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ELECTRONICALLY FILED - 2018 May 31 2:02 PM - GREENVILLE - COMMON PLEAS - CASE#2018CP2303106

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS


IN THE THIRTEENTH CIRCUIT
COUNTY OF GREENVILLE CASE NO. 2018-CP-23-_______

Keith P. Grounsell,

Plaintiff,

v. SUMMONS

City of Simpsonville, George Curtis, Janice


Curtis, Perry Eichor, Pamela Garrett, Elizabeth
Kelly Fann, and Stephanie Kelly,

Defendants.

TO THE DEFENDANTS ABOVE NAMED:

YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED and required to answer the Complaint herein, a copy

of which is served upon you, and to serve a copy of your answer to this Complaint upon the

subscriber at the address shown below within thirty (30) days (thirty five (35) days if served by

United States Mail) after service hereof, exclusive of the date of such service, and if you fail to

answer the Complaint, judgment by default will be rendered against you for the relief demanded in

the Complaint.

CROMER BABB PORTER & HICKS, LLC

BY: s/J. Paul Porter


J. Paul Porter (#100723)
1418 Laurel Street, Ste. A
Post Office Box 11675
Columbia, South Carolina 29211
Phone 803-799-9530
Fax 803-799-9533
paul@cbphlaw.com
ELECTRONICALLY FILED - 2018 May 31 2:02 PM - GREENVILLE - COMMON PLEAS - CASE#2018CP2303106
LAW OFFICE OF M. BROOKS DERRICK, LLC

BY: s/M. Brooks Derrick


M. Brooks Derrick (#76330)
224 Northeast Main Street
Simpsonville, South Carolina 29681
Phone 864-757-0757
brooks@derricklawoffice.com

Attorneys for Plaintiff

May 31, 2018


ELECTRONICALLY FILED - 2018 May 31 2:02 PM - GREENVILLE - COMMON PLEAS - CASE#2018CP2303106
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
IN THE THIRTEENTH CIRCUIT
COUNTY OF GREENVILLE CASE NO. 2018-CP-23-_______

Keith P. Grounsell,

Plaintiff,
COMPLAINT
v. (Jury Trial Demanded)

City of Simpsonville, George Curtis, Janice


Curtis, Perry Eichor, Pamela Garrett, Elizabeth
Kelly Fann, and Stephanie Kelly,

Defendants.

EMPLOYMENT & DEFAMATION CASE

Plaintiff complaining of the Defendants respectfully alleges as follows.

PARTIES AND JURISDICTION

1. Plaintiff Keith Grounsell is a citizen of Greenville County, South Carolina.

2. Defendant City of Simpsonville is a municipality located in Greenville County, South

Carolina.

3. Defendant Janice Curtis is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, she served as

Mayor of the Defendant City, and is an owner of a now defunct publication The Simpsonville

Banner.

4. Defendant George Curtis is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, was

previously a member of the Defendant City’s Council, and was an owner of The Simpsonville

Banner.

5. Defendant Perry Eichor is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, was previously

mayor of the Defendant City, and was an owner of The Simpsonville Banner.

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6. Defendant Pamela Garrett is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, was an

owner of The Simpsonville Banner, and ran blogs via Facebook directed to residents of the

Defendant City at the times relevant hereto.

7. Defendant Elizabeth Kelly Fann is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, was

an owner of The Simpsonville Banner, and ran a blog for The Simpsonville Banner via

Facebook directed to residents of the Defendant City at times relevant hereto.

8. Defendant Stephanie Amy Kelly is a citizen and resident of Greenville County, she

worked for The Simpsonville Banner at times relevant hereto, and she is currently a member

of the Defendant City’s Council.

9. The events giving rise to this action occurred in Greenville County.

10. This Court exercises subject matter jurisdiction which involves claims of wrongful

discharge, defamation, negligence/gross negligence, tortious interference with contract,

and conspiracy.

FACTUAL OCCURRENCES

11. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

12. Plaintiff was hired on September 18, 2012 as the Defendant City’s Chief of Police.

13. Plaintiff, prior to accepting employment with the Defendant City, had a

commendable career in local, state, federal, and international law enforcement.

14. Plaintiff, in that prior career, never received any substantial formal employee

discipline or negative performance evaluations.

15. Plaintiff, due to personal politics, was terminated from his post for non-work-

related reasons on December 28, 2012. Specifically, Plaintiff was terminated after he

investigated and compiled an investigatory file on a rouge Assistant Chief who was involved

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in various inappropriate behaviors that resulted in the waste, fraud, and abuse of public

monies.

16. Plaintiff was discouraged from investigating the subject Assistant Chief by the then

serving Mayor, Defendant Eichor, and City Administrator. Defendant Eichor specifically

told him “it’s in your best interest to overlook this boy.”

17. Plaintiff, justifiably believing fair and equal supervision of all department employees

was part of his mandate to faithfully serve as chief, persisted in his investigation and was

next wrongfully terminated on December 28, 2012.1

18. Defendant Eichor then held a press conference on February 4, 2013 at his office

where he implied that the Plaintiff and one of the Defendant City’s Councilwomen were

the subject of a criminal investigation. This false implication was republished by several

local media outlets.

19. One of the Defendant City’s Council Members publicly apologized for Plaintiff’s

termination at a June 2013 council meeting. That Councilman stated that there was no

cause for Plaintiff’s termination and indicated to Plaintiff, privately, that he voted for the

termination based on undue political pressure.

1
Notably, as tensions preceding Plaintiff’s termination were escalating, the majority of the Defendant
City’s Police Officers generated a joint letter to Council in support of Plaintiff, attended council
meetings in solidarity, and threatened to resign en masse. Defendant Eichor directed Plaintiff to
discipline (and even terminate some of) those police officers, and Plaintiff refused as the same was a
blatant First Amendment violation. Defendant Eichor later mislead public media to believe that
morale was low in its Police Department because the Defendant City hired Plaintiff instead of an
insider.

Also of note, Plaintiff requested but was denied a hearing prior to that termination in violation of S.C.
Code Ann. § 8-27-30, and Defendant Eichor made defamatory publications to media in the midst of
Plaintiff’s termination that falsely impugned him with professional unfitness.
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20. Next, however, at the July 23, 2013 council meeting, another Council Member

publicly stated in open session that the Plaintiff had denied an employee a grievance. This

statement was false, undermined Plaintiff’s professional reputation, and Plaintiff was

denied an opportunity to respond.

21. On August 13, 2013, a group of politically-connected individuals began distributing

flyers that indicated that Plaintiff, and Council Members who supported Plaintiff, were

boycotting local businesses. Plaintiff also received an anonymous letter discouraging him

from further opposition to his December 2012 termination.

22. Next at the Defendant City’s Council Meeting on January 14, 2014, a newly-elected

council voted to terminate the employment of the Defendant City’s Administrator who

had been heavily involved in many of the events and occurrences leading to Plaintiff’s initial

termination.

23. Nevertheless, after that meeting, Defendant Eichor maintained publicly, to various

press outlets, a false accusation that Plaintiff was terminated for lying about his

qualifications to serve as a law enforcement officer.

24. The Defendant City next rescinded that termination on February 25, 2014 by a

majority vote of the Defendant City’s Council and restored Plaintiff as Police Chief.

Defendant Eichor voted against rescinding Plaintiff’s termination.

25. The elected majority of Defendant’s City Council supported Plaintiff and did not

inappropriately interfere with his work as Police Chief from February 2014 through

December 2015.

26. Nevertheless, undue interference with Plaintiff’s job from Defendant Eichor and

others continued often through using social media.

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27. On April 22, 2014, Defendant Eichor was charged with misconduct, obstruction of

justice, and threatening a court official and was subsequently removed from office by

Governor Nikki Haley.

28. The charges related to pressure Defendant Eichor exerted to prevent the

prosecution of a citizen related to an improperly placed banner (which covered reflective

barricades for pedestrians and motorists).

29. The banner protested Plaintiff’s receipt of backpay when he was reinstated.

However, Plaintiff kept himself as removed as possible from the ordinance violation at

issue given the content of the banner, and Plaintiff did not engage in any inappropriate

conduct.

30. Defendant Eichor was ultimately convicted of two of those charges on June 9, 2015.

31. While on bond awaiting trial, Defendant Eichor and others, including Defendants

Garrett, Kelly, Fann, and George and Janice Curtis, formed The Simpsonville Banner to

publicly attack Plaintiff. The Simpsonville Banner was first published in May 2014. Throughout

its publication, The Simpsonville Banner decried that backpay was paid to Plaintiff when he

was reinstated as Police Chief, criticized officials of the Defendant City’s Council who

supported Plaintiff, and went so far as to compare Plaintiff to a mob boss and Adolf Hitler.

32. A new council was elected in November 2015 and then sworn in on January 2016,

which included Defendant Janice Curtis as Mayor and other Council Members who were

supported by Defendants Eichor, Garrett, Fann, Kelly, and George Curtis who opposed

the Plaintiff for political, non-professional reasons.

33. Upon taking office, Defendant Janice Curtis and her supporters made harmful

statements about Plaintiff to media outlets and simultaneously threatened him, through the

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Defendant City’s Administrator, with discipline should he make comments to the media in

response.

34. Defendant Curtis interfered with the performance of Plaintiff’s job including

protesting a successful joint-agency prostitution sting that Plaintiff helped run (because she

felt it unfairly made it appear that sex crimes occurred within Simpsonville City limits,

which they did) and when she refused to sign a check to pay for a national accreditation for

the Police Department.

35. Around this same time, Plaintiff was provided with credible evidence of violations

of State Ethics Law and possible criminal violations by various Council Members who were

newly elected in November 2015 and sworn in January 2016. Plaintiff timely and

appropriately referred the information he received to appropriate authorities.

36. On or before March 14, 2016, Defendant Curtis directed the Defendant City’s

Administrator to reprimand the Plaintiff. The City Administrator informed Plaintiff that he

believed they were both being unfairly targeted for termination and urged the Plaintiff to

respond in writing any reprimand he ultimately received.

37. Next on March 22, 2016, one of the Council Members who was elected with

Defendant Janice Curtis confessed to Plaintiff that Defendant Janice Curtis was personally

motivated to remove Plaintiff and that he did not understand why. Plaintiff also informed

that Council Member of the ethics violations and potential criminal violations he had

referred to appropriate authorities.

38. That same day, Defendant Janice Curtis further interfered with Plaintiff’s work by

revealing the identity of an undercover patrol vehicle that was actively being used in

multiple felony investigations.

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39. Plaintiff was then suspended, without a vote of the Defendant City’s Council, on

April 1, 2016.

40. That same day, the Defendant City’s Administrator indicated to Plaintiff that he was

suspended, in part, based on a report he had made to the South Carolina Law Enforcement

Division, when he was not the Defendant City’s police chief, about various individuals

connected to (and including the) Individual Defendants George and Janice Curtis, Garrett,

Fann, Kelly, and Eichor.

41. Plaintiff requested an open hearing regarding his suspension.

42. That request was denied on April 4, 2018 following an executive session when the

Defendant City’s Council voted to affirm the prior levied suspension.

43. At the same time as Plaintiff’s suspension, a press release was issued, and comments

were made to media outlets, upon information and belief, by the Individual Defendants

stating that Plaintiff was suspended for racism.

44. Such insinuations were false, known to be false, and made based on a refuted

anonymous letter that surfaced a year prior.

45. Plaintiff was also criticized for a social media post where he, as police chief, clarified

that a report of an armed robbery that was circulating on social media was false.

46. After placing the Plaintiff on suspension, the Defendant City conducted an

investigation that was over-broad, undescriptive, and clearly implied to the Plaintiff that the

Defendant City was simply looking for a plausible reason to terminate him. The

investigation proceeded such that when Plaintiff disproved the initial grounds used for his

suspension the Defendant City searched, deep into the past, for new grounds after the fact.

47. On May 27, 2016, approximately one month after he returned from suspension,

Plaintiff made a formal report to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division about

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various actions by Defendant Janice Curtis, upon information and belief with the support

of the Individual Defendants, based on a good faith belief that those actions might give

rise to criminal liability.

48. That same day, Defendant City’s Administrator confided in Plaintiff that he was

becoming stressed at work because Defendant Janice Curtis was constantly pressuring him

to reprimand Plaintiff. Plaintiff informed the City Administrator of his SLED complaint at

that time. During that meeting, Plaintiff also requested but was denied the authority to

discipline an insubordinate employee who was well connected to the Individual

Defendants.

49. Next on June 1, 2016, Defendant Janice Curtis called for an Emergency Meeting of

Council to discuss a “Police Department Employee.”

50. Prior to that meeting, the Defendant City’s Administrator and a Councilman came

to Plaintiff and informed him that Defendant Janice Curtis had the votes to terminate

Plaintiff’s employment and that he could either resign or be terminated. Plaintiff, having

already suffered a wrongful termination and suspension absent fair process by the

Defendant City, had no choice but to resign, and he resigned.

51. After Plaintiff resigned, Defendant Janice Curtis issued a statement placing the

blame for “drama” at the Defendant City on the Plaintiff and stating that it was best for

the Defendant City that the Plaintiff resigned.

52. Plaintiff’s last day at work for the Defendant City, pursuant to his resignation, was

June 16, 2016.

53. Plaintiff’s reputation has been harmed by the Defendant City’s constructive

discharge of him and comments by Defendant Janice Curtis thereafter including that false

accusations about Plaintiff are easily searchable online and Plaintiff encountered difficulties

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finding employment. After 5 months of unemployment and several failed attempts at re-

employment in the United States, Plaintiff was forced to accept employment overseas for

a Government Contractor. Plaintiff’s work overseas has caused Plaintiff’s Class 1 Law

Enforcement Certification to lapse making it more difficult for him to find re-employment

locally in his chosen field.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION


Against the Defendant City
Wrongful Discharge

54. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

55. Plaintiff was constructively discharged by the Defendant City on June 1, 2016 on

pretextual grounds.

56. Plaintiff was terminated in retaliation for reports he made to the South Carolina

Ethics Commission and/or the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division in violation of

clear mandates of public policy including the following sources of publicly policy mandates:

1. The South Carolina Ethics Law. S.C. Code Ann. § 8-13-10 et seq.

2. South Carolina Code Ann. § 8-1-80 regarding Misconduct in Office; and

3. The South Carolina Freedom of Information Act. S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-10

et seq. specifically the provisions governing Plaintiff’s requests for and denial

of an open hearing regarding his initial termination and his suspension.

57. Plaintiff was similarly terminated in violation of clear mandates of public policy

including the following:

1. South Carolina Code Ann. § 5-7-160 providing that the powers of

municipalities are to be vested in a quorum of Council rendering the actions

to force Plaintiff’s termination by Defendant Janice Curtis and Plaintiff’s

suspension prior to a Council vote unlawful;

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2. City of Simpsonville Ordinance § 2-31 providing that each Council Member

including the Defendant Mayor have only one vote and rendering Defendant

Curtis’ undue influence unlawful; and

3. The South Carolina Freedom of Information Act. S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-10

et seq. specifically the provisions governing the format of public meetings.

58. Plaintiff’s termination in violation of clear mandates of public policy is actionable,

and the Defendant City is liable for all damages resulting therefrom.

59. Those damages include: back pay, lost benefits, diminished earning capacity,

emotional pain, and suffering.

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION


Against the Defendant City
Defamation

60. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

61. The Defendant City forced Plaintiff to resign during a period of defamatory

publications that Plaintiff was unfit for his job.

62. The Defendant City ratified prior defamatory remarks about the Plaintiff by doing

so and is responsible for defamatory remarks by Defendant Janice Curtis that Plaintiff’s

resignation was in the best interests of the City and that the Plaintiff was responsible for

“drama” at the Defendant City.

63. The Defendant City defamed Plaintiff by word and act as set forth here with

Constitutional Malice in reckless disregard for the truth and knowledge of the falsity of the

various accusations against Plaintiff’s professional fitness and character.

64. The publications described herein were made publicly to media outlets and remain

publicly accessible via the internet.

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65. These publications have lessened Plaintiff’s esteem in his profession and have

caused him other damages which the Defendant City is liable for.

66. Those damages include: reputational harm, lost goodwill, diminished earning

capacity, shock, humiliation, embarrassment, and emotional pain and suffering.

THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION


Against the Defendant City
Negligence/Gross Negligence

67. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

68. The Defendant City owed Plaintiff a duty in public comment, discipline of Plaintiff,

and the terms and conditions of Plaintiff’s employment arising from its duty to supervise

its employees and the foreseeability of harm to Plaintiff’s protected property interests in

his reputation and continued employment.

69. The Defendant City breached that duty when it failed to appropriately supervise its

employees, allowed its officials to engage in defamatory commentary to the public about

Plaintiff, and unlawfully forced the Plaintiff to resign.

70. The Defendant City failed to exercise even the slightest care and its negligence and

gross negligence resulted in foreseeable harm to the Plaintiff.

71. The Defendant City directly and proximately caused damages to the Plaintiff

thereby for which it is liable.

72. Those damages are not for personal injury nor any injuries compensable under the

Worker’s Compensation Act.

73. Plaintiff seeks damages for this action to include: reputational harm, lost goodwill,

and recoverable pecuniary losses which would not be compensable under the South

Carolina Worker’s Compensation Act.

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FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Against Defendants Janice Curtis, George Curtis, Perry Eichor, Pamela Garrett,
Elizabeth Kelly Fann, and Stephanie Kelly
Defamation

74. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

75. The here-named Defendants defamed Plaintiff’s by word and act overtly and via

their shared publication The Simpsonville Banner and various blogs via Facebook.

76. Such publications were made with Constitutional Malice involving publications

made with knowing falsity and reckless disregard for the truth.

77. Such publications have been widely disseminated through media outlets and the use

of The Simpsonville Banner and social media.

78. Such publications averred that Plaintiff was professionally unfit and corrupt and

have lessened Plaintiff’s esteem in his profession.

79. The here-named Defendants are liable to Plaintiff for the defamation alleged which

caused damages that include: reputational harm, lost goodwill, diminished earning capacity,

shock, humiliation, embarrassment, and emotional pain and suffering.

80. The here-named Defendants intentionally defamed Plaintiff acting outside the

course and scope of their service to the Defendant City and the Plaintiff is entitled to

punitive damages as a result.

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION


Against Defendants Janice Curtis, George Curtis, Perry Eichor, Pamela Garrett,
Elizabeth Kelly Fann, and Stephanie Kelly
Tortious Interference with Contract

81. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

82. The here-named Defendants fully aware of Plaintiff’s employment relationship with

the Defendant City unjustifiably interfered with the same and brought about Plaintiff’s

termination.

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83. The here-named Defendants did so through overt actions, the use of The Simpsonville

Banner, and the use of group Facebook pages.

84. Those actions were undertaken intentionally and outside of any scope of service

held by the above-named Defendants toward the Defendant City. With respect to

Defendant Janice Curtis specifically, her actions were outside the scope of her service as

Mayor to the Defendant City as she acted unilaterally in contravention of law and

ordinance.

85. The same constitutes a tortious interference with contract which has harmed the

Plaintiff and for which the here-named defendants are liable.

86. This tortious interference with contract caused Plaintiff damages which include: lost

income, lost benefits, diminished earning capacity, shock, humiliation, reputational loss,

and emotional pain and suffering.

87. Plaintiff is further entitled to punitive damages for the intentional conduct of the

above-named Defendants.

SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION


Against Defendants George Curtis, Perry Eichor, Pamela Garrett,
Elizabeth Kelly Fann, and Stephanie Kelly
Civil Conspiracy

88. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

89. The here-named Defendants conspired together and with others to harm Plaintiff,

tarnish his reputation, coerce him to resign from the Defendant City, and bring about his

constructive discharge from the Defendant City.

90. The here-named Defendants acted in furtherance of their conspiracy by forming

The Simpsonville Banner and various informal media outlets and groups with the purpose and

design of undermining the Plaintiff’s employment with the Defendant City.

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91. The here-named defendants did so for personal reasons disconnected from any

legitimate service to the Defendant City.

92. The same constitutes an unlawful conspiracy which has caused the Plaintiff special

damages.

93. Those damages include: loss of sleep, loss of companionship, severe stress and

anxiety, reduced earning capacity due to black listing, and the costs and fees of prosecuting

this action.

94. The here-named defendants’ conduct was intentional, and Plaintiff is entitled to

punitive damages for the same.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

87. Plaintiff realleges the foregoing where consistent.

88. Plaintiff requests a jury trial on this claim.

89. Plaintiff requests that a jury award him all damages available at law and requested

above against the Defendants on the claims alleged against them.

90. Plaintiff further requests that the individual Defendants be taxed punitive damages

for their willful, wanton, and intentional conduct.

91. Plaintiff requests that damages be awarded jointly and severally against the

Defendants.

92. Plaintiff requests that the Defendant City be held vicariously liable for its servants

where legally appropriate.

93. Plaintiff requests pre-judgment interest on all claims.

94. Plaintiff last requests the costs and fees of this action and any equitable relief the

Court deems just and proper.

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CROMER BABB PORTER & HICKS, LLC

BY: s/J. Paul Porter


J. Paul Porter (#100723)
1418 Laurel Street, Ste. A
Post Office Box 11675
Columbia, South Carolina 29211
Phone 803-799-9530
Fax 803-799-9533
paul@cbphlaw.com

LAW OFFICE OF M. BROOKS DERRICK, LLC

BY: s/M. Brooks Derrick


M. Brooks Derrick (#76330)
224 Northeast Main Street
Simpsonville, South Carolina 29681
Phone 864-757-0757
brooks@derricklawoffice.com

Attorneys for Plaintiff


May 31, 2018

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