Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution

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Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M

Evolution
3FL12784AAAAWBZZA
Ed3
STUDENT GUIDE
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Terms of Use and Legal Notices
1. Safety to
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Both lethal and dangerous voltages may be present within the products used herein. The user is strongly advised not to wear
conductive jewelry while working on the products. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the equipment
alone.
The equipment used during this course may be electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions.
2. Trade Marks
Alcatel-Lucent and MainStreet are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent.
All other trademarks, service marks and logos (“Marks”) are the property of their respective holders, including Alcatel-Lucent.
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absence of a Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or service name is not a Mark.
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User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or describes, and
is expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the express written consent of
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contractual limitations, certain compromises have been made and therefore some features are not entirely accurate.
Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent equipment and
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Course Outline
1. Evolium
About BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution
This Course 4. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Course 1. OMC-R HMI and Supervision Improvements
outline
Technical support
2. A9130 BSC Evolution Capacity Improvements
Course 3.
objectives
5. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
DLS Check in the OMC-R
4. Alarm Management of External Equipment
1. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 6. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Xxx 5. Multiple CCCH
Xxx 6. Tool Chain and OMC-R Improvements 7. Topic/Section is Positioned Here
Xxx 7. Abbreviations
8. Gb over IP
2. Topic/Section
9. STM-1isTCPositioned Here
3. Topic/Section is Positioned Here

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Course Outline [cont.]
6
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Course Objectives
Welcome to Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution
Upon completion of this course, you should be able to :
z A9130 BSC Evolution capacity improvements

z DLS check in the OMC-R
z Alarm management of external equipment
z OMC-R HMI and supervision improvements
z Tool chain and OMC-R improvements
z Multiple CCCH
z STM1 TC
z Gb over IP

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Course Objectives [cont.]

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About this Student Guide
z
Conventions used
Switch to notes in this guide
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Note
Provides you with additional information about the topic being discussed.
Although this information is not required knowledge, you might find it useful or
interesting.
Technical Reference
(1) 24.348.98 – Points you to the exact section of Alcatel-Lucent Technical
Practices where you can find more information on the topic being discussed.
Warning
Alerts you to instances where non-compliance could result in equipment damage or
personal injury.
9 Where you can get further information

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If you want further information you can refer to the following:

Technical Practices for the specific product
Technical support page on the Alcatel website: http://www.alcatel-lucent.com

About this Student Guide [cont.]
z Switch to notes view!

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Self-assessment of Objectives
Contract number :
z At the end of each section you will be asked to fill this questionnaire
Course title :
z Please, return this sheet to the trainer at the end of the training
Client (Company, Center) :
Language : Dates from : to :
Number of trainees : Location :
Surname, First name :
Did you meet the following objectives ?

Tick the corresponding box
Please, return this sheet to the trainer at the end of the training
Yes (or No (or

Instructional objectives globally globally Comments
yes) no)

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Self-assessment of Objectives [cont.]
Yes (or No (or

Instructional objectives Globally globally Comments
yes) no)

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Other comments
Thank you for your answers to this questionnaire


Do not delete this graphic elements in here:
OMC-R HMI and Supervision

Improvements
Evolium™ BSS / B9-B10 O&M Evolution - 3FL12784AAAB
@@PRODUCT · @@COURSENAME
All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent
Page 1
2
Expressive Icons
Log Viewer and Log Improvements
OMC-R User Session Improvements
OMC-R and MFS Security Improvements
Test Yourself
What Is the Purpose of this Feature?
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
Page 2
1 Expressive Icons
3
Principles
In B9, there are only 4 types of icon. It is not possible to identify an application without
reading the title of the icon.
Click on each icon to see the icons of the same type in the Iconbox.
RNUSM UFM Doc UNIX Access
USMs that use USMs that use Online Xterm

log views a browser documentation
Page 3
1 Expressive Icons
4
Principles
In B10, the icons are more expressive. Each application is represented by a specific icon.
So, an application can be identified visually thanks to this icon.
Click on each icon to get an enlarged view of the icon.
Page 4
1 Expressive Icons
5
Principles
• Current Name:
• Current Name:
BSS Equipment &
Access Right Management (SEC)
Transmission (BSSUSM)
• Previous Name:
• Previous Name:
Access Rights Definition (SEC)
BSSUSM
• Current Name: • Current Name:

Administration Facilities Command mode session
• Previous Name: • Previous Name:
Admin Facilities (OSM) Command Mode Session

Alarm Call-Out Management (ACO) Current Alarms (AS)
ACO Management AS Current Alarms
Page 5
1 Expressive Icons
6
Principles
• Current Name:
• Current Name:
Global Function Management
Distributed System Monitoring (DSM)
(UFM)
• Previous Name:
• Previous Name:
DSM
UFM

Documentation Historical Alarms (AS)
Doc AS: Hists Alarms

Equipment Management (DCN) Log Viewer
DCN Log Viewer (Full Log)
Page 6
1 Expressive Icons
7
Principles
• Current Name:
• Current Name:
NPO Data Management
MFS Backup
This is a new
• Previous Name: application!
MFS Backup
• Current Name:
• Current Name:
MFS Equipment & Transmission
NPO Import/Export
(MFSUSM)
Management This is a new
• Previous Name: application!
MFSUSM

NPO Analysis Desktop NPO Tuning Browser
This is a new This is a new
application! application!
Page 7
1 Expressive Icons
8
Principles

Parser, Obsynt & Alerter Resource Monitoring (MRTG)
(OBSAL) This is a new • Previous Name:
application! MRTG

Radio Network (RNUSM) Trace Viewer
RNUSM Trace Viewer

Remote Inventory (ENSUSM) UNIX Access
ENSUSM UNIX Access
Page 8
1 Expressive Icons
9
Principles
• Current Name:
User Facilities
• Previous Name:
User Facilities
• Current Name:
User Log Viewer
• Previous Name:
Log Viewer (Own Log)
Page 9
10
Expressive Icons
Test Yourself
What Is New?
Page 10
2 Log Viewer and Log Improvements
What Is New?
11
Log Viewer
In B9, the Message Retrieval Tool (MRT) enables to manage log files at the OMC-R level.
This tool is launched with the Log Viewer from the Iconbox.
Click on the Log Viewer icon to see the B9 Log Viewer limitations.
The merge is performed once a day (0:00 a.m.).

The merge on demand function is necessary if the user
wants to display the logs of the current day.
Log Viewer
The output is displayed on the same window as the
filtering one.
The MRT output is displayed in two columns only.
2006/12/12
22:02:05 lahmi2 GslCommandFile – r2006/12/11 2006/12/12
osm root
2006/12/12
22:02:03 lahost2 GslCommandFile – r2006/12/11 2006/12/12
osm root
MRT is a script-based application that uses the Internet browser as a means of interacting with the user.
The Merge on demand function collects the logs from the main log application (RNUSM, BSSUSM, etc.) from
all connected items of equipment (HMI, Host).
Page 11
What Is New?
12
Log Viewer
In B10, the user can navigate and read log files thanks to a more efficient tool as Alcatel
has brought some improvements to the Log Viewer application.
Click on each button to get more details about the Log Viewer improvements.
Sort and Display Filtering

window
Merging and Tool Speed
3 major improvements:
Data can be sorted.
Modifying filtering criteria is easier as logs
are displayed in a separate window.
Three distinct columns for the host name,
Output
the application name and the user name. window
Sort and Display

The user has the possibility to re-order the data by clicking on the column headers. Moreover, logs are
displayed in a new window. So the user can more easily modify the filtering criteria. Finally, the host name,
application name and user name are displayed in separate columns.

The updating period of logs is reduced to 1 hour. When the user launches the Log Viewer, an automatic
updating is triggered in order to add the most recent log modifications since the last merging.
The displaying speed is improved by splitting the HTML log file into several cascaded windows.
Page 12
What Is New?
13
Log Viewer
In B10, the user can navigate and read log files thanks to a more efficient tool as Alcatel
has brought some improvements to the Log Viewer application.
Click on each button to get more details about the Log Viewer improvements.
Sort and Display
2 major improvements:
Logs are updated every hour.
The HTML log file is displayed on several windows: faster displaying speed.
Every hour Merge

OMC log files
Master
Log files
HMI
Sort and Display

The user has the possibility to re-order the data by clicking on the column headers. Moreover, logs are
displayed in a new window. So the user can more easily modify the filtering criteria. Finally, the host name,
application name and user name are displayed in separate columns.

The updating period of logs is reduced to 1 hour. When the user launches the Log Viewer, an automatic
updating is triggered in order to add the most recent log modifications since the last merging.
The displaying speed is improved by splitting the HTML log file into several cascaded windows.
Page 13
What Is New?
14
Logs
In B10, no irrelevant action is logged. The log files must contain only data related to the
operator actions or to automatically triggered actions.
Click on the Log File Contents button to get more details about the log improvements.
Log File Contents
2 new rules:
Repetitive logs: All repetitive actions performed are gathered under one
single operation. An hypertext link enables to access a detailed file.
Useless logs: Only operator actions are displayed (not the induced internal
actions anymore).
In B10, modifying a cell produces 2 messages in a log file:

Align Down configuration cell START
Align Down configuration cell END
Log File Contents

Log files are clearer and shorter thanks to the 2 following new rules:
Repetitive logs: These logs correspond to large log files that collect all repetitive actions (for example, the
file cleanup performed by OSM). All these actions are gathered under a generic operation displayed with an
hypertext link pointing at a file containing the detailed data.
Useless logs: These logs often correspond to internal actions performed by the application for a user
triggered operation. In order to reduce the amount of data, only the operator actions are displayed. The internal
actions induced by these operator actions are not logged anymore.
Page 14
15
Expressive Icons
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
What Are the HMI Impacts?
Page 15
3 OMC-R User Session Supervision
16
Principles
In B9, to control the OMC-R user load, the checks performed are based on the number of
user sessions opened simultaneously on the OMC-R (Master/HMI).
HMI 1
OMC-R
User 1 IP network
User 2
HMI 2
User 1
User 2
Page 16
17
Principles
In B10, the OMC-R user load is controlled at the USM instance level. Indeed, the OMC-R
controls the number of opened USM instances of each application.
User 1
HMI 1
OMC-R
User 2
IP network
HMI 2
User 1
User 2
Page 17
18
Expressive Icons
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 18
How Does It Work?
19
Number of User Sessions Opened

In B9, the number of sessions is defined in the oflcf.in file. It depends on the equipment and
the configuration type of the system (HMI, Host / XL, large, small). Only the sessions
launched through the Iconbox are taken into account.
Example of oflcf.in File for a Standard OMC in B9
[OMC3_LIMITS]
NUMBER_OF_USER_SESSIONS = 10 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_SMALL_HMI = 2 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_STANDARD_HMI = 5 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_ON_MASTER = 5 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_SMALL_HMIUS3 = 6 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_STANDARD_HMIUS3 = 10 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_TINY_HMIUS3 = 1 (min = ?, max = ?)
NUMBER_SESSIONS_PER_V4402P_HMI = 10 (min = ?, max = ?)
Oflcf.in
The oflcf.in file contains the list of optional features enabled for a given OMC-R.
Page 19
How Does It Work?
20
Number of USM Instances Opened

In B10, there is no difference if a session is opened through the Iconbox or by navigating
through the MS portal. The OMC-R controls the number of opened USM instances.
Consequently, new variables are added to the oflcf.in file to define the threshold per
instance and per equipment.
The USM instances monitored are:

RNUSM SC view, If a threshold is exceeded,
RNUSM PRC views, a warning message is displayed
on the whole network
BSS controller views, (OMC-R and MS portal).
MFS controller views,
ASUSM main view,
ASHISTUSM,
NPO browser.
The user must respect the following rules:

A user can open only one instance of an application.
A user can launch an application only if the number of instances of this application does not reach the
defined threshold.
A user can launch as many applications as wanted. No threshold is defined.
Page 20
How Does It Work?
21
Example: New Rules in the oflcf.in File for the OMC-R
Oflcf.in OMC variable B10 NEW HW SOLARIS 10
SML/NPO STD LRG1&2 XL
NUMBER_RNUSMSC_VIEWS_PER_OMC 6 15 30 45
NUMBER_RNUSMPRC_VIEWS_PER_OMC 4 6 9 9
NUMBER_BSSUSMCTRL_VIEWS_PER_OMC 6 15 30 45
NUMBER_MFSUSMCTRL_VIEWS_PER_OMC 3 11 21 30
NUMBER_ASUSM_VIEWS_PER_OMC 40 40 40 40
NUMBER_ASHISTUSM_VIEWS_PER_OMC 20 20 20 20
NUMBER_NPOBRW_VIEWS_PER_OMC 3 6 10 15
Page 21
How Does It Work?
22
Example: New Rules in the oflcf.in File for the HMI Equipement
Host Host Host Host

Oflcf.in HMI variable Tiny Small Std
(small) (Std) (lrg1) (rest)**
NUMBER_RNUSMSC_VIEWS_PER_<HMI type>* 2 12 20 4 5 5 1
NUMBER_BSSUSMCTRL_VIEWS_PER_ <HMI type>* 2 12 20 4 5 5 1
NUMBER_MFSUSMCTRL_VIEWS_PER_ <HMI type>* 1 6 14 2 4 4 1
NUMBER_ASUSM_VIEWS_PER_ <HMI type>* 2 10 14 2 4 4 1
NUMBER_ASHISTUSM_VIEWS_PER_ <HMI type>* 2 6 8 2 2 2 1
NUMBER_NPOBRW_VIEWS_PER_ <HMI type>* 2 6 8 2 2 2 1
Page 22
How Does It Work?
23
Mechanism for USM Load Evaluation

How does the OMC-R evaluate the USM instance load?
Click on User X to play the clip.
oflcf.in Share_File_static
A session is added in
BSSUM Yes Share_File_static.
request
No The USM instance is opened.
Request cannot be accomplished.

Maximum number of views of the requested type exceeded.
OMC-R
HMI
User X
Reminder: the oflcf.in file contains the thresholds per equipment and per USM instance.
Share_File_static is a file that contains the sum of the sessions that are already active.
Mechanism Description:
1. The user clicks on a USM instance. A request is sent to the OMC-R.
2. The OMC-R checks if the number of running BSSUSM sessions opened on this HMI (listed in the
Share_File_static file) does not exceed the threshold defined in the oflcf.in file:
If the number of running BSSUSM sessions opened on this HMI does not exceed the allowed limit, then
the USM instance is opened and the Share_File_static file is updated (one more session).
If the number of running BSSUSM sessions opened on this HMI is equal to the allowed limit, then the
message Request cannot be accomplished. Maximum number of views of the
requested type exceeded is displayed on the user terminal.
3. End.
Page 23
24
Expressive Icons
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 24
25
Connected Users
The menu User Facilities – Last Logins is replaced by the menu User Facilities –
Connected Users. A new table lists all the opened applications (RNUSM, BSSUSM,
MFSUSM, etc.).
Page 25
26
Own User History

The Own User History submenu is available under the Connected Users menu. This
submenu enables to list the login history of the current user. The history stores data of the
day of the request and of the day before the request.
Page 26
27
Connection History for All

Users
The Administration
Facilities menu offers the
same possibilities as the
User Facilities menu, but
for all users. The
Connection History
submenu is available for
all users.
Data are kept for a period
of one month.
Click on the button to display

the Connection History window.
Connection History
Page 27
28
Expressive Icons
Test Yourself
Page 28
4 OMC-R and MFS Security Supervision
29
OMC-R Security Improvements (1/2)

Security improvements are achieved at OMC-R level thanks to the following new functions:
LDAP with security: LDAP is a protocol allowing to access the X.500 directory that
contains sensitive information (password, etc.). This function consists in using the TSL
protocol to secure the exchanges between the LDAP client and the directory server,
providing privacy and data integrity.
LDAP location for user or ACI is changeable: This function allows to change the
LDAP server location from OSM (it is useful in the context of the MS portal only).
Introduction of mode_ssl for the APACHE server:

This function consists in using the SSL
protocol with the APACHE™ server to
encrypt the exchanges between the
Mozilla® browser and the APACHE server.
The Access Control Information (ACI) defines who can access which services at what time.
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol provides privacy and reliability as regards connections between 2
communicating applications.
The Transport Layer Security (TSL) protocol is a super set of the SSL protocol.
Page 29
30
OMC-R Security Improvements (2/2)

Security improvements are achieved at OMC-R level thanks to the following new functions:
De-activate the root remote connection: The remote connection as root user is no
more allowed on the server (this option is changeable).
Single authentication for web-based service application in OMC-R: During a user

session, when the user wants to access a web-based service application, the user must
enter his/her password to authenticate. This user authentication by password is only
performed at the first request.
De-activate the root remote connection

A remote connection on the server is still available for the user as axadmin. When the connection is
established, switching to root user is still possible.
Page 30
31
MFS Security Improvements

Security improvements are mainly achieved at MFS level through the implementation of
Open SSL/SSH and the activation of the related functions:
TCP wrapper: This function allows to define the allowed services per equipment.
SSH forwarding: This function allows to secure the inter-application exchanges by using
an SSH tunnel (IMT / craft server).
Chrooting: This function brings the strict confinement of external accesses to the
/omcxchg volume.
The main impacts for the OMC-R user are the following:
The use of Telnet, rlogin and NFS is restricted to the local network (per control station).
Remote connections are established via SSH.
FTP is replaced by the Secured File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).
A root remote connection can be de-activated.
Page 31
32
End of Module
Page 32
A9130 BSC Evolution Capacity

Improvements
Page 1
2
1000-TRX Capacity A9130 BSC Evolution

Removal of the HR Impact on BSC Connectivity
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
What Are the O&M Impacts?
Page 2
1 1000-TRX Capacity A9130 BSC Evolution
3
Dimensioning Rules
Do you remember the maximum capacity of the A9130 BSC Evolution in terms of TRXs
in B9?
Select the correct answer.
200 TRXs 600 TRXs 1000 TRXs

400 TRXs 800 TRXs
How many CCP boards are needed in the A9130 BSC Evolution to carry this amount of
TRXs (including the spare board)?
Select the correct answer.
1 CCP 3 CCPs 5 CCPs

2 CCPs 4 CCPs
Page 3
4
Dimensioning Rules
In B10, the capacity of the A9130 BSC Evolution is increased and reaches 1000 TRXs with
2 additional CCP boards.
Up to 500 cells supported per A9130 BSC Evolution

Up to 1000 TRXs with High-Speed Signaling Links (HSLs)
Page 4
5

Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 5
How Does It Work?
6
Up to 500 Cells per A9130 BSC Evolution

In B10, the size of the database is extended in order to reduce the exchange between the
RNIM and the BSSIM. The new BSSIM internal model that has been designed offers a
higher capacity.
Click on each button to display the BSC cell capacity in B9 and B10.
Max. number of cells per BSC
Max. number of 2G cell adjacencies per BSC
Max. number of 2G target cells per BSC
Max. number of 3G external cells per BSC

500
264
Page 6
How Does It Work?
7

higher capacity. 10230

5400
Page 7
How Does It Work?
8

higher capacity.
Max. number of 2G cell adjacencies per BSC 6630

Max. number of 3G external cells per BSC 3500

Page 8
How Does It Work?
9

higher capacity.

850
450
Page 9
How Does It Work?
10

higher capacity.

1850
980
Page 10
How Does It Work?
11
Capacity of the A9130 BSC Evolution with the LSL Mode

In B9, the capacity of an A9130 BSC Evolution is limited to 600 TRXs. The No. 7 signaling
is carried with the standard Low-Speed Signaling Link (LSL) mode. This mode allows up to
16 64-kbps signaling channels. With this mode, the committed capacity on the A interface
is 2600 Erlangs.
LSL mode
BSC TC MSC
1 No. 7
2 No. 7
600 Ater
A
TRXs Mux
16 No. 7
Page 11
How Does It Work?
12
1000-TRX Capacity A9130 BSC Evolution with the HSL Mode

In B10, in LSL mode, the bandwidth is not wide enough to carry the No. 7 signaling in the
case of large-capacity BSCs (that can support more than 600 TRXs). Therefore, the HSL
mode is implemented. This mode allows to carry dedicated No. 7 signaling on a whole
PCM link (TS 1 to 31).
BSC TC MSC
1
2 Ater
A
Mux
1000 16
TRXs
HSL1
No. 7
HSL mode No. 7
HSL2
2 HSLs for redundancy purposes (load sharing)
In TDM mode, the HSL links are connected from the BSC to the MSC without going through the TransCoder
(TC).
For redundancy purposes, 2 HSLs are used. The load is shared between both HSLs.
Page 12
How Does It Work?
13
HSL Engineering Rules

The HSL configuration requires 2 AterMux. Any AterMux can be candidate if:
it does not carry Qmux.
it does not carry IP over Ater.
it is configured for CS traffic only.
The HSL and LSL modes cannot be mixed on a BSC.
The AterMux supporting HSL must be configured on different LIU boards.
You can switch from the LSL to the HSL mode, or inversely, by executing an operator command on the BSC
terminal.
Page 13
14

Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 14
15
HSL Implementation
2 new parameters accessible at OMC-R level.
MTP_sequence_Number_Format
EN_HSL
Roll over the elements in green

to see their definition.
MTP_sequence_Number_Format:
This parameter defines the format to be used for the sequence number of MTP2 in case the HSL mode is
used.
This parameter can be set to:
Normal.
Extended.
EN_HSL:
This parameter allows to activate or deactivate the HSL mode.
The HSL functionality is optional. This option should be supported by the MSC.
The BSC does not accept an LSL-HSL mix configuration. Indeed, switching from one mode to another
generates an outage.
Page 15
16

Test Yourself

Page 16
2 Removal of the HR Impact on BSC Connectivity
17
Mapping Rules
Do you remember the rules to map distinct TRE types (DR/FR) on a VTCU in B9?
Select the correct answers.
4 FR TREs
4 DR TREs
1 DR TRE + 2 FR TREs
2 DR TREs + 1 FR TRE
2 DR TREs
Page 17
18
TRE/VTCU Mapping
In B10, the maximum number of TREs mapped on a VTCU is 4 whatever their type
(FR/DR). Therefore, the following TRE/VTCU mappings are now possible:
4 FR TREs
4 DR TREs
2 DR TREs + 2 FR TREs A CCP board contains

3 DR TREs + 1 FR TRE
50 VTCUs and can manage
up to 1500 TCHs
1 DR TRE + 3 FR TREs
Page 18
19

Test Yourself

Page 19
20
Resource Management
1 new parameter accessible at OMC-R level.
EN_4_DR_TRE_PER_TCU
Roll over the element in green to

see its definition.
EN_4_DR_TRE_PER_TCU:
This parameter enables to activate or deactivate the "Removal of the HR Impact on BSC Connectivity" feature.
This parameter cannot be edited if:
the feature is not licenced.
the BSC is not an A9130 BSC Evolution in B10.
The "Removal of the HR Impact on BSC Connectivity" feature is optional.
Page 20
21
CCP Load Management

1 new parameter accessible at OMC-R level.
Remap BTS on CCP
Roll over the element in green to

see its definition.
Remap BTS on CCP:

This parameter enables to spread the Radio Signaling Link (RSL) over all the CCP boards, in order to balance
the CCP loading:
either after the extension of an A9130 BSC Evolution (by adding one CCP),
or after the removal of a BTS.
This parameter is accessible even if the "HR impact on MX capacity" function is not activated.
Page 21
22
End of Module
Page 22
DLS Check in the OMC-R

Page 1
2

How Does It Work?
What Are the Impacts on HMI?
What You Must Remember
Test Yourself
Page 2
1 What Is the Purpose of this Feature?
Principles in B9
3
In B9, in case of DLS inconsistency, no information is provided at OMC-R level. In some

cases, the bugs that are not corrected by the operator can result in blocking situations in
the BSS.
The operator is not

informed of the DLS
inconsistency!
DLS backup
OMC-R
DLS
X.25 / IP
DLS corrupted
DLS inconsistency may appear after a PRC activation with X.25 instability and may lead to a bad DLS update.
Page 3
Principles in B10
4
In B10, an application of the OMC-R, called DLS Periodic ChecK (DPCK), performs a DLS
check after each backup. When an error is detected in the DLS, DPCK generates an alarm
in ASUSM.
DPCK ASUSM
DLS
DLS backup OMC-R Errors

in the DLS
DLS
An alarm
informs the
X.25 / IP operator
of the DLS
inconsistency!
DLS corrupted
Page 4
5

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 5
2 How Does It Work?
Unitary Report Generation
6
The DPCK application operates at OMC-R level each time a DLS backup is performed.
DLS
DPCK
Unitary
Report
DLS
Check
Function
List
DLS backup
OMC-R
DLS
If one error
at least
X.25 / IP is detected,
an alarm is
generated in
DLS corrupted ASUSM.
Once the OMC-R has been backed up on the OMC-R disks manually or automatically, the DPCK application
checks that there is no error in the DLS.
To check the DLS consistency, DPCK performs a given number of tests on the DLS. These tests are written in
the check function list file (merge of the Alcatel's reference file and of the customer's reference file in which the
customer can add his own test). Then DPCK creates a unitary report for this DLS whether the DLS contains
some errors or not. If DPCK detects at least one error, it generates at the same time an alarm to inform the
operator that the DLS is corrupted. The alarm is displayed in the ASUSM interface.
If the DLS is backed up more than once a day, DPCK checks the DLS after each backup. Consequently, DPCK
generates as many unitary reports as DLS backups. For a given DLS which is backed up several times a day,
the unitary reports generated are differentiated by the backup time included in the name of each report.
Page 6
2 How Does It Work?
Unitary Report Description
7
A unitary report is characterized by its name:

<BSSNAME>_<Date><Hour><Minute><Second>.log.old
Date and time: 28/06/2005, 14:00:02
DLS: AI0DCT01.01A
A unitary report is made up of 2 parts: DATAMODEL: AW55
a header containing global information: DPCK Version B10 1.20
Date
Check List: B10_Ev_03, Cust_B10_Ev_03
Total
Tool version
NOK: 2
Check reference list Warning:4
Number of errors or warnings detected on the
General Check:
DLS RomCell_03.sql
a list of general checks: CHECK_75 ERROR : TUPLE 40 IN
List of errors and warnings coming from the R_PAR_ADJ IS NEVER USED BY MAP_ADJ
Alcatel's reference list CHECK_76 ERROR : TUPLE 139 IN
R_PAR_ADJ IS NEVER USED BY MAP_ADJ
Optionally, list of errors and warnings coming
End of processing
from the customer's reference list
BS S _5_2
0050628
140002
The name of the unitary report is broken down as follows:

BSSNAME: the BSC friendly name used in the OMC-R.
Date: yyyymmdd
Time: Hour (HH), Minute (mm), Second (ss)
A unitary report comprises the following information:

BSS friendly name,
Checked DLS and data model,
Date and time,
Tool version,
Reference file name,
Total information about NOK/Warning number,
Check script name, test case and test information,
Separate general checks and customer check.
A unitary report includes 3 kinds of error:

FDWN files unreachable,
Error caused by SQL script request,
DLS error.
Page 7
2 How Does It Work?
Synthetic Report Generation
8
At 5 a.m., DPCK summarizes all unitary

reports into a synthetic report.
Tool version: 9.1.5
Total DLS: 29
Context files not found: 1: BSS_2
No upload DLS: 2; BSS_5, BSS_9
NOK (errors): 1
NOK (warning): 2
Context file not found: BSC: BSC_Name1,DLS:
Unitary
DLSzzzzzz
Report BSC: BSC_Name4, DLS: abc: 3 errors, 6
DLS1
DPCK warnings
unitaryReportDynamicLink - <unitary report file
name1> - See unitary report
Unitary BSC: BSC_Name5, DLS: def: 2 warnings
Report
unitaryReportDynamicLink - <unitary report file
DLS2
name1> - See unitary report
BSC: BSC_Name6, DLS: ghi: 50 warnings
Unitary
Report DP BCK
S S _ _2 5_20
0 0 5 0 05 53 01 6.lo
DLS3 28g.
14ol0d
002
The synthetic report is characterized by its name:

<DPCK>_<Date>. log.old
The synthetic report is made up of 2 parts:

a header that contains the number of DLSs uploaded and the number of errors and warnings.
some summarized information related to each BSC with the number of errors and warnings detected on
the DLS and the name of the associated unitary report.
The synthetic report is stored in the directory \alcatel\var\maintenance\log.

After the generation of a synthetic report, all the unitary reports are moved to the same directory
\alcatel\var\maintenance\log.
Page 8
2 How Does It Work?
Key Points of DPCK
9
The functions to be tested are declared in the check function list file.
The check function list file is created by merging 2 files:
the Alcatel's reference file containing SQL scripts,
the customer's reference file which is empty by default.
The Alcatel's reference file is enriched each time a new problem is detected.
DPCK does not correct the bugs but detects the bugs
declared in the check function list file in order to help
the operator to solve the problems.
The check function list used by DPCK is enriched as new problems appear in the field. That is why the tool is
not mandatorily updated at each MR or at each new BSS release.
If the operator wants to add a new test to the check function list file, he must write the new SQL script in the file
which is stored in a specific directory.
Page 9
10

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 10
3 What Are the Impacts on HMI?
Main DPCK Directory
11
In B10, a new directory is created for the DPCK

application:
\alcatel\omc3\DPCK
The unitary reports generated by DPCK are stored

in the directory:
\alcatel\var\share\DPCK\report
After the generation of a synthetic

report, DPCK:
stores the synthetic report in the directory:
\alcatel\var\maintenance\log
moves all unitary reports to the directory:
\alcatel\var\maintenance\log
The DPCK delivery package is included in the OMC-R CD3 during OMC-R installation.
Meaning of the sub-directories:

<bin>: contains the DPCK executable file.
<tmp>: a temporary working directory used to protect a parallel execution (for each DLS, a temporary sub-
directory for input files is generated).
<DLSContext>: used to put FDWN files. FDWN files contain a formal description of the DLS.
<Fix>: used to store the fixed check function list (Alcatel's reference file).
<ForCustomer>: used to store the operator's defined check function list (customer's reference file).
<log>: used to store the log file generated by DPCK after each check.
<report>: used to store the unitary reports.
Page 11
DLS Check Application Activation
12
The DPCK application is launched via UNIX® commands on the OMC-R terminal.
To launch the DPCK application:

1. Open a Terminal window.
2. Log in as axadmin user.
3. Execute the script $ /alcatel/omc3/osm/script/launch_dpck
4. End.
Page 12
New Alarm Generated by DPCK
13
To inform the operator that DPCK has detected DLS inconsistency, which means there is
at least one error in the unitary report, a new alarm "Errors in checked DLS" is defined
at OMC-R level.
Errors in checked DLS
evenType ProcessingError
probableCause corruptData
Alarm Number 500015
perceivedSeverity Major
Alarm Description The checked DLS contains error(s)
Impact on System After the running DLS is backed up, several
checks are performed and some of them fail.
BS S _5_2
0050628
140002
When the "Errors in checked DLS" alarm is raised, the operator has to correct the DLS inconsistency and then
to launch another backup to clear the alarm.
Page 13
14

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 14
15
1. The "DLS Check in the OMC-R" feature consists in checking the consistency of
the DLS thanks to the DPCK application running on the OMC-R server.
2. Once the DLS is backed up on the OMC-R, the DPCK application:

checks the DLS according to the tests written in the chek function list file.
generates a unitary report with the possible errors and warnings detected
during the check.
generates an alarm called "Errors in checked DLS" if there is at least one error
in the unitary report.
3. The DPCK application summarizes all unitary reports into a synthetic report at 5
a.m.
4. The tests to be performed on the DLS are updated according to the new problems
detected in the field.
5. The DPCK application does not solve the bugs of the DLS but detects them.
Page 15
16
End of Module
Page 16
Alarm Management of External

Equipment
Page 1
2

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 2
Principles in B9
3
In B9, an external IP equipment like a router or an E1 modem has no possibility to report

alarms at OMC-R level.
No alarm reported
at OMC-R level!
OMC-R
BSC Router
BSC MSC IP network
Link
BSC Down
Page 3
Principles in B10
4
In B10, when an external IP equipment is facing a failure, an alarm can be reported at

OMC-R level, via ASUSM. The operator can then make a diagnosis.
ASUSM
Link Down
alarm
OMC-R
BSC Router
BSC MSC IP network
Link
BSC Down
By reporting the alarms from external IP equipment to ASUSM, the operator is able to know whether the
problem comes from a BSS equipment or from an external IP equipment.
Page 4
5

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 5
2 How Does It Work?
Basic Description of SNMP
6
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to monitor and manage
Network Elements (NEs) such as routers or hubs. Each SNMP NE contains a Management
Information Base (MIB) which is a hierarchical database. SNMP offers 3 types of command
to read, write or send an MIB value.
TRAP:
SNMP to report an event SNMP
agent manager
MIB
GET/SET:
to collect or modify OMC-R
a value in the MIB
Router
IP network
In the SNMP architecture, the SNMP manager is the component that monitors the SNMP agents. It issues
requests for management operations such as:
GET: a command used to collect a value from the MIB of an SNMP agent.
SET: a command used to modify a value in the MIB of an SNMP agent.
Each monitored NE contains an SNMP agent. This SNMP agent sends TRAP commands to the SNMP
manager i.e., a command used to report any event.
A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of information that is organized hierarchically (tree
structure). MIBs are accessed using a network management protocol such as SNMP.
Examples of SNMP requests:

snmpget –v 1 – c public Mfslp Address .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0
This SNMP request is sent from the OMC-R to the MFS to know how long the system has been up.
snmpwalk –v 1 – c public Mfslp Address
This SNMP request is sent from the OMC-R to the MFS to know the MIB tree structure.
Page 6
2 How Does It Work?
Prerequisites
7
In order an external IP equipment (NE) be monitored by the OMC-R, it must be declared

at OMC-R level. However, the NE must fit specific requirements that are defined in files
delivered by Alcatel.
SNMP Param.cfg file

agent (type and release)
The NE must:
be seen by the OMC-R through
its IP network address.
host a built-in SNMP agent.
OMC-R
belong to the Alcatel's default PING NE
list of managed NEs
(param.cfg file).
NE
The operator can update this
file. No specific tool is IP
provided by Alcatel.
To manage an alarm coming from an external IP equipment, the SNMP manager uses some data stored in the
param.cfg file provided by Alcatel. This file contains global configuration parameters and describes the types
of NEs supported (e.g., ne_type.12 = Distribution Stack) and the releases of these NE types (e.g.,
ne_release.12 = U3.1). Those parameters do not refer to any Alcatel equipment but to external SNMP
monitored equipment.
An external IP equipment must be first defined in the param.cfg file before the operator can declare it at OMC-
R level.
The param.cfg file points at 2 other files:

Mapping rules: This file defines the way to convert an SNMP trap into a raising or a clearing X.733 alarm.
The rules given in this file are specific for each type and release.
Resynchronization rules: This file defines the way to resynchronize with an external SNMP equipment. The
resynchronization rules give the conditions for which a trap message must be sent and an alarm must be
raised when the supervision of the NE is started and after a loss of communication with the NE. These rules
are specific for each type and release.
All these files can be updated by the operator but under his own responsibility.
Page 7
2 How Does It Work?
NE Alarm Reporting Process
8
The OMC-R receives a trap command from the SNMP agent of the monitored NE which
has failed. This trap is either processed and converted by the SNMP manager into a raising
X.733 alarm via ASUSM or is not processed if the NE or the alarm is unknown.
List of NEs Mapping rules/param.cfg

declared files
ASUSM
Yes Yes
TRAP
No No
Trash can Logging

Link Down
IP network No action for security The trap message

TRAP
reason (denial of is converted into
service attacks) an X.733 alarm.
NE OMC –R A trap message that does not map
(SNMP agent) (SNMP manager) the default alarms is logged.
A trap message is processed and converted into an X.733 alarm only if:
the failed NE has been declared at OMC-R level,
the failed NE can be identified thanks to the param.cfg file,
the alarm is listed in the Mapping rules file,
the NE supervision has been activated at OMC-R level.
If the failed NE cannot be identified, the trap message is not processed.

If the failed NE has been identified but the alarm is not listed in the Mapping rules file then the trap message is
logged.
The alarm clearing process is identical in the case of a "Link Up" trap message.
Page 8
2 How Does It Work?
OMC-R System Alarm Reported to AS
9
The alarm reporting process also applies to the OMC-R as an SNMP agent runs on each
OMC-R equipment (Master, HMI and Agent). This way, each OMC-R equipment can report
some specific system failures (CPU usage, lack of memory or disk failure) to the SNMP
manager. The trap message is converted into the X.733 format and is displayed in ASUSM.
D10
ASUSM
D11 D12
D12 sub-mirror disk Alarm: D12 needs

needs maintenance maintenance
OMC –R
Page 9
10

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 10
External Equipment Management
11
A new optional menu is accessible in UFM:

ExNE Management
Click on the button to display the

ExNE Management sub-menus.
ExNE Management
Page 11
External Equipment Management
12
A new optional menu is accessible in UFM:

ExNE Management
From the ExNE Management menu, you

can access several sub-menus:
Declare an NE.
List the existing NEs and modify the

supervision.
Modify the NE.
Remove an NE.
ExNE Management
Page 12
13

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 13
14
1. The "Alarm Management of External Equipment" feature consists in reporting some

alarms coming from an external IP equipment in ASUSM at OMC-R level.
2. The "Alarm Management of External Equipment" feature is optional.
3. The OMC-R processes an alarm only if the NE and alarm types map the following files
provided by Alcatel:
the param.cfg file,
the Mapping rules file,
the Resynchronization rules file.
4. The operator can update the above files (under his own responsibility). No tool is
provided by Alcatel.
5. To report an alarm at OMC-R level, an external IP equipment must be declared in

UFM. Moreover, the supervision option must be enabled.
6. The alarm reporting process also applies to the OMC-R as some system failures are
reported to the AS.
Page 14
15
End of Module
Page 15
Multiple CCCH
Page 1
2

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 2
Principles in B9
3
In B9, the Common Control CHannel (CCCH) can only carry the signaling of a limited
number of mobiles. The signaling bandwidth is not large enough to support more CS and
PS traffic.
Cell with CS and PS traffic Base Station
CCCH
A single CCCH
cannot support the
signaling load!
Page 3
Principles in B10
4
In B10, the multiple CCCH enables to support the increasing signaling load of cells with
high CS and PS traffic throughput. Indeed, the introduction of multiple CCCH increases the
signaling bandwidth on the Air interface.
Base Station
Cell with CS and PS traffic
CCCH
Air
CCCH
The signaling load of all the mobiles

is supported by the multiple CCCH!
Page 4
5

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 5
2 How Does It Work?
CCCH Structure
6
Do you remember which channels are carried on a CCCH?

Select the correct channels.
Paging CHannel (PCH)

Slow Associated Control CHannel (SACCH)
Broadcast Control CHannel (BCCH)
Random Access CHannel (RACH)
Access Grant CHannel (AGCH)
Fast Associated Control CHannel (FACCH)
Frequency Correction CHannel (FCCH)
Synchronization CHannel (SCH)
Paging CHannel (PCH): A channel used to call (page) a mobile terminal from the system.
Slow Associated Control CHannel (SACCH): For each TCH, a channel used for low rate, non-critical
signaling.
Broadcast Control CHannel (BCCH): A channel that continuously broadcasts, on the downlink, information
including base station identity, frequency allocations and frequency-hopping sequences.
Random Access CHannel (RACH): A channel used by the mobile terminal to request an access to the
network.
Access Grant CHannel (AGCH): A channel used to allocate an SDCCH to a mobile terminal for signaling (in
order to obtain a dedicated channel), following a request on the RACH.
Fast Associated Control CHannel (FACCH): A high rate signaling channel, used during call establishment,
subscriber authentication and for handover commands.
Frequency Correction CHannel (FCCH): A channel that carries information from the BSS for carrier
synchronization.
Synchronization CHannel (SCH): A channel that carries information from the BSS for carrier synchronization.
Page 6
2 How Does It Work?
CCCH Direction
7
Can you determine the direction of the 3 channel types carried on a CCCH?
Select the correct answer for each channel.
Base Station
Mobile
RACH
AGCH CCCH
PCH
Page 7
2 How Does It Work?
Multiframe Structure
8
A 51-multiframe describes the TS0 organization. A cell configured with the BCC mode
conveys 9 CCCHs. With the CBC mode, the number of CCCHs is reduced to 3 blocks.
Click on each button to switch from one mode to the other.
BCC CBC
TS0 Frame 11
TS0 Frame 21
TS0 Frame 31
TS0 Frame 41
TS0 Frame 51
TS0 Frame 1
CCCH 1 CCCH 3 CCCH 5 CCCH 7 CCCH 9

FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
BCCH for CCCH 2 CCCH 4 CCCH 6 CCCH 8
CELL INFORMATION
51-multiframe
Page 8
2 How Does It Work?
Multiframe Structure
9
A 51-multiframe describes the TS0 organization. A cell configured with the BCC mode
conveys 9 CCCHs. With the CBC mode, the number of CCCHs is reduced to 3 blocks.
Click on each button to switch from one mode to the other.
BCC CBC
TS0 Frame 11
TS0 Frame 21
TS0 Frame 31
TS0 Frame 41
TS0 Frame 51
TS0 Frame 1
CCCH 1 CCCH 3 SD01 SD03 A3A4

FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
FCCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
SCH
BCCH for CCCH 2 SD00 SD02 A0A1
CELL INFORMATION
51-multiframe
Page 9
2 How Does It Work?
CCCH Organization and Capacity
10
TS0
The 9 CCCHs offered with the BCC mode
can be shared in downlink between 2 FCCH
subchannels: AGCH and PCH. SCH
The parameter BS_AG_BLK_RES defines BCCH
the number of CCCH blocks reserved for
AGCH. Hence the number of PCHs. CCCH 1 AGCH
CCCH 2 AGCH
CCCH 3 AGCH
Select a number of CCCH blocks. CCCH 4 AGCH
CCCH 5 PCH
Nb. of CCCH blocks reserved for AGCH CCCH
CCCH 6 PCH
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CCCH 7 PCH
CCCH 8 PCH
If this parameter is set to 4, then 4 CCCHs are dedicated CCCH 9 PCH
to AGCH and the remaining CCCHs (5) to PCH.
RACH
For this value, the paging capacity is 32 paging
messages per second.
BCCH CCCH 1 CCCH 2 CCCH 3 CCCH 4 CCCH 5 CCCH 6 CCCH 7 CCCH 8 CCCH 9
51-multiframe
Cell Paging Capacity

Let us take the example of a cell configured with the BCC mode and with the parameter BS_AG_BLK_RES set to 4.
The number of paging requests per paging block is equivalent to 2.5 paging messages and the capacity estimation is
60% load.
Number of paging blocks per 51-multiframe

As there are 9 CCCH blocks in a cell configured with BCC and BS_AG_BLK_RES = 4,
And Number of paging blocks per 51-multiframe = number of CCCH blocks – number of CCCH blocks reserved for AGCH,
Then the result is 5 paging blocks per 51-multiframe.
Number of paging messages per multiframe

As the number of paging blocks is 5 and the number of paging requests per paging block is 2.5,
And Number of paging messages per multiframe = number of paging blocks x number of paging requests per paging
block,
Then the result is 12.5 paging messages per multiframe.
Number of paging messages per second

As the number of paging messages per multiframe is 12.5,
And Number of paging messages per second = number of paging messages per multiframe x (1/0.235),
Then the result is 53 paging messages per second.
Number of paging messages per second at 60% load

As the number of paging messages per second is 53,
And Number of paging messages per second at 60% load = number of paging messages per second x 0.6,
Then the result is 32 paging messages per second at 60% load.
Page 10
2 How Does It Work?
Multiple CCCH Description
11
To increase the signaling bandwidth on the Air interface, 3GPP defines up to 4 time slots to
carry the CCCH information (TS0, TS2, TS4 and TS6). The Alcatel solution supports
multiple CCCH on TS0 and TS2 in G2 BSCs and MX BSCs.
Duplication
of the The cell paging capacity
SI message reaches up to 60 paging
messages per second.
SI With multiple CCCH,

the System Information message
is broadcast on both
TS0 and TS2.
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
A mobile terminal in idle mode belongs to a CCCH_GROUP (to listen to paging messages or make random
accesses). Each CCCH_GROUP is mapped to a specific TN (TS0 and TS2). To determine its own
CCCH_GROUP, a mobile terminal performs a computation based on the IMSI.
Formula:
CCCH_GROUP (0 .. BS_CC_CHANS-1) = ((IMSI mod 1000) mod (BS_CC_CHANS x N)) div N
Where:
BS_CC_CHANS = number of basic physical channels supporting Common Control CHannels (CCCHs).
N = number of paging blocks "available" on one CCCH = (number of paging blocks "available" in a 51-
multiframe on one CCCH) x BS_PA_MFRMS.
BS_PA_MFRMS = number of 51-multiframes between transmissions of paging messages to mobiles in idle
mode of the same paging group.
IMSI = International Mobile Subscriber Identity, as defined in 3GPP TS 23.003.
mod = Modulo.
div = Integer division.
The following table gives the relationship between the CCCH_GROUP number and the Time slot Number
(TN).
CCCH_GROUP TN
0 0
1 2
Page 11
12

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 12
3 What Are the O&M Impacts?
Configuration Rules
13
The following rules apply to the configuration of multiple CCCH: New templates
The CBC and CBH modes are forbidden. are defined for
multiple CCCH.
The CCH mode is only allowed on Evolium™ BTSs.
The CCH mode should be configured on TS2 of the beacon TRX.
Up to 176 SDCCH subchannels are allowed in the cell when the CCH mode is enabled
(otherwise the limit is 88 SDCCH subchannels as in B9).
Only 1 SDC/SDH can be added on a beacon TRX in multiple CCCH mode.
There must be no SDD on a beacon TRX in multiple CCCH mode.
TRE Hardware Limitation

The maximum is reached in single CCCH mode.
G3: maximum number of CCCH + SDCCH TSs = 3
G4: maximum number of CCCH + SDCCH TSs = 4
G5 (TWIN TRA): maximum number of CCCH and SDCCH TSs = 4
TRX Configuration Limitation

The limitation on the OMC is maximum 3 SDCCHs per TRX.
TCU Limitation
A TCU can cope with the load equivalent to 4-TS signaling channels (SDCCH or CCCH). The number of
SDCCHs on each TCU needs to be reduced in case of multiple CCCH.
The rule should be:
N_TS_CCCH + N_TS_SDCCH <=4
Dynamic Abis
The new channel type for CCCH can be considered as a "bonus" basic Abis nibble.
Page 13
3 What Are the O&M Impacts?
New Counters and Indicators
14
Performance Management
New PM counters and indicators.
C8A, C8B, C8C, C8D
Radio Counters
New BTS counters.
NB_BUSY_RACH_SLOTS
NB_ASSIGN_CMB_RECEIVED_ABIS
NB_ASSIGN_CMD_DISCARDED
NB_PAGING_CMD_RECEIVED_ABIS
NB_PAGING_CMD_DISCARDED
Roll over the elements in green

to see their definition.
C8A, C8B, C8C, C8D:

These PM counters are provided for all CCCH TSs of the beacon TRX.
NB_BUSY_RACH_SLOTS (MC925C):
Number of busy RACH slots.
NB_ASSIGN_CMD_RECEIVED_ABIS (MC925E):
Number of 48.058 IMMEDIATE ASSIGN COMMAND messages received by the BTS on Abis, that must be
sent to the mobile terminal for CS and PS traffic.
NB_ASSIGN_CMD_DISCARDED (MC925F):
Number of 48.058 IMMEDIATE ASSIGN COMMAND messages received by the BTS on Abis and discarded in
case of congestion.
NB_PAGING_CMD_RECEIVED_ABIS (MC925G):
Number of 48.058 PAGING COMMAND messages received by the BTS on Abis, that must be sent to the
mobile terminal for CS and PS traffic.
NB_PAGING_CMD_DISCARDED (MC925H):
Number of 48.058 PAGING COMMAND messages received by the BTS on Abis and discarded in case of
congestion.
Page 14
15

How Does It Work?
Test Yourself
Page 15
16
1. The "Multiple CCCH" feature offers a larger signaling bandwidth on the Air
interface.
2. The Alcatel solution supports multiple CCCH on TS0 and TS2 in G2 BSCs and MX
BSCs.
3. In multiple CCCH mode, SI messages are broadcast on both TS0 and TS2.
4. The following rules apply as regards multiple CCCH configuration rules:
The CBC and CBH modes are forbidden.
The CCH mode is only allowed on Evolium™ BTSs.
The CCH mode is configured on TS2 of the beacon TRX.
Up to 176 SDCCH subchannels are allowed in the cell when the CCH mode
is enabled (otherwise the limit is 88 SDCCH subchannels as in B9).
Only 1 SDC/SDH can be added on a beacon TRX in multiple CCCH mode.
There must be no SDD on a beacon TRX in multiple CCCH mode.
5. Counters C8A, C8B, C8A and C8D are provided for all CCCH TSs of the beacon
TRX.
6. There are new BTS counters.
Page 16
17
End of Module
Page 17
Tool Chain and OMC-R

Improvements
Page 1
2
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Higher OMC-R Capacity with Reduced Performance
Test Yourself
What Are the Tool Chain Improvements?

Page 2
1 A9159 NPO
3
Tool Chain Description

In B9, the Alcatel's tool chain is made up of three tools:
Network Performance Analyzer (NPA). The NPA
function is to collect, process and store PM counters
OMC-R
and indicators. Radio operation
Radio Network Optimizer (RNO). RNO is in charge
of QoS and radio network tuning.
Lucid network Availability, Stability and Events
Reporting (LASER). LASER is an application
providing a synthetic display of alarms, Network
resources
events, operator commands and Operational
logical
unavailability of telecom resources. configuration QoS
counters
In B9, the database containing

counters and indicators is based A9156 RNO QoS NPA
Radio Indicators & Performance
on an NPA machine while the optimization counters analysis
graphical user interface for QoS
requests is supported by a
separate equipment, RNO. Request
NPA/MPM Product
The Metrica Performance Manager (MPM) and NPA are 2 distinct applications based on the same software
(Metrica):
MPM is an application integrated in the OMC-R with a database containing counters and indicators for a
period of 6 days only. MPM is also in charge of alerter management and OBSYNT file output.
NPA is an external application running on a dedicated machine with a large database that contains indicators
for a period of up to 2 years. Embedded NPA (NPAe) is an NPA integrated in the OMC-R (only for small
configurations).
Page 3
1 A9159 NPO
4
A9159 NPO Introduction

In B10, NPA and RNO are replaced by a unique machine called Network Performance
Optimizer (NPO). NPO merges in a single application all the functions previously
performed by the tool chain. NPO is multi-standard and can manage simultaneously
GSM, UMTS and WiMAX networks.
NPO enables to optimize:

QoS analysis,
rules and diagnosis,
radio configuration, RNO NPA NPO

radio parameter tuning,
customization.
The introduction of NPO enables to store into one single database, based on Oracle™, all PM files,
configuration data, alarms and topology data collected from the NEs.
A new FTP user npo and a new password npo are created to enable the exchange of FTP files between the
OMC-R and NPO.
The user npo is attributed:

read access rights on the following directories:
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\NPO\QoS
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\ACIE\ACIE_Nlexport_Dir1
read-write access rights on the following directories:
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\PORTAL\*
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\NPO\tuning
The users rno and metrica are removed.
Page 4
1 A9159 NPO
5
A9159 NPO Architecture

The NPO architecture is a client/server application made up of several machines which
communicate via HTTP. NPO runs on a UNIX® machine and uses an Oracle™ database.
NPO Server
Citrix client
Citrix® Client 9.0 • V880/V490 Solaris™ 10
• Oracle Server 10g
IP NPO Client
• Windows XP SP2
• Oracle client 10g
NPO HMI
• ML370 series
• Windows® server 2003
• Oracle client 10g
• Citrix server 4
The NPO HMI server is an optional machine in the NPO architecture.
NPO can also be integrated in the OMC-R. This version of NPO is called embedded NPO (NPOe).
NPOe is only proposed for the small configurations of the OMC-R. NPOe handles all the features supported
previously by the embedded NPA (NPAe).
Page 5
1 A9159 NPO
6
NPO Hardware NPO Server HMI Server

Definition
New HW NewN HW HP Servers
SFV880 series SFV490 ML370 series
NPO Capacity
NPO Max NPO user
Cells Nb
Config Name session Nb
NPO 250
250 1
embedded
NPO 2000 2000 8 NPO
NPO 5000 5000 15 NPO
NPO 8000 8000 25 NPO
NPO 10500 10500 28 NPO
Page 6
7
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself

Page 7
1 A9159 NPO
8
Replacement of MPM
In B10, the MPM application is based on NPO with limited features and
capacity. As NPO does not perform some particular functions, a new
OMC-R component called OBSAL is created. The main functions of the
OBSAL component are:
file parsing and conversion of files into the standardized NPO format,
generation of OBSYNT files,

OBSAL
management of alerters and alarm display.
OBSAL Interface
The OBSAL interface is close to the MPM
administration in B9. The OBSAL interface
allows to access the following menus:
Basic Alerters,
QoS Alerters (optional function),
Administration.
In B9, the parser and alerter functions are located in MPM. So these 2 functions are only available when MPM
is installed.
With the new architecture proposed in B10, the OBSAL features are available for all customers. Only the
operator alerters (oflcf.in files) are optional.
QOS_ALERTER = 1 (0 = not installed, 1 = installed)
The OBSAL component is made up of 2 main modules:

the parse module is in charge of parsing the binary or text PMRES, GPMRES, BSSconf files and of
generating .csv files for NPO. The files produced (based on PMRES and GPMRES files are also used by the
alerter module to generate alarms. Once the PMRES and GPMRES files are parsed, the OBSYNT files are
produced.
the alerter module enables the user to define alerters based on indicator and counter thresholds. The .csv
files generated are used in input by the alarm generator. In addition, the alerter module parses the BSSconf file
in order to update the list of NEs. The alarms generated are transferred to the AS by the BSSIM/MFSIM.
The OBSAL component uses the following directories:

in input:
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\APME\BSC for the PMRES files.
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\APME\MFS for the GPMRES files.

\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\ACME for the BSSconf file.
in output:
\alcatel\var\share\AFTR\NPO\Qos for the QoS files for NPO.
\alcatel\omc3\obsal\alerter\spool\GSM and
\alcatel\omc3\obsal\alerter\spool\GPR for the alerter input files.
Page 8
1 A9159 NPO
9
New Icons for NPO

4 new icons available at OMC-R level.
NPO Analysis NPO Data NPO Import/Export NPO Tuning

Desktop Management Management Browser
Click on the icons to see their

characteristics.
NPO Import/Export Management

This menu enables to import and export data.
It replaces the PM Admin in B9.
NPO Analysis Desktop

This menu has the role of the PM viewer. It enables to display counters, indicators, tables, graphs, etc.
It replaces the PM Viewer Functions in B9.
NPO Data Management

This menu enables to declare the OMC-R.
It replaces the PM Admin in B9.
NPO Tuning Browser

This menu enables to convert NPO files into .csv files.
It replaces the RNO Tuning Browser in B9.
Page 9
1 A9159 NPO
10
A9159 NPO Main Menu

To access the NPO main menu, log in as osmadmin with the default password alcatel.
The Optimization menu enables to access the following submenus:

Analysis Desktop: to display counters, indicators, tables, graphs, etc.
Data Management: to declare data sources like some OMC-Rs with BSSconf and PM files already parsed
by the OBSAL component.
Import/Export Management: to import/export data.
Diagnosis Editor: to edit the diagnoses in case of QoS problems.
The Security menu enables to enter the Access Rights Definition (SEC) submenu and the Change
Password submenu.
The LOG menu enables to access the log visualization feature which offers the basic features to handle the
logs generated (view, filter/sort, import/export, save and purge).
The Platform and Administration menu enables:

to manage user accounts,
to monitor processes,
to back up and restore data.
All the tasks related to the Administration facilities are performed via the HTTP protocol
(http://<Server_IP_address/osm/admin>).
It is possible to launch the administration tasks from any type of machine with an Internet browser.
Page 10
11
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself

Page 11
1 A9159 NPO
12
NPOe/MPM Backup/Restore
It is possible to back up and restore NPOe/MPM without performing a global OMC-R
backup/restore.
Two types of backup are provided:
A full backup saves all the data files included in the backup set.
An incremental backup saves only the data files that have changed since the last full
backup occurred.
Page 12
13
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself
What Is New?
Page 13
2 OMC-R Platform
What Is New?
14
New Hardware Equipment in B10
Host + Agent HMI Workstations
New HW NewN HW New HW NewN HW Old HW New HW

Sun Blade 150, SFV440, Sun Blade
SFV880 SFV490 U5, U10
SF280R Netra 440 100 or 150
Obsolete Hardware Equipment

The E450 and E4500 equipment are no more supported in B10.
E450 E4500
The Operating System (OS) in B10 is Solaris 10, like in B9.

To reduce outage supervision during OMC-R software migration, Alcatel has introduced 2 optional features:
operating system updating live upgrade,
objectstore database building in back-office machine.
Page 14
15
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 15
3 Higher OMC-R Capacity with Reduced Performance
16
Principles
By reducing the traffic and the performance, it is possible to increase the cell capacity of the
network monitored by the OMC-R. So, this feature allows to increase by a factor of 2 the
number of cells managed by an OMC-R while keeping the same hardware configuration.
The number of cells

managed by the OMC-R is
High
doubled with no
configuration change!
OMC-R
Page 16
17
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 17
How Does It Work?
18
Reducing the OMC-R Performance

In order the number of cells managed by the OMC-R be increased by a factor of 2, it is
necessary to reduce the performance of the OMC-R. Consequently, when this feature is
activated, the performance of the following OMC-R functions is impacted:
This feature is only compatible

with standard and Xlarge OMC-R The number of allowed
views is reduced to
configurations (no NPOe). 50% (BSSUSM, etc.).
OMC-R The number of allowed users
per equipment is reduced
(HMI/Host).
X2 But... ODMC campaigns are activated on half the NEs.
Only GSM counters (110, 180, RMS) are

reported at OMC-R granularity (60/240).
The PM browser usage time is multiplied
by a factor of 2.
For USOD, the OMC times are multiplied

by a factor of 2.
Page 18
19
A9159 NPO
OMC-R Platform
Test Yourself

How Does It Work?
Page 19
20
This feature is not compatible with small configurations of the OMC-R.

OMC-R Capacity
Config New HW– V880 NewN HW– V490
O&M Capacity Users O&M Capacity Users
Normal High Normal High Normal High Normal High

20 BSCs 20 BSCs 20 BSCs 20 BSCs
STD 500 cells 1000 cells 10 5 500 cells 1000 cells 10 5
2500 TRXs 4000 TRXs 2500 TRXs 24000 TRXs
LRG 1 1200 cells 2400 cells 20 10 1200 cells 2400 cells 20 10
LRG 2 1500 cells 3000 cells 20 10 1800 cells 3600 cells 20 10
XL 4000 cells 8000 cells 30 15 4000 cells 8000 cells 30 15
120 BSCs Not in Not in
XXL NA NA NA NA 6000 cells The 30 the
30000 TRXs scope scope
Normal: Standard capacity in B10.

High: High capacity when this feature is activated in B10.
Page 20
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1·7
Section 1
Module 7
Abbreviations
3JK10492AAAAWBZZA2 Edition 02
Mobile Network · Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution


Section 1 · Module 7 · Page 1
Blank Page
Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution · Abbreviations 1·7·2
Mobile Network
Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution This page is left blank intentionally
Document History
Edition Date Author Remarks
01 YYYY-MM-DD Last name, first name First edition

Abbreviations and Acronyms
3G PP Third G e ne ration Partn ership Pro je ct

8-PSKz Switch8-state
to notes
Phase view!
Shift Ke yin g
A
A CI A ccess Con tro l In form ation
A CO A larm Call O ut
A DM A dd-Drop Multiple xe r
AGCH A ccess G ran t C h an ne l
A -G PS A ssiste d G lobal Positioning system
A PS A utom atic Prote ction Sw itch ing
AS A larm Su rv eillan ce
A SU SM A larm Su rv eillan ce U ser Service s M an ager
A TCA A dvance d Telecom C om putin g Architectu re
A ter te lecom inte rface be tw ee n the BSS an d th e M SC
A term u x A ter Inte rface su b-M ultiple xe d
A TM A synchronou s Tran sfe r M ode
AU A dm inistrative U nit
A UG A dm inistrative U nit G roup
B
B CC m ain B C CH m ode
B CC H B roadcast C on tro l C han ne l
B SC B ase Station C on tro ller
B SS B ase Station Subsystem
B SSG P B SS G PRS Protocol
B SSIM B SS Info rm ation M anage r
B SSU SM B SS U se r Se rvices Manager
B TS B ase Transceive r Station
Mobile Network
C
C -n C on taine r-n
C APEX C apital Expen diture s
C BC m ain com bined B C CH m ode
C BC H C e ll Broadcast C hann el
C BH m ain c om bined B C CH with C BC H
C C CH C om m on C ontrol C hann el
CCH C on tro l C hann el
CCP C all C on trol Processing
C IC C ircuit Ide ntification C ode
C PU C e ntral Proce ssing U nit
CS C ircuit Sw itch in g
D
DC N D ata C om m un ication N etw ork
DLS D ata Load Segm en t
DPC K D LS Pe riodic C he cK
DR D ual Rate
DSM D istribute d System Mo nitorin g
E
E Erlan g
EN SU SM Equ ipm e nt Ne tw ork System U se r Service s M an ager
EPS Equ ipm e nt Pro tection Sw itch

Abbreviations and Acronyms [cont.]
F
z
FACCH SwitchFast
toAssociated
notes view!
Control Channel
FCCH Frequency Correction Channel
FDWN Font DoWNload
FR Frame Relay
FR Full Rate
FTP File Transfer Protocol
G
Gb BSS-SGSN interface
GboIP Gb interface over IP
GPU GPRS Packet Unit
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
H
HMI Human-Machine Interface
HR Half Rate
HSI High-Speed signaling link Interface
HSL High-Speed Signaling Link
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HW HardWare
I
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IMT Mobile Network Initialization and
Maintenance Terminal
IP Internet Protocol
K
kbps kilobits per second
L
LAN Local Area Network
LAPD Link Access Protocol on the D channel
LASER Lucid network Availability, Stability and Events Reporting
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LIU Line Interface Unit
LLC Logical Link Control
LSL Low-Speed Signaling Link
LSP Load Sharing Process
M
MAC Medium Access Control
Mbps Megabits per second
MFS Multi-BSS Fast Packet Server
MFSIM MFS Information Manager
MFSUSM MFS User Services Manager
MIB Management Information Base
MPLS MultiProtocol Label Switching
MPM Metrica Performance Manager
MR Maintenance Release
MRT Message Retrieval Tool
MRTG Multi Router Traffic Grapher
MSC Mobile services Switching Center
MSOH Multiplexer SOH
MTP2 Message Transfer Part level 2

N
N E z SwitchN etwo
to notes
rk Elemview!
ent
N EM N etwo rk Elem ent Manager
N FS N etwo rk File System
N PA N etwo rk Perform ance A nalyzer
N PAe em bedded N PA
N PO N etwo rk Perform ance Optim izer
N POe em bedded N PO
NS N etwo rk Service
N SC N etwo rk Service Control
N SE N etwo rk Service Entity
N S-SDU N etwo rk Service Service Data Unit
N S-VC N etwo rk Service Virtual Connection
N S-VL N etwo rk Service Virtual Layer
O
O& M O peratio n and Maintenance
OC O ptical Channel
ODM C O n-Dem and M easurem ent Cam paign
OM C O peratio n and Maintenance Center
OM C-R O peratio n and Maintenance Center-Radio
OPEX O peratio nal Expenditures
OS O perating System
OSM O MC-R System Manager
P
PCH Paging Channel
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
Mobile Network
PDH Plesiochronous
Evolium BSS B9-B10 O&M Evolution D igital Hierarchy
PM Perform ance Managem ent

POH Path O verhead
PRC Provisio ning Radio Configuration
PS Packet Sw itching
PTR Po inter
PVC Perm anent V irtual Circuit
Q
Qm ux Transm ission equipm ent supervision bus
QoS Q uality of Service
R
RA CH Random A ccess Channel
RIP Ro uting Inform ation Protocol
RMS Radio M easurem ent Statistics
RLC Radio Link Contro l
RN IM Radio N etw ork Inform ation Manager
RN O Radio N etw ork O ptim izer
RN S Radio N etw ork Subsystem
RN USM Radio N etw ork User Services M anager
RRM Radio Resource M anagem ent
RSL Radio Signaling Link
RSOH Regenerator SO H

S
SACCHz SwitchSlow
to Associated
notes view!Control CHannel
SCH Synchro nizatio n CHannel
SDC M ain SDCCH m ode
SDCCH Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
SDD D ynam ic SDC
SDH SDC w ith one channel dedicated to SM S broadcast
SDH Synchro nous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SECurity
SFTP Secured File Transfer Protocol
SGSN Serving GPRS Suppo rt N ode
SI System Info rm ation
SNM P Sim ple N etw ork M anagem ent Protoco l
SOH Sectio n Overhead
SONET Synchro nous Optical Netw o rk
SQL Structured Query Language
SSH Secured Shell
SSL Secure Sockets Layer
STM-1 Synchro nous Transport Module level 1
SW Softw are
T
TC TransCo der
TCH Traffic Channel
TCU TRX Contro l Unit
TDM Tim e Divisio n Multiplexing
TN Tim e slot Num ber
TRA TRE w ith 8-PSK capacity
Mobile Network
TRA UEvolium BSS B9-B10
Transcoder and Rate A dapter
O&M Evolution Unit
TRE TRansceiver Equipm ent

TRX Transceiver
TS Tim e Slot
TS Technical Specification
TSL Transport Layer Security protoco l
TU Tributary Unit
TUG Tributary Unit Group
U
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UFM Unique Function Managem ent
UFM User Facility Managem ent
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecom m unications System
USM User Services Manager
USOD Usage State On Dem and
V
VC V irtual Container
VLA N V irtual LA N
VTCU V irtual TRX Control Unit
W
W iMA X W orldw ide interoperability for Micro wave A ccess

End of Module
Abbreviations
Mobile Network

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