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EEE186_APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA

MID_TERM 1 EXAM QUESTIONS


Name, Surname: 30.03.20r8
Student Number: Duration:100 min.

1-a)(10p)For what value(s) of a does the following 4-Let.4 be the following invertible matrix:
system have nontrivial solutions?

X1*2x2*x3=g 234
_7B9 i.l
-Xl-X2*xr=Q fl- I2 _13 14
3xr*4x2*ax-a=Q
L7 18 _19
|ir 22 23 24 iil
b)(10p) Suppose that the following matrix ,4 is the Let 1 be the 5x5 identity matrix and let B be a 5x5
augmented matrix for a system of linear equations. matrix.

11 2 3 Suppose that AB A-1 = I


A=|2 -1 -2
.

L-r -7 -1,1 +l
a)(5p)Determine the matrix B.
where a is a real number. bXsp) Compute det (B).

Determine all the values of q so that the


corresponding system is consistent,

5-A square matrix A is çalled idempotent if


A2=A,
2-Calculate the following expressions, using the
following matrices: a)(10p) Suppose.4 is an nxn idempotent matrix and
let 1 be the nxn identity matrix.

o=|_? 1],B=[? -i ], ,=|]n] Prove that the matrix I - A is an idempotent


matrix.

aXsp) ABr + vvr


bXsp) Av -2v b)(10p)Assume that A is an nxn nonzero
c)(sp) vr B-1
idempotent matrix and / is the nxn identity matrix.
d)(sp) vrv *vrBArv Then detemine all integers k such that the
matrix I - kA is idempotent.

3-Consider the following matrix:

^=li i i il
[ıI11.l NOTE: You should show/explain your work to
a)(l Op)Compute det (A). receive full credit.
b)(l0p)Find A*L.
The correct answer with no supporting work
may result in no credit.
c)(10p)Solve the system Ax using only

Cramer's Rule.
]1] NOTE: Calculator is not allowed.
a-O <ı +2xı_+x3--O
-r<ı-x.2 +x3= O
3^ı + 4xı_ -t ax3 = O
No{e _t_ha]_ -l^he sYs+e.-f-\ iS hon^osene_Ous .,.^A he.,,ce- }+ is co^g|s-kn$ .

Tl"*.ıs i P +l^"e >5s-l-e,*, hos c\ non-lriwlc.t 3o lu4l q,n , *\nen l} has


i nll l -|al3 y-1^\o\,\5 = o \,} on s ,
l
",
a!ıs+Q(-\ has o,1 \,osl oo€_ A_""_
fhis hc.ppe^s üP ocd o^g \! +h4_
Vor\ab\e.
|f, *e reJvce_ +he ögs.^er.Ae-d, c,ıc,4rlx E] e,r-,ö, ,

|ı 2 1 ,' olRı+R._rR. [ı 2- 1 lo
-l

-4 1 O
\-=o,r J
{-^ ] *R3->R3 {: : '^:
Lz + a'oJ |o-L a-3 §)
l

2r^z+As-rRg |ı 7 1 ', O l
|o 1 a+ı
2 o
|o o ; o_J
l

-T!rs |Ş+ l : O , +hen 4hl-d ,o\r'J w"l\


ba o, zQ(o ,ohJ a^o[
c^

}he"a .^r\ ll be_ l.,!i..,l +e! ._.\o^3 sol ,{lons (o. .\o..ı4,-1vlq l so l,_.ı{loas)

l-ten cL ) -t-he ,,.js-|eı-n h o._s n9n-|r\wlo,t sol,*ıt;c,ns *,ıheo -1

o. -J-he s5s.[e ı-., has ...,nLiw Ia I sol..ıl io', s \! o^J o.U lf


on* oŞ +he_ @etD icıent r-"^,cı-lri X ,s z-eao
da:IQrr,ıln
+V.€_
A lE 3^3 ı
NoJ< l^o.{ +h€ o.e§, cncx{rl><

;\;;i;},t" -2: ;
\ L
da+(A ): :, :, _z
"-3l
{

; ; " J-'n,*"3->K3\" a-3


\

de+(A) =
(o-g)- (-+): o-3+A :Q* {

Tha/- M+(A) =O _} a+ l - O
I
2- 3l
-4 -2,,
*+ -{4"
I

il
i]
l]J .
o-. o?e' Çı-l ; on S , \N e 3e+
\rJ hen we * pp e_lec.e,^-|o"rJ

E ;:, i*J;" -,", L: iu 3,i ı;i j


-1
ı-,{ -z ı-,9 |ı
R-,+Ra 2 3 , *-8
!
-P^ +
lo _5 -a "
L; O o 1-oo+a,+ıLJ
ı-rı l 9 consi
g4en* a^d o^b JÇ
TAe_n +V,z S 3s4e
-*-La
-+ ı2_: Q
* a, * lL - (a,+ 3) ( o- A) -- O
H<n-e_ -* {
s3s{e.n is co^s is-|en
O,^d.
ll
-|_ho_* +l,^e_
a,^c[ ulQ- 3 eO
on|5 ;Ç a-- _a} oc a- 4.
A
-^,1 ) v=rr]
No le_ , ''
Br= l 1
-L,n-,J
[O ,, ,-= ? -ü
B-1 ı f.l(B)= (o)(-ı)- (-ı)(,ı): 4

|
13-

,,Jr, :,]+
AB' * vv T --
[:, L1, -+J

-3
^o

O |v-2 .ı

:
--
[,,,]+ r;] [--,:

T ^-'t
V,t3 - L, -+J
[_:
:]
_j
v-BA-v - -4][_,,]I1 ?][1]
@ vTv + +L2
EL ^rr,7

|u-41 Ü _l]}İE
= r,ü+ ;] ti] ]
;:.ü+ |+ z) Lzo J + |-zz)
§=

r il ]]
''.O O
z{
- 1z
,ı1 - C4 +c| -) Cı
.'| O
O ce+tA) ı1 z-J Ct
o,1 o o
q4 L1
-C1+(

oo-{o
ı,t ı1 -C4+ 13 13
44{1
,L
No|e +hğ+ rrpeE, QtflQ -
does no4 6hon3€- da$er.-ino,^*

de+(A)= 4,4 NO*e- -l ha* +he_ .€s\J l-t ln3 .".o-1,{ X


is. -|ria19..ılo,r r,aa*rix *^a de_}qr"^l_
ls {ho prod.ıc| .e
no,^-l- 4 he_ e_.,J-i4s
oo 4 ha .na.',n Jl qgon a l t

fz .t{ lııo o o o ] -.ar, *., _).


-> Cl
l,
,(

2 ı1 ^ o O |- +fL
,o o oI -ı'^ +r3

2-
2*1
-t
I

.ı.

i ı4 ıO O O n J

,'J
fıo Oo |4 oo -,ı OOı,{ O o
/o oo ıC {C) --n *-4
-, -q
l İ: :
l

n oOl o{ o
,\

lo {o ;o o.(
{

-;]
L{ .,

I
,1 o ıQ o {
{.t ,o oO /I, t { 1-1 o o
o o oü1 o o -{ l [^ o oo),1 o o
- Cz *"1 -> r< t o olo \

o -{ l-t-z*?lo; o o'o 1 o -i-]


ı -ıl
{

O l 0,0 O
h o :J
/oo 1o1o o -1l
l

o 1 l |-1-1 4

Lo'; O { l-ı -1 -{ +J

|-|en q A=
_{
o o
t o -] l
-.{
)
o
E
1 l

-1 -l 4)
r!+1 ][i ] E]
ı€_ini. ı
lz_Z11l
|;1 z n l {ho4 1'{ .^J 4+h fo.^,s o.e_
\ O
No+e_
x-'t -_ l.i_L*ı_f __ e9yo \ s o +ho* +he Ser"^lr" o.".l n
- l l

d"- (") ls zQro .


t
ovrurq.Ao r eq!ı a

12_ 2_,t { l
|e-_z1_1;| +h .o\^Js ore
l, ı- z--1
ffi:
|
Ng$e_ hot 2 nA .^J 4
x2-
l«__. _ı-ı ,l
exac+§
-|,
Sor^n€- .
ı

L-
1

.
:o
,+h
1: Ncr|e_ 4,ha{ 3'd ond h ao \^,s

Xa=
1
o,/^e Sar.^e ,
de+ (A)
l

i:
|z-1 1

7\
\ı ,t
z\
x,1 l-, 1 2\
-_
de| ( A)

hove- !g":J 4h.-| 1A\ -- ^+]

\li
*^ıe
No4e +he+ (a)
İo pe,*
/:
lt l,, ;1 b3 *ptl5li3
Lı ıt?]
Noı., +İ^.€_ .-^o"}rix i5 o !Jo^\,eA
2.c.4 4 . ., oçeraL: oa +o A

Th.ı-s, lı- ı 4 2_
ln 7 4 zl l
2 dq+(Af : 2-
{; i + ?|--
Auce -/, x,-1 -_
z 2I Xı:O
1 Xz-: O
X3:O
*z.:2
[-_ı 2 3 11 5*l
A- |6,ıı -+
l
to
l:l
a 3 l

l 12 -|3 14

l'u 4? 48 _l9

L",, 2_L 23 24 _25 ]

A -) ;nver{l U le- r-no,|r{ x T -> 5x5 id€^+lt5 t fZ -+ 5 x5


r.,ı,cı*r{ X ,^rı6ı4rİ 2ç

o,r, C\

Af3A-'
l-

=: J

(nıüA-ü)n- 5A
A13(A-tA) - A

Af3 : A

rb: T 5x5
T hus ts r,aus* ba +h€_
iden+J+;3 ^.,ı
a* r'\' X

{o o oo
C){ o oo
oo 4 oO
oo o,to
oo o ol

rLr.^ Je_+ ( B)=(1\( ı) ( ı) (ı ) ( ı)

No4e +ho+ +h€ lden+l{3


,<ıcAr\ * | s, a lri ang ç7lor -\n cı tr i X -
o A sg.^r. .nalr{x A is colled iAarr,po$enl il §= ı

o A -> nxn
T -) n ,t n
\J"ennpo}en-| ..a|rix
lden-l i |9 6rr44ri x

nxn f\o^z€,o i&",.,po,1er'} .,ıa4-{x ,


A +

9n oA k -lh.4 a- - kA is a,ı
l e4) ç §;^J o u* +ka_ o.^J l-{,{ =,o

i dqr--, p
"-|
en* "..,*| .{ X -
rNe ı.,av€_ (T- kA)' =
(l - kA) (ı- kA )
-L+ §,,lto*.^Js +h*+ "[ - bA Js }&.np*lm+ Ç

uva
ör el\Jiva.l"..+lj* ( U' - k)A = C J ,,nc,{rl x
+h€-

;< } \,a gag- +hdl


Si,.ca- A tg no$ {h.g. Lalğ rnŞ|rf
iŞ -"A o^U lQ t -L-o
J _l.A '*
;-ço*en4

.. r"o[, Je
S}r."e. *-u_:A(V-{) ) \,\la
:|t
iÇ o^d o^U
is oö i&r^ p crten* rncr|,,riı<

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