EXAMEN PARCIAL

Solución:

DATOS

𝐴 = 0.3 𝑚2
𝑇 = 20 °𝐶
𝑠 = 0.025
𝜇 = 0.0012 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑑 𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐
= ∗( ∗ 𝑉 + 𝑅𝑚 ) = 𝐾1 ∗ 𝑉 + 𝐾2
𝑑𝑉 𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴

P = 1.98 Kg/ P= 3.45 Kg/

V (m3) cm2 cm2
t (s) t (s)
1 14 9.5
1.5 24.2 16.3
2 37 24.6
2.5 51.7 34.7
3 69 46.1
3.5 88.8 59.0
4 110 73.6
4.5 134 89.4
5 160 107.3

∆P=1.98 ∆P=1.98
V (m3) Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2
∆∆V ∆/∆V
1.25 20.40 13.60
1.75 25.60 16.60
2.25 29.40 20.20
2.75 34.60 22.80
3.25 39.60 25.80
3.75 42.40 29.20
4.25 48.00 31.60
4.75 52.00 35.80
 ∆/∆V vs V
60.00
y = 8.981x + 9.5571
50.00
R² = 0.9976
40.00
∆/∆V

30.00

20.00
y = 6.2x + 5.85
10.00 R² = 0.9979

0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
V

Para un ∆P = 1.98 Kg/cm2:

𝑑 𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐
= ∗( ∗ 𝑉 + 𝑅𝑚 ) = 8.981 ∗ 𝑉 + 9.5571
𝑑𝑉 𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴
𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐
8.981 = ∗( )
𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴
𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐
8.981 = ∗( )
0.3 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ 1.98 0.3
𝜇∗𝛼∗𝑐
3.443 =
𝑔𝑐
𝜇
∗ (𝑅𝑚 ) = 9.5571
𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃
𝜇
∗ (𝑅𝑚 ) = 9.5571
0.3 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ 1.98
𝜇
∗ (𝑅𝑚 ) = 5.677
𝑔𝑐

Para un ∆P = 3.45 Kg/cm2:

𝑑 𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐
= ∗( ∗ 𝑉 + 𝑅𝑚 ) = 6.2 ∗ 𝑉 + 5.85
𝑑𝑉 𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴
𝜇∗𝛼∗𝑐
2.377 =
𝑔𝑐
𝜇
∗ (𝑅𝑚 ) = 3.475
𝑔𝑐
Se determina un promedio y se obtiene:
𝑑 𝜇 𝛼∗𝑐 2.377 4.578
= ∗( ∗ 𝑉 + 𝑅𝑚 ) = 2 ∗𝑉+
𝑑𝑉 𝐴 ∗ 𝑔𝑐 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴 𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑃 𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑃
Para determinar el tiempo, integramos y para un t = 0, V = 0

2.377 𝑉 2 4.578
𝑡= 2 ∗ + ∗𝑉
𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑃 2 𝐴 ∗ ∆𝑃
Y para un V = 5L, P=4.5 Kg/cm2 y A = 20 m2:

𝑡 = 0.304ℎ
Para cada presión su t/V para graficar t/V vs V:

P = 1.98 Kg/ P= 3.45 Kg/

V (m3) cm2 cm2
t/V t/V
1 14.00 9.5
1.5 16.13 10.9
2 18.50 12.3
2.5 20.68 13.9
3 23.00 15.4
3.5 25.37 16.9
4 27.50 18.4
4.5 29.78 19.9
5 32.00 21.5

/V vs V
35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00
/V

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
V

Entonces

∆P (pascal) α(m/Kg) Rm (𝒎−𝟏

194171.7 5.253 x 10^12 3.543 x 10^11
338329.4 6.102 x 10^12 3.637 x 10^11

Calculo de compresibilidad

𝛼 = 𝛼0 . 𝛥𝑃𝑛
Linealizar la ecuación
 𝐿𝑛(𝛼) = 𝐿𝑛(𝛼0 ) + 𝑛𝐿𝑛(𝛥𝑃)

N° ∆P (pascal) Ln(∆P) α(m/Kg) Ln(α)

1 338329.4 12.7317753 6.1021E+12 29.4396596
2 194171.7 12.1764981 5.2531E+12 29.2898475

Obteniendo la grafica

Ln(α) vs Ln(∆P)
35
y = 1.0243x - 0.8643
30

25

20
Ln(∆P)

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Ln(α)