AL ICT Practice Questions

njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; > rhtfr;Nrup
jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;gtpay;

(f. ngh.j c/j)
gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
mDruiz
“Nts;l; tp\d;”>
aho;g;ghzk;.
E}y; : f.ngh.j c/j jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gg; ghl khjpuptpdhf;fs;
gjpg;G : 1k; gjpg;G
ntspaPL : jfty;njhopy;El;g gpupT> njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;
jpU.R.fpU\;zFkhu;> tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;> njd;kuhl;rp.
jpUkjp.rp.cUj;jpu%u;j;jp> Nr.M.M (j.njh.njh)
jpUkjp.fh.rj;jpNae;jpud;> Mrpupau;> ah/re;jpuGu ];fe;jNuhja k.tp.
jpU.rp.rj;jpad;> Mrpupau;> ah/kPrhiy tPurpq;fk; k.f.
jpU.r.rjP];Fkhu;> Mrpupau;> ah/rhtfr;Nrup ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up.
jpUkjp gp. aJghyjud;> Mrpupau;> ah/rhtfr;Nrup ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up
jpUkjp gh.jpyPgd;> Mrpupau;> ah/rhtfr;Nrup kfspu; fy;Y}up
jpUkjp fP.rrpfud;;> Mrpupau;> ah/nfhbfhk;k; jpUehTf;fuR k.fy;Y}up
jpUkjp.rp.cUj;jpu%u;j;jp> Nr.M.M (j.njh.njh)> njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;
mr;Rg;gjpg;G : md;wh gphpz;lh;];> aho;g;ghzk;. 021 221 7279

mDruiz : “Nts;l; tp\d;”> aho;g;ghzk;.
2 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT

tyaf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsupd;
tho;j;Jr; nra;jp
fy;tpg; nghJ juhju cau;ju tFg;Gf;fspy; fy;tp gapYk; khztu;fs;
kpfTk; Nghl; b kpf; f #oypy; jkJ guP l ; i ria vjpu; N ehf; F fpd; w du; .
,g; guPl;irapy; ngwg;gLk; Z-Gs;spahdJ mtu;fsJ tho;f;ifiaNa
jPuk
; hdpf;Fk; xd;whf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ. njhopy; El;gj;jpd; tsu;rr ; pAk;
NtiyAyfpd; mjpfupj; j Njitg; g hLk; Ranjhopy; tha; g ; G f; f spd;
mtrpaKk; njhopy;El;gg; ghlj;Jiwapd; mwpKfKk; khztu;fs; jfty;
njhopy; El;gghlj;jpid fy;tpg; nghJ juhju cau;juj;jpy; njupT nra;J
fw;gij mjpfupf;fr; nra;Js;sJ.
,e;epiyapy;; vkJ khztu; r%fj;ij jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;

Jiwapy; ru; t Njr uP j pahfg; Nghl; b apLk; juj; j pw; F jahu; g ; g Lj; j
Ntz; b aJld; khWk; cyfpw; F ,iaghf; ; f kilar; nra; t Jk;
fy;tpg;Gyj;jpYs;Nshu; midtupdJk; flikahFk;.; ,g;ghlj;jpw;Fg;
Nghjpa E}y;fNsh gapw;rpg; Gj;jfq;fNsh jkpo; nkhopapy;; ,y;;yhj
epiyapy; fhyj;jpd; NjitAzu;e;J vkJ khztu;fs;; jkJ ghlj;jpy;
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;fika Nghjpa gapw;rpfisg; ngw;W rpwe;j ngWNgw;iwg;
ngwr; nra; A k; Nehf; F ld; vdJ tya f.ngh.j cau; j u jfty;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;g ghl Mrpupau;fspdhy; ,g; gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpd;
,t;tpdhf;fs; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpid newpg;gLj;jp 500 gy;Nju;T
tpdhf;fs; kw;Wk; 50 mikg;G tpdhf;fisAk; mtw;wpw;fhd tpilfisAk;
cs;slf;fp ,g;gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;ij cUthf;fpa jfty; njhopy; El;g ghl
Mrpupa MNyhrfu; jpUkjp.rp.cUj;jpu%u;jj ; p mtu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; Jiz
epd;w Mrpupau;fspdJk; ngU Kaw;rpiag; ghuhl;LtNjhL> khztu;fs;
gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpid jkJ Nkyjpf gapw;rpj; Njitf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpr;
rpwe;j ngWNgWfisg; ngw tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;.
jpU.R.fpU\;zFkhu;>
tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;>
njd;kuhl;rp.
G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 3

Kd;Diu
Nfh skakhjypy; ngupJk; nry; t hf; F r; nrYj; J k; jfty; njhlu; g hly;
njhopy;El;gj;jpd; tsu;r;rp ,d;W midtuhYk; ngupJk; czug;gl;Ls;s epiyapy;>
khztu; f s; jfty; njhopEl; g g; ghlj; j pidj; njupT nra; J fw; g J mjpfupj; J
tUfpd;wJ. vdpDk; f.ngh.j cau;juj;jpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;gj;jpidf;
fw;Fk; khztu;fs; jkJ ghl cs;slf;fj;jpidj; jkpopy; fw;gjw;Fupa E}y;fs; kpfTk;
FiwthfNt cs;sd. mz;ikapy; ,g;ghlk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;likapdhy; ,d;dKk;
KO Mrpupau;fSk; ghl cs;slf;fj;jpy; g+uz njsptpidg; ngwtpy;iy.
vkJ njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyaj;jpidg; nghWj;jtiuapy; NghjpasT fzpdp
tpQ;Qhdg; gl;ljhup Mrpupau;fs; ,d;ikahYk;; khztu;fs; ghlrhiyapYk; jkJ
ghlj; j pidg; g+uzkhff; fw; f KbahJs; s J. ,e; e piyapy; jfty; njhlu; g hly;
njhopyE ; l;gj;jpid cau;juj;jpy; fw;Fk; khztu;fSf;F Nkyjpf gapwr; pfis toq;Fk;
nghUl;Lk; ghl milT kl;lj;jpid cau;j;Jk; nghUl;Lk; ,t;tpdhj; njhFg;G vkJ
tya f.ngh.j c/j jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopyE ; l;g Mrpupau;fspd; cjtpald; njhFj;J
ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ.
,j; njhFg; gpid cUthf; f cjtpa Mrpupau; f sf; F k; MNyhrid toq; fp
topgg; Lj;jpa tkJ tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpgg; hsu; jpU.R.fpU\;zFkhu; mtu;fSf;Fk; vdJ
ed;wpfs; NkYk; ,jid mr;rpl mDruiz toq;fpa “Nts;l; tp\d;”> aho;g;ghzk;
epWtdj;jpdUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;.
jpUkjp. rp. cUj;jpu%u;j;jp
Nritf;fhy Mrpupa MNyhrfu;(j.njh.njh)

f.ngh.j. c/j gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fs;
1. jftyhf fUjg;glf; $baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

1. khztdpd; ngau;
2. tFg;nghd;wpy; cs;s nkhj;jkhztu; vz;zpf;if.
3. Number,Text,Image
4. tFg;nghd;wpy; fzpjghlj;jpy; ngwg;gl;l ruhrupg;Gs;sp.
5. ,d;iwa khztu;tuT.
2. jfty; xd;wpd; ngWkjp fhyj;Jld; khWtij fhl;Lk; rupahdtiuG?
1). 2). 3).

value value
value
4). 5). value

value
3). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ tiuglgadu; ,ilKfj;jpy; mj;jpahtrpakhd

Rl;Lk; fUtpahFk;?
1). Keyboard 2). Mouse 3). Joystick
4). LightPen 5). Trackball
4) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ntspaPl;Lf;fUtp my;yhjJ vJ?

1). Scanner 2). Printer 3) FlatScreen
4) Plotter 5). TouchScreen
5) gpd;tUtdw;Ws; vt; epidtfkhdJ mjd; nfhs;ssT tiuaiwAilAJk;>

mjpy; cs;s jfty;fis khw;wk; nra;aNth mopf;fNth KbahjJkhFk;?
1.FloppyDisk 2) HardDisk 3) CDROM

4) TapeDrive 5). FlashDrive
6) CD fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLj;jg;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; vJ?

1. Mechanical 2. Magnetic 3. Electrical
4.. ElectroMagnetic 5. Laser
7) fzpdpfspd; td;nghUl;fspd; ROM fspy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLk;

nra;epuy;fis vt;thW miog;gu;?
1. Hardware 2. Software 3. Liveware
4. Firmware 5. ROMWare
1
8). juitAk; nra;epuy;fisAk; NtWgpupj;jwpaf; $ba gFjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJ?
1. InputDevice 2. OutputDevice 3. MainMemory
4. Memory 5. Microprocessor
9). Stored program concept vj; jiyKiwf;FupaJ?
1. 1k; jiyKiw 2. 2k; jiyKiw 3. 3k; jiyKiwy

4. 4k; jiyKiw 5. 5k; jiyKiw
10). Muk;g fhyq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fzpfUtp…..

1.Abacus 2. Clock 3. DifferenceEngine
4. AddingMachine 5. Nkw;$wpa vJTkd;W
11). KjyhtJ nghwpKiw fzpfUtpapid cUthf; value fpatu;?

1. Joseph MarieJacquard 2. John Mauchly 3. HermanHollerith
4. BlaisePascal 5. HowardAiken
12). Jisaplg;gl;l ml;ilapid (PunchCard) mwpKfk; nra;jtu;?

1. Powers 2. Pascal 3. Joseph MarieJacquard
4. Jacquard 5. Herman Hollerith
13). xspg;Ngdh (LightPen) vd;gJ?

1. Mechanical Inputdevice 2. Optical input device 3. Electronicinput device
4. MechanicalOutputDevice 5. Optical output device
14). ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs;…………….mbg;gilahf nfhz;lit.

1. Vacuum Tube 2. Silicon Chips . 3. MicroChips
4. Transistor 5. BioChips
15). BIOS vd;gjd; tpupthf;fk;
1. BasicInput Output System 2. Best Input Output System
4. BaseInput Output System
3 BasicInput Output Symbol
5. BasicInput Output Software
16). fzpdpj; jpiuapd; kpfr;rpwpa gFjpapid vt;thW miog;gu;?
1. Cell 2. Element 3. Pixel
4. Bit 5. Dots
17). fzpdpfspd; jiyKiw vjdbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?

1. gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epidtfk;> gpujhd td;nghUs; njhopy;El;gtpay;
2. fzpdpapd; Ntfk;.
3. fzpdp khjpupfs;(Model)
4. fzpdpfspd; Jy;ypak;.
5. gad;gLj;jpa fhyk;.
18). fzpdp xd;wpd; td;nghUl;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; vg;gFjpapd; Clhf

தkf;Fs; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
1. Keyboard 2. System Bus 3. Monitor
4. Memory 5. NetworkInterfaceCard
19). Cassette tape ,y; vt; tifahd jfty;mZfy;(Access)

Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wJ?
1. DirectAccess 2. SequentialAccess 3. RandomAccess
4. Nkw;$wpaahTk; 5. Nkw;$wpa vJTkd;W.
2
6 njd;kuhl;
njd; rpkfy;
uhl;trp p tyak;
fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E. A/L ICT
20) gpd;tUk; vt;tif epidtfj;jpw;F kPs;jfit(Refresh)
nraw;gLj;jy; eilngWk;.
1. SRAM 2. DRAM 3. ROM
4. FlashMemory 5. MagneticTape
21). mr;R ,ae;jpuq;fspd; ntspaPl;bd; juj;jpid(Quality) ………………

.,dhy; mstplg;gLk;.
1. Dot per sq.inch 2. Dot per inch 3. Dots printed per unit time
4. Resolution 5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;.
22). gpd;tUk; epidtfq;fspy; vJ kpff; Fiwe;j mZfy; Neuj;ij

(AccessTime) cilaJ?.
1. CacheMemory 2. Virtual Memory 3. HardDisk
4. MagneticTape 5. ExternalMemory
23). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpahf mikahjJ?

1. Touch Screen 2. Optical Scanners 3. Touch Pad
4. TrackBall 5. MousePad
24). Laser Printer fspd; NtfkhdJ …………….vDk; myfpdhy;

mstplg;gLfpd;wJ.
1. LPM 2. PPM 3. DPI 4. DPS 5. RPM
25). tiyaikg;nghd;wpy; gq;fPL nra;aKbahj td;nghUs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;vJ?

1. CDDrive 2. Printer 3. Mouse
4. HardDisk 5. Multi-MediaProjector
26). "ENIAC" ,y; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; $W vJ?

1. Transistors. 2. IC 3. Vacuum tube
4. Microchips 5. AI
27). fzpdp tiffis mtw;wpd; tbtikg;G njhopDl;gj;jpd;gb

(DesignTechnology) tifg;gLj;jiy gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ rupahff;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
1. DeskTop, LapTop, NoteBook.
2. DigitalComputer, AnalogComputer, HybridComputer.
3. SuperComputer, MainframeComputer, MiniComputer, MicroComputer.
4. SpecialPurpose, GeneralPurpose.
5. Workstation, PersonalComputer, Smart-Phone
28). kpd;rhuj;jpd; %yk; jfty;fis mopj;J kPz;Lk; jfty;fis gjpaf;$ba

epiyj;j epidtfk; (ROM) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1. EPROM 2. PROM 3. EEPROM 4. DRAM 5. CD-ROM
29). Kjy; fzpdp nra;epuyhsu; vd miof;fg;gLgtu;

1. AndaAugusta. 2. Ada AugustaLovelace
3. HermanHollerith 4. BlaisePascal 5. Joseph MarieJacquard
30). CRTMonitor ,idtpl LCDMonitor gad;gLj;Jtjdhy fpilf;Fk;

mD$yk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy vJ?
1. xg;gPl;lstpy; nryT FiwT. mj;Jld; njspthd fhl;rpfisAk;
ngwKbAk;.
2. Fiwe;jsT kpd;rhuj;ij Efu;tJld; Fiwe;jsT ,lg;gug;ig
vLf;fpd;wJ.
3
G.C.E. A/L ICT
njd; kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 7
3. tpk;gq;fs; kPs;GJg;gpf;fg;gl mjpfNeuk; vLg;gJld; tpiyAk;
FiwthdJ.
4. jpiuapd; khw;wy; tpfpjk; FiwthfTk; mjpf ntg;gKk; ntsptplg;gLk;.
5. Nfhzg;ghu;it kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJld; mjpf kpd;rhu Efu;r;rp.
31). KjyhtJ tiuglgadu; ,ilKf trjp nfhz;l (GUI) gzp

nray;Kiwikapid cUthf;fpa epWtdk; vJ?
1. MicroSoft 2. Apple 3. IBM
4. Samsung 5. Adobe
32). gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy ;cz;ikahdJ vJ?
1. BlaisePascal ,d;iwa fzpdpfspd; je;ijnad miof;fg;gLfpwhu;.
2. PunchCard MdJ Joseph Marie Jacquard ,dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. Difference Engine MdJ Ada Augusta Lovelace ,dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
4. ,uz;lhk; jiyKiw fzpdpfspy; cs;sPl;Lf;fUtpahf
tpirg;gyif gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
5. ENIAC fzpdp %d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfSf;F cjhuzkhFk;.
33). Ez;nraypapd; vg;gFjp fzpdpapd; td;nghUl;fis

fl;Lg;gLj;jp nraw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ?
1. ALU 2. Register 3. CU 4. CacheMemory 5. NorthBridge
34). gpd;tUk; cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfisf; fUJf.

A. OMR B. MICR C. OCR D. BarCodeReader
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; cz;ikahdJ vJ?
1. A,B kl;Lk; tUbfshFk;.
2. C MdJ glq;fis cs;sl P hf toq;Ftjw;F gad;gLfpd;wJ.
3. A,B,C,D ahTk; tUbfs; tifapid Nru;e;jit.
4. A MdJ fhNrhiyfspy; cs;s jfty;fis cs;sPlhf
toq;fgad;gLfpwJ.
5. B MdJ gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fis kjpg;gpLtjw;F gad;gடுfpwJ.
35). gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

$w;W1 .SRAM MdJ DRAM ,idtpl jfty; gupkhw;wNtfk; $baJ.
$w;W2. nghJthf fzpdpfspy; td;jl;bd; nfhs;ssT RAM ,d;
nfhs;ssit tpl mjpfkhdJ.
$w;W3. fzpdpapd; Ntfk; td;jl;bd; nfhs;sstpy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
NkYs;s $w;Wfspy; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit?

1. $w;W1 khj;jpuk;. 2. $w;W1,2 Mfpad 3. $w;W2,3Mfpad
4. $w;W1,2,3ahTk;. 5. $w;W1,3Mfpad.
36). gpd;tUk; epidtfq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ vJ/vit?

A. td;jl;L> nefpo;tl;L Nghd;wd fhe;jtif epidtfq;fshFk;.
B. CD, DVD, BD Nghd;wd xspapay; epidtfq;fshFk;.
C. gspr;rpl;L epidtfk; (FlashMemory)> MemoryCard Nghd;wd
jpz;kepiy epidtfkhFk;.
1. $w;W A khj;jpuk; 2. $w;W B khj;jpuk; 3. $w;WA,BMfpad
4. $w;WA, B, CahTம் 5. $w;WA CMfpad.
37). Rl;bf;Fg; gjpyhf gad;gLj;jf; $ba kpfg; nghUj;jkhd cs;sPl;Lf;fUtp vJ?

1. TouchScreen 2. Joystick 3. TrackBall
4. LightPen 5. Keyboard
8 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L
4 ICT
njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT
38). jftypd; ngWkjpf;Fம் Neuj;jpw;Fkhd
tiuglk; mUfpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mt;tiuglk; njhlu;ghf gpioahd $w;W vJ?
1. jfty; ngwg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; mjd;
ngWkjp cau;thdJ.
2. fhyk; nry;y jftypd; ngWkjp
Fiwtile;J kPz;Lk; juthf
khWk;.
3. Neuk; G+r;rpakhFk; NghJ jftypd; ngWkjp
cau;thFk;.
4. Neuk; G+r;rpakhFk; NghJ jftypd; ngWkjp FiwtilAk;.
5. fhyk; nry;y jftypd; ngWkjp FiwtilAk;.
39) gzpnray; Kiwiknahd;W (OperatingSystem) Kjd;Kjypல்
vj;jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ?
1. Kjyhk; jiyKiw 2. ,uz;lhk;jiyKiw 3. %d;whk;jiyKiw
4. ehd;fhk; jiyKiw 5. Ie;jhk;jiyKiw
40). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Kiwik nkd;nghUs; my;yhjJ vJ?
1. OperatingSystem. 2. Anti-VirusSoftware. 3. Compiler
4. MizilaFirefox 5. Diskcleanup
41). cau;juj;jpy; mike;j tu;z tiuglq;fis td;gpujpfshf

(HardCopy) ngWtjw;F nghUj;jkhd ntspaPl;Lf;fUtp vJ?
1. LEDMonitor 2. Plotter 3. Ink-jetPrinter
4. LaserPrinter 5. Dot-MatrixPrinter
42). fhe;jjl;L (MagneticDisk) xd;wpd; nfhs;ssT gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vjpy;

jq;fpAs;sJ?
1. jl;bd; Nkw;gug;gpd; xU myfpy; cs;s Trackfspd ;vz;zpf;if (Trackper
Inch).
2. Track fspd; xUmyfpy; cs;s Bits fspd; vz;zpf;if
(BitsperInchofTrack).
3. jl;Lf;fspd; Nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s jl;Lg;gilfspd ;(DiskLayers) vz;zpf;if.
4. xU Bit ,id gpujp nra;tjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nkw;gug;gpd; gUkd;
(SizeofoneBit).
5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;.
43). gpujhd epidtfj;jpd; ,uz;L tiffSk; vit?

1. Primary and Secondary 2. ROM and RAM 3. Magnetic and Optical
. Random and Sequential 5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;.
44). fhe;jjl;by;(Magnetic Drum) cs;sjfty;fisifahSk;Kiwgpd;tUtdtw;Ws;vJ?
1. RandomAccess 2. Direct Access 3. Sequential Access
4. (1)and(2) 5. (2) and (3)
45). ve;jtifahd fzpdpfis jdpegu; fzpdpfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

1. SuperComputer 2. Main-FrameComputer 3. MiniComputer
4. MicroComputer 5. Nkw;$wpa vJTkd;W.
46). Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Njitfis epiwT nra;tij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L

cUthf;fg;gl;l nkd;nghUl;fis vt;thW miog;gu;?
1. SystemSoftware 2. OperatingSystem 3. UtilitySoftware
4. ApplicationSoftware 5. Nkw;$wpaahTk;.
47). nefpo;tl;bd; msthf mika KbahjJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

1. 8” 2.5.25” 3. 5.5” 4. 3.5” 5. Nkw;$wpavJTkd;W.
G.C.E. A/L ICT 5

njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 9
48). ntw;wplf; Fohapid mwpKfk; nra;jtu;.
1. John Bardeen 2. William Shockley 3. Leede Forest
4. Herman Hollerith 5. Blaise Pascal
49). nra;epuy;fis fzpdpfspy; Nrkpf;fyhk; vDk; vz;zf;fUit $wpatu;.

1. John Mauchley 2. J.P.Eckert 3. John Neumann
4. Joseph Jacquard 5. William Shockley
50). Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs;……………..,id epidtfkhf

gad;gLj;jpd.
1. Vacuumtubes 2. Siliconchips 3. Magneticdrum
4. RAM 5. Nkw;$wpa vJTkpy;iy.
51). fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLgtu;?

1. Charles Babbage 2. John von Neumann 3.Herman Hollerith
4. Clifford Berry 5. Ada Augusta Lovelace
52. gFg;gha;T nghwpapid fz;L gpbj;jtu; ahu;?

1. gpNsap]; g];fhy; 2. rhs;]; gNg[; 3. Aiken
4. Forest 5. N[hd; nthd; epAkd;
53. juTfis gpujp nra;tjw;fhd %d;W njhopy;El;;gq;fisAk; nfhz;l njhFjpahf

miktJ?
1. nefpo;tl;L(FloppynDisk), ,Wtl;L(CompactDisk)> fhe;jehlh (Magnetictape)
2. nefpo;tl;L> fhe;jehlh> td;jl;L(Hard disk)
3. nefpo;tl;L> ,Wtl;L> gspr;rPl;Lepidtfk;(Flash memory)
4. nefpo;tl;L> ,Wtl;L> td;jl;L
5. RAM, nefpo;tl;L> gspr;rPl;Lepidtfk;
54. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Fthz;lk; fzpdpapaypd; (Quantum computing)

,ay;G my;yhjjhFk;?
1. cah; juT Kiwtopahf;f Ntfk;
2 jfty; kiwg;G (cryptographic) eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ
3. juthdJ vOj;Jfshy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ
4. nghpastpyhd eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ
5. juthdJ qubit ,dhw; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ
55. 3D graphic designing y; mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzzp tif vJ?

1. Laptop Computer 2. Desktop Computer 3. Work Station
Computer 4. Palmtop Computer 5. Mini Computer
56. rPuhd ts ,lq;fhzp (URL) http://www.idm.uk/branchidm.html vd;gjidg;

gw;wpa rhpahd $w;W ahJ??
1. uk Xh; cah;epiy Ml;fskhFk; (domain)
2. www Xh; nrk;ikelg;G tof;fhFk;;
3. http Xh; NritahFk;
4. www Xh; Ml;fsg; ngauhFk;
5. branchidm.html Xh; nrk;ikelg;G tof;fhFk;
6
57. Aj;jeltbf;iffs;> vz;nza; Ma;T Nghd;w tpNrl fUkq;fspw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzzp tif vJ?
1. Central Purpose Computer 2.Special Purpose Computer
3. Digital Computer 4.Analog Computer 5. Hybrid Computer
58. CPUd; Ntfk; msf;f gad;gLk; myF ahJ?

1. KB 2. GHz 3. Bytes 4. Bits/s 5. MB
59. Xuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;Ndhuplj;jpw;F juTfis flj;j gad;gLk; BUS tif
vJ?
1. Address Bus 2. Data Bus 3.Control Bus 4.Serial Bus 5.CTB Bus
60. MAC Kftupfspd; Mff;$ba gpw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

1) 48 2) 24 3) 16 4) 32 5) 56
61. cs;sPl;L rhjdkhfTk;> tUtpisT rhjdkhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fs;

vit?
1. Mouse 2.CD 3.Touch Screen 4.DVD 5.Track Ball
62. fzdpapd; re;jjpapy; mjpfupf;ifapy; fzdpapd; gpd;tUk; vt;tpay;G

mjpfupf;Fk;?
1 .fzdpapd; msT 2. ntspaplg;gLk; ntg;gj;jpdsT
3. Njitahd kpd;rhuj;jpd; msT 4. ,lg;gug;G
5. fzdpapd; Ntfk;
63. td;gpujp vd;gjhy; ahJ tpsq;Ffpd;wPu;?

1. jfty; xU NghJk; ntspaPlhf tuhJ
2. ntspaPL mr;R gpujpahf fpilf;Fk;
3. ntspaPl;il fhl;rpj;jpiuapy; fhzyhk;
4. ntspaPL ROMy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk;
5. Flash Drivey; Nrkpf;ff; $baJ
64. Processorxd;wpd; tbtikg;gpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jgit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJ/vit?
A. Transistorfspd; vz;zpf;if
B. Registerfspd; vz;zpf;if
C. Cache Memeoryfspd; vz;zpf;if
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A,C kl;Lk; 3. A,B kl;Lk; 4. B,C kl;Lk; 5. A.B,C kl;Lk;
65. Ez;nraypapd; ghfkhfTk; juTfisAk; fl;lisfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj

itj;jpUg;gJkhd jw;fhypf Nrkpg;gfk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. EPROM 2. Registers 3. Ram
4. Virtual memory 5. Flash memory
66. CPU I cw;gj;jp nra;ak; epWtdk; vJ?
1. imb 2. intel 3. Microsoft 4. dmi 5. idm
67. Moniter I fzdpAld; njhLg;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Fij vJ?

1. PS/2 port 2. USB port 3. VGA port
4. Modem port 5. Sound port

7
68. CD ,d; nfhs;ssT vJ?
1. 650MB-900MB 2. 4.7GB-7GB 3. 1GB
4. 100MB-750MB 5. 1000MB
69). mr;rpl;l glq;fis vOj;Jf;fis fzdpg;gLj;j gad;gLj;Jk; rhjdk; vJ?
1. Mouse 2. Printer 3. Speaker 4. Scanner 5. Plotter
70. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/vit fzdp nkd;nghUl;fis ghjpf;fty;yd?
1. Virus 2. Hoxes 3. Worms 4. Spyware

1) 1,2 kl;Lk; 2) 1 kl;Lk; 3) 2, 3,4 kl;Lk;
4) 1 ,2, 3 kl;Lk; 5) 1, 2, 3, 4 kl;Lk;
71. Laptop vd miof;fg;gLk; Computer vJ?
1. Super computer 2. Personal Computer 3. Micro Computer

4. Palmtop Computer 5. Workstaion Computer
72. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ/vit Non-Volatile Memory ahf fUjg;gLk;?

1. Cache Memory 2.Flash Memory 3.ROM 4.Ram
1). 1, 2 kl;Lk; 2). 3, 4 kl;Lk;

3). 1, 2, 4 kl;Lk; 4). 2, 3 kl;Lk; 5) ahTk; rupahdit
73. Impactprinter tif my;yhjJ vJ?

1. Daisywheel printer 2. Dotmatrix printer 3. Thermal printer
4. Line printer 5. Nkw;$wpa vJTky;y
74. juT CLflj;jy; Kiwfspy; halfduple w;F cjhuzkf miktJ

1. Telephone 2. Walkie-talkie 3. Radio
4. TV 5. Microphone
75. ,yj;jpudpay; rhjdkhd fzpdpapd; tiutpyf;fzkhf miktJ?
1) vz; mbg;gilapyhd fzpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
2) juTfis cs;thq;fp mwpTWj;jy;fspw;fika nraw;ghLfis nra;jy;
3) tpirg;gyifapDhlhf juTfis Vw;wy;
4) fhl;rpj;jpiuapy; juTfis fhz;gpj;jy;
5) ju;ff
; mbg;gilapyhd fzpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
76) KjyhtJ fzzp nra;epuyhsu; vd miof;fg;gLgtu; ahu;?

1) Ada Augusta Lovelace 2) Charles Babbage
3) Pascal 4)Aiken 5)n`l;gpul; tpy;ypak;
77) Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzzpfspy; Nrkpg;gfkhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lit?
1)Magnetic Tapes 2)Magnetic Drums

3)Integrated circuits 4)Processor 5)Vaccum Tubes
78) Low Level Language vd miof;fg;gLtJ vk; nkhopahFk;?
1)Assembly Language,Python 2)Python,SQL
3)Machine Language,Python 4)Assembly Language,Machine Language
5)PHP,SQL
79) Ez;Kiw topahf;fpapw;F ntspg;Gwkhf mike;Js;s gFjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ.?
1) ALU 2) Register 3) CU 4) RAM 5) level 1 cache
80) kpd;dpaiyg;gad;gLj;jp mopj;J jpUk;gTk; ghtpf;ff; $ba epiyj;j

epidtfk;(ROM) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1. EPROM - (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
2. PROM - (Programmable Read Only Memory)
3. EEPROM – (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
4. DRAM – (Dynamic Random access Memory)
5. RAM(Random Access Memory)
81) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nfhs;ssT(Capacity)$bdJ ahJ?

1) Ram 2) Register 3) Hard Disk
4) ROM 5) Cache Memory
82) 4k; jiyKiwf;fzzpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhop ahJ?
1) Machine Language 2) Assembly Language

3) ADA,Fortran 4). Mercury, Prolog 5) PHP,SQL
83) ABACUS ahuhy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
1) fpNuf;fu;fs; 2) mnkupf;fu;fs;
3) ,e;jpau;fs; 4) rPdu;fs; 5) u~;au;fs;
84) Difference Engine(tpj;jpahrg;nghwp) ahuhy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?

1) Herman Hollerith 2) Ada Augusta Lovelace 3) Charles Babbage
4) n`l;gpul; tpy;ypak; 5) Aiken
85) thdpiy mtjhdpg;G epiyaq;fspy; gad;gLk; fzzp vJ?

1) xj;jpirf;fzzp 2) ,yf;ff;fzzp 3) jdpahs; fzzp
4) Nkirf;fzzp 5) kbf;fzzp
86) CPU ,d; gpujhd gFjpfs; vit?

1)ALU,CU,Memory Register 2)Bus,RAM,ROM
3)Memory Register,CU,RAM 4)ALU,CU,RAM
5)Monitor,Keyboard,Mouse
87) fzzpapy; eilngWk; ml;rufzpj nraw;ghLfSf;F gad;gLtJ vJ?

1) CU 2) Memory Register 3) ALU
4)BUS 5) Topology

9
88) Ntiyfis ,yFthf nra;J Kbf;f SQL fzzp nkhop gad;gl;l
jiyKiwfs; vJ?
1)1st Generation Computer 2)2nd Generation Computer
3)3rd Generation Computer 4)4th Generation Computer
5)5th Generation Computer
89) 3rd Generation Computery ,y; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy;El;gk; vJ?

1)Integrated Circuit 2) Transistor 3)Vaccum Tube
4) Micro Processor 5) VLIC
90) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/vit Kd;whk; jiyKiwf; fzzp nkhopfspy;

rk;ge;jkhdJ
A- Python 3rd Generation Computer Language MFk;.
B- Pascal 3rd Generation Computer Language MFk;.
C- Ke;ija jiykiwAld; xg;gpLifapy; nray;epuy;fspy; mgptpUj;jp
,yFthdJ?
1) A kl;Lk; 2) B kl;Lk; 3) B,C kl;Lk;
4) A.B,C midj;Jk; 5) A, C kl;Lk;
91) fzzp tsu;r;rp jiyKiw xOq;F vJ?

1) Vaccum Tubes,Integrated Circuit,Transistor
2) Transistor,Vaccum Tubes,Integrated Circuits
3) Vaccum Tubes,Transistor,Integrated Circuits
4) Transistor,Integrated Circuits,Vaccum Tubes
5) Nkw;$wpa vJTky;y
92) clypd; nra;$W Kiwtopahf;fy;fis Kg;gupkhd Kiwapy;

ntspg;gLj;JtJ vJ?
1) CAT 2) PET 3) X-Ray 4) CT 5) MRI
93) 4k; guk;giuf; fzpdpfspd; tpNrl mk;rkhf miktJ
1. NgusT xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfspd;(VLIC) ghtidiaAk; Fiwe;jsthd
kpd;rf;jp Efu;r;rpAk;.
2.;. 3k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfis tpl Fiwthd kpd;Efu;r;rpAk;> mstpy;
rpwpajhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy;.
3. 2k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfis tpl Ntfk; $badthfTk;> mstpy;
rpwpajhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy;.
4. 5k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfis tpl $Ljyhd kpd;Efu;r;rpAk;> mstpy;
ngupajhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy;.
5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk; rup
94) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ntspapl;Lr; rhjdk; vJ?

1. rhtpg;gyif 2. Rl;b. 3. xspapay; Ngdh.
4. ik gPrR; mr;Rg; nghwp. 5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;
95) fzpdp Kiwtopahf;fpfs; (Processors) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf;

fUJf.
A – fjp B - nfhs;ssT
C - Kiwtopahf;fpapy; cs;s Crpfspd; (Pins) vz;zpf;if

10
,tw;wpilNa fzpdpiaf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;NghJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;s
Ntz;ba tplakhf/ tplaq;fshf mikahjJ/ mikahjit>
1). A khj;jpuk; 2). B khj;jpuk; 3). C khj;jpuk;
4). A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
96) cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs;> ntspaPl;Lf;fUtpfs; ,uz;ilAk; nfhz;Ls;s

fzpdpap;d; cgKiwik gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1. td;nghUs; Kiwik 2. nkd;nghUs; Kiwik
3. capu;g;nghUs; Kiwik 4. epiyg;nghUs; Kiwik
5. Nkw;$wpa vJTky;y
97) fNjhl; fjpu; Foha;(CRT) fhl;rpj;jpiuia tpl jputg;gspq;;F fhl;rpj;jpiuiag;

(LCD) gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; fpilf;Fk; mD$yk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1. tpk;gq;fs; kPsg;GJg;gpf;fg;gl mjpf Neuk; vLg;gJld; tpiyAk;
FiwthdJ.
2. Fiwe;jsT kpd;rhuj;ij Efu;tJld; Fiwe;j ,lg;gpukhzj;ij
vLf;fpd;wJ.
3. xg;gPl;lstpy; nryT FiwT. mj;Jld; njspthd fhl;rpfisAk;
ngwKbAk;.
4. jpiuapd; khw;wy; tpfpjk; FiwthfTk; mjpf ntg;gKk; ntsptplg;gLk;
5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;.
98) fzpdp tbtikg;G njhopDl;gj;jpd; gb(Design Technology) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;

vJ rupahd tifg;gLj;jiyf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
1. kbf; fzpdp(Lap Top), kPf;fzpdpfs;(super computers), Nritafk;(Sever
computer)
2. ,yf;f Kiwf; fzpdpfs;(Digital), xg;Gopf; fzpdpfs;(Analog), fyg;gpd
fzpdpfs (Hybrid);.
3. gpujhd rl;lf; fzpdp (Mainframe), ikaf; fzpdpfs;, Ez;ghff;
fzpdpfs;.
4. rhjhuz Njitf;fhfg; gad;gLk; fzpdpfs;(General Purpose), tpNrl
Njitf;fhd fzpdpfs;(Special Purpose).
5. Nkw;$wpa ahTky;y
99) fzpdpahy; Mw;wg;gLk; 5 njhopw;ghLfs; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;wpy; rupahd

xOq;fpy; mike;j tpiliaj; njupT nra;f?
1. ntspaPL> epuw;gLj;jy;> cs;sPL;> Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.
2. Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy;> cs;sPL> epuw;gLj;jy;> ntspaPL
3. cs;sPL> epuw;gLj;jy;;> ntspaPL> Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy
4. fl;Lg;gLj;jy;> cs;sPL> epuw;gLj;jy;> ntspaPL> Nrkpj;jy;
5. Nkw;$wpa vJTky;y
100) CPU ,y; ,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l nray; xOq;Ffis

mKy;gLj;jy; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
1) MultiProcessing 2) Time Sharing
3) Multi-Tasking 4) Multi Programming 5) Multi plexing
11
101. xU byte vj;jid bits MFk;?
1) 4 bits (2) 8 bits (3) 16 bits (4) 32 bits (5) 64 bits
102. 180 vd;w gjpd;kvz;zpd; ,Ukvz; ngWkhdk;ahJ?

1) 11011011 (2) 10110110 (3) 10110100
4) 10010011 (5) 11111111
103) ASCII vd;gjd; tpupthf;fk; ahJ?

(1) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(2) American Standard code for International Interchange
(3) American Statical commission for International Information
(4) American Standard Code for Interchange Information
(5) American Standard Code of Interchange Information
104) kpfr;rpwpa myF vJ?

1). Letter (2) Byte (3) Bit (4) Word (5) Nibble
105) ,Ukvz; 1010+1100 ,d; ngWkhdk;?

1). 10111 (2) 10010 (3) 10110 (4) 11000 (5) 11110
106) 110011 vd;w ,Uk vz;zpw;F rkdhd gjpd;k vz; vJ?

1). 53 (2) 19 (3) 25 (4) 51 (5) 27
107) 1101 vd;w ,Uk vz;zpw;F rkdhd gjpdWk vz; vJ?

1). A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) E
108) 128 vDk; gjpd;k ,yf;fj;jpd; ,Uktbtpy; MSB kw;Wk; LSB KiwNa
vit?
1). 1,1 (2) 1,0 (3) 0,1 (4) 0,0 (5) 1,7
109) 1AF16 d; gjpd;k ngWkjp?

1). 431 (2) 471 (3) 457 (4) 175 (5) 571
110) 1 nibble vd;gJ?

1). 4 bits (2) 8 bits (3) 16 bits (4) 32 bits (5) 64 bits
111) 1024MB vjw;F rktYthdJ?

1). 128000KB (2) 1GB (3) 130072KB
(4) 12TB (5) 12MB
112) 3548 vd;w vz;zpw;F rkdhd ,Uk vz; vJ?

1). 101011110 (2) 011110101 (3) 0101111
(4) 11101100 (5) 111111111
113) 10112 I 102 My; ngUf;Fk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; tpil?

1). 100012 (2) 100002 (3) 110112
(4) 101102 (5) 111112

12
114) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ G+ypad; vz;fzpjg;gb jtwhdJ?
1). 0+0=0 (2) 0+0=1 (3) 1+1=1 (4) 1+0=1 (5) 1.1=1
115) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ kpfr;rpwpa ngWkhdj;ij cilaJ?

1). 45 (2) 11002 (3) 388 (4) 1A16 (5) 1012
116) jrk vz; 126 ,w;Fupa rktYg;ngWkhdk; ahJ?

1). 010111012 (2) 011111012 (3) 1768 (4) 7B16 (5) F16
117) A,B vDk; ,U fzpdpfspd; nfhs;jpwd;fs; KiwNa 3GB,2048MB MFk;.

mtw;wpd; epidtff; nfhs;jpwd;fs; gw;wp rupahd $w;W ahJ?
1) fzpdp A MdJ fzpdp B apYk; ghu;f;f cau;e;j epidtff; nfhs;ssT
cilaJ.
2. fzpdp B MdJ fzpdp A apYk; ghu;f;f cau;e;j epidtff; nfhs;ssT
cilaJ.
3. ,U fzpdpfSk; rk epidtff; nfhs;jpwd; cilad.
4. gy;NtW mstPl;L myFfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; ,U
fzpdpfspdJk; epidtf nfhs;jpwd;fis xg;gpl KbahJ.
5. juT NghjhJ.
118) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ (BCD) FwpaPl;L Kiwapy; nry;Ygbaw;wjhFk;?

1). 0011 (2) 1000 (3) 1001 (4)1101 (5) 0101
119) 10000012 MdJ ASCII ,y; A I tiff;Fwpf;Fk; vdpy; 10001112 ,dhy;

tiff;Fwpf;fg;gLtJ?
1). D (2) E (3)F (4)G (5) B
120) epidtfj;jpd; 2GB gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;vjw;F rktYthdJ?
1). 2048KB (2) 211MB (3) 210MB (4)1024KB (5) 1048MB
121) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; kpfg; ngupaJ vJ?

1). 10011002 (2) 10010102 (3) 10000002
(4) 10000112 (5) 1111112
122) ASCII FwpKiwapy; “C” MdJ 10000112 vd tiff;Fwpf;fg;gbd; “A” w;F

rktYthd ASCII FwpKiw vJ?
1). 10000012 (2) 10000102 (3) 10000002 (4) 10000112 (5) 1000100
123) gjpdWk vz; AFE16 ,id gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd

Fiwe;jgl;r gpl; vz;zpf;if?
1). 3 (2) 9 (3)11 (4) 12 (5) 16
124) 2 MB y; vj;jid Byte f;fs; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;?

1). 27 (2) 221 (3) 2x106 (4) 2x1020 (5) 222
125) xU khztd; jdJ ez;gdplk; &.100 fldhf ngw;W mjid A,B vDk; ,uz;L
jtizfspy; Kw;whf jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jpdhd;. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mj;jtizf;
nfhLg;gdTf;Fr; rktYthd Jtpj vz;fs; ahit?
1). A=1000102 , B=11002
(2) A=1001112 ,B=10102
13
G.C.E. A/L ICT
njd; kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 17
(3) A=1000112 ,B=11112
(4) A=1000012 ,B=11102
(5) A=10001102, B=111102
126) gpd;tUk; ngWkhdq;fSs; 2AF16 vd;gjw;F rktY my;yhjJ vJ?

1). 68710 (2) 10101011112 (3) 12578 (4) a,b (5) 168710
127) P=10102 , Q=10012 Mapd; P+Q d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

1). 110012 (2) 1A16 (3) AF16 (4) 101012; (5)238
128) vz; ‘10x’ I fUJf> ,q;F ‘x’ MdJ vz; Kiwikapd; mbahFk;. vz;
‘10x’ gpd;tUk; vz; Kiwikfspy; vjw;F/vtw;wpw;F cupaJ?
1). Jtpjk; khj;jpuk; (2) gjpdWkk; khj;jpuk; 3) vz;kk; khj;jpuk;
(4) Jtpjk; my;yJ gjpdWkk; my;yJ vz;kk; (5) ,Uk vz; khj;jpuk;
129) jrk vz; Kiwikapy; cs;s xt;Nthu; ,yf;fj;ijAk; tiff;Fwpg;gjw;Fj;

Jtpjf; FwpaPl;Lj; jrkf; (BCD) FwpaPl;by; jrk vz; 27 If; FwpKiwg;gLj;j
gad;gLk; gpw;Wf; Nfhyk; ahJ?
1). 00011100 (2) 10101000 (3) 10000010
(4) 11100000 (5) 00100111
130) G+ypad; ml;rufzpjj;jpd;gb 1+1 vd;gJ?

1). 0 (2) 1 (3)2 (4) 11 (5)10
131) 1258 + 1558 d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

1) 2018 (2) 2898 (3) 3028 (4) 2998 (5) 3898
132) C3A16 + 6A516 d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

1). 52316 (2)FBC16 (3) 12DF16 (4) 0BC16 (5) 10BC16
133) F916 vd;gjw;Fr; rktYthdJ?

1). 16910 (2) 100110102 (3) 3718 (4) 15910 (5) 1098
134) 778 w;F rktYthd ,Ukvz;?

1). 1111112 (2) 1011112 (3) 1001112 (4) 1111102 (5) 1111002
135) 76.035 vDk; vz;zpy; MSD, LSD ngWkhdq;fs; KiwNa?

1). 0,4 (2) 6,0 (3) 3,4 (4) 0,3 (5) 7,5
136) A=111002 , B=11002 Mapd; A-B MdJ?

1). 110102 (2) 101102 (3) 110012 (4) 100002 (5)101002
137) 10.12 w;F rktYthd jrk vz; vJ?

(1) 10.5 (2) 2.1 (3) 2.5 (4) 1.5 (5) $wKbahJ.
138) 8.5 10 w;F rktYthd ,Uk vz;?

1). 1000.012 (2) 1000.12 (3) 1010.12 (4) 100.12 (5)1000.0012

14
139) 650 vd;w vz;iz rupahf tiff;Fwpg;gJ?
1). 6.5x103 (2) 6.5x102 (3) 6.5x104 (4) 0.65x102 (5) 0.65x104
140) 11010102 vDk; vz;zpy; MSD, LSD ngWkhdq;fs; KiwNa?

1) 0,1 (2) 0,0 (3) 1,0 (4) 1,1 (5) $wKbahJ
141) 10101.11 2vd;w vz;iz rupahf tiff;Fwpg;gJ?

1) 1.010111x24 (2) 1.010111x26 (3) 0.1010111x24
(4) 0.1010111x26 (5) 10.10111x2 4
142) tpky; vd;gtupd; jw;Nghija taJ 20 MFk;. vl;L tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;

mtdJ tajpd; Jtpjr; rktYthf miktJ?
1). 10011 (2) 11001 (3) 11100 (4) 10111 (5) 11011
143) fPNo jug;gl;ltw;wpy; gjpdWk ,yf;f Kiw njhlu;ghd $w;Wf;fspy;

rupahdit?
A- FwpaPl;L ,yf;fq;fs; 15>mj;Jld; ,yf;fk; 11I A ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
B- FwpaPl;L ,yf;fq;fs; 16>mj;Jld; ,yf;fk; 10I A ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
C- FwpaPl;L ,yf;fq;fs; 16>mj;Jld; ,yf;fk; 13I D ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
D- FwpaPl;L ,yf;fq;fs; 15>mj;Jld; ,yf;fk; 14I E ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
E- FwpaPl;L ,yf;fq;fs; 15>mj;Jld; ,yf;fk; 10I A ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;
1). A,D (2) B,C (3) B,D (4) A,D (5)vy;yhk; rup
144) vz;k vz; Kiwikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; FwpaPLfs; vj;jid?

1). 7 (2) 8 (3) 6 (4) 9 (5) 10
145) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vt; vz;fs; vz;k vz;Kiwapy; typjhdit?

A=693 B=573 C=914 D=1110
1). A,B,C (2) B,D (3) B,C,D (4) A,B,C,D (5) D
146) gpd;tUk; vz;Nrhb vz;fs; KiwNa xw;iw> ,ul;il vz;zhf miktJ?

1). 1011,1011 (2) 1000,1011 (3) 1010,1110
(4) 1011,1010 (5) 1010,1110
147) fPNo jug;gl;l cz;ik ml;ltiz MdJ mjd; ntspaPl;bd; KbTfspd;gb

vt;tifahdJ?
Input 1 Input 2 Output
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
1). OR (2) AND (3) NOT (4) XNOR (5)NAND
148) ju;ff; f; Nfhit f(X,Y)=(X+Y)(X+Y)+ Y’ apw;Fr; rktYthdJ?

1). X (2) Y (3)1 (4)X.Y (5) X’+Y
149) f(X,Y)=(X + Y’).(X + Z) vd;Dk; G+ypad; Nfhitapd; (Boolean expression) RUf;fpa

ngWkhdk; ahJ?
1). X (2) X.(Y + Z) (3) X.Y.Z (4) X+Y’.Z (5) X + Y + Z

15
150) f(X,Y)=(X + Y)’.(X’ + Y’)’ vDk; G+ypad; Nfhitia RUf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; NgW
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1) X (2) Y (3) 0 (4) 1 (5) X,Y
151) A + A’.B vDk; %yf; Nfhitf;F rktYthdJ?

1). A’ (2) A+B (3) A (4) B (5) B’

vt;tifahdJ?
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
1). OR (2) AND (3) NOT (4) EXOR (5)NAND
153) ,t;tiuglkhdJ ve;j gliyf;F cupaJ?
1). XOR (2) NOR (3) NAND (4) XNOR (5) OR
154) tiugpd;gb A,B vd;gtw;wpd; ngWkjp ahJ?

A
1
1
0
B
1). 0,0 (2) 1,0 (3) 0,1 (4) 1,1 (5) $wKbahJ
155) fPNo jug;gl;l ju;ff

; gliyapd; tUtpisT ahJ?
1). (A+B).B’ (2) (A.B)+B’ (3) (A.B)+B
(4) A+B+B’ (5) (A.B)’+B’
156) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; AND gliyapid rupahff; fhl;LtJ vJ?

1). 1 1 (2)1 1
0 1
3). 0 1 (4) 1 0
0 1
(5) NkYs;s vJTkd;W

157) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ tUtpisthf mikAk;?
1 F
1
1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 0 or 1 (5) $wKbahJ.
158) ; f; Nfhit X’.(X+Y) apw;Fr; rktYthdJ?

ju;ff
1) X (2) Y (3) X+Y (4)X’.Y (5) X’+Y
; r; Rw;wpd; ,Wjp tUtpisT F MdJ 0 vdpd; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;
159) jug;gl;l ju;ff
vJ A,B,C vDk; cs;sL P fspd; ngWkhdq;fis KiwNa tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
A
B F
C
1). 1,1,1 (2) 1,0,1 (3) 0,1,0 (4) 0,1,1 (5) 0,0,1
160) jug;gl;l jUf;f Rw;wpy; tUtpisT 1 vdpd; A,B Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkjpfs;
KiwNa
A
B 1
1). 0,0 (2) 1,0 (3) 0,1 (4) 1,1 (5) a,b,d
161) ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fjUf;ff; FwpaPLfSs; NOT jUf;fj;ijf;

fhl;LtJ vJ?
(A)
(C)
(B)
1). A & B (2) B & C (3)A & C (4) A, B & C (5) B
162) NAND jUf;f thapiy fhl;LtJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) (4)
(2) (5)
(3)
163) fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Rw;W vj;ju;f;fg; gliyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ?
A B
1). AND (2) OR (3) NAND (4) XOR (5) XNOR

17
G.C.E. A/Lnjd;
ICTkuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 21
164).
A
C
B
A, B Mfpad cs;sPlhfTk; C tUtpisthfTk; cs;s jug;gl;l ju;f;f Rw;iwf;

fUJf. tUtpisT C=1 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cs;sPL njhlu;ghf
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ rupahdJ?
1) A vg;NghJk; 0 Mf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
2) B vg;NghJk; 1 Mf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
3) A vg;NghJk; 1 Mf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
4) A & B vg;NghJk; 1 Mf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
5) B vg;NghJk; 0 Mf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
165). A
B
C
NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ju;ff

; g; gliyr; Rw;wpd; %yf;Nfhitia rupahfj;
jUtJ?
1). A.B + C (2) A.C + A.B (3) A.B.C + C

(4) A.C + A.B +B (5) A.B + B + C
166
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Rw;wpd; tUtpisT F tpidg; G+ypad; Nfhitapidg;

gpujpepjpj;JtJ vJ?
1). A’.B+B’ (2) A’.B’+A.B (3) A.B+A’.B’ (4) A’.B+A.B’ (5) B.(A + B’)
167) A
B
gpd;tUk; G+ypad; Nfhitfspd; vJ jug;gl;Ls;s jUf;fr; Rw;wpd; tUtpisit

tiff;Fwpf;fpwJ?
1). (A+B)+(B.C’) (2) (A+B)’.(B.C)’ (3) ((A+B)+(B.C’))’
(4) (A.B)’+(B.C)’ (5) ((A.B)+(B+C))’

168) A
B
gpd;tutdtw;Ws; vJ jug;gl;l jUf;fr;Rw;iw tiff;Fwpf;fpwJ ?

1). (A+B)’+(B+C) (2) (A+B)+(B.C) (3) (A+B)+(A+C)
(4) (A.B)’+(B.C) 5). (A+B).(B.C)’
169) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; jtwhdJ?

1) X+0=X (2) X.0=0 (3) X+1=1 (4) X.1=X (5) X.X=1
170) jUf;ff; Nfhit XYZ+XY w;F rktYthdJ?
1). XYZ (2) XY (3) XZ (4) YZ (5) XY
171) gpd;tUtdtw;ws; mbg;gilj; jUf;fg;gliy/gliyfs; vJ/vit?

1). NAND (2) NOR (3) XOR (4) OR 5) Nkw;$wpad ahTk;
172) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ/vit B Nkhfd;]; tpjp MFk;?

1). X+(Y+Z)=(X+Y)+Z (2) X.(Y+Z)=(XY)+(XZ) (3) (X+Y)’=X’.Y’
(4) (X.Y)’=X’+Y’ (5) tpil 3 ,4
A
173)
NkYs;s kpd;Rw;wpw;fhd jUf;fg; gliy vJ?
1). AND (2) NOR (3) NAND (4) OR (5) XOR

vt;tifahdJ?
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1). OR (2) AND (3) NOT (4) XOR (5) NAND
175) fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Rw;wpy; kpd;Fkpo; xspu;tjw;F vj;ju;f;fg; gliyiaf;

Fwpf;fpwJ?
G.C.E. A/L ICT 19

1). AND (2) OR (3) NAND (4)XOR (5) NOR
176) A
B
NkYs;s ju;f;fg;gliyapd; ntspaPlhf miktJ?
1). A+B (2) A.B (3) (A+B)’ (4) (A.B)’ (5) A’.B’
177) K-Map njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; rupahdJ/rupahdit?

A - ,J G+ypad;Nfhitfis ,yFthf RUf;f gad;gLk; KiwahFk;.
B - ,q;F tpjp Kiwfs; vJTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.
C – rhs;]; ghNg[; ,k;Kiwia fz;lwpe;jhu;
1). A,B,C (2) A (3) A,C (4) A,B (5) B,C
178) jug;gl;Ls;s nka;epiy ml;ltizf;F mikthd ju;f;fr; nra;gzpiaj;

njupTnra;f?
X Y OUTPUT
1). (X.Y)+X
0 0 0
2. (X+Y).Y
0 1 0 3. (X+Y)’
1 0 1 4. (X.Y).X’
5. X.(X+Y)
1 1 1
179)
A
B
0
,q;F fhl;lg;gLk; jUf;fr;Rw;wpd; tUtpisT 0 MFk; A,BMfpad KiwNa?

1) 0,0 (2) 0,1 (3) 1,0 (4) 1,1 (5) a,b,c
180) jug;gl;Ls;s nka;epiy ml;ltizf;F mikthd ju;f;fr; nra;gzpiaj;
njupTnra;f?
X Y OUTPUT 1). X OR Y
0 0 1 (2) X AND Y
0 1 0
(3) NOT(X OR Y)
1 0 0 (4) NOT(X AND Y)
1 1 0 (5) X NAND Y
181) NOT gliyahdJ

1. ,U cs;sl P ;bidAk;> xU ntspaPl;bidAk; nfhz;lJ.
2. xU cs;sl P ;bidAk;> xU ntspaPl;bidAk; nfhz;lJ.
3. xU cs;sl P ;bidAk;> ,U ntspaPl;bidAk; nfhz;lJ.
4. gy cs;sPl;bidAk;> xU ntspaPl;bidAk; nfhz;lJ.
5. gy cs;sPl;bidAk;> gy ntspaPl;bidAk; nfhz;lJ.
20
182) gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz Fwpj;J epw;gJ?
A A’ OUTPUT
1 0 0
0 1 0
1). A+A’=1 (2) A.A’=1 (3) A+A=A (4) A.A’=0 (5) A.A=A
183) khztu;fisj; njupT nra;tjw;nfd Neu;Kfg; guPl;ir xd;wpy;

khztu;fSf;fhd jFjpahdJ “fzpj ghlj;Jld; Mq;fpyk; my;yJ jfty;
njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; rpj;jp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.” ,f;$w;wpid
gpd;tUk; nra;gzpfspy; vJ rupahf tiff;Fwpf;fpwJ?
1). OR I gpd;njhlu;e;J AND (4) AND I gpd;njhlu;e;J OR
2). AND I gpd;njhlu;e;J NAND (5) OR I gpd;njhlu;e;J OR
3). AND I gpd;njhlu;e;J AND
184) fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Rw;W vj;ju;f;fg; gliyf;F xg;ghdJ?
A B
1). AND (2) OR (3) NAND (4)XOR (5) NOR
185) ,q;F fhzg;gLk; jUf;f Rw;wpd; tUtpisT 1 MFk;.
A, B Mfpatw;wpd; cs;sL
P fs; KiwNa ahit?
1) 1,1 (2) 1,0 (3) 0,1 (4) 0,0 (5) tpil a,b rup
186) 610 d; xd;wpd; epug;gpg; ngWkhdk; (One’s Complement ) ahJ?

(1) 111110012 (2) 111110102 (3) 111110002
(4) 01011111 (5) 00000101
187) 1310 d; ,uz;bd; epug;gpg; ngWkhdk; (Two’s Complement) ahJ?

(1) 000011012 (2) 111100102 (3) 111100112
(4) 110011012 (5) 101011002

21
188). -610d; ,uz;bd; epug;gpg; ngWkhdk; (Two’s Complement) ahJ?
(1)111110102 (2)000001102 (3)111110012
(4)010111112 (5)000001012
189) 100102 d; Bitwise NOTngWkhdk; ahJ?

(1)100112 (2)101012 (3)010112 (4)011012 (5)011102
190. சுருக்குக. (A+B+C)(D+E)' + (A+B+C)(D+E)

1. A + B + C 2. D + E 3. A'B'C'
4. D'E' 5.மேற்கூறிய எவையுேல்ல
191. F(X,Y,Z) = XZ + Z(X'+ XY), இதற்குச் சேைலுைான பூலியன்மகாவை எது?
1. Z + YZ 2. Z + XYZ 3. XZ
4. X + YZ 5. மேற்கூறிய எவையுேல்ல
192. (A + B)'(C + D + E)' + (A + B)' இன் எளிய ைடிைோக அவேைது?
1. A + B 2. A'B' 3. C + D + E
4. C'D'E' 5. A'B'C'D'E'
193. F = A'B'+ C'+ D'+ E', பின்ைருைனைற்றுள் F' இற்குச் சேனானது எது?
1. F'= A+B+C+D+E 2. F'= ABCDE 3. F'= AB(C+D+E)
4. F'= AB+C'+D'+E' 5. F'= (A+B)CDE
194. AB + ABC + ABCD + ABCDE + ABCDEF இக் மகாவையின் எளிய ைடிைம்?

1. ABCDEF 2. AB 3. AB + CD + EF
4. A + B + C + D + E + F 5. A + B(C+D(E+F))
195. பின்ைருைனைற்றில் எது பூலியன் அட்சரகணித்த்தில் distributive law இவன
ைிளக்குகின்றது?
1. ( A + B)+C = A+ (B + C) 2. AB = B + A
3. AB = BA 4. A(B + C) = AB + AC
5. AB+C=AC+B
196. பின்ைரும் தர்க்கப்படவலக்கான பூலியன் மகாவை
1). 2.
3. 4.
5.
22
197. ABC16+D2316 ,d; ngWkhdk;.
1. 15DD16 2. 17DF16 3. 23DF16 4. 10DE16 5. ADE916
198. BCD juT gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy Kiwapy; nry;Ygbaw;w njhFjp

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. 0000 2.0001 3.1010 4.1001 5.0110
199. fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhu;dh (Karnaugh) tiuglj;jpd; kpfTk; RUf;fg;gl;l
g+ypad; Nfhit
00 01 11 10
0 1 1 1 .B’(A+C’) 2. A’(A+C’)
1 1
3. A+C’ 4. A 5. 1
200. F(x,y) = (x+y)(x+y) vDk; g+ypad; Nfhitiar; RUf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; NgW

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. xy 2. 1 3. x+y 4. x 5.0
201) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ juTj;njhlHghlypy; mtrpakw;w $whFk;?

1. nra;jp 2. mDg;GgtH
3. ,lj;Jhp tiyaikg;G(Local area Network)
4. nrYj;Jif Clfk; 5. ngWgtH
202) fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; DSL vd;gjd; tphpthdJ>

1. Digital Suitable Line 2. Digital Subscriber Line 3. Digital System Line
4. Dual Subscriber Line 5. Direct Subscriber Line
203) gpd;tUk; nrYj;Jif FiwghLfs;(Impairments) njhlHghff; fUJf.
A– neha;jhf;fy; (attenuation)vd;gJ rf;jp ,og;ghFk;.
B –jphpG (distortion) vd;gJ rkpf;iQahdJ mjd; tbtpypUe;J
khWgLtjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.
C – rj;jk; (noise) XH Njitaw;w rkpf;iQahFk;.
NkYs;stw;Ws; rhpahdJ vJ / vit?
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. B khj;jpuk; 3. C khj;jpuk;
4. A ,B khj;jpuk; 5. A,B,C Mfpa vy;yhk;
204. fzdp tiyaikg;gpy; ‘ipconfig’ fl;lisia toq;Fk;NghJ ngwg;gLk;

tpisT ahJ?
A – IP Kfthp B – MAC Kfthp
C– cgtiy kiwKfk; (subnet mask)
205). IPV6 mbg;gilapy; mike;j IP Kfthpfspd; Mff;$ba vz;zpf;if ahJ?

1.26 2. 232 3. 216 4. 224 5. 2128
206). MAC Kfthpfspd; Mff;$ba gpw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

1. 48 2. 24 3. 16 4. 32 5. 56

23
207). fzdp tiyaikg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Router rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk;
$w;WfSs; rhpahdJ/ rhpahdit vJ/vit?
A– mJ Modem xd;wpd; NtiyiaAk; Mw;Wk;.
B – fpl;ba ghijfisj; njhpT nra;tjd; %yk; juTg;nghjpfis (Packets)
Ntfkhf mDg;Gk;.
C – juT neUf;fb Fiwe;j ghijfisj; njhpe;J mjD}lhfj;
juTg;nghjpfis Ntfkhf mDg;GfpwJ.
208). IPV4 mbg;gilapyhd subnet mask ,y; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ XH tFg;G A

,idr; rhHe;jjhf mikAk;?
1. 255.255.0.0 2. 255.255.255.255 3. 0.0.0.0
4. 255.0.0.0 5. 255.25.255.0
209). ,izak; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - ,izak; vd;gJ tiyaikg;Gfspd; g+Nfhs tiyaikg;ghFk;.
B - ,izaj;Jld; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kf;fSk; mikaq;fSk; mjpf msT
Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jftiy milayhk;.
C–W3C vd;gJ ,izaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghFk;.
D– Nfhg;G khw;Wr; nrk;ik elg;nghOq;F (File transfer protocol - FTP) cld;
khj;jpuk; juTfisg; gbapwf;fyhk;.
E– vtUk; ,izak; gw;wpa jftiy ntspaplyhk; my;yJ Gjpa Nritfis
cUthf;fyhk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fspy; rhpahdit
1. A,B,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
2. A,B,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3. A,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
4. B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5.. B,C,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
210). 192.196.4.5 vDk; IPV4 mbg;gilapyhd IP Kfthpapy; mikaf;$ba Mff;$ba

tiyaikg;Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
1. 28 2. 216 3. 224 4. 232 5. 24
211). fzpdp tiyaikg;Gfspy; KjnyOj;Jg; ngaH DHCP ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLtJ

1. Dynamic Host Control Protocol 2. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
3. Domain Host Configuration Protocol 4. Dynamic Host Configuration Practice
5. Dynamic Host Control Parameters
212). gpd;tUk; nrk;ik elg;G tof;Ffspd; (Protocols) rhpahd xOq;F ahJ?

epuy; X epuy; Y
(I) SMTP A. gadH fzdpapypUe;J kpd;dQ;ry; Nritafj;jpw;F
kpd;dQ;ry; mDg;Gfpd;wJ.
(II) POP B - ,izaj;jpd; mbg;gilahd nrk;ikelg;G tof;fhFk;.
(III) TCP/IP C - kpd;dQ;ry; Nritafj;jpypUe;J gadH fzdpf;F
kpd;dQ;rypid mDg;Gfpd;wJ.
1. (i) A, (ii) B, (iii) C 2. (i) B, (ii) C, (iii) A 3. (i) B, (ii) A (iii) C
4. (i) C, (ii) B, (iii) A 5. (i) A, (ii) C, (iii) B

24
213). Peer-to-Peer kw;Wk; Nritaf mbg;gilapyhd ,lj;Jhp tiyaikg;Gf;fs;.
xg;gPL nra;ag;gLk; NghJ> gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vJ/ vit rhpahdjhFk;?
A - Peer-to-Peer tiyaikg;Gf;fs; Nritaf mbg;gilapyhd
tiyaikg;Gf;fistpl vspjhdJ
B –Nritaf mbg;gilapyhd ,lj;Jhp tiyaikg;G Peer-to-Peer hpid
tpl cah; ghJfhg;gpid toq;Ffpd;wJ
C – Peer-to-Peer hpd; mKyhf;fr; nryT Nritaf mbg;gilapyhd
,lj;Jhp tiyaikg;gpid tpl cah;thdJ
D – Peer-to-Peer tiyaikg;Gf;F> tiyaikg;G gzpnray; Kiwik
mtrpakhFk;
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. A> B khj;jpuk; 3. A, C khj;jpuk;
4. A ,D khj;jpuk; 5. A,B,C , D Mfpa vy;yhk;
214). XH mikaj;jpd; njhopyhsHfspilNa jdpg;gl;l> me;juq;fkhd nra;jpfisAk;
mwptpj;jy;fisAk; CLflj;Jtjw;fhd kpff; fpua cWjpahd (cost
effective)>ghJfhg;ghd Kiw gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ahJ?
1. ,yj;jpud; mwptpg;Gg; gyiffs; 2. njhiykhehL (Teleconferencing)
3. kpd;dQ;ry; (E-mail) 4. r%f tiyaikg;G (a social network)
5. tiy miktplk; (a website)
215. juTj;njhlHghlypy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Clfq;fs; njhlHghd gpd;tUk;

$w;Wf;fSs; vJ/vit cz;ikahdJ/ cz;ikahdit?
A– nrg;G tlq;fs; xspapay; ehH tlq;fspYk; ghHf;f kpf Ntfkhd juTg;
ghpkhw;w tPjj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
B – nrg;G tlkhd KWf;Fr;Nrhb tlk; STP kw;Wk; UTP Mfpa ,uz;L
tiffspw; fhzg;glyhk;.
C - KWf;Fr;Nrhb tlk; KWf;fplg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzk; mjd; tYtpid
(strength) Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhFk;.
4. A ,C khj;jpuk; 5. A,B,C Mfpa vy;yhk;
216). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vr;nraw;ghl;bid OSI tiyaikg;G khjphpapd; Nghf;Ftuj;J
mLf;fhdJ (transport layer) Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ?
1. IP Kfthpaply;.
2. gha;r;rw; fl;Lg;ghL (flow control).
3. juT kiwFwpahf;fy;
4. gadH xUtH kpd;dQ;riyf; ifahSjy;.
5. ngsjPf Clfj;jpidg; (physical medium) gad;gLj;Jjy;.
217). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; kpd;dQ;ry; newpKiwfisf; nfhz;lJ vJ/ vitahFk;?

A – FTP B – SMTP C – POP D – HTTP
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B,C Mfpait kl;Lk; 3. C,D Mfpait kl;Lk;
4. D kl;Lk; 5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk;

25
218). Hub xU ………………. rhjdkhfTk; Switch xU ……………………
rhjdkhfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
1. unicast, multicast
2. multicast, unicast
3. Broadcast, unicast
4. unicast, broadcast
5. Nkw;$wpa vitAky;y
219). gpd;tUk; URL If; fUJf.

http://www.schools.org/2012/lessons/index.html
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ Nkw;Fwpj;j URL ,d; nrk;ik elg;G tof;iff;
(protocol) fhl;Lfpd;wJ?
1. http 2. html 3. www
4. org 5. www.schools.org
220). xU Ftpaj;ij (hub) khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp fzdpfisj; njhLf;Fk; ,lj;Jhp

tiyaikg;gpd;(LAN) nghUj;jkhd tiyaikg;G ,lj;jpay;
1. tisak; (Ring) 2. kuk; (Tree) 3. ghl;il (Bus)
4. fz;zp (Mesh) 5. tpz;kPd; (Star)
221). juTj;njhlHghlypy; “neha;jhf;fk;” (attenuation) vdg;gLtJ ahJ?

1. rkpf;iQ xd;W gazpf;Fk;NghJ mjd; tYtpid ,oj;jyhFk;.
2. rkpf;iQ xd;W mDg;gg;gl;L Kbtplj;jpid miljyhFk;.
3. rkpf;iQ xd;W gazpf;Fk; J}uj;jpidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
4. rkpf;iQ xd;W gazpf;Fk; Neuj;jpidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
5. rkpf;iQ xd;wpd; tYtpid mjpfhpj;jyhFk;.
222). fzpdp tiyaikg;G khjphpahd Nritg;gadH (client-server) MdJ> rkkhdtH

(P2P)khjphpaj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba ed;ik ahJ/ahit?
A– mjpf juTg; ghJfhg;G
B– Fiwe;j Muk;g kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G nryT
C - ,yFthd tiyaikg;G epHthfk;
4. A ,C khj;jpuk; 5. B,C khj;jpuk;
223). A,B vd;Dk; ,uz;L NtWgl;l tiyaikg;Gf;fis xt;nthd;WlDk;

njhlHghLtjw;F ,t;tpU ngsjPf tiyaikg;Gf;fisAk; njhLf;fj;
Njitg;gLk; rhjdk; (Device) ahJ?
1. Hub 2. Switch 3. Router
4. Modem 5.Nkw;$wpa vJTky;y
224). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ topg;gLj;jg;gl;l (Guided) Clfk;/Clfq;fs; MFk;?
A – Twisted pair B – Micro wave C – Optical Fiber
D – Bluetooth E – Infrared
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. B khj;jpuk; 3. A, B khj;jpuk;
4. A , C khj;jpuk; 5. A, C, D khj;jpuk;
225). gpd;tUk; ,lj;jpay;fSs; vJ XH fzpdp ,aq;fhtplj;Jk; midj;Jf;

fzpdpfisAk; ghjpg;Gwr; nra;Ak;?
1. Ring topology 2. Bus topology 3. Tree topology
4. Star topology 5. Mesh Topology
26
226). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vr;Nritfs; TCP apidg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.?
A. DHCP B. SMTP C. HTTP D. TFTP E. FTP

1. A, B vd;gd 2. B, C, E vd;gd 3. A, B, D vd;gd
4. A, C, D vd;gd 5. A, D vd;gd
227). gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; rhpahdJ/ rhpahdit ahit?

A– Peer to peer ,y; rkjd;ikahd fzpdpfSf;fpilNa Ntiyg;gfpHT
,lk;ngWk;.
B –TCP, UDP I tpl ek;gfj;jd;ik Fiwe;jJ.
C – Client Server ,y; rfy nraw;ghLfSk; Server ,dhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
4. A ,B khj;jpuk; 5. A,C khj;jpuk;
228). juTj;njhlHghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; GPRS ,d; tphpthdJ

1. General Push Radio Service 2. Genuine Packet Radio Service
3. General Phone Radio Service 4. General Packet Radio Service
5. General Packet Radio Server
229). gpd;tUk; IP KfthpfSs; vJ C tFg;G MFk;?

1. 191.1.1.10 2. 222.5.6.4 3. 126.8.7.5
4. 5.4.3.10 5. 190.5.1.9
230). fzpdp tiyaikg;G rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A– epWtdq;fspy; tsq;fisg; gfpHtjpy; fzpdp tiyaikg;G
gq;fhw;WfpwJ.
B –‘Bus’ kw;Wk; ‘star’ Nghd;wit tiyaikg;G ,ltpay;fSf;F
(topologies)cjhuzq;fshFk;.
C - ,izakhdJ mfd;w gug;G tiyaikg;Gf;F (WAN) cjhuzkhFk;.
D – mftpizakhdJ (Intranet) epWtd CopaHfSf;fpilNa njhlHghliy
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F gad;gLfpwJ.
rhpahd $w;Wf;fis ,dq;fhz;f.
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. A,B khj;jpuk; 3. A,C khj;jpuk;
4. C,D khj;jpuk; 5. A,B,C,D midj;Jk;
231. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A– Fiwthd juTg;ghpkhw;w tPjk; B– caH juTg; ghJfhg;G
C– caH nryT D – caH ek;gfj;jd;ik
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit KWf;fpiz tlj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ xspapio
ehH tlj;jpd; ed;ikfshFk;?
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. A, B khj;jpuk; 3. A, C khj;jpuk;
4. B, D khj;jpuk; 5. C, D khj;jpuk;
232. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; DNS Nritafk;

1. Ml;fsg;ngahpid (Domain name) IP Kfthpf;F glkpLfpwJ.
2. IP Kfthpapid jd;dpaf;fkhf tpLtpf;fpd;wJ.
3. Nritg;gadUf;fhf mQ;ry; Nritiaf; ifahs;fpd;wJ.
4. Nritg;gadUf;fhf juTj;js Nritiaf; ifahs;fpd;wJ.
5. Nritg;gadhpd; Ntz;Lifiaf; ifahs;fpd;wJ kw;Wk; tsq;fisj;
NjLfpwJ.
233. juTj;njhlHghlypy;> CLflj;Jif Clfj;jpD}lhf rkpf;iQahdJ

nry;ifapy; mjd; tPr;rkhdJ (amplitude) Fiwfpd;wJ. ,J miof;fg;gLtJ
1. Attenuation 2. Signalling 3. Routing
4. Multiplexing 5. Sending
27
G.C.E. A/Lnjd;
234. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rhpahd $w;W vJ?
1. 191.3.6.7 vd;gJ tFg;G C IP KfthpahFk;.
2. 255.0.0.0 vd;gJ tFg;G C ,w;fhd nfhlhepiy (Default) cgtiy
kiwKfkhFk;.
3. IP Kfthp 195.7.5.4 ,d; tiyaikg;G vz; 195 MFk;.
4. IP Kfthp 195.7.5.4 ,d; tpUe;Njhk;GdH (Host) vz; 4 MFk;.
5. 123.5.6.3 vd;gJ tFg;G B IP KfthpahFk;.
235. 10.16.48.0/20 vdj; jug;gl;l tiyaikg;gpd; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l cgtiy
kiwKfk; (subnet mask) ahJ?
1. 255.255.255.0 2. 255.255.240.0 3. 10.16.48.255
4. 10.255.255.255 5. 255.255.254.0
236. OSI khjphpaj;jpy; TCP MdJ …………… gil nrk;ik elg;G tof;F
MFk;.
1. ngsjPf (Physical) 2. jutpizg;G (Datalink) 3. Nghf;Ftuj;J (Transport)
4. gpuNahf (Application) 5. tiyaikg;G (Network)
237. gpd;tUk; tiyaikg;G Gwr; rhjdq;fspy; (Peripheral) vJ jutpidj;

jahhpj;J> mDg;gp mjd; gha;r;riyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
1. Optical Connector 2. Bridge 3. Network Interface Card
4. Router 5. Switch
238. tiyaikg;G xd;wpd; IP Kfthp 141.14.72.24 kw;Wk; cgtiy kiwKfk;

(Subnet mask) 255.255.192.0 MFk;. ,t; tiyaikg;gpd; cgtiy (Subnet)
Kfthp ahJ?
1. 141.14.64.0 2. 255.255.0.0 3. 141.14.72.0
4. 141.14.64.255 5. 141.14.0.0
239. IP Kfthp 192.248.87.3 IAk; cgtiy kiwKfk; (Subnet
mask)255.255.255.224 IAk; fUJf. ,t; tiyaikg;Gld; vj;jid
tpUe;Njhk;GeHfis Neubahfj; njhlHggLj;jyhk;?
1. 16 2. 24 3. 30 4. 64 5. 128
240. ,izaj; njhlHghlypy; gpujpepjpj;Jt (Proxy) Nritafj;jpd; gpujhd

njhopw;ghL ahJ?
1. IP Kfthpfis xJf;fL P nra;aTk; ntspaplTk; cjTk;.
2. Ml;fsg; ngaHfis IP Kfthpfshf nkhopngaHf;Fk;.
3. tiyaikg;ig er;R epuy;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk;.
4. mr;Rg; gjpf;Fk; Nritia gadHfSf;F toq;Fk;.
5. gytiff; fzpdpfSf;F ,ilapy; ,izaj; njhlHGfisg;
gfpHe;jspf;Fk;.
241. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;rupahd $w;iwj; njupT nra;f
1. midj;Jf; fzpdpfSk; TCP/IP epakj;jpw;fikaNt xd;Wld; xd;W
,izaj; njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
2. ,izakhdJ gpupj;jhdpa ,uhZtg; gpupTf;Nf nrhe;jkhdJ.
3. ,izakhdJ 1995f;Fg; gpd;dNu fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
4. fzpdpapy; ,iza cyhtp ,y;yhkYk; ,izaj; njhlu;ig
Vw;gLj;jyhk;.
5. ,izakhdJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahd jfty;fis kl;LNk
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
242. HTML Nfhg;G xd;wpd; Nfhg;G ePl;rp ahJ?

1. .hmt 2. .css 3. .html 4. .htp 5. .http
28
243. HTML ,id tiuaWj;jtu;?
1. Robert E.Khan 2. Linus Torvalds 3. Tomlinson
4. Tim Berners Lee 5. Richard Stallman
244) HTML ,y; gpd;dzp epwj;jpidj; jUtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
topKiwahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) <body style=”background- color : yellow”>
2) <background> yellow <1background>
3) <body background = “yellow”>
4) <body backcolor = “yellow”>
5) <body back = “yellow”>
245. gpd;tUk; HTML FwpaPl;bw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tUtpisT ahJ?
<ol type=”1”> <li>Tools</li> <ol type=”i”>

<li>Hammer</li>
<li>Plier</li> </ol>
<li>Furniture</li> <ol>
<li>Table</li> <li>Chair</li> </ol>
</ol>

29
246) HTML nkhopapy; gbtk; (Form) xd;wpd; cs;sl P ;L tif (Input Type) vd;Dk;
attribute nfhz;Ls;s gz;Gfs; (properties) vit?
(1) radio, text, textarea. (2) radio, text, checkbox.
(3) checkbox, textbox, textarea. (4) select, radio, textarea.
5) select, radio, textbox.
247) Checkbox xd;wpid HTML ,y; cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

rupahd tbtk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1) <input type = “checkbox”> 2) <check> 3) <checkbox>
4) <input type = “check”/> 5) <input> type = “checkbox”
248) CSS ,d; tupthdJ
1) Computer style sheet 2) Colorful style sheet 3) Creative style sheet
4) Colored structure sheet 5) Cascading style sheet
249) gpd;tUk; RUf;fq;fSf;fhd tpupTfisf; fUJf.

A – WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get)
B – CAD (Computer Aided design)
C – HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rhpahdjhFk;?
1) A kl;Lk; 2) B kl;Lk; 3) C kl;Lk;
4) A,B Mfpait kl;Lk; 5) A,B,C Mfpa midj;Jk;
250). HTML ,y; xU tiyg;gf;fj;ij (web page) ,d;ndhU tiyg;gf;fj;Jld;
,izg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; milahs xl;L ( tag ) ahJ?
(1) <TABLE > Sports < / TABLE >

(2) < A HREF = “ Page .html”> Sports < /A >
(3) < A HREF > Page .html < /A>
(4) < LI> Sports < /LI >
(5) < OL > Sports < /OL>
251) gpd;tUk; html Fwpg;gPl;ilf; fUJf.

<html>
<…1…><….2…><….3…><h1>List of available subjects</h1>
<…4…><…5…>CS3121<….6…>
<…7..>Structured systems analysis and design<…8…>
<…9….><…10…></html>
html Fwpg;gPl;bd; ,ilntspfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;a nghUj;jkhd xOq;ifj;

njupT nra;f?
1. head, /head, title, dl, dt, /dt, dd, /dd, /dl, /body
2. head, title, body, dl, dt, /dt, dd, /dd, /dl, /body
3. head, /head, body, dt, dl, /dl, dd, /dd, /dt, /body
4. head, /head, body, dl, dd, /dd, dt, /dt, /dl, /body
5. head, /head, body, dl, dt, /dt, dd, /dd, /dl, /body

30
252) gpd;tUk; HTML FwpaPl;bw;F nghUj;jkhd tUtpisT ahJ?
<table width="100%" border="1" >
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><b>Supervisor Concent Form </b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="40%"><b>Supervisor 1 </b></td>
<td width="40%"><b>Supervisor 2 </b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>A.S. Silva </td>
<td>G.S. Perera </td>
</tr>
</table>
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

253) fPo; fhzg;gLk; HTML xl;bidf; fUJf
<img src=”lilly.jpg” alt=” flower” width=”200” height=”100”>
A. Nkw;$wpa HTML xl;L> glj;jpd; ngaupid “lilly.jpg” vd cyhtpf;F

toq;Ffpd;wJ.
B. cyhtpf;F glj;jpd; msT gw;wpa jfty;fs; njupahJ.
C. glk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jhj NghJ Alt vDk; gz;G glk; gw;wpa jftypidf;
fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ/rupahdit
1.A,B kl;Lk; 2. A,C kl;L;k; 3. C kl;Lk;
4. A,B,C kl;Lk; 5. A,C, kl;Lk;
254) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ HTMLcomment I rupahf tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

1.</this is comment> 2. 
3. <! this is comment > 4. <# this is comment>
5. </*this is comment */>
255) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Xu;>HTMLgf;fj;jpw;Fs; ciug;ngl;b (textbox) kw;Wk;

toq;fy; nghj;jhd; (submit button) Nghd;wtw;iw KiwNa Eiog;gjw;Fg;
gad;gL j;jg;gLk;?
1. <input text/>kw;Wk;<input submit/>
2. <input text type/> kw;Wk;<input submit type>
3. <type= “text”> kw;Wk;<type= “submit”>
4.<input type= “text”/> kw;Wk;<input type= “submit”/>
5.<input type= “texttype”> kw;Wk;<input type= “submit button”/>
256.) <a href = “Sihiriya.html” target=”_parent”> Sihiriya </a>vDk; HTML

milahs xl;L “Sihiriya.html” vd;Dk; Mtzj;ij NkNyhb %yk;
fhl;rpg;gLj;JtJ
1. mNj rl;lfj;jpd; (frame) kPJ 2. xU Gjpa rhsuj;jpd;(window) kPJ
3. mNj rhsuj;jpd; kPJ 4. “_parent” vd;Dk; xU rl;lj;jpd; kPJ
5. “_parent” vd;Dk; xU rhsuj;jpd; kPJ
257) HTML gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A. xU ed;whf mike;j (well formed) HTML Mtzk; Xu; jiy(head)> Xu;
cly;(body) vd;Dk; ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
B. Xu; HTML Mtzk; Xu; fzpdpr; nra;epuyhFk;.
C. Xu; Mtzf; fhl;rpia tbtikg;gjw;F (formatting) nts;is
ntspfs;(white space)> jj;jy;fs;(tabs)> ntw;Wf;NfhLfs; Mfpatw;iw
vg;NghJk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
D. clw;gFjpapd; cs;slf;fk; NkNyhbfshy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; rupahdit
1. A,D khj;jpuk; 2. B,C khj;jpuk; 3. B,D khj;jpuk;

4. A,C,D khj;jpuk; 5. B,C,D khj;jpuk;
258) gpd;tUk; HTML xl;Lf;fspy; KbT xl;L ,lg;gl mtrpakw;w xl;Lj;

njhFjpiaj; njupT nra;f.
1.<p>,<br> 2. <br>,<hr> 3. <hr>,<h1>
4. <p><hr> 5. <h1>,<hr>

32
259) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ CSScomment I rupahf tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
1. </**this is comment/>
2. 
3. /* this is comment */
4. <# this is comment>
5. </*this is comment */>
260) gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; HTML xl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghfr; rupahdJ.

1. <br> gad;gLj;JtJ ghlj;jpd;(text) Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ntw;W tupapidf;
(bank line) fhl;Ltjw;fhFk;.
2. <p> gad;gLj;JtJ ghlj;jpd; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ntw;W tupapidf; (bank
line) fhl;Ltjw;fhFk;.
3. <br> gad;gLj;JtJ ghlj;jpd; Kd;dhy; ntw;W tupapidf;
fhl;Ltjw;fhFk;
4. <p> gad;gLj;JtJ ghlj;jpd; Kd;dhy; kl;Lk; ntw;W tupapidf;
fhl;Ltjw;fhFk;
5. <br> gad;gLj;JtJ ghlj;jpd; gpd;dhy; kl;Lk; ntw;W tupapidf;
fhl;Ltjw;fhFk;
(2013)
261) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; njhlupay; uPjpahd CSS tbtk; ahJ?
1. <style type=”text/css”></style> 2. <style type=”text”></style>
3. <style type=”css”></css> 4. <style ></css>
5. <style css=”type”></style>
262) gpd;tUk; ntspaPl;bw;Fupa HTML nra;epuy; ahJ?
(2012Aug)
33
G.C.E. A/Lnjd;
263) HTML gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ vJ?.
1. HTML xl;Lf;fs; case sensitive Mdit
2. html MdJ flat form independent Mdit.
3. Html xl;Lf;fspy; KbT xl;Lf;fs; ,lhkYk; vOjg;glyhk;.
4. bold vd;gJ <font> tag d; attribute MFk;.
5. html y; <h1>,ypUe;J <h10>tiu heading tag ,lyhk;.
264) fPo; fhzg;gLk; HTML xl;bidf; fUJf. rupahd $w;wpidj; njupT nra;f.
<link href="master.css" rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css">
1. ,t; xl;L MdJ htmld; body gFjpapy; fhl;lg;gLk;
2. ,t; xl;L MdJ kPapizapy; nrhLf;Fk; NghJ ‘master.css’ vd;w
gf;fj;ij fhl;Lk;.
3. ,t; xl;L MdJ htmld; header gFjpapy; fhl;lg;gLk;
4. ,J xU typjw;w html code MFk;
5. mJ inter explorer y; kl;Lk; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;.
fPo; fhzg;gLk; coding Ig;; gad;gLj;jp 265>266 Mfpa tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
<style type="text/css">

</style>
265) rupahd $w;wpidj; njupT nra;f

1.,J inline style If; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
2. ,q;F font-type f;Fupa properties rupahff; fhl;lg;gl;s;sJ.
3. ,J paragraph tag f;Fupa style If; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
4. ,q;F font-style f;Fupa properties gpioahff; fhl;lg;gl;s;sJ.
5. ,J body gFjpapYs;s midj;J gFjpfSf;Fk; ,t; style I vLj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;.
266) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vt; tag Nkw;gb satyle I vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

1. <pre>This is a simple text</pre>
2. <h1>This is a simple text</h1>
3. <h1 class="p">This is a simple text</h1>
4. <p>This is a simple text</p>
5. <h1.p>This is a simple text</h1.p>
267) Editor gw;wpa gpd;tUk;$w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A. KomoZer vd;gJ WYSIWYG HTML editor MFk;
B. WYSIWYG editor MdJ auto code generation njhopEl;gj;ijf;
nfhz;lJ.
C. HTML gf;fq;fis notepad Ig; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;f KbahJ.
D. Wordpad vd;gJ Text editor MFk;
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; rupahdit
1. A, B, D khj;jpuk; 2. B, C khj;jpuk; 3 . B,D khj;jpuk;
4. A, C, D khj;jpuk; 5. A, B, C, D vy;yhk;
38 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E.

34A/L ICT
268) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ external style sheet I rupahff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.;
(1) <link src="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="mainstyle.css">
(2) <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
(3) <style src="mainstyle.css">
(4) <stylesheet>mainstyle.css</stylesheet>
(5) <link url="stylesheet" type="text/css"
269) midj;J <h1> tag f;Fupa background color Ir; rupahff;

fhl;LtJ.
(1) all.h1 {background-color:#FFFFFF}
(2) h1.all {background-color:#FFFFFF}
(3) h1 {background-color:#FFFFFF}
(4) all.<h1>{background-color:#FFFFFF}
(5) <h1>{background-color:#FFFFFF}
270) fPo; fhzg;gLk; HTML xl;bidf; fUJf.

< Perera & Silva Associates >
,J ,iza cyhtpapy; vt;thW njd;gLk;?
(1) &>; Perera && Silva Associates &<;
(2) < Perera Silva Associates >
(3) < Perera & Silva Associates >
(4) &< Perera && Silva Associates &>
(5) <; Perera &; Silva Associates >;
271) fPo; fhzg;gLk; HTML xl;bidf; fUJf.

This <em><b>is</b> called </em>A<sup>5</sup>xB<sub>2</sub>
,J ,iza cyhtpapy; vt;thW njd;gLk;? 1
(1) This is called A5xB2 (2) This is called A5xB2
(3) This is called A5xB2 (4) This is called A5xB2
(5) This is called A5xB2
272) HTMLy; MdJ vt;thW nraw;gLk;?

(1) ,J line break If; fhl;Lk;.
(2) ,J xU tpisitAk; juhJ.
(3) ,J tpNrl FwpaPLfisf; fhl;lg; gad;gLk;.
(4) ,J ,ilntspfs; gytw;iwf;; ( multi white space) fhl;lg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;..
(5) ,J xl;Lf;fis cyhtpapy; fhl;lg; gad;gLk;
273) <form action="register.html" method="post" name="reg">

<select name="detail_title">
<option value="Mr.">Mr.</option>
<option value="Ms.">Ms.</option>
</select>
</form>
Nkw;gb coding w;Fupa rupahd $w;iwj; njupT nra;f
G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;

35 39
(1) ,f; coding MdJ form cld; textbox Ak; dropdown box Ak; fhl;Lk;.
(2) ,f; coding MdJ form cld; ‘OK’ button If; fhl;Lk;.
(3) ,f; coding MdJ form cld; ‘Submit’ button If; fhl;Lk;..
(4) ,f; coding MdJ form cld; text area element Ak; dropdown box Ak;
fhl;Lk;..
(5) ,f; coding MdJ form cld; multi-line textbox Ak; dropdown box Ak;
fhl;Lk;..
274) <form action="register.html" method="post" name="reg">

,t; xl;Lj; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahd tpiliaj; njupf.
(1) form data MdJ ‘SET’ method Ig;; gad;gLj;jp data it submit gz;Zk;.
(2) Form d; ‘method’ attribute MdJ, form Ys;s data vq;Nf submit gz;zg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fhl;Lk;
(3) Form d; ‘action’ attribute MdJ, form Ys;s data vq;Nf submit gz;zg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fhl;Lk;.
(4) Form d; ‘name’ attribute MdJ, form Ys;s data vq;Nf submit gz;zg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fhl;Lk;
(5) POST method MdJ data it sever ,ypUe;J client f;F mDg;gg; gad;gLk;
275) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; fWg;G> nts;is epwq;fis KiwNa rupahfj; jUtJ.

(1) 0,255,0 and 1,1,1
2) #FC0303 and 0303FC
(3) #FFFFFF and #000000
(4) 256,256,256 and 1,1,1
5) 0, 0, 0 and 255, 255, 255
276) P {colour: blue; background-colour: white; border-colour: red; border-left: solid}

BODY {colour: black; border-colour: green}
Nkw;gb fhzg;gLk; style sheet f;F ,zq;f html document d; paragraph
,Ys;s vOj;Jf;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; epwk; ahJ?
(1) gr;ir (2) ePyk; (3) fWg;G (4) rptg;G (5) nts;is
277) fPo; fhzg;gLk; ‘A’ vDk; vOj;ij fhl;rpg;gLj;j gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cell attribute
ahJ?
1) kern 2)justify 3) place 4)valign 5) center
278) 1. <TABLE <CELLPADDING="1"> BGCOLOR=yellow>

2. <TR><TH>F</TH><TH>V</TH><TH>M</TH></TR>
3. <TR><TD>A</TD><TD>L</TD><TD>C</TD></TR>
4. <TR><TD>O</TD><TD>C</TD><TD>B</TD></TR>
5. <TR><TD>B</TD><TD>C</TD><TD>F</TD></TR>
6. <CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM">
7. <B>Table 1</B>: Food groups </CAPTION>
8. </TABLE>

36A/L ICT
Nkw;gb html coding y; gpiofisf; nfhz;l tupfs; vit?
1) tup 1 kl;Lk; 2) tupfs; 3>4>5 3) tupfs; 1>2
4) tupfs; 4>5>6 5) tupfs; 1>4>5
279) Mz; my;yJ ngz; vd;;w ghy;epiyiaj; njupT nra;a form xd;wpy;
gad;gLj;jj; jf;f kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd control tytpe vJ?
(1)Radio button (2) Checkbox (3) Drop-down list
(4) Hidden text (5) Text field
280) fPo; fhzg;gLk; HTML coding If; fUJf.

<BODY>
<P><-- Hello Jane! -->
<br> Glad you could make it!
<br> Isn't it a great day! </p>
</BODY>
Nkw;gb html code I run nra;Ak; NghJ fpilf;Fk; rupahd ntspaPL ahJ?
1) 3)
2)
4.
5.
281. <a href=”myfile.txt”>Go </a>vDk; HTML FwpKiw gw;wpa $w;Wf;fSs;

rupahdJ?
1 . myfile vDk;nrhy;iy click nra;Ak;NghJ Go Njhd;Wk;.
2 . <a> vDk; tag MdJ Go vDk; vOj;ij kiwf;f gad;gLfpd;wJ.
3 . Go vDk; nrhy;iy click nra;Ak; NghJ myfile Njhd;Wk;.
4 . href vDk; tag ,d;,ay;G a MFk;.
5 . </a>vd;gJ ,lg;glhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;
282. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ xU jftyhFk;?

1. .ghlrhiy xd;wpd; ngaH
2.khztdpd; gpwe;j jpfjp
3. njhopyhsp xUthpd; Kfthp
4. fle;j khjj;jpy; khztHfspd; tuT ruhrhp
5. khztpapd; NrHtpyf;fk;
283. KiwikiaAk; #oiyAk; gpupg;gJ

1. Kiwik vy;iy 2. ntspaPL 3. cs;sPL
4. #oy; vy;iy 5. nkd;nghUs;
284. . gpd;tUk; Kiwikfis fUJf.
a) fzzpkag;gLj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;J rkpf;i
; Q xsp Kiwik
b) rk;gsg;gl;bay; Kiwik
c) tq;fpfspy; gzk; kPsg;ngWk; Kiwik
d) kpd;rhuf;fl;lz Kiwik

37 41
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ rhpahdJ MFk;?
1. a xU njhFjp epuw;gLj;jy; Kiwik MFk;.
2. b xU njhluwh epuw;gLj;jy; Kiwik MFk;.
3. c xU njhluwh epuw;gLj;jy; Kiwik MFk;.
4. d xU epfo; Neu epuw;gLj;jy; Kiwik MFk;.
5. 1k; 2k; rhp
285. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; Kiwik xd;wpd; mbg;gilf;$W my;yhjJ vJ?
1. cs;sPL 2. ntspaPL 3. Njf;fk;(storage)
4. Kiwtopahf;fk; 5. gpd;Dhl;ly;(Feedback)
286. jho;epiy Kfhikj;Jt kl;lj;jpw;F cjhuzk; ?

1.Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik
2. ty;YdH Kiwik
3. cl;nghjpe;j Kiwik
4. jPu;khdnkLj;jypw;F cjTk; Kiwik
5. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwik
287. gpd;tUk; khjphpaq;fisf; fUJf.

A - Waterfall B – Relational C - Spiral D – Network
Nkw;$wpatw;wpy; vJ/vit nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjphpaq;fshFk;?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk; 4. B,D kl;Lk; 5. A,C kl;Lk;
288. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapw; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ePHtPo;rr

; p
khjphpaj;jpd; fl;l epiyfis jpwk;gl tpghpf;fpd;wJ?
1. Coding, testing, Software requirements & specification, maintenance, design

2. Software requirements & specification, design, coding, testing, maintenance
3. Design, testing, maintenance, coding, software requirements &analysis
4. Testing, coding, maintenance, software requirements &analysis, design
5. Software requirements & specification, coding, testing, maintenance, design
289. gpd;tUk; KiwikfSs; vJ kUj;Jt Nehawpifapy; (medical diagnosis)

gy;NtWgl;l mwpFwpfis toq;Ftjw;F gad;gLj;jyhk;?
1. jPHkhd cjtp Kiwik (Decision Support System)
2. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik (Management Information System)
3. ty;YdH Kiwik (Expert System)
4. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwik (Transaction Processing System)
5. epiwNtw;W jfty; Kiwik ( Executive Information System)
290. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; fzdp mbg;gilapyhd jfty; Kiwikapd; gFjpahff;

fUj KbahjJ vJ?
1. td;nghUs; 2. nkd;nghUs; 3. Mtzk; 4. juTj;jsk; 5. gadH
291. . gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A - Kiwik xd;W Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fnkhd;iw va;Jtjw;F xd;Wlndhd;W
njhlHGgl;Ls;s gy $Wfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.
B - Kiwik xd;W tUtpistpid Vw;W cs;sl P ;bid ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
C - gpd;Çl;lw; (feedback) nghwpKiwahdJ Kiwik rupahd tUtpisit
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wjh vd;gij milahsq;fhz;gjw;F gadiu
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

38
NkYs;stw;Ws; Kiwik gw;wpa rupahd $w;Wf;fs; vJ/vit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk;
4. A, B kl;Lk; 5. A, C kl;Lk;
292.. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwik (TPS) cjTtJ.

A - nray; kl;lj;jpy; (operational level) nfhs;gzpfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ.
B - CopaHfspd; nraw;wpwid mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
C - thbf;ifahsH Nritapid Nkk;gLj;jy;.
D – jutpid ifg;gw;wp, Kiwtopahf;fp, Nrkpf;fpd;wJ.
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A, C kl;Lk;
4. A, B,C kl;Lk; 5. A,B,C,Dmidj;Jk;
293. Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Kiwikapd; nraw;ghlhf ,Uf;ff;$baJ
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. njhFjp Kiwtopahf;fk; (Batch processing)
2. gpd;njhlH Kiwtopahf;fk; (Offline processing)
3. njhluwh Kiwtopahf;fk; (Online processing)
4. epfo;Neu Kiwtopahf;fk; (Real time processing)
5. njhiyT Kiwtopahf;fk; (Remote processing)
294.. %batif Kiwikf;F (closed system) cjhuzkhf miktJ

1. Rthrj; njhFjp 2. rkpghl;Lj; njhFjp 3. FUjp Rw;Nwhl;lj; njhFjp
4. ghlrhiy Áyf Kiwik 5. FspHrhjdg; ngl;bj; njhFjp
295. “……………nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjphpakhdJ, ,lH (risk driven) kw;Wk; kPs;

(iterative) mbg;gilapyhdJ”.
; p khjpupak; (waterfall model)
1. ePHtPo;rr
2. VWkhd mgptpUj;jp khjpupak; (incremental development model)
3. RUsp khjpupak; (spiral model)
4. nghUs;-mbg;gil khjpupak; (object-oriented model)
5. tpiuT gpuNahf mgptpUj;jp khjpup (RAD)
296. thndhypg;ngl;bapid XH njhFjpahff; fUjpd;, ,jpy; nray;rhH (functional

requirement) Njitahf miktJ.
1. mjd; Njhw;wk; 2. mjid thq;Ftjw;F Vw;gLk; nryT
3. mjpy; nra;jpapidf; Nfl;Fk; trjp 4. mjd; msT
5. mjd; rj;jk; mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy;.
297. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Kiwik xd;W rk;ke;jkhfr; rupahdJ vJ/vit?

A - mJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU Nehf;fj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
B - mJ tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
C - mJ vg;nghOJk; ntw;wpfukhd tUtpistpid toq;Ffpd;wJ.
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. C kl;Lk;

4. A, B kl;Lk; 5. B,C kl;Lk;
298. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; cl;nghjpe;j (embedded) Kiwikahff; fUjg;gLtJ vJ?
1. tq;fp Kiwik 2. rk;gsg;gl;bay; Kiwik
3. tpkhdf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwik 4. nfhs;tdT Kiwik
5. tpw;gid Kiwik
G.C.E. A/L ICT 39

299. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; jfty; Kiwik njhlHghfr; rupahdJ vJ/vit?
A- epWtdj;jhy; thbf;ifahsHfSf;F rpwe;j Nritia toq;Ftjw;F
mjidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;
B - mJ iftop Kiwik my;yJ fzdp mbg;gilapyhd Kiwikahf
,Uf;f KbAk;
C - mJ epWtdnkhd;wpd; nra;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,C kl;Lk;
4. A, B kl;Lk; 5. A,B,C midj;Jk;
300. nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp…………………….. Kiwik MFk;.

1. jpwe;j kw;Wk; ,aw;if 2. %ba kw;Wk; ,aw;if
3. jpwe;j kw;Wk; nraw;if 4. %ba kw;Wk; nraw;if
5. jpwe;j kw;Wk; %ba
301. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik (MIS) gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ.
1.caHkl;l jPu;khdnkLj;jypw;fhfj; Njitg;gLk; mwpf;iffisj;
jahupg;gjw;F
2. epWtdj;jpd; ehshe;j Ntiyfisr; nra;tjw;F
3. epWtdj;jpd; caHkl;l jPu;khdnkLj;jypid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
4. epWtdj;jpd; Ntiyfisj; jd;dpaf;fkhf;Ftjw;F
5. NkYs;s ahTk;
302. rk;gsg;gl;bay; Kiwik (payroll system) ed;F tpgupf;fg;gLtJ.

1. cl;nghjpe;j Kiwik
2. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik
3. ty;YdH Kiwik\
4. jPHkhd Jiz Kiwik
5. gupkhw;w Kiwtop Kiwik
303. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ nkd;nghUs; mKyhf;f cj;jpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;

gLtjpy;iy?
1. Neub 2. rkhe;ju 3. igyl; (pilot) 4. tbtikg;G 5. fl;lk;
304. gy;NtW Kiwikfs; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - jpwe;j Kiwik mjd; #oYld; ,ilj;njhlHGilajhFk;.
B - fl;llk; XH ,aw;if Kiwikf;fhd cjhuzkhFk;.
C - kdpj cly; XH xj;jpirT (adaptive) Kiwikf;fhd cjhuzkhFk;.
1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk; 3. A,C kl;Lk;
4.. A, B kl;Lk; 5. B,C kl;Lk;
305. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.
A – Kiwik mKyhf;fk; B – ju (quality) Kfhik
C – Kiwik tbtikg;G
D – Kiwik gFg;gha;T E – Kiwik Nrhjid
Nkw;$wpatw;Ws; vJ/vit Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lj;jpd;
gbepiyfshFk;?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A, B kl;Lk; 3. A,B,C kl;Lk;
4. A, C, D, E kl;Lk; 5. A, B, C, D, E midj;Jk;
40A/L ICT
306. gpd;tUk; epuy; x kw;Wk; y Mfpatw;iwg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; ,izf;Ff.
epuy; x epuy; y
fWg;Gg;ngl;bg; nra;epuypd; cl;fl;likg;Gg; gw;wpa
i. gupNrhjid (A) mwpT ,g;gupNrhjidf;F
(Black box testing) mtrpakhFk;
gadH Vw;G nra;epuypd; cl;fl;likg;Gg; gw;wpa
ii. gupNrhjid (B) mwpT ,g;gupNrhjidf;F
(User acceptance testing) mtrpakpy;iy
nts;isg; ngl;bg; nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpahsHfspd;
iii. gupNrhjid (C) cjtpAld; ,Wjpg; gadHfspdhy;
(White box testing) ,g;gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
1.(i) A, (ii) B, (iii) C

2. (i) A, (ii) C, (iii) B
3. (i) C, (ii) A, (iii) B
4. (i) B, (ii) A, (iii) C
5. (i) B, (ii) C, (iii) A
307. nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapw; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kd;khjpup (prototype) khjpupak;
rk;ke;jkhd $w;Wf;fSs; gpioahdJ vJ?
1. Fiwe;jstpyhd nrytpid vLf;fpd;wik
2. gadHfspd; mjPj <LghL
3. mjpfstpyhd fhyj;jpid vLf;fpd;wik
4. gadH Njitg;ghLfisf; ifg;gw;Wjy; ,yFthdJ
5. Fiwe;jstpyhd gadH Njitg;ghLfSld; Muk;gpf;f Kbfpd;wik.
308. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Kiwikfspd; xU tifg;gLj;jyhFk;?

1. %baJk; (Close) fyg;Gk;(Hybrid)
2. ,aw;ifAk; (Natural) mikTWk; (Structured)
3. jpwe;jJk; (Open) %baJk;
4. jpwe;jJk; mikTWk;
5. mikTWk; fyg;Gk;
309. Xu; epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfSf;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fisf; ifahSjYk;>

mtw;wpidf; z;fhzpj;jYk; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfisf; ifahSfpd;w jfty;
Kiwik gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. jPu;khd Jiz Kiwik
2. juTj;js Kiwik
3.Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik
4. mYtyfj; jd;dpaf;f Kiwik
5. ty;Ydu; Kiwik
310. Oracle kw;Wk; SAP Mfpa Kiwikfs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vjw;F cjhuzkhf
nfhs;sf; $bait?
1. mYtyfj; jd;dpaf;f Kiwik (OAS)
2. ty;Ydu; Kiwik (expert system)
41
G.C.E. A/Lnjd;
ICTkuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT
3. Kaw;rp tsj; jpl;lkply; (ERP) Kiwik
4. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwik (TPS)
5. cl;nghjpe;j (embedded) Kiwik
311. Kiwik mgptpUj;jpapy; rhj;jpatsf; fw;if (feasibility study) rk;ge;jkhd

gpd;tUk;$w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ vJ/vit?
A - mJ Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lk; (SDLC) KOtJk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
B - mjd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhdJ> gadu; Njitg;ghLfis (requirements)
miltJ rhj;jpakhdjh vd;gij kjpg;glyhFk;.
C– mJ Kiwik mgptpUj;jpf; FOtpd; (development team) nraw;wpid
kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
D - mJ epWtd Kfhikahsu;fSf;F mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
Kiwik vq;qdk; ,aq;Fk; vd;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhd kjpg;gplyhFk;
1. A, B kl;Lk; 2. B, C kl;Lk; 3. C, D kl;Lk;
4. A, B, C kl;Lk; 5. A, B, C, D Mfpa midj;Jk;;
312. jpwe;j njhFjp (open system) njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/vit

rupahFk;?
A. gy;NtW gl;l njhFjpfSld; njhlu;Ggl;l jfty;fisg; ngWfpd;wJ
B. cg njhFjpfspilNa ,ilj;njhlu;Gilikfs; fhzg;gLjy;
C. Gw khWe; njhlu;Gfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;tjpy;iy
D. vg;NghJk; ntw;wpfukhd tUtpisT ngwg;gly;
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A, C kl;Lk; 3.B, C kl;Lk;
4. B kl;Lk; 5. A, B kl;Lk;
313. tpahghu Mtz cUthf;fk; Nghd;w epu;thf uPjpahd gzpfis> jfty;
njhlu;ghlypd; cjtpAld; nraw;wpwd;kpf;f Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w
fzpdp mbg;gilapyhd jfty; Kiwik> gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
1. tpahghu jfty; Kiwik
2. mYtyfj; jd;dpaf;f Kiwik
3. ,Wjpg;gadu; (end user) fzpdp Kiwik
4. %Nyhgha (strategic) jfty; Kiwik
5. ty;Ydu; Kiwik
314. tq;fp Kiwik xd;whff; fUjg;glj;jf;fJ

1. cl;nghjpe;j Kiwik 2. Kaw;rp tsj; jpl;lkply;
Kiwik
3. ty;Ydu; Kiwik 4. mwpT Kfhik Kiwik
5. gupkhw;w Kiwtop Kiwik
315. nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpr; nrad;Kiwapy; (Software development process)

Nrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; xOq;F Kiwiag; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ
kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpgupf;fpd;wJ?
1.Vw;Gr;Nrhjid(Acceptance testing), xUq;fpiz Nrhjid(Integrated
testing),myFr;Nrhjid(Unit testing)
2. xUq;fpiz Nrhjid, Vw;Gr;Nrhjid, myFr;Nrhjid
3. xUq;fpiz Nrhjid, myFr;Nrhjid, Vw;Gr;Nrhjid
4. myFr;Nrhjid, Vw;Gr;Nrhjid, xUq;fpiz Nrhjid
5. myFr;Nrhjid, xUq;fpiz Nrhjid, Vw;Gr;Nrhjid
42
316. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ nry;yplj; njhiyNgrpapd; njhopyy;yhj Njitia (non-
functional) kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpgupf;fpd;wJ?
1. FWQ; nra;jp mDg;Gjy;
2. njhiyNgrp miog;igg; ngwy;
3. njhiyNgrp miog;igr; nra;jy
4.; njhlHGg; gl;baypypUe;J (Contact list) XH vz;izj; njupe;njLj;jy;
5. gw;wupf;F XH Mz;L cj;juthjkspj;jy;.
317. ,yj;jpudpaw; ryitg; nghwp (electronic washing machine) kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy;
fUjg;gLtJ
1. jfty; Kiwikahf
2. jd;dpaf;f Kiwikahf
3. Kfhik MjuT Kiwikahf
4. ty;Ydu; Kiwikahf
5. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwikahf
318. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vr; nraw;ghL XH njhFjp (batch) Kiwtopahf;fkhff;

fUjg;glyhk;?
1. tq;fpapypUe;J gzj;jpid kPsg;ngwy;
2. tq;fpapy; gzj;jpid itg;Gr;nra;jy;
3. tq;fpapy; thbf;ifahsH $w;wpid mr;Rg;gjpg;G nra;jy;
4. kpd;dQ;riy mDg;Gjy;
5. kPr;re;ijnahd;wpy; ngWtdTfis (receipts) mr;Rg;gjpg;G nra;jy;
319. jfty; Kiwikfs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A. mJ gad;kpf;f jfty;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F jutpidf; ifg;gw;wp
Kfhkpf;fpd;wJ.
B. ty;Ydu; Kiwik gpur;rpid jPHf;Fk; ty;Ydhpd; mwptpidr;
Nrfupj;J, kPsg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
C. mYtyfj; jd;dpaf;f Kiwik Mtz cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; gfpHtpw;F
CopaHfSf;F cjTfpd;w mNj Ntis, ehshe;j mYtyfr;
nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ.
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ/vit rupahFk;?

1.A kl;Lk; 2. C kl;Lk; 3. A,B kl;Lk;
4. B, C, kl;Lk; 5.A,B,CMfpamidj;Jk;
320. Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lj;jpd; ve;j gbepiyapy; gadH

Njitg;ghLfs; ,aq;ff; $ba nkd;nghUs; tbtpw;F khw;wg;gLk;?
1.Kiwik mKyhf;fk; 2. Kiwik FwpKiwahf;fk;
3.Kiwik gFg;gha;T 4. Kiwik Nrhjid
5.Kiwik Ngzy;
321. ghlrhiynahd;wpw;F khztu;/Mrpupau; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis cs;sPL

nra;af;$ba Kiwiknahd;iw epu;khzpf;Fk; nraypy; rhj;jpaf;$w;Wf;
fw;ifia Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ>
1. khztu; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; %yk;.
2. khztu;> mtu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau; %yk;.
3. mjpgupd; %yk; MrpupaupD}lhf.
4. Kiwikg; gFg;gha;thsupd; %yk;.
5. khztu;; %yk;

43
322. ahjhapDnkhU rq;fj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtr; rigapD}lhf Gjpa jfty;
Kiwikxd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;F jPu;khdpf;fg;;gl;bUg;gJld; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l
nraiy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mjd; mgptpUj;jpf;FOtplk; nghWg;G
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtu;fshy; fl;likg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l KiwikahdJ
gFg;gha;T nra;jy; kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; Nghd;w nray; xOq;FfSf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Gjpa jfty; KiwikahdJ mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L ,uz;L
fpoikfspd; gpd;du; mjpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s tOf;fisf; fz;lwptJld; mij
eptu;j;jp nra;aTk; Ntz;bAs;sJ.
mf;Fwpg;gpl;l mgptpUj;jpf; FOtpD}lhf fz;lwpe;J eptu;j;jp nra;ag;gLk;
FiwghlhdJ Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;l KiwapYs;s fPo;tUk;
vjpy; cs;slq;fpapUg;gtupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;?
1. Kiwikiag; guPl;rpj;jy;. (system testing)
2. Kiwikia mKyhf;fy;. (system implementation)
3. Kiwikiag; guhkupj;jy;. (system maintenance)
4. Kiwikg; gFg;gha;T (system analysis).
5. Kiwik tbtikg;G(system design).
323. Ml;gjpTj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F tUif je;j Gjpa Mizahsu; ehafk;> jhd;>

gioa Kiwikapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w FiwghLfisf; fz;lwpAk; Nehf;fpy;
kf;fSld; Nkw;nfhz;l fUj;juq;F> tpdty;fs;> njhiyNgrp ciuahly;fs;
Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; tplaq;fisr; Nrfupj;J mjw;Nfw;whg;Nghy; Gjpa
Kiwiknahd;iw mikf;f Ntz;bajw;fhd nray;Kiwfisj;
jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jhu;.
,J Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lr; nraypd; ve;epiyapyhdjhff;
fUjKbAk;?
1.Kiwikiag; guPl;rpj;jy;. (system testing)
2.Kiwikia mKyhf;fy;. (system implementation)
3.gpur;ridia ,dq;fhzy;. (problem identification)
4.Kiwikg; gFg;gha;T (system analysis).
5.Kiwik tbtikg;G(system design).
324. epWtdnkhd;W nryTnra;Ak; KjYf;Nfw;g milAk; ,yhgk; njhlu;ghff;

ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;baJ> Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lj;jpd;
vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpyhFk;?
1. rhj;jpaf; $w;Wf; fw;ifapyhFk;.
2. Kiwikiaj; jpl;lkplypyhFk;.
3. Kiwikiag; guPl;rpj;jypyhFk;.
4. Kiwikia mKyhf;fypyhFk;.
5. Kiwik tbtikg;gpyhFk;
325 gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Kiwikapid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F Ntz;ba

juTfis Nrfupf;f gad;gLk; cj;jp my;yhjJ?
1. Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir %yk;
2. mtjhdpg;G %yk;
3. fye;Jiuahly; %yk;
4. ,izaj;jpD}L tpupTiuia Nkw;nfhs;sy; %yk;
5. tpdhf;nfhj;J toq;Ftjd; %yk;
326. Gjpa fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; fzpdp Kiwikia epWTk; nraypd;NghJ

mjpy; juTj;jsk; mikj;jy; kw;Wk; fzpdp td;nghUl;fSld; $ba
tiyg;gpd;dy; cjpupg;ghfq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fj;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
44
fUjKbAk;?
i. Kiwikg; gFg;gha;T (system analysis).

ii. Kiwikia tiuaWj;jy;. (systemdesign)
iii. guPl;rpj;jy; (Testing)
iv. Kiwikia mKyhf;fy;. (system implementation)
v. gpur;ridia ,dq;fhzy;. (problem identification)
327. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Kiwik tbtikg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cj;jp MFk;?

1.Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir (Interview)
2.Nghypf;FwpKiw (Pseudo Code)
3.mtjhdpg;G (Observation)
4 .fye;Jiuahly; (Discussion)
5.tpdhf;nfhj;J (Questionnaires)
328. rhjhuz tpahghu epWtdnkhd;wpd; cupikahsUf;F eltbf;if kl;lj;jpy;

cjtp mspf;ff;$ba KiwikahtJ>
1. jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; Mjhu Kiwik.
2. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik.
3. nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; nraw;ghl;L Kiwik.
4. jfty; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik.
5. ty;Ydu; Kiwik
329. epWtdnkhd;W nryTnra;Ak; KjYf;Nfw;g milAk; ,yhgk; njhlu;ghff;

ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;baJ> Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lj;jpd;
vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpyhFk;?
1. rhj;jpaf;$w;Wf; fw;ifapyhFk;. 2. Kiwikiaj; jpl;lkplypyhFk;.
3. Kiwikiag; guPl;rpj;jypyhFk;. 4. Kiwikia mKyhf;fypyhFk;
5. gpur;ridia ,dq;fhzypyhFk;
330. “rhuq;fd;”; jdJ epWtdj;jpd; cau;mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk;

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd $l;lj;jpd;NghJ mtUila epWtdj;jpy;
jw;NghJ epyTk; gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fisf; fz;lwpe;jhu;. mjw;Nfw;wthW
Gjpa fzpdp Kiwiknahd;iw cUthf;fNtz;Lnkd;gij mtu;
jPu;khdpj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. ”
fUjKbAk;
1. Kiwikiag; guPl;rpj;jy;. (system testing)
2. Kiwikia mKyhf;fy;. (system implementation)
3. gpur;ridia ,dq;fhzy;. (problem identification)
4. Kiwikiag; gFg;gha;Tnra;jy; (system analysis).
5. Kiwikia tiuaWj;jy;. (systemdesign)
331. jfty; KiwikahdJ gadhsh; vjph;ghh;j;j Kiwapy; (User

Requirements)mike;Js;sikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; ghPl;ir ahJ?
1. myF Nrhjpj;jy; 2. xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l guPl;rpj;jy; 3. mikg;G Nrhjpj;jy;

4. Vw;Gr; Nrhjid 5. fWg;Gg; ngl;b Nrhjid
332 gpd;tUk; jfty; Kiwikfspy; epWtdk; xd;wpd; tsq;fisf; ifahSfpd;w
jfty; KiwikahdJ vJthFk;?
1. jPu;Tfhz; Jiz Kiwik(DSS)
2. epiwNtw;W Jiz Kiwik(ESS)
3. gupkhw;w Kiwtopahf;f Kiwik(TPS)
4. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik(MIS)
5. ty;Ydu; Kiwik(ES)
45
G.C.E. A/Lnjd;
ICTkuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT
333. kdpj clypy; cs;s njhFjpfspy; %ba Kiwikf;F cjhuzkhf
mikaf;$baJ?
1. Rthrj; njhFjp 2. rkpghl;Lj; njhFjp 3. foptfw;Wk; njhFjp
4. FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;njhFjp 5. Nkw;$wpaahTk;
334. Nrit ngWeu; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nkd;nghUs; jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy;

nraw;gLfpd;wikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;Sk; guPl;rpj;jy;
1. myFr; Nrhjid (unit testing)
2. xUq;fpizj;jy; Nrhjid (Integration testing)
3. Vw;Gr; Nrhjid (Acceptance testing)
4. ntz;ngl;br; Nrhjid (White box testing)
5. fUk;ngl;br;Nrhjid(Blackboxtesting)
335. Njitfs; ed;whf ,Ug;gpd; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vk;khjpupia ghtpj;J kpfTk;

Ntfkhf nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp nra;aKbAk;?
1. RUspkhjpup(Spiral model)
2. ePu;tPo;r;rpkhjpup(Waterfall model)
3. nghUs;rhu;e;jkhjpup(Object-Oriented model)
4. tpiuTgpuNahfmgptpUj;jpkhjpup(Rapid ApplicationDevelopmentmodel)
5. VWkhwhdmgptpUj;jpkhjpup(IncrementalDevelopmentmodel)
336. gpd;tUk; Python nra;njhlu; nraw;gl;lJk; ngwg;gLk; tUtpisT

x=6
while x>0:
x=x-2
Print(x)
1) 6 2) 4 2 3) 2 4 6 4) 4 2 5) 0
337. 2 < 3 and 4> 5 ,d; tUtpisT ahJ

1) True 2) False 3) not 4) TrueTrue 5) True False
338) gpd;tUtdtw;Us; Python nraw;njhlu; nraw;gl;lJk; ngwg;gLk; tUtpisT

a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']
for i in range(len(a)):
... print(i, a[i])
1) 0 Mary 2. 1 2 3 4 Marry had a little lamb

1 had
2a 3. 0
3 little
4 lamb
4) Marry had a little lamb 0 1 2 3 4
5) Marry 1
had 2
a 3
little 4
lamb 5

46
339) 5 << 2 ,d; tUtpisT ahJ
1) 10 2) 20 3) 25 4) 125 5) 32
340) 2**6 ,d; tUtpisT ahJ

1) 64 2)12 3)8 4)24 5)18
341) nry;Ygbaw;w Python fz;Lgpbg;ghd; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ

1) _name 2) name 3) name_ 4) 6name 5) _6_names
342) a[66.5, 333,1, 333, 1234.5,]

Print a.index(66.5)
I run nra;Ak; NghJ tUtpisT ahJ?
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 0 5) -1
343. 14 % 3 d; tUtpisT ahJ?
1) 4 2) 2 3) 0 4) 12 5) 11
344. a=”Python”
b=1.45
c=[2,5,4]
,jpy; a,b,c vDk; khwpfspd; juTfs; tiffs; KiwNa
1) List, String, Float 2) String, List, Float

3) Float, String ,List 4) String, Float, List
5) String, List, Float
345. a=[1,2]
b=[3,4]
c=a+b
Print(c)
,jd; tUtpisT ahJ?
1) [4,6] 2) 10 3) [[1,2],[3,4]]
4) [1,2,3,4] 5) [1,2]+[3,4]
346. (5*2+14/2+2.0) ,jd; tUtpisT ahJ?
1) 13 2) 19.0 3) 14 4) 14.0 5). 28
347. len(‘aaa’)+len(‘+++’)+14 tUtpisT ahJ?
1) 7 2) 3 3) 16 4) 20 5) 8
 gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp 348k; 349k; tpdhf;fspw;F tpil jUf?

List1=[2,4,6,8,10]
List2=[“phy”,”mat”,”bio”]
348. List1[0:3] I Print nra;apd; tUtpisT ahJ?
i) List1=[2,4,6] ii) List1=[2,4] iii) List1=[4,6]

iv) List1=[10,8] v) List1=[10,8,6]

47
349. List2.append[“chem”] vd toq;fg;gbd; tpisT ahJ?
1) list2=[“phy”,”mat”,”chem”,”bio”,”math”]
2) list2= [“phy”,”math”,”chem”,”bio”]
3) List2=[“chemi”,”phy”,”math”,”bio”]
4) list2=[“phy”,”math”,”bio”,”chem”]
5) list2=[“phy”,”mat”,”bio”]
350) A: list=[‘python’,123]
B: #I am comment
C: x,y =1,2
D: Z={‘a”:’b’,1:4}
NkYs;stw;Us; rupahdJ vJ / vit?
1) A kl;lk; 2) A, B, C, D ahTk; 3) A, C, DMfpad

4) B kl;Lk; 5) ahTk; gpio
351) Hello 123 vd;gij print nra;tjw;Fupa python coding I jUf
1) print (Hello,123) 2) print (“Hello ”,123) 3) print (Hello ”,” 123)

4) print( “Hello+123”) 5) print (Hello),123
352) name:
address:
vd;gij print nra;tjw;fhd coding ahJ?
1) print ( “name”\n”address”) 2) print( “name:\n address:”)

3) print( “name\t address”) 4) print (name\t address)
5) print (“raja \kokuvil”)
353) Tab I print nra;agad;gLtJ vJ?

1) /n 2)D/ 3)\n 4)/t 5)\t
354) Python y; KO vz;fis tiff;Fwpf;fg; gad;gLtJ vJ?

1) Integer 2)String 3)float 4)Compiler 5)value
355) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; nra;epuy; nkhop khw;wpfs; vit?

1) List, Tubles, Float 2) Integer, Float, String
3) Compiler, Interpreter, Assembler 4) Compiler, Tubles, Integer
5) Compiler, Dictonary, Interpreter
356) gpd;tUk; Python nra;njhlu; nraw;gl;lJk; ngwg;gLk; tUtpisT
# giving Variables text and adding text
word1= ”Happy”
word2= ”Birthday”
word3= ”to you”
Sentence= ”word1+ “ “ Word2+ ” “ Word3”
Print (sentence)
52 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 48A/L ICT

G.C.E.
1) Happy Birthday to you 2) Happy Birthday
Happy Birthday to you
2) Happy Birthday to you 4) Happy Birthday
Happy Birthday to you to you
5). Happy
Birthday to you
357) gpd;tUk; Pythonnra;njhlu; nraw;gl;lJk; ngwg;gLk; tUtpisT
class school:
def main(self):
print('Welcome')
sc1= school ()
sc1.main()
1. school 2. Welcome 3. Main 4. Sc1 5. python
358) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; njhlupay; uPjpahf rupahdJ vJ?
1. x=100: 2. x=100 3. x=100

y=50: y=50 y=50
if x<y: if x<y: if x<y
print ('Good') print ('Good') print ('Good')
else: else: else:
print('Bad') print('Bad') print('Bad')
4. x=100 5. x=100
y=50 y=50
if x<y: if x<y;
print ('Good') print ('Good')
else: else:
print('Bad') print('Bad')
359) Begin
sum=0
for x=1 To 9
sum=sum+x
Display sum
End for
End
vDk; Nghypf;FwpKiwapd; python nra;epuy; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. sum=0 2. sum=0
for x=1 To 10 for x=1 To 10:
sum=sum+x sum=sum+x
print sum print (sum)
3.. sum=0 4. sum=0 5.. sum=0

for x in range(1:10): for x in range(1 ,10):
for x in range(1 To 10):
sum=sum+x
sum=sum+x sum=sum+x
Display( sum)
Display sum print(sum)

49
53
360) Python programme ,y; Nkyjpf tpsf;fj;jpid toq;Ftjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
FwpaPL gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. @ 2. $ 3. # 4. * 5. //
361. x=0
y=1
print(x)
while x<=10:
y=y+x
print (y)
x=x+y
print(x)
vDk; python programme I run nra;Ak; NghJ ngwg;gLk; tUtpisthf
miktJ
1. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21
2. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34
3. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34
4. 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
5. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
362. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.
A. python MdJ case sensitive nkhop MFk;.

B. python ,y; white space MdJ indention Mf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
C. ,q;F whitespace ,w;F spacebar ,id gad;gLj;JtJ kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;
Nkw;$wpa $w;Wf;fspDs; kpfTk; rupahdJ / rupahdit vJ/ vit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A,B kl;Lk; 3. B,C kl;Lk;

4. A,C kl;Lk; 5. A,B,C midj;Jk;
363. gpd;tUk; juT tiffis fUJf.
A. x=25.0
B. questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']
C. tel={'jack':4098, 'sape':4139}
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; A,B,C Mfpa juT tiffis rupahf tiff;Fwpg;gJ?
1. integer, list, tuple 2. string, tuple, dictionary
3. float, list, dictionary 4. float, tuple, dictionary
5. integer, list, tuple
364. {x: x**2 for x in range (1,5)} vDk; python nra;epuypd; tUtpisthf
fpilg;gJ?
1. {1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5} 2. {1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4}
3. {1:1, 2:4, 3:9, 4:16, 5:25} 4. {1:1, 2:4, 3:9, 4:16}
5. {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
50
365. for char in reverse(‘retupmoc’):
print(char)
vDk; python nra;epuypd; tUtpisthf fpilg;gJ?
1. retupmoc 2. 8 3. 9 4. computer 5.COMPUTER
366. gpd;tUk; python nra;epuiy fUJf.

for I in range(………..):
print (i)
,r; nra;epuyhdJ 0 njhlf;fk; 100 tiuahd 5 ,d; klq;F vz;fis print
nra;tjw;fhdjhFk;. ,q;F ntw;Wf;Nfhl;by; Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;baJ?
1. 100 2. 1,100 3. 0, 5, 100 4. 0, 105, 5 5. 0:100:5
367. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; python ,y; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; keyword Mf mikahjJ?

1. break 2. while 3. for 4. continue 5. do
368. gpd;tUk; igjd; juT tiffspDs; (Datatypes) immutable juT tifahf

miktJ?
1. list 2. tuple 3. dictionary 4. number 5. string
369. gpd;tUk; igjd; nra;epuypid gw;wpa $w;Wf;fspDs; rupahdJ vJ?

# Function defined outside the class
def f1(self, x, y):
return min(x,x+y)
class C:
f=f1
def g(self):
return 'hello world'
h=g
1. f1 vd;gJ xU class name MFk;.

2. C vd;gJ xU class name MFk;.
3. ,q;F hello world vd;gJ run nra;Ak; NghJ display MFk;.
4. f MdJ variable name MFk;
5. Nkw;$wpa ahTk; rupahdit.
370. gpd;tUk; g+uzkw;w igjd; FwpKiwahdJ num vDk; cUg;gbapDs;

fhzg;gLk; vz;fis VW tupirapy; ngWtjw;FupajhFk;.
num=[24, 33 ,5, 22 , 7, 54]

numcount=len(num)
for i in range (numcount-1):
for k in range(i,numcount):
if(num[i]>num[k]):
temp=num[i]
………………
num[k]=temp
for i in range(numcount):
print(num[i])

51 55
ntw;wplj;jpy; mr;rpl Ntz;baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. num[k]=num[k] 2. num[i]=num[k] 3. .if(num[i]>=num[k])

4. temp=numcount 5. for k in range(num)
371. igjd; nra;epuiy Nrkpf;Fk; nghOJ file extention Mf toq;fg;glf; $baJ?
1. .html 2..doc 3. .txt 4. .ph 5. .py
372. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; object oriented programme Mf miktJ / mikgit?
A. Java
B. Python
C. SQL
D. Html
1. B kl;Lk; 2. A, B kl;Lk; 3. B, D kl;Lk;
4. C, D kl;Lk; 5. D kl;Lk;
373.
Start
v=0
Print v
Y
v <10 v=v+2
Stop
jug;gl;l gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpw;Fupa python nra;epuy;
1. v=0 2.for v in range(2,10,2):

while(v<10): print (v)
v=v+2
print (v)
3. for v in range(0,10) : 4. while(v<10):

v=v+2 v=v+2
print (v) print v
5. 1k; 2k; rupahdit
374. igj;jhd; (python) fzdp nra;epuypy; 1 << 4 vd;gjd; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

(1) 0.25 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 16 (5) 1
375. igj;jhd; fzdp nra;epuypy;; -2 % 5 vd;gjd; ngWkjp ahJ?

(1) -5 (2) 3 (3) -2 (4) 5 (5) -0.4

52
376. gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;L tiuglj;jpd; (flow chart) tUtpisT ahJ?
Start 1). 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10
X=1 2). 1 ,3 , 5 , 7 , 9
3). 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7, 8 , 9
Print X+1
4). 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10
X=X+2
5). 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11
? No
Yes
End
377. gpd;tUk; g+uzkw;w igjd; FwpKiwahdJ num vDk; cUg;gbapDs;

fhzg;gLk; vz;fis ,wq;F tupirapy; ngWtjw;FupajhFk;.
num=[21,8,5,6,1,50]
numcount=len(num)
for i in range (numcount-1):
for k in range(i,numcount):
if(num[i]<num[k]):
temp=num[i]
………………
num[k]=temp
for i in range(numcount):
print(num[i])
ntw;wplj;jpy; mr;rpl Ntz;baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. num[k]=num[k] 2. num[i]=num[k] 3..if(num[i]>=num[k])
4. temp=numcount 5. for k in range(num)
378. tpdh 377 ,y; vz;fis VWtupirg;gLj;Jtjw;F vt;tpjkhd khw;wj;jpid my;yJ

khw;wq;fis nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;?
1. numcount ,w;F Muk;gj;jpy; 0 ngWkjpia toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. i ,w;F gjpyhf k IAk;> k ,w;F gjpyhf i IAk; for I khw;wk; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3. i ,w;F gjpyhf k IAk;> k ,w;F gjpyhf i IAk; if ,Ds; khw;;wk; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4. tpil 3 ,idAk; 2 ,idAk; Nru;j;J nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. tpil 3 k; tpil 2 k; rupahdit.

53
379. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; 3.4 nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l nra;epuy;fspd; tUtpisTfspy;
vJ/vit rupahdjhFk;?
nra;epuy; tUtpisT
1. (i) ,(ii ) kl;Lk;
(i) 15 / 2 7.5
2. (ii) ,(iii) kl;Lk;
(ii) 12 / 2 6.0 3. (iii) kl;Lk;
(iii) 24 / 2.0 12 4. (iv) ,(v) kl;Lk;

5. (i) ,(v) kl;Lk;
(iv) 5 % -2 -1
(v) 7.0 * 2.0 14.0
380. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?
m=1 1. 1 2 3 4 5
Do While m < = 5 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6
3. 2 3 4 5 6
print (m + 1)
4. jlkhdJ(loop),aq;f Muk;gpf;fhJ
5. jlkhdJ Kbtila khl;lhJ
Loop
381. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s igjd; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.

A=45.67
B= “45.6”
C=[“Jan”, “Feb”, “Mar”]
,jpy; A,B,C vDk; khwpfspd; juT tiffs; KiwNa
a. List, String,Integer 2. Integer, String, Tuple
3. Float, String, Tuple 4. Float, String, List
5. Float,Integer,Tuple
382. fPNojug;gl;Ls;spython nra;epuypd;tUtpisTahJ?
s="I am a lucky girl"
print (len(s))
1. girl 2. 17 3. 15 4. 13 5. 19
383. igjd; Nfhit 15 % 3 * 5 Ig; ngWkhdk; fzpg;gjd; tpisT ahJ?
1. 0 2.25 3. 15 4.5 5.1
384. gpd;tUk; Nghypf;FwpKiwia fUJf.
Begin
for i=1 to 5
for j=1 to i
print *
print next line
End
Nkw;Fwpj;j Nghypf;FwpKiwapd; tUtpisT (output)ahJ?
58 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E.54A/L ICT

1. * 2. * 3.* 4. * 5. *****
*** ** ** *
***** *** *** *
**** **** *
***** *
385. gpd;tUk; igjd; nra;epuy; $Wepiyapy;(python program segment)vJ

njhlupay; uPjpapy; rupahdJ(syntacticallycorrect)?
1. x=int(input(Enter the start number)) 2. x=int(input(“Enter the start number”))
while(x<20): while(x<20):
x=x+2 x=x+2
print (x) print (x)
3.x=int(input “(Enter the start number)”): 4. x=int(input(“Enter the start number”))

while(x<20): while(x<20)
x=x+2 x=x+2
print (x) print (x):
5. x=int(input(Enter the start number))

while(x<20)
x=x+2;
print(x)
386. gpd;tUk; igjd; epuw; njhlu; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; ngwg;gLk; tUtpisT

ahJ?
total=0
for num in range(1, 12, 2):
total=total+num
print(total)
1). 36 2). 11 3). 49 4). 25 5). 1,4,9,16,25, 36
jug;gl;Ls;s gha;rr
; w;Nfhl;Lg;glj;ij gad;gLj;jp 387Mk;> 388Mk;> 389 Mk;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
387.
>0 y

55
; w; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpy; jug;gl;l newpKiwa pd;(algorithm)
gha;rr
tUtpisT ahJ?
1. 2,4,6,8,10 2. 0,2,4,6,8,10
3. 10,8,6,4,2 4. 10,8,6,4,2,0 5. 8,6,4,2,0
388. ,g;gha;rr
; w;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpy; a vDk; khwpf;F toq;fg;gLk; Muk;gg;
ngWkhdk; (initialvalue) 2 Mf ,Ug;gpd; tUtpisT(output)
ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
1. 2 2. 2, 0 3. 1 4. 0 5. 0,2
389. gpd;tUk;vf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;fl;likg;Gf;fs;(controlstructures) ,q;F
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
1. njupT(selection)kl;Lk; 2. kPs;tUif(iteration)kl;Lk;
3. tupirKiw(sequence)kl;Lk; 4. tupirKiwAk;kPs;tUifAk;kl;Lk;
5. tupirKiwAk;njupTk;kl;Lk;
390. igjd;FwpKiwfspd;ntspaPli ; ljUf?

data = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6],
[7, 8]]]
def ttt(m):
v = m[0][0]
for row in m:
for element in row:
if v < element: v =
element
return v
print(ttt(data[0]))
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5
391. igjd; FwpKiwfspd; ntspaPli

; l jUf?
>>>a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
>>>a[3]
>>>a[0]
1. 4 ,1 2. 1, 3 3) error 4) 1 ,4 5) 1, 5
392. igjd;FwpKiwapd;ntspaPli
; ljUf?
q=[‘t’,’r’,18,30]
print(q[3]*3)
1. 3r 2. r3 3. rrr 4. 0 5. 90
393. gpd;tUk; igj;jd; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit
A. x,y = 1 B. x = y = 1 C. x, y = y, x
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk;; 3) A Ak; B Ak; kl;Lk;
(4) B Ak; C Ak; kl;Lk; (5) A,B,C Mfpa vy;yhk;
56
60 njd;kuhl;
njd;rp fy; trp tyak;
kuhl; p fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E. A/L ICT
394. 0 * 3 ** 2 % 9 vDk; igj;jd; $w;wpd; tUtpisT
1) 0 (2) 9 (3) 10 (4) 60 (5) 90
395.. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghUj;jkw;w igj;jd; Identifier
A. School7 B. 7_School C. _Schoo D. School @7 E. _7_School
(1) B kl;Lk; 2) A Ak; C Ak; kl;Lk;; (3) E kl;Lk;
(4) B Ak; D Ak; kl;Lk; (5) B Ak; D Ak; E Ak; kl;Lk;
396. gpd;tUk;; igjjd; $w;wpd; tUtpisT ahJ?
values = [[3, 4, 5, 1], [33, 6, 1, 2]]
v = values[0][0]
for row in range(0, len(values)):
for column in range(0, len(values[row])):
if v < values[row][column]:
v = values[row][column]
print(v)
1. 3 2. 5 3. 33 4. 6 5. 56
397. gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; igj;jd; juT tifia rhuhjJ.

(1) String (2) Variable (3) List 4) Tuple 5) Dictionary
gpd;tUk; gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;ij mtjhdpj;J 398> 399> 400 Mfpa
tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
398. gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpy; newpKiwapd; tUtpsT ahJ?

(1) 0 (2) 10 (3) 55 4) 60 5) 100
399. jPuP ;khdk; a < 10 MdJ a > 10 Mf khw;wg;gl;lhy; newpKiwapd; tUtpisT

ahJ?
(1) 0 (2) 10 (3) 55 (4) 60 (5) 10

57
400. ,g;gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; igj;jd; nra;epuy;
vJ?
401. juTj;jsnkhd;wpd; ,uz;L jutl;ltizfs;(table) xd;Wf; nfhd;W

njhlu;Gilad. xU jutl;ltizapd; Kjy; rhtpg;GykhdJ(primary field)
,d;ndhU jutl;ltizapd; xU Gykhf ,Ue;jhy;, ,uz;lhtJ
ml;ltizapy; mjw;Fupa ngau; ahJ?
(1) Super key (2 Alternate key (3) Primary key

(4) Candidate key (5 ) Foreign key
402. juTj;js nkhd;nghUnshd;wpy; jutl;ltiz xd;wpid cUthf;Ftjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpdty; (query) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJthFk;?
(1) CREATE Student TABLE

(2) MAKE TABLE Student
(3) CREATE Student TABLE (StuId int( 5) , Name(10) , Address (20))
(4) CREATE TABLE Student (StuId int (5) , Name (10) , Address (20))
(5) CREATE TABLE Student ( StuId int(5) , Name Varchar(10), Address
Varchar(20))
403. juTj;jsj;jpy; “ tuple ” vd;gjdhy;; ePu; fUJtJ ahJ?
(1) juTj;js ml;ltizapd; epiu (row) my;yJ gjptwpf;ifapidf;

(record) Fwpf;fpd;wJ
(2) gjptwpf;ifapd; gz;gpidf; (attribute) Fwpf;fpd;wJ
(3) juTj;js ml;ltizapd; kW ngau;fspy; xd;W
(4) Kjd;ikr; rhtpapidf; (primary key) Fwpf;fpd;wJ
(5) me;epar; rhtpiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
404. njhlh;Gepiy juTj;jsKfhikj;Jt Kiwikapd; (RDBMS) ,ay;Gfs; gw;wpa

gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJvit rhpahdjhFk;?
$w;W P- xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jdpj;jdpahd

jutl;ltizfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
$w;W Q- xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jutl;ltizfSld;

tpdty;fis (query) Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;

$w;W R- nghJthd Gyj;jpdnkhd;wpdhy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jutl;ltiz -
fisfis ,izf;f KbAk;
(1) P kl;Lk; (2) Q kl;Lk; (3) R kl;Lk;
(4) P, R Mfpait kl;Lk; (5) P, Q, R Mfpa midj;Jk;
405. gpd;tUk; E-Rtiuglj;ijf; fUJf:
cw;gj;jpg;
tpepNahf];ju;
tpepNahf];ju; nghUs; ID
ID ngau;
tpepNahf cw;gj;jpg;
];ju; tpepNahfk; nghUs;
epiy
ehL epwk;
cw;gj;jpg;
nghUs; tif
$w;W A –tpepNahf];ju; , cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; Mfpaitgz;GfshFk;
$w;W B –tpepNahf];ju; , cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; Mfpaitgz;GfshFk;
$w;W C- cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; ID , cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; tif , epwk; Mfpait

cw;gj;jpg;nghUs; vDk; entity ,d; gz;GfshFk;
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit rupahdjhFk;?
(1) Akl;Lk; (2) A,C Mfpait (3) A,BMfpait

(4) B ,CMfpait (5) A B C midj;Jk;
• fPNojug;gl;l Result vDk;; ml;ltizia gad;gLj;jp 406Mk; 407 Mk;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpiljUf.
IndexNO Name Mark

001 Kamal 40
005 Ravi 50
008 Vimal 80
009 Raja 30
010 Kavi 25
406. ,q;F40my;yJmjw;FNky;Gs;spfisngw;wtu;fspd;IndexNO,idngw
nghUj;jkhdSQL $W?
1. SELECT* From Result Where mark>=40
2. SELECTIndexNo From Result Where mark>=40
3. SELECT* From Results Where mark>40
4. SELECTIndexNo Where Result From mark>40
5. FromIndexNo SELECTResult Where mark<=40

59 63
407. 001 vDk IndexNo ePf;Ftjw;F(delete) nghUj;jkhd SQL $W?
1. DELETE From Result Where IndexNo=001;
2. SELECT From Result Where IndexNo=001;
3. DELETE From Result IndexNo=001;
4. UPDATE From Result Where IndexNo=001;
5. DROP Result Where IndexNo=001;
408). xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;lGyq;fis nfhz;L xUgjptpid (record)jdpj;Jtkhf

milahsg;gLj;j KbAkhapd; mg;Gyq;fspd; njhFjp?
1. Kjd;ikr; rhtp(Primary key)
2. me;epar;rhtp(Foreign key)
3. ,ize;jrhtp(Composite key)
4. Ntl;ghsu;;rhtp(Candidate key)
5. Nkw;$wpavJTky;y
409. fPNo ER tupg;glq;fs;gw;wpagpd;tUk;$w;Wf;fisfUJf.
A. ER tupg;glk; kl;Lg;gLj;jpa vz;zpf;ifahd cs;nghUs;fisNa

nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;
B. gz;Gfs;(Attributes) cs;nghUl;fis nfhz;bUf;fyhk;
C. njhlu;Glik(relation) gz;Gfis nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j$w;Wf;fSs;rupahdJ/ rupahditvJ/ vit?
1. Akhj;jpuk; 2.Bkhj;jpuk; 3.Ckhj;jpuk;
4. B,CMfpadkhj;jpuk; 5.A,CMfpadkhj;jpuk;
410. gpd;tUk;E-Rtiuglj;ijf;fUJf
Student
Stu_ID Sub_ID
Name
Student takes course
Phone address title

duration
$w;WA:–STUDENT, COURSE MfpaitentityfshFk;.

$w;WB:–STUDENT, COURSE MfpaitattributefshFk;
$w;WC:-phone xU multivaluattribute MFk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit rupahdjhFk;?
1. Akl;Lk; 2.A,CMfpait 4. A,BMfpait
4. B,CMfpait 5.ABCmidj;Jk;
60
411. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ juTj;jsKfhikj;Jt nkd;nghUsd;W?
1. CorelDraw (2) Oracle (3) MySQL (4) Informix (5) MySQL
4 12. பின்ைரும் உருவைக் கருதுக.
தரப்பட்ட ER ைாிப்படத்தின் படி பின்ைரும் கூற்றுகளில் உண்வேயானது?
1. உட்பபாருள் X ஆனது உட்பபாருள் Y இற்கான பதாிவு அல்ல.

2. உட்பபாருள் Y ஆனது உட்பபாருள் X இற்கான பதாிவு அல்ல
3. இரு உட்பபாருள்களும் ஒன்றுக்பகான்றான பதாிவு அல்ல.
4. உட்பபாருள்கவளப் பற்றி எதுவும் கூறமுடியாது.
5. ஒன்றுக்பகான்றான பதாடர்புடவேவயக் காட்டுகின்றன.
413. gpd;tUk; gzp,af;f Kiwikfspy; vJ epfo;Neu(real time )gzp,af;f

KiwikahFk;?
(1) Windows XP (2) Windows 98 (3)DOS

(4) Mac OS (5) Windows CE
414. gzp,af;fKiwikapy; (operating system ) gf;fthf;fy;(paging )vdg;gLtJ

ahJ?
(1) gzp,af;f KiwikahdJ fzdpapd; gpujhd epidtfj;jpw;F

Vw;gLtijf;(loading ) Fwpf;Fk;
(2) gzp ,af;f KiwikapypUe;J juthdJ Kiwtopahf;fj;jpw;F
mDg;gg;gLtjidf; Fwpf;Fk;
(3) ,J xU gzp ,af;f Kiwik rhu;e;j epidtf Kfhikj;JtkhFk.; ,jpy;
gzp ,af;fKiwikahdJ epue;juNrkpg;Gf;fUtpapypUe;J jutpidr; rk
mstpy; ngWfpd;wJ
(4) ,J xU gzp ,af;f Kiwik rhu;e;j epidtf Kfhikj;JtkhFk.; ,jpy;
gzp ,af;fKiwikahdJepue;ju Nrkpg;Gf; fUtpapypUe;J jutpid
ntt;ntW msTfspy;g; ngWfpd;wJ
(5) NkYs;s vJTkd;W
415. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUs; (open source) MFk;?

(1) Photoshop (2) Windows XP (3) Internet Explorer
(4) Outlook Express (5) Linux
416. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ/vit jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUs; (open source) xd;wpdhy;

gadh; xUtUf;Ff; fpilf;ff; $ba ed;ikfshFk;?
$w;W A–nkd;nghUisg;gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mDkjp

$w;W B–%yr; nra;epuiy (source program) khw;Wtjw;fhd mDkjp
$w;W C –tpepNahfpg;gjw;fhd mDkjp
1). Akl;Lk; (2) Bkl;Lk; (3) A,Bkl;Lk;

(4) B,C kl;Lk; (5) A ,B ,CMfpamidj;Jk;

61
417. fzdpapd; g]; Ntfq;fisg; gw;wpa(bus speed )gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf:
A –Kiwtopahf;f g]; MfJ(processor bus ) fzdp Kiwikapd;

mjp$ba Ntfj;jpidf; nfhz;ljhFk;
B –Kiwtopahf;f g]; MdJ Kiwtopahf;fpf;Fk; gpujhd
tpidtfj;jpw;Fkpilapy; jftiyg; gupkhw;Wfpd;wJ
C – PCIg]; MdJ fzdp Kiwikapd; mjp$ba Ntfj;jpidf;
nfhz;ljhFk;
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdJ/rupahdit vJ/vit?
1). A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk; (4) A , B kl;Lk; (5) B , C kl;Lk;
418. gzp,af;f Kiwiknahd;iw epWTk;NghJ td;jl;bd; (harddisk) xU
gFjpnahd;iw(partition)format nra;tjd; Nehf;fkhdJ:
(1) mjpYs;s Nfhitfis mopj;jyhFk;
(2) Nfhitfisr; Nrkpg;gjw;fhf td;jl;bidj; jahu; nra;jyhFk;
(3) mjpYs;s gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fis mopg;gjw;fhfthFk;
(4) mjpYs;s itu]; Nghd;w jPa nkd;nghUl;fis mopg;gjw;fhfthFk;
(5) NkYs;s vJTkd;W
419. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; fzdpf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; nkd;nghUl;fs; (malware )
vJ /vit?
A – Virus B – Trojan C – Worms D – Spyware

1. A kl;Lk; (2) A , C Mfpait (3) A ,BMfpait
(4) C , D Mfpait (5) A , B , C , D Mfpa midj;Jk;
420. fzdpapd;njhlq;Fjy; (booting) vdg;gLtJ:
1. epidtfj;jpypUe;J Kiwtopahf;fpf;F gzp,af;f Kiwikapid

Vw;WtJ (loading)
2. Kiwtopahf;fpapypUe;J epidtfj;jpw;F gzp,af;f Kiwikapid
Vw;WtJ
3. epidtfj;jpw;Fg; gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fis Vw;WtJ
4. epidtfj;jpypUe;J gpujhd Nrkpg;gpw;F gzp,af;f Kiwikapid
Vw;WtJ
5. epidtfj;jpw;F gzp,af;f Kiwikapid gpujhd Nrkpg;gpypUe;J
Vw;WtJ
421. ஒரு disk இலிருந்து நிவனைகத்திற்கு தரவு இடம் ோற்றப்படும் பபாழுது
ஏற்படும் மநர தாேதம் பதாடர்பாகச் சாியான பதாடர்
(1)மதடுதல்மநரம் ,வகயாளுவகமநரம், இடோற்றுவகமநரம்
(2) மதடுதல்மநரம், பசயலற்ற நிவலக்கான மநரம், இடோற்றுவகமநரம்
(3) வகயாளுவகமநரம், பசயலற்ற நிவலக்கான மநரம், இடோற்றுவக

மநரம்
(4) பசயலற்ற நிவலக்கான மநரம், வகயாளுவகமநரம், இடோற்றுவக
மநரம்
(5) இடோற்றுவக மநரம், வகயாளுவகமநரம், மதடுதல்மநரம்
,
62
422. 32 - bits Kiwtopahf;fp nfhz;bUg;gJ:
(1)32registers (2) 32 I/O fUtpfs; (3)32 MB RAM
(4) 32 bits bus my;yJ registers (5) 32 MHz RAM Ntfk;
423 . a, b, c, dவய இனங்காண்க.
1. Utilities, end-user, Operating system designer, programmer

2. Utilities,Operating system designer, programmer, end-user
3. End-user, Operating system designer, programmer, Utilities
4. End-user, Utilities, programmer, Operating system design
5. End-user, programmer, Operating system designer, Utilities
424. CIR என்பதன் ைிாிைாக்கம்
1. Current Instruction Register
2. Computer Information Rate
3. Counter Instruction Register
4. Current Information Release
5. Current Information Run
425. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tu;j;jf uPjpahd gad;gLnkd;nghUs ;(UtilitySoftware) vJ?
1. MSAccess 2. Linux 3. Kaspersky
4 LotusNotes 5. MSWindows
426. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Xu; gzp,af;Kiwikapd;(Operatingsystem)
nra;gzpad;W?
1. epidtfKfhikj;Jtk;
2. Nfhg;GKfhikj;Jtk;
3. fzpdptd;nghUl;fSf;Fk;VidagpuNahfnkd;nghUl;fSf;Fkpilapy;Xu;
,ilj;njhlu;igVw;gLj;Jjy;.
4. Kiwtopahf;Kfhikj;Jtk;
5. fzpdpapd;Ntfj;jpidmjpfupj;jy;.
427. Multitaskingvd;gJ:
1. .xNu Neuj;jpy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l nra;epuy;fs; ;(programmes)
RAM,y; fhzg;gLjy;
2. xNuNeuj;jpy;xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;lnra;epuy;fs;(programmes)nraw;gl;L
f;nfhz;bUj;jy;
3. xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;lnra;epuyhf;fnkhopia(programming
Languagu)nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
4. ,JMulti programmingvdTk;miof;fg;gLk;
5. Nkw;$wpavJTky;y.

63 67
428. ESMTPvd;gjd;tpupthf;fk;
1. ExternalSourceMessageTransactionprocessing
2. Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
3. Exchance Simple Message Transfer Protocol
4. Exchance Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
5. External Source Mail Transfer Protocol
429. epuy;; X> kw;Wk; epuy; Y Mfpatw;iw nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; ;,izf;Fk;
NghJ i, ii, iii ,w;F nghUj;jkhf miktJ?
epuy;X epuy;Y
i. gzpnray;Kiwik(Operating A. Novell
system)
ii. tiyr;Nritafk;(Webserver) B. Google chrome
iii. tiycyhtp(Web Browser) C. Mac OS
1. C,B,A 2. A,B,C 3. B,A,C 4. A,C,B 5. C,A,B
430. xUtd;tl;by; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gpupg;Gf;fis (partitions) Mf;Ftjd; gpujhd

mD$yk; ahJ?
1. gy gadu;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F
2. Nfhg;Gf;fspd; fhg;Gf;fis (backups) ngWtjw;F
3. milTfisAk; (directories) cg milTfisAk; (subdirectories)
mikg;gJ ,yFthdJ
4. Nfhg;Gf;fis(files)jpwikahfkPl;Fk;Mw;wy;
5. gzpnray; KiwikfisAk; nra;epuy; Nfhg;Gf;fisAk; NtWgLj;jpg;
ngWjy;.
431. ,yq;iff;Fupacau;kl;lMs;fsg;ngau;(Topleveldomain)ahJ?
1.ca 2. in 3. lk 4. sl 5. com
432. POP(Postofficeprotocal)gw;wpagpd;tUk;$w;Wf;fisfUJf.
A. kpd;dQ;ry; Nritafj;jpypUe;J gadu; fzpdpf;F kpd;dQ;rypid
mDg;Gfpd;wJ.
B. gadu; fzpdpapypUe;J kpd;dQ;ry; Nritafj;jpw;F kpd;dQ;ry;
mDg;Gfpd;wJ.
C. nghpamstpyhd Nfhg;Gfis ,izaj;jpDlhf
flj;jgad;gLk.;
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/ rupahditvJ/ vit?
1. Akhj;jpuk; 2. Bkhj;jpuk; 3.Ckhj;jpuk;
4. B,CMfpadkhj;jpuk; 5. A,CMfpadkhj;jpuk;
433. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;vJOSINkw;Nfhs;khjpupaj;jpy;gzpg;gpd;dy;mLf;fpy;(Network
Layer)gad;gLj;jg;gLk;newpKiwahFk;
1. TCP 2. MAC 3. IP 4. PPP 5. RTP
434. Fwpg;gpl;lxUepWtdj;jpd; IP Kftupfs; C tFg;ig rhu;e;jdthff;
fhzg;gl;ld. gpd;tUk I P KftupfSs; vJ me;epWtdj;jpw;F
nrhe;jkhdjhFk;?
1. 110.5.9.10 2. 127.5.18.6 3.192.168.2.10
4. 72.110.0.0 5. 10.32.1.5
64
435. jkpo; vOj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;jg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Coding system vJ?
1. ASCII 2. ANSI 3. EBCDIC 4. Unicode 5. BCD
436. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juT> jfty; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W

(1) kpf mjpfstpyhd juTfs; fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk
jPu;khdq;fs; vLf;fg;gLk;
(2) juTfis nrad;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fp ngwg;gLk; jftyhdJ vg;NghJk;
cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;
(3) jftypd; nry;YgbahFk; jd;ikahdJ jutpd; Jy;ypaj; jd;ikapy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk;
(4) jftiyg; ngWtjw;F juTfs; gy;NtW %yfq;fspypUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;
(5) jftypd; Jy;ypakhdJ cs;sL P nra;Ak; juTfspd; Jy;ypaj;
jd;ikapy; kl;LNk jq;fpAs;sJ
437. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ty;Ydu; Kiwik (Export System) Mf fUjf; $baJ

1 tq;fp fhrspg;G ,ae;jpuk
2. KOikahd jd;dpaf;f ryit ,ae;jpuk;
3. Ez;ziyf; fdtLg;G
4. Rfhjhug; guhkupg;Gr; Nritf;FjTk; Neha; epuhdpg;G Kiw
5. ,yj;jpudpay; FUjp mKf;f mstpL fUtp
438. ,uz;bd; epug;gpapid 16 –bit tbtpy; vOJk; NghJ gad;gLj;jf;$ba vz;

ngWkhd tPr;R
1) – 65536 to + 65535
(2) – 65536 to + 65536
3) – 32767 to + 32767
(4) – 32768 to + 32768
(5) – 32768 to + 32767
439. Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU my;yJ kpfr; rpwpa Ntiyf;fhf kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;

Kiwikfs;
(1) jPu;khd xj;Jiog;G Kiwik (Decision support System)
(2) cl;nghjpe;j Kiwik (Embedded System)
(3) epGzj;Jt Kiwik (Export System)
(4) epiwNtw;W xj;Jiog;G Kiwik (Executive support System)
(5) jpwe;j %y Kiwik (Open Source System)
440. ATM ,ae;jpuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Printer vt;tifahdJ

(1) Inkjet (2) Laser (3) Daisy wheel
4). Dot-matrix (5) Thermal Printer
441. KWf;Fr; Nrhbf;fk;gpahdJ(twisted pair) KWf;fplg;gLtjd; fhuzk; ahJ?

(1) tlj;jpd; typikapid mjpfupj;jy;
(2) juT nry;Yk; tPjj;jpid mjpfupj;jy;
(3),il Ngr;R(cross talk)jd;ikiaf; Fiwj;jy;
(4) gl;il mfyj;jpid(bandwidth)mjpfupj;jy;
(5)NkYs;s vJTkd;W

65
442. juTj; njhlh;ghlypy;j;juTf;FWf;fk; (attenuation ) vd;gJ ahJ?
1). rkpf;iQ(signal)Xd;wpd; tYthdJ J}uk; nry;yr;nry;yf;

Fiwjiyf;Fwpf;Fk;
2). tiyaikg;gpy; juT nry;Yk; Ntfj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;
3). KWf;Fr; Nrhbf; fk;gpapy; Vw;gLk; ntspg;Gwj; jhf;fj;jpidf;
Fwpf;Fk;
4). ,J xU tiyaikg;G ,izg;Gf;fUtpahFk;
5) NkYs;s vJTkd;W
443. gpd;tUk; tiyaikg;G tlq;fs;(cables) gw;wpa $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit

ngha;ahFk;?
$w;W A - xspapio ehu; tlj;jpd; (optical fiber cable) juT nry;Yk; tPjk;
,iz mr;Rtl;lj;jpYk; ghu;f;f ( co-axial )cau;thdJ
$w;W B - ,iz mr;Rtl;lj;jpy; RJ -45,izg;ghd; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
$w;W C – xspapio ehh; tlk; kw;Wk; ,izmr;Rtlk; Mfpait
nrg;Gf;fk;gpfshy; (copper ) cUthdit
1). A , B kl;Lk; (2) A , C kl;Lk; (3) B , C kl;Lk;

(4) A kl;Lk; (5) A , B ,C midj;Jk;
444. modem vd;gjpy; modulationvd;gJ vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
1) ,yf;fKiwr; rkpf;iQfis(digital signal ) xg;Gtikr;

rkpf;iQfshf(analog signal )khw;Wjy;
(2) xg;Gtik rkpf;if ,yf;fKiw rkpf;iQfshf khw;Wjy;
(3) cau; kPbwidf;nfhz;l fhtp rkpQ;iQ(carrier signal)xd;wpd; xd;W
my;yJ xd;wpw;FNkw;gl;l ,ay;Giis(properties)mDg;gNtz;ba
rkpf;iQf;F Vw;wtifapy; khw;wk; nraw;ghlhFk;
(4) mDg;gNtz;ba rkpQ;iQ (modulating signal )fzdpapy; Kiwtopahf;fk;
nra;jy;
(5) Clfj;jpd; (medium )gl;il mfyj;jpid(bandwidth )mjpfupj;jy;
445. ,yf;f Kiw (digital) vz;zf;fU rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;fUJf:
$w;W A - ,yf;f Kiwj; juTfs; Xg;Gtikj; (analog ) juTfis tpl

,yFthf Kiwtopahf;fg;glyhk;
$w;W B - ,yf;f Kiwj; juTfs; xg;Gtikj; juTfis tplf; Fiwe;j
nfhs;sstpy;; Nrkpf;fg;glyhk;
$w;W C - ,yf;f Kiwj; juTfs; xg;Gtikj; juTfis tpl ,yFthf kPs;
cUthf;fg;glyhk;
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspy; cz;ikahdJ / cz;ikahdit vJ / vit?
1). A kl;Lk; (2) Bkl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk;

(4) A , B kl;Lk; (5) A B C Mfpa midj;Jk;
446. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juT> jfty; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W

(1) kpf mjpfstpyhd juTfs; fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk
jPu;khdq;fs; vLf;fg;gLk;
66
(2) jftiyg; ngWtjw;F juTfs; gy;NtW %yfq;fspypUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;
(3) jftypd; Jy;ypakhdJ cs;sPL nra;Ak; juTfspd; Jy;ypaj; jd;ikapy;
kl;LNk jq;fpAs;sJ
(4) jftypd; nry;YgbahFk; jd;ikahdJ jutpd; Jy;ypaj; jd;ikapy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk;
(5) juTfis nrad;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fp ngwg;gLk; jftyhdJ vg;NghJNk
Jy;ypakhf ,Uf;Fk;
447. e-tpahghuj;jpd; jPikahf miktJ

(1) fopT fpilf;fg; ngwy;
(2) r%fq;fSf;fpilNaahd njhlu;G
(3) fl;lisapLk; nghUl;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;ik ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
;(4) ftu;r;rpfukhd nghUl;fisj; njupTnra;jy;
(5) thbf;ifahsu; kPJ jdpg;gl;l ftdQ; nrYj;Jjy;.
rk;ge;jkhd $w;Wf;fSs; gpioahdJ vJ?
1) Fiwe;jstpyhd nrytpid vLf;fpd;wik
2) gadu;fspd; mjPj <LghL
3) mjpfsthd fhyj;jpid vLf;fpd;wik
4) gadu; Njitg;ghLfisf; ifg;gw;Wjy; ,yFthdJ
5) Fiwe;jstpyhd gadu; Njitg;ghLfSld; Muk;gpf;f Kbfpd;wik.
449. juTj;js Kfhikj;Jt njhFjpapd; (Database Management System) gpujhd
njhopyhf mikahjJ>
1. juT Nrfupj;jy (Data Collection)
2. Njf;fp itf;fNtz;ba juTfspd; tif (type) khjpupak;> vy;iy

Kiwtopahf;fk;
3. tpNr\l juTfisj; njupe;njLj;jy;> juTfis ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;>
mwpf;iffisj; jahu; nra;jy;
4. gad;gLj;Jgtu; juTj; jsj;ijf; ifahs;tjw;F tha;g;ig mspj;jy;
5. Njitaw;w gad;ghLfspypUe;J juTfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
450. njhlh;G epiyj; juTj;js khjphpak; xd;wpd; njhlh;G (relation) gw;wp

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vf; $w;W gpioahdjhFk;?
NkYs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit rhpahdjhFk;?
1) juTj;jsj;jpd; xt;nthU njhlh;Gk; jdpj;Jtkhd ngaiuf;

nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
2) epiu kw;Wk; epuy; Mfpatw;wpd; ,ilntl;L jdpg; ngWkjpAilajhFk;
3) njhlh;nghd;wpDs;Ns xt;nthU gz;Gk; jdpj;Jtkhd ngaiuf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;
4) njhlh;G cs;nghUshff; (entity) fUjg;gLfpd;wJ
5) njhlh;nghd;wpd; Kjd;ikr; rhtpahdJ Kjw; gz;ghf (attribute)
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

67
451. gpd;; tUk; “student” kw;Wk; “faculty” Mfpa njhlh;Gfs;> njhlh;G epiyj;
juTj;js mikg;gpd; gFjpahFk;.
student (student_Regno, stu_name, address, national_id, birth_date, faculty_no,

course_studied)
faculty (faculty_no, faculty_name, department, telephone, Head_no)
,j; njhlh;Gfspw; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhtpfs; njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy;

gpioahdJ vJ?
(1) ; studentReg_no kw;Wk; faculty_no Mfpait Ntl;ghsh;
rhtpfshFk;
(2) faculty_no Xh; me;epar; rhtpahFk;
(3) studentReg_no kw;Wk; national_id Mfpait Ntl;ghsh; (candidate)
rhtpfshFk;
(4) National_id Xh; khw;Wr; (alternate) rhtpahFk;
(5) studentReg_no Xh; Kjd;ikr; rhtpahFk
452. STPயில் பயன்படுத்தக்கூடிய ஆகக் கூடிய நீளம்?

2) 100ft (2) 200 ft (3) 100 m (4) 200 m (5)மேற்கூறிய எவையுேல்ல
453. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; nghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tiyaikg;Gf; fl;lisfs;

rk;ge;jkhfr; rhpahdJ vJ/ vit?
A – ping fl;lisahdJ ICMP ,dJ mbg;gilahFk;
B – ping fl;lisahdJ Kbtpl tpUe;Njhk;Gdh; (host) xd;wpd; miltpidf;
(reachability) Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
C – ipconfig fl;lisahdJ tiyaikg;G ,ilKfNkhd;wpd; IP Kfthp> h
Eiothapy; (gateway) kw;Wk; cgtiy kiwKfk; Mfpatw;iwf;
fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
1). A kl;Lk;
2). B kl;Lk;
3). C kl;Lk;
4). A, B kl;Lk;
5). A, B, C midj;Jk;.
454. Smart card என்பது
(1) ATM card இன் ஒரு ைடிைம்
(2) ATM card ஐ ைிட கூடிய களஞ்சியப்படுத்தும் ைசதி உவடயது
(3) பாதுகாப்புத் பதாகுதிவயக் வகயாளுைதற்குப் பயன்படும்
(4) ஒரு நுண்பசயலிவயக்பகாண்டுள்ளது.
(5) punch card இன் ஒரு ைடிைம்.
455. GIS, GPS ைவை குறிப்பது முவைவய
1. Geographical Image Systems , Global Positioning Systems

2. Geographical Information Systems , Global Positioning Systems
3. Geographical Image Systems , Geographical Positioning Systems
4. Geographical Image Systems , Global Positioning Systems
5. Geographical Information Systems , Graphical Positioning Systems

68
456. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A- base band:- juT tha;f;fhypD}lhf (Channel) இலக்க வசவககள்
மநரடியாகப் பாிோற்றப் படுகின்றது
B- broadband :- juT tha;f;fhypD}lhf ஒவ்பைாரு; rkpf;iQAk; ntt;NtW
kPbwd;fSld; mDg;gg;glyhk;..
C- Bandwidth:- kPbwd;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghL
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahidt vJ/vit?
1) A kl;Lk; 2) B kl;Lk; 3) C kl;Lk;
4) A,B Mfpait 5) A,B,C Mfpa midj;Jk;
457. IPV4 mbg;gilapyhd subnet mask ,y; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Xu; tFg;G A

,idr; rhu;e;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;
1) 255. 255.0.0 2) 255.255.255.255 3) 0.0.0.0
4) 255. 0.0.0 5) 255.25.255.0

rk;ge;jkhd $w;Wf;fSs; gpioahdJ vJ?
1) Fiwe;jstpyhd nrytpid vLf;fpd;wik
2) gadu;fspd; mjPj <LghL
3) mjpfsthd fhyj;jpid vLf;fpd;wik
4) gadu; Njitg;ghLfisf; ifg;gw;Wjy; ,yFthdJ
5) Fiwe;jstpyhd gadu; Njitg;ghLfSld; Muk;gpf;f Kbfpd;wik.
459. முகைர்பதாழில் நுட்பைியல் என்னும் ஆள்களத்தில் முகைர் என்னும் பதத்வதப்

பற்றிய பின்ைரும் கூற்றுகளில் பிவழயானது எது.?
1. இது ஒரு கணினி பேன்பபாருளாகும்
2. ோறிக் பகாண்டிருக்கும் சூழலில் இலக்வக மநாக்கி தன்னியக்கோகச்
பசயற்படும்.
3. குறித்த மநரத்தில் இன்பனாரு உருப்பபாருள் பரப்புதல் ஆகும்.
4. இது ஒரு கணினிச்பசய்நிரல் ஆகும்
5. ைிவடகள் 2, 3 சாியானவை
460. இலத்திரனியல் ஊடகங்களினூடாக இரு ைர்த்தக நிறுைனங்களுக்கிவடமய

பகாடுக்கல் ைாங்கல்கவளக் குறிப்பது பின்ைருைனைற்றுள் எது?
1. E 2 E 2. B 2 B 3. C 2 C 4. G 2 G 5.மேற்கூறிய யாவும்.
461. பசலுத்திய துடிப்புகளின் எதிபராலிகவளப் பயன்படித்தும் கணினிேயோக்கிய

ேருத்துை ைிம்போக்கல் முவறவேகள் பின்ைருைனைற்றுள் எது?
1. ultra sound scans 2. PETT scans 3. CAT scans
4. CT scans 5. X- Ray
69
462. kPbwd; gd;ikahf;fk; (Frequency Division Multiplexing) gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
re;jh;g;gkhf miktJ>
(1) vz;zpay; tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Digital Signal)
(2) xg;Gik tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Analog Signal)
(3) vz;zpay; tif> xg;Gik tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Digital and analog
signal).
(4) Nyrh; (Laser beam)> nre;epwfPo;(Infrared beam) tif rkpf;iQfspy;
(5) nre;epwfPo; (Infrared beam), Bluetooth tif rkpf;iQfspy
463. ,U rf;fu tz;b (Bicycle) ,id Xh; njhFjpahff; fUjpd;> ,jpy;

nray;rhh; Njitahf miktJ>
(1) ,U rf;fu tz;bapid thq;Ftjw;F nrythFk; Kjy;.
(2) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; Mlk;gukhd Mrdk;.
(3) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; epWj;jp (break) rhpahd Kiwapy; mikjy;.
(4) Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;F ,U rf;fu tz;bapid gad;gLj;j KbAkh vd mwpjy;.
(5) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; G+uzj;jd;ik.
464. ,iza Kfthpapid IP Kfthpf;F khw;wp> Fwpj;j IP Kfthpapd;

Nritafj;jpy; ,Ue;J jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mDruid
nra;Ak; Nritafk; ahJ?
(1) juTj;js Nrittழq;fp (Web Server)
(2) jsg;ngah; jPu;T toq;fp Nritafk; (DNS Server)
(3) nraYhf;fKs;s cgrupg;Gf; fl;Lg;ghl;L newpKiw Nrittழq;fp; (DHCP
Server)
(4) Nfhg;G Nrittழq;fp; (File Server)
(5) Ftp Server
465. 12 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l khzth; ngah; (stuName)> tFg;G(class)>

ghlg;Gs;spfs; (Subjectmarks) vd;gtwwpid tUtpisthfg; ngwf;$ba
nghUj;jkhd SQL $w;W>
(1) SELECT stuName, class, Subjectmarks
FROM age>12
WHERE Student
(2) SELECT stuNO, stuName, class, Subjectmarks
WHERE Student
FROM age>12
(3) SELECT, stuName, class, Subjectmarks
WHERE Student
From age>12
(4) SELECT STName, class, Subjectmarks
FROM Student,
WHERE age>12
(5) SELECT StName, Class, Subjectmarks
FROM Student ,
WHERE marks>12
466. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf

A - ,றுtl;bid (CD) tpl DVD ,d; nfhs;ssT mjpfk;
B - ,றுtl;by; juTfshdJ Pits kw;Wk; Bumps tbtpy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk;

C - CD, DVD kw;Wk; Blu-ray Mfpa tl;Lf;fs; Nyrh; fPw;wpidg; gad;gLj;jp
juTfis thrpf;Fk;.
,tw;wpy; xspapay; Clfj;jpidg; (Optical media) gad;gLj;jp Nrkpj;jy;

njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkhd $w;W /$w;Wf;fs;
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; 3) A, C kl;Lk;
(4) B, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C kl;Lk;
467. gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis fUJf

A - ePh;to ; p khjphp (Waterfall)
P ;rr
B - RUsp khjphp (Spiral)
C - fl;likg;G khjphp (Structured)
D - ,izf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jp khjphp (Unified Development)
E - nghUs;rhh; khjphp (Object Oriented)
,tw;Ws; Kiwik mgptpUj;jp khjphpapidf; nfhz;l njhFjp>
(1) A, B, C kl;Lk; (2) A, B, D kl;Lk; (3) A, C, E kl;Lk;
(4) B, C, D kl;Lk; (5) A, B, E kl;Lk;
468. njhlh;G epiyj;juTjjs tbtikg;gpw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; E-R
tiuglj;jpd; FwpaPLfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpy; A, B, C ,d; gz;Gfs;
KiwNa
(1) Simple attribute, Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute

(2) Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute, Discriptive attribute
(3) Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute, Composite attribute
(4) Composite attribute, Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute
(5) Derived attribute, Stored attribute, Derived attribute
469. OSI khjpupaj;jpy; cs;s ve;jg; gilfs; TCP/IP khjpupaj;jpy; cs;s
gpuNahfg; gilf;F (Application layer) xj;jit
1. ngsjpf (Physical), juT ,izg;G (Data link), Nghf;Ftuj;J

(Transport)
2. juT ,izg;G> tiyaikg;G (Network), mku;T (Session)
Nghf;Ftuj;J>
3. gpuNahf(Application),mku;T
4. epfo;j;Jif (Presentation), gpuNahf> mku;T
5. gpuNahf> ngsjpf> tiyaikg;G
470. fzpdpr; nra;gzpj; njhFjpgw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A fzpdp tsq;fis Kfhkpf;fpd;wJ.
B gadUf;Fk; fzpdpf;FkpilNa ,ilKfj;ij cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
C er;R epuypypUe;J (Virus) fzpdpiag; ghJfhf;fpd;wJ
4. A, BMfpad khj;jpuk; 5. B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
G.C.E. A/L ICT 71

471. BLOG gw;wpa gpioahd $w;iwj; njupe;njLf;f.
1. BLOG cld; njhlu;G ,Uf;Fk; mNj Ntis ghlk;> glk; Nghd;wtw;iwf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ.
2. tpahghug; gzpfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.
3. fUj;Jfisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;sg; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
4. gzj;ij mwtplhj BLOG ntspaPl;Lf; fUtp publishing tool tiyapy;
www ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
5. jdpg;gl;l jpdg;gjpNtL Nghd;wJ.
472. juTj;js Kfhikj; njhFjpapd; (Database Management System) gpujhd

njhopyhf mikahjJ>
1. juT Nrfupj;jy; (Data Collection)
2. Njf;fp itf;fNtz;ba juTfspd; tif (type) khjpupak;> vy;iy
Kiwtopahf;fk;
3. tpN\l juTfisj; njupe;njLj;jy;> juTfis ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;>
mwpf;iffisj; jahu; nra;jy;
4. gad;gLj;Jgtu; juTj; jsj;ijf; ifahs;tjw;F tha;g;ig mspj;jy;
5. Njitaw;w gad;ghLfspypUe;J juTfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
473. xU njhFjp gw;wpa gpd;tUk; ,ay;Gfisf; fUJf.

A- njhFjp xOq;fike;jpUj;jy;
B -cgnjhFjpfspilNa ,ilj;njhlu;Gilikfs; ,Uj;jy;
C -xU epr;ra Nehf;fk; ,Uj;jy;
D -vg;NghJk; ntw;wpfukhd tUtpisT ,Uj;jy;;
,tw;wpilNa njhFjpapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs;
1. A, B 2. B, C 3. C, D 4. A, B, C 5. B, C, D
474.
,t;tl;ltiz gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf :
A -இங்கு %d;W epiufs; (Tuples) cs;sd.

B - student njhlu;ig (Relation) tif Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
C -SNo %yk; Kjன்வேச் rhtpiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
D -,q;F Kjypik (Cardinality) 3 MFk;
,tw;wpilNa rupahdJ/ rupahdit
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 3. B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
4. B, D Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5. D khj;jpuk;

475. juk; 10 ,d; ,uz;lhk; jtizg; guPl;irg; Gs;spfspd; mwpf;iffisj;
jahupj;J Kbj;j Mrpupia tFg;gpy; fgpyd; Kjy; khztd; vd
mwptpj;jhu;. ,j;jfty;fspd; cau;e;jgl;rg ngWkhdk; fgpyDf;F
vf;fzj;jpy; fpilj;jJ?
1. ghlrhiyapd; guprspg;G tpohtpy; fgpydpd; ngaiu ntspapl;l
fzj;jpy;
2. tFg;gpy; Kjyhk; gps;is fgpyd; vd Mrpupia mwptpj;j fzj;jpy;
3. tFg;gpy; Kjyhk; gps;is fgpyd; vdg; ngw;Nwhu; mwpe;Jnfhz;l
fzj;jpy;
4. ez;gu;fs; fgpyDf;F tho;j;Jj; njuptpj;j fzj;jpy;
5. fgpydpd; je;ij mtUf;Fg; gupR toq;fpa fzj;jpy;
476. gpd;tUk; SQL $w;iwf; fUJf.

SELECT stu.gradeno, sname,Raj, hiredata
FROM stu, grade
WHERE stu.gradeno=grade.gradeno
ORDER BY sname
,f;$w;W njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUk; vk;KbT cz;ikahdJ?
1. tUtpisT vd;gJ sname,Raj, hiredata vd;Dk; gz;G khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2. juTfisg; ngWtjw;F grade njhlu;Gilik khj;jpuk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. juTfisg; ngWtjw;F stu, grade vd;Dk; ,U njhlu;GilikfSk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
4. stu.gradeno %yk; grade njhlu;gpd; gz;G tif Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
5. ,Wjpg; NgW deptno ngWkhdj;jpw;Nfw;g xOq;fhfj;
njupe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
477. fd;nra; njhFjp (Kansei System) Kiwapay; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf;

fUJf.
A - czu;rr
; pfukhf cgtpay;Gfisf; ifahs;fpd;wJ.
B -Gjpa cyff; fzpdpj; jpl;lkplypd; ehl;lj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;Ls;sJ.
C -ifj;njhopd; kakhf;fj;jpy; ghjf tpisitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
4. A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5. B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
478. gpd;tUtdw;wpilNa kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpw;F (E-commerce) Xu; cjhuzkhf
mikahjJ ahJ?
1. gq;Fr; re;ijapd; gq;F tpiyfis ,izaj;jpD}lhf tpsk;guQ;
nra;jy;
2. gq;Fr; re;ijapypUe;J gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jiyAk;
tpw;wiyAk; juFf; fk;gdpfspDlhf ,izaj;jpd; %yk;
Nkw;nfhs;sy;
3. fldl;ilfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,izaj;jpD}lhff; nfhLg;gditr;
nra;J nghUs;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;jy;
4. xU epWtfj;jpd; Ntjdq;fisj; jahu; nra;jiyf; fzpdpg;gLj;jy;
5. ,izaj;jpD}lhff; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjd; %yk; Gj;jfq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
73
479. fPNoAs;s cUtpy; Xu; ER tupg;glj;jpd; xU gFjp fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,t;tupg;glj;jpdhy; gpd;tUk; vt;tpay;G tif Fwpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy?

1. cs;nghUs; (Entity) 2. gz;G (Attribute)
3. gy;ngWkhdg; gz;G (Multi Attribute) 4. njhlu;Gilik (Relationship)
5. ngw;w gz;G (Derived Attribute)
480.
Nkw;Fwpj;j ,U ml;ltizfisAk; fUJk;NghJ gpd;tUk; vf;$w;W

cz;ikahdJ?
1. TNumber MdJ Department njhlu;gpd; (ml;ltizapd;) Kjy;

rhtpahFk;.
2. TNumber MdJ Department njhlu;gpd; md;dpar; rhtp (Foreign key)
MFk;.
3. TNumber ck; SubjectCode ck; Teacher ml;ltizapd; xUq;FNru;
rhtp (Composite key)
4. SubjectCode MdJ Department ml;ltizapy; cs;s khw;Wr; rhtp
(Alternate key) MFk;.
5. SubjectCode MdJ Teacher ml;ltizapy; cs;s Ntl;ghsu; rhtp
(Candidate key)MFk;.
482. jw;fhyf; fzpdp mikg;G mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vz;zf;fU
1. $u;g;gpau;e;j fzpg;G (Evolutionary Computing)
2. Ez;kjp> kdntOr;rpf; fzpg;Gb (Intelligent and Emotional Computing)
3. nraw;if Ez;kjp (Artificial Intelligence)
4. nthd; neha;khd; (Von Neumann)
5. gy;Kftu; nkd;nghUs; (Multi Agent Software)
74
483. xU Ftpaj;ij (Hub) khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jpf; fzpdpfs; njhLf;fg;gLk;
,lj;Jup tiyaikg;gpw;F (LAN) kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tiyaikg;G
,ltpay; (Network Topology) ahJ?
1. ghl;il (Bus) 2. fz;zp (Mesh) 3. kuk; (Tree)

4. tpz;kPd; (Star) 5. tisak; (Ring)
484. gpd;tUk; igjd; juTfisf; fUJf
'jump', ['Mithul',15,'male'], ('lmn',45,'pqr'), {2:'name','tel':'0711475454'}
mj;juTfSf;Fupa igjd; juT tiffs; KiwNa
1. string, float, double, array ஆகும்.
2. string, tuple, dictionary, list ஆகும்.
3. string, long, float, complex ஆகும்.
4. string, array, integer, list ஆகும்.
5. string, list, tuple, dictionary MFk;.
485. xU tPl;by; ,Ue;J 165kPw;wu; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,d;Ndhu; tPl;by; cs;s
fzpdpfisAk; JizAWg;GfisAk; njhLg;gjw;F kpfTk; cfe;j

njhlu;ghly; Clfk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
1. KWf;fpiz tlk; (twisted pair cable)
2. Ez;ziy (Microwave)
3. ,io xspapay; tlk; (Fiber optic cable)
4. ftrkplh KWf;fpiz tlk; (Unshielded twisted pair cable)
5. Xur;R tlk; (co-axial cable)
486. ftrkpl;l KWf;fpiz tlk; (Shielded twisted pair cable) (Application layer)
xj;jit?
1. ngsjpf (Physical), juT ,izg;G (Data link), Nghf;Ftuj;J
(Transport)
2. juT ,izg;G> tiyaikg;G (Network), mku;T (Session)
3. Nghf;Ftuj;J> . gpuNahf(Application)mku;T
4. epfo;j;Jif (Presentation), gpuNahf> mku;T
5. gpuNahf> ngsjpf> tiyaikg;G
487. xU juTj; jsj;ijj; jpl;lkpLk;NghJ gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gbKiwfs; fPNo

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
A-jUf;f tbtikg;G (Logical design)

B-ngsjpf cs;sf tbtikg;G (Physical design)
C-vz;zf;fU tbtikg;G (Conceptual design)
,g;gbKiwfspd; Fwpj;j xOq;FKiw
1. A, B, C 2. A, C, B 3. B, A, C 4. B, C, 5. C, A, B

75
488. B.C(A+BA) vd;Dk; g+ypad; Nfhitiar; RUf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; tpil
ahJ?
489. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fspd; tUtpisthf miktJ>
a=3
def max (a,b):
if a>b:
return a
else:
return b
print max (7,6),
print (a)
(1) 3 7 (2) 7 3 (3) 7 6 4) 7 7 5) 7 6 3
490. gpd;tUk; igjd; juT tifapy; (Data Types) Mutable tifahf miktJ.
(1) Numbers (2) Strings (3) List
(4) Tuple (5) List and Tuple
491. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahd Kiwapy; mikg;ghd

tPr;rpidf;(range –function) fhl;LtJ.
A - >>>range (12)
B - >>>range (2,10,2)
C - >>>for i in range (1, 10):
Print i
(1)A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) B, C kl;Lk;

(4) A, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C ahTk; rup
492. jpwe;j Kiwik ,ilKfj; njhlh;G tbtikg;gpy; (OSI reference model)

cs;s ve;j mLf;Ff;Ffs; tiyaikg;G tbtikg;Gf;fSf;fhfg; (network
architecture) gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
(1) njhlh; mLf;F> Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;F (Session Layer and Transport
Layer)
(2) gpuNahf mLf;F> Kd;itg;G mLf;F (Application Layer and Presentation
Layer)
(3) juT ,izg;GmLf;F> ngsjpfepiy mLf;F (Data Link Layer and physical
Layer)
(4) Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;F> gzpg;gpd;dy; mLf;F (Transport Layer and Network
Layer).
(5) gzpg;gpd;dy; mLf;F> gpuNahf mLf;F (Network Layer and Application
Layer)
493. jpyPgd; nfhs;tdT nra;j xU jdpAupik cWjpr;rl P ;L (proprietory licence)

nkd;nghUis mtDila ez;gd; ghyh ,Wtl;by; gpujpnra;jhd;.
A- ghyh mk;nkd;nghUisg; gpujpnra;jy; rl;luPjpahdjd;W

76
B - ghyh jdJ ez;gdplkpUe;J nkd;nghUisf; Nfl;Lg; ngw;Ws;sikahy;
mJ nkd;nghUs; fsT (software piracy) md;W.
C - jpyPgd; nkd;nghUisf; nfhs;tdT nra;Js;s NghjpYk; mjidg;
gpujpnra;tjw;fhf NtW egu;fsplk; nfhLf;Fk; cupik mtDf;F ,y;iy.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfspilNa cz;ikahdJ/ cz;ikahdit

4. A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5. A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
.494. njhlughly; gwwpa gpdtUk $w;Wfisf fUJf.

A - miu ,Utopg;Nghf;Fj; (half duplex) njhlu;ghly; xt;nthU fzj;jpYk; ,U
jpirfspYk; eilngWfpd;wJ.
B - nghJ epiykhw;Wj; njhiygd;dp tiyaikg;G (PSTN -Public Switched

Telephone Network) miu ,Utopg;Nghf;Fj; njhlu;ghly; Kiwiag;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
C - njhiyfhl;rpj; njhlu;ghly; xw;iwj; (simplex) njhlu;ghly; Kiwiag;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfspilNa rupahdJ/ rupahdit
1. A khj;jpuk; 2. B khj;jpuk;
3. C khj;jpuk; 4. A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5. B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
495> 496 Mfpa tpdhf;fs; gpd;tUk; gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;ij mbg;gilaha;f;

nfhz;lit
495.
gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpd; tUtpisTfs; KiwNa
1. 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26

2. 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23
3. 8, 11,22, 44, 88
4. 11, 22, 44, 88
5. 11, 22,44

77
496. gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpd; jUf;fj;jpw;Fupa rupahd Nghypf; FwpKiw
(pseudo code) ahJ?
1. 1. 3.
5.
4.
497. gpd;tUk; igjd; nra;epuiyf; fUJf.
from date import date

class dtcheck:
def_init_(self,y,m,d):
self.now=date.today() self.dob=date(y,m,d)
self.age=self.now - self.dob
def printage(self):
return "your age %d"%((self.age.days)/365)
,q;F gpwe;j jpdj;ij ,l;l gpd;du; taij Mz;Lfspy;

tUtpisthf;Ftjw;Fj; jahu; nra;j tFg;G nkhba+y; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,k;nkhba+y; "dcheck.py" vd;Dk; Kftupg; ngaupd; %yk; igjd;
nra;epuyhfr; (save) Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tFg;G nkhba+ypd; %yk; xU
nghUis object epu;khzpj;J> mjw;F cs;sPl;il toq;Ftjd; %yk;
tUtpisitg; ngwg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f rupahd igjd; nkhba+y; ahJ?

1. import dcheck 2. import dcheck
w=dcheck.dtcheck(1976,11,10) w.dcheck(1976/11/10)
result=w.printage() result=w.printage()
print w print result
3. import dcheck
u=dcheck.dtcheck(1976, 4. import dcheck
11,10) w.dtcheck.dcheck(1976,1
print u.printage() 1,10)
result=w.printage()
print result
5.
w=dcheck.dcheck(1976/1
1/10)
result=w.printage()
print result
498. கணினியுடன் ைவலயவேப்புத் பதாடர்பு உள்ளதா என மசாதிப்பதற்ற்குப்

பயன்படுத்தத் தக்க கட்டவள
1. ping 2. ipconfig 3. netstat
4. hostname 5. tracerout
499. tuple என்பதனால் நீர் கருதுைது யாது?

1. அட்டைவண 2. பதாடர்புடவே 3. நிவர
4. புலம் 5. தரவுத்தளம்
500. kpd; fw;if (e-Learning) rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf..

A – fw;wy; nghwpKiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Xh;
njhopDl;g KiwahFk;
B– ,yj;jpudpay; topKiwfspDhlhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l rpy
cs;slf;fq;fspDhlhf ghuk;ghpa Kfj;Jf;F Kfk; (face-to-face) fw;gpj;jiy
Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
C –mJ Xh; KOikahd Gjpa fw;wy; khjphpakhFk;. mNjNtis ghuk;ghpa
fw;wy; topfisf; Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;Ffpd;wJ.
NkYs;stw;Ws; rhpahdJ vJ /vit?
1. A kl;Lk; 2. A, C kl;Lk; 3. B, C kl;Lk;
4. A, B kl;Lk; 5. A, B, C midj;Jk;;

பகுெி 2
1) fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,izag; gf;fnkhd;W cyhtpapy; fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vdpd; mjw;fhd html coding w;Fupa ,ilntspfis epug;Gf
<html>
<body>
<table width="692" >
<tr>
<td > <p >
<img src="banner.gif" width="608" height="89"/>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td > <p >
84 njd;தென்மராட்சி கல்வி வலயம்

kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E.
85 A/L ICT
The course is designed to provide the learner with
most essential web development skills in
designing a simple website</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="125" align="left" valign="top">
"http://www.forums.lk"> Forums
"http://www.glossary.lk">
Glossaries
"http://www.resource.lk">
Resources
<td width="551">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>

தென்மராட்சி கல்வி வலயம் G.C.E. A/L ICT 86
<td colspan="2"><p align="center">
zonal education office,thenmaradchy</p>

</body>
</html>
2) html gf;fkhdJ gpd;tUk; CSS style sheet Ig; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
fPo; fhzg;gLk; juTfSf;Nfw;g ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
<style
h2{
/* sets the text color to

Green */
/*sets the heading style to
italic */

/*sets the heading alignment to
left*/
}
p
{ * sets the
textcolor to
Red */
/* sets the font weight to

bold*/
/*sets the paragraph

alignment to center */
/* sets a 2 pixel
solid
black border
around the
paragraph */
/* sets the border

width to 350 pixels
*/
/* sets the border

height to 100 pixels
*/
/* sets the padding to

0.5em pixels */

3) fPo; fhzg;gLk; form xd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd html coding I vOJf.
4. ஒரு மின்னஞ்சல் முகவாியய உருவாக்குவெற்கான படிவம் கீழே

ெரப்பட்டள்ளது. அெயன பார்த்து மின்னஞ்சல் முகவாியய உருவாக்குவெற்கான
படிவம் ஒன்றியன HTML குறிமுயற மூலம் விபாிக்க.

5. கீழே காட்டப்பட்டுள்ள படத்ெில் உள்ள அட்டவயையய வடிவயமப்பெற்கான
HTML குறிமுயறயய எழுதுக.
6. gpd;tUk; tiyf;flg;gplg;gf;fj;jpidf; fUJf.

gpd;tUk; epge;jidfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L NkYs;s tiyg; gf;fj;jpid
HTML ,idg;gad;gLj;jp vOjpf;fhl;Lf?
i. gf;fj;jpd; gpd;Gy epwk; (Background color) பச்சையாக ,Uj;jy;

ii. midj;J ghlq;fSk; (Text) Arial Unicode MS vDk;
vOj;JUtpidAk; (Font) mjd; epwk; நீலம் (Bule) MfTk; ,Uj;jy;
iii. ml;ltizahdJ (Table) சிவப்பு epwj;jpyhd Border ,idf;
nfhz;bUj;jy;
iv. Outdoor Indoor Games vd;gJ In.html vDk; gf;fj;Jld; ,izj;jy;
kw;Wk; Games vd;gJ Out.html vDk; gf;fj;Jld; ,izj;jy;.
v. mbg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;s nra;jpahdJ msT 2 y; ,Uj;jy;
7. இங்கு ெரப்பட்டுள்ள இயையப்பக்கமானது பயிற்சிதெறி ஒன்றுதொடர்பான

விபரங்யளக்தகாண்டுள்ளது.
a] பின்வரும் HTML Coding ஐப் பூரைப்படுத்துக.

<head>
<title>…………………………………………………………………….</title>
</head>
b] ெரப்பட்டுள்ள அட்டவயையிலுள்ள அயமப்பியன தபறுவெற்கான

HTML Coding ஐ இங்கு தொடர்ந்து எழுதுக.
<table border=”1”>
...............................
..................................
c] tiyf;flg;gpl mgptpUj;jpapy; Web server ,d; tfpghfj;jpid RUf;fkhf
tpsf;Ff?
90 njd;தென்மராட்சி
kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;
கல்வி வலயம் G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E.
91A/L ICT
8] ெரப்பட்டுள்ள குறிமுயறக்கான வருவியளயவத் ெருக.
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
II Write a heading
document.write("<h l>G.C.E (AIL) ICT EXAM</h 1>");
II Write two paragraphs:
document.write("<p>Chapter 1:- Introduction to ICT.</p>");
document.write("<p>Chapter 2:- Introduction to Python
Programming.</p>");
</script>
</body>
</html>
9] கீழுள்ள HTML and Java Script இற்கான வருவயளயவ எழுதுக.
<html>
<head><body>
<script type="text/javascript"> alert("Hello! I am an alert box!");
</script></body>
</head>
</html>
10] ெரப்பட்டுள்ள வியளயவப்தபறுவெற்கான HTML Coding ஐ எழுதுக.

11. பின்வரும் ழகாயவயய ெியம SOP வடிவிற்கு மாற்றுக
f = AB C  A B  ABC D
12. பின்வரும் ழகாயவயய ெியம POS வடிவிற்கு மாற்றுக
f= ( A  B  C )( B  C  D )( A  B  C  D)
13. பின்வரும் ழகாயவயய SOP வடிவிற்கு மாற்றுக
F=X.(Y+Z)(X+Y+Z)
14. பின்வரும் ழகாயவயய POS வடிவிற்கு மாற்றுக
F= Y’Z’ + XY’Z + XYZ’
15. ju;f;ftpaw; $w;Wf;fisப் பயன்படுத்ெிப் பின்வரும் அட்சரகைிெக்
ழகாயவகயளச் சுருக்குக.
a. F = XYZ + X’YZ + XYZ’
b.. F = A’.B + A.B + A.B’
c. A + A .B
d. (A + B) . ( A + C )
e. A + A.B + A . B .C
16. F = B.C.D + A.C.D + A.B.D + A.B.C ,f;Nfhitf;fhd ,yf;fr; Rw;iw

tbtikக்குக.
17. gpd;tUk; ngUf;fq;fspDila $l;Lj;njhif (SOP) epak mbg;gilapyike;j

G+ypad; Nfhitapidr; RUf;Ftjw;Ff; fhu;dh tiuglj;jpidg; ( Karnaugh map
) gad;gLj;Jf.
i) B . C . D + A .B. C . D + A.B. C . D + A . B .C.D + A. B .C.D + A . B .C. D + A

.B.C. D + A.B.C. D + A. B .C. D
(ii) Nkw;Nghe;j g+ypad; RUf;fj;jpw;F cz;ik ml;ltizapidj; (truth table)

jahu; nra;f.
(iii) Nkw;Nghe;j g+ypad; Nfhitf;Fupa jUf;fr; Rw;wpid (logic circuit) tiuf.
18. (i) உண்யம அட்டவயையயப் பயன்படுத்ெி ெிறுவுக.

(ii). ெரப்பட்ட ெர்க்கச் சுற்றுக்கான பூலியன் அட்சரகைிெக் ழகாயவயயத் ெருக.
F
C
(iii) அெயன ெியம SOP வடிவிற்கு மாற்றுக.

(iv) ெியம SOP வடிவயன ெியம POS ஆக மாற்றுக.
v). Karnaugh Map இயனப் பயன்படுத்ெிச் சுருக்குக.
19. a. gpd;tUk; G+ypad; Nfhitapid tha;g;Gg; ghh;g;gjw;F nka;

ml;ltizapid (True Table) gad;gLj;Jf?
(A+B).(A+C) = A+B.C
b. G+ypad; tpjpfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; NkNy (a) y; jug;gl;l

Kbtpid Neubahf epWtpf;fhl;Lf?
c. gpd;tUk; jUf;fr;Rw;wpd; tUtpisit (Output) ngWf?
B
X (tUtpisT)
d. gpd;tUk; ngUf;fj;jpd; $l;Lj;njhif (SOP) mbg;gilapy; mike;j

G+ypad; Nfhitapid epakg; ngUf;fj;jpd; $l;Lj;njhiff;F
(Standard SOP)
𝐵𝐵̅ 𝐶𝐶̅ 𝐷𝐷
̅ + 𝐴𝐴̅ 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶̅ 𝐷𝐷
̅ + 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐶𝐶̅ 𝐷𝐷
̅ + 𝐴𝐴̅ 𝐵𝐵̅ 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵̅ 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴̅ 𝐵𝐵̅ 𝐶𝐶 𝐷𝐷
̅ + 𝐴𝐴̅ 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝐷𝐷
̅ + 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐷
̅+
𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵̅ 𝐶𝐶𝐷𝐷
̅
e. NkNy (d) y; fpilf;fg;ngw;w G+ypad; Nfhitapid RUf;Ftjw;F
fhh;dh tiuglj;ij (Karnaugh) gad;gLj;Jf?

20. a. கீழ்;f; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ju;f;fr;Rw;wpy; midj;J AND Eiothapy;fspdJk;
tUtpisT 1 vdf; fUjp cz;ik ml;ltizia tbtikf;Ff.
b.
cz;ik ml;ltizapd; gb ju;ff
; r;Rw;wpd; tUtpistpid fhl;Ltjw;fhd
பூலியன் அட்சரகைிெக் Nfhitapid vOJf.
c. NkNy(b) ,y; ck;khy; jug;gl;l Nfhitapid> G+ypad; (Boolean)

ml;ruf;fzpjk; %yk; my;yJ fhu;dh ml;ltiz (K map) %yk; RUf;Ff.
d. ,jidf; $l;Lj; njhiffspd; ngUf;fkhf (POS) khw;Wf.
21. a] குமார்; vDk; khztd; UPS xd;wpy; kpd;rhuk; jilg;gLk; NghJ, UPS ,aq;Fk;
re;jug;gj;jpy; kpd;kzp xd;wpidj; njhlu;r;rpahf xypf;fr;nra;tjw;Fj;
jPu;khdpf;fpd;whd;. ,jw;fhf xU jUf;fr;Rw;wpid (logic circuit) mikg;gJ
mtd; vz;zkhFk;. kpd; ,izg;G toq;fg;gl;bUj;jy; my;yJ
Jz;bf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; kw;Wk; fUtpapd; Msp (switch) KLf;fptplg;gly;
my;yJ epWj;jp itj;jy; vd;gdtw;iwf;fUj;jpw; nfhz;L kpd;kzp xypj;jy;
my;yJ xypf;fhjpUj;jy; vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,jid
mikg;gJ mtdJ vz;zkhFk;.
(i) Nkw;gb gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;tpidf; fhz;gjw;Fupa cz;ik ml;ltiz
xd;wpidj; jahu;nra;f
(ii) ,jw;Fupa jUf;fr; Rw;wpid mikf;f.
(iii) ,jw;Fupa g+ypad; Nfhitapidg; ngWf?
b] 8 bit ,uz;bd; epug;gp (2’s complment) vz;fzpjj;jpd; %yk; 5+(-3)

fzpf;fg;gLk; tpjj;ijf; fhl;Lf. kpfTk; kjpg;GW MSB gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;
vLj;Jr;nry; (Carry) cld; vq;qdk; njhlu;GgLtPu; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

22. ழெசிய அயடயாள அட்யட 3ம், 4ம், 5ம் இலக்கங்கயள உட்தசலுத்துவென்
மூலம் பிறந்ெ ெிகெி, மாெம் என்பவற்யறக் காண்பெற்கான வழுவற்ற
ெிருத்ெமான Python தசய்ெிரயல அயமக்க.
23. வட்டதமான்றின் ஆயர(r) ெரப்படும் ழபாது அென்

பரப்பளயவக்(A) காண்பெற்கான Python தசய்ெிரயல அயமக்க. (A=πr2)
24. ஒரு ெிறுவனத்ெின் மாெச் சம்பளமானது ொட்களின் அடிப்பயடயில்

கைிக்கப்படுகின்றது. ஒரு ொளுக்கான சம்பளம் ரூபா 400 ஆகும். 21
ொட்கள் ழவயள தசய்ொல் 21 ொள் சம்பளத்தொயகயில் 5% ழமலெிகப்படி
வேங்கப்படுகின்றது. சம்பளம் வேங்குவெற்கான Python தசய்ெிரயல
அயமக்க.
25. உட்தசலுத்ெப்படும் புள்ளி A<=75, B<=65, C<=50, S<=35, N<=25,

W<=0 எனின் இெயன தவளிப்படுத்துவெற்கான Python Programஐ
எழுதுக
26. a) ெரப்பட்டுள்ள விவரைத்ெிற்கான ழபாலிக்குறி முயறயய எழுதுக.
புது வருட த்ெியன ஒட்டி சிவா சுப்பர் மார்க்கட் ரூபா 10 000 இற்கு ழமல்
தகாள்வனவு தசய்பவர்களுக்கு 10% கேிவு வேங்கத் ெீர்மானித்ெது .
ழமலும் 5% கேிவியன ரூபா 5000.00 இற்கு ழமல் தகாள்வனவு
தசய்பவர்களுக்கும் 2.5% கேிவியன ரூபா 2000.00 இற்கு ழமல்
தகாள்வனவு தசய்பவர்களுக்கும் வேங்க முன்வந்ெது.
b) igj;jhd; (Python) nra;epuyhf;fj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Inheritance
vDk; vz;zf;fUj;jpid RUf;fkhf tpsf;fp mjdhy; nra;epuyhf;fj;jpd;
NghJ fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w ed;ik xd;iw tpsf;Ff?
27. ஒரு வீட்டின் மத்ெிய தவப்ப மூட்டும் முயறயம வீட்டின் ஒவ்தவாரு

அயறயினதும் தவப்பெியலயயக் கண்காைிக்க ஒரு கட்டுப்பாட்டு
அயமப்யபப் பயன்படுத்துகின்றது. அம் முயறயம
அயறயின்தவப்பெியலயய 23°C ஆகப் ழபணுகின்றது.
a) இது எவ்வாறு ழவயல தசய்கின்றது என்பெயன ெரப்பட்ட பாய்ச்சல்

ழகாட்டுப் படத்ெில் உாிய எழுத்துகயள இடுவென் மூலம்
பூரைப்படுத்துக.
A தவப்பமூட்டுவயெ ெிறுத்துக.
B தவப்பமூட்டுவயெ இயக்குக.
C தவப்பமூட்டுவயெ துண்டிக்க
D அயறதவப்பெியலயய வாசிக்குக.

E தவப்பெியல 23°C ஐ விடப்தபாிொ?
F தவப்பெியல 23°C ஐ விடச் சிறிொொ?
G தவப்பெியல 23°C க்குச் சமனா?
H அயறதவப்பெியலயய Print தசய்க.
b) பாய்ச்சல்ழகாட்டுப் படங்கயளப் பயன்படுத்துவென் ென்யமகள்

எயவ?
28. முெல் 50 இயற்யக எண்களின் கூட்டுத்தொயகயயக் காண்பெற்பான

பாய்ச்சல்ழகாட்டு வாிப்படம் இங்கு ெரப்பட்டுள்ளது.
i) .ெரப்பட்டுள்ள பாய்ச்சல்ழகாட்டு வாிப்படத்ெிற்கான ழபாலிக்குறி முயறயய

எழுதுக.
ii) for d in range(0,50,10):
Print d
இென் வருவியளவு யாது?

a) . N = 5 vdpd;, gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;
Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpdhy;j; (flow chart) jug;gLk; Start
tUtpisit vOJf.
Read N
M= 1, F = 1
F=F*M
.
M = M+1 M=N
?
.
Yes
Print F
End
(b) NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd; jUf;fj;jpw;fikthd Nghypf;

FwpKiwapid (pseudo code) vOJf.
(c) gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; fzdp nra;epuy;fspd; my;yJ gFjpfspd; tUtpisTfis

vOJf.
i) >>> student1=[‘Raj’,’Jaffna’, 12,5000]
>>> student2=[‘kumar’,’Kodikamam’,23, 9000]

>>> Details = student1 + student2
>>> Details
(ii) >>> row = [“The”,”quick”,”brown”,”fox”,”jumps”,”over”,”lazy”,”dog”]

>>> row.index(‘brown’)
(iii) >>> ai=1

>>> while (a<=10)
>>> print a
>>> a=a+1
>>> if (a==4)
>>> break

30. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; (Python) nra;epuy;fspd; tUtpisTfis
vOjpf;fhl;Lf? (nra;epuy;fspy; tOf;fs; ,y;iy vd mDkhdpj;J

tpilapid vOJf).
ii) s = ‘this is a string’
for c in s :
count = true if c == ‘s’ :
(i) k=1 continue
while count: print (c, end = ‘’)
print (k)
k+=1
if k>10:
count = false
iv) class parentclass :
iii) myglobal = 5 var1 = “I am var1”
def func1() : var2 = “I am var2”
myglobal = 42 class childclass
def func2(): (parentclass):
print (myglobal) pass
func1()
func2() parentobject = parentclass()
print(parentobject.var1)
childobject = childclass()
print(childobject.var1)
31. a. gpd;tUk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;g;gjw;F Ntz;ba igj;jhd;

nra;epuy;fspidj; (Python programs) jdpj;jdpNa vOJf.
i. Kjy; 15 xw;iw vz;fisf; fhzy;

ii. Kjy; 10 Kf;Nfhz vz;fisf; fhzy;
iii. Kjy; 20 vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif fhzy;
b. xU vz;zpid cs;sPL nra;J> mJ xw;iw vz;zh my;yJ

,ul;il vz;zh vdf; fz;lwptjw;F Ntz;ba
i. Nghypf;FwpKiw (Pseudo code)
ii. gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glk; (Flow chart)
iii. igj;jhd; nra;epuy; (Python program) Mfpatw;iw mikf;f.
c. fzpdp nra;epuyhf;f nkhopfs; rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; vz;zf;fUf;fisr;
RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
i. njhFg;gp (Compiler)
ii. jtWePf;F (Debugging)
iii. வாி தமாேிமாற்றி(Interpreter)

32. i) njhFg;gpfis jdpNa gad;gLj;Jtij tpl njhFg;gp;fisAk; thp
nkhopkhw;wpfisAk; xd;whfg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; mD$yq;fis tpsf;Ff
ii) d1=open('data.txt',’r’)
li=d1.readline()
info=li.split(',')
for c in info:
x=0
while x<len(info)-1:
if int(info[x])>int(info[x+1]): s=int(info[x])
info[x]=int(info[x+1])
info[x+1]=s
x+=1
print
NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s igj;jd; epuyhf;fj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
fl;Lg;ghl;L mikg;Gf;fis (control structure) ngahpLf.
iii) பகுெி (ii) இல் காட்டப்பட்டுள்ள ழபாலிக் குறிமுயறக்கான பாய்ச்சல்
ழகாட்டு வாிப் படத்யெ ெருக.
33. a] xU rpwpa fzf;fha;T (audit) epWtdnkhd;W LAN mbg;gilapyhd fzdp

tiyaikg;G xd;iwj; jdJ epWtdj;jpy; epWTfpd;wJ. tiyaikg;Gg;
gjq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjd; Copau;fSf;F xU ifNaL
(hand book) toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
a) fzdp tiyaikg;G rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.
(i) LAN
(ii) WAN
(ii) Nritg;gadh; - Nritafk; (Client – Server) tiyaikg;G.
(iv) rfhTf;Fr; rfh (Peer-To-Peer) tiyaikg;G.
ii) xU rfhTf;Fr; rfh mbg;gilapyhd fzdp tiyaikg;G KiwikapYk;

ghu;f;f Nritg;gadh;-Nritafk; Kiwikapy; epWtdk; jq;fsJ fzdp
Kiwikfis tiyaikg;G nra;tjd; %yk;, epWtdj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
ed;ikfs; ,uz;ilAk;, gpujp$yk; ,uz;ilAk; tpsf;Ff.
iii) Nkw;gb Nritg;gadh;-Nritafk; Kiwikapy; fzdp tiyaikg;G
xd;wpid mikg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd fzdp td;nghUs; kw;Wk;
nkd;nghUl;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf.

iv) Nkw;gb tiyaikg;Gld; ,iza ,izg;nghd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J
mjw;Fj; Njitahd Njitg;ghLfisj; jUf.
b) 18 bit virtual memory address space (nka;epuy; epidtf Kftup ntsp)
,Uf;Fk;; mNjNtis mjpy; xUgf;f Kftupf;F 6 bits
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
i. Nkw;Fwpj;j Kfthpaply; %yk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gf;fq;fspd; nkhj;j
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzpf;f.
ii. gpd;tUk; nka;epfh; epidtf Kfthpia fUJf.
010111000000111100
34. (i) tFg;Gs;s IP tpyhrj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtij tpl (cassfull IP address)

tFg;gw;w IP tpyhrj;jpid (classless IP address) gad;gLj;Jtw;fhd %y
fhuzk; ahJ?
35]. a) xUjuitf;
(ii) epWtdkhdJ fsQ;rfPpag;
o;tgUk; IP tpyhrq;
Lj;Jtjw; F fmy;
isyJgad;gfhg;
Lj;GJkhapd;
nra;t jw;F
mit
xt;ncgNahfg; gLj;tFg;
thd;wpdJk; (class)>VjhtJ
jf;$Gba Ie;JG fsQ;
tiyaikg; (network
rpaf;
tpyhrk; address)(storage
fUtpfis kw;Wk;
cgtiydevices)kiwg; G (subnet
tpgupf; Ff. ckJmask)tpilahdJ vOJf nfhs;jpwdsT (capacity),
vd;gtw;iw fUtpapd;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mbg;gilj; njhopDl;gk; kw;Wk; xt;nthU fUtpiaAk;

cgNahfpg;gjpy; cs;s ed;ik xd;W jPik xd;W vd;gtw;iw
cs;slf;fNtz;Lk;.
(b) njhluwh juT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; vd;gjdhy; ePu; fUJtJ ahJ?
c). thbf;ifahsh; xUth; njhluwh juT fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; (online data storage)

Kiwikapy; jutpidr; Nrkpg;gjdhy; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs;
,uz;bid tpsf;Ff.
(d) juT njhluwh fsQ;rpag;gLj;jiy thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F toq;Ftjd; %yk;

mr; Nritapid toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ed;ikfs;
,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(e) thbf;ifahsh; xUth; njhluwh juTf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; Kiwikapy;

jutpidr; Nrkpg;gjdhy; mth; vjph;nfhs;sf;$ba ,uz;L rthy;fisj;
jUf.
36. a) gpd;tUk; nkd;nghUs;fis Kiwik nkd;nghUs; (system software)

my;yJ gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; (application software) vd tifg;gLj;Jf.

kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT 101A/L ICT
G.C.E.
LINUX, Word processing , Web browser
b) juTfisj; Njf;fp itf;f / kPl;f (retrieve) gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Clfj;ij

(medium) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzpdp Njf;fr; rhjdq;fis (Storage)
%d;W tiffshf tifg;gLj;jyhk;. Clfj;jpd; mk;%d;W tiffisAk;
Fwpg;gpl;L xt;nthU tiff;Fk; xt;nthU cjhuzk; jUf.
c) xU Rg;gu;; khu;f;fw;wpd; rk;gsg;gl;bay; njhFjpapy; cs;s ghpkhw;wf;Nfhg;gpy;

(transaction file) Ntiyahshpd; vz; (Employee Number)> Ntiy nra;j
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if (hours worked)> Rg;gu;; khu;f;fw;wpd; FwpaPL>
thu vz;> Mfpad mlq;fpAs;sd. njhFjpapy; “Employee”, “Department”
vd;Dk; ,U ml;ltizfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdntdf; nfhs;f. gpd;tUk;
ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU juT cWg;Gf;Fk; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd
nry;Ygbr; rhpghh;g;gpidr; (validation) Rw;wp tl;lkpLf.
Data Element Validation Checks
Ntiyahsu; vz; Employee

table ml;ltizapy;
,Ug;gJ / vz;ngWkhdk
Ntiy nra;j kzpj;jpahy q;fspd; Employee table ml;ltizapy;
vz;zpf;if ,Ug;gJ tPr;Rr; rhpghh;g;G
(range check)
Rg;gu;; khu;f;fw;wpd; FwpaPL Department table ml;ltizapy;
,Ug;gJ /tPr;Rr; rupghh;g;G
thu vz; ePsk;/ tPr;Rr; rhpghh;g;G
37. (i) juTj;js nkd;nghUspidg; gad;gLj;jpj; juTfisf; ifahStjdhy;

Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(ii) juTj;js ml;ltiz xd;wpy; Kjd;ikr;rhtp (primary key) xd;wpidg;

gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(iii) juTj;js eph;thfp (database administrator) xUthpd; nraw;ghLfs;

ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(iv) ikag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s juTj;jsnkhd;wpy;; (Centralized database) juTfisf;

ifahStjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; %d;iwAk; gpujp$yq;fs;
,uz;bidAk; jUf.
(b) gpd;tUk; E-R tiuglj;jpd; FwpaPLfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;s ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.

Employee
(i) Employee vd;gJ XH ……………………………… MFk;.
(ii) Reg_No vd;gJ XH ……………………………… MFk;.
(iii) Date-Of_Birth vd;gJ XH ……………………………… MFk;.
(iv) Name vd;gJ XH ……………………………… MFk;.
(v) Address vd;gJ XH ……………………………… MFk;.
38. gpd;tUk; epiyikfisf; fUJf.
xU ghlrhiyapYs;s khztu;fs; volley ball jlfsNghl;b Nkirg;ge;J

Nghd;w ntt;NtW tpisahl;Lf;fspy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;wdh;. mg;ghlrhiyapd;
mjpgh;> mDkjp vz;> khztu;ngah;> tPl;L Kftup> tFg;G> mk;khzth;
gq;Fgw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; Mfpatw;WLld; xU gjpNtl;ilg; Ngz
tpUk;Gfpd;whu;. xU khztd; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tpisahl;Lf;fspy;
khztu;fs; ,Uj;jy; $Lk;. Xt;nthU khztDk; xU tpisahl;bw;F
Kd;du; tpjpj;j kzpj;jpahy vz;zpf;ifapyhd kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fg;
gq;Fgw;wyhk;.
a) Nkw;Fwpj;j epiyikf;F Xu; ER thpg;glj;ij tiuf.
b) NkNy (a) ,y; ,dq;fz;l njhlu;Glikapd;/ njhlu;Gilikfspd;

Kjypik xd;Wf;F xd;whdjh (one-to-one)> xd;Wf;Fg; gythdjh (one-to-
many)> gyTf;Fg; gythdjh (many-to-many) vdf; fhuzq;fs; je;J
tifg;gLj;Jf.
njhlu;Glik Kjypik fhuzk;

(Relationship) (Cardinality) (Reason)

c). thpg;glq;fs;> njhlu;Gilikfs; kPJ gz;Gfis (attributes) xJf;Ftjw;F
,lkspg;gjpy;iy. ,f;$w;W cz;ikahdjh> ngha;ahdjh vdf;$Wf.
jug;gl;l tplaj;ij gad;gLj;jp ckJ tpilia tpsf;Ff.
d). juTj;js tbtikg;ghsu; xUth; Nkw;Fwpj;j njhFjpf;F gpd;tUk;

njhlu;igj; njuptpj;Js;shh;. ,j; njhlu;gpy; cs;s ,U FiwghLfisf;
fhl;lj; Njitahd khw;wq;fisj; njhptpf;f.
mDkjp vz; khztu; tPl;L Kfthp tFg;G tpisahl;bd;

ngau; ngau;
38. i) xU ju;ff; Kiwia gad;gLj;jp jutpw;Fk; jftypw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s

gpujhd NtWghl;il tpgupf;Ff.
ii). cjhuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp td;nghUs;fs;> nkd;nghUl;fs;>
epiyg;nghUl;fs; vDk; gjq;fis tpgupf;Ff.
iii) BCD Kiwia gad;gLj;jp RUf;Ff. 14 + 29
iv) 8 Bit xd;wpd; epug;gp (Ones Complement ) vz;fzpjj;jpd; %yk; RUf;Ff.

25 + (-9)
v). gpd;tUk; Karanaugh map I kpfr; rupahd Kiwapy; jPu;j;J tpilia
vOJf.
vi). Xu; jug;gl;l Neu; epiw vz; xw;iwah my;yJ ,ul;ilah vd;gij
vq;qdk; jPu;khdpg;gPu; vd;gij gha;rr
; w; Nfhl;Lg;glk; %yk; tpsf;Ff.
vii) e – tzpfk;> e tpahghuk; vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff.

viii). e – tpahghu nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; tiffs; ehd;iff; Fwpg;gpl;L
tpsf;Ff.
40. i) jdpj;Jtk; (Privacy)> nkd;nghUs; jpul;L (Software Piracy), gjpg;Gupik (Copy

right) vDk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.
ii) jpwe;j%y nkd;nghUl;fs; (open Source Software) gjpg;GupikAila

nkd;nghUl;fs; (Copy righted Software vd;gtw;iw cjhuzj;Jld;
tpsf;Ff.
iii). Xu; jug;gl;l Neu;epiw vz;zhdJ %d;wpd; klq;fh vd;gij jPu;khdpg;gjw;F

Xu; nghUj;jkhd gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;ij tiuf.
iv) gha;r;ry; Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd Nghypf; Fwp Kiwia vOJf.
G.C.E. A/L ICT

தென்மராட்சி கல்வி வலயம் G.C.E. A/L ICT tyak; 103
njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp 104
iv) gpd;tUk; cz;ik ml;ltiziaf; fUJf
ml;ltizf;Fupa tUtpisit Sum of Product tbtpy; vOJf.
v). ; Rw;iw Fiwe;j msT NAND gliyfis

ngwg;gl;l Nfhitf;Fupa ju;ff
khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp tiuf.
41. i) mjpf mstpyhd juTfis ifahSk; NghJ ifahl;rp (Manual) Kiwfspd;

%d;W FiwghLfisj; jUf.
ii). jfty; Kiwikapd; Kfhikj;Jt kl;lq;fis tpsf;Ff.
iii) jfty; njhFjpfspd; gz;GfisAk;> jftypd; nghd;tpjpfisAk;

tiuglq;fSld; Fwpg;gpLf.
iv) fw;gpj;jy; Jiwapy; ICT apd; gq;fspg;ig tpsf;Ff.
42. a) ,af;fKiwikapdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; gy;epuy;gLjj

; p(( Multi
programming) gw;wp tpsf;Ff?
b). ; g;gLk; epidtfkhw;wy;
epidtfKfhikj;Jtj;jpy; gad;gLjj
(swapping) vd;gjhy; ahJ tpsq;Ffpd;wPu;?
c)
Ready
B
Terminated
KbT
Blocked
(jilg;gly;

kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E.
105A/L ICT
glj;jpy; A,B I ngaupl;L Gs;spf;Nfhl;bdhy; ( ) Fwpf;fg;gl;l
,lq;fspy; ,lk; ngwNtz;ba mk;Gf;Fwpfis glj;jpNyNa
Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf?
d). cyfshtpa tpahghuq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; pureBrick>Brick and click> Pure

click vd;gdtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfis jUf?
pureBrick Brick and click Pure click

………………………… …………………………. …………………………
………………………… …………………………. ………………………… ..
………………………… ………………………… ………………………… ..
..
43. a). -9 vDk; vz;zpd; ,uz;bd; epug;gp (Two’s complement) ngWkhdj;ij 8

bitfspy; fhz;f?
b) 15-8 ,dJngWkhdj;ij ,uz;bd; epug;gpKiw %yk; 8bit fspy;
fhz;f?
c). AB’+B’C+BC vDk; g+ypad; Nfhitf;Fupa fhu;zhml;ltizia

tiuf?
d). tiuag;gl;l fhu;zh ml;ltizia (Kmap) RUf;Ff?
44. a) i. jftypd; rhuhk;r khjpup(Abstract model of information) gw;wp tpsf;Ff?
ii. jd;dpaff
;Kiw %yk; (automatic) juT Nrfupf;Fk; rhjdq;fs; rpy jUf?
iii ) xU jpUld; tPL xd;wpy; nghUl;fis jpULtjw;F jahuhfpd;whd;. mtd;
gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; NghJ kl;LNk mt; tPl;by; jpUl KbAk;.
1. tPl;by; eha; Fiuf;fhjpUe;J tPl;bd; fjT jpwe;jpUe;Jk; tPl;by;

cs;stu;fs; cwf;fj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ.
2. tPl;bd; fjT jpwe;jpUe;J tPl;by; eha; Fiuj;Jk; tPl;by; cs;stu;fs;

cwf;fj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ.
3.tPl;by; cs;stu;fs; cwf;fj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; eha; Fiuf;fhjpUf;Fk;

NghJk; tPl;bd; fjT g+l;bapUf;Fk;
4. tPl;bd; fjT g+l;bapUe;Jk; eha; Fiuj;Jk; tPl;by; cs;stu;fs;
cwf;fj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ.
gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz Nkw;Fwpj;j epge;jidfSf;F g+ypad; ngWkhdq;fis

xJf;Ffpd;wJ.
i. Nkw;Fwpj;j Kiwikf;fhd nka;epiy ml;ltizia tiuf.
ii. nka;epiy ml;ltizapypUe;J epak ngUf;fq;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif;fhd (SOP) Nfhitapid jUf?
,k; Kiwikia eilKiwg; gLj;Jtjw;Fupa ju;f;fr; Rw;iw AND, OR,
NOT gliyfis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp tiuf?
iii. NkNy (ii) ,y; ngwg;gl;l SOP Nfhitf;Fupa POS Nfhitia vOJf?
v) NkNy (ii) ,y; ngwg;gl;l SOP Nfhitapid RUf;Ff?

45. “Janush Restorance” vDk; epWtdkhdJ jdJ tpahghu eltbf;iffis
ftu;r;rpfukhdjhfTk; nraw;ghLfis ,yFthf;Ftjw;Fk; fzpdp
kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikia gpd;gw;w jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ.
a) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapy; Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpahf mikAk;
mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if rf;fuj;jpd;(SDLC) midj;J gbepiyfisAk;
jUf?
epge;jid g+yg; ngWkhdk;
tPl;by; eha; Fiuj;jy 1
tPl;by; eha; Fiuf;fhjpUj;jy; 0
tPl;bd; fjT jpwe;jpUj;jy; 1
tPl;bd; fjT g+l;bapUj;jy; 0
tPl;by; cs;stu;fs; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; 1
tPl;by; cs;stu;fs; tpopj;jpUj;jy; 0
jpULjy; 1
jpUlhik 0
b) Kiwik mgptpUj;jpapy; rhj;jpa tsf; fw;if (Feasibility Study) gw;wp
tpsf;Ff?
c) Kiwik gupNrhjidf;F (Testing) cl;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fWg;Gg; ngl;bg; gupNrhjid(Black box Testing) kw;Wk;
nts;isg; ngl;bg; gupNrhjid (White box Testing) ,uz;bw;Fk;
,ilapyhd NtWghLfis jUf?
d) ,f; fzpdp Kiwikapid nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ rkhe;ju

nraw;gLj;jy;KiwahdJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ. vDk; $w;iw ePu;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wPuh? tpsf;Ff?
46.

kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT 107
G.C.E. A/L ICT
a) NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ER tiuglj;jpy fhzg;gLk; vy;yhj;
njhlu;GilikfisAk; je;J ckJ tpilia epahag;gLj;Jf?
b) ,t; ER tiuglj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; cs;nghUs;fs;> gz;Gfs;>
njhlu;Gilikfs; ahtw;iwAk; jUf?
c) ,t; ER tiuglj;jpik njhlu;Gepiyj; juTj;jskhf khw;Wf?

d) NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizfspd; Kjd;ikr; rhtpfis jUf?
46. i) a) gpd;tUk; HTML xl;Lf;fspd;(tags) njhopw;ghl;il tpsf;Ff?

1. <br>
2. <hr>
3. <img>
4. <a href>
5. <th>
b) . gpd;tUk; list ,w;fhd HTML coding ,id vOJf?

I. Grade 12 (2015)
o Arts
i. Tamil
ii. Art
iii. Geography
iv. History
v. ICT
o Commerce
i. Accounts
ii. Business Studies
iii ICT

ெரப்பட்ட இயையப்பக்கத்ெிற்கான HTML Coding ஐத் ெருக.
47. ஒரு வீடிழயா கயட ெனது வாடிக்யகயாளர்களின் விபரங்கயள தொடர்பு

ெியலத் ெரவுத் ெளதமான்றில் ழபணுகின்றது. அென் ஒரு பகுெி இங்கு
ெரப்பட்டுள்ளது.
ID First House Date of
Surname Postcode
Number name No. Birth
0021 Kamala Sundaram 6 ZZ23 2KJ 20/11/80
0034 Piriya Anpalagan 78 ZZ20 3GT 12/08/75
0156 Sivamathy Nirojan 17 ZZ16 1KN 06/02/82
0234 Darmila Cheliyan 2 ZZ23 4PH 31/01/70
0452 Nama Rohan 113 ZZ12 8PR 15/10/84
1. ழமல்ெரப்பட்ட தொடர்புடயமயின் பண்புகயளப் பட்டியலிடுக.

2. ழமற்படி தொடர்புடயமயின் முெலியம யாது?
3. முென்யமச் சாவியய வயரயறுக்க
4. தொடர்புடயமக்குப் தபாருத்ெமான முென்யமச் சாவியயத் தொிவுதசய்க.

5. யா/டிறிழபக் கல்லூாி பாடசாயலதொடர்பாகத் ெரவுத் ெளதமான்யறப்
ழபணுகின்றது. அது மாைவர்களின் ழசர்விலக்கம்,தபயர், ெரம், பிறந்ெெிகெி,
தமாேிமூலம் என்பவற்யறயும் ஆசிாியர்களின் சிழர ஷ்ட ெியல,தபயர்,ழெசிய
அயடயாள அட்யட இலக்கம், பாடங்கள்,தமாேிமூலம் மின்னஞ்சல்,
முகவாி,தொயலழபசி இல என்பவற்யறயும் பாடங்களின் பாடஇலக்கம்,
பாடம்,தமாேிமூலம் , என்பவற்யறயும் பிாிவுகளின் பிாிவுஇல, பிாிவின் தபயர்,
பிாிவுத் ெயலவர் என்பவற்யறயும்தகாண்டுள்ளது...
a. ெரவுத்ெளத்ெின் உள்தபாருள்கயள (entity) இனங்காண்க.
b. உள்தபாருள்களின் எல்லாப் பண்புகயளயும் பட்டியலிடுக.
c. இனங் காைப்பட்ட உள்தபாருள்களுக்கான ER Diagram வயரக.
48. மாைவர்
AdmissionNo StdName StdAddress TelephoneNo

2003/1925 Ramya Meesalai 0715468971
2005/2045 Kugan Mirusuvil 0112546789
2004/1973 Ramesh Poonagari 0714123456
1. ழமற்படி தொடர்புடயமயில் ெரப்பட்ட ெரயவ உருவாக்கவும் உள்ளீடு

தசய்யவும் SQL கூற்றுகயள எழுதுக.

2. TelephoneNo என்னும் ெிரயல அேிப்பெற்கான SQL கூற்யற எழுதுக.
3. புெிய அட்டவயைதயான்யற உருவாக்குவெற்கான SQL கூற்யற எழுதுக
Table Name: Std_Current_details
Fields: AdmissionNo, CurrentGrade, Schoolfees
4. பின்வரும் SQL கூற்யற ெியறழவற்றுயகயில் எம் மாற்றங்கள் ெிகழும்.
5. பின்வரும் SQL கூற்யற ெியறழவற்றுயகயில்தபறப்படும் வியளவு யாது?
SELECT StdName,CurrentGrade,Schoolfees
FROM Student,Std_Current_details
WHERE StAddress=Colombo
ழமற்படி ெரவுத் ெளத்ெில் Std_Financial_Details என்னும் அட்டவயையய
StdName, CurrentGrade , StdAddress ஆகிய உள்தபாருள்களுடன்
உருவாக்குவெற்கான SQL கூற்யற எழுதுக.
49. 1) ஒரு இயங்குெளத்ெின் அடுக்கு கட்டயமப்பு பற்றிச் சுருக்கமான விளக்குக.

2) இயங்குெளதமான்றின் முக்கிய தசயல்பாடுகயள விளக்குக.
3) பின்வருவனவற்றின் முக்கிய இயல்புகள் மற்றும் தசயல்பாடுகயள
பட்டியலிடுக.,
வாசிப்பு மட்டும் ெியனவகம்
ெியலயற்ற ெியனவகம்
ெற்ழபாக்கு வேி ெியனவகம்
4). தொேில் மற்றும் வைிகத்துயறயில் ெகவல் தொடர்பாடல் தொேில்
ட்பத்ெின் பங்யக விபாிக்குக.
50. a) ெிறுவனம் ஒன்று ெியைக்களங்களாக வகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஒவ்தவாரு

ெியைக்களமும் ஒரு ெனிப்பட்ட தபயர், ஒரு ெனித்துவமான எண், மற்றும்
ெியைக்களத்யெ ெிர்வகிக்கும் ஒரு பைியாளயரக்தகாண்டுள்ளது. ஒரு
ெியைக்களம் பல இடங்களில் இருக்கலாம். அங்கு ஒவ்தவாரு ஊேியாின்
தபயர், ழெசிய அயடயாள அட்யட எண், விலாசம், சம்பளம், பால்ெியல,
பிறந்ெ ெிகெி மற்றும் வயது என்பன ழசமிக்கப்படுகின்றது. ஒரு பைியாளர் ஒரு
ெியைக்களத்ெிற்கு ஒதுக்கப்படுவர், ஆனால் ஒன்று அல்லது ழமற்பட்ட
தசயற்றிட்டங்களில் பங்ழகற்கழவண்டியிருக்கும். அயவ குறித்ெ
ெியைக்களத்யெ சார்ந்ெொக இருக்கழவண்டிய அவசியமில்யல.
ஒவ்தவாரு ெிட்டமும் ஒரு ெியைக்களத்ெின் கட்டுப்பாட்டில் இருக்கும். மற்றும்
ஒரு ெியைக்களம் பலதசயற்றிட்டங்யளக் கட்டுப்படுத்தும்.அயவ ஒரு
ெனித்துவமான எண்,தபயர், மற்றும் இடத்யெக் தகாண்டிருக்கும்.
i).ெரவுத்ெளத்ெின் உள்தபாருள்கயள இனங்காண்க.
ii. ஒவ்தவாரு உள்தபாருளினதும் அயனத்து பண்புகயளயும் பட்டியலிடுக.
iii. இனங்காைப்பட்ட உள்தபாருள்களுக்கான ER வயரயப வயரக.
iv) ெரப்பட்ட ெரவுடயமயின்தசம்யமயாக்கல் வடியவ இனங்கண்டு
அெயனச் தசம்யமயாக்குக.

ISBN Title
ISBNPublisher
PublisherAddress
இ) தசம்யமயாக்குவென் ெீயமகள் என்ன?

51.
(a) Nkw;Fwpj;j ml;ltizapy; gz;Gfs; (Attributes) Gyg;gLkhW xU

juTj;jsj;jpd; ml;ltizia mikg;gjw;fhf Xu; SQL $w;iw cUthf;Ff.
b) Insert Into 'Employee'('EmployeeNo', 'EmpName', 'EmpAddress', 'EmpSalary')

Values('E 003', 'Sarangan', 'Meesalai', 10000)
\ ,e;j SQL $w;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ juT mbapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk;
ahJ?
(c) ALTER TABLE 'EMPLOYEE' ADD 'Department' VARCHAR (20)

,e;j SQL $w;iwr; nraw;gLj;jpa gpd;du; ml;ltizapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk;
ahJ?
d). SELECT EmployeeNO, EmpName, EmpSalary

FROM Employee
WHERE EmpSalary >=30000
,e;j SQL $w;wpd; gpd;du; fpilf;Fk; NgW vJntd tptupf;f.
e). NkNy (d) ,y; SQL $w;wpd; ,Wjpapy; ORDER BY EmpSalary vd;Dk;
Jz;lj;ij ,izf;Fk;NghJ Ngwpd; ,Wjpapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; ahJ?
52. 1) fzdp epidtf mjpfhug;gbepiyg; glj;ij tiue;J mjpy; cs;s epidtff;

$l;lq;fspd; gUkdpd; xOq;FKiwapy; nfhs;ssT> ngWtopf; fjp Access speed,
tpiy vd;Dk; tplaq;fspy; ftdQ; nrYj;jp xg;gpl;Lg; gFg;gha;T nra;f.
2. 'jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk; RAM fzpdpg; gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; Application
software gad;ghl;by; gadUf;Fg; ngupJk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epidtf
tifahFk;."
,f;$w;Wg; gw;wpa ckJ fUj;ij tpsf;Ff.

3. gpd;tUk; epidtf tiffspd; gad;ghl;ilAk; mtw;wpd; rpwg;gpay;GfisAk;
RUf;fkhff; fhl;Lf.
a. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk; (Read Only Memory)
b. ,aq;Fepiyj; jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk; (Dynamic Random Access
Memory)
c. mopjF epidtfk; (Volatile Memory)
d. P ;L epidtfk; (Flash Memory)
gspr;rl
4. Kiwtopfs; (processes) njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUtdgw;wpr; RUf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs;
vOJf.
a. nray;tPjk; (Throughput)
b. kPs;tU Neuk; (Turnaround time)
c. fhj;jpU Neuk; (Waiting time)
d. Jyq;fy; Neuk; (Response time)
5. gpd;tUk; Kd;Fwpg;gPl;bfspd; (Scheduler) gpujhd njhopiy tptupf;f.
a. mDg;gp (dispatcher)
b. neLq;fhy Kd;Fwpg;gPl;b (Long-term scheduler)
53. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy;, epuy;No. kw;Wk; epuy; Label Mfpatw;iw nghUj;jkhd

tpjj;jpy; ,izf;f.
No jfty; Kiwik Label tpsf;fk;

I. TPS (a)
jPu;khdnkLj;jypw;F JizGupfpd;w jfty;
KiwikahFk;.
II. juT Nrfupj;jy; kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L
DSS (b) epiy(operational level)
Kfhikahsu;fSf;F cjTfpd;w jfty;
KiwikahFk;.
III. eilKiwj; juTfis Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk;
MIS (c) jPu;khdnkLg;gtu;fSf;fhf toq;Ffpd;w
jfty; KwikahFk;.
IV. Xu; Fwpg;gpl;l Gyj;jpy; ty;Ydu; Nghd;W
ERP (d) nraw;gl;L, MNyhrid juf;$ba
jpwd;tha;e;j fzdp KiwikahFk;.
V. ty;Ydu; Kiwik epWtdnkhd;wpd; ghupastpyhd tpahghur;
(Expert System) (e) nraw;ghLfis ifahSfpd;w xUq;fpize;j
nra;epuy;fshFk;.
a) gpd;tUk; nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupaq;fisg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; epug;Gf.
(Spiral model, Waterfall model, Rapid application development model, Prototype, RUP)
I. “...A… MdJ gadu; Njitg;ghLfs; ed;whf czug;gl;lJk;, Kiwik

mgptpUj;jpapd; NghJ mit khw;wj;jpid tpUk;ghjJkhd re;ju;g;gj;jpw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.”

II. “…B….. MdJ nkd;nghUs; Kiwikapd; Muk;g gjpg;ghFk; mNjNtis
gadu;fSf;F nkd;nghUspid nray;Kiw tpsf;fkspg;gjw;Fk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.”
2. Gjpjhf mKy;g;gLj;jg;gl;l Xu; Kiwikapy; Kiwikg; guprPyidapd; NghJ (system
review) gpd;tUk; gpur;rpidfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;ld.
 tpdty;fs; (queries) ,aq;Ftjw;F mjpfNeuk; vLf;fpd;wik.
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l mwpf;ifahdJ (report) vjpu;ghu;j;j jftiyf; nfhz;bUf;fhik.
a) ,r;re;ju;g;gq;fspw; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba ,U nkd;nghUs; Ngzy; (maintenance)

tiffisf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mtw;wpidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
b) Kiwikg; Ngzypd; NghJ Xu; Gjpa nkhbAyhdJ (module) nkd;nghUspw;
Nru;f;fg;gLkhapd;> ,jw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w Kiwikg; gupNrhjidfs; vJ/vit
vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mtw;wpidr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
54. gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gj;ijf; fUJf.
,yq;ifapYs;s mur itj;jparhiyfspy;, ntspNehahsH gpupT iftop jfty;

Kiwikiaf; iftpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l NehahsH
Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikia mwpKfg;gLj;j jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspNehahsH
gpuptpYs;s vOJtpidQH ,k; Kiwikiag; gad;gLj;jp NehahsH tpguq;fisf;
ifahs;thH. NehahsH tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH tpguq;fs; ,jpw; fl;lhak;
Nrkpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. xU NehahsH itj;jparhiyf;F tUk;NghJ mJ njhlHghd
tpguq;fSk; ,jpNy gjpag;glNtz;Lk;. Nkyjpfkhf, ,jpy; NghJkhd juT ghJfhg;G
trjpapidAk; , gadUf;fpirthd nkd;nghUs; ,ilKfj;jpidAk; itj;jpUf;f
jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.
,e;epiyikapidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.
a) nray; Njitg;ghL (functional requirement) vd;gjdhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
,U nray;Njitg;ghLfis vOJf.
b) nrayy;yh Njitg;ghL (non-functional requirement) vd;gjdhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
,U nrayy;yh Njitg;ghLfis vOJf.
c) juT ghJfhg;G trjp XH nray; Njitg;ghlh?my;yJ nrayy;yh Njitg;ghlh?
epahae; jUf.
d) iftop jfty; Kiwik cldbahf iftplg;gl;L, fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l
NehahsH Kfhikj;jt Kiwik mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vt; mKyhf;f cj;jp
,jw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ? fhuzk; jUf.
55. a. Kiwik ghpNrhjidapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nts;isg; ngl;b Nrhjid (white box

testing) kw;Wk; fWg;Gg; ngl;b Nrhjid (black box testing) Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd
NtWghLfis tpsf;Ff.
b. ABC tpahghu epWtdk; jkJ tpahghu eltbf;ifapd; jpwid mjpfupg;gjw;fhf

fzpdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikia gpd;gw;w jPu;khdpj;jJ. ,q;F Kiwik
gFg;gha;thshpd; gq;fpid Kiwik mgptpUj;jp tho;f;if tl;lj;Jld; njhlu;G
gLj;jp tpsf;Ff.
P ;r;rp (waterfall) khjpupia tpl

c. ePu;to RUsp (spiral) khjpupia gad;gLj;Jtjd;
mD$yq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
d. Kiwik gFg;gha;tpd; NghJ Kiwik gFg;gha;thsupdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

gFg;gha;T cghakhf juTg;gha;Tg; tiuglj;jpid(DFD) Kd; itf;f KbAk;. ,t;
tiuglj;jpd; %yk; tpsf;fg;gLk; fhuzpfs; 2 vOJf.
112 njd;தென்மராட்சி
kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;
கல்வி வலயம் G.C.E. A/L ICT G.C.E.
113A/L ICT
e. epWtdk; xd;wpy; Gjpjhf fzpdp Kiwik xd;iw nraw;gLj;Jk; (Implementation)
NghJ rkhe;ju nraw;gLj;jy; KiwahdJ (parallel) kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ vd epWtd
cupikahsu; $Wthuhapd;> mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
56. a. juTj;jsj;jpy; gad;gL;j;jg;gLk; Kjd;ikrhtp(primary key)>me;epar;

rhtp(Foreign key)) gw;wptpsf;Ff?
b. juTj;jsj;jpy; ER diagram y;; gad;gL;k; Cardinality gw;wp tpsf;Ff.
c. gFjpastpyhdrhu;;Gfs;; (Functional Dependency) vd;gjhy; ahJ tpsq;FfpwPu;?

d. KjyhtJ nghJikg;;gLj;jy;; tbtk; (INF) vd;;gjhy;; ahJtpsq;FfpwPu;?
e. fzzpapy; juTg;gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpd; NghJ BCD KiwapYk; ghu;f;f ASCII
Kiwapd; mD$yk; 2 jUf.

Answers -Part 1
4 3 1 1
1 26 51 76
3 2 2 2
2 27 52 77
2 3 3 4
3 28 53 78
1 2 3 4
4 29 54 79
3 2 3 3
5 30 55 80
5 2 1 3
6 31 56 81
4 2 2 4
7 32 57 82
5 3 2 4
8 33 58 83
5 3 2 3
9 34 59 84
1 2 1 1
10 35 60 85
4 4 3 1
11 36 61 86
3 3 5 3
12 37 62 87
2 4 2 4
13 38 63 88
5 3 4 1
14 39 64 89
1 4 2 3
15 40 65 90
3 2 2 3
16 41 66 91
1 5 3 5
17 42 67 92
2 2 1 5
18 43 68 93
2 3 4 4
19 44 69 94
2 4 5 3
20 45 70 95
1 4 3 1
21 46 71 96
1 3 4 2
22 47 72 97
5 3 3 2
23 48 73 98
2 3 2 3
24 49 74 99
3 3 2 4
25 50 75 100
தென்மராட்சி கல்வி வலயம் G.C.E/A/L ICT 80
2 5 2 2
101 126 151 176
3 5 1 2
102 127 152 177
1 4 2 1
103 128 153 178
3 5 3 5
104 129 154 179
3 2 5 3
105 130 155 180
4 3 2 2
106 131 156 181
4 3 2 4
107 132 157 182
2 3 4 4
108 133 158 183
1 1 5 5
109 134 159 184
1 5 2 1
110 135 160 185
2 4 3 1
111 136 161 186
4 3 3 3
112 137 162 187
4 2 1 1
113 138 163 188
2 2 5 4
114 139 164 189
5 3 1 1
115 140 165 190
3 1 1 2
116 141 166 191
1 3 1 2
117 142 167 192
4 2 5 5
118 143 168 193
4 2 5 2
119 144 169 194
2 3 2 4
120 145 170 195
1 4 4 4
121 146 171 196
1 4 5 2
122 147 172 197
4 3 4 3
123 148 173 198
2 2 4 1
124 149 174 199
5 4 4 5
521 150 175 200
3 2 5 2
201 226 251 276
2 5 1 4
202 227 252 277
5 4 5 1
203 228 253 278
5 2 2 1
204 229 254 279
5 5 5 1
205 230 255 280
3 4 3 3
206 231 256 281
5 1 1 4
207 232 257 282
4 1 2 1
208 233 258 283
2 4 3 3
209 234 259 284
1 2 2 3
210 235 260 285
2 4 1 5
211 236 261 286
5 3 1 5
212 237 262 287
2 1 2 2
213 238 263 288
3 3 3 3
214 239 264 289
2 5 3 3
215 240 265 290
2 1 4 5
216 241 266 291
2 3 1 4
217 242 267 292
4 4 2 3
218 243 268 293
1 1 3 3
219 244 269 294
5 3 3 3
220 245 270 295
1 2 1 4
221 246 271 296
4 1 4 3
222 247 272 297
3 5 1 5
223 248 273 298
4 5 3 3
224 249 274 299
1 2 5 1
225 250 275 300
5 2 2 2
301 326 351 376
4 3 2 2
302 327 352 377
3 1 5 5
303 328 353 378
4 3 1 5
304 329 354 379
5 5 3 3
305 330 355 380
3 4 1 4
306 331 356 381
3 5 2 2
307 332 357 382
3 5 4 1
308 333 358 383
3 3 5 2
309 334 359 384
1 4 3 3
310 335 360 385
5 5 1 5
311 336 361 386
2 2 2 4
312 337 362 387
5 1 3 2
313 338 363 388
5 2 4 4
314 339 364 389
5 1 4 1
315 340 365 390
2 4 4 1
316 341 366 391
3 4 5 5
317 342 367 392
5 2 2 4
318 343 368 393
2 4 2 1
319 344 369 394
4 4 2 4
320 345 370 395
3 2 5 3
321 346 371 396
4 4 2 2
322 347 372 397
1 1 1 2
323 348 373 398
4 4 4 1
324 349 374 399
2 2 2 2
325 350 375 400
5 5 1 3
401 426 451 476
5 2 3 4
402 427 452 477
1 2 5 4
403 428 453 478
5 5 4 4
404 429 454 479
2 4 2 2
405 430 455 480
2 3 5 2
406 431 456 481
1 1 4 4
407 432 457 482
1 1 4
408 433 458 483
3 3 5 5
409 434 459 484
1 4 2 3
410 435 460 485
1 5 1 1
411 436 461 486
1 4 3 2
412 437 462 487
5 1 3 3
413 438 463 488
3 2 2 2
414 439 464 489
5 5 2 3
415 440 465 490
3 3 5 5
416 441 466 491
4 1 2 3
417 442 467 492
2 4 2 5
418 443 468 493
5 1 4 3
419 444 469 494
4 5 4 5
420 445 470 495
2 4 2 2
421 446 471 496
4 4 2 3
422 447 472 497
5 3 4 1
423 448 473 498
1 1 4 3
424 449 474 499
3 5 2 5
425 450 475 500
விடைகள் –பகுதி 2
வினா 1
1.. <head>
<title>Zonal Education office</title>
</head>
2. align="center" border="1"
3. colspan="2"
4. align="center"
5. colspan="2"
6. p align="center"
7. <p> <b>Activities</b></p>
8. <ul>
<li><a href=
9. </a></li>
<li><a href=
10. </a></li>
<li><a href=
11. </a></li>
</ul></td>
12. <p><b><u>Topics</u></b></p>
13. <ol>
<li>Introduction to the internet and web</li>
<ul type="square">
<li>What is the internet?</li>
<li>What is the www?</li>
<li>Web servers and web browsers</li>
<ol type="i" start="8">
<li> web servers</li>
<li value="15">web browsers</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<li value="5" > web page design with HTML and CSS</li>
<li>server side programming with PHP</li>
</ol>
14. ©
வினா 2
1. type=”text/css”
2. color:#00ff00;
3. font-style:italic;
4. text-align:left;
5. color:#ff0000;
6. font-weight:bold;
7. text-align:center;
8. border:2px solid #000000;
9. width:350px;
10. height:100px;
11. padding:0.5em;
G.C.E. A/L ICT 115

வினா 3
<body>
<form>
Your name: <input type="text" name="name" /><br />
Reg No: <input type="text" name="reg_no" /><br/>
Password : <input type="password" name="password" /><br />
Sex:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="male" />Male
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" />Female<br />
comments:<br />
<textarea rows="5" cols="50" name="comments"></textarea><br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
வினா 4
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
form {font-family:Arial;}
</style>
<title>Emaill Step x2</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center">
<font face="Lucida Sans" size="36"><right>Thenma</font><font face="Lucida Sans"

size="6"><sup>®</sup></font></right><font face="Lucida Sans">mail</font><right></right>
<font size="4" face="Century"> Create an account</font></p>
<form action="asp/register.asp" method="get">
First Name <input type="text" name="txtname" size="20" maxlength="30" Value="Type Your First
Name"/><br/>
Last Name <input type="text" name="txtname" size="20" maxlength="30" Value="Type Your First
Name"/><br/>
Email Address <input type="text" name="txtname" size="40" maxlength="30"

Value="example@mail.com"/><hr/>
<table>
<tr><th>My Computer Works</th><th>My Browser Works</th></tr>
<tr><td><input type="text" name="txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/> PC</td>
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength"30"> Internet Explorer</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="text" name="txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/> Macintosh</td>
120 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E.116

A/L ICT
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength"30"/> Net Scape</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="text" name="txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/> Others</td>
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength"30"/> kumar Form</td></tr>
<tr><td>Contry <select size="1" name="etc">
<option>Australia</option>
<option>Ausria</option>
<option>Afrika</option>
<option>Brazil</option>
<option>Bahrain</option>
<option>Canada</option>
<option>China</option>
<option>Denmark</option>
<option>England</option>
<option>France</option>
<option>Gaya</option>
<option>Korya</option>
<option>North America</option>
<option>South America</option>
<option>South Africa</option>
<option>Sauthi Arabia</option>
<option>qatar</option>
<option>Newzeland</option>
<option>Sodan</option>
<option>Somaliya</option>
<option>India</option>
<option>Srilanka</option>
<option>Italy</option>
<option>Maxico</option>
<option>madakaskare</option>
<option>Malasiya</option>
<option>Inthonesiya</option>
<option>Jappan</option>
<option>Thailand</option>
<option>Argentena</option>
<option>pakistan</option></select></td></tr>
<tr><td>Gender <select size="1" name="etc">

117
<option>Male</option>
<option>Female</option>
<option>Not Spe...</option>
</select></td></tr>
</table>
<br/>
When I Connect I Want to see<br/>
<table>
<tr><td><input type="text" name"txtname" size"80" maxlength"30"/><br/> Sports</td>
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/><br/> News</td>
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/><br/> Stock Price</td>
<td><input type="text" name"txtname" size="20" maxlength="30"/><br/> Weather</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" name"Kumar"/>Out<br/> SriLanka</td></tr>
</table>
<hr/>
Do You Want to recieve Email Message <a href="www.kumar.lk"><input type="button"

Value="Yes"/></a> <a href="www.kumar.lk"><input type="button" Value="No"/></a><hr/>
<p align="center">
I Accept Term and Condistion<input type="checkbox" name"Kumar" checked="checked"/><br/>
Click Here Submit Your registration!
<input type="Submit" Value="registration"/></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
வினா 5
<html>
<head>
<title>Font Format Table</title>
</head>
<body><table border="10">
<tr><th><u>Tag</u></th><th><u>description</u></th></tr>
<tr><td><big><ol start=1>
<li><i></li>
</ol>

A/L ICT
</td><td><ul type=circle>
<li>எழுத்டத சாித்து எழுதுதல்(Italic Text)</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><ol start=2>
<li><small></li>
</ol>
<li>சிறிய எழுத்து(Small Text)</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><sub></li>
</ol>
<li>தாழ்த்தி எழுதுதல்(Subscripterd Text)</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><sup></li>
</ol>
<li>உயர்த்தி எழுதுதல்(Superscripterd Text)</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><strike></li>
</ol>
<li>எழுத்டத வவட்ை,குறுக்கு ககாடிை</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><u></li>

119
</ol>
<li>underline பண்ண</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><font></li>
</ol>
<li>Size,Color,Face எனும் Attributeகடை பயன் படுத்தி எழுத்துக்கடை Format
பண்ண</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<li><big></li>
<ol></ol>
<li>குறித்த அைவிற்கு வபருப்பிற்கும்</big></li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</body>
</html>
வினா 6
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid red;width:300;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background-color:green" "font-family:Arial Unicode MS" >
<font color="blue">

A/L ICT
<h2 style="text-align:center">The Sports meet</h2>
<hr>
Welcome to our sportsmeet...........<br>
The aports meet will be held on 13th October 2015, Please participate the events
and win prizes. </br> We offer following activity choices.
</br>
</br>
</br>
</br>
<ul><a href="in.html/" >Indoor Games</a>
<li>Chess</li>
<li>scarables</li>
</ul>
<ul type=circle><a href="in.html/" >Outdoor Games</a>
<li>Netball</li>
<li>Throwball</li>
</ul>
<table >
<caption>The Sports Meet</caption>
<tr>
<th>Game</th>
<th>Date 15.10.2015</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chess</td>
<td>09.30AM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scrable</td>
<td>11.30AM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Netball</td>
<td>02.00PM</td>

121
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Throwball</td>
<td>04.PM</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr>
For inquires <u>mail to us</u>
</font>
</body>
</html>
வினா 7
a). <html>
<head>
<title>Web Development Training</title>
</head>
</html>
b). <table border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Web Development Training</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">This Training will help students to improve their
knowledge in web developing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Schedule</li>
<li>Reading Materials</li>
</td>
<td><ol type="1">
<li>Introduction</li>
A/L ICT
<ul type="circle">
<li>www</li>
<li>Internet and email</li>
<li>web browsers</li>
<ol type="1">
<li>Internet explorer</li>
<li>Mozilla firefox</li>
</ol>
</ul>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>XML CSS</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
வினா 8
வினா 9
123
.வினா 10
<html>
<head>
<title>Vehicle Store</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> Vehicle Store</h2>
<img src="car.jpg">
<form>
<input type= "radio" name =" " value=" " />Motor cycle<br/><br/>
<input type= "radio" name =" " value=" " />Car<br/><br/>
<input type= "radio" name =" " value=" " />Three Wheeler<br/><br/>
</form>
<table border ="2">
<tr>
<th>Vehicles</th>
<th>price</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Motor cycle</td>
<td>Rs.195 000.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Car</td>
<td>Rs.990 000.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Three wheeler</td>
<td>Rs.463 000.00</td>
</tr>
</body>
</html>

124
11.
AB C  AB C ( D  D )  AB CD  AB CD
A B  A B (C  C )  A B C  A B C
A B C ( D  D )  A B C ( D  D )  A B CD  A B CD  A B C D  A B C D
AB C  A B  ABC D  AB CD  AB CD  A B CD  A B CD  A B C D  A B C D  ABC D
12.
A  B  C  A  B  C  DD  ( A  B  C  D)( A  B  C  D )
B  C  D  B  C  D  AA  ( A  B  C  D )( A  B  C  D )
( A  B  C )( B  C  D )( A  B  C  D) 
( A  B  C  D)( A  B  C  D )( A  B  C  D )( A  B  C  D )( A  B  C  D)
13. F=X.(Y+Z)(X+Y+Z) POS
=XYX+XYY+XYZ+XZX+XZY+XZZ
= XY+XY+XYZ+XZ+XYZ+XZ
= XY+XZ SOP
14. F= Y’Z’ + XY’Z + XYZ’ SOP
F = (Y + Z).(X’ + Y + Z’).(X’ + Y’ +Z)

= YZ + X’Y + X’Z (after lots of simplification)
F = (Y’ + Z’).(X +Y’).(X + Z’) POS
15. a. F = XYZ + X’YZ + XYZ’
= YZ(X+X’) + XYZ’ (X+X’=1)
= YZ + XYZ’
= Y(Z+ XZ’) [ (Z +XZ’) = (Z+Z’)(Z+X) ]
= Y.(Z + Z’).(Z + X) (Z+Z’=1)
= Y.(Z +X)
b. F = A’.B + A.B + A.B’
= B.( A’ + A) + AB’ (A+A’ =1)

= B + AB’
[(B+AB’)=(B+A).(B+B’)]
= (B + A).(B + B’) (B+B’=1)
= (B + A)
G.C.E. A/L ICT 125 129

njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak;
16.
A B C D
A.B.C
A.B.D
F A.C.D
A.B.D
17.
F= CD’ + CB’ + A’D’ + BD’
(ii)
A B C D F
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0

126
(iii)
18.
A+(A’.B)=A+B
A B A’ (A’.B) A+(A’.B) A+B

0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1
L.H.S = R.H.S
(ii) F = A.B’ + B.C.D’ + A.C’
(iii) A.B’=A.B’.(C+C’) = A.B’.C + A.B.C’
A.B’.C.(D+D’)+ A.B.C’.(D+D’) = A.B’.C.D+A.B’.C.D’+ A.B.C’.D + A.B.C’.D’
B.C.D’ = B.C.D’.(A+A’)= A.B.C.D’ + A. B.C.D’
A.C’ = A.C’(B+B’)= A.B.C’ + A.B’.C’
A.B.C’ + A.B’.C’ = A.B.C’ (D+D’)+ A.B’.C’(D+D’)
= A.B.C’ .D + A.B.C’ .D’+ A.B’.C’.D+ A.B’.C’.D’
SOP= A.B’.C.D + A.B’.C.D’+ A.B.C’.D + A.B.C’.D’ + A.B.C.D’ + A.B’.C’.D+ A.B’.C’.D’
(iv) POS=
(V) F(A.B.C.D) = A.B.C + C’.D + A’.B.D

A.B.C.D + A.B.C.D’ + A.B.C’.D + A.B’.C’.D + A’.B.C’.D + A’.B’.C’.D + A’.B.C.D
விடை = CD’ + BD + ABC
19)
a) (A+B) (A+C) = A+B.C
A B C (A+B) (A+C) (A+B) (A+C) B.C A+B.C

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b) (A+B) (A+C) = A+B.C
L.H.S= (A+B) (A+C)= A.A+A.C+ A.B+ B.C
= A+ A.C+ A.B+ B.C
=A(1 + C) + A.B+ B.C
=A + A.B+ B.C
= A(1 + B) +B.C
=A+ B.C
=R.H.S
c) A’ + A’B + A.C=A’(1 +B) +A.C =A’ + A.C = A’+C
128
20. a.
b.
c.
my;yJ
129
d.
21)
மின்சாரம் = X
UPS = Y
மணி = Z
(i)
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0
(ii)
(iii) X’Y
22. r=int(input("Enter NIC No:3rd,4th,5th Numbers:-"))
if r>500:
if r<866:
print "Female"
r=r-500
else:
print "NIC Number is Wrong"
else:
if r<366:
print "Male"
else:
print "NIC Number is Wrong"
if r>31:
if r>60:
if r>91:
if r>121:
if r>152:
if r>182:
if r>213:
if r>244:
if r>274:
if r>305:
A/L ICT
if r>335:
if r<366:
r=r-335
print "December,",r
else:
print "Try again..."
else:
r=r-305
print "November,",r
else:
r=r-274
print "October,",r
else:
r=r-244
print "September,",r
else:
r=r-213
print "August,",r
else:
r=r-182
print "July,",r
else:
r=r-152
print "June,",r
else:
r=r-121
print "May,",r
else:
r=r-91
print "April,",r
else:
r=r-60
print "March,",r
else:
r=r-31
print "Febrauary,",r
else:
print "January,",r
23. R=float(input("enter the Radious of circle="))

pi=22/7.0
A=pi*R**2
print "Area of the Circle",A
24. r=int(input("Enter the Warking Days for Staf="))

salary=r*400
bounce=21*400*5/100
netsalary=salary+bounce
131
if r>=21:
print "Salary Rs.",salary
print "Bounce Rs.",bounce
print salary,"+",bounce,"=Rs.",netsalary
else:
print "Salary without Bounce Rs.",salary
r=int(input("Enter the Warking Days for Staf="))

salary=r*400
bounce=21*400*5/100
netsalary=salary+bounce
if r<21:
print "Net Salary Rs.",salary
elif r<=31:
print "Salary Rs.",salary
print "Bounce Rs.",bounce
print salary,"+",bounce,"=Rs.",netsalary,"<---Net Salary"
else:
print "Your Feeding Days is Wrong
25. r=int(input("Enter the Subject Marks="))

if r>100:
print "Input Marks is Wrong"
elif r>=75:
print r,"-A"
elif r>=65:
print r,"-B"
elif r>=50:
print r,"-C"
elif r>=35:
print r,"-S"
elif r>=25:
print r,"-N"
else:
print r,"w”
132
27.i)
E C
F B
ii) எைிதாக விைங்கிக் வகாள்ை முடியும்

வதாழில்நுட்ப அறிவு விைங்கிக் வகாள்ைத் கதடவயில்டை
படிமுடற ாீதியாக கூறமுடியும்
பிரச்சிடனக்கான தீர்வுகடை தர்க்க ாீதியாகச் சிந்திக்க உதவும்
நல்ை திட்ைவ ான்றிற்கான வழிகாட்ைடை நல்கும்.
31.
c. njhFg;gp MdJ %yr; nra;epuy; KOtijAk; ,ae;jpu nkhopahf khw;Wk;.
tupnkhopkhw;wpahdJ %yr; nra;epuypy; fhzg;gLk; mwpTWj;jy;fis xt;nthU tup

tupahf ,ae;jpu nkhopf;F khw;wk; nra;Ak;
32. i) njhFg;gpfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; %yf; FwpaPLfshf khw;wL P nra;apd;> mk;

khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;l ,ilKfj;jpDs; khj;jpuk; ,aq;fg;gLk;. Mdhy; mit NtW
,ilKfj;jpy; ,aq;fg;glkhl;lhJ. njhFg;gp;fs; %yk; Byte code tbtpw;F
khw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; ,yFthf thp nkhopkhw;wp %yk; xt;nthU thpapYk;
ve;jnthU ,ilKfj;jpDhlhfTk; ,af;f KbAk;. mj;NjhL njhFg;gp; xU Kiw
,aq;fpaikahy; ,t; ,ilf; FwpaPl;by; njhlhpay; gpio Vw;glhJ. NkYk;
tpiuthf ,aq;Fk; jd;ikAk; mw;wJ.
(ii) A- thpir Kiw

B- njhpT Kiw
C- nray; Kiw
133
iii)
34. i) IP tpyhrj;jpd; tpuaj;jpid jLg;gjw;F

ii)
42). a) gy nra;epuy;fs; xU Neuj;jpy; ,aq;Fjy;
OR
nra;epuy; xd;iw gy gadu;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jjy;
134
b) Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;Fk; kha epidtfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa nrad;Kiwfs;
khw;wg;gLjy; swapping vdg;gLk;.
c) New
(Gjpa)
Running
Ready
(,af;f)
jahu;
Terminated
Blocked KbT
(jilg;gly;
)
d)
pureBrick Brick and click Pure click

vz;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;ij ghuk;gupa kw;Wk; tpahghu vz;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;ij
gad;gLj;jhj rhjhuz Kiwfis gad;gLj;jp KOikahf gad;gLj;Jk;
tpahghuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tpahghuk; tpahghuk;
43). a) 9 ,d; Jtpj vz; : 00001001

xd;wpd; epug;gp : 11110110
+ 1
,uz;bd; epug;gp : 11110111
b) 15 ,d; Jtpj vz; : 00001111

8 ,d; Jtpj vz; : 00001000
8 ,d; xd;wpd; epug;gp : 11110111
+ 1
8 ,d; ,uz;bd; epug;gp : 11111000
15 : 00001111
-8 : 11111000
1000000111
discard
G.C.E. A/L ICT tyak; 139

njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp135
c) AB
C 00 01 11 10
0 1
AB’
1 1 1 1 1
d) AB’+C
44. a)
i)
juT nrad;Kiw jfty;
fzdpf;F cs;sPL nra;ag;gLk; juTfs; fUj;Js;s jftyhf khw;wg;gLjy; juT

nrad;Kiwf;F cs;shjy; vdg;gLk;.
ii) OMR - xspapay; Fwpthrpg;ghd;
OCR – xspapay; vOj;JU thrpg;ghd;
MICR – fhe;j ik vOj;JU thrpg;ghd;

fhe;j gl;b thrpg;ghd;
b) eha; Fiuj;jy;> Fiuf;fhik – A
tPl;bd; fjT jpwe;jpUj;jy;> g+l;bapUj;jy; - B
tPl;by; cs;stu;fs; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;> tpopj;jpUj;jy; - C
jpULjy;> jpUlhik - F vd;f
i) A B C F
ii) A’B’C +A’BC+ AB’C+ ABC
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1

A/L ICT
iii
iv) (A+B+C)(A+B’+C)(A’+B+C)(A’+B’+C)
V) A’B’C+AB’C+A’BC+ABC
B’C(A+A’)+BC(A’+A)
B’C+BC
45. a) SDLC gbepiyfs;:
1. Kiwikia Gydha;T nra;jy;

2. Kiwikia gFg;gha;T nra;jy;
3. Kiwik tbtikj;jy;
4. Kiwik tpUj;jp nra;jy;
5. Kiwik gupNrhjid nra;jy;
6. Kiwik mKyhf;Fjy;
7. Kiwik guhkupj;jy;
b) rhj;jpa tsf;fw;if:
cUthf;fg;gLk; xU KiwikahdJ me; epWtdj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhdjhf
mikAkh? vd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Muha;thFk;.
c) fWg;Gg; ngl;bg; gupNrhjid:

mq;fPfupj;jy; re;ju;g;gj;jpNy ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ
Kiwikapd; cs;sfj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpaky;y
toq;fg;gLk; cs;sPl;bw;Fupa nghUj;jkhd ntspaPL fpilg;gjid cWjpg;
gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; guPl;ir

137
nts;isg; ngl;bg; gupNrhjid:
Kiwikapd; cs;sfj;ij gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kiwikapy; fhzg;gLk; FwpKiwfs; gw;wp guPl;rpf;fg;gLk;
d) Mk;
gioa KiwikiaAk; Gjpa KiwikapidAk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F xNu
Neuj;jpy; ,aq;f itg;gjdhy;
 ,uz;L KiwikfspdJk; tpisTfis xg;gpl Kbjy;

 Gjpa Kiwikapy; jtWfs; Vw;gl;lhYk; mJ ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ.
46. a)
1. <br> : xU tupapypUe;J mLj;j tupf;F nry;Yjy;
2. <B> : Bold
3. <P> : Paragraph
4. <center> : alignment I center Mf;Fjy;
5. <Title> : tiyNkNyhb apd; title bar ,y; title ,Ljy;
b) <ol type=”I”>
<li>Grade1292015)</li>
<ul type=”circle”>
<li>Arts</li>
<ol type=”i”>
<li>Tamil</li>
<li>Art</li>
<li>Geography</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>ICT</li>
</ol>
<li>Commerce</li>
<ol type=”i”>
<li>Accounts</li>
<li>Business Studies</li>
<li>ICT</li>
</ol>
</ul>
</ol>

138
c)
html>
<head>
<title>
Software development process
</title>
</head>
<body>
<CENTER><h2> SOFTWARE TESTING</H2>
<HR>
<img src="software.jpg">
</CENTER>
<B>Software testing </B> is an investigation conducted to provide

stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under
test.
<TABLE BORDER=5>
<TH>Testing levels</TH>
<TR><TD>Unit testing</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Integration testing</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Component interface testing</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>System testing</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>Acceptance testing</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<BR>
<BR>
<FORM>
SOFTWARE ENG.NAME :- <INPUT TYPE="TEXT"><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="SAVE">
</body>
</html>
139
46. a)
M 1
EMPLOYEE works PROJECT
in
M 1
PROJECT contr DEPARTMENT

ol
DEPARTMENT M allocat N ROOM

e
b) Entities:
Employee
Department
Project
Room
Attributes:
Emp_no,Emp_Nam,Emp_Address,Phone_No, Dept_No,Dept_Name
Project_No,Project_Nam, Room_No,Floor_No
Relations:
assigned to
works in
control
allocate
c) Employee(Emp_No, Emp_Nam,Emp_Address,Phone_No)
Department(Dept_No,Dept_Name)
Project(Project_No,Project_Nam)
Room(Room_No,Floor_No)

140
d) Employee(Emp_No)
Department(Dept_No)
Project(Project_No)
Room(Room_No)
53. 1. a)
I. b
II. a
III. c
IV. e
V. d
b) A-Waterfall
B- Prototype
54.
a) Perfective maintenance: The performance of the system can be improved. Processing
inefficiencies
Should be removed.
Corrective maintenance: Errors in the system are removed. The report should be
corrected. So that it produces
the correct information.
b) Module testing/Unit testing: The module should be tested in isolation to ensure it meets
the module specification.
Integration testing: Should be carried out to ensure no regression errors have been
introduced.
a) Functional requirement: Services expected by the users or Services provided for

users.
- Handling Staff details.
- Registering patient details.
b) Non-Functional requirement : The constraints of a system
- User friendly
- Efficiency
c) It is a functional requirement
Justification: It is a service expected by the users or service provided for users.
The data about patient is more sensitive and it must be carefully secured from
unauthorized people.
d) Direct Implementation method.
It is less risky / It is more security
141
55. (a) jfty; Kiwikapy;> fWg;Gg; ngl;b Nrhjidapd; NghJ nfhLf;fg;gl;l
cs;sPl;bw;fhd
rhpahd tUtpisT ngwg;gl;Ls;sjh vd ghPl;rpj;jy; ,lk; ngWk;.
eg. Acceptance Testing
jfty; Kiwikapy; nts;isg; ngl;b Nrhjidapd; NghJ mff; FwpaPLfs;
ghPl;rpj;jy; ,lk; ngWk;.
eg. Unit testing, Integrated Testing
(b) SDLC gbKiwfs;

1. Problem definition
2. Feasibility study
3. System Analysis
4. System Design
5. Software Development
6. Testing
7. Implementation
8. Maintenance
(c)
ePHtPo;r;rp khjpup (waterfall) RUsp khjpup (spiral)
Kiwik mgptpUj;jpapd; ,q;F Kiwik mgptpUj;jpf; fl;lq;fs;
Muk;gf;fl;lj;jpy; Njitfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngWk;. Kiwik
fz;lwpag;gl;L, mLj;j fl;lq;fspD}lhf mgptpUj;jp eilngWifapy;, Gjpa
Kiwik mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;. Njitfspd; ghtidf;fhf
njhlHe;J Kiwik mgptpUj;jp Kiwikapid kPs; mgptpUj;jp nra;a
nra;ag;gLifapy; Njitfs; KbAk;.
ngUk;ghYk; khw;wkilayhk;.
(d)
 Kiwikia ntspr;R+oypy; ,Ue;J NtWgLj;jpf; fz;lwpaKbAk;
 KiwikapDy; juT gha;r;ry; Kiw fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;
56. a) Kjd;ikr; rhtp:

juT ml;ltizapy; gjpT xd;wpid jdpj;Jtkhf milahsq;fhz gad;gLj;jg;
gLk; Gyk; my;yJ Gyq;fspd; Nru;f;if
me;epar;rhtp:-
xU juT ml;ltiz xd;wp;y; Kjd;ikr;rhtpahf,Ue;J ,d;Ndhu; ml;ltizapy;
xU Gykhf ,Uj;jy;
b) Cardinality:
ER Diagram ,y; cs;nghUl;fspw;F ,ilNaahd cwTKiwia 1:1> 1:M,M:M

vdf;Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;
c) gFjpastpyhd rhu;Gfs;:
,uz;L Gyq;fs; Nru;e;J jutl;ltizapy; gjpTfis jdpj;Jtkhf
milahsg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,g;Gyq;fspy; ahjhapDk; xU Gyj;jpy; NtW Gyq;fs;
jq;fpapUj;jy;

142A/L ICT
d) 1NF:
Fwpg;gpl; xU Gyj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; juT Nts;kpifia xt;nthU gjptpYk;
Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;
e) BCD :- ,yf;fq;fis kl;Lk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;j gad;gLfpd;wJ.
ASCII :- ,yf;fq;fs;> vOj;Jf;fs;> fl;lisfs; Nghd;wtw;iw gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;

gad;gLfpd;wJ.

143

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njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; > rhtfr;Nrup

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;gtpay;

mr;Rg;gjpg;G : md;wh gphpz;lh;];> aho;g;ghzk;. 021 221 7279

2 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT

,e;epiyapy;; vkJ khztu; r%fj;ij jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;

G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 3

4 njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; G.C.E. A/L ICT

1. jftyhf fUjg;glf; $baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

2. jfty; xd;wpd; ngWkjp fhyj;Jld; khWtij fhl;Lk; rupahdtiuG?

1). 2). 3).

4). 5). value

3). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ tiuglgadu; ,ilKfj;jpy; mj;jpahtrpakhd

4) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ntspaPl;Lf;fUtp my;yhjJ vJ?

5) gpd;tUtdw;Ws; vt; epidtfkhdJ mjd; nfhs;ssT tiuaiwAilAJk;>

1.FloppyDisk 2) HardDisk 3) CDROM

6) CD fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLj;jg;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; vJ?

7) fzpdpfspd; td;nghUl;fspd; ROM fspy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLk;

G.C.E. A/L ICT njd;kuhl;rp fy;tp tyak; 5

9). Stored program concept vj; jiyKiwf;FupaJ?

1. 1k; jiyKiw 2. 2k; jiyKiw 3. 3k; jiyKiwy

10). Muk;g fhyq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fzpfUtp…..

11). KjyhtJ nghwpKiw fzpfUtpapid cUthf; value fpatu;?

12). Jisaplg;gl;l ml;ilapid (PunchCard) mwpKfk; nra;jtu;?

13). xspg;Ngdh (LightPen) vd;gJ?

14). ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs;…………….mbg;gilahf nfhz;lit.

17). fzpdpfspd; jiyKiw vjdbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?

18). fzpdp xd;wpd; td;nghUl;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; vg;gFjpapd; Clhf

19). Cassette tape ,y; vt; tifahd jfty;mZfy;(Access)

21). mr;R ,ae;jpuq;fspd; ntspaPl;bd; juj;jpid(Quality) ………………

22). gpd;tUk; epidtfq;fspy; vJ kpff; Fiwe;j mZfy; Neuj;ij

23). gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpahf mikahjJ?

24). Laser Printer fspd; NtfkhdJ …………….vDk; myfpdhy;

25). tiyaikg;nghd;wpy; gq;fPL nra;aKbahj td;nghUs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;vJ?

26). "ENIAC" ,y; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; $W vJ?

27). fzpdp tiffis mtw;wpd; tbtikg;G njhopDl;gj;jpd;gb

28). kpd;rhuj;jpd; %yk; jfty;fis mopj;J kPz;Lk; jfty;fis gjpaf;$ba

29). Kjy; fzpdp nra;epuyhsu; vd miof;fg;gLgtu;

30). CRTMonitor ,idtpl LCDMonitor gad;gLj;Jtjdhy fpilf;Fk;

31). KjyhtJ tiuglgadu; ,ilKf trjp nfhz;l (GUI) gzp

33). Ez;nraypapd; vg;gFjp fzpdpapd; td;nghUl;fis

34). gpd;tUk; cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfisf; fUJf.

35). gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

NkYs;s $w;Wfspy; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit?

36). gpd;tUk; epidtfq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ vJ/vit?

37). Rl;bf;Fg; gjpyhf gad;gLj;jf; $ba kpfg; nghUj;jkhd cs;sPl;Lf;fUtp vJ?

41). cau;juj;jpy; mike;j tu;z tiuglq;fis td;gpujpfshf

42). fhe;jjl;L (MagneticDisk) xd;wpd; nfhs;ssT gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vjpy;

43). gpujhd epidtfj;jpd; ,uz;L tiffSk; vit?

45). ve;jtifahd fzpdpfis jdpegu; fzpdpfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

46). Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Njitfis epiwT nra;tij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L

47). nefpo;tl;bd; msthf mika KbahjJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

G.C.E. A/L ICT 5

49). nra;epuy;fis fzpdpfspy; Nrkpf;fyhk; vDk; vz;zf;fUit $wpatu;.

50). Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs;……………..,id epidtfkhf

51). fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLgtu;?

52. gFg;gha;T nghwpapid fz;L gpbj;jtu; ahu;?

53. juTfis gpujp nra;tjw;fhd %d;W njhopy;El;;gq;fisAk; nfhz;l njhFjpahf

54. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ Fthz;lk; fzpdpapaypd; (Quantum computing)

55. 3D graphic designing y; mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzzp tif vJ?

56. rPuhd ts ,lq;fhzp (URL) http://www.idm.uk/branchidm.html vd;gjidg;

58. CPUd; Ntfk; msf;f gad;gLk; myF ahJ?

60. MAC Kftupfspd; Mff;$ba gpw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

61. cs;sPl;L rhjdkhfTk;> tUtpisT rhjdkhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fs;

62. fzdpapd; re;jjpapy; mjpfupf;ifapy; fzdpapd; gpd;tUk; vt;tpay;G