Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
“SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO’’
EQUIPO DE TRABAJO
.
GAMARRA ORTIZ Margot Yanina
MONTENEGRO TORRES Carlos Santiago
SILVA CARRANZA Ana Virginia.
CURSO
PROCEDIMIENTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN III
DOCENTE
Ing. David Minaya Huerta
Huaraz – Perú
Mayo 2018
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
The recent earthquakes in Haiti, Chile, Indonesia (2010), and Japan, Turkey
(2011) have shown us how susceptible the structures are and the risk in which
people living in seismic zones find themselves. In Peru the earthquake of the year
1970 in Huaraz caused many material and human losses, approximately 70,000
people, also in the earthquake of Ica in the year 2007 with the loss of 596 people
and 48,208 homes destroyed since most of them were building adobe.
The National Census IX Population and IV Housing of 1993 reported that 43%
(2'000,000) of the total dwellings were adobe and mud (INEI, 1993). According to
the National Census XI Population and VI Housing in 2007, this figure reaches
34.8% (2'230,000) (INEI, 2007). Although the percentage of adobe and mud
houses has decreased by 8.2% in 14 years, the amount of them has grown by
11.5%.
At the beginning of 2011, a project called "Reducing the Seismic Risk of Schools
in Rural Peru" began, which consists in the reinforcement of existing adobe
buildings. This project is aimed at the seismic reinforcement of a school in a
vulnerable community with the aim of achieving replication of the technique of
reinforcement by the residents who live in adobe houses in the community and
surrounding villages.
In this project we will present an integral proposal for the reinforcement of adobe
houses in the city of Huaraz. We as students of civil engineering must be involved
with the development of technologies in the country to improve the way of life and
reduce the seismic risk in adobe buildings.
2. Objetivos
- Analizar el proceso constructivo de viviendas de adobe reforzadas
geomallas y viga collar de concreto armado.
a. Objetivos específicos
- Analizar los materiales de construcción.
- Analizar la dificultad del proceso constructivo.
- Analizar ventajas y desventajas de utilizar el reforzamiento con geomallas
y viga collar de concreto armado.
3. Alcance
4. Variables
a. Variables independientes
- Tipo de reforzamiento
Dentro de las técnicas de refuerzo de construcciones existentes
de adobe con las que se cuenta hoy, son:
5. Operalización de variables
DEFINICION DEFINICIÓN
VARIABLE INDICADOR
CONCEPTUAL OPERACIONAL
6. Hipótesis
El procedimiento constructivo de reforzamiento con geomallas y viga
collar de concreto armado es el adecuado para viviendas de adobe.