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EQUALITY IN DISTRIBUTION
Proof: Proofs of (a), (c) and (d) are straightforward and hence omitted.
Proof of (b) is based on uniqueness of m.g.f.s.
= e nt E (e −tYp )
= e nt MYp (−t)
= e nt (1 − p + pe −t )n
= (p + (1 − p)e t )n
d
⇒ Zp = Y1−p .
n n
E − Y1 = E Y1 −
2 2 2 2
1
⇒ E Y1 = .
2 2
Clearly,
fX (µ + x) = fX (µ − x), ∀ x ∈ R
d
⇒ X − µ = µ − X.
E (X 2r −1 ) = 0, r ∈ {1, 2, . . . } ,
and
(2r )!
E (X 2r ) = , r ∈ {1, 2, . . .} .
2r r !
() Module 16 EQUALITY IN DISTRIBUTION 9 / 11
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