Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 History Of Architecture
2 History Of Architecture
3 History Of Architecture
4 Building Technology
CHB Laying-
Vernacular Term: Asintada
5 Building Technology
Scaffolding
Vernacular term- Plancha/Andamiyo
6 Utilities
7 Building Technology
Pantry
Vernacular Term- Despensa
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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8 Building Technology
Vernacular Terms
Window Sill-Pasamano
Window Head- Sumbrero
9 "Building Technology"
Eave
Vernacular Term-Sibe
10 "Building Technology"
Truss-
Vernacular Term- Kilo
11 "Building Technology"
12 "Building Technology"
Handrail-Gabay
13 "Building Technology"
Window Type-Awning
14 "Building Technology"
Plastering/Stucco-Palitada
15 "Building Technology"
Corrugated G. I Sheet-
Vernacular term- Hiero Kanalado
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16 "Utilities"
Angle Valve
17 "Building Technology"
Panel Door
Vernacular term- De Bandeha
18 "Building Technology"
Window type-Sliding
19 "Building Technology"
Earth Fill
Vernacular term-Escombo
20 "Utilities"
Flexible hose
21 "Building Technology"
Concrete Slab-Larga Masa
Flooring- Suelo
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22 "Building Technology"
Putty
Vernacular term-Masilya
23 "Building Technology"
Metal Work
Vernacular term- Suban/ Poleva
24 "Utilities"
Kitchen Sink
Vernacular Term-Prigadero
25 "Utilities" Plumbing
*Vernacular term
Lavatory-Lababo
Water Closet-Inodoro
Shower Head- Ducha
*Type of Bath-(3/4 Bath)
26 "Building Technology"
Fasia Board
Vernacular term-Senepa
27 "History of Architecture"
29 "Utilities"
30 "Utilities"
31 "Utilities"
32 "Utilities"
2 Gang Switch
33 "Utilities"
34 "History of Architecture"
Manila Cathedral
Ar. Fernando Ocampo
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35 "History of Architecture"
36 "Utilities"
37 "Utilities"
38 "History of Architecture"
39 "History of Architecture"
Times Theater
Ar.Luiz Araneta
40 "Utilities"
42 "Building Technology"
Down spout
Vernacular term- Tubo De Banada
Bolt- Pierno
Washer- Pitsa
Nut- Truerka
44 "Building Technology"
Floor Joist
Vernacular term- Soleras
45 "Building Technology"
Gutter- Alulod
46 "Building Technology"
Hall
Vernacular term- Caida
47 "Utilities"
Eurotel Building
Complementary Color- Green & Red
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49 "Utilities" Plumbing
50 "Utilities"
Escalator
Skirt Brush
51 "Utilities"
52 "Utilities"Signal System
Wi-fi Booster/Extender
53 "Building Technology"
Rivet
Vernacular term- Rimatse
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54 "History of Architecture"
55 "History of Architecture"
MINISTOP Signage/Logo
Triadic Colors- Blue, Red & Yellow
57 "Utilities"
Fire Code/Plumbing
Wet Standpipe Outlet-
Location near at Staircase in each floor of
the building
58 "Utilities"
Electrical
THHN/THWN Wire
#12- 3.5mm2 (150meters/Box)
59 "Utilities"
Electrical
THHN/THWN Wire
#10 - 5.5mm2 (150meters/box)
60 "Utilities"
61 "Utilities"
Electrical
Splicing Gutter Box
62 "Building Technology"
Baseboard (Painted)
Vernacular term- Rodapis
64 "Urban Planning"
65 "Utilities" Lighting
Tower Crane
67 "Theory of Architecture"
Spatial Relationship
Lrt & Mrt Stations-A Good example of
(Spaces Linked by a Common space)
68 "Urban Planning"
"Urban Planning"
Quirino Grandstand- One of example of
(Robustness)Can be used for many
different purposes #JesusSaves
Fire Hydrant
72 "Utilities" Electrical
73 "History of Architecture"
74 "History of Architecture"
75 "Building Technology"
76 "History of Architecture"
77 "Building Technology"
79 "Building Technology"
80 "Building Technology"
81 "Building Technology"
82 "Building Technology"
Estimate
Tile Grout-
One kilo per 8 sqm. if (.30m X .30m tiles)
85 "Utilities" Electrical
Junction Box
Type- Non metallic
Form- Octagon
Use- As Connection of Conduit and As
Pullbox
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88 "Building Technology"
91 "History of Architecture"
92 "Urban Planning"
93 "Building Technology"
94 "Utilites" Electrical
Staircase Detail
Vernacular Term
Stair-Hagdan
Tread- Baytang (250mm)Minimum
Riser- Takip Silipan(200mm) Maximum
Stringer(Open)- Hardinera
Stringer (Closed) Escalera
97 "Utilities" Lightning
98 "Utilities" Hardware
99 "Utilities" Plumbing
P-Trap
THHN/ THWN
#14- 2.0mm2 Wire (150m/box)
Brand-Phelp Dodge
Cabinet Hinge
Vernacular term- Espolon
Type of Hinge- Concealed Hinge
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Directional Lightning
Track light- Lighting where luminaires are
attached to and are movable along metal
track
111 "Building Law" RA 7279 The Urban Development and Housing Act
112 "Building Law" RA 7279 The Urban Development and Housing Act
Glass Blocks
Special types-
1)Bullet and Vandal Resistance
2)Fire Resistance
3)Gas insulated
4)Colored Glass
Components:
1)Surveillance Camera-Has tilt,pan and
zoom capabilities that can be controlled
from central station. Signal transmitted by
Cabling or Internet
2)Monitor- Max 16 Channel per monitor
3) Digital Video recorder- Stores data that
can be digitally enhanced and analysed
Chain Bolt
Vernacular Term- Baral De Kadena
PolyCarbonate Sheet
Brick
Spiral Stair
126 "Building Laws" PD 1096, RA 9514 & NFPA ( National Fire Protection
Association)
Distance to Exits
PD1096(NBC)
Without Fire sprinkler- Max. 45 meters
With Fire sprinkler- Max. 60 meters
RA 9514(FireCode)
Without Fire sprinkler- Max. 46 meters
With Fire sprinkler- Max. 61 meters
By Occupancy Hazard
Light Hazard- 15ft/ 4.5 meters
Medium Hazard- 15ft/ 4.5 meters
Extra Hazard- 12ft/ 3.6 merers
Elevator
Location- Max. 30 meters from the
entrance.
Dimension-
Min. 1.10 X 1.40 meters(Elevator Car)
Min. 0.80 meter Width (Door)
Min. 1.50 x 1.80 meters (Elevator Shaft/
Hoistway)
Open Terrace
Vernacular term- Azotea
Ionic Capital/Column
134 "Utilities"
Escalator
Typical Specifications:
Width of Escalator- 24", 32", 48"
Angle of inclination- 30 Degrees
Speed- 90fpm, 100fpm and 120fpm
Type of Truss
Diagonal & Horizontal Brace- Lattice Truss
Vertical Brace- Deck Warren Truss
Diagonal Brace
Vernacular term- Pie De Gallo
Common components:
Directional Lighting
Flood Light- The most broader luminaire
among the 2 other classified at Directional
lightning (Spot Light & Track Light)
Pendant lighting
Transmission Material
Crowbar
Also called a wrecking bar & Pry Bar
Material- Aluminum
Surface Treatment- Powder coating
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Vernacular Term-Kabilya
Vernacular Term-Anilyo
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Drainage System
Commercial Size:
Ordinary Size-5 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 12 Inches
Double Louver Size- 6 X 6 x 16 Inches
Commercial Size:
4 ft X 25 ft (1 roll)
Types:
Rising stem- Inside screw
Rising stem- Outside stem and yoke
Non Rising stem-Inside screw
Types:
Classes of Fire:
Class A- Fires involving Ordinary
combustible solid materials.
Characteristic:
Characteristic:
Ball Valve
Exceptional type
Moderate Type
Exceptional Type
Pliers
Cul-De-Sac
Construction Hoist
195 "Professional Practice (Architect Minimum Basic Fee) & Design (DOH
Guidelines)"
Exceptional
OLD SPP 8% MDF
NEW SPP 7% MDF
Parking:
Public 1(Slot)-25(Beds)
Private 1(Slot)- 12(Beds)
Hospital Zoning:
Exits:
Minimum 2 Exits every Floor
Corridor:
Minimum 2.44 For Patient & Equipment
Access.
Distance:
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Space Requirments:
5.02sqm/Staff
7.43sqm/ Bed
0.65sqm/ Person Occupying the space at
one time
1.08/ Stretcher
1.67/ Toilet
Moderate type
OLD SPP- 7% MBF
NEW SPP-6% MBF
Design
Rule VII-
Occupancy of Building -Division C
Zoining Classification- General
Institutional (GI)
Site Zoining
Parking Slot
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Public Colleges:
1(Car slot)/5(Classroom)
2 Jeepney/Shuttle
1 (School bus)/ 200(Students)
Private Colleges:
1(Car slot)/ 3 (Classroom)
2 Jeepney/Shuttle
1 (School Bus)/ 100 (student)
Design Criteria
Classrooms:
7.00 X 9.00 Meters (Min)
Classes Size:
40 Students
Ceiling Height:
2.7 Natural Ventilated
2.4 Artificial Ventilated
Water Closet:
1/40 Male, 1/30 Female
Urinals: 1/35
Lavatories
1/40 Male, 1/30 Female
Dringking Fountain: 1/75 Persons
Parking Structures
Simple Type
Spirit Level
Used:
Used:
Brand- Parasonic
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Advantage:
The term "toughened glass" is generally
used to describe fully tempered glass but
is sometimes used to describe heat-
strengthened glass as both types undergo
a thermal "toughening" process.
Disadvantages:
Toughened glass must be cut to size or
pressed to shape before toughening, and
cannot be re-worked once toughened.
Polishing the edges or drilling holes in the
glass is carried out before the toughening
process starts. Because of the balanced
stresses in the glass, damage to any
portion will eventually result in the glass
shattering into thumbnail-sized pieces.
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Central Lock
Hydraulic Hinge
Standoff-
Welding machine
Pebble Wash
Typical Parts-
1. Annunciator module alarm and Trouble
Lights.
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2. Control Module
3. Status Lights
4. Operating Controls
5. Power supply and Audible alarm
modules
Cement Tile:
Air Compressor-
SM Mall of Asia
Rule VII
Occupancy Classification: Group E
(Business and Merchantile)
Zoning Classification: C-3
Parking Requirements:
Minimum- 2 Exit
500 to 1000 Persons- 3 Exits Min.
Above 1000 - 4 Exits Min.
Example:
This Building facing along Espana Road
they use Vertical Louvers
Concrete Neutralizer
Commecial Size:
Plastic gallon, quart and pint containers.
Night Latch
Type- Traditional
Common Brand:
1.Eagle
2.Irwin
3.Dewalt
4.Ryobi
5.Milwaukee
Commercial Size:
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finishes.
5. Firestop Sealant
6. Sanitary Sealant
7. Modified Silicone Sealant
Door Viewer
Door Guard
Characteristic:
M4931:
1.Conductor Capacity through 1-3/4"
Diameter
2.Overall Lenght: 5 feet
3.Weight: 4.2Kg
C4060046:
1.Insulators through 10-1/2" diameter
2.Overall Lenght: 22" to 34"
3.Weight: 5Kg
Angle Bracket
Function:
Locknut
- Zinc die-cast aluminum
- Used to secure an ordinary nut from
working loose by locking itself when
screwed down tight
- For rigid conduits
Bushing
- Zinc die-cast aluminum
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Function:
Use to screwing metal to metal or
sometimes wood to metal
Rust Converter:
Different Configuration:
Hand Scraper
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Smoke Detector
Characteristic:
Smoke detectors are housed in plastic
enclosures, typically shaped like a disk
about 150 millimetres (6 in) in diameter
and 25 millimetres (1 in) thick, but shape
and size vary.
Awardee:
Zuellig Building, Makati - LEED Platinum
2013
BERDE Certification
Net Lima Building, BGC
Architect: Chad Oppenheim
Commercial Size:
Blades are available in standardized
lengths, 10 or 12 inches (254 or 305 mm)
for a standard hand hacksaw. "Junior"
hacksaws are 6 inches (152 mm) long.
Shovel-
Is a tool for digging, lifting, and moving
bulk materials, such as soil, coal, gravel,
snow, sand, or ore. Shovels are used
extensively in agriculture, construction,
and gardening.
Advantages-
1.Solar street lights are independent of the
utility grid. Hence, the operation costs are
minimized.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Disadvantages:
1.Initial investment is higher compared to
conventional street lights.
2.Risk of theft is higher as equipment costs
are comparatively higher.
3.Snow or dust, combined with moisture
can accumulate on horizontal PV-panels
and reduce or even stop energy
production.
4.Rechargeable batteries will need to be
replaced several times over the lifetime of
the fixtures adding to the total lifetime
cost of the light.
Controllability:
The blades are small, weak and entirely
unsupported at the lower end. Good cut
control requires the presence of blade
rollers, which keep the blade aligned just
above the sole plate. Heavy cast sole plate
saws are somewhat better than pressed
steel for sawing line control too. To guide a
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Acrylic Emulsion
Spring Bolt
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Commercial Size:
Roll-100 meters per Roll
Size- 3/4",1",1.5",& 2"
Color- Color Orange Usually use in
Electrical Wiring
Type: Bolt On
Type of Socket:
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Deep Socket
Shallow Socket
298 "Design, Building Laws (PD1096 & BP344) & Professional Practice"
Parking Requirements:
1 Car slot for every 500m2 of GFA
Trellis (architecture)
Specification:
Recessed duct type flush valve which
automatically flushes the Urinal after every
use.
The flush valve is within the service duct.
Mains powered but stepped down to 12
volts DC for safety.
Technical Specifications:
Type of Flooring:
Diamond Plate- Also known as checker
plate, tread plate.The added texture
reduces the risk of slipping.
PD1096 Rules:
Construction: (Painting)
We use this in Duco Finish with
collaboration of Air Compressor
Nipple (plumbing)
A nipple is a fitting, consisting of a short
piece of pipe, usually provided with a male
pipe thread at each end, for connecting
two other fittings.
Types:
1. Open/ Shoulder Nipple- Threaded at the
end of the pipe.
2. Closed Nipple- Fully Threaded
Metal Spreader
Usually Use:
Deadlocks, dead bolts and dead latches are
commonly used on the main exterior
doors.
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(History of Architecture)
Architecture Style- Federal Style/
NeoClassical
(Professional Practice)
Moderate Type/ Group 2
OLD SPP 7% MBF, 60% Architects/ 40%
Engineers
NEW SPP 6% MBF, 60% Architects/ 40%
Engineers
Interior View
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Description:
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Professional Practice:
Resort Complexes
at a Coastal Area
Key Specification:
1.Floor to Floor
2. Joint Width 1" to 4"
3. Optional Fire Rated
4. Optional Vapor Barrier
Bidet
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Designed By:
Structure was designed by Alfredo J. Luz
Consultation with:
Italian-American designer Pietro Belluchi
of Boston and Alfred Yee associates of
Honolulu, a pioneer in forecast and pre-
stressed concrete structures.
Structural Design:
There were twelve travertine-clad that
reinforced concrete columns like tree
trunks which flare out to support the
massive block of multi-story office spaces.
Architect: J. Ramos
History of Architecture
Architect: Arquitectonica
Professional Practice
Zoning Classification:
For Building Reference: Cultural (CUL)
For Site Reference: Planned Unit
Development (PUD) at a reclamation area
Urinals:
1:1-100pax
2:101-200pax
3:201-400pax
4:401-600pax
Over 600 add. 1 fixture for each add, 50
males
Lavatories:
1:1-200pax Both Male & Female
2:201-400pax
3:401-750pax
Over 750 add 1 fixture for each add. 500
pax both
Architect:
The present Modern Romanesque church is
the third to be built on the same site. It
was designed by Architect César Concio.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Type of Silos:
Cement storage silos- There are different
types of cement silos such as the low-level
mobile silo and the static upright cement
silo, which are used to hold and discharge
cement and other powder materials such
as PFA (Pulverised Fuel Ash). The low-
level silos are fully mobile with capacities
from 10 to 75 tons.
History of Architecture:
Architect/ Designed:
Foreign Architect: Arquitectonica
Local Architect: FS Lim & Associates
Office Planning:
1. Management- Isolated from general
office traffic and casual interruptions
2.Finance- Accounting Dept.,Purchasing
Dept., Personnel Dept. and Data
Processing.
3. Sales- All purpose room,
Trainings,Meetings, Conference and
Demonstrations.
4. General Services- Central Files,Library,
Mail handling and General Communications
5. Technical Services- Located near the
activites they assist (Production, Sales and
etc)
6. Production- Usually in second office
7. Service Area- Mechanical & Electrical
and Etc.
Office building
Water Closet
Male: 1:1-100pax
2. 101-200pax
3: 201-400pax
Female: 1:1-200pax
2:201-400pax
3: 401-750pax
Lavatories:
Male/Female 1:1-200pax
2:201-400pax
3: 401-750pax
Urinals:1:1-100pax
2:101-200pax
3:201-400pax
4:401-600pax
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Groumet
Function:
Used for cleaning rust and removing paint.
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Curb Cut-Outs
Engineers 40%
Occupancy Clasiffication
PLDT Building: Division E-2 (Business &
Mercantile)
PLDT Tower: Division J-2 (Accessory)
Zoning Classification
PLDT Building: C-2
Parking Requirements:
Office Building- 1 slot/ 125m2 of Gloss
Floor Area.
4.Durability
5.Economy
6.Versatility
Actual Consideration:
By LG Hausys (NatureLife): is a durable,
true-to-life heterogeneous commercial
sheet flooring able to withstand heavy
traffic, making it the perfect floor for
hospital and healthcare settings as well as
hospitality and government facilities.
How to use:
Mixing: Pour a predetermined quantity of
Eurotiles Superior Tile Adhesive into a
clean receptacle or pail. Add a clean tap
water (approximately ¼ liter of water for
every kg. of adhesive), mix until smooth
paste is achieved free of lumps. Let stand
for about 10 minutes and mix again before
use. The mixture must be used within 3-4
hours.
Used/ Function:
Type of Plywood:Common
1.Ordinary Plywood
2. Phenolic Plywood-
*Identification of Phenolic Plywood with
Film Coating usual color is Black
3. Marine Plywood- Waterproofed
* Identification of Marine Plywood by
Sticker,Tag ,Seal or Darker Color
4.Fancy Plywood- Narra Bookmatched,
Kalantas Rotary Cut, Tanguile Ribbon-
Grained, Lauan Rotary Cut and Dao
Bookmatched.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Application:
For Wall, Flooring and Ceiling
For Interior and Exterior Use (Marine
Plywood)
Special Generator:
Silent generator set are product that the
low noise power station is suitable for the
place where the noise level is limited.The
silent diesel generator's noise level is
lower than 70db,it has the features of
strong mobility,adaptability and operation.
Technical Specs.
1.Material:Copper-free aluminum
2.Cover Styles:Aluminum, with or without
integral gasket
3.Gaskets: Integral gasket on cover or
solid neoprene
Floors:
Tower 1: 46 aboveground, 7 belowground
Tower 2: 41 aboveground, 7 belowground
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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History of Architecture:
Architectural Style: Skyscraper
Architects:
Foreign Architectural Firm: California-
based architectural group Jerde
Partnership International,
Professional Practice:
Firewall Provisions:
For 2 Sides Fire Wall- Side shall not exceed
75% of side property line: Total shall not
exceed 50% of perimeter
Number of Exits:
Every storey with an occupant load of 500-
999 must have 3 Exits Min.
Parking Requirements:
Walkways
Building Technology:
Building Technology:
Araneta Coliseum
Patch Fittings
Sample Problem
Compute the total weight of 25 pcs 10mm
diameter. Available Commercial length of
rebars is 6 meters
(200mm)
HEIGHT: 8" (200mm)
LENGTH: 16" (400mm)
Estimate:
CHB-12.5 pcs per sqm
Sample Problem:
Compute the number of CHB needed in
30sqm Firewall. Use 8" CHB
Tonner(TR)
1TR=12,000BTU/HR
Horsepower(HP)
1HP= 74Watts
Sample Problem:
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Seasoning of Lumber:
Air-Drying- In which the lumber is exposed
to the air
Kiln Drying- In which warm moist air or
superheated steam is used to heat the
wood and drive out moisture.
Available KD in market is S4S
four sides.
Formula:
Board Feet= Thickness(In) X Width (In) x
Length (Ft)/ 12
Estimate:
Sample Problem:
Estimate the board foot of wall frame 10
feet x 20 feet Partition wall. Use 2 x 2
lumber. for vertical frame space at 2 feet
and for horizontal frame space at 2 feet?
Solution:
First get the number of Slat:
Length of wall (20 feet= 6meters)
=20' / 2'
=10 + 1= 11 slat (Always add 1pc)
Horizontal Slat:
BF= 2"x2"x10'/12 x 6pcs
BF= 40/12x 6pcs
BF=3.33 x 6pcs
BF= 20
Vertical Slat:
BF=2"x2"x20'/12x 11pcs
BF= 80/12x11pcs
BF= 6.66 x 11pcs
BF=73.26
Landscape:
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Brief History:
The Peninsula Manila is a 5-star hotel in
the Philippines. It is located on the corner
of Ayala Avenue and Makati Avenue in the
Makati Central Business District. It is
located also in Barangay Urdaneta. This
hotel is part of The Peninsula Hotels chain
based in Hong Kong and is the first hotel of
that chain outside of the Chinese territory.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
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Architect
• Design Arquitectonica
• Architect of Record: FSL & Associates,
Co.
Floor Count: 41
Height
Antenna spire: 200 m (656.17 ft)
Roof: 161 m (528.22 ft)
Moderate/ Group 2
OLD SPP- 7% MBF- 60% ARCHITECT, 40%
EngineerS
NEW SPP-6% MBF- 60% ARCHITECT, 40%
EngineerS
Group 6 (Repetitive)
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NEW SPP
1st Structure- 100% of MBF
2nd Structure- 50% of MBF
3rd Structure- 40% of MBF
Suceeding Structure- 30% of MBF
Space Requirements:
Sufficient floor space: 1sqm per costomer
Ceiling Height:
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Min. 3 meters
over 400sqm- 3.3 metes Min.
above 1,500- 3.5 meters Min.
Cashier Counter:
up to 400sqm- 2-3 counter
500-799 sqm-3-4 counter
800-899 sqm- 4-5 counter
1000-1499sqm- 6-7 counter
Parking Requirements:
1 parking slot/ 100sqm of supermarket
area
Professional Practice
Sample problem:
Problem #2
The Owner of Landers Supermarket
decided to build another branch same
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Renovating Firm:
Dominic Galicia Architects
Brief History:
Former Names:
Agriculture and Commerce Building (1940)
Department of Tourism Building
Specification:
Capacity 15,000
Minaret height 43 m (141 ft)
Brief History:
International Affiliations:
Binondo Church
Brief History:
Designer:
Gustave Eiffel, Architect/ Engineer
Height:
Tip: 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall
Architectural: 300 m (984 ft)
Specification:
Height: 55.86 metres (183.3 ft)
Materials in Construction: Marble & Stone
Brief History:
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the
campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of
the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa,
known worldwide for its Unintended Tilt.
Construction:
Leaning Tower of Pisa and Cathedral was
designed as a circular bell tower that
would stand 185 feet high. It is
constructed of white marble.
Japanese Pagodas:
-Square Plan
-Mostly 5 Storey, 45m Height
-Virtually suspendedaround a central -
timber, stable against earthquake shocks
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Design style:
The style of la Sagrada Família is variously
likened to Spanish Late Gothic, Catalan
Modernism and to Art Nouveau or Catalan
Noucentisme. While the Sagrada Família
falls within the Art Nouveau period.
Spires:
Gaudí's original design calls for a total of
eighteen (18) spires, representing in
ascending order of height the Twelve (12)
Apostles
Facade:
The Church will have three grand façades:
the Nativity façade to the East, the Passion
façade to the West, and the Glory façade to
the South.
Interior:
The church plan is that of a Latin cross
with five aisles. The central nave vaults
reach forty-five metres (150 ft) while the
side nave vaults reach thirty metres (100
ft). The transept has three aisles. The
columns are on a 7.5 metre (25 ft) grid.
Brief History:
The Franciscan missionaries built the first
church of Quiapo with Bamboo and Nipa
materials but it was burned in 1639 and
was rebuilt with a stronger edifice.
Flemish Bond
Interlocking Pavers
Permeable Pavers
Structural Design:
The Building design is a solid immobile
building constructed in nine segments of
five-story pentagons that twist relative to
each other as it rises; the topmost
segment is twisted 90 degrees clockwise
with respect to the ground floor.
Technical Details:
Floor Count: 54 Floors
Height:
Architectural: 452 m (1,483 ft)
Floor Count: 88 (+5 below ground)
Design Concept::
A modern expressionist design, with a
series of large precast concrete "shells"
Design:
Inspired by card decks
Designer:
Structural Engineer: WS Atkins & Partners
Architect: Tom Wright
Concept:
Tom Wright design of the hotel reflects the
seafaring heritage of Dubai, resembling
the spinnaker sail of a J class yacht.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Technical Details:
Floor count: 56 (3 below ground)
Building Details:
Concept:
The initial design concept of the Philippine
arena is inspired by Narra tree, The roof
was inspired by that of a Nipa Hut.
Construction:
Architect:
Master Plan: Francisco Manosa
Technical Details:
Brief History:
Residential/ Group 4
SPP OLD&NEW = 10% MBF, Architect
60%, Engineers 40%
Minimum Setback:
Architect: (Landscape)
Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr.
Architecture:
This residential structure reflects the
architectural style common around that
time known as Bahay-na-Bato ("House-of-
Stone"). Masonry materials constitute the
lower level or the ground floor of the
house while wooden materials and capiz-
shell windows dominate the upper floor.
The roofing of the house is made of
corrugated galvanized iron while its vented
eave ceilings are decorated with simple
cut-out floral design. Ornate grill works
also adorn the windows in the ground floor
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
SECOND FLOOR
a.) CEREMONIAL STAIRS – 1st 3 steps
made of stone concrete then succeeding
steps made of wood.
Technical Details:
Floor Count: 33 aboveground, 5
underground
Height: 155 m (508.53 ft)
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Architect:
International Architectural Firm Skidmore,
Owings & Merrill (SOM)
Waiting Shed,
Brief History:
The building was originally designed by
Bureau of Public Works (precursor of the
Department of Public Works and
Highways) Consulting Architect Ralph
Harrington Doane and Antonio Toledo in
1918, and was intended to be the future
home of the National Library of the
Philippines, according to the Plan of Manila
of Daniel H. Burnham.
Architect:
American Architect: William Parsons
Local Architect: Antonio Toledo
Brift History:
The Philippine Normal University (PNU) is
a public research university in Manila,
Philippines established during the early
days of American colonial rule.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Construction:
It was designed using the California
Mission style to juxtapose with the capiz
window panes and ornately grilled
ventanillas, was erected at the corner of
Taft Avenue and Ayala Boulevard. The
building, three-storeys in height, followed
a V-configuration plan, where an
auditorium was at the apex, while the rest
of its segments were used as classrooms
and laboratories linked by corridors.
Architect:
International Architectural Firm:
Arquitectonica
Local Architect: William Vargas
Coscolluella ,
Brief History
SM City North EDSA is a shopping mall
located at the intersection of North Avenue
and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
in Quezon City, Philippines. It is the first
SM Supermall in the country and is the
largest shopping mall in the Philippines.
Brief History:
Farmers Plaza in Cubao is one of the oldest
malls in Quezon City. It was built before
shopping was supposed to be an
'experience' and the shops were small and
crowded, and the corridors dark and
narrow.
Sm Megamall, Mandaluyong
Architect:
International Architectural Firm:
Arquitectonica
Local Architect: Antonio Sindiong
Brift History:
Brief History:
The building, designed by Fr. Roque Ruaño,
O.P., is the first earthquake-resistant
building in the Philippines.
SM Manila
Brief History:
Construction:
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Brief History:
St. La Salle Hall is an H-shaped four-storey
structure built in neoclassical style in the
Philippines. It was built from 1920 to 1924
to serve as the new campus of De La Salle
College (De La Salle University) due to lack
of space of the previous campus in Paco,
Manila, and to accommodate its increasing
student population. It served as the grade
school and high school building back when
the college was still offering those levels.
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Architects:
Juan Arellano
Brief History:
Brief History:
Architect:
Design/Structural:
A decorative tower, located over the main
entrance, was intentionally designed to be
different from the rest of the building. The
tower facade is symmetrically composed
with lines offsetting each other to
emphasize the strong and rigid geometric
forms.
Architect:
Master Plan: Daniel Burnham
Landscape: Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.
Brief History:
Rizal Park's history began in 1820 when
the Paseo de Luneta was completed just
south of the walls of Manila on a marshy
patch of land next to the beach during the
Spanish rule.
Rizal Monument:
Sculptor: Carlos Nicoli of Carrara
Brief History:
Mrs. Marcos broke the ground for the
future Philippine Heart Center for Asia, a
highly specialized institution which would
integrate all activities related to the care
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Brief History:
Regina Building, previously known as
Roxas Building.
Brief History:
Santa Cruz Church is a Baroque church
located in Plaza Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz
district, Manila, Philippines.
Construction/ Design:
The original church design was made of
stone and wood. Built in early 17th
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
century.
Facade Design:
Forming as the pediment, the topmost
level has its raking cornice in undulating
liens emanating from the broken pediment
found above the statued niche. The domed
belfry rises on the right in six levels.
Architect: Albert Yu
Architectectural Firm: Asya Design Partner
Building Design:
The design of the building was derived
from organic architecture. Its biomorphic
form is designed to utilize air and sunlight
to reduce the energy consumption of the
building.
Technical Details:
The Anchor Skysuites as a residential
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Brief History:
The Grand Riviera Suites is a high rise
residential skyscraper located along Roxas
Boulevard in Manila, Philippines.
Technical Details
Height: 230 meters (750 ft)
Floor Count: 57 floors
Art Nouveau
Is an international style of art,
architecture and applied art, especially the
decorative arts, that was most popular
between 1890 and 1910.
Naming:
Art Nouveau in Germany- Jugendstil
Art Nouveau in France- Le Modern Style
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
1.Parthenon
2.Old Temple of Athena
3.Erechtheum
4.Statue of Athena Promachos
5.Propylaea
6.emple of Athena Nike
7.Eleusinion
CREDIT TO THE OWNER – Unknown
Shared to Leandro Locsin Group 2018 - SPLBE
Facade Design:
The Architectural design of the building is
influenced by International style. The
multi-storey reinforced concrete block is
transformed into extraordinary
architecture by the use of brise-soleil of
aluminum which help manipulate the
shade and shadow within the building. The
building was surrounded with sun baffles
to control the entrance of light to the
interior without sacrificing the external
appearance of the building.
Interior Design:
Architectural Design:
The Coconut Palace is made of several
types of Philippine hardwood, coconut
shells, and a specially engineered coconut
lumber apparently known as Imelda
Madera.
Brief History
The current National Library building, a
six-storey, 110-foot (34 m) edifice, was
designed by Hexagon Associated
Architects and constructed at a cost of 5.5
million pesos.[1] With a total floor area of
198,000 square feet (18,400 m2), the
library has three reading rooms and three
mezzanines which currently occupy the
western half of the second, third and
fourth floors. Each reading room can
accommodate up to 532 readers, or 1,596
in total for the entire building. The 400-
seat Epifanio de los Santos Auditorium and
a cafeteria are located on the sixth floor.
Architectural Design:
Exterior Facade:
Definition:
Juxtaposition- the fact of two things being
seen or placed close together with
contrasting effect.
Moorish Architecture:
Characteristic elements of Moorish
architecture include muqarnas, horseshoe
arches, voussoirs, domes, crenellated
arches, lancet arches, ogee arches,
courtyards, and decorative tile work
known as zellij in Arabic or azulejo in
Spanish.
Interior:
Definition of Terms:
Proscenium- The part of a theater stage in
front of the curtain.
Construction:
The structure was designed by architect
Froilan Hong where its edifice is supported
on more than nine hundred piles. which
reaches to the bed-rock about 120 feet
below.
Architect:
International Firm: Kenzo Tange
Local Architect: Jorge Y. Ramos
Brief History:
Architect:
Main Building: Gabriel Formoso
Brief History:
The Metropolitan Museum of Manila
(nicknamed the Met) is a museum located
within the complex of the Bangko Sentral
ng Pilipinas (BSP) along Roxas Boulevard
in Malate, Manila, the Philippines.
Architect: Gilbert Yu
Definition:
Architectural Design:
Interior Facade:
Dome Design:
Particularly impressive is the steel framed
media naranja dome.
Structural Conceptualization:
Technical Details:
Washroom Sign
Brief History: