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More images for NCBI Skip to main content Skip to navigation Resources How To About NCBI Accesskeys Sign in to NCBI PubMed US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search databaseSearch term Search AdvancedHelp Result Filters Format: AbstractSend to Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2014 Apr 24;3(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002. eCollection 2014 Aug. Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts. Lymbery AJ1, Morine M1, Kanani HG2, Beatty SJ1, Morgan DL1. Author information Abstract We define co-introduced parasites as those which have been transported with an alien host to a new locality, outside of their natural range, and co-invading parasites as those which have been co-introduced and then spread to new, native hosts. Of 98 published studies of co-introductions, over 50% of hosts were freshwater fishes and 49% of parasites were helminths. Although we would expect parasites with simple, direct life cycles to be much more likely to be introduced and establish in a new locality, a substantial proportion (36%) of co-introductions were of parasites with an indirect life cycle. Seventy-eight per cent of co-introduced parasites were found in native host species and can therefore be classed as co-invaders. Host switching was equally common among parasites with direct and indirect life cycles. The magnitude of the threat posed to native species by co-invaders will depend, among other things, on parasite virulence. In 16 cases where co-introduced parasites have switched to native hosts and information was available on relative virulence, 14 (85%) were more virulent in native hosts than in the co-introduced alien host. We argue that this does not necessarily support the naïve host theory that co-invading parasites will have greater pathogenic effects in native hosts with which they have no coevolutionary history, but may instead be a consequence of the greater likelihood for parasites with lower virulence in their natural host to be co-introduced. KEYWORDS: Co-introduction; Co-invasion; Host-switching; Invasive species; Virulence PMID: 25180161 PMCID: PMC4145144 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002 Free PMC Article Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Google+ Images from this publication.See all images (3)Free text Publication type LinkOut - more resources Supplemental Content Full text links Save items Add to Favorites View more options Similar articles Review Hosts and parasites as aliens. [J Helminthol. 2006] Invaded Invaders: Infection of Invasive Brown Treesnakes on Guam by an Exotic Larval Cestode with a Life Cycle Comprised of Non-Native Hosts. [PLoS One. 2015] Multi level ecological fitting: indirect life cycles are not a barrier to host switching and invasion. [Glob Chang Biol. 2015] Higher parasite richness, abundance and impact in native versus introduced cichlid fishes. [Int J Parasitol. 2010] Review Parasites and biological invasions. [Adv Parasitol. 2009] See reviews... See all... Cited by 10 PubMed Central articles Infection of army ant pupae by two new parasitoid mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodina). [PeerJ. 2017] Origin and invasion of the emerging infectious pathogen Sphaerothecum destruens. [Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017] From Galapagos doves to passerines: Spillover of <i>Haemoproteus multipigmentatus</i>. [Int J Parasitol Parasites Wild...] See all... Related information References for this PMC Article Free in PMC Cited in PMC Recent Activity ClearTurn Off Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts. PubMed See more... You are here: NCBI > Literature > PubMedSupport Center Simple NCBI Directory GETTING STARTED NCBI Education NCBI Help Manual NCBI Handbook Training & Tutorials Submit Data RESOURCES Chemicals & Bioassays Data & Software DNA & RNA Domains & Structures Genes & Expression Genetics & Medicine Genomes & Maps Homology Literature Proteins Sequence Analysis Taxonomy Variation POPULAR PubMed Bookshelf PubMed Central PubMed Health BLAST Nucleotide Genome SNP Gene Protein PubChem FEATURED Genetic Testing Registry PubMed Health GenBank Reference Sequences Gene Expression Omnibus Genome Data Viewer Human Genome Mouse Genome Influenza Virus Primer-BLAST Sequence Read Archive NCBI INFORMATION About NCBI Research at NCBI NCBI News & Blog NCBI FTP Site NCBI on Facebook NCBI on Twitter NCBI on YouTube NLM NIH DHHS USA.gov National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA Policies and Guidelines | ContactReport images
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How To About NCBI Accesskeys Sign in to NCBI PubMed US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search databaseSearch term Search AdvancedHelp Result Filters Format: AbstractSend to Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2014 Apr 24;3(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002. eCollection 2014 Aug. Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts. Lymbery AJ1, Morine M1, Kanani HG2, Beatty SJ1, Morgan DL1. Author information Abstract We define co-introduced parasites as those which have been transported with an alien host to a new locality, outside of their natural range, and co-invading parasites as those which have been co-introduced and then spread to new, native hosts. Of 98 published studies of co-introductions, over 50% of hosts were freshwater fishes and 49% of parasites were helminths. Although we would expect parasites with simple, direct life cycles to be much more likely to be introduced and establish in a new locality, a substantial proportion (36%) of co-introductions were of parasites with an indirect life cycle. Seventy-eight per cent of co-introduced parasites were found in native host species and can therefore be classed as co-invaders. Host switching was equally common among parasites with direct and indirect life cycles. The magnitude of the threat posed to native species by co- invaders will depend, among other things, on parasite virulence. In 16 cases where co-introduced parasites have switched to native hosts and information was available on relative virulence, 14 (85%) were more virulent in native hosts than in the co-introduced alien host. We argue that this does not necessarily support the naïve host theory that co-invading parasites will have greater pathogenic effects in native hosts with which they have no coevolutionary history, but may instead be a consequence of the greater likelihood for parasites with lower virulence in their natural host to be co- introduced. KEYWORDS: Co-introduction; Co-invasion; Host-switching; Invasive species; Virulence PMID: 25180161 PMCID: PMC4145144 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002 Free PMC Article Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Google+ Images from this publication.See all images (3)Free text Publication type LinkOut - more resources Supplemental Content Full text links Save items Add to Favorites View more options Similar articles Review Hosts and parasites as aliens. [J Helminthol. 2006] Invaded Invaders: Infection of Invasive Brown Treesnakes on Guam by an Exotic Larval Cestode with a Life Cycle Comprised of Non-Native Hosts. [PLoS One. 2015] Multi level ecological fitting: indirect life cycles are not a barrier to host switching and invasion. [Glob Chang Biol. 2015] Higher parasite richness, abundance and impact in native versus introduced cichlid fishes. [Int J Parasitol. 2010] Review Parasites and biological invasions. [Adv Parasitol. 2009] See reviews... See all... Cited by 10 PubMed Central articles Infection of army ant pupae by two new parasitoid mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodina). [PeerJ. 2017] Origin and invasion of the emerging infectious pathogen Sphaerothecum destruens. [Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017] From Galapagos doves to passerines: Spillover of <i>Haemoproteus multipigmentatus</i>. [Int J Parasitol Parasites Wild...] See all... Related information References for this PMC Article Free in PMC Cited in PMC Recent Activity ClearTurn Off Co- invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts. PubMed See more... You are here: NCBI > Literature > PubMedSupport Center Simple NCBI Directory GETTING STARTED NCBI Education NCBI Help Manual NCBI Handbook Training & Tutorials Submit Data RESOURCES Chemicals & Bioassays Data & Software DNA & RNA Domains & Structures Genes & Expression Genetics & Medicine Genomes & Maps Homology Literature Proteins Sequence Analysis Taxonomy Variation POPULAR PubMed Bookshelf PubMed Central PubMed Health BLAST Nucleotide Genome SNP Gene Protein PubChem FEATURED Genetic Testing Registry PubMed Health GenBank Reference Sequences Gene Expression Omnibus Genome Data Viewer Human Genome Mouse Genome Influenza Virus Primer-BLAST Sequence Read Archive NCBI INFORMATION About NCBI Research at NCBI NCBI News & Blog NCBI FTP Site NCBI on Facebook NCBI on Twitter NCBI on YouTube NLM NIH DHHS USA.gov National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 USA Policies and Guidelines | Contact pubmed articles free download pubmed journals pubmed central pubmed search terms pubmed health pubmed author id pubmed indexed journals pubmed search query