BIBLICAL GREEK SUMMARY SHEET

THE ARTICLE RELATIVE PRONOUNS CASE ENDINGS

2(m) 1(f) 2(n) 2(m) 1(f) 2(n) 2(m) 1(f) 2(n) 3(mf) 3(n)
nom sg. o` h` to, o[j h[ o[ j & n j && subjective
gen sg. tou/ th/j tou/ ou- h-j ou- u j u oj oj possessive
dat sg. tw/| th/| tw/| w-| h-| w-| | | | i i objective
acc sg. to,n th,n to, o[n h[n o[n n n n an & objective
nom pl. oi` ai` ta, oi[ ai[ a[ i i a ej a
gen pl. tw/n tw/n tw/n w-n w-n w-n wn wn wn wn wn
dat pl. toi/j tai/j toi/j oi-j ai-j oi-j ij ij ij si$n% si$n%
acc pl. tou,j ta,j ta, ou[j a[j a[ uj j a aj a

MASTER VERB CHART PRI. ENDS. SEC. ENDS. USES (DEFAULT ONLY)
pres act pres o(e pri act lu,w 1s & n Act = subject doing action
pres m/p pres o(e pri m/p lu,omai 2s j j Mid = heightened involvement
3s i $n% Pass = subject receiving action
imp act e pres o(e sec act e;uon 1p men men
imp m/p e pres o(e sec m/p evluo,mhn 2p te te Pres = continuous/undefined
3p nsi n Imp = continuous past
fut act fut s o(e pri act lu,sw Fut = future
liq fut act fut es o(e pri act krinw/ 1s mai mhn Aor = undefined
fut mid fut s o(e pri m/p evleu,somai 2s sai so Perf = stative
1 fut pass aor qhs o(e pri m/p luqh,somai 3s tai to
2 fut pass aor hs o(e pri m/p avpostalh,somai 1p meqa meqa Indic = statement of reality
2p sqe sqe Subj = statement of possibility
1 aor act e aor sa sec act e;lusa 3p ntai nto Infin = statement of purpose
liq aor act e aor a sec act e;meina Imper = statement of command
2 aor act e aor o(e sec act e;labon PARTICIPLES ("ing")
1 aor mid e aor sa sec m/p evlu,samhn pres act lu o nt 3-1-3
2 aor mid e aor o(e sec m/p evgeno,mhn pres m/p lu o men 2-1-2
1 aor pass e aor qh sec act evlu,qhn 1 aor act lu sa nt 3-1-3
2 aor pass e aor h sec act evgra,fhn 1 aor mid lu sa men 2-1-2
1 aor pass lu qe nt 3-1-3
1 perf act le perf ka pri act le,luka 2 aor act lab o nt 3-1-3
2 perf act le perf a pri act ge,gona 2 aor mid lab o men 2-1-2
perf m/p le perf pri m/p le,lumai 2 aor pass graf e nt 3-1-3
perf act le lu k ot 3-1-3
pres act sub pres w(h pri act lu,w perf m/p le lu men 2-1-2
pres m/p sub pres w(h pri m/p lu,wmai
INFINITIVES ("to")
1 aor act sub aor s w(h pri act lu,sw pres 1 aor 2 aor perf
2 aor act sub aor w(h pri act li,pw act ein sai ein nai
1 aor mid sub aor s w(h pri m/p lu,swmai mid esqai sasqai esqai sqai
2 aor mid sub aor w(h pri m/p li,pwmai pass esqai qhnai hnai sqai
1 aor pass sub aor q w(h pri act luqw/
2 aor pass sub aor w(h pri act lipw/ eivmi,i
pres imperf fut subj impera
IMPERATIVES mi VERB RULES 1s eivmi, h;mhn e;somai w= &
Act/Aor Pass Mid/Pass 1) redup with i 2s ei= h=j e;sh| h=|j i;sqi
2s & n 2) no connecting vowel 3s evsti,$n% h=n e;stai h=| e;stw
3s tw sqw 3) endings (mi j si men te asi) 1p evsme,n h=men evso,meqa w=men &
2p te sqe 4) weird stem vowels 2p evste, h=te e;sesqe h=te e;ste
3p twsan sqwsan 5) ka in the aorist 3p eivsi$n% h=san e;sontai w=si$n% e;stwsan

PREPOSITIONS
u`pe,rabove (acc) peri, around (acc) avpo, away from (gen) kata, down from (gen), according to (acc)
evpi, on pro,j to, towards (acc) evk from, out of (gen) meta, with (gen), after (acc)
evn in, on, among (dat) ei,j into, in (acc) para, from (gen), beside (dat) avna, up (acc)
u`po, under (acc) dia, through (gen) peri, concerning (gen) pro, before (gen)

 2002 Mark D. Wessner www.wessner.ca