The incorporation of the Basic Competences allows the educational
administrations and educators to put the emphasis on those learnings that are essential and basic. These essential learning refer to the knowledge, skills, procedures and attitudes that any student should have acquired at the end of the Compulsory Secondary Education stage as means of being able to fully integrate and develop his citizenship and carry out life-long-learning. Along this didactic unit, we are going to work on different Key Competences as they are really important for the teaching-learning process of our students. However, we are going to focus on the most relevant ones. In the first place, we should mention the Mathematical Competence with the calculations of the CPI, Index numbers, the variation rates, among many others. Moreover, along the unit, and especially in the section of “Reflection Topics” and debates, our students learn to develop the critical thinking towards the most unfair aspects in the economic reality. We also help our students to develop the Learning to Learn Competence, encouraging the autonomous search of information and interpretation of different dates for its assimilation and later application of this knowledge to real economic problems such as the inflation. Last but not least, the Linguistic Competence will be also present in our Didactic Unit as we are going to encourage our students to use the English language to communicate not only with the teacher and classmates but also with people outside the school. In that way, they will value the power of the language.