KTF - 1 - Einführung - Final StBo PDF

Adhesive Manufacturing Processes
Chapter 1: Introduction
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Prof. h.c. Stefan Böhm

Department for Cutting and Joining Manufacturing Processes (tff)
University of Kassel, Germany
Quelle: Wikipedia
Agenda
 Short overview of the `Department for Cutting and Joining

Manufacturing Processes´
 General information regarding the lectures
 Bonding technology
 History of adhesive bonding
 Areas of application for adhesive bonding
 Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive bonding
2
Agenda
 Short Overview of the `Department for Cutting and Joining

Manufacturing Processes´
 General Information Regarding the Lectures
 Bonding Technology
 History of Adhesive Bonding
 Areas of Application for Adhesive Bonding
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding
3
Short Overview of the Department for Cutting and Joining
Manufacturing Processes at the University of Kassel
4
Institute of Production Technology and Logistics (IPL)
Trennende und Fügende

Fertigungsverfahren (tff)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Prof. h.c. Stefan Böhm
Umweltgerechte Produkt- und

Prozessoptimierung (upp)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jens Hesselbach
Produktionsorganisation und
Fabrikplanung (pfp)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sigrid Wenzel
Umformtechnik (metform)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Kurt Steinhoff
Gießereitechnik (GTK)
Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Fehlbier
5
Short overview of the Department for Cutting and Joining
Manufacturing Processes at the University of Kassel, Germany
Key figures of the Department for Joining and Cutting

Manufacturing Processes:
1988 Founded as the `Department for
Production Technology´ 15 Research assistants
5 Technical employees
1999 Takeover of the Department for
20 Student assistants
Cutting Technology
2010 Appointment of Prof. Böhm, 1000 m² Laboratory space

Renaming of the departement into
„Department for Joining and Cutting
Manufacturing Processes“ Turnover: about 1 Mio.€ p. a.
6
The team of the Department for Cutting and Joining
Manufacturing Processes
7
Fields of Activity and Research
Adhesive
Technology
Research
Services
Teaching
Welding Technology Cutting Technology
8
Fields of Activity and Research
Adhesive Welding Cutting Teaching
Technology Technology Technology Student Projects,
 Information and Sawing Seminar Papers,Diploma
 Laser and electro beam
assistance as regards Theses, Bachelor and
welding
the selection of Drilling Master Theses
adhesives Arc Welding Turning Manufacturing
Design and Technology
Magnetic Pulse Welding Erosion
constructions suitable for
Production Technology
adhesive bonding Friction Stir Welding Milling
Adhesive Technology
Realisation of adhesive Threading
Resistance Spot
bonding Beam Technology
Welding
Thread Cutting
 Destructive and non- Bonding Technology
destructive testing of Hybrid Processes Thread Mill Drilling
constructional elements Machining Tools for
Destructive and non- Flow Punch Forming Cutting Processes
Analysis,modification destructive testing of
and formulation of constructional elements EIPA
adhesives
9
Choice of Current Activities and Research Projects in the
Field of Adhesive Technologies
 HAMMER – Integration of wooden elements in a multi-material design of car

bodies
 ProStaR – Production technology for a flexible and serial production of stator
and rotor packages for electrical drives
 Steinbiss – Implementation of adhesive technologies for the production of
saw bands for efficient and resource-friendly cutting of mineral materials
 X-Bond – Separating of bonds using exothermic reactions
 Crash2FRP – Crash proof adhesive bonding of fibre compound plastik
materials using 2c-adhesives for the production of car bodies
10
40th Anniversary of the University of Kassel
11
12
Use of ply wood parts in the body of white shop
Development, design
and manufacturing
of automotive oparts
Development of
Design of concepts joining technologies
for repairing and Use of ply wood parts for ply woods parts
recycling in the body of white
As alternative, innovative and
shop
Sustainable hybrid material for structural
automotive parts
Determination of
Creating of material
material and
models for
manufactured parts
simulation
properties
13
Adhesive bonding of cutting elements
Advantages of adhesive boning in comparison to brazing or welding:
 Heat reduced joining method
 Not destruction of the PCD elements
 No heat affected distortion
 no reworking necessary
 Fast production of a sawing band
 Resource efficient
 Possibility of repairing
Aims of the projects:
 Development of an adhesive bonding technology for the joining of PCD elements
 Modification of adhesives for the temperature resistance
 Design of the joints
14
Debond (separating) of adhesive bonded parts
 Development of a pyrotechnic adhesive bond, which allows to debond adhesively
bonded with high efficiency and forceless
 Safety handling with low pyrotechnic hazard classification
 Design of suitable application technologies and description of possible productions
scenarios
 Debond on command, fast and residue-free and without influencing the life time of the
bonded parts
Reasons for debonding:

 Repairing and Exchange of damaged parts
 Correction of adhesive bonds during the production process
 Mono-material recycling of composites and reuse of parts
15
Durability of adhesive bonds
 Research of the ageing behaviour of adhesive bonds
 Determination of ageing effects (e.q. corrosion)
 Development of more simple forcast
 Determination of the influence of the production parameters (curing, mix ratio, layer
thickness, application technology)
16
ProStaR – Production technology for the production
of stator and rotor packets of electrical engines
Reduction of manufacturing costs

1 Increase the efficiency of electric 2 of electric motors for electric
motors for electric vehicles
vehicles
Reducing the eddy Improvement of Mass-grade Increase the
current losses in the stacking factor cutting and quantity and
stators and rotors Packaging variant flexibility
technologies
17
Adhesive Integrated Damage Detection
 Formulation of adhesives with encapsulated fragrance or coloring
 Breaking open the capsules and release of the additives at the bonded joint injury
 Detection of the color and fragrance
18
NDT of bonded joints and mechanical
joining processes
Prinzipskizze Prinzipskizze
IR-Kamera
IR-Kamera
(Blitz-) Lampe
Optische Welle
Defekt bzw. Impuls
Thermische Welle
Bauteil Am Defekt reflektierte

Induzierter thermische Welle
Defekt
Wirbelstrom 
Induktor Bauteil
Quelle: edevis GmbH Quelle: edevis GmbH
Prinzipskizze
IR-Kamera
Thermische US-Konverter Quelle: isi-sys GmbH

Welle Defekt
Bauteil Elastische Welle

Quelle: edevis GmbH
19
20
Reduction of hot cracks by Compressive
stresses induced by thermal fields
 Implementation: induction coils for the introduction of temperature fields during the
welding process for defined temperature conditions
Induction coils
Heat fields
Laser beam
joint
Quelle: fluxtrol
21
Reduction of hot cracks by multilayer systems
 Use of high-alloyed filler metals coated with sheets
→ simpler to use, because the additional material is already applied to the base material
→ Particularly suitable for remote welding possible
→ little understanding of the process required by the user
Verfahren von Fa. Novelis

22
EMPT – Electromagnetic Pulsetechnology
Working principle:
concentrator:
source: pstProducts 23
EMPT-tube welding
Aluminum
Steel
source: pstProducts
24
EMPT- sheet welding
properties
 20μs process time
 No heat affected zone
 No thermal distortion
 Smallest intermetallic phase
 atomic bond
 Contact Free
 Inert gas free Multi layer welding
 nearly "contactless"
25
Friction stir welding
26
Zircular FSW
27
Zircular FSW
Friction stir weld without

deflection of the tool
Friction stir weld with 1.0 mm

deflection of the tool
28
Use of multi-pin tools for FSW
Experimental material: AlMgSi1 (EN AW 6082)
Material thickness: 1.5 mm
joint length: 100 mm
vf=400 mm/min,
n=800 min-1,
gap: 1 mm
(66,7%)
vf=400 mm/min,
n=800 min-1,
gap: 3 mm
(200%)
24 mm
29
orbital friction welding
F orbital friction welding
• Circular movement relative to one another

• uniform relative velocity
< • Less force / better heat
• Relative velocity> 2 m / s
• High frequencies (> 160 Hz)
• currently controlled force
F
30
ZfP of resistance spot welded joints
Induction stimulation
31
NDT of laser welded joints
Lockin-Thermography
Probe 2
DP 600 ; 2 X 1.5 mm + gap
32
NDT of FSW joints
X-Ray
Macroscopic view
Ultrasonic activated Thermography
33
34
Stone cutting
 Evaluation of cutting elements for the cutting of stones
 Investigation of different cutting geometries
 Determination of force development
 Wear tests of cutting elements
35
Stone Cutting
Tool holder Specimen holder
tool
extraction
cooling
3-component Experimental
Dynamometer material
Linear engine;
vmax ca. 9 m/s
36
Metal cutting- single tooth test setup
• Set up: • Wear documentation:
37
Agenda
 Short Overview of the Department for Cutting and Joinig

Manufacturing Processes (tff)
38
Contents of the Lectures
 Introduction
● Bonding technologies in general
● Areas of application for adhesive bonding
● Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive bonding
● Definitions and terminology
● Adhesion in comparison to traditional bonding technologies
 Classification of adhesives
● Polymer Chemistry
● Options for the classification of adhesives
● Reaction mechanisms
● Chemically reacting adhesives
● Physically bonding adhesives

39
 Adhesive properties of the workpiece elements characteristics
● Surface properties
● Wetting properties
● The adhesive properties of different workpiece materials
 Treatment of the surface

● Preparation of the surface
● Pre-treatment of the surface
● After-treatment of the surface
 Testing of adhesively joined bonds

● Static testing methods
● Dynamic testing methods
● Ageing process
● Non-destructive testing 40
 Hybrid joining
● Possible combinations with other joining techniques
● Advantages and Disadvantages
 Constuctions suitable for adhesive bonding

● load types and stress distribution
● Rules of construction
 Processing technology
● Application technology
● Process of forming the adhesive bond
41
Agenda
 Short Overview over the „Department for Cutting and Joining

Manufacturing Processes“ (t)ff
42
Joining Technology
 Manufacturing methods are determined in DIN 8580:
Manufacturing
method according to
DIN 8580
6 Changing
1 Casting 2 Shaping 3 Separating 4 Joining 5 Coating of Material
Properties
43
Joining Technology
Manufacturing
processes
according to DIN
8580
6 Changing
1 Casting 2 Shaping 3 Separating 5 Coating of material
4 Joining properties
 Definition of Joining:
Joining means to connect two or more workpieces that are geometrically
stable with a formless material. Hereby, the connection is formed locally and
then spreads out.
(DIN 1910-100)
44
Joining Technology
 Introduction to the Joining technology: Adhesive bonding
Production
technologies
Due to DIN 8580
6 Changing of
3
1 Casting 2 Shaping
Separating
4 Joining 5 Coating
material
characteristic
s
DIN 8593
4.3 4.4 Joining 4.5 Joining 4.6 Joining 4.7 Joining

4.1 4.8 Adhesive
4.2 Filling Pressing in through through through through
Assembling bonding
and against casting shaping welding soldering
DIN 8593-8
45
Joining Technology: Overview
Type of fixation
Material
closure
Cohesion
Adhesion
Forced closure Form closure
prevented Formation of
movement elemental pairs
Normal force
prevented
movement Static Friction
friction
46
Joining Technology: Overview
Type of fixation is caused by
Material
closure
material
Cohesion inherent
Joining
Adhesion external
after
prevented Formation of plastically
movement elemental pairs
Deforming
during
Joining
before
Normal force
elastically
during
prevented
plastically
movement Static Friction
friction
after
elasticallys
47
Joint detachable +
Limited detachment
possible o
Joining Technology: Overview No detachment possible
–
Type of joining
Type of fixation is caused by
technique
Welding –
Material
closure
material
Cohesion inherent
Joining
Melting –
Soldering o–
Adhesion external Adhesive bonding o–
Luting o–
Riveting o
Flanging o
Beading o
after Folding o
prevented Formation of plastically Curling o
movement elemental pairs Setting o–
Deforming
during Embedding –
Joining
before Widening +o
normal force
elastically
during Press-in
plastically Grouting, squeezing o–

prevented
movement Stacic Friction Wedging +
friction
after Screwing +
elasticallys Clamping +
Setting,coiling +o 48
Joining Technology
 Definition of adhesive bonding:
Adhesive bonding joins two workpieces, either of the same or of different

materials.Mostly, the bond cannot be detached again. The bond is created with
the help of an adhesive, which is either applied to both workpiece elements or
brought between the to materials.
(nach DIN 16920)
49
Bonding Technology
 Definition of Adhesive:
An adhesive is a non-metallic work material , which can connect worpieces

through adhesion and cohesion without considerably changing the structure of
the workpiece.
(nach DIN EN 923)
50
Without joining and adhesive technology…
Agenda
 Short Overview over the „department for Joining and Cutting

Manufacturing Processes“ (tff)
52
History
 For about 3 billion years unicellar organismens and primitive sea species
have already used self-produced adhesives
River mussel clings

to a stone using
adhesion
Source: Endlich 53
History
 Some examples from flora and fauna
swallows´ nests
Honey combs
adhesive traps
used by
carnivorous plants
(„sundew“)
Source: Endlich 54
History
 35000 B. C. First cave paintings
 5000 B.C. Building of weapons
Cave paintings in
Spain ( the bonding
agent of the colour
is protein  taken
from animal blood)
Speer and arrow

heads that have
been adhesivel
reinforced using
tree resin
Quelle: Endlich 55
History
 4000 B.C.Ship constructions were revolutionised
Sealing with the Rubber flask as

help of an adhesive used by Amazonas-
made out of mineral Indios
pitch, resins and
oils
1500 India rubber is

introduced in
Europe
Source: Endlich 56
History
 1700 first glue factory in Holland
 1754 first patented adhesive
 1783 first flight with a hot-air balloon
Paper is adhesively
bonded to the
inside
Source: Endlich 57
History
 1890 Plywood industry uses adhesives
● used in aeroplane constructions and for furniture
 Turn of the Century: chemical Industry

developes very quickly
● first artificial resins are developed
 1905 Bakelite® (phenolic resin) can introduced onto

the market
Adverticement for
industrial adhesive
Quelle: Endlich 58
History
 Founder of todays chemistry of plastics and adhesives:
Nobel prize winner Prof. Hermann Staudinger (1881-1965)
 1909 Patent on the hardening of phenolic resin
 1921 natural occuring polymers (z.B. cellulose, rubber)

are investigated
Source: Endlich 59
History
 1931 Carboxymethyl and methyl
cellulose (painter´s glue and wall paper
paste) introduced onto the market
 1932 first adhesive for „everything“
 1934 first adhesive (sticky) tape
 1937 Polyurethane is patented by Bayer
 1960 first instant gluee
 1969 first glue stickt
 Up until this day there have been many
new developments
Source: Endlich & www.klebstoffe.com & www.bayer.de 60

Agenda
 Short Overview over the „Department for Cutting and Joining

 Areas of Application of Adhesive Bonding
61
Fields of Application for Adhesive Technologies
 Car Body Constructions
relining and flange-

folding using
adhesive bonding
of construction
elements of the
carbody
windscreen is glued
to the car body
Source: Habenicht & Endlich 62

Fields of application for adhesive technologies
 Aeroplane constructions
Joint of the wing

to the fuselage of
a F18 aeroplane
Source: Habenicht 63
 Aeroplane Constructions
Honey comb
structure for the
fuselage, wings,
tail unit, etc.
 Construction of Railroad Vehicles
● Some examples were adhesion is
used:
– Locomotive of the ICE
– Discs
– Sides, roof, coverings
– Anti-graffiti foil as protection

against vandalism
– Hinges, lamps, panels
Source: Brockmann 65
 Leight-Weight Constructions of Car Bodies
Adhesive bonding of
different workpiece
materials such as
aluminium alloys and
synthetic material
Strutting of the
hood
Dampings and
seals (e.g. filler
cap)
Source: www.colour-europe.de/Anwenden-kleben 66
 Further uses in car constructions
● Structural foam absorbs the energy in case of crash
● Sandwich construction for isolation, covering layer made out of stainless steel
(optics), floor elements made out of waterproof plywood
● Adhesives that are suitable for crashes
 semi-tough behaviour
 picture A & B: Engine mount carrier
 A = modified
B
 B = non-modified epoxy resin adhesive (BMW AG)
● Noise reduction of the engine and wheels
Quelle: Habenicht
A 67
 Car constructions
Production of
upholstery by spraying
Source: Endlich 68
 Mechanical engineering
Mounting of
bearing inner
ring
Adhesive bonding
of feather key on
shaft
Source: Endlich 69
 Mechanical Engineering
Securing of screw with

adhesive that reacts
anaerobically
Quelle: Onusseit 70
 Electronics Adhesive bonding
of microelectronic
Casting of inductive
components onto a
proximity switches
circuit board to
with 2 c epoxy resins
conduct electricity
Source: Endlich & Onusseit 71

Fields of Application for Adhesive Bonding Technologies
 Electronics
Fixation of coils
using UV-
acrylates
Source: www.ulbrich-group.com/klebstoffe.php 72
Fields of Application for Bonding Technologies
 Labeling
Different labellings
for plastic bottles
Source: Endlich & Onusseit 73

 Hygiene and beauty products
Napies & sanitary towels Glued fake
(with hotmelt adhesives) eyelashes
Source: Onusseit 74
Fields of Application for Bonding Technologies
 Packaging industry
● Corrugated board
● Bags, carrier bags etc.
● Cardboard packaging
● TetrapackTM
with the help of

hotmelt adhesives
Source: Brockmann & Onusseit 75
 Bandaging material
with pressure-
sensitive adhesive
Source: Onusseit 76
 Medical attendance
special cyanacrylate
adhesive (fast-setting
adhesive)
 EPIGLU®
Source: www1.catgut.de/Catgut/phocadownload/Prospekte/hautkleber.pdf 77
Fields of Application for Adesive Technologies
 Book binding and envelopes
Book cover is
joined by spraying
the adhesive on
Source: Brockmann & www.readcwbooks.com & www.toner-dumping.de/toner 78

Agenda
 Short Overview over the „Department for Joinig and Cutting

79
Advantages of Adhesive Bonding
 Different work piece materials can be joined
Glass plate is
bonded to a
stainless steel
frame
Source: www.weicon.com/pages/de/download/prospekte/WEICON%20Elastische%20Klebstoffe.pdf 80
 New ways of constructing ar emade possiblen  e.g. Hybrid joining
Riveting AND
adhesive bonding
allows an optimal
load distribution
Source: Habenicht S. 613 81

 Even distribution of stresses and loads over the entire joint surface
Adhesive
Screwing
Bonding
Source: www.henkel.de/innovation/news-38208_20110722-auswahl-entscheidet-optimale-klebung-fuer-
industrielle-38978.htm 82
 Two-dimensional distribution of loads leads to an optimised utilisation of the

materials nearly the entire dimensions of the material are used to distribute
the loads
Source: www.henkel.de/innovation/news-38208_20110722-auswahl-entscheidet-optimale-klebung-fuer-industrielle-38978.htm 83
 The supporting cross-section is not weakened

 e.g. when screwing, the cross-section is reduced by the hole
 Sealing of the joint area
Sealing of an
engine case
Source: www.weicon.com/pages/de/download/prospekte/WEICON%20Elastische%20Klebstoffe.pdf 85
 The materails that are to be joined are not changed and keep their specific
characteristics
Adhesive
Joining Element
86
 Work-piece elements are not stressed thermically (as in welding, for example)
Source: www.hurnaus.de/schweissen.htm 87
 Fluid and gas proof joints can be produced
Sealing of a
container wall
Quelle: saba.nl/5/business-unit-bc/aktivitaeten/umweltschutz/tanks-und-silos.html 88
Advantages of Bonding Technology
 The dynamic load of structural building elements can be increased
Dynamic load behaviour- comparison
Source: Brockmann 89
 Improvements of the accoustics in the area of car constructions
Vibration
damping of
different elements
(here: Volvo)
Source: www.monstersandcritics.de/artikel/200941/article_157170.php 90
 Optical characteristics
Glass plate
connected to table
leg (here: UV-
curable adhesive)
91
 Corrosion resistance of the adhesive joint
Source: www.directindustry.de/prod/master-bond/epoxid-klebstoffe-fur-die-elektronik-17407-398327.html 92
 Less environmental pollution than when using welding technologies
Hardly or no gases
or suspended solids
in the working
environment
Source: www.hurnaus.de/schweissen.htm 93
 Weight savings
Interior Seat
constructions s
Electronics
Fixing
Monitors
elements
Source: Delo 94
Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding
 The necessary reaction time of the adhesive delays the production
To continue the
production
process, the
adhesive needs
to cure partly or
completly
Source: www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article5620311.html 95
 The Surfaces in the joint area need to be pre-treated
very often, the

joint surface
needs to be
cleaned prior to
bonding (e.g.
degreasing,
phosphating,
lasering, using
mordants, etc.)
Source: www.tis.bz.it, www.viskoseschwamm.de, www.jumbo-coat.de 96

 Limited thermal resistance of the adhesive bond within the building element
Limits of different
basic materials for
adhesives
 Limited ageing resistance

● Ageing not dependent on conditions of use
– Quality of the surface pre-treatment
– Type of usage
– UV-light
– Effects caused by dampness
– Solvents or softeners evaporate
– etc.
 Adhesive become brittle and are not suitable for fixation!
98
 Adhesively joined bonds are only resistant to peeling to a certain degree
Peeling stress
on a joint should
always be
avoided!
 Adhesively bonded joints have a

tendency to creep
● creep describes the temporally
delayed, viscoelastic deformation
 Although not being put under stress, an adhesive layer undergoes

deformations in dependence to time  leads to break

 Quite often the adhesively bonded joint cannot be repared
Either no repare or
only a very limited Problem: the surfaces
repare possible are not suitable for
(here: cohesion and adhesion any more
adhesion fracture)
Quelle: www.klebstoffe.com 101

 It is not possible to give an exact estimation of a bond´s resistance yet
Estimation is roughly
and theoretically
possible
 but tests offer
more results
(here: resistance in
dependence to the
thickness of the
adhesive layer)
102
 Low resistance compared to welded or soldered

seams
● Welding and soldering only need small joining areas
(welding seam)
 very solid in comparison
● Adhesive bond needs more space (bigger joining area)

 low hardness in comparison
103
 Initial strength low

● Definition: „Initial strength is the strength that an adhesive developes shortly after
being aplie and fixated  this is an important characteristic for further usage“
● Shortly after applying the adhesive  low strength  further work on bonding
element only possible in a certain state of hardness (takes time)
Quelle: Habenicht 104

Adhesion – a daily problem
105
Thank you for your attention!
!
106

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Adhesive Manufacturing Processes

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Prof. h.c. Stefan Böhm

 Short overview of the `Department for Cutting and Joining

 General information regarding the lectures

 History of adhesive bonding

 Areas of application for adhesive bonding

 Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive bonding

 Short Overview of the `Department for Cutting and Joining

 General Information Regarding the Lectures

 History of Adhesive Bonding

 Areas of Application for Adhesive Bonding

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding

Trennende und Fügende

Umweltgerechte Produkt- und

Key figures of the Department for Joining and Cutting

2010 Appointment of Prof. Böhm, 1000 m² Laboratory space

Welding Technology Cutting Technology

 HAMMER – Integration of wooden elements in a multi-material design of car

Reasons for debonding:

Reduction of manufacturing costs

Bauteil Am Defekt reflektierte

Thermische US-Konverter Quelle: isi-sys GmbH

Bauteil Elastische Welle

Verfahren von Fa. Novelis

Friction stir weld without

Friction stir weld with 1.0 mm

F orbital friction welding

• Circular movement relative to one another

Ultrasonic activated Thermography

 Short Overview of the Department for Cutting and Joinig

 General Information Regarding the Lectures

 History of Adhesive Bonding

 Areas of Application for Adhesive Bonding

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding

● Areas of application for adhesive bonding

● Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive bonding

● Definitions and terminology

● Adhesion in comparison to traditional bonding technologies

● Options for the classification of adhesives

● Chemically reacting adhesives

● Physically bonding adhesives

● The adhesive properties of different workpiece materials

 Treatment of the surface

● Pre-treatment of the surface

● After-treatment of the surface

 Testing of adhesively joined bonds

● Dynamic testing methods

● Advantages and Disadvantages

 Constuctions suitable for adhesive bonding

● Process of forming the adhesive bond

 Short Overview over the „Department for Cutting and Joining

 General Information Regarding the Lectures

 History of Adhesive Bonding

 Areas of Application for Adhesive Bonding

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding

4.3 4.4 Joining 4.5 Joining 4.6 Joining 4.7 Joining

plastically Grouting, squeezing o–

 Definition of adhesive bonding:

Adhesive bonding joins two workpieces, either of the same or of different

An adhesive is a non-metallic work material , which can connect worpieces

(nach DIN EN 923)

 Short Overview over the „department for Joining and Cutting

 General Information Regarding the Lectures