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Sustainability Report
A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S
Contents
INTRODUCTION A CHANGING WORLD RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS PRACTICES ASSURANCE AND
PERFORMANCE DATA
14
business/sustainability/sustainability- Service have likewise been classified as
reports-and-publications/reports discontinued operations. Maersk Oil,
Previous years’ data and our UN Maersk Drilling and Maersk Supply
Global Compact Communication on Service are included in this Report with
Progress table are also available online.
Climate change: pursuing solutions
10 28
data presented on an aggregated level.
Please visit maersk.com/business/ The acquisition of Hamburg Süd by
sustainability/sustainability-reports- Maersk Line was closed in December
and-publications/reports 2017. Hamburg Süd sustainability
Weighing in on trade Safety in everything we do data will be integrated from 2018.
42
See the A.P. Moller - Maersk Sustainability
Accounting Principles: maersk.com/
business/sustainability/sustainability-
reports-and-publications/reports
The new truth about ship recycling
“
Are there issues where you’re not happy
with the current state of affairs?
To my great dismay, seven colleagues died while
Companies can no longer stay on the working for A.P. Moller - Maersk. It is deeply
unsettling to me personally that any colleague
sidelines when it comes to global issues. should lose their life while working for the
company. It is deeply unsatisfactory, and we
”
must work even harder to ensure this number is
reduced to zero.
SØREN SKOU A critical part of this will be much broader
CEO, A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S leadership involvement in safety.
It is also a fact that we have not yet cracked
the code on diversity and inclusion. We have
and support for international commitments Looking at the company’s sustainability targets for women in management, but progress
such as the UN Global Compact continues to be performance, what are you most is just too slow. I want this to change, and in
the foundation for how we work. This goes for impressed with? 2017 we prepared a new strategy and action
all of our businesses, including the remaining We’re very aware that companies can no longer plan for this area. It is about securing access to
energy companies. stay on the sidelines when it comes to global talented employees now and in the future, but
However, in light of our new business strategy, issues, and I’m very satisfied with the level of it is also about fairness. Everyone working for us
and with a view to how we can best contribute to our sustainability ambitions. What we are and should be able to go as far as their talent allows.
the Sustainable Development Goals, we reviewed will be doing is fitting for a company of our size, We understand that this is not only about fair
our sustainability priorities. We have four top knowledge, reach and leverage. The issues of processes, it is also about cultures and mindsets.
priorities: decarbonising logistics, multiplying the climate change, trade and food loss are also It is an area where I would really like to see a
benefits of trade, halving food loss in the supply areas where we can make a positive impact big change.
chain, and leading change in the ship recycling when developing new business solutions.
industry. More specifically, I’m impressed with what Are the company and its employees
As an integrated container logistics provider, has been achieved over such a relatively short prepared to take on the ambitions you have
trade is the context for all our activities. We are period of time in the ship recycling project. set for the company – commercially and
a major part of the global trade system with its After 20 months, three yards in Alang, India, are within sustainability?
positive and negative impacts. We acknowledge performing at the same level or better than yards Our people already do this work every day
the climate impacts related to trade, and we in China and Turkey, which used to be the only with strong commitment and high levels
have ambitious targets for reducing CO2 from our options for economically viable and responsible of engagement. During the cyberattack we
vessels. What is also clear is that the opposition ship recycling. The door to changing an otherwise experienced over the summer in 2017, the
to free trade is stronger than we have seen gridlocked situation has been opened, and we organisation responded remarkably to the
in decades. I firmly believe in the benefits of now need to accelerate this development. We incident, with creativity and entrepreneurship.
international trade, but we need to recognise hope other shipowners will join us in transforming One of my takeaways from those weeks was
Q&A with the CEO that these benefits have not been shared equally.
Why this is the case and how more people can
be included to share in the benefits of trade is
the entire Alang ship recycling industry by
demanding high standards for safety, human
rights and the environment, and by supervising
my colleagues’ incredible diligence and great
dedication to the company, our name, our values
and our mission.
something our company, our industry and the implementation on the ground on a daily basis. I believe that is true not only in a time of crisis,
global community, need to understand better. It is about businesses and other partners but also in our quest to adapt to and embrace
Søren Skou, now that nearly 18 months have Our strategy going forward is to provide simple costs and complexity are a very real barrier to I’m convinced that businesses can work in a working together to solve a complex problem. the huge opportunities in this period of business
passed since the new A.P. Moller - Maersk end-to-end offerings that serve all our customers’ trade for many, particularly small companies. way where what we do is not only good for the unusual which we face.
organisation and strategy were made public, supply chain needs, with the largest, most Digitisation also brings with it the availability economy, but for society more broadly speaking. Who will you collaborate with
how do you see the company and its future? reliable and most cost-competitive network, and of big data. We will tap into this potential. For Working at the heart of trade, I think we have a to fulfil your ambitions? So what is next for sustainability
We have begun executing to achieve our new with connected, digital and engaging ways to example, containers can be turned into smart particular responsibility towards making global Everyone who has a stake in a problem could at A.P. Moller - Maersk?
vision, which is to become the integrator of interact with customers. boxes and data generators, helping customers trade available for everybody, and free trade is a play a part in solving it. From a level playing field What has really come into focus is the need
container logistics, connecting and simplifying Digitisation will be a disruptive force for our reduce costs and better understand their supply key element on that journey. perspective, we believe businesses working to expand the scope of our efforts in order to
our customers’ supply chains. Our size and entire industry. We are working to digitise the chains. Another example is that by getting As leaders in our industry, we want to take together to solve a shared problem makes a lot drive real change at a systemic level. This is
market share enable this, and our decision to ways we operate our assets, transactions, and continuous data from our assets to optimise responsibility for the world around us. A.P. Moller - of sense. The tasks ahead of us demand many why we will move from looking at our own CO2
acquire Hamburg Süd is also in part motivated interactions with customers, and to develop operations, we will reduce our fuel consumption Maersk carries 27% of all food transported in types of inputs and ideas. Just consider what it emissions to the entire logistics system, and
by this vision. new digital service offerings. This will reduce the and our carbon footprint. We’re also looking into refrigerated containers, which creates a strong will take to decarbonise logistics. This is a task from pilot projects to scaled-up solutions for
Going forward, A.P. Moller - Maersk will focus paperwork and documentation in international how, through data sharing, we can help relevant link between our business and the issue of food that many sectors and actors will need to work increasing trade benefits. Our focus on reducing
on our transport and logistics businesses, and shipping, and provide our customers with a organisations that work to protect the health of loss in the supply chain. We see ourselves making on, not just businesses. food loss in supply chains is driven by the same
separating out our energy businesses. In 2017, better service. Our partnerships with IBM and the oceans. a real difference on this issue, as well as creating We will be working with many different partners understanding. These are the areas where we will
we progressed well in finding structural solutions Microsoft are already well on the way towards benefits for our business. We will be working with – from international organisations to small start- increasingly focus our energy and resources in
for Maersk Tankers, which was acquired by achieving this goal. At the same time, this work What have these changes meant partners and using our expertise within cold chain ups with great ideas. We will need disruptive the years to come.
A.P. Moller Holding A/S, and for Maersk Oil, where will make it possible for many more people and for your sustainability priorities? logistics to tackle this challenge. innovations to get A.P. Moller - Maersk and the world
our agreement to sell to the oil company Total is businesses from all over the world to participate Some things stay the same. For example, at large closer to where we need to be. Innovative
pending regulatory and governmental approvals. in international trade. As it is, documentation operating our business responsibly with respect partnerships are key to this development.
Our business
A.P. Moller - Maersk employs over 85,000
people across operations in over 120 countries.
Inclusive trade Oceans
Our vision is to be the global integrator of p. 10 p. 37
container logistics, aiming to connect and Diversity and
inclusion
simplify our customers’ supply chains. p. 32
85,667 Anti-corruption
p. 38 356 0
Employees Underlying result
(USD million) Oil spills to water
above 10 m�
1,191 96%
CO2 / Climate change Tax
p. 14 Responsible tax
Responsible procurement (USD million) Facilitation payment
p. 40
p. 34 reduction for Maersk Line,
compared to 2016
A changing world
A.P. Moller - Maersk has been instrumental in driving growth and
opportunity through connecting economies and communities for
over a century. We plan to still be doing so in another 100 years
from now. However, the way we fill that role will look different
in the future.
I
where we can have the
n A.P. Moller - Maersk, we produce power balances, with China now playing in everyday objects, leading to, for
greatest positive impact,
containers that carry cargo around the a bigger role. We are also seeing the example, autonomous vehicles and GLOBAL TRADE and where we intend to
4–5%
globe. We operate vessels and trucks as effects of climate change impacts blockchain technologies for payments track our progress:
well as ports that handle and transport through adverse weather events. and information sharing.
cargo from producer to customer. And This has inspired global agreements,
is the current growth
as long as we have businesses in the the setting of reduction targets and Affecting our business
rate for global trade
Energy division, we will be engaged in oil innovation towards a low-carbon world. A.P. Moller - Maersk has already in volume terms.
and gas-related activities. In addition, technological advances experienced the effect of many of these
But we find ourselves in changing are changing how we live, work, developments on our business. Global
circumstances. Global events, mega produce and trade. Examples include trade has not grown nearly as much
trends and broad societal change have how data connectivity is creating a as expected five years ago. Before the
affected the course of global development more solid decision-making base, financial crisis, global trade, in volume
faster than most of the world imagined which improves our ability to predict terms, was growing at 8–10% a year.
possible only five years ago. and plan for anything from major Current growth rates are at 4–5%, and We also see that resource scarcity A new role for business sustainability strategy, which was based
We see a growing opposition to weather events to traffic patterns and we expect rates to be between 2–4% in – lack of water, food products and A changing world brings changing on the idea of looking for touchpoints
globalisation, which is ushering in a consumer priorities. This trajectory will the medium term.1 At the same time, natural minerals for example – is no expectations for business, adding up to a where our business can positively impact
steep increase in protectionist measures continue and increase. Intelligence and the fossil fuel-based energy sector is longer a far-off risk, but a reality in some new role for the private sector in general sustainable development and at the same
by countries. There is a shift in global data connectivity will be incorporated under long-term pressure. parts of the world, and will affect more and large businesses in particular. time create business value. This has been
and more people and businesses within This is evident in the United Nations’ true for our work on trade and climate
the next 10 – 15 years.2 Finally, digitisation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), change (read more on pages 10 and 14).
is about to disrupt our industry and which express the global community’s We were instrumental in establishing
OUR SUSTAINABILITY PRIORITIES significantly change the landscape in most important priorities for the future. the Maritime Anti-Corruption Network
which we operate. They also express what is increasingly (MACN) in 2011, which set the tone for a
We are taking steps to adapt our expected of businesses: To work partnership-based model for combating
company to this changing world. Our in partnerships to create solutions corruption and facilitation payments
vision is to become a global integrator that contribute to developing a more in ports. We are currently developing a
of container logistics through digital sustainable and inclusive world. blueprint for collaboration between foreign
innovation, connecting and simplifying Such deep engagement and service representations and companies
the global supply chain. This includes collaboration also drive business in the battle against facilitation
providing simple solutions to our value. There is growing evidence that payments (read more on page 38).
HELP DECARBONISE CONTRIBUTE TO HELP MULTIPLY LEAD CHANGE IN THE customers’ complex supply chain needs, engagement will drive both sustainable In 2016, we began working to change
LOGISTICS HALVING FOOD LOSS THE BENEFITS OF TRADE SHIP RECYCLING INDUSTRY
elevating the customer experience and development and corporate performance, the ship recycling industry to raise
60% relative CO2 reduction by 2020 Invest in innovations Invest in digital solutions Drive the transformation of extending the industry’s most effective becoming a new frontier in competitive standards and create safe working
(2007 baseline) reducing food loss in facilitating trade the ship recycling industry and efficient delivery network to every advantage.3 conditions and environmentally sound
Develop low-carbon offerings the transportation chain Dedicated support for the full in India market in the world. We want to make practices at shipbreaking facilities in
to customers implementation of the WTO Trade the shipping of containerised goods as How we engage for change Alang, India. Working in partnership with
Facilitation Agreement easy for our customers as it is to send a A.P. Moller - Maersk has pursued such participating yards, the on-the-ground
package from A to B today. engagement for some time. In 2009, we achievements have the potential to break
RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS PRACTICES Alongside this, we will be finding took on a leadership role in the shipping the gridlock in the ship recycling industry.
Strong management approach to material issues, Ensure order in our own and our customers’ Proactively drive Be a responsible citizen viable solutions for our activities in the industry to reduce CO2 emissions, and We are now working to accelerate
notably health, safety and environment, end-to-end supply chains through a strong diversity and inclusion of the oceans energy sector. pushed to get the issue of climate change through a push for increased
human and labour rights, anti-corruption and responsible procurement programme in our workforce change high on the industry’s agenda. We transparency on shipowners’ policies
responsible tax practices continued this work in line with our 2014 and practices (read more on page 42).
Weighing in Multiplying the benefits of trade that when trade barriers are removed • Building pre-arrival, risk-based
At A.P. Moller - Maersk, we believe that and costs are reduced, lower-income MORE SECURE clearance abilities in Ghana and Kenya.
on trade by working together to multiply the countries will benefit the most.6 AND SIMPLE TRADE • Using data analytics to harmonise
benefits of trade we can enable stronger, However, such a trading system will WITH AFRICA documentation and simplify
Trade is at the heart of economic more inclusive growth, for the benefit of be sustainable only if everyone shares Inspired by the procedures in ports in Morocco.
development and globalisation – and our customers and of society. We can in the benefits. A.P. Moller - Maersk can ConnectAmericas
A.P. Moller - Maersk is at the heart play a role in helping to make it easier to help more countries and more people platform, we initiated the With these projects, the Alliance aims
of trade. participate in trade. gain access to the benefits of trade. This development of a digital to build proof of the benefits available
B2B trading platform,
Today, trade accounts for almost And with our strategic direction set also requires a public policy environment to all through fewer delays and easier
known as Fromtu,
60% of global GDP, up from 40% 25 for an even wider role in tomorrow’s for inclusive growth that distributes which connects African access to participation in international
years ago,4 due to global agreements end-to-end logistics solutions, we are these gains and protects those who sellers and buyers with trade. The projects serve as models for
on trade liberalisation, technological inviting broad collaboration to answer may be suffering adverse impacts. international customers replication.
advances and relative global stability. the question: How can we multiply the and suppliers. The Alongside project activities, the Alliance
Now, the world faces the consequences benefits of trade together? Showing how better trade works purpose of the platform is developing metrics and indicators to
is to support the growth
of the way globalisation has played We will work with our customers Since 2015, the WTO Global Alliance measure the outcomes and impact of
of international and
out so far. and partners to simplify supply chains, for Trade Facilitation (the Alliance) has regional trade on the fewer barriers to trade.
These include positives such as a digitise procedures and accelerate trade worked to ensure trade facilitation African continent. We
larger economic pie and benefits for reform. This will boost global trade, and reform and support implementation consider this a source Reducing the cost of delays
most countries, regardless of their stage make growth more inclusive as barriers of the 2013 WTO Trade Facilitation of future growth for One of our contributions to the Alliance’s
of economic development. Trade has for countries, entrepreneurs and small Agreement. We are part of this work as A.P. Moller - Maersk, and work is studying the barriers to trade
been a massive driver of prosperity, businesses are removed or reduced. a member of the steering committee, at the same time see and the cost of these in specific
a potential for African
and has helped lift over a billion people alongside other public and private geographies. Two such studies were
producers and traders to
out of poverty.5 On the other hand, this Building on what we know partners. expand their networks completed in Kenya and Ghana in 2017.
wealth has not reached and benefited Over the last four years, we have The Alliance facilitates projects to and business. These studies apply the concept of
everybody. invested in projects and advocacy to address problems and advance reform Originating as a pilot ‘Total Transport and Logistics Costs’
What is at stake now is ensuring that enable more people to become part of in specific markets, and in 2017, the project in A.P. Moller - (TTLC), which was developed by
the value created by trade is accessible global trade. The majority of projects are Alliance initiated pilot projects in five Maersk, Fromtu now A.P. Moller - Maersk through our socio-
operates as a start-up
to all. The solution is not to restrict now being scaled up (see case stories). countries: economic impact study programme. It
owned by our company.
international trade, but to ensure We will continue to focus on • Testing a bond system for the The first version of the combines direct transport costs, tariffs
that the global community, including enhanced trade facilitation in the shape immediate release of goods in Fromtu platform was and customs fees with measures of
the private sector, comes together to of simplified, modernised and aligned Vietnam, in collaboration with the launched in 2017, and indirect costs, which most studies of
support more balanced policies and export and import processes. local government. is being continuously trade costs leave out. Yet, they are key
initiatives that will make trade and It has been estimated that this can • Developing a risk management updated to improve to improving trade.
functionality. At the
growth more inclusive for those who add USD 1 trillion to global GDP, reduce approach for customs in Colombia, as For example, delays have been
same time, we are
have yet to see significant economic and worldwide trade costs by an average well as supporting the establishment working to solve determined as one of the three biggest
social benefits. of 14.3% and create 20 million new of a Center for Trade Facilitation and challenges related to factors blocking developing countries
jobs.6 The World Bank also estimates Good Practices. trust between sellers from integrating value chains.8 Lengthy
and buyers, which is a TOP:
shipping times have been shown to CONNECTING TO OPPORTUNITY
key barrier to trade, by impose significant costs on firms Organic superfood
supplying some of the Many small and medium-sized developed by our company were launched: producer Ecoinca
engaged in trade, as they lead to enterprises may not know how to get a transport cost estimator and a three-
necessary tools to trade benefits from being part
WORKING TO DIGITISE GLOBAL TRADE penalties, extra port fees, storage and their products out to international hour online training programme on of ConnectAmericas,
securely, for example
verification of both inventory costs as well as lost orders markets. If they did, their potential for international trade and transport. At the exporting 600 tonnes
In one of our pilot projects on enabling joint venture with IBM, establishing an platform, one called Paperless Trade
trade, we tracked containers from Kenya open digital platform that will enable and the other targeting the Shipping parties. and lost customers. success would increase signficantly. end of the year, 2,371 people had signed of organic produce a
to the Netherlands in 2014. We found 200 easy access and sharing of data between Information Pipeline. The first digitises The 2017 studies of trade corridors This is the premise of ConnectAmericas, up for the course. year, and with plans
different, mostly paper-based exchanges supply chain parties as well as a space trade documentation using blockchain from the port of Mombasa through a project that can best be described as a We also became partners in the to expand into Asia.
of documentation between 30 individuals where participants can develop digital technology to securely submit, stamp social media site for companies. project along with Google, DHL, Alibaba,
Nairobi to Kampala in Kenya, and from
and organisations, doubling the shipment solutions for themselves and their and approve documents for clearance On ConnectAmericas, sellers set up a Facebook and Mastercard. We carried
Tema in Ghana to Ouagadougou in free profile with details of their product, out different activities to promote
costs. This disproportionately affects customers. and cargo movement. The second gives Burkina Faso confirm this picture:
small and medium-sized enterprises, The solution has been called a complete visibility of shipment events and buyers can contact them directly. the use of ConnectAmericas, both
• The indirect costs constitute 12–17% It is estimated that more than 20,000 internally to our commercial organisation
which WTO research finds are particularly ‘game changer’ in the logistics industry, through a supply chain. The aspiration
strong drivers of economic growth that disrupting the normal flow and price is that these two applications are just in Kenya for imports and about half companies have closed deals worth and externally through webinars and
benefits local communities.7 structures. To create widespread benefits the beginning, and that other players in of that for exports. USD 232 million since its launch in 2014. speaking at a range of trade and export
This new understanding led us to from this, the platform will be open to all the supply chain develop and offer new • In Ghana, it is estimated that up to summits in Latin America.
work on reducing costs, in order to open with clear protection of corporate data applications based on our shared data How we contribute As part of the scale-up and
34% of the cost of trade is related to
global trade. From that starting point, provided by users. and technologies. A.P. Moller - Maersk has been a partner in commercialisation of our enabling trade
waiting times and delays. ConnectAmericas since 2015, bringing pilot projects, SeaLand, the Maersk Line
and after several years of research and Together with IBM, we have created
• In both countries, the main barriers to expertise in shipping and logistics to the brand servicing Latin America, is now
collaboration, we have now formed a the first two applications for this
trade are identified as customs and project and investing in the development responsible for our ConnectAmericas
infrastructure. of specific features. In 2017, two features activities.
4 data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
5 Towards a Better Globalisation, OECD, 2017
6 World Trade Report 2015, WTO
7 World Trade Report 2015, WTO 8 Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade, WTO, 2013
”
SØREN SKOU
CEO, A.P. Moller - Maersk
20m
jobs can potentially
62%
increase in real income for
CONNECTAMERICAS
An online platform helping traders in
Latin America connect to each other
be created globally by the global top 1 percentile
and world markets. This potentially
enhanced trade facilitation. of income distribution.
distributes economic growth to more
people through increased participation
of small and medium-sized enterprises
GDP GROWTH
23% in cross-border trade. The project is fully
1tn USD
operational (see case story on page 11).
increase in real income
for the global bottom
is estimated to be added 10 percentile of income
to global GDP by enhanced distribution.
trade facilitation.
43%
around the world.
Our position is shared and
communicated to stakeholders and
industry organisations, some of which reduction in CO� per
may not share our stance on climate container moved
change, our views on the pace at which by Maersk Line
we need to move forward, and the tools compared to 2007
needed to combat its consequences. baseline.
Read more about our position on
lobbying on page 21.
Climate change: reduced by as much as 20% in 2030 greenhouse gas emissions through the In 2017, CO2 emissions per container in 2020 compared to 2010. In 2016, we
compared to a scenario without global International Maritime Organization (IMO). TRANSPORT SECTOR ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF moved by Maersk Line decreased by reached a 25% reduction. In 2017, the IMPACT ON
pursuing solutions warming. This risk can be substantially We would have liked to see more EMISSIONS TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON 2.0% compared to 2016. Operational target was met because the data on SUSTAINABLE
ECONOMY13 DEVELOPMENT
23%
lowered by reducing greenhouse gas progress made at the 2nd intersessional improvements in efficiency were made emissions from this year forward – to
GOALS
We all currently live not just under emissions.10 meeting in the IMO in October 2017. On • The expected transition to a low-carbon mainly through network optimisation reflect the continuing businesses – does
the threat but the reality of the the other hand, we recognise that more economy is estimated to require around and planning, new and more fuel- not include Maersk Oil, Maersk Drilling,
of global energy-
consequences of climate change. As a Shipping’s share and more countries are moving in the USD 1 trillion of investments a year efficient vessels entering our fleet as Maersk Supply Service and Maersk
related emissions
response, the world’s sovereign states in The transport sector is responsible for right direction. We remain hopeful that for the foreseeable future, generating well as our retrofitting programme Tankers. We are still striving to achieve
come from the
new investment opportunities.
2015 agreed to work to maintain global 23% of global energy-related emissions. the IMO will deliver an ambitious and transport sector. of existing vessels. Some of these the Maersk Line target, as it emits more
• The Economist Intelligence Unit
warming below 2 degrees Celsius. (In Shipping alone is responsible for 3–4% relevant strategy which supports a long- estimated the cost of inaction in a 2015 improvements were offset by vessels than 97% of the CO2 emissions among
2017, the US announced its intention to of global emissions.11 As other sectors term ambition compatible with the Paris study. It suggested that as much as sailing at increased speeds, primarily the transport and logistics businesses.
withdraw from the Paris Agreement). decarbonise, this share is expected to Agreement by the designated deadline USD 43 trillion of the value of the total as a result of the cyberattack against We will reshape our CO2 targets to
However, the current trajectory points to grow.12 For example, a rapid uptake of in April 2018. global stock of manageable assets could A.P. Moller - Maersk in June 2017. The reflect the continuing businesses of
a 3–4-degrees Celsius increase.9 low-carbon alternatives throughout be at risk before the end of the century. ensuing breakdown in communications A.P. Moller - Maersk.
• An EY report from 2015 concluded that
Combatting climate change relies on the 2020s is expected for land-based Our 2017 performance on CO2 caused significant delays. To meet
assets losing value are only the tip of the
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. transport, while shipping is likely to More than 97% of A.P. Moller - Maersk’s iceberg. To keep global warming below customer expectations, and enabled Improvements in the pipeline
This includes reducing the world’s mainly focus on improved efficiency. carbon footprint in our logistics business 2°C, a worldwide energy transition will by the low cost of oil, vessels sailed In the coming years, we expect to see
reliance on fossil fuel energy. While comes from container vessels. need to take place with “vast financial at higher speeds than usual. Average new performance improvements.
such a transition to decarbonised Supporting regulation In Maersk Line, we continue to pursue implications”. However, the report states speeds still remain lower than those of First of all, we will receive eight new
energy requires substantial levels of A.P. Moller - Maersk supports sector-wide the target of a 60% reduction in CO2 that “research suggests that investment previous decades. vessels in 2018, which will replace other
investment, it will still be less costly than agreements that help ensure a level per container moved by 2020 compared opportunities arising from the energy Since 2009, all A.P. Moller - Maersk less energy-efficient ones.
transition will actually outweigh
not taking action. One scenario suggests playing field. We are actively pushing to 2007. Efficiency improvements have companies have worked towards a Equally important, we expect
climate-related risks in the long term”.
that the value of investments could be for increased regulation of shipping’s so far reduced CO2 emissions by 43%. common target of 30% CO2 reduction substantial improvements to be
9 climateactiontracker.org 13 Final Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (June 2017), The Cost of Inaction: Recognising the Value at Risk
10 Covington, Howard and Thamotheram, Raj, The Case for Forceful Stewardship (Part 1): The Financial Risk from Global Warming (19 January, 2015). from Climate Change, Economist Intelligencey Unit (2015), Climate change – The investment perspective, EY (2015)
11 Third IMO Greenhouse Gas Study, 2014 14 Figure not comparable to previous years as it excludes Maersk Tankers
12 e360.yale.edu/features/reduce_co2_emissions_shipping_aviation_regulation_paris 15 Includes Maersk Line, APM Terminals, Damco, Svitzer, and Maersk Container Industry
achieved through the roll-out of our efficiency is not sufficient, and that new
Connected Vessels project, which low-carbon energy sources for shipping WHAT CARBON PARTNERS CAN DO SHARE OF CO2 GLOBAL FOOD LOSS
focuses on upgrading data collection will increasingly be needed from 2030 EMISSIONS IN
and reporting systems on our vessels.
In doing so, we enhance our ability
onwards.
Through early innovation projects,
Maersk Line is helping Philips Lighting
realise its ambition of becoming carbon-
neutral by 2020. In what is called a Carbon
OUR TRANSPORT
AND LOGISTICS
BUSINESSES
1/3
of all food waste is
to monitor and guide planning and A.P. Moller - Maersk has been testing Pact, the two companies collaborate
Maersk Line’s CO2 lost post-harvest.
operational performance of our vessels. different technologies that may on targets for CO2 emission reductions,
based on three-year projections, and for emissions constitute
Real-time, coordinated data for the contribute to this new paradigm in
transparency and development of tools. a majority of the total
routes sailed and the amount of time shipping. Among these projects, we have emissions of our SHARE OF FOOD
With more than 40% of Philips
spent in ports will lead to lower fuel explored how the use of renewables Lighting’s total carbon footprint coming continuing businesses TRANSPORT
consumption, less time wasted and may be used to power vessel operations.
27%
from its supply chain logistics, this is an in container shipping,
fewer delays (see case story on current Our ventures into alternative fuels have obvious place to begin the road towards ports, and logistics.
work below). been few so far, but it is an area where carbon neutrality. Shared targets have
been set after Maersk Line analysed the of the global market
In total, we expect these initiatives to we intend to intensify our efforts in the
challenges involved, analysed trading 97.7% for transporting
reduce our fuel consumption by 0.5% coming years. food in refrigerated
patterns and identified actions that can Maersk Line
every year over five years, corresponding Based on our experience from be taken today as well as in the future. containers on both sea
to a reduction of approximately 847,000 efficiency work, innovation and Philips Lighting receives a report and land is held by
tonnes of CO2 eq. advocacy, it is clear to us that the detailing its precise carbon footprint 1.3% A.P. Moller - Maersk.
performance. By shipping with APM Terminals
transition to low-carbon shipping is a
A future beyond efficiency challenge for the whole industry rather Maersk Line, Philips Lighting has saved
approximately 1,200 tonnes of CO2, 0.1%
A.P. Moller - Maersk led the container than any one company. In 2017, we Damco
compared to the industry average.
shipping industry onto an efficiency expanded the scope of our climate
“The supply chain is one of the first
course in 2008, when we set our first CO2 change work, and will be working with places a company needs to look to 0.7%
reduction target. This has been raised the industry towards decarbonising make sure it is doing everything possible Svitzer
several times since, and according to the logistics. to bring down its carbon footprint,”
Clean Cargo Working Group benchmark, says Greg Boyle, Global Director Ocean 0.2%
Freight & Distribution at Philips Lighting. Maersk
our average weighted CO2 performance
Philips Lighting and Maersk Line won Container
is slightly lower than in previous years, Industries
the Ethical Corporation Responsible
but still approximately 10% ahead of the Business Awards 2017 in the ‘Business
industry average. to Business Partnership of the Year’
In 2016, Danish Shipping conducted category with the Carbon Pact. The
a study outlining what shipping would award is given to a partnership that
have to do to meet the Paris Agreement demonstrates leading sustainability
performance through long-term, Taking on the food producer to market. Key factors causing expand cold chains to earlier stages in
on par with other industries. The this are inadequate infrastructure and the supply chain. This will be part of our IMPACT ON
conclusion from this study is that fuel
mutually beneficial collaboration.
loss challenge means of transport, as well as a lack of provision of end-to-end services, and SUSTAINABLE
access to adequate technologies for we believe it holds significant business DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
Reducing the loss of food is increasingly storing, transporting and processing potential. It also enables potentially large
important. By 2050, food demand is perishable goods. reductions in food loss, making it a clear
COLLABORATING ON FUEL EFFICIENCY SUPPORTING predicted to have increased by 50%. sustainability priority for A.P. Moller -
DISCLOSURE Already, some 800 million people are Combining opportunity Maersk.
In Mumbai, India, around 40 people – many
of them seafarers – work in the Global A.P. Moller - Maersk suffering from food scarcity.16 At the and responsibility Consequently, we will establish
Vessel Performance Centre, engaging with is a signatory to and same time, one-third of all food is A.P. Moller - Maersk holds about 27% partnerships to support and enable our
crews on the approximately 600 vessels supports the Task Force wasted either in the fields, through of the global market for transporting businesses to develop solutions that
operating in Maersk Line’s fleet. The on Climate-related transport or with the end-consumer. food in refrigerated containers both will protect food in the post-harvest part
purpose of the engagement is to optimise Financial Disclosures’ Of all food loss, one-third occurs by sea and on land. Our ambition is to of its journey towards consumption.
voyages in terms of fuel efficiency. recommendations,
during post-harvest, on the journey from use our competencies and products to This will increase productivity for
Optimising engine performance and we are committed
and planning around weather events to developing our food producers, and potentially have
are important elements. By carefully climate disclosures in a positive impact on local economic
analysing consumption and operations,
the centre is able to talk to captains
about the virtues of constant power
versus constant speed. So, in strong
accordance with the
TCFD’s guidelines.
“
It is critical to strengthen supply chains for the
development.
We are taking on this issue as a
combined business development and
sustainability challenge, and we will
headwinds, it is better to maintain power safe transport of agricultural products to combat invest on the scale of millions of USD in
at the same level, even if that slows the
vessel down, and then increase speeds hunger and improve food security. developing technical solutions over the
”
– but not engine power – once the winds next three years. We believe that the
have died down. Or the performance cargo as well as guaranteeing the most USD 250 million. With the roll-out of outcome of these investments could
centre may spot bad weather coming economical voyage. the Connected Vessel project, the input CORINNE FLEISCHER create scalable solutions to food loss in
up, and advise vessels in the area on The centre has been in operation from vessels and the analytics available Director, Supply Chain, World Food Programme logistics.
alternative routes. In doing so, they since 2012, and has saved the company will increase enormously, and in turn the
can ensure the safety of the crew and at least 400,000 tonnes of fuel and potential for savings.
16 fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en/
for sustainability issues. In accordance the businesses our new materiality approach, which reviews/updates for the
Sustainability Council and
Uprightness • Oversee and drive progress • Own the brand sustainability • Own Commit rules1
brand senior leadership
Our word is our bond. on shared value projects: integration plans and on health, safety and teams
inclusive trade, ship oversee progress in environment, anti- • Review target-setting and
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY recycling, low-carbon Maersk Line, APM Terminals, corruption, global labour,
progress together with
logistics and food loss Damco, Svitzer and responsible procurement
Commit Rule Owners to
Our commitment to sustainability remains • We define corporate sustainability challenges through innovation, • Coordinate resources to Maersk Container Industry and reporting, and ensure
deliver outcomes and
consistent across all A.P. Moller - Maersk as working systematically to reduce investment and collaboration. match ambitions • E ngaged through biannual compliance across
impact
businesses and brands. negative and enhance positive • Executive sponsors and progress updates/reviews A.P. Moller - Maersk
In everything we do within sustainability, impacts on people, society and The companies in the Energy division are • Drive progress within
cross-organisational
we work from these principles: the environment, and as seeking committed and will comply and commit programmes
membership
• A.P. Moller - Maersk is committed to to leverage these efforts for risk as all other businesses in the company, • C onduct periodic reviews
ensuring that our business practices mitigation, competitive advantage but are not included in the sustainability Close
of targets and progress collaboration
are safe, responsible and transparent, and business growth. priorities defined for the transport and
in accordance with our Core Values • We further aim to unlock growth logistics businesses.
and the principles of the UN Global for society and A.P. Moller - Maersk
Compact on human rights, labour by leveraging the core strengths of
Effective 1 December 2017, the Board of A.P. Moller - Maersk strengthened the management of the Company by appointing the Chief Operating Officer,
rights, environment and anti-corruption. our businesses to address global Chief Commercial Officer as well as the CEO of APM Terminals to the Executive Board.
1 The A.P. Moller - Maersk governance framework
has mitigated the risk to the environment. sustainability priorities clearly intersect, and Nordic Maritime Organisation
Consequently, ballast water treatment and we are able to help find solutions at PARTNERSHIPS and the World Shipping Council. We HOW WE MANAGE OUR INFLUENCE
is now part of normal operational scale through our business. communicate regularly with issue
A.P. Moller - Maersk will share our Regionally and globally, we aim to
compliance and not a risk that we will experts in the International Maritime positions with and contribute our ensure consistent presentation of
continue to report on. Stakeholder engagement Organisation and other UN agencies, as expertise to governments, authorities positions and messages, and to interact
In terms of developing a tool to Issue owners at A.P. Moller - Maersk well as national agencies, for example and organisations. For areas relevant to with policy-makers and government
improve our assessment of reputational continuously engage with relevant the Danish Institute of Human Rights. our business and industry, we participate authorities in accordance with our values
risk, we did not progress further in external stakeholders through their daily We are also in regular contact with in expert fora and contribute to policy and commitment to responsible business
2017. work and in dedicated fora. non-governmental organisations development and legislative processes. conduct. This includes explaining our
We view the pursuit of influence on positions to stakeholders.
In light of the changes to our business, We collaborate closely with the such as Oxfam IBIS, Action Aid, and
framework conditions for our business Consistency in position and messages
we also analysed our sustainability UN Global Compact, the Clean Cargo Transparency International, universities and industry as a legitimate activity. This is a key concept in our work. We are
priorities vis-à-vis the United Nations’ Working Group, the World Economic and think tanks, just as we respond includes contributing to effective, balanced affiliated to a number of industry
SDGs, which raised the importance Forum, the Caring for Climate initiative, to questionnaires and surveys from and fit-for-purpose policies and regulations. associations. Our position on some issues
of food loss and the health of oceans the Sustainable Shipping initiative, the investors and ranking agencies. As a global provider of transport and may differ from that communicated by
when determining material issues. The Maritime Anti-Corruption Network, logistics services, we are often called on one or more of these organisations. This
for expert input and industry insights by will normally not affect our membership
oceans are primarily a responsibility the Global Alliance for Trade
government representatives. status. We will stay vocal and consistent in
issue, in accordance with the criteria Facilitation, the World Ocean Council, Locally, our representatives are in our own messages, clearly communicating
shown below. Food loss is deemed and the Logistics Emergency Teams dialogue with governments and authorities our position inside and outside these
to be a challenge that we can take on organisation. As members, we as part of the ongoing interaction between organisations (see example on climate
under our shared value approach. This is contribute to industry organisations authorities and the business community. change on page 15).
applied when our business strategy and such as Danish Shipping, the Baltic
MATERIALITY MODEL
1 2 3
INPUT ANALYSIS ASSESSMENT
• UN Guiding Principles on Does society expect us to contribute to managing the issue? li
Business and Human Rights
i
ib
Ri
Do our values and commitments require us to take action?
ns
• UN Sustainable RESPONSIBILITY RISK
sk
Respo
Stakeholder RESPONSIBILITY Development Goals Does A.P. Moller - Maersk have significant impact Where do we have a responsibility to Where do sustainability issues pose a
engagement • UN Global Compact principles on the issue? mitigate significant potential negative THE THREE significant financial or reputational risk
impact on people, society, or the DIMENSIONS OF to our business?
environment? MATERIALITY
• A.P. Moller - Maersk Is there a major societal need/challenge? Issues:
Core Values Issues:
Is A.P. Moller - Maersk able to deliver market solutions at scale Major accident / oil spill / chemical spill
• Business strategy
through our existing business? Injuries and fatalities
SHARED VALUE • UN Sustainable Major non-compliance with
Labour rights in indirect hiring and of Sha corruption regulations
Development Goals Can we drive collective action for change within the industry?
subcontracted workers
r e d va l u e
Supplier non-compliance with
Issues Diversity and inclusion A.P. Moller - Maersk Third-Party Code
research • Risk assessment using Does the issue have a significant social or environmental impact? of Conduct
enterprise risk management Tax practices and transparency SHARED VALUE
methodology Does the issue present a significant financial or reputational Uneven playing field in the enforcement
Transport and other services to/from Where can we, through our business,
RISK risk to A.P. Moller - Maersk’s ability to achieve its business of global SOx regulations
conflict zones pursue and scale solutions to meet
objectives?
significant systemic challenges for the
Land acquisition and resettlement by benefit of society and, at the same time,
linked third parties create opportunities for our business?
Responsible
business practices
A.P. Moller - Maersk has set its sights on becoming the world’s
leading integrated container logistics provider. We will be
offering solutions to our customers covering the full range
of their logistics needs.
WHAT IS Safety at work is a basic human right. Respect for human rights contributes to an Discrimination bars people from living up to their International companies’ purchasing decisions Large-scale oil spills may have serious and The air emissions from ocean-going Ocean health is pivotal to the health of nature Corruption is a systemic issue in many parts of the world, Well-functioning tax systems locally and internationally help More severe weather events, higher death rates among humans, Including more people and communities in international 85% of ship recycling globally takes place at substandard 30% of all food produced is not consumed but lost or
THE IMPACT Furthermore, workplace conditions directly environment where people may live with full potential, creates inequality as well as less impact environmental, social and economic long-lasting impacts on human health and/or shipping has negative effects on the natural and people across the globe. The prevalence undermining social and economic development and destabilising finance education, infrastructure and other public services higher extinction rates for animals, more acidic oceans and trade will create the basis for new growth and prosperity, but facilities mainly in South Asia, in spite of significant wasted in the chain from producer to consumer. Food loss
ON SOCIETY? influence the well-being of not only workers but freedom and dignity. This enables sustainable stable and prosperous societies. conditions around the world, either furthering the environment. environment and human health. of, for example, higher sea temperatures and the environment for doing business. which are prerequisites for economic development and stable higher sea levels are the consequences of rising temperatures it requires adequate measures to distribute prosperity gains environmental and social challenges. also connects to issues of malnutrition, climate change and
also their families and communities. development and prosperity. or holding back the development of a more plastic waste indicates that ocean health is framework conditions for businesses. due to climate change. across population groups. societal development.
sustainable world. under threat.
WHAT IS Keeping our people safe is our first and In line with our values and commitment It is a basic obligation to us that, as a The trust in our brand will be damaged Major spills and accidents may cause We operate in a highly competitive Emissions from our activies contribute Non-compliance with legislation on bribery and corruption We recognise the need for companies to support the local To keep global warming below 2 degrees, the transport Lowering barriers to trade can enable new groups Improving the standards at yards in Alang, India, will Curbing food loss will provide economic benefits to
dimension of
materiality
Dominant
THE IMPACT primary responsibility as a company. It is to the UN Global Compact and the UN matter af fairness and commitment to if sub-par practices are used by our fatal accidents. Our business may industry, and without a level playing to acidification and rising temperatures, may lead to legal and reputational risks, extra costs, economies in which they do business and accept our sector needs to cut its emissions significantly. Our to become part of global trade, creating new income establish more responsible ship recycling options for communities, as more of their harvest can be traded
ON MAERSK?1 a core value for us, and an unequivocal Guiding Principles on Business and Human human rights, our employees must not be suppliers and brought to the public’s suffer financial damages through fines field in terms of compliance and the which obligates us to act. As a citizen of inefficiencies in our business and ultimately debarment responsibility to manage our tax affairs in a responsible experience and insights can create innovations that will and new growth. As a trade and logistics business, shipowners, while benefiting the life, natural environment and more food will be available to feed the world. Our
expectation from our employees, their Rights, we must respect human rights, discriminated against. attention. and recovery operations, as well as enforcement of environmental regulation, the oceans, our stakeholders expect us from markets. way. be applicable across the logistics value chain and pave A.P. Moller - Maersk benefits from growth in global trade. and prosperity of workers and communities. cold chain logistics offerings benefit from increased
families and communities. including labour rights, in our operations reputational damage. the competitiveness and profitability of to contribute to finding solutions. the way for decarbonising logistics as part of our revised volumes traded.
and business relationships. compliant companies will be hurt. sustainability priorities.
Responsibility
The ultimate risk related to safety is that of Reputational damage may occur if our company Talent is diverse by nature. It is about being able Our commitments and values obligate us to We control the risk of spills through focusing on We strive to minimise our operations’ negative Less predictable weather conditions as a We have a responsibility to counter and not contribute to corrupt Lack of transparency on tax may lead to rigid over-regulation and Ocean transport contributes significantly to global warming Shipping has the potential to connect people and communities A.P. Moller - Maersk is linked to the issue of ship recycling in Our market share of food transported in refrigerated
fatalities occurring in connection with our and our supply chain are seen to have a to retain diverse talent and to support that talent ensure that our suppliers’ business practices safe processes for HSE management. impact on the natural environment and are result of climate change and the subsequent practices, and as leaders in our industry to take a frontrunner role have a negative impact on our brand and reputation. through greenhouse gas emissions. As a market leader, we must to the global economy. Our expertise should be put to use in many more ways than our own ships, including when we sell off containers is 27%. This strongly connects us to the issue
perspectives
operations. Such events may carry business- significant negative impact on human rights, in an inclusive environment, enabling competitive do not impact negatively on environmental or committed to full compliance with regulatory acidification of oceans can damage crew, in eliminating facilitation payments and thereby reducing the take action to limit these emissions. order to include more people as beneficiaries of growth ships, charter ships and have our cargo on other shipowners’ and provides us with leverage.
Shared value
Other
related risks including legal action, fines, including labour rights. Financial damages may advantage through increased engagement and social issues. demands. cargo and assets. costs of international trade. Inadequate CO2 regulation within shipping sustains an uneven through trade. vessels. As such, our responsibility to act on this problem is clear.
reputational damage and loss of license to occur if compensation or fines have to be paid. innovation. playing field, and may lead to a loss of business to other modes of Lack of inclusion may result in trade being curbed by There will be an uneven playing field if others are not willing to
operate. transport, as well as a loss of customers’ trust. Climate change protectionist measures around the world which is detrimental pay for responsible ship recycling. Reputational damage may
Risk
effects can be a threat to our assets and investments. to our business model. occur due to criticism of first-mover position in Alang.
The CEOs of each business/brand are responsible Gap assessment and action plans on human Labour relations Commit rule outlines our Commit Rule on Responsible Procurement The CEO of each business is responsible for Our regulatory work is guided by positions Our work on healthy oceans is governed Our work to combat all forms of corruption is governed by the Our approach to tax is directed by the A.P. Moller - Maersk Tax Our regulatory work on climate change is guided by positions Ambition is governed by the Sustainability Council. A.P. Moller - Maersk’s Responsible Ship Recycling Standard Ambition is governed by the Sustainability Council. The
GOVERNANCE for having a safety management system and living rights gap issues are mandated by the expectations with regards to non-discrimination with monitoring owned by the procurement implementing an HSE management system approved by the Sustainability Council. through the Sustainability Council. Commit Rule on anti-corruption, owned by the Legal department. Principles (approved by the Board of Directors), and this is governed through the Sustainability Council. A dedicated project A dedicated Project Board with an executive sponsor will be is approved by the Sustainability Council. The ship recycling project will from 2018 have a dedicated project board with
up to the requirements in the related Commit rule. Sustainability Council. of employees. department and overseen by the Sustainability and living up to the requirements in the HSE Operationally, our efforts to minimise negative Operationally, our efforts to minimise negative governed through our Commit Rule on Tax Compliance. board with an executive sponsor will be established in 2018. established in 2018. project is overseen by a steering group with an executive an execuitve sponsor.
Work is coordinated across businesses through Council. Commit rule. environmental impacts are governed through environmental impacts are governed through Operationally, our work to reduce CO2 emissions is managed sponsor.
the Health, Safety and Environment Committee, the Commit Rule on HSE management. the Commit Rule on HSE management. through the Commit rule on HSE management.
which reports to the Sustainability Council.
Our overriding ambition is clearly and simply that We strive to ensure that our business activities We aspire to build a culture that is inclusive, Ensure compliance with Commit Rule. Zero spills, as defined in A.P. Moller - Maersk’s To mitigate the risk, our key ambition is to drive Support the science community in developing We want to be seen as leaders in the fight against corruption Be recognised by tax administrations as a responsible tax To help decarbonise logistics through innovation, low-carbon Multiply the benefits of trade through digitisation of trade We aspire to be part of transforming the global ship recycling Halve food loss in logistics from producer to market.
AMBITIONS our people always return home unharmed. do not impact human rights negatively. where we can attract from the widest talent pool, Determine the baseline of responsible Sustainability Data Reporting Manual. regulatory enforcement towards a level playing solutions to protect the health of oceans, in the maritime industry through both multi-stakeholder payer, compliant with legislation and cooperating with the tax offerings to customers and efficiency measures. processes and other measures that remove barriers industry to promote responsible practices and greater
where employees can contribute to their fullest, procurement risk outside of the procurement field. and continuously reduce our own impacts collaboration and our own actions. authorities. Be recognised by investors and other stakeholders as Map climate change related risks to A.P. Moller - Maersk assets to trade. transparency.
ideas are heard and collaboration is leveraged. system and capture the information in the system. on these. having responsible and transparent tax practices. and supply chain.
Zero fatalities. Full integration of human rights in sustainability Targets for representation of women on the Ensure compliance with Commit Rule. Zero non-contained spills above 10 m3, as Maintain or implement solutions that will Mature the partnership with the World Ocean Zero bribery, fraud and facilitation payments. Continue to engage in dialogue with stakeholders on tax 60% relative CO2 reduction by 2020. We will invest on the scale of millions of USD in digital solutions Continue to invest and work on the ground with selected yards Working in partnerships, we will invest in innovations reducing
TARGETS Continuous improvement in targets for lost-time governance. Board of Directors of three female members if Perform 70 audits, including all terminal defined in A.P. Moller - Maersk’s Sustainability enable full compliance with regulatory Council and the science community. matters and to ensure full compliance with tax regulations. Develop low-carbon offerings to customers. that facilitate trade. We will provide dedicated support for the in Alang. food loss in the supply chain, using our competencies within
incidents for each business going towards zero. the Board consists of less than 12 members, and vessel construction sites and have Data Reporting Manual. demands. Develop positions alone and with Explore partnership opportunities in the Meet our commitment to implement the B Team Responsible full implementation of the WTO Trade Faciliation Agreement. In partnership with relevant stakeholders develop the wider the establishment of cold chains for transport.
four female members if 12 or more members, 430 questionnaires completed by suppliers. others that are deemed to level the playing field. marine plastic litter community. Tax Principles as a founding signatory. Alang area, beginning with health capacity.
and for share of women and nationalities in four Fully comply with regulatory demands. Initiate the Ship Recycling Transparency Initiative
leadership categories (see page 33.)
The number of fatalities increased compared to Rolled out a new human rights standard for Progress has been made on gender diversity, but Approval of a new priority programme for Zero non-contained spills above 10 m3, as Position established on the use of low-sulphur Collaborative project descriptions developed Reduced Maersk Line facilitation payments by 96% compared Tax charge was USD 1,191 million. Updated tax principles mainly Reduced relative CO2 emissions by 0.59% across all of our Established joint venture company working on Global Received third-party confirmation that ship recycling which Programme initiated at the end of 2017.
PROGRESS 2016, as seven people lost their lives working for armed security in onshore operations. the pace of change needs to be accelerated. New responsible procurement of trucking and defined in A.P. Moller - Maersk’s Sustainability fuels and not scrubber technology. with the World Ocean Council. to 2016. The scope is Maersk Line-owned vessels, incl. sub- address transparency, relations with the tax authorities and businesses compared to last year, 29% compared to 2010 Digital Trade. complies with established international standards is possible
IN 2017 us, compared to two in 2016. strategy for diversity and inclusion approved. warehouse services. Data Reporting Manual. Measures to comply with requirements for Other opportunities explored and matured in brands. reflect the OECD and EU developments to restrict the scope of baseline. Fromtu platform continuously improved. at three yards in Alang, India.
Training of staff on labour standards for
Lost time injury frequency performance in 2017 sub-contractors involved in asset construction. 68 audits performed, 569 self-assessment limiting emissions of NOx being implemented. the broader science community. Initiated pilot scheme with the Danish Foreign Service. legitimate tax planning. Participated as a founding signatory in Reduced CO2 emissions per container moved by Maersk Line by Two tools launched on Connect Americas platform. Initiated and launched the Ship Recycling Transparency
varies across our businesses. See p. 29 for 23% women in leadership questionnaires filled. Two registred SOx non-compliances with the Strengthened framework for compliance across businesses. the development of the B Team Responsible Tax Principles. 2.0% last year, 43.2% compared to 2007 baseline. Initiative.
Carried out two studies of the total transport and logistics
individual business performance. 26% women 33 training workshops for 327 employees 0.1 cap in regional emission controlled areas. Decision to expand scope of climate change work to actively Completed a capacity study and launched mobile health clinic.
costs in Kenya and Ghana on behalf of the WTO Global Alliance
31% target nationalities in leadership conducted across all businesses. pursue and advocate for low-carbon logistics. for Trade Facilitation.
69% target nationalities
Simplification of responsible procurement
(See page 33)
processes and integration into existing systems
to further compliance.
IMPACT ON 8.8 Protect labour rights and 8.5 By 2030, full and productive 5.1 End all forms of discrimination 12.6 Encourage companies, 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce 14.1 By 2025, prevent and 16.3 Promote the rule of law and ensure equal 17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilisation 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement 8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity 8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and 2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by
SUSTAINABLE promote safe and secure working employment and decent work for all, against all women and girls especially large and transnational the number of deaths and illnesses the number of deaths and illnesses significantly reduce marine access to justice to improve domestic capacity for tax and other in energy efficiency through diversification, technological upgrading secure working environments for all workers all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food
DEVELOPMENT environments for all workers and equal pay for work of equal value 5.5 Ensure women’s full and companies, to adopt sustainable from hazardous chemicals and from hazardous chemicals and pollution of all kinds 16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery revenue collection and innovation all year round
GOALS AND 8.7 Take immediate and effective effective participation and equal practices air, water and soil pollution and air, water and soil pollution and 14.3 Minimise and address the in all forms 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that 2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition
TARGETS2 measures to eradicate forced labour, opportunities at all levels of decision- contamination contamination impacts of ocean acidification, encourage small- and medium-sized enterprises
end modern slavery and human making including through enhanced 17.16 Enhance the global partnership for 13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity 8.5 By 2030, achieve employment and decent 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food
trafficking and eliminate the worst 14.1 By 2025, prevent and 14.1 By 2025, prevent and scientific cooperation at all levels sustainable development to support the to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in work for all marine pollution of all kinds waste at retail and consumer levels and reduce
forms of child labour, by 2025 end 10.2 By 2030, empower and significantly reduce marine significantly reduce marine achievement of the SDGs all countries 9.3 Increase access of small-scale enterprises to food losses along production and supply chains,
child labour in all its forms promote the social, economic and pollution of all kinds, in particular pollution of all kinds, in particular 17.16 Enhance the global financial services, affordable credit, and integration including post-harvest losses
8.8 Protect labour rights and political inclusion of all people from land-based activities from land-based activities partnership for sustainable into value chains and markets
promote safe and secure working 10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and development to support the 17.16 Enhance the global partnership for 17.16 Enhance the global partnership for 17.16 Enhance the global partnership for
environments for all workers reduce inequalities of outcome achievement of the SDGs sustainable development to support the 17.10 Promote a universal, rules-based, open, sustainable development to support the sustainable development to support the
achievement of the SDGs non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral achievement of the SDGs achievement of the SDGs
16.3 Promote the rule of law at trading system
national and international levels and 17.11 Significantly increase the exports of
ensure equal access to justice developing countries
17.12 Realize timely implementation of market
access for all least developed countries
17.16 Enhance the global partnership for
sustainable development
PAGE 28–30 31 32–33 34–35 36–37 36–37 37 38–39 40–41 14–16 10–13 42–44 17
1 Issues can be material to A.P. Moller - Maersk as responsibility, risk or shared value. Our materiality assessment leads us to conclude which is the dominant dimension,
but in many cases issues display significant aspects of other dimensions as well. Read more about materiality on page 18.
2 Read more on how A.P. Moller - Maersk responds to the SDGs at maersk.com/business/sustainability/sustainability-reports-and-publications/publications
SDG targets have been abbreviated. For unabridged targets, please see maersk.com/business/sustainability/sustainability-reports-and-publications/publications
Safety in everything we do
completed the week-long leadership programme for APM Terminals, eight all teams at the factory, where lessons 1.53
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Maersk Line 1.94
1.66
training course. ‘cross audits’ were performed on four learned from recent incidents and near- 1.53
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1.53
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continents in 2017. Our own employees misses are shared to enable everyone to Maersk
Damco Line 1.94
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Innovations & technology conduct the audit and assess how understand and identify risk. Damco
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0.54
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0.42
1.04
0.55
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0.30
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othing is more important to A.P. Moller - Maersk around safety performance. APM Terminals has a five- in 2017 and 2018 to significantly At the same time, the cross audits a safety culture assessment in 2016, Svitzer 1.53
than to keep the people who work for us safe. This year safety strategy in place, which was lanched in 2014. increase the fire-fighting capability on drive bilateral learning and enable good and with follow-up activities, the safety
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0.28
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Safety is not something 0.28
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0.28
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0.53
has been a fundamental value for the more than 100 years A new incident reporting tool was launched in late 2017, these container ships. Furthermore, practice sharing. behaviour and mindset has supported Damco 0.28
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we have been in business. allowing for improved, data-driven decision-making on we merely pay lip- a project to improve fire-fighting on continuous improvements in the last Damco 0.63
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0.53
service to. Safety is part existing ships, both in the cargo area two years. Maersk Container Industry 1.04
We did not live up to this value nor meet our own safety. At Maersk Line, a 2018 to 2021 safety plan has Maersk Container Industry 0.30
1.04
0.63
of our heritage and is and in the engine room, was launched
MAERSK OIL 1.31
1.04
expectations for safety in 2017. We experienced seven been launched with five sub-streams: safety onboard, in 2017 and will continue into 2018.
Maersk Container
Maersk Container Industry
Svitzer Container Industry 0.63
1.31
1.90
fatalities related to our activities (compared to two in shore safety management including improved follow central to running a good, Maersk Industry 0.63
1.31
1.90
1.31
This includes both equipment upgrades Svitzer 2.87
0.28
1.31
MAERSK DRILLING Svitzer 1.90
2.87
1.90
0.28
2016), which occurred in APM Terminals, Maersk Line, up on incidents and interaction with vessels, vessel sound business. We’re and training. Maersk Oil 0.63
1.90
2.87
Behaviour & culture Maersk Oil 0.28
2.87
0.63
0.53
Maersk Container Industry and Maersk Drilling. technology including design and engagement with key disappointed when we 0.59
2.87
0.63
Competence & capability 2017 saw further progress on Maersk Oil
Maersk Oil 0.53
0.59
0.43
Maersk Line and APM Terminals as well as Maersk Oil suppliers, training and workshops, and cross-brand safety fail to meet our own Maersk Oil 0.53
Out of Maersk Line’s 8,000 seafarers, Maersk Oil’s Incident Free programme, Competence & capability 0.59
0.43
0.59
0.58
and Maersk Drilling registered more injuries per working projects, where A.P. Moller - Maersk can address common
standards. When we lose which was introduced in 2011 to ensure Maersk Drilling has developed a
Maersk Container Industry 0.59
0.43
0.58
0.43
5,684 have participated in a one-day Maersk Container
Drilling Industry 0.43
hours than the previous year, while Maersk Supply Service, industry challenges in the interface between the brands. safety awareness workshop since a sustained focus on the protection of Competency Assessment Programme Maersk Container
Drilling Industry
1.31
0.58
0.58
Maersk Container Industry, Svitzer and Damco improved
people, we are devastated. Energy
Maersk Drilling
1.31
0.53
0.58
1.90
2015. The focus has been on our most people, the environment and our assets. to identify the right capabilities Maersk Drilling 1.31
0.53
1.90
0.49
2.87
their lost-time injury frequency performance. Five main priorities The number of fatalities Maersk Drilling 0.53
1.90
0.49
0.53
risk-prone group of colleagues, including In Kazakhstan, we achieved a full year and training requirements that will
Maersk Oil 2.87
0.31
0.53
Seven fatalities and a negative development in the Each of our businesses carries out the safety activities we see this year is our 1,488 cadets (officer trainees) and without lost time to injuries (LTIs), a ensure that the company has sound 0.49
2.87
0.31
0.49
Maersk Supply
Oil Service 0.49
0.59
0.31
frequency of lost-time injuries in half of our businesses is and campaigns that are most relevant to their operations. biggest regret. Going junior officers. major milestone in an operated oil and organisational barriers in place, when it Maersk Supply
Oil Service 0.31
0.59
0.19
Maersk 0.31
0.43
forward, my colleagues gas production business. This is built on comes to preventing major accidents. Maersk Supply
Supply Service
Service 0.59
0.19
0.43
0.72
a deeply unsatisfactory development. We must and will However, promoting safety is based on five key areas Maersk Supply Service 0.58
0.19
a year-on-year improvement in the LTIF 0.43
0.72
0.19
0.58
0.11
take action to reverse the trend. within which all businesses work: leadership, behaviour and I will actively ensure MAERSK SUPPLY of our operations in Kazakhstan, from Behaviour & culture Maersk Drilling 0.19
0.72
0.58
0.11
0.72
One critical factor in our plan is much broader leadership and culture, innovation and technology, competence and Maersk Drilling 0.72
0.53
0.11
even more management SERVICE 1.7 in 2012 to 0 in 2017. Key drivers To further enhance behaviour and Maersk Drilling 0.11
0.53
involvement to ensure that safety is an even more capability, and knowledge sharing. were the implementation of eight safety culture, Maersk Drilling has run
0.11
0.49
attention to safety. 0.53
0.49
0.31
integrated part of all managers’ mindsets. Each business has activities within each of these areas. Life-Saving Rules, which are based on campaigns with a focus on residual 0.49
0.31
With the objective of reducing operational risk, each
of the businesses and brands is creating plans to turn
The next page provides examples of projects and their
outcomes as implemented in our businesses in 2017. ”
CLAUS HEMMINGSEN
Vice CEO, Chair of
Behaviour & culture
Maersk Supply Service ensures safe
operations through safety collaboration
best industry standards and contribute
to embedding excellent safety
behaviour, driving compliance and
risk. We are actively working on safety
culture programs and its human
elements to maintain a high level of risk
Maersk Supply Service
Maersk Supply Service
Maersk Supply Service
0.31
0.19
0.19
0.72
0.19
0.72
in connection with the new-builds in ensuring safe and efficient operations. and safety awareness. 0.11
the Sustainability Council, 0.72
0.11
A.P. Moller - Maersk China (see case story on p. 30.) 0.11
FATALITIES 2017 Knowledge & sharing
SVITZER DAMCO
Maersk Supply Service is a member
Business Location Description Employed by of ‘Shell Partners in Safety’, a network
Maersk Line At sea Crew member died from burns incurred during maintenance procedures. Maersk Line of 500 maritime partners with whom
Shell does business, and has, in 2017, Competence & capability Innovations & technology
Maersk Line At sea Crew member lost at sea under unknown circumstances. Maersk Line become a member of the Upstream Svitzer is focusing on proactive Reporting time, efficiency and
Maersk Drilling Tambar Field, Crew member died as a result of fatal injuries from falling overboard Maersk Drilling core focus group that is dedicated reporting, self-assessments, transparency from Damco’s more than
Norway while carrying out maintenance on a seawater pump. to safety and resilience training. The management visits and, not least, drill 500 safety, security and environment LTIf is lost-time injury frequency per one
million man hours.
network focuses on raising safety exercises using different scenarios. audits carried out every year have been
Maersk Container Qingdao, China Worker crushed under table during maintenance. Maersk Container The figures above are based on exposure
Industry Industry standards. In the Upstream Focus Svitzer also has in-house simulators improved with the implementation
hours for employees in operational scope
group, experiences and best practices in multiple locations that train tug of a new tool using tablets. Audit (see Sustainability Accounting Principles:
APM Terminals Salalah, Oman Diver died after being found unconscious during underwater hull cleaning. Contractor in learning, resilience and management masters in tug manoeuvrability and results are entered directly into a cloud maersk.com/business/sustainability/
commitment are shared. management. based solution resulting in automated sustainability-reports-and-publications/
APM Terminals Salalah, Oman Dock worker died as a result of falling from a height. APM Terminals reports).
workflows and auto-generated standard
APM Terminals Callao, Peru Security guard crushed between trucks queuing for inspection Contractor reports. The result is quicker and more
1 Maersk Line LTIf for seafarers, where
much of the operational risk lies, is 1.06 in
outside the terminal. effective corrective actions on safety risks. 2017 (0.8 in 2016 and 0.98 in 2015).
”
engaging the yard in creating a safety culture, encouraging employees in discussing the trade, A.P. Moller - Maersk finds itself at the heart of recycling is an example of our efforts to build leverage in
strengthen monitoring and
inspections of the working environment, running safety question “What would you do?”. globalisation. Our work depends on the liberal, rules-based relation to adverse impacts related to our industry.
A MES NG assurance of this area, the
introduction courses for new employees and supporting And at our headquarters, a ‘24/7 and multilateral world order that has brought prosperity However, we also found that the effectiveness of framework will be integrated into
HSEQ Officer, Maersk Supply Service Site Office, Safe challenge’ took place, with
day-to-day compliance with safety standards. to millions of people. Human rights are part of the fabric our work can be enhanced if we improve the internal the Commit programme (see
COSCO Shipyard Dalian, China
teams engaging in safety-related of that world order. As we embrace globalisation’s new follow-up on human rights actions and our external policy page 18) during 2018.
challenges, games and quizzes.
opportunities, we also stand up for the core values and statements expressing our commitment to respecting The framework includes
Offshore colleagues on rigs
institutions that make it possible. human rights. We will address these improvement areas a human rights standard for
also spent an hour engaging in
by further embedding human rights due diligence into interacting with private and
Safety Day activities – including
public security providers onshore,
‘tips and tricks’ for long-haul Our 2017 focus the company’s updated sustainability management
which was established in 2017.
flights, useful information on In 2017, our human rights work focused on two key framework. We reference this standard in
sleep and fatigue management, elements: specific contract clauses through
and discussion groups where
• reviewing and embedding human rights management Responding to external requirements our responsible procurement
crews can share their own tips
in the new A.P. Moller - Maersk organisation. In order Along with this report, we are also publishing our second programme.
for maintaining their health and
to do this, we carried out an internal gap analysis that annual statement under the UK Modern Slavery Act. In With the introduction of this
wellbeing whilst on the rig 24/7.
framework and standard, we
compared our existing human rights due diligence this, we have added more details on how we address the
have strengthened the guidance
to the expectations of the UN Guiding Principles on risk of modern slavery in our operations and in our supply for local management teams.
Business and Human Rights. chain, among other things referencing a case on use of
• follow-up actions on the five issues needing improved subcontractors (read more on pages 34–35).
management as identified in our 2015 human rights A.P. Moller - Maersk remains supportive of regulatory
impact mapping (see table below). measures to promote business respect for human rights,
provided they are effective, balanced and fit-for-purpose.
The 2015 impact mapping provided us with 34 human rights priority issues of which five needed further attention to close
gaps in governance and management maturity. Our progress on these five areas in 2017 can be seen below.
Assets under We have adjusted our training and training materials, as well as our responsible procurement
construction audits, to focus more on labour practices for both own and subcontracted/third-party workers
DRONES FOR SAFETY IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE (see page 34).
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Due to the nature of their business, APM Terminals’ ports Using drones, operations can be documented and In 2017, we published our first statement under the UK Modern Slavery Act, explaining how
and inland terminals inevitably have many safety risks, with analysed from above. It provides a point of view that was we prevent modern slavery in our operations.
containers stacked high, cranes and trucks moving around, not available before.
Indirect hiring Training was conducted as part of our responsible procurement programme (see page 34).
and truck drivers entering the premises and carrying out In 2017, using the drone has led to changes in the way IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE
and recruitment
isolated tasks without being trained in the APM Terminals workers perform maintenance of reach stackers, redirect DEVELOPMENT GOALS
safety culture. the traffic flow and place container stacks. The result is a Transport and services We comply stringently with government sanctions and export controls to prevent our services
The inland service business in Chile has come up with clear improvement of the safety situation. to/from conflict zones from being misused to contribute to human rights abuses. Investigations of our options for
a new idea for improving safety. Since late in 2016, they The drone is also used to inspect hard-to-reach areas such controlling cargo beyond this point have so far not provided us with any new routes to take.
have used a drone to periodically film the site’s operations, as rooftops and cranes. This has enabled APM Terminals to
looking at traffic flows, monitoring container stack almost eliminate the exposure of employees to the risks of Use of security services We have developed a new framework for how we manage armed security in our onshore operations.
efficiency and unsafe behaviour, for example truck drivers working at heights. in high-risk settings The framework is based on the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights (see sidebar).
leaving their cabins. The management team in Chile now has plans to
systematically review all critical tasks using the drone. Economic displacement With the divestment of Maersk Oil and the slowdown in new terminal construction by
and resettlement APM Terminals, it has not been relevant to pursue further steps in this area.
traction needed 2017, we will be devoting more of our resources to these DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION
Female Male
dimensions going forward. We have defined leadership Target 2020 2017 2016
and local ownership, unconscious bias and inclusion
Gender representation on the Board of Directors¹
capability building as well as communication as our three
priorities through 2018. Representation of women
To support the measurement of progress in achieving in continuing transport and
logistics businesses2
“
We are not just about gender, but that is still
where the biggest gap in our company is, so
this is our priority.
LEFT:
‘MPower’ regional talent
”
LUIZA BUBLITZ
Head of Safmarine for East Coast South America
2 Performance for continuing businesses
includes Maersk Line, APM Terminals,
Damco, Svitzer, Maersk Container
Industry and ‘Other businesses and
programme unallocated’. See table on pages 46–47.
”
S ØREN TOFT
Chief Operating Officer,
and human rights assessments. The same applies for
our training materials for internal courses in responsible
procurement. While the training still touches on safety,
presence of issues related to safety and security, labour
conditions and rights, emissions to air and corruption.
It is also a highly fragmented industry, with a very large
WITH HIGHEST POTENTIAL
IMPACT
1. Trucking / Intermodal
PROCESS AND PERFORMANCE 2017 A.P. Moller - Maersk the environment and anti-corruption risks, the content number of suppliers.
2. Warehousing services
now gravitates towards labour and human rights issues. In 2017, we developed an approach allowing us to
Percentages indicate change from 2016.
We carried out 33 training workshops for a total of include more of the 8,000 suppliers of trucking used by our 3. Facility management
327 employees across the A.P. Moller - Maersk businesses businesses in our responsible procurement programme. 4. Outsourced labour
Shipbuilding yards Improvement
Audits
in 2017, both as face-to-face sessions and as webinars The providers of trucking services that are contracted
plans 5. Terminals
Critical and major focusing on practices and rights related to labour. by Maersk Line, Damco or APM Terminals through the
findings Audits The roll-out of these new materials and priorities will A.P. Moller - Maersk procurement system now sign off on
15 15 6. Shipbuilding yards / Drydocks
continue in the coming years. ten requirements related to HSE issues and employment
0% 15% 7. Security offshore
practices. The requirements are available in ten languages
Increased focus on trucking so far. We are well aware that this in itself does not 8. Promotional items
Compliant Our container shipping, ports and logistics businesses are guarantee responsible practices. We are following up 9. Custom agents
working to integrate global container logistics. This implies by including the items covered by the ten statements
Suppliers in 10. Security onshore
increased focus on transport needs beyond containerised in the approximately 600 health, safety, security and
the high-risk 53 50 11. Construction
shipping, leading to an even stronger connection between environment audits of suppliers we perform every year.
categories*
29% Critical and major ** Audits
+/-1,500 findings
12. Chemicals / Paints
Other Improvement 13. Equipment / Maintenance /
Audits plans Repair (EMR)
Compliant IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE A SUBCONTRACTOR CHALLENGE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS 14. Container manufacturers
One of the key challenges in a global supply chain is how to We have engaged the supplier in a dialogue specifically
569 314 ensure compliance with human rights and labour principles focused on the implications of engaging the North Korean 15. Manning – Seafarers
101% Critical and major ** Self- beyond the first tier of suppliers. We insist that our suppliers workers, and since put in place additional due diligence
findings assessments implement the standards of or similar to the Maersk Third- processes to be performed by all of the yards that we use,
Other Improvement Party Code of Conduct in their own supply chains. when hiring workforce via a third party, to prevent similar
Self-assessments plans During 2016, we became aware that a ship yard supplying occurrences going forward. Training of Maersk’s manning
vessels to Maersk was using a sub-supplier, who was in agencies has been taking place regularly since 2012.
* This number will vary as the number of categories change. For 2017, trucking companies are not included. turn using sub-contracted workers from North Korea.
** The number of improvement plans are not comparable year on year as the companies assessed/audited are not the same.
instead opt for replacing the cheaper bunker oil with fuels respect of occurrences of discharge of red chemicals.
with a lower sulphur content. Maersk Oil is cooperating fully with the investigation. TESTING AND SEARCHING
A 0.1% cap on sulphur content in fuel is already being Chemicals are used throughout the oil production FOR SOLUTIONS
enforced in what is called emission control areas.2 process to ensure safe and efficient operations. This At A.P. Moller - Maersk, we have
Maersk Line registered two non-compliances in 2017. includes improved cleaning of produced water, protection carried out several projects to
Maersk Line makes over 50,000 port calls annually, and of offshore facilities against chemical corrosion and test and tease out ideas for
has had no financial benefits from the two incidents. removal of bacterial growth, which can cause production enforcement of the new SOx
In March 2017, a non-compliance was determined on upsets as well as corrosion. regulations.
In the spring of 2017, we
a Maersk Line vessel calling at Long Beach in California, All chemicals undergo an environmental risk
made a decision not to install
with the sulphur content at nearly 0.2% in an area assessment to be approved for a specific use and are scrubbers on our vessels.
where the sulphur cap is 0.1%. The internal investigation classified into four groups: Green (environmentally Following tests, we concluded
confirmed that the vessel carried compliant fuel, and acceptable in most circumstances); Yellow (can normally that the installation, operation
that the contamination was due to a human error in the be discharged without specific restrictions, but with and maintenance costs related
switchover procedure. use monitored); Red (can only be used in specific to this complex machinery
In July 2017, a Maersk Line vessel in the port of Antwerp, circumstances); and Black (use prohibited in most would not be offset by the level
of cleanliness of emissions that
Belgium, was in breach of the area’s fuel sulphur limit of circumstances). The risk assessment process also
can be achieved through using it.
0.1%. Our internal investigation found that the vessel’s includes a substitution assessment to ensure that less Furthermore, scrubbers reduce
low sulphur fuel tank had been contaminated due to hazardous substances are used where possible. fuel efficiency by as much as 2%.
human error in operating two butterfly valves between Maersk Oil is complying with regulatory orders received In addition to our other SOx-
the ship’s high sulphur and low sulphur fuel tanks. The in 2016 relating to its temporary storage of NORM related enforcement activities, we
contamination raised the sulphur level in the low sulphur (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials) in Esbjerg, sponsored and provided mentors
for the ‘SOx challenges’, a student
fuel tank to around 0.2 %. We carried out a complete Denmark. In doing so, Maersk Oil has implemented a
innovation competition hosted
cleaning of the low-sulphur tanks and the onboard number of improvement actions. by DTU, Technical University of
systems, have implemented specific procedures to avoid NORM consists of minerals found in the subsoil that Denmark. Alternative suggestions
this kind of contamination on all relevant vessels. naturally contain radioactive elements. Handling NORM include a tamper-resistant black
”
Keeping harmful substances in check Alliance, an association of shipowners committed to
Vessels carrying our proprietary blue colour and seven- Alongside working on this challenge, A.P. Moller - Maersk will
Oil spills constitute a risk which could potentially have strong enforcement of the sulphur legislation. Suggestions pointed star travel the oceans every day and every hour explore ways to aid in the protection of life under water.
K EVIN FURNISS
very high negative impact on both people and the currently on the table include making it illegal to carry fuel VP of HSSE, APM Terminals, of the year, connecting traders and customers across We anticipate that the core of our efforts will involve
environment, and is a risk shared across our transport with a sulphur content higher than the 0.5% limit if vessels and Chair of the Health, Safety the globe. lending out our vessels to building scientific knowledge. By
and logistics as well as our energy businesses. are not fitted with a technology approved for exhaust gas and Environment Committee, We not only use the oceans, we also impact their health. working through partnerships, we will be able to collect data
The risk of spills is managed in each of our businesses, all cleaning such as scrubbers. A.P. Moller - Maersk Our vessels emit CO2, which contributes to acidification that we believe will improve the understanding of climate
of which have spill response plans prepared in accordance In 2017, A.P. Moller - Maersk decided not to pursue of the oceans, damaging coral reefs and changing marine change’s effect on the oceans. Gathering data is also likely
animal living conditions. The long-term solution to this to contribute to better understanding of potential solutions
with national requirements as well as International Maritime scrubbers, a technology designed to wash the sulphur out
situation is the decarbonisation of ocean transport. to the challenge of plastic litter in the oceans.
Organization conventions. Training is carried out for both of exhaust fumes and discharge it into the sea. We will
1 Mitigating the Health Impacts of Pollution from Oceangoing Shipping: An Assessment of Low-Sulfur Fuel Mandates, J.J. Winebrake et. al, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2009 2 The Baltic Sea, the North Sea and English Channel, the North American area and the United States Caribbean Sea area
“
Eliminating corrupt
practices in the maritime
sector is necessary to
create a safe working
environment for seafarers
and contribute to the
Sustainable Development
Goals. We will only
succeed in achieving this
vision through long-
term commitment and
collaboration. A.P. Moller -
Maersk’s leadership and
contributions to this
field provide inspiration
to other members and
replicable models.
”
CECILIA MÜLLER TORBRAND
Programme Director,
Maritime Anti-Corruption
Network, BSR
Aiming for an end to our employees. We must work with others in both our
industry and governments.
In the past few years, discussions with other industry
to strengthen the integration of compliance measures
into areas of operations that have a high risk exposure to
corruption. The ambassadors take on an advisory role and
facilitation payments players made it clear that many companies lack the
global organisation necessary to implement the type
of on-site support A.P. Moller - Maersk has in place for
work with management and the compliance department
on compliance initiatives. To better integrate compliance
in the business, they are a first point of contact and help
its vessels. In order to address this, we are currently to overcome language barriers.
engaged in a collaborative project between the Ministry
Staying committed A.P. MOLLER - MAERSK 2017 TAX PRINCIPLES BEING PRESENT IN
LOW-TAX COUNTRIES
to responsible tax
The A.P. Moller - Maersk Tax Principles have been approved
by the A.P. Moller - Maersk Board of Directors and apply to A.P. Moller - Maersk is actively
A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S and all controlled entities. present in over 120 countries. It is
our unalterable policy to comply
1. Good Corporate Citizenship with the tax regulation in the
We shall observe the A.P. Moller - Maersk values, act countries in which we operate.
with integrity and maintain good corporate citizenship If we have business activities in
in handling the tax affairs of A.P. Moller - Maersk by a country with low taxation, we
”
• Our employees: Employ the right people with the right available on our website. guidelines on tax principles for companies in 2017.
qualifications and values. We ensure that all employees
MADELEINE MCCARROLL
are familiar with the A.P. Moller - Maersk tax principles
Manager, Governance &
Transparency, The B Team
WE DO WE DON’T IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
TOTAL TAX CHARGE
… pay tax where value is created … set up artificial structures for profit shifting
Continued Discontinued Total … benefit from tax incentives as a way to share risk when … claim benefits without ensuring we are fully qualified
activities activities investing in, for example, trade and logistics infrastructure
(USD million) 2017 2016 2015
Result before tax 25 2 27 -843 1,447 … have operating activities and companies in countries … establish new corporate structures to artificially
that are considered tax havens renew tax holidays
Total tax charge 219 972 1,191 1,054 522
… disclose all relevant information to tax authorities … pay more tax than required by the law
The tax charge is the total profit and loss tax. See our Annual Report for more on tax.
recycling when we sell off vessels before end-of-life, when supervision throughout the process as well as quarterly
we charter vessels or when we place cargo on vessels audits by third parties. 2017 PERFORMANCE
belonging to other shipowners. The number of such The six vessels we have sent to three yards in Alang HIGHLIGHTS
1
vessels far exceeds the number of vessels that we send over the past 20 months represent the very tip of the
for recycling. ship recycling iceberg. The purpose they fulfil, however,
is to build a case for responsible ship recycling in Alang,
finding in external audits for
Going to Alang where collaboration and investments made by yards drive all three yards. (Related to
Following improvements to a few ship recycling yards performance above legal compliance. Our vision is to be part excessive monthly overtime).
in Alang, and interest amongst a larger group of yards in of transforming the entire ship recycling industry in Alang.
possibly implementing upgrades, we saw the opportunity We have been heavily criticised by some stakeholder
to create new momentum and race to the top through
the use of market forces. The purpose of working with
yards in Alang is to use our commercial power to change
groups for this. The claim is that we are sending ships to
Alang to save money, and that it is irresponsible to work with
the yards before they are fully compliant. For A.P. Moller -
1
lost-time injury registred
conditions on the ground in order to build the leverage Maersk, it would have been less costly to continue to during the dismantling of
to transform the industry. Our approach is to sign recycle a few vessels in China every year, and sell off other our two vessels.
commercial deals with the best yards, where we accept ships before end of life, or chartering tonnage rather than
a lower price for the ships than what is normally paid in owning vessels. This approach does not drive change in
Alang. At the same time, we commit to helping the yards
upgrade their practices while contractually requiring full
those places where 85% of ships are recycled, most often
under unacceptable standards. We believe that being on 100%
of housing facilities compliant
implementation of our standard controlled by onsite the ground could help solve this industry-wide problem.
with International Labour
Organization requirements.
100%
WHAT HAS BEEN ACHIEVED IN ALANG
• The number of findings in external audits fell from 66 in • ILO-compliant housing facilities with access to potable
February 2016 to just one in May 2017. The remaining drinking water has been provided to all workers at no of workers have contracts,
finding is related to excessive monthly overtime, which additional cost. are paid minimum wage and
is an issue we face in all places with migrant workers, receive overtime payment.
including China, and which we continue to address. At year-end 2017, we have other vessels being recycled
• Using 22 indicators for health, safety and environmental at Shree Ram (plot V7) and YS (plot 59). As a result of the
0
performance, we registered one lost-time injury (a twisted momentum created, all issues found were resolved before
ankle) and one minor gas leakage in the intertidal zone. the vessels arrived at the yards. Prior to signing contracts,
ship recycling • Impermeable floors have been extended and all cutting
takes place only on these surfaces.
• All workers received relevant safety training and were
provided with the appropriate personal protective
water entering hull of the vessel. These are two impacts of
the beaching method which are most often criticised.
Based on these results, we feel confident in stating that
our activities in Alang are expanding the range of options
equipment and required to use it. They are also paid the available for the responsible recycling of ships.
minimum wage plus 200% overtime payment and have
RECYCLING STANDARD Shree Ram plot 78 audit status (No. of findings) Shree Ram plot V7 audit status (No. of findings)
responsible ship recycling. the environment. Secondly, while we had been applying Y.S. Investments plot 59 audit status (No. of findings)
Since 2009, A.P. Moller - Maersk has had a responsible our own voluntary standard since 2009, which implies • Builds on a strict interpretation
ship recycling standard based on a strict interpretation of leaving money on the table every time we send a ship for of the Hong Kong Convention 100
100 100
100
the Hong Kong Convention regarding health, safety and recycling, this had not proven effective in driving a solution in relation to health, safety and 82
82
environmental issues. As a result, we have previously sent to this industry problem any closer. environmental issues 8080 8080
66
66
our vessels for dismantling at yards only in Europe, China The result was that we found ourselves in a situation • Makes additional demands
or Turkey, ruling out options in South Asia as the yards where we were spending money on exceeding compliance regarding practices within 6060 6060 52
52
anti-corruption, subcontractor
there did not live up to the voluntary requirements above requirements, but without this effort resulting in a spread
conditions, labour and human 4040 4040
legal compliance level that are in our standard. We remain of responsible practices benefiting the environment rights as well as waste 27
27
fully committed to this standard. Upholding it comes or the workers. Furthermore, it did not help narrow the management
2020 2020
at a considerable cost compared to operating at a legal competitive disadvantage our approach was giving us. •
11
11
Requires on-site presence 44 10
10 44
compliance level. Working in accordance with our own standard did not 11 11 11 11 11
by A.P. Moller - Maersk
00 00
create real change, and this is of particular concern to representatives, demands skills Feb.
Feb. July
July Dec.
Dec. May
May Sep.
Sep. Nov.
Nov. Feb.
Feb. Apr.
Apr. Jun
Jun Sep.
Sep. Dec.
Dec.
Past approach: high cost and low impact us. Because although we take responsibility for our own and equipment upgrades and 2016
2016 2016
2016 2016
2016 2017
2017 2017
2017 2016
2016 2017
2017 2017
2017 2017
2017 2017
2017 2017
2017
In 2016, we began sending ships to selected yards in vessels, this is an industry-wide problem which we are establishes the right to stop Follow-up
Follow-upaudits
audits Follow-up
Follow-upaudits
audits
work for all employees.
Alang, India, based on two considerations. Foremost linked to far beyond the vessels we own up to the time
Vessels arrive at yard Dismantling completed
was the fact that a handful of leading yards in Alang had of recycling. We are also linked to the problems in ship
Performance on social,
environmental and economic indicators
MAERSK OTHER BUSINESSES, CONTINUING DISCONTINUED A.P. MOLLER - MAERSK
MAERSK LINE APM TERMINALS DAMCO SVITZER CONTAINER UNALLOCATED & OPERATIONS OPERATIONS1
INDUSTRY ELIMINATIONS
2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015
Social performance
Our employees
Number of employees (FTEs) 32,240 31,858 32,750 22,192 22,615 21,171 10,993 11,292 11,087 2,760 2,870 2,847 5,393 5,381 4,750 2,236 2,249 2,927 75,814 76,265 75,532 9,853 11,471 12,823 85,667 87,736 88,355
Women in leadership
28% 18% 29% 22% 18% 22% 26% 16% 23%
(% based on headcount)
Gender – female/total
32% 11% 44% 8% 32% 24% 28% 10% 26%
(% based on headcount)
Target nationalities in leadership
61% 46% 41% 16% 42% 13% 40% 9% 31%
(% based on headcount)
Target nationalities/total
84% 79% 60% 13% 55% 48% 74% 40% 69%
(% based on headcount)
Fatalities (headcount) 2 0 0 3 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 7 1 0 0 7 2 7
Lost-time injury frequency
0.54 0.42 0.55 1.66 1.53 1.94 0.30 1.04 0.63 0.28 0.63 0.53 1.31 1.90 2.87 N/A N/A N/A N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A2 N/A N/A2 N/A2
(based on exposure hours)
Environmental performance
Energy consumption
Fuel oil (1,000 tonnes) 10,227 9,477 8,858 6 4 5 0 0 0 62 57 55 0 0 0 1 8 9 10,296 9,546 8,927 73 569 528 10,369 10,115 9,455
Gas fuels (1,000 tonnes) 2 1 2 10 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 1 0 17 7 9 352 610 674 369 617 683
Other fuels (1,000 tonnes) 11 8 8 93 200 114 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 109 213 127 51 76 65 160 289 192
Electricity (1,000 MWh) 55 54 60 473 231 481 37 37 38 25 10 9 105 62 100 5 5 4 700 399 692 116 125 116 816 524 808
Energy consumption (total, TJ) 417,914 387,290 362,405 5,765 8,249 6,189 306 300 319 2,714 2,473 2,373 603 370 534 126 391 427 427,428 399,073 372,247 22,150 55,780 56,627 449,578 454,853 428,874
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
(1,000 tonnes CO2 eq)
GHG emissions 32,802 30,461 27,973 634 662 576 31 32 35 226 200 193 82 49 81 12 32 33 33,787 31,436 28,891 2,194 4,733 4,568 35,981 36,169 33,459
Direct GHG emissions
32,771 30,429 27,935 425 573 358 11 11 11 211 196 189 14 9 11 10 30 31 33,442 31,248 28,535 2,137 4,669 4,509 35,579 35,917 33,044
(scope 1 GHG Protocol)
Indirect GHG emissions
31 32 38 209 89 218 20 21 23 15 4 5 68 39 69 2 3 3 345 188 356 57 64 59 402 252 415
(scope 2 GHG Protocol)
Other air emissions
SOx (1,000 tonnes) 530 489 458 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 530 489 460 1 24 22 531 513 482
NOx (1,000 tonnes) 811 751 702 2 4 2 0 0 0 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 818 761 710 8 48 45 826 809 755
Waste (1,000 tonnes) 172 155 153 42 24 70 5 5 5 2 1 3 31 33 43 2 1 1 254 219 275 18 37 39 272 256 314
Water (1,000 m3) 287 308 321 1,641 739 2,249 231 237 250 58 36 40 379 320 395 20 23 18 2,616 1,663 3,273 355 721 752 2,971 2,384 4,025
Spills (hydrocarbon)
Economic performance
(USD million)
Revenue 24,299 20,715 23,729 4,138 4,176 4,240 2,668 2,507 2,740 659 642 669 1,016 564 691 -1,835 -1,338 -1,908 30,945 27,266 30,161 N/A N/A N/A 30,945 27,266 30,161
Result 541 -376 1,303 -168 438 654 -35 31 19 102 91 120 38 -55 -54 -672 -598 -108 -194 -469 1,934 -970 -1,428 -1,009 -1,164 -1,897 925
Underlying result 511 -384 1,287 414 433 626 -36 31 15 114 89 116 38 -53 -52 -685 -612 -439 356 -496 1,553 N/A N/A N/A 356 -496 1,553
Tax for the year 159 +20 128 53 149 106 24 24 21 8 6 6 13 +8 +24 +38 20 +12 219 171 225 972 883 297 1,191 1,054 522
Financial scope. Covered by the A.P. Moller - Maersk Generally Accepted Accounting Policies and controlling guideline. 1 Discontinued operations is comprised of Maersk Drilling, Maersk Oil, Maersk Supply Service, and Maersk Tankers. Maersk Tankers was sold during the year, and was thus excluded from 2017,
Operational scope. Covered by the Generally Accepted Accounting Policies. with the exception of financial profit/loss. Figures relating to 2015 and 2016 have been restated accordingly
Described in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – data from other sources than the financial and operational scoped data. 2 See p. 29 for LTIf per business
From 2017 gender and nationality data will be reported by headcount, previously by FTE. Historic data has not been included, as it would not be comparable. Financial data is taken from the audited Annual Report of A.P. Moller - Maersk. The annual accounts and independent auditors’ report can be found at investor.maersk.com/financials.cfm
See our Sustainability Accounting Principles at maersk.com/business/sustainability/sustainability-reports-and-publications/reports
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