Program:

clc
disp(' FEA ANALYSIS of Plane Truss. Nodal solution for truss.')
fprintf('Enter the required data. The units must be consistent.\n')
fprintf('Please enter the number of elements in truss\n')
e=input('');
fprintf('\nPlease enter the number of nodes in truss\n')
N=input('');
Xcord=zeros(1,N); % Array containing X and Y coordinates of node
Ycord=zeros(1,N);
for i=1:N % Scan input values of X and Y coordinates of Nodes
fprintf('Enter the X coordinate of node %d\n',i)
Xcord(1,i)=input('');
fprintf('Enter the Y coordinate of node %d\n',i)
Ycord(1,i)=input('');
end
Xcord; %Display X and Y coordinates of nodes
Ycord;
nodtable=[Xcord',Ycord'];% Nodal coordinate table
fprintf('\nNow we will establish element connectivity for truss\n\n')
Elem_ass=zeros(e,2); %first column of element associativity table see
page no 109 Belegundu & chndrupatla
for i=1:e % generates element associativity table
fprintf('SPECIFY THE GLOBAL NODE FOR LOCAL NODE 1 FOR
ELEMENT %d\n',i)
Elem_ass(i,1)=input('');
fprintf('SPECIFY THE GLOBAL NODE FOR LOCAL NODE 2 FOR
ELEMENT %d\n',i)
Elem_ass(i,2)=input('');
end
Elem_ass; %element associativity table
calcx=zeros(e,2);
calcy=zeros(e,2);
for i=1:e
 temp1= Elem_ass(i,1); % preperation of elemental x y coordinate
nodal table
temp2= Elem_ass(i,2);
calcx(i,1)=nodtable(temp1,1);
calcx(i,2)=nodtable(temp2,1);
calcy(i,1)=nodtable(temp1,2);
calcy(i,2)=nodtable(temp2,2);
end
calcx;% defines x coordinates of local nodes 1& 2 for all elements
calcy; % defines y coordinates of local nodes 1& 2 for all elements
calc=zeros(e,5);
s=1:1:e;
s=s';
calc(:,1)=s; % Preperation of calc table e x 5
calc(:,2)=calcx(:,1);
calc(:,3)=calcx(:,2);
calc(:,4)=calcy(:,1);
calc(:,5)=calcy(:,2);
calc;
for i=1:e
x1=calc(i,2); % calculation of elemental attributes le l & m
x2=calc(i,3);
y1=calc(i,4);
y2=calc(i,5);
a=[(x2-x1)*(x2-x1)]+[(y2-y1)*(y2-y1)];
le=sqrt(a);
l=(x2-x1)/le;
m=(y2-y1)/le;
elematb(i,1)=i;
elematb(i,2)=le;
elematb(i,3)=l;
elematb(i,4)=m;
end
elematb(:,1)=[]; % Element attribute table
%Enter the area of elements
fprintf('Please enter the material properties and cross sectional areas
for truss members\n')
p=2*e;
area=ones(p,1);
modulus=ones(p,1);
for i=1:e
fprintf('\nPlease enter the C/S Area for element no %d\n',i)
area(i,1)= input('');
end
%Enter the Youngs modulus of elements
for i=1:e
fprintf('\nPlease enter the youngs modulus for element no %d\n',i)
modulus(i,1)= input('');
end
%calculations of local stiffness matrices
bigmat= zeros(4*N,4); % define bigmatrix to store local matrices k1 k2
k3 & so on
for i=1:e
le=elematb(i,1); % take corrosponding elemental attributes
l=elematb(i,2);
m=elematb(i,3);
temp=[area(i,1)*modulus(i,1)]/elematb(i,1);
klocal=[l*l l*m -(l*l) (-l)*m;l*m m*m (-l)*m (-m)*m;(-l)*l (-l)*m
(l*l) l*m;-(l)*m (-m)*m l*m m*m];
klocal=temp*klocal;
a=(4*i)-3;
b=4*i;
bigmat([a:b],[1:4])=klocal; % replace appropriate portion of big
matrix by local matrices k1 k1 k3 & so on
end
bigmat;
G=zeros(2*N,2*N);% Initially define global stiffness matrix
% calculation of global stiffness matrix starts from here
% we will consider Elem_ass table for formation of global stiffness
matrix
for countelem=1:e
a=(4*countelem)-3;
b=4*countelem;
localmtrx= bigmat([a:b],[1:4]); % for given element extract
appropriate matrix from bigmat Matrix
i=1; % set counters
j=1;
p=1;
q=1;
temp1=Elem_ass(countelem,1);
temp2=Elem_ass(countelem,2);
temp3=(temp1*2)-1;
temp4=temp1*2;
temp5=(temp2*2)-1;
temp6=(temp2*2);
temp10=[temp3 temp4 temp5 temp6]; % load appropriate degrees of freedom
while i<=4
for j=1:4
c=temp10(1,i);
d=temp10(1,j);
G(c,d)= G(c,d)+localmtrx(p,q); % build matrix with appropriate
element associativity
j=j+1;
q=q+1;
end
q=1;
i=i+1;
p=p+1;
end
end
G;
% Entry of load and constraints begins here
fprintf('\nPlease enter nodal forces\n')
F=zeros(2*N,1);
for i=1:2*N
 fprintf('\nPlease enter the value of force corrosponding to DOF
%d\n',i)
val=input(''); % Scan global load vector
F(i,1)=val;
end
F;
fprintf('\nPlease specify the DOF to be fully constrained\n')
disp('ENTER 1 IF YOUR ANSWER IS YES ELSE ENTER 2 IF YOUR ANSWER IS
NO')
Q=ones(2*N,1);
count=1;
for i=1:2*N
fprintf('\nDO YOU WANT TO CONSTRAINT DOF NO %d \n',i)
A=input('');
if A==1
Q(i,1)=0;
G(count,:)=[]; % Elimination of rows approach
G(:,count)=[];
F(count,:)=[];
count= count;
else
count=count+1;
end
end
G;
F;
nodsol= inv(G)*F;
nodsol;
Q;
j=1;
for i=1:2*N
if Q(i,1)==0
j=j;
else
Q(i,1)=nodsol(j,1);
 j=j+1;
end
end
clc
fprintf('\n the Global stiffness matrix is\n')
G fprintf('\nThe nodal solution is\n')
Q
OUTPUT:
MATLAB DOF SOLUTION
DOF Values
1X 0
1Y 0
2X -0.0007
2Y 0
3X 0
3Y 0
4X -0.0039
4Y 0.0008
5X -0.0022
5Y -0.0008

ANSYS NODAL SOLUTION

NODE UX UY
1 0.0000 0.0000
2 -0.65974E-03 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000
4 -0.39252E-02 0.80005E-03
5 -0.22289E-02 -0.83503E-03
PROGRAM:

%% Beam Analysis
% This Matlab code help you to calculate the displacements and reactions of
% Beam you may need to change the boundary conditions for different cases of
Beam
%% Initialization
clc; clear; close all;
%% Input Data
Ne = 2; % Number of Elements
L = 1; % m
E = 2.1*10^8; % KN/m2
I = 2120/100^4; % m4
w = 1000; % kN/m
wp = 1000; % kN
BC = [1 2 5]; % Boundary Condition
del_udl = 5*w*L^4/(384*E*I);
del_p = wp*L^3/(48*E*I);
dof = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6];
dof1 = [1 2 3 4];
dof2 = [3 4 5 6];
ndof = length(dof);
KG = zeros(ndof,ndof);
%% Assembly of Elements
le = L/Ne;
eqn = 1; % Belegundu 1, J.N. Reddy 2
if eqn == 1
KE = zeros(4,4);
KE(1,1) = 6;
KE(1,2) = 3*le;
KE(1,3) = -6;
KE(1,4) = 3*le;
KE(2,2) = 2*le^2;
KE(2,3) = -3*le;
KE(2,4) = le^2;
KE(3,3) = 6;
KE(3,4) = -3*le;
KE(4,4) = 2*le^2;
else
KE = zeros(4,4);
KE(1,1) = 6;
KE(1,2) = -3*le;
KE(1,3) = -6;
KE(1,4) = -3*le;
KE(2,2) = 2*le^2;
KE(2,3) = 3*le;
KE(2,4) = le^2;
KE(3,3) = 6;
KE(3,4) = 3*le;
KE(4,4) = 2*le^2;
end
for ii = 2:4,
for jj = 1:ii,
KE(ii,jj) = KE(jj,ii);
end
end
KG(1:4,1:4) = KG(1:4,1:4)+(2*E*I/(le^3)).*KE;
KG(3:6,3:6) = KG(3:6,3:6)+(2*E*I/(le^3)).*KE;
disp('Stiffness Matrix')
disp(KG)
%% Boundary Conditions
K_temp = KG;
for jj = 1:length(BC)
K_temp(:,BC(jj)) = 0;
K_temp(BC(jj),:) = 0;
End
K_temp(~any(K_temp,2),:) = [];
K_temp(:,~any(K_temp,1)) = [];
KR = K_temp;
disp('Stiffness Matrix after eliminations')
disp(KR)
FG = zeros(ndof,1);
% FR = [-2000;(-0.05*wp+w*(L/2)^2*(1/12-1/8));0];
if eqn == 1
F_udl = w*[-L/2;(L^2)/48-(L^2/48);(L^2/48)];
F_pl = wp*[-1;-0.05;0];
else
F_udl = w*[L/2;(L^2)/48-(L^2/48);(L^2/48)];
F_pl = wp*[1;-0.05;0];
end
FR = F_udl+F_pl;
disp('Force Vector')
disp(FR)
%% Solution
UR = KR\FR;
%% Results
UG = [0 0 UR(1) UR(2) 0 UR(3)]';
Rc = KG*(UG);
disp('Displacement in mm & rad')
UR = [UR(1)*1000;UR(2);UR(3)];
disp(UR)
disp('Reaction in kN')
if eqn == 1
Reaction = [Rc(1)+w*L/4; Rc(2)+w*(L/2)^2/12; Rc(5)+w*L/4];
else
Reaction = [Rc(1)-w*L/4; Rc(2)+w*(L/2)^2/12; Rc(5)-w*L/4];
end
disp(Reaction)
OUTPUT:
Stiffness Matrix
427392 106848 -427392 106848 0 0
106848 35616 -106848 17808 0 0
-427392 -106848 854784 0 -427392 106848
106848 17808 0 71232 -106848 17808
0 0 -427392 -106848 427392 -106848
0 0 106848 17808 -106848 35616

Stiffness Matrix after eliminations

854784 0 106848
0 71232 17808
106848 17808 35616

Force Vector
1.0e+03 *
-1.5000
-0.0500
0.0208

Displacement in mm & rad

-3.3049
-0.0038
0.0124

Reaction in kN
1.0e+03 *
1.2563
0.3063
0.7438

ANSYS SOLUTION

Displacement
-3.4034
-0.0036
0.0214
Reaction in kN
1.240e3
1.4536
0.3234
0.6538
PROGRAM:

clc;
fprintf('Following program demonstrate the calculation of nodal
temperatures\nin a pin fin with insulated tip and other end maintained at
uniform temperature')
fprintf('\nPress any number key to start the program ')
A=input(''); % The user enters the number and program starts
% The Program asks user to input the data
printf('\nPlease enter the thermal conductivity of fin material in W/mC')
kt=input(''); % kt is thermal conductivity
fprintf('\nPlease enter the film heat transfer h in W/m2C ')
h=input(''); % h is film heat transfer co efficient
fprintf('\nEnter the value of bulk fluid temprature in C ')
Tbulk=input(''); % Tbulk is bulk fluid temp in which fin is mounted
fprintf('\nEnter the uniform temperature of one end of fin in C ')
Tunif=input(''); %Tunif is that end of fin which is maintained at uniform
temp
fprintf('\nEnter the diameter of fin in meters ')
d=input('');
fprintf('\nPlease enter the length of fin in meters ')
L=input('');
fprintf('\nEnter the internal heat generated per unit volume in W/cu-meter')
Qgen=input('');
% Calculations of some basic entities is done in this section
pi=3.14;
Ac= 0.25*pi*d*d;
P=pi*d;
% Mesh size specification is here
fprintf('\nEnter the no of elements in which you want to mesh the problem')
N=input('');
le=L/N; %le is length of each element
% calculation of element conductance matrix (LHS) starts here
ke1=(kt/le)*[1 -1;-1 1]; % Firts part of conductance matrix see problem
4.10 P Seshu
ke2=((P*h*le)/(6*Ac))*[2 1;1 2]; % second part of conductance matrix see
problem 4.10 P Seshu
ke= ke1+ke2; % ke = elemental conductance matrix
%Calculation of RHS starts here
%First term of RHS is as follows
RHS1=((P*h)/Ac)*Tbulk*[le/2;le/2];
%Assembly of global stiffness matrix starts here
nods=N+1; % Total no of nodes in problem
Global=zeros(nods,nods);
for i=1:N
Global(i,i)=Global(i,i)+ke(1,1);
Global(i,i+1)=Global(i,i+1)+ke(1,2);
Global(i+1,i)=Global(i+1)+ke(2,1);
Global(i+1,i+1)=Global(i+1,i+1)+ke(2,2);
i=i+1;
end
clc;
fprintf('\nGlobal conductance matrix is as follows\n')
Global
% Assembly of first term in RHS starts here
Load1=zeros(nods,1);
for i=1:N
Load1(i,1)=Load1(i,1)+RHS1(1,1);
Load1(i+1,1)=Load1(i+1,1)+RHS1(2,1); % Load1 is Nodal heat flux
corrosponding to distributed heat source sink
i=i+1;
end
fprintf('\nPlease enter the nodal heat flux at the end which is maintained
at uniform temperature ')
Qwall=input(''); % Qwall is heat flux at the end of fin which is maintened
at uniform temp
Load2=zeros(nods,1);
Load2(1,1)=Load2(1,1)-Qwall;
fprintf('\nPlease enter the heat leakage at insulated tip if any in watt/sq-
meter if not then enter zero value ')
Qtip=input('');
Load2(nods,1)=Load2(nods,1)+Qtip; % Qtip is leakage heat flux at insulated tip
Load=Load1+Load2;
Global(1,:)=[];
% Storing the first column of this matrix for Elimination Approach.
Column=Global(:,1); % To be later used for elimination approach
Global(:,1)=[]; % Applying boundary condition at node of uniform temperature
Load(1,:)=[];
Load=Load-(Tunif*Column); % Elimination approach % Solving the problem
Tnodal=inv(Global)*Load; % Tnodal is nodal load vector calculated
Nodal1=Tnodal'; % converting nodal load vector in row matrix
Nodal1=[Tunif;Tnodal];
fprintf('\nThe nodal temp vector is as follows\n')
Nodal1
Nodal1=Nodal1';
%Plot of nodal temperature begins here
X=zeros(nods,1); % Define dimensions of X Axis
X(1,1)=0;
for i=2:nods
X(i,1)=X(i,1)+(i-1)*le;
end
X=X';
Y=Nodal1;
hold on;
xlabel('Length of fin')
ylabel('Nodal temperature')
lim=[0 L Tbulk Tunif];
title('Variation of nodal temperature of Fin')
axis(lim)
plot(X,Y)
OUTPUT
The nodal temp vector is as follows
Nodal1 =
300.0000 T1
263.9270 T2
237.2738 T3
218.9672 T4
208.2701 T5
204.7516 T6

VARIATION OF NODAL TEMPERATURE