Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. The molecules that allow cells to join and adhere to one another and or
objects are made of _____.(Protein)
2. When energy is being used to move a solute from low to high areas of
concentration, the process is called ______________.(active Transport)
3. Muscle tissue is characterized by the ability to _____.(Shorten)
4. The external ear and epiglottis are made of _____ cartilage(elastic)
5. True / False: Skeletal cartilage is avascular TRUE
6. The three functional classifications for joints are _____, _____, and _____.
(synarthrotic; amphiarthrotic;Diarthrotic)
7. Striations are seen in cardiac and skeletal muscle because the _____ are
_____.(myofilaments; aligned)
8. Place the following in order from small to large: myofibril, myofilament,
muscle, fascicle,muscle fiber.( myofilament, myofibril, muscle, fiber,
fascicle, muscle)
9. There are _____ cervical vertebrae, _____ thoracic vertebrae, and _____
lumbar vertebrae.( 7; 12; 5)
10. Receptors in body structures dedicated to receiving information from the
environment, such as the eyes and ears, are _____ receptors and the
structures themselves are called the _____ organs.( complex; special sense)
11. In the autonomic nervous system, the neurotransmitters are _____ and
_____, which can be _____ or _____ depending on the effector involved.
( acetylcholine; norepinephrine; excitatory; inhibitory)
12. Steroids, one of the two major hormone classes, are made from _____.
(Cholesterol)
13. The pituitary gland is suspended from (and connected to) the
_____(hypothalamus)
14. Homeostasis
A and B.
A and C.
endocrine control.
exocrine control.
hormonal control.
neural control. X
16. ATP
A and C.
B and C.
A and C.
B and C.
18. Thick filaments in skeletal muscle are composed of
actin.
myosin.
troponin.
calmodulin.
tropomyosin.
tropomyosin.
actin.
troponin.
myosin.
Type I motor units contain fewer fibres than type IIb motor units.
21. John is a sprinter who specialises in quick and powerful bursts of speed
followed by periods of rest. Jim is a marathon runner who specializes
in long, steady runs. Compared to Jim, John is likely to have
A and C.
B and C.
22. Which of the following statements is not true of the endocrine system?
heart murmur.
stroke volume.
cardiac output.
A and C.
B and C.
25. Inhalation/inspiration occurs as a result of
A and B.
B and C
26. During a physical examination, Joe learns that his resting tidal volume is
500 mL; his average resting respiratory rate is 12 breaths per minute; his
total lung capacity is 6000 mL; and his anatomic dead space is 150 mL.
Joe's resting alveolar ventilation is
72.0 L×min-1.
6.0 L×min-1.
4.2 L×min-1.
1.8 L×min-1.
0.5 L×min-1
27. Which of the following would cause a decrease in the binding affinity of
haemoglobin for oxygen?
A and B.
B and C.
28. Insulin
A and B.
A and C.
29. Which of the following tissues is most dependent upon a constant blood
supply of glucose?
Liver.
Brain.
Adipose tissue.
Skeletal muscle.
Cardiac muscle.
30. Cardiac muscle tissue is also known as endocardium
A. True
B. False
A. True
B. False
32. The energy for the myocardium is mainly carbohydrates
A. True
B. False
33. Systole during heavy exercise is longer than diastole during heavy exericse
A. True
B. False
34. During heavy exercise, the heart beats at_ bpm
200
150
165
180
A. True
B. False
36. Long term regulation by the mean arterial blood pressure is influenced
by
The heart
The kidneys
The adrenal glands
A. True
B. False
38. The amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute is known as
the _
Stroke volume
Cardiac output
39. The average cardiac output is 6 L/m
A. True
B. False
Ions
Proteins
Hormones
41. Max heart rate is found by subtracting ones age from 230
A. True
B. False
42. Endurance athletes typically have a stroke volume of 160 - 200 ml
during exercise
A. True
B. False
43. Increased HR is due to an increase in cardiac output
A. True
B. False
44. VO2 = Cardio Output x VO2 difference; which equation is this?
Fick Equation
Rick Equation
Barorecptors
Heart mechanoreceptors
Muscle mechanoreceptors
Muscle chemoreceptors
47. Amount of air moved per breath (normal breathing)
Breathing frequency
Alveolar ventilation
Systemic ventilation
Tidal volume
49. Hemoglobin has a higher affinity for O2 than myoglobin
A. True
B. False
50. In an untrained subject doing incremental exercise,
ventilation increases linearly up to