Footing

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 10
Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 3.600 m 3.600 m 0.400 m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 Ø12 @ 155 mm c/c Ø12 @ 150 mm c/c Ø12 @ 155 mm c/c Ø12 @ 265 mm c/c N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 24-Jun-18
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 30.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 120.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 10000.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 ksi
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 N/mm2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.000 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
102 1.400 x DL
103 1.200 x DL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 1421.965 0.000 137.293 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
102 1990.751 0.000 192.210 0.000 0.000
103 1706.358 0.000 164.752 0.000 0.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 31.775 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2

o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 11.881 m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q max = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 3.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Width (W2) = 3.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Area (A2) = 12.960 m2
------------------------------------------------------
Pressures at Four Corner
Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318 0.000

101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318 0.000
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318 0.000
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to
zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318

101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318
101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A

Plan area of footing = 12.960 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
101 N/A 5.358 77.153 N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 735.595 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 34.323 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2648.094 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 77.153
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 137.293 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 735.595 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.358
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2648.094 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)
Critical Load Case = #103
Effective Depth = = 0.294 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 269.772 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 4133.149375 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1286.086912 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)
Effective Depth = = 0.294 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 261.281 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 4133.149375 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1286.086912 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

DX = 0.344 m
Shear Force(S) = 403.034 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 325.447581 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2039
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 337.062 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)
DZ = 0.344 m

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2108
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 342.050 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 0.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 0.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 0.0000 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
Allowable Length(l
70090890375756089000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Along Z Axis
= 12 mm
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
Allowable Length(l
72570114848932516000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Bottom Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1512.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2632.046 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 2632.046 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 151.652 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø12 @ 150.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 120.000 mm

Ø12 @ 155.000 mm o.c.
Top Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
Governing Moment = 13.781 kNm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 120.000 mm

Ø12 @ 265 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
Governing Moment = 13.781 kNm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 120.000 mm

Ø12 @ 155 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
Print Calculation Sheet

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Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 10

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Soil Type : UnDrained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 31.775 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 3.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.400 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 12.960 m2

Pressures at Four Corner

101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318 0.000

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 109.1038 109.1038 117.9318 117.9318

Governing load case = N/A

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

101 N/A 5.358 77.153 N/A

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #103

Effective Depth = = 0.294 m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 4133.149375 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1286.086912 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #103

Effective Depth = = 0.294 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 261.281 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 4133.149375 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1286.086912 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #102

Shear Force(S) = 403.034 kN

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2039

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #102

Shear Force(S) = 390.408 kN

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2108

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #0

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 0.0000 kN/m2