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A IIM S - 2 0 1 1 *
[ J
Time : 3V£ Hours Max, Marks : 2 0 0
PHYSICS .
(a) jK, (b) \ v m
1. W hat is the d im ensions of m agnetic field B in
term s of C (= coulomb)/ M, L, T?
(c)
(a) [M 'L ’T ^ C ] (b) [ M W - 'C - 1] , <d > ^
(c) [M 1LqT “2£ ] (d) [ M ^ o j- ’C]
8. W h ich o f th e fo llo w in g e q u a tio n d oes n o t
2. W hat is the m echanical equ ivalent of spring represent a SH M ?
constan t k in LC oscillatin g circuit? (a) cosa)f +sintof (b) sintof - cos (Of
(c) 1 - sin 2 cof (d) sintof + cos((0f + a )
(a ) f *ȣ 9. In sim p le h a rm o n ic m o tio n , loss o f k in e tic
energy is p roportional to
(c)
c Ic (a) e x (b) .v3
3. W hat is the m om ent of inertia for a solid sphere (c) log.r (d) .*2
w.r.t. a tangent touching to its surface?
10. E m issive and absorptive pow er o f a m aterial
(a) |M R2 (b) I MR'1 at 2000 K is 8 and 10 respectively, calcu late the
o em issivity of IBB (Ideal b lack body)
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.4
(c) | M R2 (d) | M R 2
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.8
4. W ater is flow in g w ith v elocity 4 m s" 1 in a 11. Energy stored in betw een the plates o f p arallel
cylin d er of diam eter 8 cm, it is connected to a plate capacitor of area A, sep arated by d istance
pipe w ith it end tip of diam eter 2 cm, calculate d is
the velocity of w ater at this free end.
(a) 4 m s -1 (b) 8 m s" 1
(a) ■~EQE2Ad (b)
(c) 32 m s- ' (d) 64 m s_1
48. A ssertio n : G a u ss 's la w c a n 't be u sed to R easo n : M agnetic monopole does not exist.
c a lc u la te e le c tric fie ld n e a r an
59. A ssertion : M agnification of a convex m irror
electric dipole.
is alw ays positive, but that of a
R easo n : E le c tr ic d ip o le d o n 't h a v e
c o n c a v e m irro r m ay b e b o th
sym m etrical charge distribution.
positive or negative.
49. A sse rtio n : P hotodiode and photovoltaic cell R easo n : It depends on the sign convention
are based on the sam e principle. chosen.
R easo n : B o th u se s a m e m e th o d of
60. A ssertio n : M agnetic force betw een tw o short
op eration s to work.
m agnets, w hen they are co-axial
50. A ssertio n : Transistor can be used as a sw itch. fo llo w s in v e rs e s q u a re law of
R e aso n : Both linear and non-linear voltage distance.
b ias d ep end ance occurs in it. R easo n : The m agnetic forces betw een two
poles do not follow inverse square
51. A ssertio n : W h en a w h ite lig h t is p a ssed law of distance.
through a lens, violet light is more
refracted than red light. CHEMISTRY
R easo n : Focal length for red light is greater
61. T he com pound w hich does not exist as hyd rate
than violet.
form
52. A sse rtio n : M icroscope m agnifies the im age. (a) ferrous sulphate (b) copper sulphate
R easo n : A ngular m agnification for im age (c) m agnesium sulphate
is m ore than object in m icroscope. (d) sodium chloride
53. A sse rtio n : M ass defect in nuclear reactions 62. Iodine oxid ises sodium boroh ydrid e to give
is less than 1% (a) B2H 6 (b) sodium hyd ride
R easo n : In n u c le a r re a c tio n , ch a n g e in (c) HI (d) I3-
BE/N is generally less than 1%.
63. The w rong statem ent about fu lleren e is
54. A sse rtio n : It is very easy to d etect neutrino (a) it has 5-m em bered carbon ring
in nature. (b) it has 6-m em bered carbon ring
R easo n : It has high affinity to interact with (c) it has sp2 hybrid ization
m atter. (d) it h a s 5 -m e m b e re d rin g s m o re th a n
6 -m em bered rings
55. A sse rtio n : In th e tr a n s m is s io n o f lon g
distance radio signals, short wave 64. The w avelength of light absorbed is h ig h est in
band is used. (a) [C o(N H 3)5C1]j * (b) [C o (N H 3)s H j O ]3‘
R e a so n : In shorter wavelength, attenuation (c) [Co(N H 3)6]3* (d) [C o(en)3]3+
is very less.
65. PC13 on hyd rolysis gives fum es of
56. A ssertio n : T here is a physical significan ce of (a) H3P 0 3 + HC1 (b) H3PO 4 + HC1
m atter waves. (c) H3P 0 2 and H3P 0 3 (d) H 3P 0 2 + HC1
R easo n : Both interference and d iffraction
66. In solid ice, oxygen atom is surrounded
occurs in it.
(a) tetrahedrally by 4 hydrogen atom s
57. A ssertio n : It is d esirable to slow dow n fast (b) octahed rally by 2 oxygen and 4 hyd rogen
m o v in g n e u tr o n s to s u s ta in atom s
controlled chain reactions. (c) tetrahedrally by 2 hydrogen and 2 oxygen
R e a so n : Slow m oving neutrons efficiently atoms
collid es w ith U23S. (d) octahed rally by 6 hydrogen atom s
58. A ssertio n : M agnetic field lines are continuous 67. Predict the product of reaction of I2 w ith H20 2
and closed. in basic m edium .
(a) I~ (b) I20 3 78. W hich of the follow ing is not a ch aracteristic
(c) IOj* (d) I3- of equilibrium ?
(a) Rate is equal in both d irections.
68. First com pound of Xe synthesized was
(b) M e a s u ra b le q u a n titie s a re c o n s ta n t at
(a) [XeF]+ [XePtFs]- (b) [X e 0 2]
equilibrium .
(c) X e[PtF6] (d) 0 2[XeF6]
(c) Equilibrium occurs in reversible con d ition.
69. W hich of the follow ing is diam agnetic ? (d) Equilibrium occurs only in open vessel at
(a) [Cu(NH3)4]2t (b) [NiC!4]2- constant tem perature.
(c) [PtCl4]2- . (d) [Cu(H 20 ) 4]2+
79. W hich of the following is w rong for Bohr model?
70. W hich o f the follow ing is not hygroscopic? (a) It establishes stability of atom.
(a) CsCl (b) M gCI2 (b) It is inconsistent with Heisenberg uncertainty
(c) C aC l2 (d) UC1 principle.
71. D ecreasing order o f bond angle is (c) It explains the concept of sp ectral lines for
(n) BeCl2 > NOz > S 0 2 (b) BeCl2 > S 0 2 > N 02 hydrogen like species.
(c) SO2 > BeCI2 > N 0 2 (d) S0 2 > N0 2> BeCl2 (d) Electrons behave as particle and w ave.
72. The enthalpy of formation of C 0 2^ , N20 ^ ) 80. In the van d er W aats equation, V signifies
and N 20 4^) is -1 1 0 , -3 9 3 , +811 and 10 kj/mol (a) interm olecular attraction
respectively. For the reaction, (b) intram olecular attraction
N20 4^j + 3CO^jj —> N20 ^ + 3 C 0 2(j). AHr (kj/mol) (c) attraction betw een m olecules and w all of
is container
(a) -2 1 2 (b) +212 (d) volum e of m olecules
(c) +48 (d) - 4 8
81. For ad iabatic process, w hich is correct?
73. W h en K M n 0 4 r e a c ts w ith K B r in a lk a lin e (a) AT = 0 (b) AS = 0
medium gives brom ate ion. Then oxidation state .(c ) q= 0 (d) qp = 0
of Mn changes from +7 to
82. 25 mL, 0.2 M C a(G H )2 is neutralised by 10 mL
(a) +6 (b) +4
of 1 M HCl. Then pH of resulting solution is
(c) +3 (d) +2
(a) 1.37 (b) 9
74. How m uch am ount of C u S 0 4-5H20 is required (c) 12 (d) 7
for liberation of 2.54 g of 12 w hen titrated with
83. Schottky defect is
KI?
(a) 2.5 g (b) 4.99 g (a) vacancy of ions
(c) 2.4 g (d) 1.2 g (b) delocalization of ions
(c) interstitial vacancy o f ions
75. W h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g is in c o rre c t for (d) vacancy of only cations
physisorption?
(a) R eversible 84. W hich m aterial is used as a neutron m oderator?
(b) Increases w ith increase in tem perature. (a) G raph ite - (b) Cadm ium
(c) Low heat of adsorption. (c) Boron (d) U ranium
(d) Increases w ith increase in surface area.
85. W hich o f the follow ing is not a therm odynam ic
76. Sm allest w avelength occurs for function?
(a) Lym an series (b) B alm er series (a) Internal energy (b) W ork d one
(c) Paschen series (d) B rackett series (c) Enthalpy (d) Entropy
77. Ksp of C a S 0 4-5H20 is 9 * 10*-6, find the volum e 86. W hich of the follow ing is intensive property?
for 1 g of C a S 0 4 (M .w t. = 136). (a) Enthalpy (b) Entropy
(a) 2.45 litre (b) 5.1 litre (c) Specific heat (d) Volum e
(c) 4.52 litre (d) 3.2 litre
Solved P a p e r - 2 0 1 1
87, For a first order gas phase rea ctio n - (c) I-C H 2CH 2-I , c 6h 5c h 2- i , CH 3C H 2-O H
4(s) 2B (s> + c (s) (d) H O -CH 2CH2-O H , CftH5CH2-I, CH3CH2-O H
PQbe initial pressure of A and Pt the total pressure
94. Best m ethod to form arom atic iodide is
at tirrie 't'. Integrated rate equation is
(a) A r N j+ H I — > (b) RN H 2 + I2 — >
2.303
(a ) log (c) ArN 2 + KI — > (d) ArN 2 + PI3 —>
t PQ P(
2 P„ 95. M axim um decarboxylation occurs in
2.303
(b) log (a) CH 3 CO O H (b) Q H 5 C O O H
/ 3 P0 - P ,
(c) Q H 5CH2COOH (d). CH 3 C O C H 2 CO O H
2.303
(c ) log 96. The correct increasing order of reactivity for the
t 2P0 r P t
fo llo w in g m o le c u le s to w a rd s e le c tr o p h ilic
2.303 2 Pr, arom atic substitution is
(d) log
t OH OH OH OH
*P o -P t
119. A ssertion Fructose is a reducing sugar. 126. W hat is the ch aracteristic of tapetum ?
R easo n It has a ketonic group. (a) It does not store food
(b) It is m u lti-nu cleated
120. A ssertion p -N itro p h e n o l g iv e s m ore (c) It is m u lti-layered stru cture
electrophilic substituted compound (d) It nou rishes the m egaspore
than w -m ethoxyphenol.
R easo n M e th o x y g ro u p sh o w s o n ly 127. In vehicles, cataly tic converters are used
negative /-effect. (a) to increase m ileage of vehicles
(b) to convert C 0 2 into carbonates
BIOLOGY (c) to increase the efficiency of lead m ixed
petrol
1 2 1 . W hat is the sou rce of E c o R I? (d) to convert CO to C 0 2.
(a) E scherich ia coii R I
128. C ell theory was proposed by
(b) E scherichia coli R I 13
(a) a botanist
(c) E scherichia coli R Y 13
(b) a zoologist
(d) E scherichia coli R X 13
(c) a botan ist and a zoologist
122. First clinical gene therapy was given in 1992 (d) a psychologist
to a 4 years old girl for
129. Id entify the given fig u res A, B, C, D and H.
(a) ad en in e deficien cy
(b) grow th deficien cy
(c) ad en osine d eam in ase deficien cy
(d) ad en osin e deficien cy
E
A B C D E
A B C (a) M arginal A xile Free Parietal Basal
(a) Stationary Log Lag central
(b) Lag Stationary Log (b) M arginal P arietal Free A xile Basal
(c) Log Lag Stationary central
(d) Lag Log Stationary (c) M arginal A xile Parietal Free B asal
central
125. M o n a rch b u tte rfly e sc a p e s fro m p re d a to rs (d) M arg in al A xile P arietal Basal Free
by central
(a) fo u l sm ell (b) b itter taste
130. Given figure show s (d) tran sp ort m olecules along con centration
gradient of cell wall.
Epidermis
133. In a 50 gm living tissue, w hat w ould be the
Complementary am ount of w ater?
cells (a) 15 - 25 gm (b) 25 - 30 gm
(c) 35 - 45 gm (d) 70 - 90 gm
Cork cambium
134. PS-II occurs only in
(a) strom a (b) g ran al thylakoid s
(c) strom al lam ella (d) m atrix
Secondary
cortex 135. After glycolysis, fate of glucose in m itochondrial
m atrix is
(a) structure of lenticel (a) oxid ation (b) reduction
(b) h y d a th o d e s h o w in g g a s e o u s v a p o u r (c) oxid ative d ecarboxylation
exchange (d) hyd rolysis
(c) fungus reproducing by spore formation 136. C leistogam y is lead ing ov er an th esis b ecau se
(d) algae reproducing by spore formation. (a) pollination agent is not requ ired
(b) it assures h eterozygosity
131. In the given d iagram A and B represent
(c) it favours insect pollination
(d) it allow s xenogam y.
Atm ospheric N 2
137. W hich of the follow ing statem en ts is co rrect?
1 i n (a) Photorespiration is useful process.
U in lo gicn l In d u s tria l hlectricnl a (b) C , plants are m ore efficient than C 3 plants.
N-> fixation N ? fixation N i fixation
(c) C 3 plants are m ore efficient than C.t plants.
* ' ' (d) Photorespiration is absent in C 3 plants but
N H 3— ► NO2*— ► NO3 present in C4 plants.
S oil ’N ’ Pool
138. W hich of the follow ing statem en ts is incorrect
f reg ard in g ferm entation ?
B Uptake
(a) P ropionibacterium is used to ferm en t the
I I cheese.
D e c a y in g biom nss
(b) The puffed-up appearance of dough is due
to the production of C 0 2 gas.
(c) Ferm entation in m uscle produces ethanol.
(d) Toddy is m ade by ferm entin g sap from
palms.
A B
(a) M in eralisation D em in eralisation 139. W hich o f the follow ing statem ents is correct ?
(b) A m m onification D en itrification (a) A sp erg illu s n ig er is used for p ro d u cin g
(c) D en itrificatio n A m m onification cyclosporin A.
(d) D en itrification M in eralisation (b) A ctivated slu d g e is d igested by aerob ic
bacteria to produce m arsh gas.
132. In active tran sp ort, carrier proteins are used, (c) Fleming, Chain & Florey were awarded with
w h ich use energy in the form of ATP, to Nobel Prize for discovering penicillin.
(a) transport m olecules against concentration (d) BOD is am ount of oxygen produced by
g rad ient of cell wall. bacteria on decom position.
(b) tran sp ort m olecules along concentration
. grad ient of cell m em brane. 140. W hich o f the follow ing elem ents is p resen t in
(c) transport m olecules against concentration very less qu antity in the body ?
gradient of cell m em brane. (a) K (b) Ca
(c) M g (d) Cu
S olved P a p e r - 2011
166. A ssertion : Am ount of organic biodegradable 174. Assertion : Glycerides are im portant nutrients
co m p o u n d s p re sen t in w ater is for body.
measured by the BOD of that water. Reason : G ly cerid es are h y d ro ly sed into
R eason : D u rin g b io d e g ra d a tio n of glycerol and fatty acids w hich are
biodegradable organic compounds, further absorbed in intestine by the
oxygen is released by bacteria. formation of chylomicron.
167. A ssertion : In angiosperms, transport of food 175. A ssertion : Blood in cockroach is colou rless
and w ater is m ore efficient than haem olym ph with no respiratory
gym nosperm s and pteridophytes. pigment.
R eason : In a n g io s p e rm s lo n g itu d in a lly Reason : R e sp ira tio n in cock roach occu rs
a rra n g e d s ie v e e le m e n ts an d through diffusion in haem olym ph.
vessels with perforated end walls
176. A ssertion : Blood g ro u p 'O 'h av e an ti-A & an ti-
are present.
B antibodies.
168. A ssertion : In some species of asteraceae and R eason : It does not have any antigens.
poaceae seeds are formed without
177. A ssertion : S .A . n o d e in d u c e s e x c ita to r y
fertilization.
impulses in heart.
R eason : F o rm a tio n o f fru it w ith o u t
R eason : S.A. node is self excitatory.
fertilization is called parthenocarpy.
178. Assertion : O rgan of Corti rests on tectorial
169. A ssertion : A lg a l b lo o m s a re fo rm ed in
membrane.
nutrient-less water.
R eason : Algal blooms in water turn it unfit Reason : It helps to maintain equilibrium of
for hum an consumption, but cause body.
enormous growth of fish.
179. A ssertion : C o rp u s lu teu m is p ro d u ced by
170. A ssertion : A m a n g ro v e tre e g ro w in g in G raafian follicle after ovulation.
marshy place has pneumatophores. R eason : It s e c r e te s e stro g e n w h ic h is
R eason : P n eu m a to p h o res h elp in b etter necessary to m aintain pregnancy.
anchorage to marshy soil.
180. Assertion : Sp o rozoites o f m a la ria l p a ra site
171. A ssertion : A geneticist crossed two plants, he enter in the hum an body due to
g o t 50% ta ll and 50% d w a rf b itin g o f fre s h ly b o rn fe m a le
progenies. Anopheles mosquito, w hose mother
R eason : It follows M endelian law as one of was a carrier of m alarial parasite.
th e p a re n t p la n t m ig h t b e R eason : M ale and fem ale gam etocytes of
heterozygous. m alarial parasites are formed in the
hum an intestine.
172. Assertion : N o w -a -d a y s a m n io ce n te sis is
banned. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
R easo n : A m n io c e n te s is g iv e s th e
inform ation of any abnormality in 181. W hich river derives its nam e from Sanskrit word
th e fo e tu s an d m an y o th e r "Lavanavari"?
complications regarding pregnancy (a) Luni (b) Kosi
can be detected. (c) Sabarm ati (d) Kaveri
173. Assertion : A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis is 182. W hich river's nam e m eans "co ntaining reed ”?
incorporated in plant genom e to (a) Gangad (b) Betwa
increase their yield. (c) N arm ada (d) Luni
R easo n : Bacillus thuringiensis has Bt toxin 183. First Ind ian w om an g ran d m aster in chess is
prod u cing gene, w hich k ills the (a) Saheli D har
larva of insects. (b) B h ag y ash ree T hip se
(c) V ijaylakshm i Pandit (a) Dr. R ad hakrishn an
(d) A m rit Knur (b) R. G opalachari
(c) Sard ar Patel
184. Two letters printed on first postal stam p of India
(d) Dr. Bhim Rao A m bed kar
are
(a) Jai hind (b) Jai kisan 193. W ith w h ich of th e fo llo w in g r e lig io n s ,
(c) Jai b h arat (d) V ande m atram "K aram ap p a” is related ?
(a) Jain ism (b) Buddhism
185. W h ich o f th e fo llo w in g is ca lle d 'F lo a tin g
(c) H induism (d) C h ristin ism
san ctu ary of In d ia'?
(a) K eibul Lam jao (b) M anas 194. W hich of the follow ing authors is not born in
(c) K aziran g a (d) B haratpu r Ind ia?
(a) Rudyard K ipling (b) Ruskin Bond
186. "Ind ia w ins freed om ” this book w as w ritten by
(c) G orge O rw ell (d) V.S, N aipal
(a) Jaw ah ar Lai N ehru(b) M au lana Azad
(c) S ard ar Patel (d) Rajendra -Prasad 195. W hich of the follow ing actress won the b est
actress award 3 tim es co n secu tiv ely ?
187. W hich fru it is often called ’’love apple" ?
(a) R ekha (b) Jaya B achchan
(a) P ineap p le (b) O range
(c) Sm ita Patil (d) Shabana A zm i
(c) Tom ato (d) Papaya
196. W hich w om an w on the Sahitya Kala A cadem y
188. W h ic h c o u n try w as firs t to a d o p t fa m ily
award first tim e?
planning p ro g ram m e?
(a) Arnrita Pritam (b) Sarojini N aidu
(a) India (b) China
(c) K am la M ehta (d) G eeta Das
(c) USA (d) Indonesia
197. To w hich gharana " Kishori A m onkar "’ belongs
189. A fter w hom the atom ic energy program m e is
to ?
com m issioned in India?
(a) K irana (b) Jaip u r-A ttriv i
(a) S.N . Bose (b) C.V, R am an
(c) Lucknow (d) G w alior
(c) H .G. K hurana (d) H.J. Bhabha
198. W ho is th e a u th o r o f th e b ook "S id d h a n t
190. A fter the death of w hich prim e m inister did
Sh irom an i"?
G uljarilal Nanda joined as acting PM for second
(a) B haskaracharya - II
tim e?
(b) B h askaracharya * I
(a) Indira G andhi
(c) A ryabhatt (d) R am anu jan
(b) Jaw ah ar Lai N ehru
(c) Lai B ah ad u r Shastri 199. W h ich o f th e fo llo w in g h a s in tro d u c e d
(d) C h aran Singh tran scend en tal m ed itation ?
(a) R ajneesh O sho
191. W hom did Jaw ah ar Lai N ehru called father of
(b) Sw am i C hinm iyanand
In d ian revo lu tio n ?
(c) V ivekanand
(a) Bal G ang ad har T ilak
(d) M aharishi M ahesh Yogi
(b) V ipin C h andra Pal
(c) D hondo K eshave Karve 200. W hich of the follow ing an im al’s body secretion
(d) M au lana A bdul K alam A zad is oily red, com m only know n as "Sw eat blood"?
(a) R hinoceros (b) H ippopotam us
192. A m ong these, who had been the last governor
(c) Cow (d) T ig er
general of In d ia?
PHYSICS
r SOLUTIONS
7.
j
= V2 sii (0
4. (d) : H ere, v-^ = 4 m s~}, ^4^ = Jirj = 16k x 10-4 m 2 period ■ '
A 2 ~ n r 2 = n x 10”1 m 2
(c) f{/) = 1 ~ sin 2 cof
U sing, A\Vl ~ A 2v 2
T his is a non period ic function.
A ,vx 16 t i x 10“4 x 4 „ _s (d) F(t) = sintof + cos((of + a )
v - ----------------- .-----= 64 m s
^2 n x 10 also represent a sim ple harm onic function.
V elocity of w ater at free end, v2 = 64 m s" 1 9. ( d ) : In sim ple harm onic m otion, loss of k in etic
5. (b) : Th e torsion produced in w ire is directly energy is proportional to the square of am plitude
of oscillation.
p roportional to the tw ist
i.e., loss of kin etic energy « ,v2
i.e, t « 0
or t = CO, w h e re C is re s to rin g co u p le p er u n it 10. (d) : The ratio of em issive pow er to absorptive
tw ist. pow er is the sam e for all su rfaces at the sam e
tem perature and is equal to the em issivity for
6. (c) : H ere, m ~ 2 k a perfectly black body at that tem peratu re.
r = 2 1+ 2 ; i’
i.e., e
Linear velocity, v = to x r a
Here, e = 8, a ~ 10
= 2 k x (2 i+ 2 j)
e = - = ~ = 0.8
- - 4 i+ 4 j a 10
11 . ( a ) : E nergy stored in capacitor of capacitance C 19. (a) : H ere = 2 fm, R2 ~ 1 fm
1 9 The radius o f nu cleus is, R oc A 1/3
w ith voltage V is, U - —CV
v3
4
but C = ^ - , V ~ E d A, h i H ?r-
cl
w h ere A is the area of capacitor plate and d is 20 . (a) : G iven, B - 1 T , r = 0.2 m
the d istan ce o f sep aration and £ is the electric mv
r=•
field. qB
1 0 . 2 x l . 6 x l 0 -19 x l
U- E2d 2 = ^ e 0E 2Ad v=
2 d 2 0 i.e , 0.2 x 1 0 8 m s "1
1 .6 x 10“27
12. (a)
21 . (c) : Here fa ~ - 20 cm, f 2 = + 10 cm
13. (b) : Here, r } ~ 1 m, r1 = 2 m Focal length o f com bination is,
}A07Cr? i _ _ jL_ + J i_ _ _ i i
M utual inductance, M = —r - —
2r2 F kn + h ' -2 0 + 10
I - J _ F ~ 20 cm
2x2 4 F * 20
Pow er of the com bination,
14. (c) : R esu ltant intensity,
D 100 100
/ = /j + /2 + 2 ^ / 2 cos <j> p = - _ _ = +5D
H ere, I, -
K
= 4/,<j>1 = — and $ 2 = it 22 . F
< b ): H ere u ~
I
20
25 cm, = - 5 0 cm
At A intensity, We have +—
f ■u v
lA = l + + * - r-51T
c o s—
• — 1 =1 1 —
t.e, or /, = 50 cm
A t B intensity, - / 25 50 J
Power o f lens he should use,
;b = j + 4I + 2n/4Fcosh - 5J - 4I - I
D 100 _ 100
T herefore, d ifference betw een intensities is + 2D
j A _ j B » 5 / ~ / = 41 / " 50
55. (a) : The sky w aves are the radio w aves used 65. ( a ) : Phosphorus trichloride reacts violently with
for very long distance radio com m unication at w ater form ing phosphorous acid.
m edium and high frequencies (i.e., shortw ave PC13 + 3H O H — > H3P 0 3 + 3HC1
band). In shorter wavelength, attenuation is very 66. (a) : X-ray studies have show n that in ice, four
less. hyd rogen atom s tetrah ed rally surrou nd each
56. (a) oxygen atoms.
Solutions 2011
+7
73. (b) : 2 M n 0 4~ + B r + H ,0 ----- >
+4
2M nO ; + BrO -f + 20H ~
74. (b) : 2C u S0.,-5H 20 + 4KI ----- >
Cu2l2 + 2K 2S 0 4 + l2 + 10H 20
254 g
M olecular w eight of 2 C u S 0 4-5H20
';o ;
H H [2(63.5 + 32 + 64) + 10(18)] g = 499 g
T e lrn h e d r.il a rra n ge m en t of w ater 254 g of I2 is liberated by 499 g C u S 0 4-5H20
2.54 g of I2 will be liberated by x g C u S 0 4-5H20
67. (a) : I2(S) + + 20H ^
2I~(o,,j + 2H 20 (;) + 0 2(s) 499
x s — x 2.54 = 4.99 g
254 . &
68. (c) : X eP tF6 was first real com pound of any of
the noble gases. 75. ( b ) : Since, the adsorption process is exotherm ic,
the physical adsorption occurs readily at low
69. (c) : [C u (N H 3)4]2+
tem p eratu re and d ecrea se s w ith in cre a se in
m m h u t tem perature (Le-C hatelier's principle).
CH ~ C - CH 2 - CH — CH 2
No. of c-b on d s - 4 (C - C) + 6 (C - H) - 10
HO : OH No. of n-bonds - 1 (C — C) + 2 ( C ~ C ) = 3
N um ber of chiral carbon atoms ~ 2 (even) 101. ( b ) : As the size of the atom M in H 2M increases,
-l the strength of the H - M bond decreases.
N um ber o f stereoisom ers = 2 ” 1 + 2 2
102. (c ): The electronegativity of N (3.0) is much higher
,2-1 22 = 2 * -2 ° = 2+1 = 3 than P (2.1).
Solutions 2011
103. (c) : Solubility of AgCl (at 25°C) in H zO 110. (d ): For a closed system , the entropy can increase,
« 0.0020 g AgCl per litre of H 20 decrease or rem ain constant.
Solubility of AgCl in NH3 (at 25°C) Closed system can be reversible or irreversible.
= 14.00 g AgCl dissolved per kg of NH3 111. (d) : Two different reactions can have sam e rate
A m m onia is less polar than water, as oxygen is of reaction. Rate of reaction depends upon m any
m ore electronegative than nitrogen. factors like nature and concentration of reactants,
104. (d) : BCC has 68% and HCP has 74% packing tem perature, catalyst, energy factors, orientation
efficiency. factor, etc.
BCC - 2 atom s per unit cell, HCP - 4 atoms per O O
+ - ||+ 5 0 0 11+5 _ +
unit cell 112. (a) : NaO - S - S - S - S - ONa
In BCC, particles are present at corners and one II II
0 O
particle is present at the centre w ithin the body Form al oxidation num ber of sulphur
of the unit cell. In HCP, the packing gives a 2x5+2x0 n_
hexagonal pattern. 4
105. (c) : M n2* = [Ar] 3rf5, M n3* = [Ar] 3d4 113. (d) : Elevation in boiling point (AT(,) = Kh * m
Fe2* « [Ar] 3d6, Fe3* « [Ar] 3d5 D epression in freezing point (A7^) = K j * m.
Thus, M n2* has m ore stable configuration than E levation in b oilin g p oint and d ep ression in
M n3* w hile Fe3* has m ore stable configuration freezing point are colligative properties i.e., they
th a n F e 2*. H e n ce , re d u c tio n p o te n tia l for depend only on the num ber of particles of the
solute. Value of K tl and Ky are different, so ATb
M n3*/Mn2* couple is more positive than Fe3*/Fe2\
and ATy are also different.
106. ( a ) : A m ixture of 2% 0 2 and 98% He is used in
114. (a) : W illia m so n 's s y n th e s is o c cu rs by S N2
diving apparatus w hich gives the sam e partial
m echanism and prim ary alkyl halides are m ost
pressure of 0 2 as in norm al air at 1 atm. Due to
reactive in S N2 reactions.
high partial pressure and greater solubility, N2
gets dissolved in blood and form bubbles (bends 115. ( d ) : D ehydration of alcohols can be carried out
or decompression sickness). Hence, N2 is replaced either w ith protonic acids such as conc. H 2S 0 4,
H 3P 0 4 or c a ta ly s ts su ch as a n h y d ro u s z in c
by helium which is much less soluble in biological
chloride or alum ina.
fluids.
116. (d) : O xidation of toluene using C r 0 3 in acetic
107. ( a ) : For a redox reaction to be spontaneous, the
anhydride or C r 0 2C l2 in CC14 or CS2 and then
EM F of the cell must be positive.
h y d ro ly s is g iv e s b e n z a ld e h y d e . N o su ch
As, -A G = nFE Kii
interm ediate is form ed.
Therefore, for £ ccl|= +ve, AG is alw ays negative.
CH,
108. ( a ) : H20 2 oxidises sulphur to sulphate in presence 1 SmI
117. (a) : CH3 - C - CH2 - Br + NaOH
of Fe3+ ions.
C H ,3
109. (b) : CU + 2N aO H (dil.)
1° nlkyI halide
N aCl + N aOCl + H20
CH,
3C12 + 6N aO H (conc.) hcal > I 3
-> CH3 - C - C H 2 - C H 3
5 NaCl + N aC 103 + 3H 20
C hlorine undergoes the sim ultaneous oxidation- 3° a lk y l carbocation
reaches m axim um when all carrier proteins are m olybdenum , etc.) are required in very sm all
being used or are saturated. These proteins are amounts to our body.
v e ry s p e c ific to c e rta in su b sta n ce s and are
141 ( c ) : Endangered plants m ay be preserved in part
sensitive to inhibitors.
through seed bank or germ plasm bank. The term
133. (c) : W ater is th e m o st a b u n d a n t c h e m ic a l seed b a n k s o m e tim e s re fe rs to a cry o g e n ic
com pound in living organism . In a cell, water laboratory facility in which the seeds of certain
occupies 70 -9 0 % of the cellular mass. So, in 50
species can be preserved for up to a century or
gm of living tissue 3 5 -4 5 gm of water would be
more without losing their fertility. It can also be
present.
used to refer to a special type of arboretum where
134. (b ) : P h o to s y s te m II m o stly o c c u rs in th e seeds are harvested and the crop is rotated. For
appressed regions of granal thylakoids.
plants that cannot.be preserved in seed banks, the
135. (a) : A fter g ly co ly sis, p y ru vate form s acety l only other option for preserving germ plasm is
Co-A w hich undergoes oxidation to form C 0 2 in vitro storage, where cuttings of plants are kept
and H 20 through K rebs’ cycle in m itochondrial under strict conditions in glass tubes and vessels.
■ m atrix.
142. (a) R everse T ra n scrip tio n P o ly m erase C h ain
136. ( a ) : C leistogam ous flow ers do not open at all. In
R eaction (RT-PC R) is a variant of P olym erase
such flow ers, the anthers and stigm a lie close to
C hain R eaction (PCR), a laboratory technique
each other. A nthers when dehisce in the flower
commonly used in molecular biology to generate
bud s, pollen g rain s com e in contact w ith the
m any cop ies o f a D N A se q u e n ce , a p ro cess
stigm a to effect pollination Thus, cleistogam ous
termed "am p lification". In RT-PCR, however, an
flow ers are autogam ous as there is no chance of RN A stra n d is first re v e rse tra n scrib e d into
cro ss-p o llin a tio n . So, no p o llin ation agent is its D N A com p lem en t (co m p lem en ta ry D N A ,
required in these flowers. or cD N A ) u sin g th e e n z y m e re v e rs e
137. (b) : C4 plants are m ore efficient than C , plants tr a n s c r ip ta s e , an d th e r e s u ltin g cD N A is
because they have little photorespiration while am plified using trad itional PCR or R eal-T im e
in C3 plants m ore than h alf of photosynthetic PCR. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)is not
carbon get lost in photorespiration. C 4 plants are to be confused with Real-Tim e Polym erase Chain
m ore efficient in picking up C 0 2, even in low C 0 2 Reaction (Q-PCR/qRT-PCR),RNA silencing (also
concentration because of high affinity of C 0 2 with called as p o st-tra n scrip tio n a l gen e sile n cin g
PEP (phosphoenol pyruvic acid). PTGS) refers to a fam ily of gene silencing effects
138. ( c ) : Ferm entation in m uscle produces lactic acid. by w hich the expression of one or m ore genes is
In our bodies certain m u scle cells, called fast dow n regulated or entirely suppressed by the
tw itch m uscles, have less capability for storing introduction of an antisense (single strand ed)
and using oxygen than other muscles. W hen we RNA m olecule. T ranscription is the process of
run, these m uscles run short of oxygen, the fast c r e a tin g a c o m p le m e n ta ry R N A c o p y o f a
tw itc h m u s c le s b e g in u s in g la c tic acid sequence of DNA.
ferm entation. This allows the m uscle to continue 143. (a) : Chrom osom e replication occurs once but
to function by producing ATP by glycolysis. m eiosis has tw o M -phases each w ith its pwn
139. ( c ) : A spergillus m ger is used for com m ercial and k a r y o k in e s is an d c y to k in e s is . A s a r e s u lt
indu strial production of certain chem icals like chrom osom e num ber is halved. The transition
p e rio d b e tw e e n M -p h a se I (m e io s is I) and
c itr ic a cid . A ctiv a ted slu d g e is d ig e ste d by
M -phase U (m eiosis II) is short and w ithout DNA
anaerobic bacteria to produce marsh gas. BOD is
replication. It is called interkinesis.
am o u n t o f o x y g e n re q u ired by b a c te r ia for
decom position. 144. (b ) : H e rm a n n H e n k in g d is c o v e re d th e
X chromosome while studying insects in the early
140. (d) : Trace elem ents or m icroelem ents (e.g. iron,
1890s. The sex chromosom es in birds are opposite
io d in e , z in c , m a n g a n e s e , c o b a lt, co p p er,
of th a t i n ’ h u m an s. H um an m a le s a re
heterogam etic (XY), fem ales are hom ogam etic fibres show a regular or irregular pattern and are
(XX), in birds m ales are hom ogam etic (ZZ) and called dense regular and dense irregular tissues,
fem ales are heterogam etic (ZW ). The "W " is the in th e d en se re g u la r co n n ectiv e tissu e s, the
sex determ ining chrom osom e ju st as the Y in collagen fibres are present in rows betw een m any
hum ans. A bird w ith a W is alw ays a fem ale. In parallel bundles of fibres. Tendons, w hich attach
grasshoppers, there is no Y chrom osom e, so a skeletal m uscles to bones and ligam ents w hich
g r a s s h o p p e r w ith o n e X ch ro m o so m e attach one bone to another are exam ples of this
(sym bolized as XO) is norm ally a male, w hile a tissue.
g rasshopp er w ith two X chrom osom es (XX) is 150. (d) : The main criteria for classification used by
norm ally a fem ale. W h itta k e r in c lu d e s c e ll s tr u c tu r e , th a llu s
145. (b) : In m osses the sporophytes (i.e. the diploid organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction and
phylogenetic relationships. So, the absence of cell
b od y ) are sh o rt-liv e d and d ep en d en t on the
w all.is one of the m ain characteristics of anim al
gam etophyte. In the presence of water, sperms
kingdom-
from the antheridia swim to the archegonia and
fertilization occurs, leading to the production of 151. (d) : M edulla oblongata is part of the vertebrate
a diploid sporophyte. The sperm of m osses is brain stem, derived from the hindbrain, that is
biflagellate, i.e. they have two flagella that aid in continuous with the spinal cord. Its function is to
propulsion. Since the sperm s must swim to the re g u la te th e re fle x re s p o n s e s c o n tr o llin g
respiration, heart beat, blood pressure, and other
archegonium , fertilization cannot occur without
involuntary processes. It gives rise to m any of the
water.
cranial nerves.
146. (a ) : According to Central Pollution Control Board
152. (d) : G re a t a p e s , h u m a n s g o e s th r o u g h a
(CPCB), particulate size 2.5 m icrom eters or less
m en stru al cycle w h ile m onkey goes throu gh
in diam eter (PM 2.5) are responsible for causing
estrous cycle. Urine is light yellow colored watery
the greatest harm to hum an health. These fine
fluid w hich is slightly acidic. Bile ju ice does not
particulates can be inhaled deep into the lungs
contain any digestive enzym es.
and ca n ca u se b r e a th in g and r e s p ir a to ry
153. ( b ) : Industrial m elanism is an adaptation w here
sym ptom s, such as irritation, inflammations and
the moths living in the industrial areas developed
dam age to the lungs and prem ature deaths.
m elanin pigments to match their body to the soot-
147. (d ): Common cold can take place from one person
covered surroundings. The phenomenon provides
to other as it is a com m unicable in nature. A
an excellent exam ple of operation of selection in
healthy person can get infected by being in close
natural conditions.
vicinity of infected person when he/she sneezes,
In d u strial m elan ism , th erefore, p resen ts an
coughs, as the droplets generated by sneeze and
excellent exam ple of natural selection (proposed
cough contain infecting agents. Typhoid occurs
by D arw in), but it is not the exam ple of acquired
by the intake of contaminated water & food. W hile
characters proposed by Lam arck.
ringw orm is one of the skin disease which can
In caves, due to absence of light, the body of the
transfer from one person to other by the use of
anim al lacks pigm entation, e.g. P roteus anguinus.
infected towel & handkerchief. AIDS (Acquired
Im m uno deficiency) does not occur or transfer by In pythons and related snakes rudimentary pelvic
shaking hands. girdle and traces of hind lim b are present. They
form sm all clawed projections externally, but
148. (b) : The peppered moth (Biston betularia) is a
internally there are vestiges of an ilium , femur,
tem perate species of night-flying moth. Peppered
tibia and a claw. In aquatic birds and flying
m oth evolution is often used by educators as an
frog, the feet are w ebbed w h ich sustain it in the
exam ple of natural selection. Peppered moths are
prolonged leaps to w hich it is ad apted.
c r y p tic a lly c a m o u fla g e d a g a in s t th e ir
backgrounds when they rest on the tree trunk. 154. ( b ) : Frogs do not have external ears. Instead, they
149. ( a ) : Fibres and fibroblasts are com pactly packed have an eardrum of sorts, called a tym panum ,
in the d ense connective tissues. O rientation of w hich is just behind each eye. Typhlosole are
Solutions 2011
fruit resem bles a norm ally produced fruit but is K lin e fe lte r 's sy n d ro m e , e tc.) and m e ta b o lic
seedless, e.g. pineapple, banana, cucumber, grape, disorders (phenylketonuria, sickle cell anaem ia,
orange, grapefruit etc. etc.) of the foetus. But n ow -a-d ay s instead of
positive uses of am niocentesis it is being used
169. ( d ) : A lgal bloom s are a result of eutrophication.
fo r fe m a le fo e tic id e . S e x o f th e fo e tu s is
E u trop h ication involves change in b iolog ical
determ ined using am niocen tesis and then if it
productivity and nutrient content of a waterbody.
turns out to been a fem ale one, foetus is aborted.
E utrophication literally m e a n s'w ell nourished
T h at is w hy am n iocentesis has been banned in
or en rich ed ’. E utrophication becom e excessive,
India.
w hen abnorm ally high am ount of nutrients from
173. (a) : B acillus thu rin gien sis is a bacterium found
s e w a g e , fe r tiliz e r s , a n im a l w a s ta g e and
in soil w orldw ide. Several strains can infect and
d e te rg e n t, en te r s tre a m s and la k es cau sin g
kill insects. Due to this property, through genetic
excessive grow th or bloom s of m icroorganism s.
e n g in e e rin g , g e n e co d in g fo r in s e c tic id e is
T h ey are harm fu l for both hum ans and aq u atic
incorporated into plant genom e. P lant h aving
organism s. Eutrophication results in higher BOD
this gene are insect resistan t thus high yield in g
and reduced d issolved oxygen in w ater body.
e.g. Bt cotton is usu ally resistan t to bollw orm
It causes death of fish and other aquatic anim als.
d is e a s e o f co tto n . It is th e firs t g e n e tic a lly
170. (c) : M an g rov es w h ich form shallow littoral m odified crop of Ind ia. T h is produces its ow n
forests near sea shores areas are halophytes. in s e c tic id e , a s it c o n ta in a g e n e fro m so il
M a n g r o v e g ro w in p h y s io lo g ic a lly dry bacteriu m B acillus thu rin gien sis.
en viron m en t (w ater is available in plenty but
174. (c) : G ly c e rid e s , m a in ly trig ly c e rid e s a re a
in the form of strong salt solution). These plants
principle form of fats present in our food. During
d evelop shallow rootin gs due to w ater logged
d ig e s tio n , fa ts a re d ig e s te d to fo rm
en v iron m en t w here oxygen scarcity prevails.
m onoglycerid es and free fatty acids. They first
To ensure proper aeration in root system , plants
becom e d issolved in the central lipid portions
produ ce resp iratory roots or pneum atophores
of bile m icelles w hich are solu b le in chym e. In
w h ich a re n e g a tiv e ly g e o tr o p ic p e g -lik e
this form, the monoglycerides and free fatty acids
p rojections above ground w ith num erous pores
are carried to the surfaces of the m icrov illi of
or len ticels for gaseous exchange.
the intestinal cell brush border and then penetrate
171. (a) : It can be exp lained as follow s into the in terio r of the ep ith elial cells, w hich is
Tt x tt possible becau se the lipids are also solu b le in
Parents Heterozygous tall Homozygous dwarf
the epith elial cell m em brane. T his leaves the
b ile m icelles still in the chym e, w h ere they
fu nction again and to h elp absorb still m ore
m on oglycerid es and fatty acids.
Gametes T A fter entering the ep ith elial cell, the fatty acids
and m onoglycerid es are taken up by the c e ll’s
sm ooth end op lasm ic reticulum ; here they are
m ainly used to form new trig ly cerid es that are
Tl s u b s e q u e n tly re le a s e d in th e fo rm of
Progeny Tall chylom icrons through the base of the e p ith elial
1
cell, to flow upward through the thoracic lym ph
or 50% tall, 50% d w arf progeny.
duct and empty into the circulating blood. Thus,
172. ( b ) : A m niocentesis is a foetal sex determ ination chy lom icron s help in tran sp o rt of g ly cerid es
and d iso rd er test based on the chrom osom al through blood circulation to various body parts.
p attern in the am niotic fluid surrou nding the i
175 (c) : The colou rless blood or h aem oly m p h o f
developing em bryo. The am niotic fluid contains
cockroach has a clear plasm a and nu m erou s
cells from foetus sk in and respiratory tract.
w h ite c o rp u s c le s called , h a e m o c y te s . B ein g
These cells are cultured and are used to determine
devoid of any respiratory p igm ent, it does not
chrom osom al abnorm alities (Down's syndrom e,
serve for gaseous exchange. Its plasm a contains
about 70% water. Rest of it is com posed of amino tecto ria l m em b ra n e. E q u ilib riu m of b o d y is
acids, u ric acid , p roteins, sugars, fats, and salts m aintained with the help of sem icircu lar canals,
of sodium , potassium , calcium and m agnesium . utricle and saccu le o f intern al ear.
T ra n s p o rta tio n o f th e s e m a te ria ls b e tw e e n 179. ( b ) : A fter ovulation, the em pty G raafian follicle
d ifferen t parts o f body is the m ain function of con tain s a blood clot w h ich is called corpus
h a e m o ly m p h . In all te rre s tria l in s e c ts , lik e haem orrh agic. Its granu losa cells con tinu e to
cockroach, every tissue of body is in direct contact p roliferate, develop yellow caroten e pigm ent
w ith atm o sp h eric air for gaseous exchange. A or lutein and get converted into lutein cells. This
c o m p lic a te d s y s te m o f n u m e ro u s sh in y , converts the ruptured follicle into yellow body
tra n sp a ren t and b ranched air tubes or trach eae called corpus luteum . It becom es a tem porary
is found for this purpose in the haemocoel cavity. endocrine gland secreting progesterone with small
A tm ospheric air enters into and escapes out from quantity of estrogen, in absence of fertilization,
this system through ten pairs of slit-like apertures after few days, corpus luteum u ltim ately stops
called stig m ata or sp iracles, located on lateral activity, loses yellow colour, begins to degenerate,
sid-es of body. then it is called corpus albicans. If fertilizatio n
176. ( b ) ; A BO blood groups are d eterm ined by the o c c u rs a n d fo e tu s is im p la n te d in th e
gen^ / (isoag g lu tin in ). T h ere are three alleles, e n d o m e triu m , th e tro p h o b la s t c e lls o f th e
I'\ I r’ and 1° of this gene. P roteins produced by developing placen ta secrete a horm one hu m an
the I A and 1st alleles are called A antigen and B chorionic gonad otrophin (hC G ). T h is horm one,
an tig en . P eop le w ith blood group A have the A like LH, m aintain s the corp u s luteum and the
a n tig e n on th e s u r fa c e o f th e ir R B C s, and secretion o f p rogesteron e and estrad iol by it.
an tibo d ies ag ain st antigen B in their plasm a. T hese two horm ones check the break d ow n of
Persons w ith blood group B have B antigen on th e end om etriu m o f the u teru s. T h u s corpus
th eir RBCs, and antibodies ag ain st A antigen luteum helps to m ain tain pregnancy.
in their plasma. Individuals with AB blood group 180. ( b ) : A h ealthy person acq u ires infection w hen
have both antigen A and antigen B on their RBCs, a female A tiopheks mosquito, containing infective
and no an tibo d ies for eith er o f the antigens in stag es of parasite (sporozoites) in its saliv ary
th eir plasm a. Type O individ uals are w ithout glands, bites him for su ck in g his blood . T h e
A and B a n tig e n s on th e ir R B C s, b u t h av e m o sq u ito p u n c tu r e s th e h o s t's s k in by its
antibodies for both these antigens in their plasma. proboscis and first introd u ces som e saliva into
blood stream . A lon g w ith saliva, th ousand s of
177. ( b ) : S in u -au ricu lar node or S-A node is located
sporozoites contained therein are also inoculated.
in the wall of the right auricle below the opening
S p o ro z o ites re p re sen t the in fectiv e fo rm s of
of the su p erior vena cava. The S-A node has
parasite. These are sm all spindle-shaped, slightly
unique property of self excitation, w hich enables
c u rv e d or s ic k le -s h a p e d , an d u n in u c le a te
it to a c t th e "p a c e m a k e r " o f th e h e a rt. It
organism s, m easu rin g ll-1 2 n m in length and
sp on tan eo u sly in itiates a w ave of contraction
0.5-1 p.m in w id th. A fter infection sp orozoites
w h ich sp read s over both the au ricles m ore or
en te r liv er cells h e re a fte r a few d iv is io n s ,
less sim ultaneously along the m uscle fibres that m icro m eta cry p to m ero z o ite s a re form ed that
fan out from the pacem aker. en ter R B C s and gam etocytes are form ed here
178. (d) : T h e o rg a n o f C o rti lie s on th e b a s ila r in R B C s.
m e m b ra n e . It c o n ta in s a s e r ie s of
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
electrom echanically sensitive cells i.e. hair cells.
They are the receptive end organs that generate 181. (a) 182. (b) 183. (c) 184. (a) 185. (a)
nerve im pulses in response to sound vibrations. 186. (b) 187. (c) 188. (a) 189. (d) 190. (c)
T hu s, organ of Corti is actu ally the organ that 191. (a) 192. (b) 193. (b) 194. (d) 195. (d)
p erceiv es sou nd . M inute h airs project upw ard 196. (a) 197. (b), 198. (a) 199. (d) 200. (b)
from hair cell and they are em bedded in the
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