Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Erol Kalkan
PEER-
PEER-GMSM, Berkeley Aug-
Aug-21 2006
Base Shear
∆
Capacity Curve
Plastic Hinge Development
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1
Pushover Curve
is a plot of base shear versus roof
displacement
shows nonlinear behavior of the building
is usually idealized by bilinear curve
is strongly dependent on the shape of
loading vector
Note that global yield point not the same as
first local yield point
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2
Equivalent inelastic single-degree-
of-freedom (SDF) system
Force-displacement relation of SDF system is determined
from pushover curve (base shear-roof displacement)
Assumptions
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3
Height-wise load distributions (sn = mφn)
5 3.51 5
0.67 5-0.25
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4
Step-by-Step Procedure
1. Determine mode shapes φn and frequencies.
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5
Case Study: 6-Story Building
Ground motion record used is the Kobe JMA record which has
distinct forward directivity pulse in the velocity time series.
5 5 5
4 4 4
Storey Level
Storey Level
Storey Level
3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
Elastic Modes
6-Story Building Mode-1 Mode-2 Mode-3
Modal Periods (sec), Tn 1.39 0.51 0.31
Modal Participation Factors, Γn 2.58 0.96 0.46
PEER GMSM Mass Participation Factors, αn 0.85 0.12 0.03 11
5 3.51 5
0.67 5-0.25
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6
Step-3: Idealize pushover curve and determine properties of
equivalent inelastic SDF system: Fsn(y)/Ln and Dn(y)
150 160
140
130 140
120
110
120
Fsn/Ln = Sa
100
100
Base Shear
90
80 80
70
60 60
50
40
40
30
20
20
10 0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0 5 10 15 20
Roof Displacement (inch), urn Dn = Sd
Step-4:
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ESDOF system Don values: 12.6, 5.0, 1.6 inches for first, second and
third modes.
Corresponding MDOF target displacement values (urno) are obtained as:
16.8, 2.5, 0.8 inches for first, second and third modes pushover
analyses.
6 MPA 6 6
NTH
5 5 5
4 4 4
Story Level
3 3 3
2 2 2
Target Drift
1 1 1
0 0 0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0 2 4 6 8 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03
Interstory Drift Ratio Ductility Roof Drift Ratio
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