Mobile Broadband

Technology evolution
Eduardo Pszczol, TIM Brazil GKAD Subsidiary SR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. www.huawei.com

Contents
Current Scenario
Where are we heading
Network and Spectrum impact
Architecture
Backhaul
Connected Everything
Mobile accelerates the convergence of
physical world and digital world
A Connected World Cloud Storage
/Application

Everything
connected

People to Thing

People to People Thing to Thing

2020~
Mobile
Network Internet of •100 Billion Connection
•1 Billion wireless access
Changes The points (include macro, small
Society Everything
World •10Gbps Peak Speed Per cell, Unlicensed AP)
User
•40G spectrum
•2 Trillion USD wireless
•Virtualization，accelerate
revenue
openness

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 3

 A New Generation is here

2005

2013

Page 4 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 5 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 Wearable Devices

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 Video

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 Spectrum & 5G

Page 8 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 CA realizes Big Bandwidth
Flexible Carrier Aggregation: from 2CC to 3CC

LTE Early LTE-A LTE-A

<150Mbps Around 200Mbps > 300Mbps

Per subscriber

Page 9 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Cell Division

Page 10 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 But, CA Brings a new problem, ICI
2G/3/G/LTE Phase LTE-A Phase

 Spectrums are separated among  Spectrum shared among sites

sites  ICI occurs at cell edges
 No interruption issue, no ICI  Bandwidth of cell edge users can not guaranteed.

Individual Spectrum Shared Spectrum

A B After CA
体

After CA, the user experience of cell edge decreases, CoMP (Coordinated Multi-Points) is mandatory.

Page 11 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 BBU Cloud realizes ICI solving
体
CoMP
Big BBU Cloud with CoMP can get better performance

CoMP can solve the ICI issue

CoMP: Coordinate over Multi-Points BBU topology affects CoMP gain a lot

50% 50% Big BBU Cloud

80% 80% Small BBU Cloud

No BBU Cloud

No guaranteed for user at cell edge

Page 12 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 BBU Cloud realizes Lower TCO

RRU HUB Office Core Office

High-RAN
Backhaul

WDM CPRI over OTN

BBU Cloud RNC
~37km

1. 90% reduction of footprint

RRU/BBU/Transport/Power/Others
Footprint: 1~2 m2
RRU/WDM/Power Pole-mount
Footprint: 0.1~0.3 m2
rent fee
Reference: the rent fee of 1 outdoor
cabinet is 7,000€ per year. From
Telfort, Netherland,
2. Centralized BBU OAM

Page 13 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Option: Small or Big BBU Cloud?

Small BBU Cloud Big BBU Cloud

Hub Site
Hub Site Aggr. Site
Aggr. Site
Hub Site
Hub Site

BBUs centralized in Hub Site BBUs centralized in Aggr. Site

Page 14 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Wide-Band AAU, From SDR to SDB with Enhanced
Performance
RF Evolution Trend Wide-Band AAU

Broader IBW

•Eliminate Spectrum Fragmentation  Wide-Band

•Clean Site for Site Cost Saving
• 1800-2100MHz
• AWS-PCS
High-Order MIMO
 TCO Saving
• 75% Box Reduced
Better Performance
•4T vs.2T: ~50% DL Capacity Gain
• 4T4R
•4R vs.2R: ~60% UL Capacity Gain

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 15

Easy MacroTM, Boost MBB Fundamental Capacity

“Cluttered Christmas Trees” Clean Site

Easy MacroTM

Invisible
Design
•15kg
•13L

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 16

Recommended Easy MacroTM Deployment Scenario
With Remote BBU Suitable for Lamppost with Fiber Resource
1
Equipment Remark
AAU3940*3 On pole
BBU3900/3910*1 Remote
indoor
ODM*1 Power & fiber Fiber
splitter insid
e Cabling ODM
Mounting For different pole
Accessories scenarios ODM 3 CPRI & 4 AC
output
ODF
1 ODM Fiber CPRI1
CPRI2
CPRI3

ACDB
Fiber AC input AC output 1
AC output 2
AC output 3
AC output 4
Lamppost

Page 17 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Easy MacroTM: High Performance with High Integration
2014 Q4 2015~2016 Future
Easy Macro (AAU3940)
 1.8~2.1GHz  2.1G+2.6G（TBD)  1.8~2.6G

 AWS~PCS（TBD）  FDD+TDD

Specifications

Smallest & Lightest High Performance Wide band

Easy Installation Macro Flexible
Site Configuration
13L, 15KG 2T2R 2*35w Configuration
750mm*Ø150mm Antenna : UMTS & LTE
(H*Diameter) 15 DBi, 65° 1.8~2.1GHz wideband
• All in One UL: 4 Carriers+2*20MHz
• AC Power Input

Page 18 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G Discovery for Future Ultra Broadband Everywhere

5G Ultra-NodeTM

Backhaul & Access

100Gbps

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 19

Midas Touch — Atom Router Builds "Gold" Networks

Clear
Chaotic Atom Router

Router 0 OPEX Visible Network Value-Added

Carrier-grade, tiniest Multi-scenario support Per-Service Per-User Rejuvenation of Network
SDN-based router Just plug & play Real-Time measuring Capabilities on-demand
Atom Router
Router OAM
IP/MPLS Real time, 10E-6

0 OPEX SDN
Just plug & play Capabilities on-demand
 OTN-Based C-RAN Is the Optimal Solution

1 Directly connected using

optical fibers
2 Directly connected
using colored optical
modules
OTN multi-service
transmission

RRU Optical fiber BBU RRU Passive WDM BBU RRU OTN BBU

The OTN network is a new multi-service transport network in the C-RAN architecture.

Page 22 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 2 Options Solution focus on Big BBU Hotel
Small BBU Hotel Big BBU Hotel
Partially Guaranteed UE Perfect Guaranteed UE
for cell edge users for anywhere & anytime

Hub Site Aggr. Site Hub Site

Aggr. Site
Hub Hub Site
OLTSite

BBUs centralized in Hub Site BBUs centralized in Aggr. Site

1. Pure OTN solution

2. Leaf OTN solution

Page 23 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Solution 1: Pure OTN Solution - CPRI over OTN Network Topology

CPRI over OTN

HSS

MME
BBU Hotel
GGSN
OSN 1800 Service GW

Benefit of Pure OTN Solution

 DWDM system support 40 ch capacity, can support long-term development needs of the business
and enhance the rate of CPRI.
 High reliability for CPRI service with SNCP ring protection .
 Save large number of fiber resources, save CPEX.
 E2E CPRI service performance monitoring.

Page 24 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Leaf OTN

It’s just a SFP+ model, Integrated

Leaf OTN
OTN & OAM features.

28 nm OTN OAM
Integrated Real time, 10E-6

1.5 W 0 OPEX Mini CAPEX

Just plug & play Only fiber required

Page 25 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Solution 2: Topology for Leaf OTN Solution
RRU
RRU

RRU WDM active

Hub: Passive BBU
Main path

Protection path

1×2 BA/PA M40/ 3R OTU

Leaf OTN optical OA D40
switch 3R Transponder
RRU
Splitter
Passive filters (Optical distribution box)

0 Reconstruction Manageable Configurable Mini Cost High Capacity

Re-use existing passive Real-Time Monitoring Integrated 40l DWDM
DWDM network Remote Configuration Passive DWDM Filter
Fast troubleshooting

Page 26 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Thank you
www.huawei.com

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G wireless RAN

300MHz 3GHz 30GHz 300GHz

50Gb/s
Macro
Thank you
100Gb/s Micro
80Gb/s E-
Band link www.huawei.com

100T OXC

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Tera-Cell
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual10Gb/s Device
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
100 Billion Things

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

A Roadmap to High Capacity
Multiplicity Law for Wireless Network Capacity

More Spectral Ultra-Dense

1
Spectrum

4
Thank
16-30
you
Efficiency

10
Nodes

640~1,200
2
www.huawei.com
10 10 10 1,000
3 4 2.5 100 1,000
4 1 1 Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies 1,000 1,000
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause
Difficult actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
to achieve
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
Need to Explore 1,000,000 times Capacity for 2030
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 TM
Ultra-Node 5G Cell Concept
Huawei Innovation:
Radiotenna Architecture 50Gbps/Site

Thank you
www.huawei.com

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 TM
Ultra-Node Ultra Dense Deployment
Ultra Dense Deployment
Huawei Innovation:
with Smart Adaptation
Integrated 50G Access and 100G Backhaul

Thank you• Self-Networking

• Self-Backhaul
• www.huawei.com
Plug & Play

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive

100G On Demand!
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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C-RAN Virtualization Access Networks

Thank you
www.huawei.com

Operating System

Copyright©2014
RT Task RT Task Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information
Real Time Kernel in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
Computing
Hardware
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
Radio Computing Architecture

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5G Timeline

Thank you
www.huawei.com

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 5G Discovery
By 2020…
• More spectrum
• 1,000x capacity required Zero Distance
Communications • Higher efficiency
• 100 billion connections
• 10 Gbps per user
Thank you
Huawei, taking you onboard of the
5G journey
• Ultra-dense nodes

• Convergent radio
www.huawei.com
10Gbps User Rate, 1000x More Capacity, 100 B Connections

Copyright©2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the
future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an
acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Summary of Huawei CPRI over OTN Solution

Flexible installation Full-rate standard Latency Compensation Leaf OTN

Chi
p

 1U/2U pizza box-like  Support all Mainstream
size fits anywhere
(Rack, outdoor cabinet,
wall, pole mount)
 FO Support blade
installation mode with
RRU.
CPRI interface Rate.
CPRI option1: 0.6144 Gbit/s.
CPRI option2: 1.2288 Gbit/s.
CPRI option3: 2.4576 Gbit/s.
CPRI option4: 3.072 Gbit/s.
CPRI option5: 4.915 Gbit/s.
CPRI option6: 6.144 Gbit/s.
CPRI option7: 9.83 Gbit/s.
 Support latency  High degree integrated
measurement of work  Mini cost
and protection path,  low power consumption
automatically  Remote Configuration
compensate the fiber  Real-Time Monitoring
length difference. Fast troubleshooting
 Hitless switchover of
RU with DU when fiber
broken down

Page 35 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 OSN1800 Series: C-RAN Transmission Platform family
1800 FO（Blade OTN) 1800 II 1800 V

H
1U
5U
2U
igh Capacity
 40-l system! 1800I/II with 3/7 service slots, 1800V with 14 service slots
OTN to the Edge - Unlimited Bandwidth over Limited fibers

Mobile Backhaul FMC service transport

M ini box

Pole-mounted Outdoor-cabinet Wall-mounted 19/23’Rack

Page 36 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Options for CPRI Bearing

1. Fibers connecting: Directly connecting between

3G BBU and RRU by fibers, typical solution for
traditional cell sites;

fibers 2. Passive WDM: Using colored optical modules to

connect RRUs and BBUs in one pair fibers, per RRU,
per l;

3. OTN Solution: Using WDM to connect RRUs and

BBUs in one pair fibers, multiple RRUs share the
fibers
same l, and add OTN overhead for wholesale
management and protection.

Page 37 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Solution 1: Directly connecting by fibers

Consumption of Fiber resources

 Requires a lot of fibers

Error
RRU
？ 

O&M
High cost

BBU  Hard to maintain & trouble-shooting

Fiber Deterioration  High Opex

Reliability
 No protection
RRU

Network Planning
 NO Network Planning

Evolution
RRU
 New fibers for new RRUs

Page 38 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Solution 2: Passive WDM
Consumption of Fiber resources
 Middle high cost for colored optical modules

O&M
Error  Hard to maintain & trouble-shooting
RRU
Fiber Deterioration
BBU  Manual wavelength planning and configuration

OADM
Reliability
OADM

 No protection
Error RRU
Network Planning
 Wavelength planning is very complex

Evolution
RRU
 Limited services access capacity
Error  No plan to support colored optical modules on
BBU & RRU yet

Page 39 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Solution 3: OTN Solution
Consumption of Fiber resources
 Rich wavelength resources
 Save fibers, low cost
RRU
O&M
Fiber Deterioration  Real time monitoring, figural Alarm and warnings
 Rich OAM for easy maintenance &trouble
BBU shooting

Reliability
 OTN Ring protection for hitless switchover
RRU
RRU  FEC , guarantee the transporting performance

Network Planning
 Planning easy with NMS & planning tools
Evolution
 Support CPRI1-CPRI7，future-proof solution
 Unified access platform for multi-services, like LL,
broadband

Page 40 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Applicable to Any Scenario, Plugs into Any Box

Atom Router

Base Station Router Switch

MBB FBB DC
Tiniest Carrier-Grade Router

28 nm 1.5 W

OS NP
SDN-Based Atom Router Network
Applications SNC Master Pico Router Atom Router

3
1 2

Pico router
Small cell
IPv6 Master

Atom router Enterprise

IP FPM
VxLAN
Unlimited possibilities
eNodeB

1 A pool of applications provides capabilities on-demand.

2 SNC supports centralized network management.
3 Master enables plug & play on atom routers and pico routers.
Atom Router's “Midas Touch" Lights Up the Network

Clear
Chaotic Midas Touch

0 Reconstruction Visible Manageable

Multi-vendor Per-Service Per-User Accurate SLA report
network Real-Time measuring Fast troubleshooting
Midas Touch — Atom Router Builds "Gold" Networks
SDN-Based Network
IP FPM

IPv6
VxLAN
1588 V2

Existing Network Midas Touch Keep coming …….....

Open

Renewed Open Value-Added

Rejuvenation of Network SDN-based Capabilities on-demand