DOCUMENT NO 272 April 2015

A.P.A.C. Ltd.
Archaeological Perspectives Analysis Consultancy

ARCHAEOLOGICAL WATCHING BRIEF

REPORT

WB/GAR/15

Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadows, Glyngaer

CAERPHILLY COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL

Planning Applications: 11/0074/FULL

Prepared for:
MR D. Jenkins

By: Dr N. Phillips.
 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15

Summary

This document comprises the report of an archaeological watching brief

undertaken during ground work at a site identified as having potential
archaeological resources that may be impacted by any development.

The development proposed is for the construction of a new build residential

property on a plot of land, formerly a garden of an adjacent dwelling.

A planning application proposal was submitted to Caerphilly County Borough

Council (CCBC) and as part of the planning process, Glamorgan Gwent
Archaeological Trust (GGAT) Archaeological Planning Service (APS), advised the
planning department that the proposed work at the site could likely impact on
archaeological resources.

CCBC in accordance with the guidance from GGAT, APS imposed a condition
requiring a watching brief to be undertaken during any ground disturbance work
on the site.

This document is the report on the archaeological watching brief.

The watching brief undertaken during ground disturbance at the site found that
the work did not impact upon any archaeological resources.

Copyright Notice:
A.P.A.C. Ltd. retains copyright of this report under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.

The Ordnance Survey has granted A.P.A.C. Ltd a Copyright Licence (No. 100046577) to reproduce map information; Copyright remains
otherwise with the Ordnance Survey.

Cover Photograph: DSCO8028. Overview of site prior to work

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15

Contents

Summary .........................................................................................................................................1
Contents...........................................................................................................................................2
Figures:............................................................................................................................................2
Plates: ..............................................................................................................................................3
Appendices ......................................................................................................................................3
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................4
Site Location and Description .........................................................................................................4
Brief archaeological and historical background..............................................................................5
Aims and Objectives .......................................................................................................................5
Watching Brief ................................................................................................................................5
Watching Brief Results ...................................................................................................................6
Interpretation ...................................................................................................................................7
Staff .................................................................................................................................................7
Archive:...........................................................................................................................................7
Acknowledgements: ........................................................................................................................7
Bibliography and References: .........................................................................................................8

Figures:

Fig 01 Site location map.

Fig 02 Trench plans and excavation sequence
Fig 03 HER search area

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15

Plates:

PL 01 General view. Trenches set out

PL 02 Terminal l end of trench 4 at trench 3, Detail of sequence: [100] [101] [102]
PL 03 Trench 1. 200mm topsoil/lawn [100] over 450mm sandy grey/yellow clay [101] over 800mm
mottled grey/yellow/red clay sand [102].
PL 04 Trench 3, eastern end. 250 layer of black loam [104] (area of former patio & garden beds)
PL 05 General view. Trenches set out
PL 06 Trench 5 set out. General view of trenches 1-4. Path of land drain [107] red stain (wheelbarrow
through pick and shovel) foreground
PL 07 Overview of foundation trenches completed. Standard sequence throughout [100] [101] [102] with
occasional [105] reached at northern extents.
PL 08 Trench 6/9 with trench 3 at top and trench 10 in foreground.
PL 09 View along trench 8 to trench 5 with trench 7 right & trench 9 left. Trenches 1, 4 & 6 (right to
left) leading to trench 3 in the background.
PL 10 View along trench 7 to join with trench 8 from the right. Trench 10 to the left leads to trench 9 at
the top of the photograph
PL 11 Drainage being replace along pre-existing run
PL 12 Drainage extended to trench 3 under old patio. Sequence: [100] [101] [102] with a partial [104]
[100] [106] [107] [108] [101] [102] (patio & land drain)

Appendices

Appendix I Context sheet

Appendix II Digital Photograph list & contact sheet
Appendix II Finds sheet and photographs

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15

Introduction

This Watching Brief Report has been prepared by Dr Neil Phillips, A.P.A.C. Ltd, in response to a proposed
programme of works, to construct a new build on land to the rear of 5 Church Meadows, Glyngaer, Gellgaer, CF82
8FP, NGR 313838 197034, fig 01.

The proposed work involved ground clearance and levelling followed by excavation of trenches for footings and
services which may have impacted on any archaeological resources present.

The clients, Mr & Mrs Jenkins, having requested Planning Permission from Caerphilly County Borough Council;
were granted Approval of Planning Permission, with conditions, (pl.app.no 11/0074/FULL; one of which required
that:

The developer shall ensure that a suitably qualified archaeologist is present during the
undertaking of any ground disturbing works in the development area, so that an
archaeological watching brief can be conducted. The archaeological watching brief shall
be undertaken to the standards of the institute for Archaeologists. The Local Planning
Authority shall be informed, in writing, at least two weeks prior to the commencement of
the development of the name of the said archaeologist and no work shall begin until the
local planning Authority has confirmed, in writing, that the proposed archaeologist is
suitable. A copy of the watching brief report shall be submitted to the Local Planning
Authority within two months of the Fieldwork being completed by the archaeologist
CAE0258/JBHD

At the client’s request, a Design Brief; (PD:WB/GAR/15) was prepared and submitted to GGAT, APS, prior to the
commencement of ground disturbance work.

The brief was approved as fit for purpose and the resultant watching brief was undertaken on the 8th, 10th and 16th of
April 2015 during which all ground disturbance likely to impact on any significant archaeological resources was
completed.

Site Location and Description

The location of the site can be best gained from the A465, Heads of the Valleys Rd:

At the Ebbw Vale roundabout, take the A4046 and then on to the A4047 to Tredegar and from the next roundabout
take the A4048 towards Blackwood.

Cross ‘Chartists Bridge’ and at the mini roundabout take the B4511, at the top of the hill and turn left onto the
A4049.

At a crossroads take a right onto the A469 and continue through the traffic lights on to the B4254.

Turn left on to Glyn Gaer Rd and then right into Commercial Street, right onto Church Meadows and the property is
at the end of the road.

The site comprises a small lawn area; fenced to the north and south, with its associated house to the east and a raised
bank for the B4254 to the west, PL01.

The estate of which this area is a part is a recent development.

A plan of the site is shown in fig 02 along with the foundation and drainage trenches marked.

Geology and Topography

The site is located on drift geology of boulder clay, to the east of the solid geology of the Cefn Glas, sandstone layer
(OS 1969).

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15
The topography of the land to the east of the B4254 has been heavily developed for residential properties.

To the west of the road, the land appears to be poorly drained, waste ground.

The road itself may be the cause of the poor draining as it has been raised on a causeway effectively cutting off the
down slope to the land west of the road.

Brief archaeological and historical background

A 500m diameter search centred on the proposed site at NGR 313838 197034 was commissioned from the Historic
Environment Record, (HER) held by GGAT.

The HER search revealed 9 NMR records, 2 Listed Buildings, 2 Scheduled Ancient Monuments, 44 core records
and 6 event records: all to the west of the B4254, fig 03.

The search map, fig 03, shows that the B4254; built between 1922 and 1938, (APAC, p5. 2007) on a raised
causeway, almost completely defines an east west/divide.

The western area of the division is largely un-developed in comparison to the eastern side which has seen late 20
century, large scale housing construction.

The majority of the listings are associated with the Gelligaer Roman Site, SAM GM016, over 600m to the west of
the present site.

Slightly closer are the Norman motte SAM GM121 and NPRN’s Neuadd St Cattwg NPRN 409560, Mission Hall
14386, New Church Colliery 80424, Horeb Welsh Baptist Chapel 9578, Edward Lewis School 18620 and Old
Rectory 19527.

It is unlikely that the work on the site will have any association with the known listings.

One event not listed was a watching brief that was carried out on the neighbouring house, no 6 during, for a similar
construction in 2007.

The 2007 report recorded that:

The area where the site is situated can be seen to have been small enclosed fields at the time of the
1886 OS map…

Sometime between 1922 and 1938 the mapping was modified to take account of a new road, the
present B4254, which had been constructed as a raised causeway…

The established housing development at Church Meadows has been built up to the raised causeway,
adopting some of the bank as garden property...

The findings were that no archaeological resources were disturbed, (APAC, p5. 2007).

Aims and Objectives

The aim of the watching brief was to preserve by record, within the resources available, any archaeological deposits
uncovered during groundwork.

The watching brief also ensured that: in the event of archaeological resources of significance, being discovered and
requiring treatment beyond the remit of the watching brief, that steps would be implemented to ensure that their
treatment would be undertaken within the standards recommended by the CIFA.

Watching Brief

The watching brief was undertaken over three days; 08th, 10th & 14th of April 2015.

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15
All excavation was undertaken by mechanical digger, and little hand clearing was necessary as no archaeological
resources were impacted upon.

Excavation of the footings was undertaken over two days; restrictions of space at the site led to the spoil having to
be removed before work could continue.

Trenching for drainage was left until after the footings had been poured and the base wall erected, again restrictions
in working space dictated the order of work.

Initial recording

A record of the features and stratigraphy exposed during excavation was kept including written notes and
photographs.

Measurements were taken regularly using Leica Disto 510, laser measurement device.

A sample of finds were collected and processed but these were not retained due to their modern nature.

Post Ex

Following the watching brief, the field notes and photographs and finds were digitised to produce:

 Appendix I, the context record of the stratigraphy cross referenced to photographs and finds:
 Appendix II, an annotated list of the photographs and contact sheet
 Appendix III, a list of finds with photographs

This report was produced for the client, Caerphilly County Borough Council (CCBC) and GGAT as well as archive
copies for Glamorgan Records Office.

Watching Brief Results

Presentation Notes:
All contexts are denoted [#] in the text, photographs used in the text are listed Pl # and finds are denoted {#}.

Work began with the short length of trench 1 at the south western corner of the site.

The machine cut easily down through simple sequence of deposits; [100] topsoil, [101] grey sandy clay, [102]
mottled grey/yellow and red clay/sand to an intermittent layer of degraded sandstone consistent with an eroded
natural surface [105], PL02.

Finds assemblage {1} was collected from trench 1

Excavation then moved to the even shorter trench 2 where the same sequence was discovered before moving to the
long western trench 3.

The majority of trench 3 had the same stratigraphic sequence as trenches 1 & 2 as can be seen in PL03 and produced
a similar finds assemblage {2}.

However, at the southern end of trench 3, a change to the surface fill was encountered where [100] had been
replaced by a fill of black humic soil [104], PL04, cut [103] into [101], from a former garden plot and later patio,
PL05.

It was from this context that finds assemblage {3} was collected.

Before trench 4 was excavated the overburden of [100]/[101] was removed from the working area of the site and the
trenches re-marked out.

It was during this work that the land drain [108] was first encountered and removed.

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15
Its former run can be seen in PL06, as the dark brown linear feature from the wheel-barrow which runs under the
shovel and through trenches 1 and the later dug, trench 4.

This initial excavation work and ground content soon suggested that the overburden of soil to be removed was
entirely made up ground, associated with the construction of the residential estate which was proved to be the case
with the subsequent 6 trenches, PL s 07, 08, 09 & 10.

The third day of the watching brief concentrated on the excavation of the service trenches, beginning at an existing
manhole to the east of the site, PL11.

This was found to have a pre existing run to a second manhole which had been lost under the patio; PL12 shows the
excavated run with the old manhole cover discarded to the right, (centre photograph).

The section between the newly re-discovered manhole and trench 1/3 for connection encountered a further section
of the old land drain [108].

The second drainage run to the north east side revealed the same sequence [100], [1001] with [102] only just being
reached.

Finds

The majority of the finds, assemblage {3} came from context [104] which was the imported black humic garden
soil.

The remaining two assemblages {1} and {2} were close to the surface in the landscaping layer deposited during the
development of the general residential site.

No finds were retained.

Interpretation

The entire site was covered with imported topsoil over a landfill containing modern materials which were easily
datable to recent development of the residential site

This finding is supported by an earlier watching brief undertaken at no 6 Church Meadows in 2007 (APAC. Ltd.
WB/03/GG/07.

Staff

Dr. Neil Phillips, ACIFA.

Post ex
Mr A. O. Phillips.

Archive:

The original archive for this project will remain with APAC Ltd.

A copy of the archive will be deposited with Glamorganshire County Archive.

Acknowledgements:

Thanks to Mark and his work force for their efficient ground work and attention to detail.

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15

Bibliography and References:

APAC. Ltd. 2014. WB03/GG/07. Archaeological Watching Site at: 6 Church Meadows, Glyngaer.

WB/GAR/15. Project Design for an Archaeological Watching Land to the rear

of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer.

BGS: Ordnance Survey of Great Britain, Solid and Drift. Newport. Sheet 249.
1:50 000. 1969.

Chartered Institute of
Archaeologists. Standard and Guidance Archaeological watching brief. 2014.

Code of Conduct. 2014.

Standard and Guidance for the creation, compilation, transfer and deposition of
archaeological archives. 2014.

Standard and Guidance for the collection, documentation, conservation and

research of archaeological materials. 2014.

English Heritage Management of Archaeological Projects (1991).

GGAT. CAE0258/JBHD Proposed Detached House: Land Rear of 5, Church Meadow,

Glyngaer, Gelligaer. PL.App. No: 11/0074/FULL. 25/02/2011.

HER: 4999. Re: HER Search _ 500km search centred NGR 313838 197034, Gelligaer.

Enquiry Report – CORE RECORDS. Produced for Dr N Phillips, APAC. Ltd.

Enquiry Report – CORE RECORDS. Produced for Dr N Phillips, APAC. Ltd.

Listed Buldings.

National Monument Record, listings.

Scheduled Ancient monuments.

Caerphilly County
Bourough Council

Planning Permission For Development 11/0074/FULL 30/03/2011.

C/0 Mr & Mrs Jenkins Architect NA. Drawings: Four Bedroom detached House to the Rear of
5 Church Meadow Glyngaer

10.07.01, May 2010. Elevations & Plans. Layout changes Dec 2014

10.07.02, May 2010. Existing and Proposed Site Plans B Layout

Changes December 2014.

10.07.03, May 2010. Garage Plan and Elevations

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 A.P.A.C. Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer. WB/GAR/15
10.07.04, May 2011. Roof Truss, Floor Joist and Foundation Plans.

10.07.04, May 2011. Roof Truss, Floor Joist and Foundation Plans. 10.07.04,
May 2011. Roof Truss, Floor Joist and Foundation Plans.

10.07.05, May 2011. Section C-C.

10.07.06, May 2011. Section B-B Layout 10.07.04, May 2011. Roof Truss,
Floor Joist and Foundation Plans.

10.07.06, May 2011. Section A-A Layout Changes December 2014.

10.07.07, May 2011. A Layout Changes December 2014.

Online:

Magic http://magic.defra.gov.uk/

The copyright for this report shall be retained by A.P.A.C. Ltd.

A.P.A.C. Registered Address: 36 Hatherleigh Rd, Abergavenny Monmouthshire NP7 7RG.

Tel: 07734962919. Mobile: 07734962919 Email: apac.philips@btinternet.com
Company Registration No 5041541 VAT Reg No 826 3628 19
Director: Dr. N. Phillips D.Phil. BA (Hons).Cert Ed/FE. ACIFA.

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 Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer

The Ordnance Survey has granted A.P.A.C. Ltd a Copyright Licence (No. 100046577)
CCBC 11/0074 FULL No scale given

Fig 01: Location

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
 Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer

Site plot
Boundary

Garage

Existing
N

ry
da
House

un
Bo

New
Build

Boundary

0 10m

TR10

TR7

TR9
TR8

TR2

TR5
TR4
TR1

TR6

TR3

0 5 10

Fig 02: Trenches

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
 Land to the rear of 5 Church Meadow, Glyngaer

The Ordnance Survey has granted A.P.A.C. Ltd a Copyright Licence (No. 100046577)
GGAT

HER Enquiry Report

Ref: 4999

Core Records &

Event Records

1 KM

FIG HER search 4999

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
 5 Church Meadows, Glyngaer

DSC08037
Plate 01: General view. Trenches set out DSC08028

Plate 02: Terminal l end of trench 4 at A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15

trench 3, Detail of sequence: [100]
[101] [102]
 DSC08030
5 Church Meadows, Glyngaer

DSC08031
Plate 04: Trench 3, eastern end. 250 layer of black loam [104] A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
(area of former patio & garden beds)

Plate 03: Trench 1. 200mm topsoil/lawn [100] over 450mm sandy

grey/yellow clay [101] over 800mm mottled grey/yellow/red clay
sand [102].
 Land next to 27 Kingsmark Lane, Chepstow

DSC08038
DSC08029
Plate 05: General view. Trenches set out Plate 06: Trench 5 set out. General view of trenches 1-4.
Path of land drain [107] red stain (wheelbarrow through pick and
shovel) foreground

DSC08083
DSC08082

Plate 07: Overview of foundation trenches completed. Standard Plate 08: Trench 6/9 with trench 3 at top
A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
sequence throughout [100] [101] [102] with occasional [105] and trench 10 in foreground.
reached at northern extents.
 Land next to 27 Kingsmark Lane, Chepstow

DSC08084
Plate 09: View along trench 8 to trench 5 with trench 7 right & trench 9 left. Trenches 1, 4 & 6 (right to left)
leading to trench 3 in the background.

DSC08085

Plate 10: View along trench 7 to join with trench 8 from the right. Trench 10 to A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15
the left leads to trench 9 at the top of the photograph
 Land next to 27 Kingsmark Lane, Chepstow

DSC08122
Plate 11: Drainage being replace along pre-existing run DSC08121

Plate 12: Drainage extended to trench A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15

3 under old patio. Sequence: [100]
[101] [102] with a partial [104] [100]
[106] [107] [108] [101] [102] (patio & land drain)
 A.P.A.C. Ltd. Appendix I Context Sheet Index

Site: Gelligaer Grid Ref: Site No: Alternate No:

313838 197034 WB/GAR/15
CONTEXT AREA FEATURE DESCRIPTION FINDS PHOTOGRAPHS
100 Site Topsoil/lawn Grass and dark brown/grey sandy soil. 200mm DSC08027, DSC08028,
DSC08029, DSC08030,
DSC08032, DSC08033,
DSC08034, DSC08035,
DSC08036, DSC08037,
DSC08038, DSC08082,
DSC08083, DSC08084,
DSC08085, DSC08120,
DSC08121, DSC08122,
DSC08124, DSC08125,

101 SE Re deposited Sandy grey/yellow clay. 450mm DSC08030, DSC08031,

DSC08032, DSC08033,
DSC08034, DSC08035,
DSC08036, DSC08037,
DSC08038, DSC08082,
DSC08083, DSC08084,
DSC08085, DSC08120,
DSC08121, DSC08122,
DSC08123, DSC08124,
DSC08125, DSC08126
102 Site Re deposited Mottled grey/yellow/red sandy clay 800mm DSC08030, DSC08031,
DSC08032, DSC08033,
DSC08035, DSC08036,
DSC08037, DSC08038,
DSC08082, DSC08083,
DSC08084, DSC08085,
DSC08122, DSC08123,
DSC08124, DSC08125,
DSC08126
103 TR 3 & 6 Cut Cut for patio/garden area DSC08029,
104 TR 3 & 6 Fill Black humic soil DSC08031, DSC08122,
DSC08123, DSC08124,
DSC08125, DSC08126
105 North Re deposited/ Occasional eroded sandstone DSC08032, DSC08033,
extreme Natural? DSC08035,
106 TR 6, 4 & Cut Cut for land drain into [101] DSC08034, DSC08038,
1 DSC08124, DSC08125,
107 TR 6, 4 & Fill Red sandy clay DSC08034, DSC08038,
1 DSC08124, DSC08125,
108 TR 6, 4 & Land drain White corrugated plastic tube DSC08034, DSC08038,
1 DSC08124, DSC08125,
 A.P.A.C. Ltd Appendix II Digital photograph list WB/CW/14

Photo no Date Camera Size View Description Plate

DSC08027 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 NE General view. Trenches set out
DSC08028 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 E General view. Trenches set out 01
DSC08029 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 W General view. Trenches set out 05
DSC08030 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 W Trench 1. 200mm topsoil/lawn [100] over 450mm sandy grey/yellow clay [101] over 800mm mottled grey/yellow/red clay sand [102]. 03
DSC08031 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 NE Trench 3, eastern end. 250 layer of black loam [104] (area of former patio & garden beds) 04
DSC08032 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 E Trench 3 complete. Some evidence of sandstone [105] at depth of 1.2m
DSC08033 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 E Detail section of trench 3 at trench 1 corner. [100] [101] [102] [105]
DSC08034 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 NW Removal of overburden, trench 3 in foreground. Land drain [108] being removed.
DSC08035 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 N Trench 4 completed. Sequence: [100] [101] [102] [105]
DSC08036 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 W Detail of corner trench 1 and trench 2 photographed from trench 4
DSC08037 08/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 S Terminal l end of trench 4 at Trench 3, Detail of sequence: [100] [101] [102] 02
DSC08038 08/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 NE Trench 5 set out. General view of trenches 1-4. Path of land drain [107] red stain (wheelbarrow through pick and shovel) foreground 06
DSC08082 10/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 SE Overview of foundation trenches completed. Standard sequence throughout [100] [101] [102] with occasional [105] reached at northern extents. 07
DSC08083 10/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 S Trench 6/9 with trench 3 at top and trench 10 in foreground. 08
DSC08084 10/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 S View along trench 8 to trench 5 with trench 7 right & trench 9 left. Trenches 1, 4 & 6 (right to left) leading to trench 3 in the background. 09
DSC08085 10/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 E View along trench 7 to join with trench 8 from the right. Trench 10 to the left leads to trench 9 at the top of the photograph 10
DSC08120 16/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 NE Drainage runs being marked
DSC08121 16/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 W Drainage being replace along pre-existing run 11
DSC08122 16/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 W Drainage extended to trench 3 under old patio. Sequence: [100] [101] [102] with a partial [104] [100] [106] [107] [108] [101] [102] (patio & land drain) 12
DSC08123 16/04/2015 DSC F828 3264x2448 S Detail of drainage trench sequence: [104] [100] [101] [102]
DSC08124 16/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 W Drainage trench sequence: [104] [100] [101] [102] with [106] [107] [108] to the rear
DSC08125 16/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 W Detail of drainage trench sequence: [104] [100] [101] [102] with [106] [107] [108] to the left
DSC08126 16/04/2015 DSC F828 2448x3264 E Drainage trench to foundation trenches 3 & 6
DSC08127 16/04/2015 SM N9005 2448x3264 E Drainage trench to foundation trenches 3 & 6
 A.P.A.C. Ltd Appendix 3 GLYNGAER
Finds Index WB/GAR/15

Find no Area Context Description Period Date

1 Trench 1 101 1 sherd white china plate rim, with some yellow and red decoration 08/04/15
5 shards white glass 20th
2 Trench 3 101 1 sherd iron glazed earthenware pottery 19th/20th 08/04/15
1 shard green glass
th
3 Surface 104 1 sherd ruffle edged, transfer print pearl ware 19 08/04/15
2 sherd (refit) white china with blue willow pattern decoration
1 sherd white china cup rim, with blue and brown decoration
3 sherds stoneware marmalade jars
1 sherd white china cup rim with wavy ridged, embossed line decoration
1 sherd white stoneware tile

5
 GLYNGAER Appendix III FINDS

DSCO8154
1

Find no Area Context Description Period Date

1 Trench 1 101 1 sherd white china plate rim, with some yellow and red decoration 08/04/15
5 shards clear white glass 20th

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15

 GLYNGAER Appendix III FINDS

DSCO8155
2

Find no Area Context Description Period Date

2 Trench 3 101 1 sherd iron glazed earthenware pottery 19th/20th 08/04/15
1 shard green glass

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15

 GLYNGAER Appendix III FINDS

DSCO8156
3

Find no Area Context Description Period Date

3 Surface 104 1 sherd ruffled edged transfer print pearl ware 19th - 08/04/15
2 sherd (refit) white china with blue willow pattern serving dish
1 sherd white china cup rim with blue and brown decoration
3 sherds stoneware marmalade jars
1 sherd white china cup rim with wavy ridged embossed decoration
1 sherd white stoneware tile

A.P.A.C. Ltd WB/GAR/15