My Favorite Restaurant

If you are looking for a good place with Italian food, I will recommend you the Olive Garden. It is
my favorite restaurant to dine in. It is a chain of restaurants located all over the United
States. The restaurant offers a wide variety of Italian food that I love. I go there with my friends
at least once a month. Every time I go there, I enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant, the taste
of the food, and the friendly service.
The Olive Garden is a good place where I always experience welcoming atmosphere. The walls’
décor makes me feel like I am in Italy. The service is great from the time I walk through the door
of the restaurant. The servers are very nice while taking dinner orders and taking care of all
guests. I also love the Italian specialties. I usually start with their homemade soup with grated
cheese on the top and freshly baked garlic bread sticks. After, I order delicious lasagna, stuffed
ravioli, or chicken and seafood Alfredo. I like all the food they serve in the Olive Garden, and I
tried all of the dishes. Sometimes, if it is hard to decide what I would like to eat, I order a special
mix of the three meals on one plate. Also, I order a glass of white or red wine, hinge on kind of
food I eat. I often go to the Olive Garden because I am always satisfied with the food.
The Olive Garden is a great traditional family restaurant where I like to go with my friends. During
my every visit, I enjoy the spectacular food and excellent service. This is the best restaurant where
I always have a good time. Also, it is a great place to celebrate birthdays, anniversaries, or any
other special occasions.

Imagine walking in the door of a lovely restaurant. Inside, the customers see flowers and notice
the clean restaurant. The hostess greets the patrons and takes them to be seated. The waitress
welcomes them and takes their order. She brings the drinks, salads, and then their meals. She is
very polite and really cares to please the patrons. Afterwards, she picks up their empty plates and
asks about dessert. The customers are satisfied by the great food. They get their ticket and pay for
their meal. On the way out the door, the hostess thanks them and says, “Come again.―
That’s the perfect restaurant.
One characteristic of the perfect restaurant is the environment. If the customers walk in
and there is dirt on the floor, they don’t want to eat at that restaurant. A dirty environment
distracts customers. If the employees keep the building itself dirty, then who knows what is going
on in the kitchen. In a restaurant, the bathrooms, kitchen, tables, and the dishes need to be clean.
A dirty environment could lead to spreading colds and other harmful germs. How would the
customers like it if they had to wipe off their own table before they sat down to eat?.
Another characteristic of the perfect restaurant is the employees. Employees play a huge
role in how restaurants are rated. They need to be polite and have good manners. Employees
consist of custodians, cashiers, waiters, and the cooks. The problem with most restaurants is that
they hire many teenagers that don’t care about anything but the money. Restaurants need to
hire people with lots of manners and demand for them to use them. All in all, the more polite they
are, the more tips they will make.
The last characteristic of the perfect restaurant is the food. The food is really what makes
people come back. Making sure the food is satisfying is the most important aspect of a restaurant.
The Consumer Reports article stated, “she would order the same items from different
restaurants, but condiments were missing or different, lettuce was brown, tomatoes were unripe,
or sandwiches were put together carelessly―(“Fast― 46).

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Best Restaurant
The Best Restaurant I always enjoy entering a clean well-rounded atmosphere to eat, but in some cases it is not always a well a
rounded atmosphere that attracts me, it ...

The Best Restaurant I always enjoy entering a clean well-rounded atmosphere to

eat, but in some cases it is not always a well a rounded atmosphere that attracts
me, it is just the plain and simple environment. I look forward to going to a place
where great home-cooked meals are served. Sometimes eating in the places like
Friday’s, Ale House, Rockaway’s, Apple Bee’s, and the Dugout bores me. Most of
these places come with a razzle
The Effect of Innovative Benefits and Services on Employee Retention
WEBSTER UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL THE EFFECT OF INNOVATIVE BENEFITS AND SERVICES ON EMPLOYEE
RETENTION AT SAS INSTITUTE, INC. by A paper presented to the Graduate School of Webster University ...

and dazzle appearance and annoying servants who are out to make a buck by
kissing your feet with every desire. The reason why I like Iris’s restaurant so much
is because of the usual family atmosphere where only the regulars go like me. Iris’s
is also my favorite because of the scrumptious food at a cheap price that keeps
coming due to great service unlike at the expensive franchises where food is
sometimes forgotten about. The only set back
Darden Restaurant Corp
Abstract In the United States, the restaurant industry generates over $201 billion in annual sales, or roughly one-third of total
consumer food expenditures. (United ...

to this homely environment is the amount of fluctuation between regular customers

and the “Snow Bird” customers. Oh, and if you are wondering a “Snow Bird” is a
term used to name migrators from the north especially Canada to Florida during
the winter season. In saying Iris’s restaurant is kept plain and simple I mean the
place looks like a shack on the out side with a touch of antique décor of wood
finished tables, chairs, booths, and
What Are Five Factors Which Contribute To The Failure Of New Restaurants?
What Are Five Factors Which Contribute To The Failure Of New Restaurants? Darren Atlee ...

more “nick-knacks” on shelves inside. The restaurant does not look like it came out
of Star Wars movie that is for sure. The Star Wars affect is something that would
attract “Snow Birds” anyway. That affects the price which goes up and that is not
what a native to the area would look for. A local would look for a typical Sherry, one
of the original waitresses, who always keeps the attitude moving by giving the old
folks a few
Why Restaurants Fail
Darren Atlee Economics January 13, 1995 Topic: Restaurants Specific Topic: Failure of Restaurants Question: What are Five factors
which contribute to the failure of new ...

jokes and serving it up in style just for kicks. She does not need the loud music or
shining lights to do that either. Other reasons are hard to come by but clothing is
another key factor to a great atmosphere. The owners and the staff all are dressed
casually in a forest green golf shirt and khakis. They are not dressed to kill so their
breasts fall out on your food while they serve you, like at
Hooters. They say it gives them room to work their tails off all the time to keep the
place spic and span like Mr. Cleans forehead. That includes the area where the
customer can’t see also. An example is areas where food is about to be prepared.
Iris’s is different from any franchises located in the area because the food is freshly
prepared and not prefabricated in some factory, sent out to the restaurants to be
re-cooked (in a
microwave), and then placed on a plate to look tasty. The cooks at Iris’s work
double time on the orders of food instead gawking of the girls that walks in the front
door. Cooks at a homely place hardly get an opportunity to drool because they
Gerunds and Infinitives Part 1
f t g+ p

1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the
verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or
the object of a sentence.

Examples:

 Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence

 Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence
 I enjoy reading. object of sentence

Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not."

Examples:

 He enjoys not working.

 The best thing for your health is not smoking.

2. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn."
You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a
sentence.

Examples:

 To learn is important. subject of sentence

 The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence
 He wants to learn. object of sentence

Infinitives can be made negative by adding "not."

Examples:
  I decided not to go.
 The most important thing is not to give up.

3. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a
sentence. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like
normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. In the following
sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday
English. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound
more philosophical. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time,
you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence.

Examples:

 Learning is important. normal subject

 To learn is important. abstract subject - less common
 The most important thing is learning. normal complement
 The most important thing is to learn. abstract complement - less common

4. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an

infinitive. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally
interchangeable. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you
use a gerund or an infinitive.

Examples:

 He enjoys swimming. "Enjoy" requires a gerund.

 He wants to swim. "Want" requires an infinitive.

5. Some verbs are followed by gerunds as objects. List of Verbs Followed by

Gerunds

Examples:

 She suggested going to a movie.

 Mary keeps talking about her problems.
6. Some verbs are followed by infinitives. List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives

Examples:

 She wants to go to a movie.

 Mary needs to talk about her problems.

When to use “on” and when to use “in”

By Maeve Maddox

Nate asks: What are the proper usages of the words “in” and “on” in a sentence? I often confuse the two. Here are some
examples: “The boat is in/on the water,” “We are in/on the planet,” “We’re going to the concert in/on July 1st.”

The use of prepositions in English is frequently idiomatic. General guidelines exist, but be prepared to learn individual
expressions in which the preposition does not adhere to the guidelines.

In the case of the prepositions in and on, here are the most usual uses.

In
in mainly denotes “rest at”:

PLACE: He lives in the country. He lives in Chicago. (BUT, He lives at 2300 Wabash Ave.)
TIME: I’ll be there in an hour.
MANNER: The child ran down the steps in tears.
REFERENCE: In my opinion we need a referendum. They are happy in their marriage.

On
on indicates proximity and position above or outside:

PLACE: He sat on the fence.

TIME: He was not thinking well on that occasion.
REFERENCE: He asked my opinion on the matter.
CONDITION: We’ll hire him on your recommendation.

The examples given in the question:

We are on the planet.

We are going to the concert on July 1.

But

We are going to the concert in July.

As for the example about the boat, either is correct, according to what is meant:

The boat is in the water. (As opposed to being on dry land for the winter)
The boat is on the water. (Look at all those boats out there on the water!)

However, it would be unidiomatic to say The ship is in the ocean or in the sea, unless you mean that it has sunk. The ship
is on the sea.

Related to the question of when to use in is that of when to use into. While in denotes the state of being “at rest” in a
place, or at least being (in a sense) surrounded by something, into denotes motion towards:

The dog jumped into the water.

The children (who were already in the water) jumped in the water.

By is a versatile preposition which can be used in a number of situations. Today we take a

look at some of its basic uses:

The way something is done

We use by to show how something is done:

We send a postcard or a letter by post.

We contact someone by phone or by email.

We pay for something by credit card or by cash.

Something happens by mistake, by accident or by chance.

Travel
We use by to show how someone travels:

They came by car/ by taxi/ by train/ by plane.

Note: do not use ‘the’, ‘my’ or ‘a’ when you use ‘by’. Instead use:
'On the plane.'
'In my car.'
'On a boat.’

We can also use by with –ing to show how something happened:

‘She passed her test by studying hard.’

‘I got into the house by using my key.’

‘By’ in passives
In passive sentences we use by to show who or what did an action:

‘This was painted by Picasso.’

‘This house was built by my grandfather.’

‘I was invited by Sarah.’

‘By’ with adjectives

By can be used after the following adjectives:

‘We were surprised by the news.’

‘I was shocked by his death.’

‘She was astonished by his request’.

Note: ‘at’ can also be used in the above sentences.

‘They were impressed by my exam result.’ (‘with’ can also be used)

‘By’ as ‘next to’

By is also used to mean ‘next to’ or ‘beside’.

‘My dog came and sat by me.’

Use ‘by’ for ‘an amount’

Take a look at this other use of by:

‘He is older than me by 3 years.’

‘We sell tomatoes by the kilo.’

‘By’ as ‘no later than’

In the following situations by means ‘on’ or ‘before’:

‘Give me your homework by Friday.’

‘The boy must be in bed by 9 o’clock.’

I'm confused. When is used an expression "I have never heard of you" and when "I
have never heard for you"?

My first thought was that one of these expressions is incorrect, but I've found both
correct, and now I don't know when to use each expression. Is there any difference
between them that they can change the entire meaning of sentence, or maybe it's
difference between Am and Brit English?
Apr 14 2008 21:13:50
American person here:

I have never heard of you - I do not know your name, you are completely
unfamiliar to me.

I have never heard from you - You have never corresponded with me, written to me

*I have never heard for you - This has no meaning that I know of
Apr 14 2008 21:31:21

I'm confused. When is used an expression

"I have never heard of you" This means that I have never heard your name or any
information about you. In other words, it means that I definitely don't know you or
anyhting about you.

and when "I have never heard for you"? I've never heard this experession, and it
doesn't seem to have any meaning.

Are you sure you don't mean 'I have never heard from you'?

My first thought was that one of these expressions is incorrect, but I've found both
correct,<<< Where did you find that the second one is correct? and now I don't
know when to use each expression. Is there any difference between them that they
can change the entire meaning of sentence, or maybe it's difference between Am
and Brit English?
I don't think it's a matter of Am and Brit English.

Best wishes, Clive

Apr 14 2008 21:34:49
Students: We have free audio pronunciation exercises.
So..'for' is never used. Thanks for clearing this up.
I searched in google for both expressions and there were a few results for 'for'.
Maybe some non-english speaker wrote that, as I would if I didn't ask you, I don't
know. 'Of' sounds familiar to me, but I thought that 'for' could be used too,
because direct translation from my language will be 'for' (actually we don't have a
word of as you have). I know that direct translation can't be used in most cases, but
this didn't sound odd to me.
Thanks again
Apr 14 2008 23:25:58
I had a quick google and all the examples of 'never heard for you' were people
using it in error instead of 'never heard from you'.
Apr 14 2008 23:47:39
Hi,
You never know what combination of words you may find via Google.

Someone might, for instance, write something like this. The red shows how to
interpret it.

I have written this list ( of songs that I have never heard ) for you.

Best wishes, Clive

Apr 15 2008 00:26:01
Teachers: We supply a list of EFL job vacancies
Hi

The expression "I have never heard FOR you" is used correctly when the person is
saying "I have never heard ANYTHING IN SUPPORT OF you.

The expression "List of songs" has nothing to do with music. It means a list of
demands or questions.

Regards

Peter
Jan 18 2011 20:23:12
Hi, Peter,
I wonder if this could be a regional expression. You're the first person who has
been confident that it's correct. (never heard for you)

I agree it seems logical.

Jan 18 2011 20:45:52
Well, intuitively, "I never heard for you" sounds like, "you never had the ability to
hear/opt not to hear for the sake of him/her". If that make sense at all.
May 18 2012 11:46:31
1. Everybody arranged at the train station 30 minutes before the train

departed.

2. Simona resisted Italian during her English training program in

London. She wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to improve her English.

3. Do you care us later for dinner? We are meeting at Tony's Italian

Restaurant downtown.

4. We waited what would happen next, but nothing happened.

5. Julius vowed to his home country once again to see the village

where he and his family had lived before the war.

6. Diana yearns to far off, exotic destinations.

7. When she got through her book, she laid it on the table next to the
bed and went to sleep.

8. They expected much earlier, but their plane was delayed in Paris.

9. Michael postponed the bathroom as long as possible. He hates

cleaning!

10. How can you defend such terrible things to him?

 Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. Bill agreed us at the restaurant at 8:30, but he never showed up.

2. Jennifer practiced the word until she sounded just like a native

speaker.

3. Our art teacher encouraged with different colors.

4. Dana hopes enough money to travel around Europe for three

months. It's her dream.

5. is her life. That is why Susan moved to New York to study dancing

professionally.

6. Constance plans part in the marathon next spring.

7. I can't help how my grandmother's life would have been different if

she had been able to go to college.

8. The doctor advised a specialist about the problem.

9. helped me strengthen my injured leg.

10. After the tsunami, Bette chose in Indonesia and work with a relief
organization.
 Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book.

2. Why do you always get first? I want to go first this time!

3. When you're in Prague, I recommend from the Charles Bridge to the

castle at night.

4. Susanne just happened in the restaurant when Julia Roberts walked

in! Can you believe that?

5. Eye specialists urge frequent breaks while using the computer for

extended periods of time.

6. I thought you knew nothing about cars. Where did you learn a flat

tire?

7. My favorite thing is on my back in the sea.

8. The Egyptology course requires in six months of field studies

near Luxor, Egypt.

9. The nurse risked the disease from her patient, but she continued to

treat him until he had fully recovered.

10. Dad, you promised us to the beach today. When are we going to
go to the beach?

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. He expects his studies next summer.

2. National park officials do not permit the park without an official

guide. You can hire one at the park office.

3. He offered her books on the way home.

4. The archaeologist reported a large, previously unknown pyramid

deep in the jungle.

5. Samantha keeps to send us the documents. We need to have

them by next week!

6. Felix decided not the position in Miami because he wanted to stay

in New York.

7. right can help you live a long and healthy life.

8. The refugees risked captured as they tried to escape through the

mountains.
9. You have to wait forever at the doctor's office. I suggest a good

book to help kill time.

10. Mr. Miller asked included in the meeting with the new clients.

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. After his insulting comments, I thought Jack deserved fired.

2. Max avoided his cell phone when other people were in the room.

3. We arranged a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport.

4. I resent treated like a servant in my own home!

5. Frank completed the new barn last week. Next, he is going to paint

it red.

6. Don't worry, I don't mind dinner. I think I'll make fish with steamed

vegetables, and a big salad on the side!

7. Crying, the mother looked into the television camera and said, "Society will no

longer tolerate ."

8. Karen and Neil would like that new dance club downtown. It's
supposed to have one of the largest dance floors in the world.
9. I can't see a car when you don't even have a driver's license. That

doesn't make any sense!

10. When do you wish , now or later?

Gerunds and Infinitives Part 2

f t g+ p

7. Gerunds can often be modified with possessive forms such as his, her, its, your,
their, our, John's, Mary's, the machine's, and so on. This makes it clearer who or
what is performing the action.

Examples:

 I enjoyed their singing. They were singing.

 She understood his saying no to the offer. He said no.
 Sam resented Debbie's coming late to the dinner. Debbie came late to the
dinner.
 We discussed the machine's being broken. The machine is broken.

8. Some verbs are followed by a noun plus an infinitive. In some situations, the
noun is required. In other situations, the noun is optional. List of Verbs Followed by
a Noun + an Infinitive

Examples:

 The police ordered the man to stop. noun is required

 She asked to leave. noun is optional
 She asked him to leave. noun is optional
9. Some verbs are usually followed by a gerund, BUT they can also be followed by
a noun plus infinitive. Using a noun plus infinitive will usually change who is
performing the action. List of Verbs followed by a Gerund OR a Noun + Infinitive

Examples:

 I advised taking the train. in general

 I advised him to take the train. He will take the train.

10. There are many "go + gerund" expressions used for adventure sports and
individual recreational activities. List of Go + Gerund Combinations

Examples:

 I go swimming every weekend.

 Would you ever go skydiving?

11. Gerunds are used after prepositions. Most commonly, these are "verb +
preposition" combinations. For reference, see the Verb + Preposition Dictionary
and the Phrasal Verb Dictionary. You don't have to memorize these resources, you
just need to remember that gerunds are used after prepositions!

Examples:

 They admitted to committing the crime.

 Leslie made up for forgetting my birthday.
 He is thinking about studying abroad.

12. Remember that there are many "adjective + preposition" combinations and
"noun + preposition" combinations in English as well. These are also followed by
gerunds. List of Adjective + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds and
List of Noun + Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds. Once again, you
don't have to memorize these resources, you just need to remember that gerunds
are used after prepositions!

Examples:
  Sandy is scared of flying. adjective + preposition
 Nick is anxious about taking the examination. adjective + preposition
 His interest in becoming a professional snowboarder was well known.
noun + preposition
 Thomas' story about seeing a grizzly bear was really exciting. noun +
preposition

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. Carrie Ann goes every day.

2. Delores goes when she has time.

3. Sam went in Paris.

4. Lisa and Kurt are going to go tonight.

5. Jamie has never gone in that mall.

6. Patrick wanted to go with his friends, but he had to work late.

7. He likes to go .

8. Stephanie loves to go .

9. Mina wants to go on the weekend.

10. Sarah often goes .

 Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. I enjoy to get up so early in the morning. Sleeping in is great!

2. Nancy proposed a picnic at the beach.

3. Do you wish , or would you like to stop now?

4. His car needs . It looks like it hasn't been washed in years.

5. Smokers risk several smoking related illnesses.

6. The astronomer told us into the sun during the eclipse.

7. I wish she would just quit all the time.

8. Leslie hired her fence.

9. She resisted advice from her coworkers.

10. Linda regretted to her high school reunion.

1. Simone was talking about up in Tanzania. She has had such an

interesting life!

2. I need him me lift this heavy box.

3. Thank you for to the meeting on such short notice.

4. I suggest Japan when the cherry trees are in bloom.

 5. We hired professional translators the documents into Arabic
and Chinese.

6. After work, I always go . I'm a fitness freak!

7. His interest in languages is very impressive.

8. I don't mind your friend along with us. Why don't you invite
her and her husband?

9. Roberta is getting tired of the same old job day in and day out. I think
she is going to quit!

10. Health professionals encourage people less red meat.

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. Agatha invited me the summer at her family's home in Costa Rica.

2. I didn't believe Camille's story about a rattlesnake in her bed.

3. The terrible weather forced us our plans.

4. Diane has been scared of in the ocean ever since she saw the

movie "Jaws."

5. I don't know how you got my son his broccoli. He hates vegetables!

6. I went when I was in New Zealand. It was awesome!

7. Sally loves to go in her free time. She doesn't usually buy

anything, she just likes to look.
8. What do you think about married just one week

after they met? Isn't that crazy?

9. I urge you your decision.

10. His reasons for to study Latin were always unclear to me.

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. Michael's talent for the right investments made him rich.

2. Katie's talking caused me a mistake.

3. I'm bored of the same old thing every weekend.

4. Neil Armstrong is famous for the first man to walk on the Moon.

5. The zoo keeper allowed us the cheetah.

6. I went in Hawaii. It was spectacular!

7. Carrie reminded me Dave and Stacey and invite them over for

dinner.

8. The little girl pretended sick, so that she didn't have to go to school.
9. She took up the piano at the age of six.

10. Constance denied related to the royal family.

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. The certification program requires me several tests.

2. The certification program requires my several tests.

3. I told the others me at the beach after work. Why don't you come

along?

4. Robin talked me into in the 24-hour dance marathon.

5. He appreciated him prepare for the Halloween party.

6. skydiving tomorrow will test how brave you are.

7. Don't you need a break? You've been working non-stop for over 8

hours!

8. late would be an insult to our dinner hosts.

9. Beth was excited about the world famous photographer.

10. How did you manage tickets for that concert? It has been sold out
for months.

Gerunds and Infinitives Part 3

f t g+ p

13. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive, but with a difference in
meaning. List of Verbs Followed by a Gerund or Infinitive (Different Meaning)

Examples:

 Nancy remembered getting married. Nancy has a memory of getting

married.
 Fred remembered to bring sunblock to the beach. Fred remembered that
he needed to bring sunblock.

14. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with little difference in
meaning. List of Verbs Followed by a Gerund or Infinitive (Similar Meaning)

Examples:

 She likes swimming.

 She likes to swim.

Although the difference in meaning is small with these particular verbs, and
gerunds and infinitives can often be used interchangeably, there is still a meaning
difference. Using a gerund suggests that you are referring to real activities or
experiences. Using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or
possible activities or experiences. Because of this small difference in meaning,
gerunds and infinitives cannot always be used interchangeably, such as in the
examples below.

Examples:
  The British reporter likes living in New York. He lives in New York and he
likes what he experiences there.
 The British reporter likes to live in New York whenever he works in the
United States. He likes the option or possibility of living in New York when
he works in the United States.
 I like speaking French because it's such a beautiful language. I like the
experience of speaking French, and the way it makes me feel when I speak
the language.
 I like to speak French when I'm in France. I prefer the option of speaking
French when I am in France.

15. There are many "be + adjective" combinations that are commonly followed by
infinitives. List of Be + Adjective Combinations Followed by Infinitives

Examples:

 They were anxious to begin.

 She was delighted to receive such good feedback.
 He is lucky to have such good friends.

16. There are also many nouns that are commonly followed by infinitives. List of
Nouns Followed by Infinitives

Examples:

 It was a good decision to move to San Francisco.

 His wish to become an actor was well known.
 Laura's desire to improve impressed me.

Examples:

 It was a good decision to move to San Francisco.

 His wish to become an actor was well known.
 Laura's desire to improve impressed me.
17. Sometimes infinitives are used to express the idea of "in order to do
something."

Examples:

 He bought the English dictionary to look up difficult words. in order to look

up
 Janine sold her car to get the money that she needed. in order to get
 Juan uses Englishpage.com to learn English. in order to learn

This idea of "in order to do something" is found in many English patterns.

too + adjective/adverb + infinitive

Examples:

 The box is too heavy to carry.

 The television is too expensive to buy.
 Fiona ran too slowly to win the race.
 We arrived too late to see the beginning of the movie.

adjective/adverb + enough + infinitive

Examples:

 She is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.

 Brian was smart enough to enter college at the age of 12.
 Linda runs quickly enough to win the race.

enough + noun(s) + infinitive

Examples:

 He has enough money to buy his own car.

 Cheryl owns enough books to start her own library!
 Diane needs enough time to finish writing her book.
18. Certain expressions are followed by "ING" forms. List of Expressions followed
by Verb+ing Forms

Examples:

 He had fun fishing.

 They had difficulty finding a parking place.
 She spent her time practicing the piano.

19. Verbs which indicate location can often be followed by "ING" forms. This
pattern is VERB OF LOCATION + LOCATION + VERB+ING. List of Verbs of
Location

Examples:

 Sarah stood at the corner waiting for Tom.

 Melissa lay in bed thinking about her future.
 Don clung to the side of the cliff looking down.

20. In addition to simple gerund and infinitive forms, there are progressive gerund
and infinitive forms, passive gerund and infinitive forms and perfect gerund and
infinitive forms as well as combinations of these forms. Progressive forms are used
to emphasize that an action is taking place now. Passive forms are used to
emphasize that the subject of the sentence is being acted upon. Perfect gerund
and infinitive forms are used to emphasize completion in both the past and the
future. Study the examples below to help understand these concepts. To learn
more about progressiveness, the passive voice and the perfect aspect, complete
the Englishpage.com Verb Tense Tutorial.

TIME ASPECT GERUND FORMS INFINITIVE FORMS

SIMPLE The teacher enjoys teaching. The teacher wants to teach.
Mr. Smith is really enjoying
teaching his class. Mr. Smith would like to be
PROGRESSIVE
Looks the same as simple form teaching his class.
above.
The students enjoy being The students want to be
PASSIVE
taught. taught.
 The retired teacher recalled The teacher was expecting
PERFECT
having taught. to have taught that already.
The students are enjoying
being taught by such an The students would like to
PASSIVE +
exciting new teacher. be being taught by Mr
PROGRESSIVE
Looks the same as the passive Smith.
form above.
The older students recalled The students were expecting
PASSIVE +
having been taught that to have been taught that by
PERFECT
already. now.

Exercises Based on Part 3 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to
check your answers.

1. Sheryl forgot her purse, so I lent her ten dollars.

2. I completely forgot here when I was a kid. But now I remember! My

parents brought me here when I was three.

3. Lydia really regrets out of high school. She has really had to

struggle to make a living because of that decision.

4. I regret you that Mr. Smith has passed away.

5. Did you remember your swimsuit? Our vacation in Hawaii won't be

much fun if you can't go swimming.

6. Do you remember stuck in that elevator when we were in New York? I

thought we would never get out of there!

7. If you can't find the key, try the lock with something else, like a knife
or a screwdriver.

8. She tried him the terrible truth, but she just couldn't bring herself to

do it.

9. I dread of what might happen next.

10. I dread to work tomorrow. I think I'm going to call in sick.

1. Neil is starting Japanese.

2. Neil started Japanese when he moved to Tokyo.

3. Samantha loves in New York. She has been living there all

her life.

4. I would love in London, but it is too expensive.

5. Tom loves in smaller towns where he can get to know the

locals. He would never live in a big city.

6. Fred is continuing karate lessons even though he broke his

hand.

7. Fred continued karate lessons even though he broke his

hand.
8. I like pizza.

9. I would like back in time and meet my great

grandparents.

10. It's so hot in here! I'd like sitting in my swimming pool right
now.

1. Are you ready yet? The train leaves in 30 minutes!

2. Paul sat on a hill the mother bear and her cubs until they

disappeared into the forest.

3. I took the course more about Asian history.

4. Candice regretted that comment to Terry, so she apologized later.

5. My living room needs . I think I haven't vacuumed in more than a

month.

6. His plan from New York to Los Angeles seemed crazy, but he

actually did it!

7. We had a great time from San Diego to Catalina.

8. The runner was too exhausted the marathon.

9. Oh no! I forgot the iron off after using it. We need to go back home,

so I can turn it off.

10. Nancy loves at the Museum of Modern Art. She would never want
to work anywhere else.

1. I completely forgot you my electronic dictionary. I thought I had lost

it.

2. Mickey is determined the spelling bee at school. He has been

studying for weeks.

3. We spent the whole day in the train station waiting for the overdue

train to arrive.

4. You just lie there on that couch TV all the time. Get up and do
something!

5. I think I am beginning this grammar.

6. Mr. McDougall regretted Denise, so he called her up and asked her

to come back to the company.

7. He'll never forget the Rolling Stones in concert!

8. We weren't sure if Sid was fit enough to the top of the mountain, but

he was the first one there!

9. They prepared early in the morning.

10. There is no need anything when you come to my birthday party.

No food, no gifts - just bring yourself.

1. You were fortunate tickets for the concert. I heard they are already

sold out!

2. What is wrong with my computer? It keeps down by itself.

3. I don't know if I have enough time all this work before I have to

leave.

4. Mike's desire the world is what made him join the foreign service.
Now, he's working in the embassy in Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia.

5. The hitchhiker stood on the side of the road for someone to offer

him a ride.

6. We had fun down the Colorado river.

7. We stopped something to eat at a little diner just next to the

freeway.

8. She stopped , closed the book, laid it on the table, and turned off

the light.

9. His bad attitude is starting on my nerves.

10. Amy disliked on the mountain roads at night. She preferred to

travel during the day.

1. They got to the train station too late the train, so they will have to

leave tomorrow.

2. I need a quick phone call. I'll be back in a second.

3. Louis had some problems train tickets in Beijing since he does not

speak Chinese.

4. I tried the exotic fruit durian while I was in Malaysia, but I didn't like it

at all.

5. Ricky loves a translator. He has worked as a translator for over

twenty years and he really enjoys what he does.

6. All of the students need permission from their parents on the field trip.
7. I am beginning this is a bad idea.

8. The children cowered behind the large rock the lion wouldn't see or

smell them.

9. Sari's belief in not meat made it difficult to find restaurants while we

were traveling.

10. Sam warned me not anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't
say a word.

1. She just keeps the same mistake over and over again.

2. I have been trying Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in

touch with him.

3. Nate goes every afternoon.

4. On the way home from work, he stopped some groceries.

5. I forgot that word in class. Now I remember! The teacher wrote it

on the board and gave us several example sentences.

6. Don't waste your time in the phone book. Just look the address up

on the Internet.
7. Did you remember the iron before we left the house?

8. He despises her constantly him questions while he is working.

9. I know I've met her before. I remember her at John's party last

summer.

10. After several months of studying Japanese, I am finally beginning

native speakers when they talk to me.

1. Fiona and Diedre really want to the party.

2. Shelly admitted on the exam.

3. I recall the Grand Canyon once as a child, but I don't

remember it very well.

4. Nathan claims from Harvard at the age of 16, but I don't

believe him.

5. Mr. Thompson was interested in for the new position as

regional manager.

6. one month before he retired was a shock to the whole

company.
7. We were very thrilled the opportunity to speak to the Dalai

Lama in person.

8. French hurt her chances for the job.

9. to the university upset the entire family.

10. Tina expects the children their rooms before their

grandparents arrive this afternoon.

1. She quit about unemployed and decided

her own job.

2. Naomi's her passport prevented her from the border.

3. Do you remember at the top of the Eiffel Tower the

sunset? That's a view I'll never forget!

4. Oh no! The movie is sold out! Do you want if we can get

tickets for the next showing at 8:30?

5. next week isn't a good idea since you keep

problems with your knee. Already injured your knee once

this year should teach you that you need more careful about

yourself to return to the slopes.

6. I would love lying on a beach in Tahiti right now in the

sun. in this office all day and ordered around by my boss is

not an enjoyable way my time.

7. The police chief ordered his officers for the escaped

prisoner. Hopefully, the officers will result

in the prisoner's captured.

8. Her her job allowed her more time for her

sick parents.

9. Rover, my dog, always tries over the fence, but he is too small

it.

10. The little boy was clinging to his mother's leg that he wanted her

him a candy bar. The mother refused the little boy any
candy and told him .

1. Nate deserved the prize for that amazing short story

about through Peru. I don't understand the

award.

2. I can't believe you wanted , and you forgot a

fishing pole. How did you expect any fish? Were you just going to sit

in the river fish with your bare hands? You would have
had a hard time that!
3. Vince is determined enough money to South Africa

next year. If he avoids his money and manages what he

needs the trip, he plans on in June.

4. When Sam mentioned , Nina warned

into the river. She explained that the national park did not allow

for several reasons. The number one reason for

visitors was the large number of crocodiles in the

park.

5. The Oscar-winning actor avoids to his fans and refuses

his autograph. Moreover, he has difficulty interviews and appears

problems with other people. Doesn't he seem way too

shy an actor?

6. Simone and Michael discussed to Tahiti on their honeymoon, but they

had very different opinions about such an expensive destination.

Michael said that after such a costly wedding, he couldn't see so

much money on a vacation. Simone defended to Tahiti by

that a honeymoon is a once in a lifetime experience.

7. a search engine things up on the Internet is a skill that

all students need . That is why the government is urging

basic computer skills in elementary school.

Schools also encourage these skills at home by

the Internet together with their children.

8. Samantha kept problems with her computer at work. Her co-worker

Denise suggested down the computer and it

if that would solve the problem.

9. Jack's interest in foreign languages is a major factor in his decision

to China. One of his life-long goals is

Chinese fluently. Chinese will be quite a challenge, but in

China should enable his goal of the language

more quickly.

10. Simon's attempts accommodation in Paris were not very

successful. He tried every hotel in his guidebook, but he was shocked

they were all full. He called all the youth hostels out if

they had any beds, but they were full, too. Another traveler advised him

to the tourist information office for help, but the office was closed.

Although Simon hated the idea of Paris without

anything, the thought of in the train station or the streets

all night convinced the train to another city for

accommodation there.
Check
Your score is 41%.

Some of your answers are incorrect. Incorrect answers have been left in place for
you to change.
up to
1. Donna went the store, but I don't think she found what she was
dow n
looking for because she came back almost immediately.
 up to
2. As Samantha was climbing the swimming pool, she slipped and
dow n
fell back .

3. The post office is just down the street on the left near the hospital.

dow n
4. Lily had problems climbing back the tree house because she had

injured her ankle as she was climbing up.

dow n from
5. She didn't have any difficulty pulling the parking space, but as she
up
was backing , she scratched the car parked next to her.

6. Although you can take an elevator up to the top of the Eiffel Tower, we decided

to walk up. I was exhausted by the time we got to the top.

7. When Mrs. Sims saw the kids playing on the roof she screamed, "You kids had

better come down from there, right now!"

8. You can go in now; Dr. Wilson is ready to see you.

9. Our customer service center will help you solve that problem. Just walk
out
the hall and take the elevator up to the second floor.

out
10. Just as Debbie was stepping the elevator, she realized she was
up
on the wrong floor, so she quickly jumped back before the doors
closed.
 Your score is 92%.

Some of your answers are incorrect. Incorrect answers have been left in place for
you to change.

1. While they were hiking through the forest, Laurelle and Frank saw a mountain

lion.

2. We walked along the river looking for a way to get across it, but there was no

bridge.

3. When the kids saw the snake in the grass, they started running around

screaming hysterically.

4. The train passed through nine tunnels on the way to Denver.

over
5. They strolled the beach watching the sunset.

6. The plane flew over the Grand Canyon on the way to Los Angeles.

7. Several animals, including emus, ran across the road in front of the car as they
were driving through the outback of Australia.

8. They walked around the building twice looking for the entrance.

9. The cruise ship passed under the Golden Gate Bridge as it was leaving San

Francisco.
10. His dog is always trying to escape from the backyard. Sometimes he manages
to jump over the fence, and sometimes he digs a hole and crawls under it.

Your score is 67%.

Some of your answers are incorrect. Incorrect answers have been left in place for
you to change.

Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.

in
"There's a cyclone coming, Em," he called his wife. "I'll go look after the

stock." Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the

danger close at hand.

"Quick, Dorothy!" she screamed. "Run for the cellar!"

from
Toto jumped of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl
into
started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door

the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught

Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room

there came a great shriek from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost

her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.

An excerpt from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum