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HW320 Contemporary Diet and
Nutrition

Nutrition
Education
Guide
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KA P L A N U N I V E R S I T Y

Nutrition Education Guide

By

Student Name
Meagan Harrill

Kaplan University
HW320: Contemporary Diet and Nutrition

Date of Assignment
October 27, 2016
Table of Contents
Introduction
UNIT 1 DIETARY TRENDS AND NUTRITI ON

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 2 F OOD CHOICE S

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 3 F OOD CHOICE S: ECON OM ICS

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 4 F OOD CHOICE S: F OODB OR NE F OOD BORNE IL L NESSES

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 5 GENETICAL LY ENGI NEER ED F OOD

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 6 THE ORGA NIC F OOD M OVEM EN T

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 7 GLOBAL F OOD M ARKETS

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 8 CONTEM PO RARY WEIGHT LOSS PROG RAM S

Information to Remember
Resources
UNIT 9 DIVERSITY OF F OOD CHOICES

Information to Remember
Resources
Appendices

A) Diet and physical activity assessment: Include your unit 2


screen shots and your personal diet and physical activity
assessment write-up.

B) Conduct an Internet search on the dietary habits of a


community in which you are interested. You can choose
from thee list below or select your own community. Prepare
a 100-150 word summary of the information that you found
on their cultural food preferences. You can use a search
engine like Google or the Health Sciences Resource Room.
Properly cite the website in your write up.

 African American
 Appalachian
 Amish
 Hmong
 Mexican-American
 Middle Eastern
 Puerto Rican
 Vietnamese
Unit

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 1 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unitRelationship between nutrition and
human health– What seems a simple concept, is hard for some to
realize. That what we consume in our diet afects our daily health and
long term health. We must consume vital nutrients to be healthy.each
point should be several sentences and referenced as appropriate.
These points should be information that you learned that was of
particular importance to your learning; your life; your current or
future profession.

 Key learning point from the unitNutrition Principles- Our diet needs to
be made up of three essential macro nutrients. Protein, carbohydrates
and fats. We need to find the right balance of these and consume
them daily in our diets.

 Key learning point from the unitThe way the food industry influences
our health- Whether we realize it or not, we are influenced daily by
food advertising. Commercials with greasy cheeseburgers make us
crave unhealthy foods. “Happy Meals” influence children with fried
foods by providing toys.

Resources:
 Web Site (1) – these websites can be ones that were posted on the
discussion board that were relevant to the topics or ones that you
used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make sure that you
properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence description.

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 http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/food-
medicine/how-does-food-impact-health- This is a great article that is

Unit

simple to read. It expresses how what we consume directly efects our


health.

 http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/macronutrients_calculator.htm -
This site is great for tracking your daily meals and breaking down the
macro nutrient contentWeb Site (2)

 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111006084330.htm-
This site takes a study of how children are influenced by fast food
commercials. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/- This site is great for
tracking your daily meals and breaking down the macro nutrient
content Web Site (3)

 Article, Essay, Book, or Software/Tool

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 2 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unitHow to assess individual food
patterns– Taking a look at why we eat what we do and how it afects
our health is paramount to being healthy. We need to take a conscious
efort in understanding why we eat what we do. each point should be
several sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should
be information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

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 Key learning point from the unitHow income influences food choices-
Understanding that our income can be a direct correlation to our food
habits. Eating healthy is more expensive than eating unhealthy.

 How food insecurity afects well-being- Being unable to buy food and
starving can cause many mental and physical health issues. We must
address the basics first.

 Key learning point from the unit

Resources:
 http://www.eufic.org/article/en/artid/biology-of-food-choice/- This
article takes a look at various factors that influence our food choices
such as: taste, appetite and palatabilityWeb Site (1) – these websites
can be ones that were posted on the discussion board that were
relevant to the topics or ones that you used to further your knowledge
on this topic. Make sure that you properly cite the website and
provide a 1-2 sentence description.

 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847733/- This article


examines the income related to health aspect of low income
families.Web Site (2)

 http://frac.org/initiatives/hunger-and-obesity/why-are-low-income-and-
food-insecure-people-vulnerable-to-obesity/- This site gives options for
food insecure families to eat healthyWeb Site (3)

 http://www.webmd.com/diet/printable/food-fitness-journalArticle,
Essay, Book, or Software/Tool- This is a great printable source of a
food journal, to track what you eat and how you felt while you ate it

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Unit

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 3 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unitGovernment funded food assistance
programs and food choice– How government funds can provide food
for families. Funds may not include the healthiest options, but it will
provide macro nutrient dense options. each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 Key learning point from the unitGrocery sources in local communities-


Taking a look at what is availabe in your local communitiy to add
variety to meals. Buying local is a great way to support local
community. Local farmers have a dificult time keeping up with larger
manufacturers.

 Key learning point from the unitHow shopping practices afect well
being- Examining how we shop food in relation to our food choices.
Do you plan meals ahead of time? This simple step can make a huge
diference in the health choices of our groceries.

Resources:
 http://www.feedingamerica.org/- Great source for government funded
food programs

 Web Site (1) – these websites can be ones that were posted on the
discussion board that were relevant to the topics or ones that you

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used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make sure that you
properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence description.

Unit

 http://www.goodearthfoodalliance.com/top-ten-reasons-for-buying-
local- A list of reasons that explain why buying local is beneficial to
the economy and our healthWeb Site (2)

 http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-
eating/in-depth/menu-planning/art-20048199- A great article that
explains how planning meals in advance can save money and help
lose weightWeb Site (3)

 http://www.localharvest.org/farmers-markets/- This is a great tool


to find farmers markets near youArticle, Essay, Book, or Software/Tool

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 4 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 How food labels can promote food safety- Food labels can promote
safety by: listing ingredients are common allergens, how to store

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safely, and how to prepare correctly. Following these labels is vital to
prevent disease or illness.

 Key learning point from the unitSafe handling of food to prevent food
borne illnesses- Diferent foods need to be cooked certain ways to
prevent illness. Meats must be cooked to a certain temperature. Some
seafood can be eaten raw, where as other could cause bacteria if not
cooked.

 Food borne illness outbreaks in the U.S.- Food borne illness outbreaks
do occur. It is important to stay up to date on the latest outbreaks to
ensure the food you buy and consume is not contaminated.
Restaurants must adhere to standards to avoid contaminating masses.

 Key learning point from the unit

Resources:
 https://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/food_labels.html- This site breaks
down food labels and teaches what to look for and even current
outbreaks to watch for. Web Site (1) – these websites can be ones that
were posted on the discussion board that were relevant to the topics
or ones that you used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make
sure that you properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence
description.

 http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-
education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-
handling/basics-for-handling-food-safely/ct_index- This site will teach
how to store, handle, prepare etc…all food groups. Web Site (2)

 http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html- This is a good


site to inform on how food borne illnesses are caused and some of the
efects of certain outbreaks. Web Site (3)

 https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/Article, Essay, Book, or Software/Tool- This


site is a great tool to stay up to date on latest outbreaks

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Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit

Unit 5 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 What is Agricultural Biotechnology- Scientific techniques used to


improve plants, animals and microorganisms. Chemicals used to make
more crops, larger animals and pesticide resistant crops.

 Key learning point from the unitHazards of agricultural


biotechnology- The processes have been linked to causing cancer.
They have been proven to pollute land and water. And they have made
organic farming very expensive.

 Key learning point from the unitRoles of government in agricultural


technology- The government has funded farmers who use these
chemicals on their crops. In the mean time, making organic farmers
pay more and more restricted laws to provide the people with
chemical free foods.

Resources:
 http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=BIOTECH- A
USDA website that breaks down what agricultural biotechnology is to
them. Web Site (1) – these websites can be ones that were posted on
the discussion board that were relevant to the topics or ones that you
used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make sure that you
properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence description.

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 https://gmo-awareness.com/all-about-gmos/gmo-risks/- This is an easy
to read website that analysis the hazards of food products that

Unit

contain GMO’s Web Site (2)

 https://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php- This sites


explains how the U.S. uses their labeling system to identify products
that have GMOs, and why they think some do or do not need labeling.
Web Site (3)

 https://foodrevolution.org/blog/non-gmo-apps/- List of great apps to


help identify if an item you are about to purchase has GMOs Article,
Essay, Book, or Software/Tool

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 6 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 Monetary diference between organic and conventional produce- Due


to conventional farmers being able to make so much more of a crop,
they can charge less per unit. Organic farming takes longer and more

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attention due to lack of chemicals, causing their products to be more
expensive.

 Key learning point from the unitUSDA organic vs conventional


farming project- Organic farming still utilizes the recommend crop
rotation technique. Conventional farming has been unable to use crop
rotation due to the pollution of the land due to pesticides. USDA
recognizes that organic practices are less polluted therefore must be
labeled.

 Key learning point from the unitThe organic food movement- The
organic food movement is spreading. More and more people are
interested in what they eat.. They are also more interested in where
their food comes from and how it was grown.

Resources:
 http://www.fao.org/organicag/oa-faq/oa-faq5/en/- This site is a simple
breakdown of why organic farming is more expensive that
conventional farming Web Site (1) – these websites can be ones that
were posted on the discussion board that were relevant to the topics
or ones that you used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make
sure that you properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence
description.

 http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/organic-food-vs-
conventional-food/?_r=0- This does comparisons of organic vs
conventional everything, from farming to sellingWeb Site (2)

 http://theorganicsinstitute.com/organic/history-of-the-organic-
movement/- This is great site that examines the history of the organic
food movementWeb Site (3)

 https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/clean_fifteen_list.php- Great tool to teach what to buy


organicArticle, Essay, Book, or Software/Tool

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Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit

Unit 7 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 Why did the U.S. fast food industry go overseas- The fast food industry
has spread like wildfire. It has been so lucrative here in the U.S. that
investors have gone overseas. They found that people all over the
world love fast convenient foods.

 Key learning point from the unit

 What does “McWorld” mean- This is term coined for the spread of the
fast food nation. You can’t go down the street without running into a
fast food place. They have changed the way cows and chickens are
raised and increased obesity rates. All for profit.

 Key learning point from the unitRisks of globalization- Globalization is


spreading unhealthy, cheap food options all over the world. It is easier
and less expensive to get a cheeseburger than macro nutrient meal. It
has changed the way farmers farm and consumers eat and shop.

Resources:
 https://www.thebalance.com/how-american-fast-food-franchises-
expanded-abroad-1350955- This sites examines why fast food
restaurants in America are venturing overseasWeb Site (1) – these
websites can be ones that were posted on the discussion board that
were relevant to the topics or ones that you used to further your
knowledge on this topic. Make sure that you properly cite the website
and provide a 1-2 sentence description.

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Unit

 http://sociologyindex.com/mcworld.htm- This site explains the origin


of the term McWorld and what it has come to meanWeb Site (2)

 http://www.cfr.org/globalization/benefits-risks-globalization/p14224-
This site broadens the risks and lists some benefits to
globalizationWeb Site (3)

 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.myfitnesspal.android&hl=enArticle, Essay, Book, or
Software/Tool

- This is a great app that lets you input foods from fast food places to see
caloric content

Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit 8 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future profession.

 Risks of using weight loss drugs- The main thing to remember is that
the results are temporary. They have extremely high amounts of
cafeine, which has various side efects. Some can be addictive.

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 Key learning point from the unit

 How weight loss industry markets products- There is always the super
fit model on commercials, that claim to have achieved their body by
solely using said product. They make you feel as though their product
is a life saving pill, and that it alone will change your life. They never
mention the side efects.

 Key learning point from the unitWeight loss claims made by


advertisers- Not only do they claim you will lose weight just by taking
a pill, but it will make you happier and healthier. They claim to make
drastic changes with no diet alterations.

Resources:
 https://www.futuresofpalmbeach.com/healthy-diet-exercise/harmful-
efects-diet-pills-supplements/- Great site that explains the true risks
of using weight loss supplementsWeb Site (1) – these websites can be
ones that were posted on the discussion board that were relevant to
the topics or ones that you used to further your knowledge on this
topic. Make sure that you properly cite the website and provide a 1-2
sentence description.

 http://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-things-the-weight-loss-industry-wont-tell-you-
2014-01-10- This is an expo-say on the weight loss drug industry and how they target
audiencesWeb Site (2)

 http://www.bbb.org/rockford/news-events/news-releases/2014/04/dont-fall-for-
fraudulent-diet-supplement-claims-says-better-business-bureau/- This lists fraudulent
claims made by the weight loss industryWeb Site (3)

 http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm109760.htm- This is a
good tool to use before buying a supplementArticle, Essay, Book, or
Software/Tool

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Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Unit

Unit 9 Dietary Trends and Nutrition

Information to Remember:
 Key learning point from the unit– each point should be several
sentences and referenced as appropriate. These points should be
information that you learned that was of particular importance to
your learning; your life; your current or future professionFood
patterns in various cultures- Every culture has it’s own traditions
when it comes to food consumption. Some rural cultures can only eat
what they grow and have co-op type situations. Some cultures don’t
often cook and rely on restaurants for meals. .

 Key learning point from the unitHow race and food choices afect
health outcomes- Genetic make ups most definitely afect the way our
bodies metabolize nutrients. Our bodies can build up a sort of
tolerance for the foods most commonly consumed. Traditions in
cultures also afect what food choices are made.

 Key learning point from the unitHow culturally diverse foods afect
our choices in U.S.- America is a melting pot. In America we have so
many cultures that have shared their foods and traditions with us.
Although we seem to have adapted the unhealthier versions and mad
them mainstream.

Resources:
 http://greatist.com/health/healthy-habits-from-around-the-world- This
is a great site that shows the healthier side of world wide food
patternsWeb Site (1) – these websites can be ones that were posted
on the discussion board that were relevant to the topics or ones that
you used to further your knowledge on this topic. Make sure that you
properly cite the website and provide a 1-2 sentence description.

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 https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2014/03/how-your-ancestry-and-
ethnicity-afect-your-health/- This study breaks down how ancestry
and commonalities can afect your healthWeb Site (2)

 https://immigrationtalk.org/2012/09/20/diversity-in-american-food/-
This is an article on how America became so diversified in our food
selectionsWeb Site (3)

 http://mashable.com/2010/09/29/iphone-apps-global-
cuisine/#exUxav3xZkq3- These are great apps that allow you to find
ethnic food in your areaArticle, Essay, Book, or Software/Tool

Appendix A:

Meagan
Harrill-HW320-unit 2 assignment 1.docx
Appendix B:

The food patterns and preferences of the Italian culture are very
traditional. They consider meal time a family afair. It is customary for
the entire family to sit down for at least one meal a day, usually dinner.
They have an average of 4 courses. Starting with a deli meat or fruit
appetizer, followed the main course, then a salad and then a cofee. They
believe that eating roughage after the main course aids in digestions.
They also eat smaller portions, in a “family style” setting, meaning they
prepare a large batch, and pass the bowl so each person can get their
own serving. A lot of times an event will be centered around a meal. They
do not take their food lightly. There are two cardinal rules of Italian
cuisine -- eat locally and eat seasonally (USA Today, 2014). They take
pride in their cuisine. Follow unit 9 with Appendix A and then Appendix
B as described in the table of contents.

 References

 List all of your references in proper format on a separate reference


page.

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