Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sector:
TOURISM
Qualification:
BAKING AND PASTRY PRODUCTION NC II
Inside this module are several Instruction sheets to achieve one learning
outcome.
In going through each sheet, you must follow the “Learning activity sheet”.
This learning activity sheet will guide you through the different “instruction
Sheets” that will assists you in performing different learning activities towards the
attainment of the learning outcome.
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask your trainer/s for assistance.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this
learner’s guide because you have:
• been working for some time
• Already completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular skill
or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you don’t have
to do the same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous training, show it to your trainer. If the skills you
acquired are still current and relevant to the unit/s of competency they may
become part of the evidence you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about the
currency of your skills, discuss this with your trainer.
At the end of this module is a Learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record important
dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace events that will assist you in
providing further details to your trainer or assessor. A Record of Achievement is
also provided for your trainer to complete once you complete the module.
This module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency in
Preparing and Mixing Drinks. This will be the source of information for you to
acquire knowledge and skills into his particular trade independently and at your
own pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
• Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section. Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
• Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/She
is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
• Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to consider
when you are completing activities and it is important that you listen and take
notes.
• You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the
job.
• Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way
you will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
• Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your own
progress.
• When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the activities
outlined in this module.
• As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your
progress. Your trainer keeps feedback/pre-assessment reports for this reason.
When you have successfully completed each element, ask your trainer to mark on
the reports that you are ready for assessment.
• When you have completed this module (or several modules), and feel
confident that you have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange an
appointment with registered assessor to assess you. The results of your
assessment will be recorded in your Competency Achievement Record.
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module details the various and specialized techniques of dessert
presentation required by patissiers in hospitality enterprises.
LEARNING OUTCOME:
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module details the various and specialized techniques of dessert
presentation required by patissiers in hospitality enterprises.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Planned and utilized trolley services for dessert according to available facilities
equipment and customer/enterprise requirements.
2. Prepared and arranged variety of desserts in accordance with enterprise
standards and procedure.
The word comes from the French language as dessert and this from Old French
desservir, "to clear the table" and "to serve." Common desserts include cakes,
cookies, fruits, pastries, ice cream, and candies.
The word dessert is most commonly used for this course in .Canada, Australia,
and Ireland, while sweet, pudding or afters would be more typical terms in the UK
and some other Commonwealth countries, including India. According to Debrett'
pudding is the proper term, dessert is only to be used if the course consists of
fruit, and sweet is colloquial. This, of course, reflects the upper-class/upper-
middle-class usage. More commonly, the words simply form a class shibboleth;
pudding being the upper-class and upper-middle-class word to use for sweet food
served after the main course, sweet, afters and dessert being considered non-U.
However, dessert is considered slightly better than the other two, owing to many
young people, whose parents say pudding, acquiring the word from American
media.
Desserts are often eaten with a dessert spoon, intermediate in size between a
teaspoon and a tablespoon
Culinary/Baking Terms
The following terms are commonly found in recipes for baking, so whether you are
looking for a chocolate chip cookie recipe, or a sugar cookie recipe, or maybe even
the recipe for a cake, these terms should come in helpful.
A La Mode – In the US, a food that is served with ice cream
Dust – To sprinkle lightly with a topping such as flour, sugar, cocoa, or cinnamon
Elastic – When an ingredient such as dough returns to it's original shape after
being stretched
Espresso – A very strong Italian often times used in baking (Espresso beans are
crushed up and used in baking as well)
Adding a dessert plate garnish adds the third element needed for a perfect dessert
A dessert plate garnish may seem like a frivolous after-thought to some cooks and
hosts, but the garnish is actually part of the dessert, it's the eye appeal and the
third needed element for a perfect dessert. We eat with our eyes first, if a dish
does not look appetizing we instantly think it will not taste good. A dessert plate
garnish will add the needed eye appeal (camouflaging any less-than-stellar results
we may have had in plating the dessert) plus a garnish will be one of the three
needed elements for a perfect dessert plate.
A perfect dessert plate contains three elements:
1. something crunchy
2. something creamy
3. something that you can really sink your teeth into.
Consider your favorite dessert and the elements it contains, it probably possesses
all three elements of crunchy, creamy and substantial. Pie alamode, an ice cream
topped, nut-filled brownie or a banana split all possess the three elements of a
perfect dessert.
The dessert plate garnish is usually the third element needed to make the dessert
perfect.
Salt and pepper shakers can be used for powdered sugar, producing an even
covering that doesn't come when spreading by hand.
Inedible Designs
*
A plain white plate serves as a blank slate for appetizing designs.
Plate decorations don't have to be edible. Use a small
glass plate on top of a larger solid plate. Between the two,
use doilies, squares of lace or fabric, or even pieces of
decorative stationery or wrapping paper. Get inspiration
from the occasion. For a Christmas dinner, use spiraled
ribbons around the smaller plate, and finish off with a decorative bow. For
Valentine's Day, cover the bottom plate with shiny confetti in the shape of hearts.
Simplicity
Some desserts speak for themselves, and it only takes subtle decorating to make a
winning plate.
When serving up a Concord grape pie, add a single leaf from a grape vine on the
plate with the pie.
For a chocolate cake, add a few pieces of peppermint bark on the plate beneath
the cake.
When serving up some homemade ice cream, put the dish on a plate with a sprig
of mint.
Place a slice of apple on the plate with a piece of apple pie. Add a few rose petals
on the plate supporting a goblet of chocolate mousse.
Regular dessert plates are, of course, perfectly acceptable for serving dessert. But
for added appeal,
Professional pastry chefs always keep certain guidelines in mind when they create
a garnish to go with each dessert. A dessert plate is most satisfying when it
contains at least three elements: something creamy, something crunchy and
something "meaty" (that is, something you can really sink your teeth into). Think
of your dessert as a composition. Make it a study in contrasts: warm versus cold,
soft versus crisp, sweet versus tart, rich versus lean.
A slice of apple pie à la mode contains all of these elements: tender spiced fruit
with a buttery crisp crust, served warm or room-temperature with frozen ice
cream
Edible flowers: pansies, rose petals, marigolds, tulip petals, orchids, violets,
nasturtiums, orange blossoms, snapdragons
Ice cream: any flavor; if you make your own, try a sour cream or crème fraîche ice
cream (substitute sour cream for half of the heavy cream) for a sweet-tart
contrast.
Nuts: whole or chopped, plain or candied, toasted or raw (ground raw pistachios
are a beautiful garnish); long shreds of fresh or toasted dried coconut
Cookies: any kind, but tuiles and butter cookies are the most versatile
Once you've decided what dessert to serve, think three-dimensionally. Use the
whole plate as your canvas. Sauces, purées and fruit can be arranged all the way
to the edge of the plate. The plate can be dusted with cocoa powder, citrus zest or
chopped nuts (but remember, you have to serve the dessert. You have to be able
to pick the plate up without destroying the composition). Use tall curls and ruffles
Plate Painting
Fruit sauces can be made any time of the year, with fresh or frozen fruit. Simply
let frozen fruit thaw and then mash it or puree it in the blender. For a really
smooth sauce, pour it through a strainer to get out any seeds or pulp. Adjust the
flavor if necessary by adding sugar and lemon juice. If you add sugar, cook the
puree in a saucepan just long enough to dissolve the sugar. (One caveat: kiwi
puree doesn't stand up well to cooking.)
Have a ball with purees and sauces by "painting" a plate with them. This is easiest
when you put your sauce in a plastic squeeze bottle (available at any store that
sells kitchen supplies) but it can also be done with a spoon. Create designs by
using two sauces of contrasting colors, such as chocolate sauce and crème
Anglaise, or raspberry and mango purées.
Make a pool of sauce in one color, and then place small polka dots of the
other sauce on top of the pool.
Drag the tip of a toothpick through the middle of each polka dot to create a
heart shape.
Create stars by starting at the middle of each dot and dragging the
toothpick outwards several times.
You can use this swirling technique to make all kinds of fun patterns and shapes.
Chocolate
All you need to create delicate chocolate curls is a block of chocolate and a
vegetable peeler.
Rub the heel of your hand over the surface of the chocolate to warm it up
slightly (you can also zap the chocolate in the microwave for just a few
seconds to make it slightly softer--but if the chocolate is too warm, it won't
curl properly).
Pull the peeler firmly along the side of the chocolate block. The bigger the
piece of chocolate, the bigger your curls can be.
Store them in a cool, dry place until you're ready to use them.
Lift and arrange the curls using toothpicks so the heat from your hands
won't melt them.
If you are comfortable tempering chocolate, you can make all kinds of elaborate
designs by piping onto a sheet of parchment paper. You can make hearts, flowers,
When you serve your guests dessert, do you feel that there's something missing?
Does the plate look a little plain to you? When you order a dessert at your favorite
restaurant, how does the plate look? Are there beautiful designs made with
raspberry sauce or an elegant dusting of cocoa powder? Your dessert plates can be
just as beautiful, if you follow a few simple steps.
1. Consider the dessert. Before you think about how you're going
to decorate the plate, you must consider what you're serving.
This will help you decide on flavors and colors. Remember that
your guests eat with their eyes first, but don't forget about the
flavors in the dessert.
2. Choose flavors that complement each other. The decoration on
the plate is more than just for looks. The decoration can also
add flavor. For that reason, it's important to choose flavors that
compliment the flavors in the dessert. For example, if you're
serving a white chocolate cheesecake, you may want to
decorate the plate with a raspberry puree.
3. Make colorful fruit purees. Fruit purees make a beautiful
decoration. This is because there are so many vibrant colors
available. Blueberries make a beautiful puree and kiwi puree is
absolutely stunning. Play with different fruits to see what
colors are available, but remember that the puree must
compliment the flavor of the dessert.
4. Keep it elegant. When it comes to decorating a dessert plate,
simple is elegant. A drizzle of fruit puree, along with a dusting
of powdered sugar around the edge of the plate, is simple yet
very elegant.
5. Don't forget the whipped cream. Whipped cream compliments
the flavor of any dessert. Plus it looks beautiful when you pipe
a small amount next to the dessert.
6. Add a sprig of mint. Mint adds color and completes the
presentation.
1. something crunchy
2. something creamy
3. something that you can really sink your teeth into.
4. Chocolate shavings
5. chocolate curls
8. cocoa powder
9. Nutmeg or cinnamon
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Planned and utilized trolley services for dessert according to available
facilities equipment and customer/enterprise requirements.
2. Prepared and arranged variety of desserts in accordance with enterprise
standards and procedure.
CONTENTS:
Trolley services in preparation and presentation of dessert
Diagram presentation on how to arrange and prepare variety of dessert
CONDITIONS:
Students/Trainees must be provided with the following
Measuring Devices
China ware
Decorating materials
Packaging materials
Trolley
METHODOLOGY:
Lecture/Discussion
Demonstration/Application
Oral Presentation
Simulation
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Oral-recitation
Written examination
Observation checklist
Projects
LEARNING OUTCOME 2:
PLAN, PREPARE AND CONDUCT A DESSERT TROLLEY PRESENTATION
Performance Objective : Given the recipe, you must be able to prepare, serve
and plate dessert
Supplies/materials :
2cups sugar
6 eggs
6 egg yolks
2 cups all-purpose cream1teaspoon vanilla
1/2 can sweetened condensed milk
1/2 pumpkin/squash mashed
Pinch salt
Whipped cream for garnish
Equipment : Oven, Gas range, Measuring devices, baking pans, mixing bowls,
Rubber scrapper, strainer
Procedure:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Melt the sugar in a saucepan over medium-high
heat until liquefied. Keep cooking stirring with a metal spoon, until it is lightly
browned and nutty-smelling. Using extreme caution, pour enough sugar sauce
into 8 ramekins to coat the bottom of the dishes. Quickly, swirl hot sugar to coat
the sides of the ramekins. Set ramekins aside to cool. Once cool, place ramekins
in a baking pan. Fill the pan with water to the halfway mark on the ramekins.
Meanwhile, add eggs and egg yolks, half-and-half, vanilla, condensed milk,
pumpkin-pie mix and salt.
Mix until well blended. Fill ramekins with the flan mixture. Place in oven for
about 45 minutes, or until the custard is set. To check, wiggle the pan to make
sure the custard is not liquid or loose. Refrigerate for 4 hours or up to 3 days
Assessment Method :
Demonstration
Supplies/materials :
1 ½ c All purpose flour ¼ c Cocoa Powder ¾ c Refined sugar
2 ½t Baking powder ½ t Baking soda 1/4t Salt 3 pcs. Eggs
1 ½ c Sour cream 1 c Diced chocolate bars 3 pcs Apples (combination of
red and green)
3 pcs Bananas, sliced ½ gVanilla ice cream
Procedure
1.) Pre-heat oven to 350 F. Sift first 6 ingredients in a bowl.
2.) Blend in eggs and sour cream. Mix well.
3.) Fold in chocolate and pour into baking pan.
4.) Bake for 35 – 40 mins. or until golden brown.
5.) Place fruits on top. Let cool before serving with a scoop of vanilla ice
cream on top.
Assessment Method :
Demonstration
TITLE: ON FIRE
Supplies/materials :
For the crepes:
All purpose flour 1 cup
Eggs 2 pcs
Butter, melted 2 Tbsp.
Sugar ¼ tsp
Milk ¼ cup
For the filling:
Ripe mangoes 5 pcs
Rum (for flambéing) ¼ cup
Procedure
1. Mix together flour, eggs, butter, sugar and milk until well blended.
2. Cook in a non-stick pan. Toss gently. Set aside.
3. Peel off the mangoes and slice lengthwise. Put it at the center of the
crepe then fold into desired shape.
4. Bring back to heat and pour the rum. Wait until the fire turns out.
5. Serve with vanilla ice cream on top or chocolate syrup
Assessment Method :
Demonstration
Hands-on
Direct Observation
Practical Demonstration
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
After reading this information sheet you must be able to:
1. able to explain the importance of food packaging
2. determine appropriate storing conditions for desserts
To retain quality and nutritive value, stock only the kinds and amounts of food
you can store properly. Proper storage means maintaining a clean refrigerator and
freezer. Avoid overcrowding the refrigerator. Arrange items so cold air can circulate
freely. To reduce dehydration and quality loss, use freezer wrap, freezer-quality
plastic bags, or aluminum foil over commercial wrap on meat and poultry that will
be stored in the freezer for more than two month.
Refrigerator Freezer
(35-40 (0 degrees
Product degrees F) F) Comments
Breads, baked (no 2-3 weeks 2-3 months Store in refrigerator to inhibit mold
preservatives) growth.
Unbaked rolls and 3-4 days 1 month Longer storage inactivates yeast,
bread weakens gluten.
*Not necessary to refrigerate unless product cannot be used within 4-5 days or
time recommended on package.
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Whipped topping:
frozen carton
2 weeks NR
(thawed)
3 weeks NR
in aerosol can
3 days NR
prepared from mix
Eggs, fresh yolks 4 days 12 months To freeze, break eggs out of shell;
or whites stir until yolk is well blended with
white or other yolks. Add small
amount of salt, sugar or corn syrup
to improve keeping quality.
Egg-containing
products:
1 - 2 days NR
canned puddings,
opened
1 - 2 days NR
Custards, custard
sauces, puddings,
custard-filled
pastries and cakes
Reduced packaging and sustainable packaging are becoming more frequent. The
motivations can be government regulations, consumer pressure, retailer pressure,
and cost control. (Reduced packaging often saves packaging costs.)[2]
Temperature Recorders
Temperature recorders are used to monitor products shipped in a cold chain and
to help validate the cold chain. Digital temperature data loggers measure and
record the temperature history of food shipments. They sometimes have
temperatures displayed on the indicator or have other output (lights, etc): The
data from a shipment can be downloaded (cable, RFID, etc) to a computer for
further analysis. These help identify if there has been temperature abuse of
products and can help determine the remaining shelf life.[5] They can also help
determine the time of temperature extremes during shipment so corrective
measures can be taken.
Time-Temperature Indicators
Radio Frequency Identification is applied to food packages for supply chain control
and has shown a significant benefit in allowing food producers and retailers create
full real time visibility of their supply chain.
Biodegradable Packaging
FACILATATOR’S NAME
Demonstration
Ways in which evidence will be collected:
w/questioning
[tick the column]
Witten Test
Interview
The evidence must show that the candidate……
Demonstrated ability to prepare and present a
variety of desserts in accordance with the X
established standards and procedure
Demonstrated ability to store and package a x
variety of desserts X
TRAINEE’S NAME
FACILITATOR’S NAME
DATE OF ASSESSMENT
Given the necessary materials, tools and equipment, the candidate must be
able to perform the following within two(2)hours.
Present dessert
Yes No N/A
Selected, measured and weighed ingredients
according to recipe requirements.
Selected and used appropriate equipment,
tools and utensils
Prepare batter and dough
Selected appropriate oven temperature to
bake products
Plated and decorated a variety of desserts
Stored and packaged desserts
Applied food hygiene and safety principles
Facilitator’s signature: Date:
1. INTERNET
2. COOKING CLASS COOKBOOK
3. FOOD MAGAZINES