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Las matrices tanto de rigidez como desplazamientos (DOF “grados de libertad” EN CADA UNO DE LOS
NODOS) y fuerzas EXTERNAS es,
c2 cs c 2 cs u1 F1
AE cs s cs s 2 u 2 F2
L c 2 cs c 2 cs v1 F3
cs s 2 cs s 2 v 2 F4
Example 1
1. For the bar element shown in Figure, evaluate the local stiffness matrix with respect to the x-y coordinate
system. Let the bar’s cross-sectional area equal 2 in2, length equal to 60 in, and E = 30x106 psi. The angle the bar
makes with the x axis is 30º.
Resultado:
clear;
clc;
theta=pi/6
L=60 %in
A=2 %in^2
E=30e06 %psi
C=cos(theta)
S=sin(theta)
kl=((A*E)/L)*[C^2 C*S -C^2 -C*S; C*S S^2 -C*S -S^2; -C^2 -C*S C^2 C*S; -C*S -S^2 C*S S^2]
Example 2
2. For the bar shown in Figure, determine the axial stress. Let A=4x10-4 m2, E = 210 Gpa, and L=2m, and let the
angle between x and x̂ be 60º. Assume the global displacements have been previously determined to be
u1 0.25 mm , v1 0.0 mm , u2 0.5 mm , and v2 0.75 mm .
%Ejercicio 2
clear;
clc;
s=sym ('s'); %Stress (ESfuerzo)
E=sym ('E'); %Modulo de elasticidad
L=sym ('L'); %Desplazamiento
C=sym ('C'); %Desplazamiento
S=sym ('S'); %Desplazamiento
2
C' d
1 1
E C S 0 0
donde, C '
L 0 0 C S
u1
u
xˆ C ' 2 81.32 MPa
u3
u4
Ejercicios Tarea 3
Ejercicio 1.