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See also Structural Steel Design by Jack McCormac 5th Ed. Table 5-2
TABLE B4.1a
Width-to-Thickness Ratios: Compression Elements
Members Subject to Axial Compression
Limiting
Case
Width-to- Width-to-Thickness
Description of Thickness Ratio r
Element Ratio (nonslender/slender) Examples
1 Flanges of rolled
I-shaped sections,
plates projecting
from rolled I-shaped
sections; outstanding
E
legs of pairs of b/t 0.56
angles connected Fy
with continuous
contact, flanges of
channels, and
flanges of tees
Unstiffened Elements
3 Legs of single
angles, legs of
double angles with
separators, and all E
b/t 0.45
other unstiffened Fy
elements
4 Stems of tees E
d/t 0.75
Fy
5 Webs of doubly-
symmetric I-shaped E
h/tw 1.49
sections and Fy
channels
6 Walls of rectangular
HSS and boxes of E
b/t 1.40
uniform thickness Fy
Stiffened Elements
9 Round HSS
E
D/t 0.11
Fy
TABLE B4.1b
Width-to-Thickness Ratios: Compression Elements
Members Subject to Flexure
Limiting
Width-to-Thickness Ratio
Case
Width-to- p r
Description of Thickness (compact/ (noncompact/
Element Ratio noncompact) slender) Examples
10 Flanges of rolled
I-shaped sections, E E
channels, and tees b/t 0.38 1.0
Fy Fy
12 Legs of single
angles E E
b/t 0.54 0.91
Fy Fy
13 Flanges of all
I-shaped sections E E
and channels in b/t 0.38 1.0
flexure about the Fy Fy
weak axis
14 Stems of tees E E
d/t 0.84 1.03
Fy Fy
15 Webs of doubly-
symmetric I-shaped E E
h/tw 3.76 5.70
sections and Fy Fy
channels
16 Webs of singly- hc E [c]
symmetric I-shaped hp Fy E
hc /tw ⎛ ⎞
2
≤ λr 5.70
sections Mp
⎜ 0.54 M − 0.09⎟
Fy
⎝ y ⎠
17 Flanges of
Stiffened Elements
rectangular HSS E E
b/t 1.12 1.40
and boxes of Fy Fy
uniform thickness
18 Flange cover plates
and diaphragm E E
plates between b/t 1.12 1.40
Fy Fy
lines of fasteners
or welds
19 Webs of rectangular
E E
HSS and boxes h/t 2.42 5.70
Fy Fy
20 Round HSS
E E
D/t 0.07 0.31
Fy Fy
[a] kc = 4兾 h / t w but shall not be taken less than 0.35 nor greater than 0.76 for calculation purposes.
[b] FL = 0.7Fy for major axis bending of compact and noncompact web built-up I-shaped members with Sxt /Sxc ≥ 0.7;
FL = Fy Sxt /Sxc ≥ 0.5Fy for major-axis bending of compact and noncompact web built-up I-shaped members with Sxt /Sxc < 0.7.
[c] My is the moment at yielding of the extreme fiber. Mp = plastic bending moment, kip-in. (N-mm)
E = modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi (200 000 MPa)
Fy = specified minimum yield stress, ksi (MPa)