Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A Journal for
Spiritual Living e k n at h
e a s wa r a n
Mountain
Published by the
Blue Mountain has been called one of the fore-
most teachers of meditation
Center of Meditation
in our times. From his arrival
& Nilgiri Press in the United States in on
www.easwaran.org ESTABLISHED BY EKNATH EASWARAN the Fulbright exchange pro-
Spring 2012 FOR PRESENTING HIS EIGHT-POINT gram until his passing in the
fall of , he taught to mod-
Volume 23, Number 1 PROGRAM OF PASSAGE MEDITATION
ern men and women his eight-
point program, based on his
unique method of meditation
Work & Family on memorized inspirational
T
his thirty books on spiritual
here is a beautiful side to the can contribute to life and leave the world a living – over a million cop-
cycle of life when we understand it little better than you found it.” ies in print in twenty-seven
from a deeply spiritual perspective. This is the purpose of the next stage of languages – and through the
In India’s ancient civilization, life, that of the grihastha or “householder.” ongoing programs and publi-
cations of the organization he
human life was divided into four stages – These are the years in which young people
founded in to carry on
phases in a grand concept thousands of embark on a career and perhaps raise his work: the Blue Mountain
years old. Sadly, the spirit of these ancient a family, ideally helping the Continued Center of Meditation and
traditions has gradually been forgotten, so whole community to prosper on page 4 its publishing arm, Nilgiri Press.
here I would like to talk about the inner From our archives: Eknath Easwaran,
meaning of these four stages as a frame-
work for life today.
Childhood
The first stage in life starts before the baby is
born. When the mother is pregnant, she is
given a mantram – a sacred phrase or holy
name – that she will repeat most of the time.
It shows the genius of our ancient civiliza-
tion: not only the mother’s diet but the
mother’s thoughts and feelings influence
the baby. If the mother repeats the
mantram, the baby has a head start on the
spiritual path.
This stage of life is traditionally called
brahmacharya, which is usually translated
as “celibacy” because this is the period
before marriage and family. But brahma–
charya literally means “conduct that leads
to awareness of Brahman,” or God, and the
underlying meaning is not just self-control
but a complete pattern of daily living that
prepares us for the ultimate goal of Self-
realization. The focus of this first stage of
life is really education: gaining the skills of
victorious living and learning that life is
meant for the service of God in all around
us rather than the pursuit of personal profit
or pleasure.
his lines. By helping us find a spiritual at home and work. Who would want a
focus in each of these stages, he hoped child to grow up with a burden like
A Spiritual to lay a foundation for a spiritual
renaissance that could provide “unas-
this? That is why Easwaran says he is
grateful that his grandmother did
Perspective suming leadership” to a world in crisis.
This issue of Blue Mountain focuses
everything possible to block his self-
will while he was growing up.
on Childhood on the first of these four stages. We
have chosen two short pieces in which
The ultimate reason for saying no
like this is lofty beyond words. Chil-
Easwaran gives key messages for a dren have to learn to obey their par-
spiritual perspective on childhood. ents, Easwaran explains, “so that they
“What Do Children Need?” (p. 5) can learn to obey the Self in them, the
stresses the importance of uncondi- Atman, later on. In their daily life, the
tional love, which requires not senti- parents have to approximate them-
selves to the image of the Atman. This
Christine Easwaran is why parenthood is an extremely
valuable aid to meditation.”
I
n famou s lines, William Finally, in “Protecting Innocence”
Shakespeare compares our lives (p. 8), Easwaran elaborates on an old
to a play in seven acts that runs Sanskrit proverb that tells us how our
from infancy through old age: relationships with children should
shift as they grow up. Children today,
All the world’s a stage, he pleads, are losing their childhood
And all the men and women very early, in part because we treat
merely players; them as adults rather than as children.
They have their exits and their All children, he insists, are born with a
entrances, native innocence that keeps them
And one man in his time plays open to developing key qualities they
“Looking at us, a child should see the image of
many parts, will need as adults: imagination, cre-
the Self.” Easwaran with a young friend.
His acts being seven ages. . . . ativity, compassion, a sense of kinship
mentality or saying yes to every with all life. Easwaran maintained that
It’s a haunting image, but the lines demand, but “a deep desire to put the this innocence can be preserved right
throw little light on how to live. For children’s welfare first and everything through the teens, even in the teeth of
this, Eknath Easwaran turns to the else second.” This, of course, entails all the contrary conditioning of the
Vedas, India’s ancient scriptures, reexamination of our own daily lives mass media, without any loss of
which make a similar division into and character. We need to be models sophistication. He began our family
four stages from a spiritual perspective of what we want our children to programs twenty years ago, so I have
that adds meaning and direction. In become, for they will not so much had the privilege of seeing this faith
our lead article, “The Stages of Life,” learn from what we say as absorb what borne out as these children grew.
Easwaran maintains that this frame- we are. On pages 8–13, alongside a few
work is not bound to an ancient cul- This is a familiar idea, but Easwaran comments from parents on our eSat-
ture, but provides men and women raises it to an exceptionally challeng- sang network, we share a handful of
today with a way to understand each ing level. One of the precious gifts he photographs of the many children and
chapter of life as part of a larger story. received as a child, he says, was con- parents in our family retreats who are
Looking back, I find it deeply sig- stantly being blocked when he wanted discovering for themselves the truth of
nificant that Sri Easwaran devoted the his own way. It surprises us today to Easwaran’s words: “There is no greater
last decade of his life to each of these hear this prized; we may feel that say- blessing than to grow up in a family
four stages. Particularly dramatic were ing no suppresses a child’s indepen- where meditation is practiced.”
his experiments for the beginning and dence. In fact, Easwaran says, it is just
end of life: the Setu Program, aimed at the opposite. Everyone meditating
those in the last quarter of their lives, along his lines knows what a handicap
and family programs aimed at the chil- self-will can become, how ugly it is, Christine Easwaran
dren of parents who meditate along how utterly it can destroy relationships For the Board of Trustees
Continued with right livelihood marked by an irreversible decline. material possessions, for as everyone
from page 1
while raising children This is an insistent reminder that it is knows, “You can’t take it with you.”
with high ideals. time to turn inwards and develop the Renouncing possessions can be diffi-
spiritual side of our personality, cult, but what I found nearly impossi-
Giving Back to Life which can grow even as the body ages. ble is letting go of possessive attach-
The third stage, retirement, begins a The first signs of physical decline ments to other people. We call such
process of detachment from personal are distressing for everyone, of course. attachments love, but all too often they
goals. Here the skills, experience, and The natural tendency is to cling to include a good measure of attachment
resources acquired during the second youth and pretend nothing is happen- to ourselves. The mystics of all reli-
stage are “given back to life” in selfless ing. It took me years to realize that in gions tell us that the highest kind of
service. Inspired by this ideal, many trying to hide the signs of age, I was love shines equally on all.
Indian physicians today dedicate fighting not only a losing battle but a I don’t mind telling you that this
large blocks of time and money each battle not worth fighting. Once I was the hardest lesson for me to learn.
year to providing free medical care for grasped this, I immediately started I have always been a person with pas-
the poor; successful business people withdrawing my identification with sionate loyalties, and to learn not to
initiate or underwrite critical social the body through the practice of restrict that devotion to a few individ-
services, helping the underprivileged meditation. This is the traditional uals was a long and painful process.
to start small businesses or get an focus of the third stage of life, dedi- But today all that wealth of passion,
education. Much the same spirit cated to the discovery that we are all that depth of love, flows not only
seems to be developing in other coun- neither body nor mind, but the to my own family but to all of life.
tries as well. deathless Self that dwells within. That is the fruition of the fourth stage
Spiritually, however, something of life. The body has to decline in
more than selfless service is required Letting Go these years, but what the Bhagavad
in this stage. If we see the first half of This growing detachment eventually Gita calls “the dweller in the body”
life as a period of physical and mate- becomes what in Sanskrit is called san- can shine forth, a greater source of
rial growth, we have to recognize that nyasa: renunciation, letting go of every wisdom and inspiration than when
at this level, the second half of life is personal attachment. This begins with we were young. •
The stages of life: Easwaran and his mother with the newborn children of two friends.
responsibility for our children’s well- good communication among all fam-
being is met by buying fluoridated ily members. This is something we
What Do toothpaste and a balanced vitamin
supplement. But health is not just an
must work at constantly, for there is a
natural tendency to split into peer
Children absence of disease. It is a dynamic,
positive state of existence in which we
groups, age groups, racial groups,
religious groups, social groups, and
Need? function at our optimum, physically,
mentally, and in all our personal rela-
economic groups. Often by the age of
twelve or thirteen our children have
by Eknath Easwaran tionships. The basis of such health is a become so absorbed in their peer
heart filled with love for others and a group that they look there for direc-
T
he most important gift mind at peace, which is first absorbed tion and guidance, and since a twelve-
we can give our children at home, in the family, from the par- year-old cannot provide a model of
is our undivided love. No ents’ example of how to live. behavior, they begin to flounder and
material advantage can ever get into trouble.
take the place of such love, for with- Searching questions Communication becomes even
out it children cannot grow to their When we realize how powerful the more critical during the teen years,
full height as secure human beings. example of our daily life is, we will when young people have to face so
All we have to do is look around at start trying to find ways of making many new pressures: romantic rela-
the anger and separateness in the improvements in the way we think, tionships, sex, drugs, college, career,
younger generation to see what hap- feel, and act toward our own parents, and finding meaning in their lives.
pens when children are deprived of partner, and children. Peer groups, television, movies, and
undivided love. I have known many This calls for a thoughtful look at the mass media often serve as substi-
young people who come from well- ourselves, and at our habits and atti- tutes for parental guidance in answer-
to-do homes, go to good schools, take tudes. We need to ask, How effectively ing these questions because pro-
music lessons, play junior league do we communicate with our chil- longed lack of communication has
baseball, surf, ski, and even travel all dren? In what ways does competition driven a deep rift between parent and
over the world, yet a deeply rooted between husband and wife, parents child. What little communication
sense of deprivation distorts their and children, and the children them- does take place is often in the form of
thoughts, feelings, and actions. selves disturb our home? What kind arguments which drive the rift even
To help change the destructive of guidance do we give our children? deeper and intensify the mutual lack
direction in which our children’s lives Can we say no to them when it is for of trust between parent and child.
are moving, what is required is a deep their welfare without confusing them Then it does not mean much for a
desire to put the children’s welfare with elaborate excuses? Can we settle parent to say no to an activity they
first and everything else second. We differences of opinion amicably? Do know from experience will bring sor-
have the perfect classroom right in we spend our weekends pursuing our row. Self-will, which is just another
our own home, where we can learn to own personal interests, or do we give way of describing separateness and
make choices that put the welfare of our time, energy, and full attention to deprivation, has become so
our children first. our family? entrenched that communication is
If possible, we should start doing In thinking about these questions, almost impossible.
this before the child is born, for the we begin to realize to what extent we
mother influences her child’s life even exist as separate fragments, instead of Loving, lasting companionship
before birth. If the mother has a deep as a family which is deepening all its The more we become preoccupied
desire for her child’s greatest welfare, relationships. It is this increasing isola- with our own interests, the less we are
she will not fail to make wise choices tion among family members that able to see what is in our children’s
in her daily living. Whenever she drives the sense of deprivation deep best interests. For example, if we rush
indulges an unhealthy habit, she is into the consciousness of children. To home from work eager for time for
putting her own pleasure before her the extent that we work to reduce this ourselves and park the children to
child’s welfare, which is another way separateness and estrangement, to that one side while we indulge in some
of saying that she deprives that child extent we dissolve the sense of depriva- private pursuit that we enjoy, we are
of her love. tion from which our children suffer. telling them by our actions that we do
Popular magazines and television One of the most effective ways of not have time for them or Continued on
would have us believe that our reducing separateness is to establish interest in them. After a next page
Continued from while, our children are ests, many of our family’s and our them and draw them closer to us.
previous page
learning more from televi- children’s problems will resolve them- This does not mean we need to imi-
sion than from us; they come to selves. Every parent is the most influ- tate their hairstyle or clothes or
believe the message of the advertiser ential teacher in a child’s life, for chil- speech. I am talking about something
that things will bring happiness and dren learn not so much from what we much deeper, which expresses itself in
security, and they take the violent, say as from what we do. more concern in what our children
sensate behavior of television heroes By spending more time with our are thinking and doing than in the
as models to emulate. In this way we children, we will gradually be able to book we are reading or the TV show
are encouraging them to accept a way understand the nature of the problems we are watching. When we show our
of living that will bring misery and which confront them and give our best children through our undivided
despair. It is not only the child, but guidance. When we are giving our chil- attention that we are deeply interested
the parents, too, who suffer, for the dren more time and attention, there in what interests them, they are
lives of parent and child cannot be develops a loving companionship assured of our love and affection
considered separate. which enables the parents to say no and beyond the shadow of a doubt.
Being a parent today is one of the the child to accept it without a trace of This attention cannot be faked; it
most difficult jobs on earth. It anger. By establishing a lasting relation- must be real. To give our complete
requires a depth of patience and dis- ship in this manner with our children, and undivided attention is a precious
crimination that very few have. But all we can give them the strength and skill that can be cultivated through
of us can develop these precious guidance so desperately needed when regular practice. When we draw
capacities with systematic and sus- they enter the stormy teenage years. closer as a family, our children grow
tained effort. Although difficult at As parents, we can find many ways in awareness of the deeper unity
first, we shall find that as we grow in to build up a lasting relationship with that exists between husband and
our capacity to put our children’s wel- our children. By learning to enter into wife, parent and child, and sister and
fare before our own personal inter- their world, we can draw closer to brother. This is the most effective way
6
of healing the disease of deprivation. How do we translate these timeless This transformation may take
The scriptures of all the great reli- values into daily living? There is no years, but even from the early days
gions of the world have bequeathed quick and easy way; what is required there is the joyful awareness that life
us changeless values by which we can is the sustained and systematic prac- has an unfailing direction and an
live. The Sermon on the Mount, the tice of meditation to alter our patterns underlying unity in which all things
Dhammapada, and the Bhagavad Gita of thinking and acting. The practice are held together. It is this increasing
are superb examples. They are meant of meditation can be described as a experience of unity which puts an
as practical manuals for daily living mighty educational tool by mastering end to every trace of separateness
and provide for every generation an which we can transform anger into and deprivation. This is what our
unfailing direction which cannot be compassion, ill will into good will, children are crying out for, and the
supplied by the pursuit of personal hatred into love, and separateness most precious gift that we can give
satisfactions. into unity. them. •
Family Yoga
F
am ily living is like Mogul art, worked in minia- about. But they were saying, “Uncle, we want you to run
ture. The canvas is so small and the skill required so too. To run is fun.” I did not say that a pompous professor
great that most of us do not evaluate the vast potentialities like me should not be running; it would take away from
of family life which can enable us all to find our freedom. my pomp. Instead I tried to make a good dash for it. I
I can draw a little illustration from life with my mother thought I was going to meet with appreciation, but little
and nieces when they lived with us here in California. My Geetha came up to me and said, “You are not supposed to
wife and I kept one day in the week for outings, and one step on the lines.” There was no “Thank you,” no “Well
beautiful, balmy Sunday we took the family to Santa Rosa. done”; I had to do it all over again.
I sat in the back seat of a VW bug with Meera on one side On the trip home I had my arms around both of them,
and Geetha on the other, and the two girls were asking me and every now and then I would get a kick from both
all kinds of questions that from an adult viewpoint were sides. It hurt. I had to remind myself, “These are children,
juvenile. But that is exactly what children are: juvenile active and lively. They are not really kicking me; they are
people, who ask juvenile questions that are just right for kicking their heels in the air, and my legs happen to be in
them. I kept reminding myself of what most of us older the way.” I had to repeat the mantram to keep smiling.
people forget: that every child has a point of view. They It is in these little things that we learn how to be loving:
have their outlook on the world, their way of looking at by being tender and unselfish and putting up with innu-
life, which makes them ask these questions, and for them, merable discomforts for the sake of adding to the joy of
why Texaco should be spelled with an a and Mexico with the members of our family, and then gradually extending
an i is a matter of vital importance. our love to include our friends, our community, our coun-
When we got to Santa Rosa, we had to walk slowly try, and our world. We do not have to go to a mountain
because my mother is nearing eighty. But the children retreat in the Himalayas. We just go to Santa Rosa in one
wanted to run. We were in a crowded shopping center, of those little VW bugs, where we are so constricted that
where it is not proper for a sedate professor to be running every kick is amplified. –e k n at h e a s wa r a n
Unt
In our compulsive fascination with In th
technology and material possessions, we a
we are depriving our children of their god
childhood, and with it something irre- that
trievably precious: the innocence of ity, b
their hearts. the
This is more than the loss of happi- hug
ness. Childhood needs to be a time of keep
wonder, and children need this period S
of innocence in order to learn and tain
Protecting innocence:
grow. They require time and protec- and
photographs of a few
tion from the media so that they can The
of the children and
walk under the skies and make up sto- intim
meditating parents at
ries from the clouds and stars, get to reas
family retreats, with
know animals, become intimate with expe
comments on dealing
nature; this is the beginning of aware- can
with this stage of life
ness of the unity of life, which will to d
from participants in
serve them greatly when they take to rece
our international
meditation later on. C
eSatsang.
The answer to this loss is to restore than
their childhood to them, to protect earl
and preserve their innocence. This can the
be done, despite the powerful contrary us –
conditioning of our times, because at God
the core of personality, all of us have grow
the same divine Self, the very source of thei
our original goodness. O
them
the
slee
are e
chil
lear
them
begi
them
med
“
intimacy and intense emotional love I have been babysitting a 5 month old baby for about 2 months. It is a
reassure them more than any other
miracle! It is good to give his parents a break, and reminds me of EE’s teaching
experience – more than any words
can – and in later life they will be able that when there is harmony in the home there is peace in the nation. I am totally
to draw upon this security they one-pointed with this baby. I sing to him. Play with him. Splash him with water.
received in early childhood. Introduce him to flowers. Teach him what his nose is, clap his hands and feet,
Children absorb a great deal more
than we realize, even in these very sing the mantram to him, not to mention the usual things like feeding, burping
early years. If we constantly address and changing. I am training his senses to see that life is good. There is barely time
the divinity with which they come to to get a drink of water myself, let alone any “comforts,” but it is a JOY and a privi-
”
us – “trailing clouds of glory from
God, who is our home” – they will lege to be a part of his life.
grow up with an instinctive sense that
their deepest Self is divine.
Of course, this is the time to teach
them to use the mantram – the earlier
the better. Parents can sing them to
sleep with the mantram; their voices
are especially precious at this age. If
children learn the mantram as they
learn to speak, it will be ready for
them in deepest consciousness as they
begin to face the trials of life and give
them a flying start when they take to
meditation later on.
”
your children have their own way – the end of the day.
because otherwise they will cry or
throw tantrums or run and hide in the
tree house – they will learn to not lis-
“Loft
ten to you at all. Eventually you will
and
not be able to exercise any loving con-
scen
trol over them, which is a difficult,
the B
dangerous situation for the child as
Gan
well as the parent. When such children
and
grow up, they are likely to have trouble
(righ
in relating to others. Most important,
perfo
they will be unable to say no to them-
retre
selves.
all a
It is during the years five to sixteen
from
that children are going to rebel, and it
teac
is during these years that they must
learn to obey their parents so they can
learn to obey the Self in them, the
Atman, later on. In their daily life the
parents have to approximate them-
selves to the image of the Atman. This
is why parenthood is an extremely
valuable aid to meditation.
Most of us, of course, do not feel
ourselves paragons of virtue. That is
why it is so helpful to acquaint chil-
dren with the lives of great men and
women, particularly the great mystics
of all religions, who embody the high-
est human ideals and role models.
Since children of all ages take to play-
acting, a family can have great fun
in retelling these life stories in skits
and plays in which the whole family
joins in.
” ”
children. children!
”
is practiced. It gives
children a flying start yourself.
at making their lives a
work of art, of benefit
to everyone around
them.”
-Eknath Easwaran
“Just as there was a cultural renaissance in the West several centuries ago, the world needs a spiritual renais-
sance today. It can be brought about only by little people like us: every man, every woman, every child,
Passage meditation is meant for people who live in the midst of the world, interacting with frazzled relatives and
grumpy grocery clerks. It’s meant for people who yearn to dwell in peace and compassion while still getting the dog
to the vet and the kids to school on time.
Does that sound like you? If it does, then you also know how hard it is to put Easwaran’s teachings into practice
during daily hectic activities, and to access his wisdom when you really need it.
We invite you to join us at a passage meditation retreat to learn and practice this great art. If you are coming to
your first retreat, you will discover the power of passage meditation and how you can start practicing to see the
benefits in your own life. If you are returning, you will spend your retreat quietly weaving the eight points through-
out your day or weekend, bringing calm and replenishment. It will also be a time of engaging actively with
Easwaran’s teachings, perhaps bringing a new level of connection with his teachings.
The retreat presenters, lifelong students of Eknath Easwaran, span a range of backgrounds, careers, and ages.
Our commonality is our practice of passage meditation – it’s central to our lives and we’re passionate about this
practice.
Sliding Scale & Other Information
A sliding scale fee structure and financial aid are available. Our retreat calendar for 212 is available on the back cover and at
For more information, write to financial.aid@easwaran.org www.easwaran.org/retreats. For questions or registration, please
or call us at 8 5 2369. contact us at 8 5 2369 or info@easwaran.org
A JOURNAL FOR
SPIRITUAL LIVING
BASED ON
E K N AT H E A S WA R A N ’ S
E I G H T- P O I N T P R O G R A M
To receive an electronic edition of this journal, please visit www.easwaran.org/bluemountain
O F PA S S A G E M E D I TAT I O N
or contact us at info@easwaran.org or at 800 475 2369.