AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

To design a smart blind stick using mathematics circle and electronics buzzer

EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:

 Sun Board for making Circle

 Color
 PVC stick
 Battery
 Conductors
 Buzzer
 Wires

DESCRIPTION:

In geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferentia, meaning "carrying

around") of a circle is the (linear) distance around it.[1] That is, the circumference
would be the length of the circle if it were opened up and straightened out to a line
segment. Since a circle is the edge (boundary) of a disk, circumference is a special
case of perimeter.[2] The perimeter is the length around any closed figure and is the
term used for most figures excepting the circle and some circular-like figures such
as ellipses. Informally, "circumference" may also refer to the edge itself rather than
to the length of the edge

The circumference of a circle is related to one of the most important mathematical

constants. This constant, pi, is represented by the Greek letter π. The first few
decimal digits of the numerical value of π are 3.141592653589793 .. Pi is defined
as the ratio of a circle's circumference C to its diameter d:

Or, equivalently, as the ratio of the circumference to twice the radius. The above
formula can be rearranged to solve for the circumference:

The use of the mathematical constant π is ubiquitous in mathematics, engineering,

and science.
CONCLUSION:

In this Project We have designed a smart blind stick using formula of

mathematics.The radius taken for the construction of circle is 17 cm.Hence the
circumference for the circle is approximately 106.76 cm.Upon completion of one
complete cycle,the buzzer sounds as the conductors attached in the stick and the
circle touches.If visually Impared person is walking he/she may count the no of
sounds coming after each successful completion of cycle and can evaluate the total
distance covered
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. San Diego State University (2004). "Perimeter, Area and

Circumference" (PDF). Addison-Wesley. Archived from the
original (PDF) on 6 October 2014.
2. Bennett, Jeffrey; Briggs, William (2005), Using and Understanding
Mathematics / A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (3rd ed.), Addison-
Wesley, p. 580, ISBN 978-0-321-22773-7
3. Jacobs, Harold R. (1974), Geometry, W. H. Freeman and Co.,
p. 565, ISBN 0-7167-0456-0
4. Sloane, N.J.A. (ed.). "Sequence A000796". The On-Line Encyclopedia of
Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
5. Katz, Victor J. (1998), A History of Mathematics / An Introduction (2nd
ed.), Addison-Wesley Longman, p. 109, ISBN 978-0-321-01618-8
6. Jameson, G.J.O. (2014). "Inequalities for the perimeter of an
ellipse". Mathematical Gazette. 98: 227–234. doi:10.2307/3621497.