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This document summarizes various microbial toxins, their sources, and notes about associated diseases or conditions. It also lists synthetic and inorganic poisons, their sources, and potential antidotes. The microbial toxins come from bacteria, fungi, and dinoflagellates and can cause conditions like food poisoning, cholera, typhoid fever, and botulism. The synthetic poisons listed are from common household items and industrial chemicals. The inorganic poisons are heavy metals that can cause toxicity and diseases when exposure limits are exceeded. Potential antidotes are provided for treating exposure to some of the inorganic poisons.
This document summarizes various microbial toxins, their sources, and notes about associated diseases or conditions. It also lists synthetic and inorganic poisons, their sources, and potential antidotes. The microbial toxins come from bacteria, fungi, and dinoflagellates and can cause conditions like food poisoning, cholera, typhoid fever, and botulism. The synthetic poisons listed are from common household items and industrial chemicals. The inorganic poisons are heavy metals that can cause toxicity and diseases when exposure limits are exceeded. Potential antidotes are provided for treating exposure to some of the inorganic poisons.
This document summarizes various microbial toxins, their sources, and notes about associated diseases or conditions. It also lists synthetic and inorganic poisons, their sources, and potential antidotes. The microbial toxins come from bacteria, fungi, and dinoflagellates and can cause conditions like food poisoning, cholera, typhoid fever, and botulism. The synthetic poisons listed are from common household items and industrial chemicals. The inorganic poisons are heavy metals that can cause toxicity and diseases when exposure limits are exceeded. Potential antidotes are provided for treating exposure to some of the inorganic poisons.
Saxitoxin Dinoflagellates RED TIDE poisoning and PSP
Aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus Peanuts Ptomaine Bacterial decay Spoiled food Tyrotoxicon Bacterial decay Expired milk and dairy Ergot Claviceps purpurea Ergotism/St. Anthony’s Fire Cholera toxin Vibrio cholerae Rice water stool E. enterotoxin Escherichia coli Traveller’s diarrhea, rice water Typhoid Salmonella typhosa Typhoid Fever Proteus Proteus mirabilis Urinary Tract Infections Botulinum toxin C. botulinum Flaccid paralysis Tetanospasmin C. tetani Spastic paralysis Cytotoxin C. perfringes Gas gangrene Enterotoxin S. aureus TSS, food poisoning Diphtheria cytotoxin C. diphtheriae CHON synthesis inhibitor
SYNTHETIC POISONS SOURCE
Isopropyl OH Rubbing alcohol Ethylene glycol Anti-freeze Picric acid/trinitrophenol Colorant in textile Aniline Crayons Nitrobenzene Shoe polish Chloramine Water purifier Carbon disulphide Textile, RBC hemolysis Hydrogen sulphide Sewer gas Asbestos Fire retardant Naphthalene Moth balls Eosin Lipstick Al chlorohydrate Deodorants INORGANIC POISON DISEASE ANTIDOTE Au Gold dermatitis BAL Cd Itai-itai BAL Sb MI BAL Bi/Beautiful meadow Dark stool & gums BAL Cr DM BAL, EDTA Ni Nickel’s itch BAL, EDTA As Mee’s lines BAL, DMSA Be Most toxic metal EDTA Pb Plumbism EDTA, Succimer, Ca versenate Ag Argyria NSS Cu Wilson’s disease D-Penicillamine Ba Baritosis MgSO4, benzodiazepines Mg Depression Ca gluconate
I Iodism, corrosive Starch, Na thiosulfate
F Fluorosis Calcium gluconate Br Brominism Ammonia water Hg Minamata Na formaldehyde sulfoxinate Fe Hemochromatosis Deferroxamine Zn Metal Fume Fever Na bicarbonate P Copper sulfate Cl Ingredient of tear gas Al Shaver’s disease Zr Granulomas