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MICROBIAL TOXIN SOURCE NOTES

Saxitoxin Dinoflagellates RED TIDE poisoning and PSP


Aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus Peanuts
Ptomaine Bacterial decay Spoiled food
Tyrotoxicon Bacterial decay Expired milk and dairy
Ergot Claviceps purpurea Ergotism/St. Anthony’s Fire
Cholera toxin Vibrio cholerae Rice water stool
E. enterotoxin Escherichia coli Traveller’s diarrhea, rice water
Typhoid Salmonella typhosa Typhoid Fever
Proteus Proteus mirabilis Urinary Tract Infections
Botulinum toxin C. botulinum Flaccid paralysis
Tetanospasmin C. tetani Spastic paralysis
Cytotoxin C. perfringes Gas gangrene
Enterotoxin S. aureus TSS, food poisoning
Diphtheria cytotoxin C. diphtheriae CHON synthesis inhibitor

SYNTHETIC POISONS SOURCE


Isopropyl OH Rubbing alcohol
Ethylene glycol Anti-freeze
Picric acid/trinitrophenol Colorant in textile
Aniline Crayons
Nitrobenzene Shoe polish
Chloramine Water purifier
Carbon disulphide Textile, RBC hemolysis
Hydrogen sulphide Sewer gas
Asbestos Fire retardant
Naphthalene Moth balls
Eosin Lipstick
Al chlorohydrate Deodorants
INORGANIC POISON DISEASE ANTIDOTE
Au Gold dermatitis BAL
Cd Itai-itai BAL
Sb MI BAL
Bi/Beautiful meadow Dark stool & gums BAL
Cr DM BAL, EDTA
Ni Nickel’s itch BAL, EDTA
As Mee’s lines BAL, DMSA
Be Most toxic metal EDTA
Pb Plumbism EDTA, Succimer, Ca versenate
Ag Argyria NSS
Cu Wilson’s disease D-Penicillamine
Ba Baritosis MgSO4, benzodiazepines
Mg Depression Ca gluconate

I Iodism, corrosive Starch, Na thiosulfate


F Fluorosis Calcium gluconate
Br Brominism Ammonia water
Hg Minamata Na formaldehyde sulfoxinate
Fe Hemochromatosis Deferroxamine
Zn Metal Fume Fever Na bicarbonate
P Copper sulfate
Cl Ingredient of tear gas
Al Shaver’s disease
Zr Granulomas

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