TDA2030A Datasheet

TDA2030A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER
DESCRIPTION
The Contek TDA2030A is a monolithic audio power amplifier
integrated circuit.
FEATURES 1
*Very low external component required.
*High current output and high operating voltage.
*Low harmonic and crossover distortion.
*Built-in Over temperature protection.
*Short circuit protection between all pins.
*Safety Operating Area for output transistors.
TO-220B
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
1 Non inverting input
2 Inverting input
3 -VS
4 Output
5 +VS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25 C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Supply Voltage Vs +-12 V
Input Voltage Vi Vs V
Differential Input Voltage Vdi +-15 V
Peak Output Current(internally limited) Io 3.5 A
Total Power Dissipation at Tcase=90 C Ptot 20 W
Storage Temperature Tstg -40~+150 C
Junction Temperature Tj -40~+150 C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Refer to the test circuit, Vs =+-16V,Ta=25 C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage Vs +-6 +-22 V
Quiescent Drain Id 50 80 mA
Current
Input Bias Current Ib 0.2 2 mA
Input Offset Voltage Vos Vs=+-18v +-2 +-20 mV
Input Offset Current Ios +-20 +-200 nA
Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 1

http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:sales@contek-ic.com
CONTEK
(Continued)
Output Power Po d=0.5%,Gv=26dB,f=40 to 5kHz
RL=8W 15 18 W
RL=4W 10 12 W
Vs=+-19V, RL=4W 13 16 W
Power Bandwidth BW Po=15W,RL=4W 100 KHz
Open loop voltage Gvo f=1kHz 80 dB
Gain
Closed Loop Gvc 25.5 26 26.5 dB
Voltage Gain
Total harmonic THD Po=0.1 to 14W,RL=4W 0.08 %
distortion f=1kHz
Po=0.1 to 14W,RL=4W 0.03 %
f=1kHz
Total harmonic THD Po=0.1 to 9W,RL=8W 0.05 %
Distortion f=40 to 15 kHz
Second Order CCIF d2 Po=4W ,RL=8W 0.03 %
Intermodulation f2-f1=1 kHz
distortion
Third Order CCIF d3 f2=14 kHz,f1=15kHz 0.08 %
Intermodulation
Distortion
Input Noise Voltage B=curve A 2 mA
Input Noise Voltage eN B= 22Hz to 22kHz 3 10 mV
Input Noise Current iN B= 22Hz to 22kHz 80 200 pA
Input Ri Open loop,f=1kHz 0.5 5 MW
Resistance(pin 1)
Supply Voltage RL=4W,Gv=26dB 54 dB
Rejection Rg=22kW,f=1kHz
Thermal Shut- Tj 145 C
Down Junction
Temperature

CONTEK
TEST CIRCUIT
+Vs
C5 C3
220 m F 100nF
C1 D1
Vi 1 mF 1N4001
1
5
R3 Contek
22k W 4
TDA2030A
2 3 R4
R1 1W
13k W
RL
R3 D1
680 W 1N4001
C2 C6 C4 C7
22 m F 100 m F 100nF 220nF
-Vs
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
+Vs
C5 C3
220 m F 100nF
C1 D1
Vi 1 mF 1N4001
1
5
R3 Contek
22k W
4
TDA2030A
2 3 R4
R1 1W
13k W
RL
R3 D1
680 W 1N4001
C2 C6 C4 C7
22 m F 100 m F 100nF 220nF
-Vs

CONTEK
+Vs
0.1 mF 220 mF
100k W
2.2 mF 1N4001
Vi
1
5
22 mF 100k W Contek 4
TDA2030A
2200 mF
2 3 R4
100k W
100k W 1W
4.7k W
RL=4W
1N4001 C7
2.2 mF
220nF
Fig.1 Single supply amplifier

CONTEK
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Fig.2 Open loop frequency Fig.3 Output power vs. Supply
response voltage
140 24
Gv 180 Po
Phase
(dB) (W) Gv=26dB
Phase d=0.5%
100 90 20 f=40 to 15kHz
RL=4 W
60 0 16
RL=8 W
Gain
20 12
-20 8
-60 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 28 32 36 40 44
Frequency (Hz) Vs (V)
Fig.4 Total harmonic distortion Fig.5 Two tone CCIF

vs. output power intermodulation distortion
Po (W)
d 2 2
10 d 10
(%)
(%)
1 1
10 Gv=26dB 10
Vs=32V
0 0 Po=4W
10 10 RL=4 W
Vs=38V
RL=8 W Gv=26dB
f=15kHz Order (2f1-f2)

-1 -1
10 10
Vs=32V
RL=4 W Order (2f2-f1)
f=1kHz
-2 -2
10 10
-2 -1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Po (W) Frequency (Hz)
Fig.7 Maximum allowable power
Fig.6 Large signal frequency
dissipation vs. ambient
response
temperture
30 30
Vo Vs=+-15V Ptot
(Vp-p) RL=8 W (W)
25 25
Vs=+-15V
20 RL=4 W 20
he ty=25
he
a
ats
R
Rt tsin
inf
ink X C
h= k
init
15 15 4 ha
X vin
ha /W
he C/ g
at
vin
he
Rth sink W
g
ats
=8 hav
ink
X ing
10 C/
10 W
5 5
1 2 3 4 -50 0 50 100 150 200
10 10 10 10
Frequency (kHz) Tamb ( X C)

CONTEK
+Vs
C5
0.22 mF
R1 R6 220 mF
C3
C1 /40V BD908
56kW 1.5W
2.2 mF
1N4001
Vi
1
5 C8
R3 Contek 2200 mF
56kW 4
TDA2030A
0.22 mF
C6
2
22 mF
R2 3 R8
C2
1N4001
56kW 1W
RL=4W
R4 R5 BD907
3.3kW 30kW
C4 R7 C7
10 mF 1.5W 0.22 mF
Fig. 8 Single supply high power amplifier( Contek TDA2030+BD908/BD907)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE CIRCUIT OF FIG. 8

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage Vs 36 44 V
Quiescent Drain Id Vs=36V 50 mA
Current
d=0.5%,RL=4W 35
f=40Hz to 15kHz,Vs=39V
d=0.5%,RL=4W 28
Output Power Po f=40Hz to 15kHz,Vs=36V W
d=0.5%,f=1kHz, 44
RL=4W Vs=39V
d=0.5%,RL=4W 35
f=1kHz,Vs=36V
Voltage Gain Gv f=1kHz 19.5 20 20.5 dB
Slew Rate SR 8 V/msec
Total Harmonic d Po=20W,f=1kHz 0.02 %
Distortion Po=20W,f=40Hz to 15kHz 0.05 %
Input Sensitivity Vi Gv=20dB,Po=20W, 890 mV
f=1kHz,RL=4W
RL=4W,Rg=10kW
Signal to Noise S/N B=curve A,Po=25W 108 dB
Ratio RL=4W,Rg=10kW 100
B=curve A,Po=25W

CONTEK
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Fig. 10 Output power vs. supply Fig. 11 Total harmonic distortion
voltage vs. output power
Po d
(W) (%)
45 Vs=36V
RL=4 W
Gv=20dB
0
10
35
25
-1
10
f=15kHz
15
f=1kHz
5 -2
10
24 28 32 34 36 40 -1 0 1
Vs 10 10 10 Po
(V) (W)
Fig. 12 Output power vs. Fig. 13 Power dissipation vs.

Input level output power
Ptot
Po
(W)
(W)
20 20
Complete
Gv=26dB
Amplifier
15 15
Gv=20dB
BD908/
10 10 BD907
Contek
TDA2030
5 5
0 0
Vi
100 250 400 550 700 0 8 16 24 32 Po
(mV)
(W)

CONTEK
+Vs
C5 C3
100 mF 100nF
C1 D1
Vi 1 mF 1N4001
1
5
R3 Contek
22kW
4
TDA2030A
2 3 C8 R4
R5
1W
RL
R3 R1 D2
680W 22kW 1N4001
C2 C6 C4 C7
22 mF 100 mF 100nF 220nF
-Vs
Fig. 14 Typical amplifier with split power supply

Vs+
C6 C7
100 m F 100nF
C1
220 m F
1 5
IN Contek 4
R1
22k W TDA2030A
2 0.22 mF
C8
3 R3
22k W R8
1 W
C4
22 m F
RL
R4
8 W
680 W
R7
22k W
1 5
R2 Contek
22k W 4
TDA2030A
0.22 mF
2
C9
3 R5
22k W
R9
1 W
Vs- C5
22 m F
R6
C2 C3
680 W
100 m F 100nF
Fig. 16 Bridge amplifier with split power supply(Po=34W,Vs+=16V,Vs-=16V)

CONTEK
MULTIWAY SPEAKER SYSTEMS AND ACTIVE BOXES
Multiway loudspeaker systems provide the best possible acoustic performance since each loudspeaker is
specially designed and optimized to handle a limited range of frequencies. Commonly, these loudspeaker systems
divide the audio spectrum two or three bands.
To maintain a flat frequency response over the Hi-Fi audio range the bands cobered by each loudspeaker must
overlap slightly. Imbalance between the loudspeakers produces unacceptable results therefore it is important to
ensure that each unit generates the correct amount of acoustic energy for its segments of the audio spectrum. In this
respect it is also important to know the energy distribution of the music spectrum to determine the cutoff frequencies
of the crossover filters(see Fig. 18).As an example,1 100W three-way system with crossover frequencies of 400Hz
and 3khz would require 50W for the woofer,35W for the midrange unit and 15W for the tweeter.
Both active and passive filters can be used for crossovers but active filters cost significantly less than a good
passive filter using aircored inductors and non-electrolytic capacitors. In addition active filters do not suffer from the
typical defects of passive filters:
--Power less;
--Increased impedance seen by the loudspeaker(lower damping)
--Difficulty of precise design due to variable loudspeaker impedance.
Obviously, active crossovers can only be used if a power amplifier is provide for each drive unit. This makes it
particularly interesting and economically sound to use monolithic power amplifiers.
In some applications complex filters are not relay necessary and simple RC low-pass and high-pass
networks(6dB/octave) can be recommended.
The result obtained are excellent because this is the best type of audio filter and the only one free from phase and
transient distortion.
The rather poor out of band attenuation of single RC filters means that the loudspeaker must operate linearly well
beyond the crossover frequency to avoid distortion.
A more effective solution, named "Active power Filter" by SGS is shown in Fig. 19.
The proposed circuit can realize combined power amplifiers and 12dB/octave or 18dB octave high-pass or low-
pass filters.
In proactive, at the input pins amplifier two equal and in-phase voltages are available, as required for the active
filter operations.
The impedance at the Pin(-) is of the order of 100 W,while that of the Pin (+) is very high, which is also what was
wanted.
Fig. 18 Power distribution vs. Fig. 19 Active power filter

frequency
100
Vs+
IEC/DIN NOISE C1 C2 C3
80 SPECTRUM Morden
FOR SPEAKER Music
TESTING Spectrum
RL
60
R1 R2 R3
3.3kW
40 Vs-
100W
20
0
1 2 3 4 5
10 10 10 10 10

CONTEK
The components values calculated for fc=900Hz using a Bessel 3rd Sallen and Key structure are:
C1=C2=C3=22nF,R1=8.2K W,R2=5.6KW,R3=33KW.
Using this type of crossover filter, a complete 3-way 60W active loudspeaker system is shown in Fig. 20.
It employs 2nd order Buttherworth filter with the crossover frequencies equal to 300Hz and 3kHz.
The midrange section consistors of two filters a high pass circuit followed by a low pass network. With Vs=36V the
output power delivered to the woofer is 25W at d=0.06%( 30W at d=0.5%).The power delivered to the midrange and
the tweeter can be optimized in the design phase taking in account the loudspeaker efficiency and impedance(RL=4 W
to 8W).
It is quite common that midrange and tweeter speakers have an efficiency 3dB higher than woofers.
Vs+
2200 mF
Low-pass
1N4001
0.22 mF
1.5W
300Hz
IN 1 mF
22k W 22k W
1 5 BD908
Contek 4
18nF
680W
TDA2030A
0.22 mF
2 2200 mF
33nF
3
22kW
100 mF
1W
BD907
4W
0.22 mF
1.5W
1N4001
100W
3.3kW
Woofer
Vs+
Band-pass 0.22 mF
300Hz to 3kHz
1N4001
0.1 mF 0.1 mF
22k W 22k W
1 5
220 mF
Contek 4
18nF
TDA2030A
3.3kW
6.8kW
2
1W
3
3.3nF
8W
0.22 mF
1N4001
100 mF
2.2k W Midrange
100W
Vs+
0.22 mF
High-pass
3kHz 1N4001
Vs+
0.1 mF 0.1 mF
1 5
100 mF
Contek 4
22kW
TDA2030A
22kW
12kW
2
1W
3
8W
0.22 mF
1N4001
100 mF
22kW
47 mF
2.2k W
Tweeter
High-pass
100W
3kHz

CONTEK
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AMPLIFIERS
Another important field of application for active system is music.
In this area the use of several medium power amplifiers is more convenient than a single high power amplifier, and it
is also more reliable. A typical example(see Fig. 21) consist of four amplifiers each driving a low-cost, 12 inch
loudspeaker. This application can supply 80 to 160W rms.
TRANSIENT INTER-MODULATION DISTORTION(TIM)

Transient inter-modulation distortion is an unfortunate phenomena associated with negative-feedback amplifiers.
When a feedback amplifier receives an input signal which rises very steeply, i.e. contains high-frequency components,
the feedback can arrive too late so that the amplifiers overloads and a burst of inter-modulation
distortion will be produced as in Fig.22.Since transients occur frequently in music this obviously a problem for the
designed of audio amplifiers. Unfortunately, heavy negative feedback is frequency used to reduce the total harmonic
distortion of an amplifier, which tends to aggravate the transient intermodulation(TIM situation.)The best known
Fig.21 High power active box for musical Fig.22 Overshoot phenomenon in
instrument feedback amplifiers
FEEDBACK
20 to 40W
PATH
Amplifier
V4
INPUT PRE POWER OUTPUT
V1 AMPLIFIER V2 V3 AMPLIFIER V4
20 to 40W
Amplifier
V1
20 to 40W
Amplifier
V2
20 to 40W
Amplifier
V3
V4
method for the measurement of TIM consists of feeding sine waves superimposed onto square wavers, into the
amplifier under test. The output spectrum is then examined using a spectrum analyzer and compared to the input.
This method suffers from serious disadvantages: the accuracy is limited, the measurement is a tatter delicate
operation and an expensive spectrum analyzer is essential. A new approach (see Technical Note 143(Applied by
SGS to monolithic amplifiers measurement is fast cheap, it requires nothing more sophisticated than an
oscilloscope-and sensitive-and it can be used down to the values as low as 0.002% in high power amplifiers.
The "inverting- sawtooth" method of measurement is based on the response of an amplifier to a 20KHz saw-tooth
wave-form. The amplifier has no difficulty following the slow ramp but it cannot follow the fast edge. The output will
follow the upper line in Fig.23 cutting of the shade area and thus increasing the mean level. If this output signal is
filtered to remove the saw-tooth, direct voltage remains which indicates the amount of TIM distortion, although it is
difficult to measure because it is indistinguishable from the DC offset of the amplifier. This problem is neatly avoided
in the IS-TIM method by periodically inverting the saw-tooth wave-form at a low audio frequency as shown in
Fig.24.Inthe case of the saw-tooth in Fig. 25 the means level was increased by the TIM distortion, for a saw-tooth in
the other direction the opposite is true.

CONTEK
SR(V/ms) Input
Signal
m2
m1
Filtered
Output
Siganal
Fig.23 20kHz sawtooth waveform Fig.24 Inverting sawtooth waveform
The result is an AC signal at the output whole peak-to-peak value is the TIM voltage, which can be measured
easily with an oscilloscope. If the peak- topeak value of the signal and the peak-to-peak of the inverting sawtooth are
measured, the TIM can be found very simply from:
VOUT
TIM = * 100
Vsawtooth
Fig. 25 TIM distortion Vs. Fig. 26 TIM design

Output Power diagram(fc=30kHz)
1 2
10 10
TIM(%) SR(V/ s)
TDA2030A RC Filter fc=30kHz
BD908/907
Gv=26dB
0 Vs=36V 1
10 10
RL=4W
1%
.0
=0
%
M
.1
-1 RC Filter fc=30kHz 0
=0
TI
10 10
M
%
TI
=1
M
TI
-2 -1
10 10
-1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Po(W)
Vo(Vp-p)
In Fig.25 The experimental results are shown for the 30W amplifier using the TDA2030A as a driver and a low-cost
complementary pair. A simple RC filter on the input of the amplifier to limit the maximum signal slope(SS) is an
effective way to reduce TIM.
The Diagram of Fig.26 originated by SGS can be used to find the Slew- Rate(SR) required for a given output power
or voltage and a TIM design target.
For example if an anti-TIM filter with a cutoff at 30kHz is used and the max. Peak to peak output voltage is 20V then,
referring to the diagram, a Slew-Rate of 6V/ ms is necessary for 0.1% TIM.
As shown Slew-Rates of above 10V/ ms do not contribute to a further reduction in TIM.
Slew-Rates of 100V/ms are not only useless but also a disadvantage in hi-fi audio amplifiers because they tend to turn
the amplifier into a radio receiver.
POWER SUPPLY
Using monolithic audio amplifier with non regulated supply correctly. In any working case it must provide a supply
voltage less than the maximum value fixed by the IC breakdown voltage.

CONTEK
It is essential to take into account all the working conditions, in particular mains fluctuations and supply voltage
variations with and without load. The TDA2030(Vsmax=44V) is particularly suitable for substitution of the standard IC
power amplifiers(with Vsmax=36V) for more reliable applications.
An example, using a simple full-wave rectifier followed by a capacitor filter, is shown in the table and in the diagram of
Fig.27.
A regulated supply is not usually used for the power output stages because of its dimensioning must be done taking
into account the power to supply in signal peaks. They are not only a small percentage of the total music signal, with
consequently large overdimensioning of the circuit.
Even if with a regulated supply higher output power can be obtained(Vs is constant in all working conditions),the
additional cost and power dissipation do not usually justify its use. using non-regulated supplies, there are fewer
designee restriction. In fact, when signal peaks are present, the capacitor filter acts as a flywheel supplying the
required energy.
In average conditions, the continuous power supplied is lower. The music power/continuous power ratio is greater
in case than for the case of regulated supplied, with space saving and cost reduction.
Fig.27 DC characteristics of
50W non-regulated supply
Vo(V) Ripple
(Vp-p)
36
34
Ripple
4
220V
32
2
Vo
30 3300 mF
Vout 0
28
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0

Io(A)
Mains(220V) Secondary Voltage DC Output Voltage(Vo)

Io=0 Io=0.1A Io=1A
+20% 28.8V 43.2V 42V 37.5V
+15% 27.6V 41.4V 40.3V 35.8V
+10% 26.4V 39.6V 38.5V 34.2V
24V 36.2V 35V 31V
-10% 21.6V 32.4V 31.5V 27.8V
-15% 20.4V 30.6V 29.8V 26V
-20% 19.2V 28.8V 28V 24.3

CONTEK
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The Contek TDA2030 has an original circuit which limits the current of the output transistors. This function can be
considered as being peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting. It reduces the possibility that the device
gets damaged during an accidental short circuit from AC output to Ground.
THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:
1).An overload on the output (even if it is permanent),or an above limit ambient temperature can be easily supported
since the Tj can not be higher than 150 C
2).The heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety compared with that of a congenital circuit, There is no possibility of
device damage due to high junction temperature increase up to 150, the thermal shut-down simply reduces the power
dissipation and the current consumption.
APPLICATION SUGGESTION
The recommended values of the components are those shown on application circuit of Fig.14. Different values can be
used. The following table can help the designer.
COMPONENT RECOMMENDED PURPOSE LARGE THAN LARGE THAN

VALUE RECOMMENDED RECOMMENDED
VALUE VALUE
R1 22KW Closed loop gaon Increase of Gain Decrease of Gain
setting.
R2 680W Closed loop gaon Decrease of Gain Increase of Gain
setting.
R3 22KW Non inverting input Increase of input Decrease of input
biasing impedance impedance
R4 1W Frequency stacility Danger of oscillation
at high frequencies
with inductive loads.
R5 3R2 Upper frequency Poor high frequencies Dange of oscillation
cutoff attenuation
C1 1mF Input DC decoupling Increase of low
frequencies cutoff
C2 22mF Inverting DC Increase of low
decoupling frequencies cutoff
C3,C4 0.1mF Supply voltage Dange of oscillation
bypass
C5,C6 100mF Supply voltage Dange of oscillation
bypass
C7 0.22mF Frequency stability Larger bandwidth
C8 1/(2p*B*R1) Upper frequency smaller bandwidth Larger bandwidth
cutoff
D1,D2 1N4001 To protect the device
against output voltage
spikes.

CONTEK
This datasheet has been downloaded from:
www.DatasheetCatalog.com
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TDA2030A Datasheet

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TDA2030A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

14W HI-FI AUDIO AMPLIFIER

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25 C)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Refer to the test circuit, Vs =+-16V,Ta=25 C)

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 1

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 2

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 3

Fig.1 Single supply amplifier

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 4

Fig.4 Total harmonic distortion Fig.5 Two tone CCIF

f=15kHz Order (2f1-f2)

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 5

Fig. 8 Single supply high power amplifier( Contek TDA2030+BD908/BD907)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE CIRCUIT OF FIG. 8

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 6

Fig. 12 Output power vs. Fig. 13 Power dissipation vs.

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 7

Fig. 14 Typical amplifier with split power supply

Fig. 16 Bridge amplifier with split power supply(Po=34W,Vs+=16V,Vs-=16V)

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 8

Fig. 18 Power distribution vs. Fig. 19 Active power filter

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 9

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 10

TRANSIENT INTER-MODULATION DISTORTION(TIM)

INPUT PRE POWER OUTPUT

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 11

Fig.23 20kHz sawtooth waveform Fig.24 Inverting sawtooth waveform

Fig. 25 TIM distortion Vs. Fig. 26 TIM design

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 12

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0

Mains(220V) Secondary Voltage DC Output Voltage(Vo)

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 13

COMPONENT RECOMMENDED PURPOSE LARGE THAN LARGE THAN

Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. 14

Datasheets for electronic components.

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