Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Taller IHT
Objetivo:
Una vez realizada la explicación por parte del docente sobre el Software en cuanto a las
aplicaciones del mismo y el uso de sus herramientas. Desarrollar los siguientes ejercicios, escoja
2 para desarrollarlos (obligatoriamente deberá realizar el ejercicio 1), utilizando dicho Software.
Ejercicios a Desarrollar:
1. Consider the solid tube (Solid tube with uniform heat generation is insulated at the outer
surface and cooled at the inner surface.) Using Equation (1) with Equation (2) in the IHT
workspace, calculate and plot the temperature distributions for a tube of inner and outer
radii, 50 mm and 100 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 5 W/m K for volumetric generation
rates of 1x10^5, 5x10^5, and 1x10^6 W/m3. The inner surface is cooled by a fluid at 30°C
with a convection coefficient of 1000 W/m2-K.
𝑞̇ 2 𝑞̇ 2 𝑟2
𝑇(𝑟) = 𝑇𝑠,2 + (𝑟2 − 𝑟 2 ) − 𝑟 𝑙𝑛 (𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1)
4𝑘 4𝑘 2 𝑟
𝜋𝑞̇ (𝑟22 − 𝑟12 ) = ℎ2𝜋𝑟1 (𝑇𝑆,1 − 𝑇∞ ) (𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2)
3. A composite spherical shell of inner radius r1 = 0.25 m is constructed from lead of outer
radius r2 = 0.30 m and AISI 302 stainless steel of outer radius r3 = 0.31 m. The cavity is
filled with radioactive wastes that generate heat at a rate of 𝑞̇ = 5x105 W/m3. It is proposed
to submerge the container in oceanic waters that are at a temperature of 𝑇∞ = 10°C and
provide a uniform convection coefficient of h = 500 W/m2-K at the outer surface of the
container. Are there any problems associated with this proposal?
5. A steam pipe of 0.12-m outside diameter is insulated with a layer of calcium silicate.
If the insulation is 20 mm thick and its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at 𝑇𝑠,1 =
800 𝐾 and 𝑇𝑠,2 = 490 𝐾, respectively, what is the heat loss per unit length (𝑞 ´ ) of the pipe?
We wish to explore the effect of insulation thickness on the heat loss 𝑞 ´ and outer surface
𝑇𝑠,2 , with thw inner surface temperature fixed at 𝑇𝑠,1 = 800 𝐾. The aouter surface is
𝑊
exposed to an airflow (𝑇∞ = 25 𝐶) that maintains a convection coefficient of ℎ = 25 𝑚2 𝐾
and to large surroundings for which 𝑇𝑠𝑢𝑟 = 𝑇∞ = 25 𝐶. The surface emissivity of calcium
silicate is approximately 0.8. Compue and plot the temperature distribution in the insulation
as a function of the dimensionless radial coordinate, (𝑟 − 𝑟1 )/ (𝑟2 − 𝑟1 ), where 𝑟1 = 0.06 𝑚
and 𝑟2 is a variable (0.06 < 𝑟2 ≤ 0.20 𝑚). Compute and plot the heat loss as a function of
the insulation thickness for 0 ≤ (𝑟2 − 𝑟1 ) ≤ 0.14 m
Referencia Bibliográfica:
Incropera, F. (2007). Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. New York: Wiley.