FSI - Korean Basic Course - Volume 2 - Student Text

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
TABLE OF CO}ilTENTS
UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information" "

1
BASIC DIALOGUE. 1
Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue
Grammar Notes. 4
1. Particle Il+ . +
2. Post-Noun Il+ 4
3. Further Note on -"1 * *l=l
4. -(oh, oi)a;ll=l and -(o|, "1)** ilol=l
DRILIS. t
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension' L(
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading' rB

E)GRCISES
L9
UNIT 20. At Seoul Station Informatlon (Continued) ' 20

BASIC DIALOGUE. 20
Additionaf VocabuIarY. . 22
Notes on the Basic Dialogue
Granmar Notes ..... 24
rbecause nir
I. -t1 cr1p.9l Iit] islaoes something' . ZA
2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs' 25

ufi- t e v e r y t , teacht
3.
nQ
aa
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension'
Narrative for Comprehension and Reading" '
EXERCISES 34
UNIT 21. At the Ticket Window. 35

?R
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Grammar Notes. 40
tsince...t, tas...r, rbecause"""in view of
I. -(g)t-l
thb fact that...' .. 4o
Z. -(g )ts 'l-l-, - -(g ;u ul7'f?. 40
DRILLS.
41
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension' 46
)t.7
Tl
EXERCISES
UNIT 22. On the Train- -. 4B

BASIC DIALOGUE.
4B
RN
Additional Vocabul-ary and Phrases. .
6-l
rl- l-
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Grammar Notes tr'l
An Organization ql^1 ... *l=t 'the Organj-zation does..'... 6'l

1.
ccle[(r*l ' j-n Nr , i depending
2.
- N oll
rl I l\ I'
) accordance with upon N' ...
-?+ qlal"l=l r is expected to', 'is planning tor,
3.
I is sctreduled tot
DRIILS. 5+
Supplementary Dialogue for comprehension. 5g
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading. 59

EXERCISES OU
UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn. 6L

BASIC DIALOGUE. 6I
Notes on the Basic Dialogue 64
cranmar N-otes .. r.. 64
r. -:J + N. 65
z. rnf inftive + of .El=t 67
DRILIS.
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. T9
EXERCISES BO
UNIT 24. At Taejon Inn (continued).... 82
BASIC DIALOGUE. 82
Notes on the Basic Dialogue. 85

Grammar Notes.. 85
1. *lL+ 86
2. -"1-e stEl r decides to do somettring' ..,. BB
'[you] may-.-', '[it] 'you can..'
3. - ( 3 - ) g J E=I l wifl do...', BB
DRILLS. 89
Supplementary Dialogues for comprehension. . 98
EXERCISES 99
UNIT 25. Room Service.. 101

BASIC DIALOGUE. 101
i ^ ll
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. lua
Notes on the Basic Dialogue l_u +
Granmar Notes 105

1. Further Note on Particle ql . -. 105
Infinitive + another inffected expression- ro6
2.
'I
3. -EL( -71) O4
| ...not...butr 'do...without doing- - -' -. IOT
4. ,
5. + EJ=l 108
DRILLS. 109
r-v
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Dialogues for Comprehens j-on. IId

Supplementary
and Reading... 110
Narratives for ComPrehensj-on
EXERCISES r.20
UNIT 26. Giving Errands to the Inn Maid. L2I

'I
2'l
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. La+
Dialogue. 1?2
Notes on the Basic
1?2
Grarrunar Notes.
1' -:l and -^lnl'E!
glellt
e 1o 1 r 1 | intends to...r 'wil1 do...' ....
2. -e/f ,
zt
1?4
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. ' 140
EXERCISES 141
UNIT 27. Reading Signs L42
BASIC DIALOGUE. I)z

""'
Granmar Notes. 145
1. _=l'l L+)
2. -"15-.ElEr r+)
t for
3. ) t forr,
9l*1|(r.l the sake ofl 146
i )ta
frl
DRILLS..
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. 154
Narrative for Compretrension and Reading...
'lq
E)(ERCISES
zB. Reading signs (continued)... - 15b
BASIC DIAI,OGUE. L56
Additional VocabularY and Phrases... r59
Grarnmar Notes. 161
1. --41.El=l 161
raha,rlA | r-,.a# |
o
l. SIIUUIU IntnU#L . . . ,. lllu!'L InInU#L " ' . 162
(!I,.t"l'$, ). r. ;]l ==lE ol=t ' (ttre reason) is, because Iit]
3.
a o b ? ' 7 i s ' ( ' i f y d u a s k w h y .- - b e c a u s e . . . ' ) . l-62
IOJ
DR]LLS.
SupplementarY Dialogue for ComPretrension. LT3
ia)l
Narrative for Comprehension and Reading. rlr
i ry jl
rlr
EXERCISES.
INIT 29. Going Out for a Drive lT5
BASrC DTALoGUE. ' L75
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases- L79

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Grammar Notes. 184

r" e
-/_g- ol=l rknows how to...r,'can do...r.. rB4
"l= +
e a,
-;i- E}J-A-t 'certainly isTdoes', ' i s / d o e s , indeed' 184
2.
ar
3. _(_c)q ro)
DRILLS. 197
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension. zwa
EXERCISES 203
UNIT 30. At the Service Station. 20+

BASIC DTALOGUE. 204
Notes on the Basic Dialoque. 208
Grammar Notes. 208
I. Infinitive + t*l tl =t 208
_
DRILLS 210
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. 222
Narrative for Comprehension and Readj-n9... 22?
nnlr
EXERCISES az+
Haircut' 225
UNIT 31.
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases. 228
Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue. 23r
Grarnmar Notes.
l. -(.9 )E clr|. and -(g )" =l"-71?. 2?2
Nt (el/$) 'N2 like ' (t'tl the same as N") " 2?2
2' nt Nr',
Jl*
3. -jL:l
DRILIJS.
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension.
Narrative for Comprehension and Readin9... 2++
EXERCISES 245
UNIT 32. Visiting the Patj-ent at the Hospital"---... 246

BASIC DIALOGIJE. 246
Notes on the Basic Di-alogue 248
Gramnar Notes.
1. Derivational Causative and Intransitive Verbs. r,l-ro
2. -Vg/* sstol=f 'seems that something is does'

3' -f and -f ol=l " " '
DRILLS. ...;.. 244
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension.

E){ERCISES zoo
tl|fT 33. Visiting the Patlent at the Hospital (Continued) 268

BASIC DIALOGUE. 268
vl_
KOREAN BASICCOURSD
and Ptrrases' 2TO

Additional Vocabulary
Dialogue
275
Notes on the Basic
276
Grammar Notes.
,76
r! ' '-zlI E o- Hu-l
*1]EI t almost did. . . ' . . .
Ll ,ra'l I
'only ronly thing fone does]
2. -"li isldoes...' ,
*i= f g ;i+
-suctr-and-suctrl 276
t is as- as' , 'to the extent of doing
3. ,=/g. :lgol=l
=(soohetiting)' . - CII
279
DRTLLS. : " "
Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension' 286
Supplementary
2BT
EXERCISES
2BB
uNrT 34. Iniitation
2BB
BASIC DIAI,OGUE.
ro'l
Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue'
29r
Graflunar Notes.
2Q1
1. Particle elr/ olels-
+ E + Negation ris/does
2. Interrogative NominalExpresslon
29L
rlulcl
29L
3. r o /]El
-\- Ll Hl | |
ot/olol 292
4. Particies and Particle
rwj-thout
E The Korean equivalents of twithout a Nominal' and
292
(or insteid of) doing something'" "
2q1+
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension' 303
Invitation (Continued) 304

I'NIT 35. " " ^ ^ l .
JU+
BASIC DIALOGUE.
on the Basic Dialogue 307
Notes
Notes-
308
Grammar
clI. Le
I\9 > r
r. N + ql=t('tf) 308
Further Note on -'/g/b =il 308
2. " " "'
3. -=/+ j t
L :l gl t r- .. 'l]t $
H== ]t ( ''tthheer er 'es ' s nnoo nneeeecdt co f d o i n g " . ' ) ,' ' d o e s
=no€
neb#'tb...' .... 309
4. -q+ lE.ll "t'l {a 1 'not onlv... but also" " 310
_ r el-l "
-J-F tl=t 'often (g sometimes) does' and -lt+ ^ll]=l
5. 5 -sometimes did.... t .. .-..';.
t" a"..1, ,
"r'"i
3l-2
DRILLS.
Dlalogue and Narratj-ve for Comprehension' 322
Supplementary
323
EXERCISES
(Continued)' 324
UNIT 36. Invitatj-on
324
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Notes on the Basic Dialogue'
32B
DRILIS.
vLl-
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. . 333

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading.
EXERCISES 335
UNIT 37. Educational System 336

BASIC DIALOGUE. . T6
Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue 339
crarrunar Notes. 340
l-. ltre -(*9- )u form. . 340
'every
Z. --e/o u=[ u]-r[ time [one] does (something)' ... 341
Zlll
3. Particle e=l/ ol+,.1 341

4. * :- - " [ - -Frl . tw]rether (does/is) or (doesTi-s)', teither
(aoe57i's) or (doesTis)' .... 3+1
5. -"e + 5l"lls'l <+2
6. -.lgly -qol=I
L,L Lr | |
"42
7. N oll J- )*}|^1 r I compared with N' 7+5
"l(
B. Basic Arithematics.. <+ <
DR]LLS.
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension. ?66
EXERCISES
"66
UNIT 38. Educational System (Continued).... 357

BASIC DIALOGUE. 357
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases. 360
Notes on the Basic Dialogue 30)
Grammar Notes. .-'... Joo
1. _ii and -{lol=} Joo
2. - - : r' t l L f , \ . ] | after having done... |
,
I after doing. .. t ... 367
3. -+ and -Ellri+ ' o- r 367
4. Infinitive + rl-ul-
tl
367
DRILLS. 369
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative foi Comprehension. 378
EXERCISES 378
UNIT 39. Discussingi onet s occupation.. 380

BASIC DIALOGUE. 3BO
. Grammar Notes ..t.. 386
ris -abl-e!. 'is 'deserves
1. -e/S- -u1*p=1 worth ...ing', to.' 386
zLlrl
z{q + Negation t never... t I not... at alfr .

2. L L I
, 386
.3-. o,t rl a n d q,l cr l ( : L ) . . 3BB
r\ r/
DRILLS. 389
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension- 396
E ) G R C I S E S . . i. . ......'.. 396
v l_.1_l_
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
onet s occupation (continued) ?97

UNIT 40. Discussing
BASIC DIALOGUE. 397
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. 400
Notes on the Basic Dialogue 403
'fvJ
Granrnar Notes.
(s )5 ^j +u5
2. -"/+rl - -"14^l 404

'e
?.
J- - -71oll
-'l 'l
Hl-Bu-
|
_- El-
|
+v)
DRILLS. 405
l|l ?
SupplementarY Dialogue and Narrative for ComPrehension.
l|l ?
EXERCISES
Goj-ng Out to the Countryside 414

UNIT 41.
414
BASIC DIALOGUE.
Additionaf Vocabulary and Phrases 419
on the Basic Dialogue )23

Notes
Notes +2+
Grammar
1. The more p the more. )z\.
2. -tll -trolEl vs. --41E=l=l. \.24
3. -^l"lEl +25
-u| tseems to be ... ing'
4. ec|
q- / - ) H u l|c f luul l
- (\ - o
| ...butl )26
DRILLS.
Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension' 4s6
EXERCISES
426
UNIT 42. Going out to the Countryside (Continued) " "

BASIC DIAI,OGUE.
' )zz
Additional VocabularY and phras€s... 440
4+3
Gramrnar Notes.
r. N+ =l/ol=l-("J)... 443
2. -?E +43
tE_ L
_ !
DRrLLs. ' ++5

Dialogue for Comprehension' 451
Supplementary
for Comprehension and Reading' 451
Narratives
451
EXERCISES
and Social Life" ' +)5

UNIT 43. Society "
BASIC DTALOGUE.
Additional VocabularY and Phrase s.... 458
Granmar Notes
' 4sg
)rtra
1. _:f u|(e):|
2- -r}tlc| +)y
O l l l
3. Infinitive + -t:ln 460
vl-l-l-J-
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplenrentary Dialogrres for Comprehension. ' 46f
l, a^
ftflT 44. society and Social Li-fe (Continued) " "

)L6,a
NARRATIVE
Additionaf Vocabulary and Phrases. 467
Grammar Notes. 469
469
1. -u/o /u
,rr€
=hl
:'l(e) 469
2'
Supplementary Narratives for Reading and ComPrehension. +Tl
T'NIT 4 5 . Military service. . +72

BAsrc DrALocuE. 4Tz
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. +72
Grarunar Notes.
1. Authoritative Speech and Familiar Speech. +TT
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. ' 4fg
Narrative for Reading and Compretrension. 4BO
T'NIT 4 6 . Military service (continued).. -- ' 4Br

BASIC DrALOGI,E...... ... - - 481
Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases- 485
Narratives for Reading and Comprehension. 486
I,NIT 47. Government and Politics. +87

NARRATIVE 487
]Io"
supplementary Narratives for Reading and comprehensj-on.
Korean-English GlossarY. 494
Index to the Grarunar Notes. )>o

KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 19
UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information
BASIC DIALOGUE
guidance
:t'l
information booth
el'll''tl
ql,,'l at the Seoul Station
"le $ :l.-Il Information Booth
9:tl^l
=Ial Taej on
=l|al(otl)lH -71'L Taejon bound train
-te =i+ rJ*|:l. time is the next

1. Sqlil.l=1. =it1(ql) ".:::i".3";""slf
s^11,i1+,.l''t?
3|qiei
loca1 (train)
ei:i(nf)
ol-F^l ql ==ll.t+ €l:il"l "[l.t There is a local train leavins at 9:30'
2. itil+
olo LIEL
r r.
,rr.r-E- g:i^t
express (train)
+:l(:t)
==jhl,IEL [it] must have left
if possible ('if it can become')

I + ,ilgs
rrBl+ q*o S- by a fast waY
Iitj departs
€ 3l5l-..l=t
j. :-g, otil+:Its 31*1==lht*11+
L? ;Tnu'i?i"*t3tn3t5"?3
[:*:'rltt,*:;!i?n whendoes ttre next
'"1* Sgs rpa |l.gel :XI'"':"ni::i:1"'
5 + ,lt.S,
=l+ +3lp. :]'Jl€ 3t.t'fo-r
:l'}lei
€t
Special ExPress
-t tt
a: irll Semi-ExPress
U B 6t
in about 40 minutes
of ,,.L.rls -E-9l
al I HIU
UNIT 19 KOREAN BASICCOURSD
4. "lil q$^l++.* :1/*1==lhln

$ f;:: 3r:.:i;"T"?::TH:fl=:"1""jn5:;:-
^ttl+ + q + s:li"l *l't ExPress leavins in about 40 minutes'
;.1+.1.r.
4 l Otl]:L
'l I
5. ++:l}s* cliJ'?fxl5"1.t ll=l'tr-r ."

il::j::"fl""ffi: 3:_:i5:n::,3;.
olLrl o.l
ul rfiEl
6. +^lJl "lil#4+ J"l"le. It takes about 2 hours and 20 minutes.
of course
te
as (much) as Speciat Express
++:l+
+trl.* uuls:l* El'l=l t"Jn::r:it"ii.533t ""

afrer all;
$^l "t":Lr*it"t;
:z!r it is also; it is as well
$^l
EElel [itJ goes fast
JlLlEl
?. €€., ++34$ uu|=.:l *f'l:.} of course the semi-Express is not as

++:i* *
fast as the Speci-al Express, but itrs
f.lllL qi otl"l Jl.l=t. still very fast-
$^l
NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE
(numbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )
-nl 'section, is the part of a noun which designates the lowest

1.
unit within an organizational hierarchy. Examples:
adminj-strative
, information 'personnel sectionr, tll
(section)', :lî'li ++
:lrilXl
t qeneral af faj-rs secti6nt, etc'
riis}$)
it can become') and its substitutel}+ 31-e-31 (or
3. €l + $gS {,it
occur
,lf it, s possi.blet whictr is anottrer synonymous adverbial clause,
as ttre Korean equivalents of I if Possible.
4. 'expressl used as a cover term for three kinds of express trains:

is
+:ll rsemi-Express"
'special Expressr, '(negular) Expressr or ++:i
q-3. +:il
stops only at ttre most important stations suctr as provincial
++
lJpitafs, makes additional stops at major cities, whj-fe ++:l|
*3il
at every 1oca1 station'
stops at all major stations. ff3l stops
tr (.-E)S i., is the contraction of (..e)gg ' contraction is

f*:l|sg
co* oit in a raPid sPeech.
I as occurs either as a particle or a dependant noun (See

T. Il€. ast
crarnmar Notes 7 e 2i. A description verb ending
**l=l in -"1 +
means
! is not... ! rather I | (See Crammar Note
simply than cannot... J) .
t alsot t stillt 'after allr , t certainlyt i s a n a d v e r b w hose meaning
$^l , ,
preceded j-mmediately
varies depending on environment. $^l i= normally
by or frequently used redundantly wj-th a nominal * E to mean 'also' .
J.3s $^l ":l-"13i'l=i. t It also goes fast.'
LtE g^l jzsl-41al|liEi'l=|. 'r tlti-nk so, too.'
'Korean
:lE :ls $^l ts+4. is also difficultr isn't it?'
ia q^lE ,l+rl e^l qlHHe-. 'She j-s sti1l PrettY.

l
'l+. $^l ;i+ ^l€lolqa. tI'm a Korean, after all.'

IINTT
'I q KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'l+s $^l f."J"il alll;lAlls? 'Do you still think so?r
"l+ ^l+'l't $^l *+*l-a ++..l=I. 'T;:::":rili" are sturdy andnice,
:l+ +dlol $^l g4+'-l=|.. t Korean food sure is hot. t
3RAMMAR NOTES
'as dSr, 'to ttre extent ofl

t. Particle l|$
The particfe l|$ preceded by a nominal occurs before an inflected expression

to denote a resemblance of the action or description in the deqree of or
extent to the fbffowinq inffected expression for the subject or topic the
same or as much as the nomj-nal to which lf!. is added.
up- with particle tl''ti 'like' (Unit 18) which denotes a resemblance
Compare
of the action or description in ttre manner of the followinq inflected
expressj-on. Compare the following pairs:
uta-tl ?l"t$+ tl=l Jl'l=t' rrhe bus runs as fasr as a rrai-n.l
uulz:r| tltlolEl cu1=l rrhe bus runs fasr,

lt'l=t' just rike a trai.n.r
'Japanese is as difficult as Korean.'

3E :i'l :l+ :t:l'+ "l$+'-l=1.
'Japanese, tike Korean, is difricuft.'
3* :r.l :t+ :1"1:1 "l$+'l=1.
'il3l+Al"i.il flal$+ +31 :hg 'Mr. Jamesspeaks cermanas well as

Mr. Park does.'
1l "tlg.
4l$la"r't1r} gt tlaltJ:1 +:l 'Mr. Jamesspeaks sood Germanjust

tllc. :hi
Xi like Mr. Park.'
2. Post-Noun [f.$
Wiren gl-.$ occurs after inflected forms such as prospective or present noun
modifier words, lt is a post-noun. The post-noun [[.$ forms a phrase with
the preceding modifj-er word in the followi-ng meanings:
a. The present noun modifier word of an actj-on or description verb

E t 3 ' s i n c e (or because) one does (or is)' , 'as
-Vg/+ form +
much as one doesl
KOREAN BASICCOURSE qlIr r9
Itsince Irm aware of it---r

I
'["] otg rt+ ,l t A s
much as I know..-'
l, Insofar 4s 1 know... !
I
he eats...
r-',1qlb Il+ 1'Since
ttAs much as he eats...l
'since she is brisht" .'

ia qtt*. g.g.:L It+
b. An action verb in ttre prospectj-ve noun modifier .9/3 form + ll-$

t
means as muctt as one cant .
'Buv food as much as vou can eat''

qe:t$ ^lil^lg'
*+l*
glr$ti0.. 'r read the book as much as r could"

a al+3 3l* :t+
(€+) 'I trave not earned enoush monev to

+tl-tlEl :l+ 3rl become rich-'
s,il"1s'
'that muchr,f, eL+ 'that much' are
Note that much',jai It+
"l ll+'this
idj-omatic nominal or adverbial phrases'
3- Further note on -:l *rtEl'
verb + *"1=toccurs j-nterctrangeably with

The -rl a description
form of
_"1 $=t to mean just
' is not... I instead of ! cannot... t . TtIe same
r c a n n o t . . . t wtrenever it makes sense.
construction is also used to mean
' rrs Koreaneasv?'

!A.
:l+ ll"l +lfis? l"'
lB. otLln-, :1.+ le. !No, Korean is not easv"
:l"l tl'l **I9..
a1z}E z}9-? A. ' rs she tarl?'

-2- q:}1
{A. !
1". o l . r l o - ,J ' l -a:l *31'l=1. lB. 'No, [she is] not very tall.'
:.:lol 'rrm not so brisht' fhat's the

.tb f,.I Eg.st^l ' *.t{o-.
A '' Ar I
Probfem'
j"rlol:lg-.
t-
KOREAN COURSE
4. -(ot, "1;,v-;!lc| and -(ol, ol)*g .11ol=t
Any verbal which includes a past tense suffix * future tense suffix (i.e.
-(ol, implies the speaker or addressee's presumption for the
"1 )AA,*1- )
is transl-ated as 'must have
finished action or descripti-on of the verb, and
been/done such-and-sucht,'wouId/should trave been/done such-and-suctr' .
-(ot, and -(ol, o1)*g -3ol-r" mutually interctrangeable- study

"1)srll-
the following examPles:
==lhlJls.l=1.
t :l*i "lrl-"1 'Ihe train must have left already
l
l:l*1 rl:|rl. -fil$ ilSl.-l=}. (r ttrint<) .'
^++ $ ol ^l4}ilil$'l=t.
['t+ 'By now cfass must trave started.'
t'l+ o++$ol ^latiliSigl'l=l-
- ^l+* Ei^l-71Jel*lil*. Ll "-'F

| "l'l
tDo you suppose that he tras become an
Ambassador by now?'
I ,. "l''t ^l+g EI^l-'lrEl,tlgli gl.l-r'i?
'l"l *jl^l*ql Jlal..ttl 'rf r had not arrived on time, would

,*SlgS
that r had a traffic
;r5- ,rp-'l ilil=lnlal.li,illJls'1r-rl-? ISlr:Slirthoueht
ttUtntBllgl'l-',i?
*1 ^lil* :l-"ilgs, -a3
"-l++ a
t If I had known that fact from the
beginning I woufd not have made suctr
a mistake. I
il++ :ll iflill"le..
tilB nolollL.
-.3i- itt Unit -*/$;i ol-l.t Uttit
Remeniber that we noticed l, Grammar Note 2, and
11, Grammar Note !, were often used to denote the presumption of the speaker
or addressee for the future or present action or description of the verb.
t. Substitution Drill
*::^:r'*" is the next train (which

1. =fla1(q) "l-i =l* "l.rl-'rtgÎ.il il+'1""1'/
'
goes) to Taejon?
z. +ai(oli) 'lg- =l-* ll|"}'t S^lql ;.1+'l-'-'}? *i: tn" next passensertrain
;"T:,ri"
z{+(oll) t},b ++ ol:ltlr};lrl9l what time i-s the next airplane to

3. Chej u?
,9.1+'1"-tl'?
4. 't+ ulg- uuP-r|g^l'll *?:n;;ffiniirtn' next bus to

lF*(ql)
,'1+t.lttl-?
5. =lli(ql) "l.b =f+ ill'l gÎ"il *?:

;j:l;oii
.n" next express
,3.1+'l''t?
=l-++3"1 S^l"tl ;.I+'l-np *i: next special Express
6. :t+(ql)'l+ l*5njt:rtn"
'tg. =|-q ++:H.l What time is the next Semi-Express

?. }5(oil) $^|ql to Kangnung?
,3.1-$'l-h?
8. ,E+(qr)'H =r.sef:i"r s^rqr jls'rrrh? *?: next 10ca1(train)

:i::.;;,;n"
:l+.1 H^l"rlo1oulrr|'i *?lr::T:riil.ll

e. :lai("tl)'].*-=l-oq ffi:;"ii.*"
10. q+(otl)'i* 'i* *t:;:::?is the next passensership

ll15"l s^lql ,3.1*.1-'lr
11. +i-'13(91) -r1"u=l-Seigl uulArf s^l"ll ** sishtseeine bus

;:Ti"i"*llir"ext
,9.1*'lttt:
12. gr(q)'f-b =h.qs=t5"1 s^l'll *i::#:,,i= tn" next packetboat
;.lS'l-'l'i
KOREAN COURSE
2. Response Drill
EEiLI^lJldle-? WilI you leave by e x p r e s s ?

tjat,,3$qs
=='l']la
Itil|, qi, I + ,ils$ *3[eg
Yes, Irm going to (leave by express)
if possible.
rlul rL
Bl I l'
t g+: +:Lql -el 6lotis^lilols? Will you come to my house this weekend?
ql, 'ti-". Ehl.l=}. Yes, I!11 try to come if possible.

€l + ;.lgg
z . :l-+ql^t:l-+ :l -s++ -4i+sl^l;ilole? Will you

Korea?
continue to study Korean in
qi, El + ,3.lg$-'t+*l'Eo3l'l=1. Yes, Itm goi-ng to (continue) if

possible.
^tl^l$"tllla-e-€ !i*t^lil"lo-t Will you leave for sctrool on time?
ql, + ;.lgs 4l^lJt"I€3t'ti.z Yes, Ir 11 try to leave on time if

I possible.
tlul rL
sl I l'
:t't}3'l+:l g-e-^lflqe-?
wont t you smoke?
4.
j-f
q, g + ,il-q$ ol+'l ,*q-14 No, I! m trying not to smoke
possible.
3f'l=l'.
1^lf;l ol$-'?
El;1|-'l_e_ will you go by plane?
5.
qt, ol:l-'ls 'l1a Yes, I'm going to (fly) if possible.
I + ;.lsg
rlul uL
tjl I l'
"l:l ajil.g rlzl -o-,rl;!lle-'i

6. Will you bring your lunch every day?
qi, + ,il-q$ "!3 't'1 glr- Yes, Irm going to (uring it) every day
5 if possible.
rlul sL
rJl I l'
Will you ctreck your baggage?

3l:- Er-?l^1,31'le:
qi, + ,3.lgg:l'lq.t- Et'l=}. Yes, I'm going to check [it] it
I possible.
a]a ql/"|3l.l-^l]l"le.'i
Will you work for the government?
8.
qi, +- ;.lgg aJ+qi^] 31"t1.:r- Yes, I'm going to work for the
I government if possible.
El-Ll EI-
Hl I l'
KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrr 19
). substitution Drill
++ :ll-q-S=lal"-'l''l :1"l'l 3 "l'lsr

I How long does it take [to go] to
Taejon by Semi-ExPress?
2. gtSttqe+-*--rtFl:1"1'f3elula'i IIow long does it take [to go] to Mokpo

by local?
). ++gg g1+r:Fl :1"1.fj=l'htt How long does it take

Kwangju by SPecial
lto go]
Express?
to
How long does it tat<e [to go]

4. +sl}qe :l$"-'i'l :1"t't3'l'tsr Inctron by exPress?
How long does it take [to go]

5. llial-qe +al"-'l-"I :1"t.t3'l'-tsr Pusan by Passenger shiP?
How long does it take go] to

b. ,11&îl+'r'rl:l :lrrlLl 31"1'1r-r Cheju by shiP?
[to
How lonq does it t4ke lto go] to

z. .ol3tl-rl€.
**.-'l^l :1"1't 3=ll.Lo-r Kangnung by ai-rprane?
How long does it tatce [to. go]

8. .l*olg Slslg'nl.al SElLt 31=l.1er xanghwado by ferry{boat)?
How long does j-t tatce [to go]

9. a1"igs:g-,f^l 3"1'l ll=l.lsr YongdungPo bY streetcar?
How long does it take [to go]

10. 'Lll$ $ai1.'l-,I 3"t.t J=l'te-r Yongsan by bicYcle?
4. Response Drill (based on Granmar Note L)
ols+'l-lr Is Korean as difficult as ,Japanese?

il3l, :1"+:l"l 3g :l:'i+
Korean is as difficult as JaPanese'
itil, q, :l+ :l"l 3+ 3l$* "11+ls'
Yes,
1. el:Fl'l. + SlEi+:l+ i1'l 'r'1t? Does a local

as a Regular
train stoP
ExPress?
as frequently
jt|It* :|.a r.le-.

oii,€+:11"l"l+ Yes, a local train stops
ExPress.
as frequently
as a Regular
as
z. ,i€e.l i-+ol +-+It* :lilEl..l-,F Is the
that
traffic in Seoul
of New York?
as crowded
ql, ol€e.laFol +-+Il+ $it.|ls. Yes, the traffic in Seoul is as

crowded as it is in New York.
WI! T9 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
3. Î3la*11.e3,^lli,+ :l+ :l+ :t Does Mr. Janes

as ifones?
speak Korean as well
rlul rr|?
q, }ll:la*|1A3^ l:i.-a:i+ :tg Yes, Mr. ;tames speaks Korean as well

as Jones.
x| *lA.
z'
4. "ll ol nr'L=flh+H{,'l:-t1: Is the United States as large as Canada?
ql, "l+ol 't'i+:lt blls. Yes, the United States is as large as

Canada.
5. cart+:l'l tjall:i+ ,l't +u1r:|'? Is your wife as tall as you?
qi, ;l ^lEl"l 'r:l+ :,1"1+1e-. Yes, my wife is as tall- as I am.
6. ^.ig"l s-"El+ s=ll El s^l8lLl"''l? fs Seoul- as old a city as Rome?
qi, ^l€-ol .L-"1:f-3 3-.l| El selol9la. Yes, Seoul is as old a city as Rome.
=l-a
"l4l:l-=as
Is the weather today as cloudy
7. -L-=L:l,+lrl "i:iol wi-ndy as it was yesterday?
and
t '11\?
oii,gi .lClll+ s=13 Yes, the weather today is as cloudy
5l-Blrl and windy as it was yesterday.
olEl'l
€ "le.
8.' 3l"i'l'l .tolr} g}f,Llr:}? Is grandmother as o1d as grandfather?

3l-oi{'ll}+
ql, '-lol't Yes, grandmother is as old as
:]."1'l'l :l"t''l'lrl.3 grandfather.
uldl O '
4ll l-
e. alallg:ial* Sialrl+*-'lEl'l-'H Do you like

Western
Korean
food?
food as much as
ql, (^'1i):tal3 3t+lri*+ol'lL. Yes, I like Korean food as much as

Western food.
5. Response Transformation Dril1 (based on crammar Note 1)
a1all,:}+ 3}"1:frl Nlole-?/3+ :}/ Is Korean interestj-ng? f;apanese]
gralt, qi, :l+ :t-E 3l+ :r:l+ Yes, Korean is

Japanese.
as interesting as
'I"l il+.1=l-.
1. :t+ "l hl.1a? l=ltlv rs Korea large (or wide) ? [TaiwanJ
qi, :1"+s =ll$$+ hl+'l=}. Yes, Korea is as large as Taiwan.
10
KOREAN BASICCOURSE rJNrr 19
Ê ql ^l:lol *ole-? i+iale^l/ Are there a 1ot of PeoPIe in Seoul?

2.
[ (ttre city of) washingtonJ
qi, ,l"l€qlE +ial.a^l:i+ ^l-:t'l Yes, there are as many people in Seoul
as in Washington.
*+ -l=t.
^h:t/
Jl aial]"l3"i3 xi.le-r /"1+
Dogs Mr. Kim speaks English well?
IAmer ican ]
qi, Jl 5al|E"l+ ^|:l:f+ 5"f= Yes, Mr. Kj-m sPeaks Englj-sh as well as
an American.
1l ii'l=t.
xfoiie-? iol ^lall Is Mr. Chung rich? [ (comPanY)
4. :1 3all"l 4r president Icel
qi, aJ jtiiE "l ^l:f:i* 4:|$l'l=1. Yes, Mr. Chung j-s as rich as
(corirpany) president Lee.
5. ++:lt"l rrEl-ele_?l++l Is the Semi-ExPress fast? [sPecial

Express ]
qi, f -+:]jrL++:h-,'2 uu|-3'l=t. Yes, the Semi-Express is as fast as
the Special ExPress.
,j€gl ;1.+ol:16t"le-? l+--41 Is the traffic in Seoul crowded?

[new vork]
^j€9.1i.Fs +-+:t+ Yes, the traffic in Seoul is as crowded

"ii, as it is in New York.
:1ilBt'l=f.
7. +alel €Ji ;i"l Hl^^|e-?l4tl Are things in Pusan expensive? [seoul]
q, +ai-g €3 ;I"l ^1€:f+ ol'tl.-l=l' Yes, things in Pusan are as expensive

as they are in Seou1.
8. q*li_.? l2l*l Is a Pullman comfortabte? [lst class]

;l=rl't't
Yes, a sleepj-ng car is as comfortable
qi, al=ll"ls 3*:t* 53|'l=t. as lst class.
o g+ -rf,rlrl 4-o|e-? l"l4 I Is Australia nice to live in? famerica]
3f 'l=}.
oil,-L4-s-"l{ Il-+ .'-1-r1 Yes, Australia is as nice to live in
as America.
10. ol}+'l +l+ln.? l:l+l

:1,.1-?t
Are Chinese ctraracters easy to learn?
IrianxrtJ
are as easy to
el, Ii'lg :l3ll+ o}|P'ltl#'l=}. Yes, Chinese characters
learn as Hankrl [i"J.
ol:ol Eq'lltr /"1 Cal3.l Is !tr. Kimrs son bright? [Mr. Lee's sonJ
11. ;l alal.el
ole/
ot:= "l alatel 'f€':i*

qi, Jl tla}]-e.l Yes, Mr. Kimrs
Leer s son.
son is as bright as Mr'
q q+:f'l=1.
11
rExllg KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6. Response Drill
f +3il"1rt€- +:lPl+ EEFILl'r'P

Is the Semi-Express as fast as the
tljl, Regular Express?
gl.ll, ot'ls, ++:llg s+ +:lttl+ No, the Semi-Express is not as fast

as the Regular Express.
Euls:l $lolA.
1. + atal"lal t1ail$+S"|3 1l gt..l-'tr Does Mr.

as Mr.
Song speak
Chang?
English as well
opuln-, + flatp :t tl3ll$+ S"j: No, l4r. Song does not speak English
as well as Mr. Chang.
:l "t"l sols.
z . :l'+ "l'i + 3l"l$re d+'l -'F Is Korean as easy as German?
olule-,Il+ "jg.+3"iribz +l'l Slots. No, Korean is not as easy as German.
). Jl dalel ilg =l'l + =:trl=+ Is Mr. Kimrs younger

as tris eldest
daughter
dauqhter?
as pretty
qlH.Ll"-,F
oluli-, ;l tla}ls.liI+ =:lg + -l:lt No, Mr. Kimr s younger daughter is not
as pretty as tris eldest daughter.
4luu-11
$ols.
4. ^lsl Elilalt tsHl+Ll11F Are ttre suburban busses as rapid as

"lotll+ tra ins ?
olLls-, ^lsl ,rJ^.+ rl'ili* No, the suburban busses are not as
rapid as trains.
uulg :f ,*otg.
5. +3["] €]:lE]+ :[+ c[;lul-np Do express

locals?
[trains] run as often as
ollla,+:}l3 €l3tt$+^F+ No, express [trains] ao not run as

often as 1oca1 [trains]
rlul.z,l*ots.
6. + alol "|g $+ -\* 5l'l-''F Is Pusan as clean as Seoul?
olulf,-.+aig î€:t* -''flq."l,l No, Fusan is not as clean as Seoul.
ilols.
7. +s .it+a1'l*:l q}}rial$+
t3"l Are there as many things at Chongno
Department Store as there are at
$f4-ul-n|'? Central (oepartment store) ?
ol.'ls, +s :l}+fl+ t jl- $lstilll+ No, theret re not as many things at

Chongno Department Store as there are
tJ"l *'l ,*ol'9. at Central.
L2
of
8. at:}lil algt"t=lt^t5ltatg:tt hi+'|"-ri? -".il3"i#3:::e"?:=tll3?u3i"5iat
olLlr-,claldge qiî5ll:ielrl+ *";r*L:"i,ffi:"1:u::1"":"1il3;"::tn"'
hi^l ,*ole -
g^t olol:ol olol tl-tt Are sirls as tall as bovs?

9. :l^l- €.:,t+
a.l_rzl.?
Fl
otol tlol No, girls are not as taIl as bovs'

ol.lL, qtl €-g :l"l
4l?t-t':l $ol9-'
E:t+
-uglulr-{? Is the semi-Express as slow as the 1oca1?
10. ++3l|"1 €t:l[f*
*"h5ni"::T]-""nress is not as slow as
olule-,
f+:[g €t3l|It+ r==l'l so}9..
7. ResPonse Drill
E:l-.I Jt'l-t-tF Does a Special ExPress so fast?

c3l, ++g
EslelStLlE|. the special Express
giall, tg, ++g ""i;"3tr3:t:""
=il+ ='l rs Korean more d'irficult than rhai?

1. :t+ :t"l "=tJL+ "iS+'12|?
=ll+ =i *"'"
t"3ir?l"i?t'ffi"I"ffi31.t"
tc' :i'+ :lol :Fd-'l
ojH+.1=t.
tt*::; can vou see
z. sli-Jiol qri q"l 'l't+ +ll:t+ ::;:T:r3"diplomat
,3.1*'l-'tr
gla$olrElsq*l 'i=t-=
te, ""3;,if,?::'= ill ;::"i:'.*3?Iro*...
+ 3:l + il+'l=l-
t""::;u:'u"if* *"'"
). +-+ot ^1€g=la+ol StahEt'l-'t? i: :::,1;'n
'EF' +-+ol l"1€-H-=1
zSol '"?: ""'n
ii'!":::;"::"J:i'ii'r::'l:'
Jlif3t'l=1.
-?l+ -'l:t-ts-ElHtsL€-u1n|? t"oit.lli:;' t" eo bv airplane than
4. Hl6l1-rl-s .tlol
-nol is
g-a, 'r:,l'ls- 'hb "l:Fts-El ""ilr3,l"i"Hfi;;'H-?I.aj-rplane
o't'3'l=t.
13
uNrr 19 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
^tf.lol Do you need a Korean-Ens]ish dicti-onary?

S. :lS Je g|.l7?1t
tc, :i3 ^ti-lol:te-3t'-l=t. ""i;"ii"f;"Eliirj"3:;: "

Korean-
o. îF't-3 ^lls Fol *"1 ,:,l"l"tEt'l-',}'/ -o"ron3"E"l? n-'" a lor or monevro

^l1s +ol *"1 havea 1ot
€s, 'lF'E ""3i i5"!;T:""il""n:l:.to
'l "t El'l=h.
^:.1
?. gl:li"l +:4s-.t =l îl.l"1? Is the loca1 cheaper than the express?
gl:l|ol 3:l|L=l-=l tl.-l=l- is cheaper

te' ""ii,"it.i:":$,:::.}ocal
8. gl'i'l ElEg +++ g-ol *llot3l-'.l-''t? a rot of education
o".5"1"n3"3"i3r.31le
to studva lot
te, gt^l.'irElts ++*- *"1 ""i; i5"ffi:':""I;:rlll"
'llot ih'l=t.
s. slaelol qqg ^l:+3 qoh El-.I-'l.i o"ulii"l3l; ." rake an examto be a

Cla$ol .EllS ^l:1+ Yes, of course you have to take an
€€:, exam to become a diPlomat.
slot 3l-'l=1.
10. 3'l+ +'ll$ +L:- ,rfo| 3|ul't:p o"rlil"lSve to buv stampsto mail
+L+ Yes, of course you have to buy stamps

€F, s^l€- +tl t$ to maiL l,etters.
^l-oFEl-'l=1.
8. Response Drill
Mr. Kim speaks Enslish verv well'

tlai' ;l alal"l 5"1: :l gl,-l=1.
ql, j7-:l+.1=1. (Jl atali"l) $^l t"i:"ir:in*5ir.t" certainlv speaks
ibH'
g +? :l 'lls.
1. :l'+ Korean seems to be difficult'

:t"l lle l1 Jl+l-l=t'
q, ::l+'l=l'. (Ih+ :l"l) $^l *31;?r:i?i:' rt certainlv seemsto be
"1r€ ii lt'lL
2. "H qr^r:lEs :|5:|r|,irt"t Er-'r=l.. ""T"nt;: ilrt3;"ri3.3ll"*"oi1ero live
ql, iar*l+.I=}. Ttrat's right. You certal-nlv have to
"l+.ll^l :l1S have a car to live in Ameri-ca.
$^l ^FF"l't i.llot rllt-.
14
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT T9
=l rl:llrl rf lrul€-Ll =1. An airplane is faster than a train.

"lttld.
ql, a9+.1=l.. Thatr s right. An airplane is indeed
"lil-3-=l$^l faster than a train.
"13il'l'i,:l=iL.
4. ^L'lol You need a dj-ctionary when you study
:r+ "l1'gEElLu 39.3l'l=t. a language.
qi, -a3+.1=l.. :l* 'lig==l]b Thatr s right. You certainlY need a
dictionary when you study a language.
rle-rfle.
s^l ^liio1
*lol-^l:i;-u+ :l il..l=l-
"l+ ^l':laol +
Americans live better than EuroPeans.
ql, ja:l+.1=1. "l+ ^l5l€ol $^l Ttrat's right. Americans certainly

l-ive better than EuroPeans.
+=lol_^t:I..3-r'.=l_
:h :hte-.
A Sleeping car is convenient when you
A
:tql 9:l3l==lF al=li"t'ts=lgl-,-l=1. travel at night.
e},:-;f5.1=t. :lql 93lt:l*|lb Thatr s right.

certainly
A SleePing
convenient
car i-s
when you travel
$^l :lEll'f1 g.l*lls. at night.
+"1 il-a aia}l:.1:l- ?i-sal'l=l-. Ihe teachers in our school are good
teachers.
q, .a:i+ .l=1. + =l ita tlalp "l T'tratr s right. Our teachers teactr
well i-ndeed.
$^l A| rls-{r.
u1,,.,,.|
;ls:lrt +g ;| Jl+'l=}" Expensive autos seem to be good.
e1,:-;]6:'l=h. "lLl =lF"l'l Thatr s right.

certainly
ExPensive autos
seem to be good.
$^l +g .tl :t"lc.
doctors and
"l+ "llîE..sl^lelS-t.^l'l- F+
o In the United States
lawyers make good moneY.
al Bl'l=1.
qi, r-3+'l=1. "l+ "il^'li 3l^let That's right. In America, doctors
earn a 1ot.
and
lawyers certainly
$s-r1r1$^l eg it 5te..
3 E^lg €Jl ;f"l ul,"rlelaallllEt'-l+. I thinl< things

cities.
are expensive in big
qi,f::1+.1=t.t s^19 tJ1 ;l'l That's right. I think things are

certainly expensive in big cities.
q^l Bl^ l-Ell. aiilt.lis.
'lq
uNrr ro KOREAN BASIC COURSE
9. Response Dril1
uufs-
rfa? Is the local train fast (I wonder) ?
aia}l, el3q"l
olLle-,el:[g ie1 uul'::-:l No, the local is not verY fast'
ilali'
* il-.-l=t'
ol-ol-rt=+=+:t"le-? Is that child brisht?
1. J
'+E t,i^l No' that child is not so bright'
oluln-, -a olol+:'l
* El'l=t'
tlr| flf' rll-? rs rearnins Korean easv?
z. :l+ :l "i|+
olulg-,:l+ r"l +l"l No' learnins Korean is not so easv'
:i'liPtlb
* Ef'l=l'
Is the streetcar convenj-ent?
). a]it"t sel:l"if-?
otLln-, alt}.iL:=l No' the streetcar is not so convenient'
Seltlzl * El4=1.
4. 3al il ++ol ;-E-:i'?ts? rs vour neishborhood quiet?
otLln-, tlgl il ++* ja=l aS*ltl No' mv neighborhood is not so quiet'
* El..l=l'
Is a civil servant's pav sufficient?
5. ++el ++tl 6+:i"t9-?
olule-,++€1 ++g r-"1 €;€ *l.,.1 emprovee'sPav is not
"":.l"Ef;lernment
* 3}'l=l'
o",,Il;ritke vour car? (or rs vour car
6. caq-g;:|g*l.r}.+-grlo-?
olLls-, ^tl ^l€."l.t-:=l +tl * 3|'l=t. No, mv car ls not verv good'
6lLl.e}3 qic:-'rln-'i t""l::.":13?3ir"t=ter as prettv as trer

?l . E^tlol
iio'l I Ll lLrEl
olulg-, {iel:1 No' the vounser sister is not as

{-:[3- Tt.lll-+ Pretty as her older sister'
* it'l=l'
t=:llt"ri*:"il:"l"1inl:"ll"tr illuminated)
B. "l a:lol s adnig glgrlr-:
oj-Lli-, ol aCg .q o.:l*l3 *"hlnil*it:i:::::;: lisht like
""t
gi^l* Et'l't.
IO
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension:
(1)
93ll't, qs{r-. itJl' l}n+ + t "i +^l=i. I'lr} l}ul{xle-?
It'li*l, ql':*'l+'-l=1. ++ :l"l ,3.I-$ulrrp
-7t*.'l'l ^lJl* 'rl:|r|

33ll=t, :la,t"il + glJ- il+.1=t. clg
9^lql ;,lt-rl o1'tle-?
=h* of+^l "ltls "il ==1bl'l=1.

:l.tpi' "lb gl:Hl=ll
q:ll'l' +:l}gg '|n il+'l=}. +3[g sltet
jl.l$, :lf1g rlz|.9'l'?-'lel:lol'-l *:}|ol'-t ^lJt"l '191

Jl"l JEI'l=f.
{3ll'l-, ot, r-:i+Ll-nF :E1 -+3}|o}g,iller
ll'liti, -3:li"l-b"hal"il :l-:1, ^l$"i :hgitl,3.1^l:l-3"lb

^lJLq u14fh.l=t.
(z)
q:p|: ++ss u15r:rlrl5'l'-l 3El'-l]-tF
3l''li$' e*g +-*"1 ql ti"f ;1"1s-' :"1^l oi+^lql 4gg

==J.hg,il^lJl + ql .=l_+'-1.1.
gSti'}, olol+.,-;j il- HEIeJe-. :El sF +:lig **Il'-a

uul"exl * *|r|0-?
q] ^]il+ =1J"l^le-.
3l..$91,e.a *:[,9 .+,s-F-=l
L(
K O R E A N . . S A S I CC O U R S X
Narratives for Comprehension and Reading
(1)
:l "R q:Fl'l l'1t99l *S-'l=h. '7'r="l:fs- q:+3 :l

rl.*}.rlr}s- 3}"i.n-1-:L
-ilElgl.l=1. -2"il^1:t.11-il"tl^l B}.1=}.
/^\
\.)
=lliJ"tl +g rl:|r| ot+^l tl gt oii*l'-l.,i.l*.1=1.

"lb
-?l:l+.
ol €l:tfl.il J- € 3t"1fl"1c. $^l aiil+ -,1'l .+:lB
sf$'l=t. :l^lJl a'l"ll"l:l +** lt-t 9*a gh:l^lJi
altl+ + 'tl ++:Iol "l'l ,i,l'lll ++ :lP + I El'-l=}.
(3)
uule:l* 3l'l=1.
+-3:lP gt:4E=l=101t"1'l^l:l++$*
rl.l+:|ts $^l ":l"l gt'l=}. 'trb I + ,:.|g$ "gr"l
't-a il+..l=}.
l_o
FIXERCIgES
A. Assuming that you are at Seoul Rai]road Station, find out at the
information booth:
1-. what time is the next train to Pusan.
2. if it. is an exPress.
3. if the B a.m. express has already left.
4. how many times ttrere are express trains to Pusan per day.
how long j-t takes to go to Pusan by a Regular Express'

5.
6. if a Regular ExPress is as fast as a Special Express'
T. how often local trains run between Seoul and Suwon'
B. if the 7 p.m. Special ExPress has sleeping cars'
B. Tell vour classmates that:
1. the traffic in Seoul is as crowded as in New York'
2. your wife is as tall- as You are.
3. your11 try to bring lunch if possible.
4. ttre next sightseeing bus to Walker Hill leaves at 2 p'm'
5. local trains stop as freguently as Semi-Expresses'
that things in big cities are certainl-y (or indeed)

6. ,you think
than in small citles.
\ more expensive
7. your neighborhood is not so quiet.
B. your friend's younger sister is not as pretty as tris older sister.
g. you,r house is almost as large as that of Mr' Kim's'
C. your instructor will read the Supplementary Dialogues (f) ana (e) twice
each in his monologue. Close your book and listen to him carefully
and after'each d,ialogue has been read, tefl the gist of each dialogue
in your owp words in Korean.
your instructor will read the Narratives for Comprehension (1), (2) ana
D.
(3) one at a time. Listen carefully and retell as much as you remember
of each stoty in Korean. (f.t subsquent units, the Supplementary Dialogues
and Narratives for Comprehension should be used for exercises similar to
the Exercises C and D above. )

r9
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
I,NIT 20. At seoul gtation Information (continued)
BASIC DIALOGUE
q:n"t
:l+ how often?
3stt-l
!|g qlri "ial-'l"l q+'l'i How often do the express trains
I +:ltg ('either special Traln or Regular
?rain') run betr^,een seoul and Taejon?
S"t.t ,.1+,il+.I-'F
ol-Lllgl
^l$L schedul-ei tlme table
,t tlrtLrl'l rlo qg Ll El there're only three tlmes

-f, a !,(r t, I I
z. q.'l ^l1rL"f q-e-Ll -u-^l:lf-. ++g Here is

at it.
a schedule; You can have a look
Ttrere are only three SPecial
Express tralns a day.
.laFql,4l:i q\.il ffl+.I+.
.]-o
l-
P. I|r.
ELo l ol l AllH. 12r 10 P.tn.

l- rJl I r 9rr:.
.lg il ol^l tl$ . : "lr

.sa1lEl^13+. one at B a.m.; one at 12:10 P.m. and
another at 5t 30 P.m.
al :l^l :ltl+ "tlil+"1=1.

every two hours
1"q1+rl;l"t.l
Regular ExPress runs every two hours.
l!
ESig t"l)+^lJi"i.i "i"1a13l'lr-.
q:Ft
5. f 3 €l:[g ++:liE+ q''fLf s:l]|s?

well. ltow slov,ter is ttte local than
the Seni-ExPless, then?
:h"tEl
^l1l =.ll+.ll because litl stops
!11 late
-'tl.nil:["]'i Iit] arrives an hour and half

:l^lJi :t : later
N
6. €|:t't'}3t"i:t"l-l^1'l*Eqt' *"rl"li1rll3'"ô3lini""i"iJ'Ilu"i3ti
ttl .rtalEl"l+. laterthan the semi-Express'
++:lte- +rL gt :t^lJl :i *
1:ll"f
.:l baggage; luggage; load
[he] takes care of; [hel's in

ELO LI EL
ili- I I charge of
el-rl Ll| El| [he] entrusts [it] to someone
arHr
al lt'u q
(the place where You check,
your baggage for a while)
E.l^l l.raltl-ng room
?. q'l"il :1 :t1E qtrt .tistil* Wtrere are the itaitlng

(check j"ng counter) ?
room and
olEll ol-9- Ll-rtl?
:l'lH
Pusan bound traln
+tl:i'l
(Platform entrance where
"ll:h+ tickets are punched)
8. "tt:ltlg +at:l'lEl'+ Elrc- The waitinq room is to the right of

3ql iln' Pusan bound (platforn entrance) and
the check-room ts right next to the
=l:l:l ulr $el,il+'l+'
il :,i'F *e vJalting room.
q tll:L
' ct} tra 1ns
sal,ll'|e has Iit] arrived?
+alfl^tr-.:-oiil o|+^l
,. oy,:.sl.rt. ?llri"rlii H;i5,,,'3i,ll3ue"i.:1il|
3++ :i*t ElfilLtt-?
el"El
++ exlc
q -rU Passengers
qrL delay
Iit]r s delayed
.9alsl,it+"1=i
2r
KOREAN BASIC
10. :l7l t+.L .lg+- ^lels ol olS^l The people coming out of the exit are
ttre passengers who just got off the
! o'c]ock train from Pusan. It vras
+* "lqi/-l 'll:l q]l}:'31i-l'}. about 15 mj.nutes late.
9t 15+safsl,ii+'1"1.
Additional vocaburary: The Names of Province s and The ir Capitals
1. 'it +5^l
2. X-rllLr +el CHINA
ll€lg, +al
l] 5. il gr-: ila
]I
'lil
€iJ l}:a'
33t*s,.t+
7. 3tl -'l:e-,+lf
R
3=1q-:e.: ;l+
q :l el Llr-: .tl+ SEA OF JAPAN
10. Cl+r, 4l+

/oeua-ncat
r ow ltrln
!1"[s' Efl4 ,
!2. 4 ol L}r-: q oL
t1
31lf+:'-, al9+
*1.
14. iLt LLr-: t}j
:l-3+s' 3.1
/su
D-
4;"i
"tj/\
.:'
-i- o---
;-
<Jg.J
(rtunbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )
!ti- 'p.m.r plus an orclock time expression is used in a paralLel' way

3.
9-al + an o'clock time 'an
for official dislgnation of tirne as i|3- or
or clock tlme + a.m.r.
4l^l '3 p.n. '

rlo
l-
^l^l
^Lo
- l5^l
ltt^r
Note ttlat orclock tlme expresslons in official situations suctr as in

transportation schedufes or in military are in chinese numeral- system
with the ttme counter A l . il il^l
' 1 3 h rs' (1 p.n.), o] i]^l 'zo hrs'(8 p.m.).
6. ofl'because [it]
,!l'rl '*lE stops' is the substitute of lLlTtt(see Granrnar
' g"tgi" partlcle'
Note t. ). lL EFa (rather) trranr :-nf,$ jI a multtple
og ge! + g . JIE| and J- EFa can be used .interchangeably,
a cohbination
except that the latter is often used emphatically.
?r ' u L EI L , i . r-akp.,ere ofr anall:l.l rto entrust (something) (under someone's

*l
care)' are both transltive verbs.
il :ltl+. 9l is trre Pface htrere you ctreck baggage for a while often
attended by someone. However. the place where bags are checked through
-tll.
to a desttnatiott t" .u11.6 .$1
8. A pLace name + !I followed by a mode of transportation means 'ttre mode of

transportation bound for the place nane' . -lfl , tftett, is part of a word
I
rneanlng going' .
+al:{ -'l*}
Ithe train bound for Pusan'
2?
UNIT 20 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
:ltl:l '*la
'the bus bound for Inchonl
'the airplane which goes to Kwangju!

:l+:i'l:l"l
Note that name (or a Point of time) in -ts} folfowed by a mode of

a place
transportation neans 'the mode of transportation whlch leaves the pl-ace
name (or at the poLnt of tine). -+ is part of a word meanlng I leavlngr .
-il 'arrivlng' is the opPosite of -:h
'express (train) which leaves (9g left)

it:l+:t Seoul'
EIl:] HL Cq.'l|'L 'passenger train which leaves Taegu'

ria I
' Special
S5sil++ Express arrLvLng Yongdongpo'
9. qrl ( r s t r i n g o f c a r s r ) r e f e r s to a train run between t\^ro stations

-tlillis a cover term for any railroad train.
schedufe, whlte
It fl "le Srtrf .'l+ otl+31 Thene are two trains to Seouf dai-fy.
olo LlEL
l^lE I l'
-'l.lol, 7l'lg l+e|!
Al u'l-gEl. Look at ttre train. Kj-han. Itrs really
GRAMMAR NO4ES
I. -r1 ==tS.
el 'because
Iit] ls/does somethingl
*[S- ('reason, cause') a noun to which

is particle ql is added and occurs
either after a nominal or the -1] forrn.
a. A nominal + *Eql means 'because of the nominalt
rbecause of money'
e'-|Eql
l"l *E ql
t because of a woman'
+il EqF ql ! for what reason'
2+
olzlel EEIE ql rha-:r,ea ^f i^lrl
'because of 'the
1$ '=E ql contract'
l. -"1 +olp9l means rbecause litl is/does somethlng'
In this construction' the -'tl form may have suffixes (i.e. honorifics and
or tense suffixes). compare -?i '"=lF ql with -Ll7tlin GralrErar Note 1'
Unit 12.
EclE-ql Hlll 'r'm not hunsrv because r had 1unch"

alal+ SJill
narl ,*olt-.
.'t[- e]
:h+ :l+ ulYL:1
'I have no time because I'm studylng
Korean. I
^lJlol ,il$'l=1.
==iE{ 'Because the exPress has al'neadv

+3lls 5*l €:iin'l left' r have to 9o bv 1oca1"
-ttot 'li-.
e|:tqE-
2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs
we trave seen so far that a nunber of nouns make verbs simply by adding
.f.1. we wil"l calL any such verb (luilt on a noun by addlng tlE| ) a
Denominative or a !g49!q!!gf-JgIb, and any noun which can be nade lnto
a verb a Denominal. Very often, some denorninal verbs are separated,
denominal the object of th't without changing the meaning'
making the
observe the following exanples:
(") ++ 'studying'
(".r. ) *+ Sl"l"f
'
[He]'s studying. '
(u.e.) .+++ :l"l"t 'Irie]'s studying.r ('IIre] aoes studying.')
'travelling', 'trip'
(b) c:lt
(u.r.) C:lif"l+ '

l H e l ' s t r a v e f 'J r r s . ' , ('IHe] does
travelling. )
(b.2. ) q.[q 6]LlEl
(c/ ol 'work'
( " .r - ) ol rlLlE!
'Ir]'m working.', (' Ir] do working.r)
OI O ILLIEL
("-2-) arA Hl I l.
gince many denominal verbs can be seParated so that the nominaf becomes
the object *l=l , we call such a verb a Denomlnal Transltive Verb.
"f
Note that there are a number of nouns which are made lnto verbs by
sinply adding ElEl just like the above case following the exactly same
manner as a Denomj-nal Transitive Verb, except that for some such verbs
:elE| rnay be separated from the preceeding noun, making the noun tbe
subject oe gl-1. That is, j-n such instances. the noun is in N ol/z| form.
Therefore, a denominal verb in N +Sl'l ts cafled a Denominal Intransitive
verb. Exampl-es.
(d) 0{ rL ' delay (from schedule)'
(d.1.) SaFslil+.1+. ' '

I I'tI]r t ] w a s d e l a y e d . ' , lrt] was late.' ,
has been delayed.'
(d.2.) g;1"1:e1;1$"1=1.
'problem'
(.) +41
(..r.) +"ltEli1+'l*. | |T+ '
l l-,-^--- > problem.
(..2. ) +,ll-'f rEljfS"l=1.
'worry'
(f)
"l:l
/+ r \
\!.r.,/ "l:lJElLlE!
'f rti's
- w o i r i e dw. o
' r r i s' oI rm e.', I ltl become
]'m worried. l
'
(f.2.) l l : 1 o l€ l . l = f .
Many nouns which rnay be made into denominal transitive verbs may also be
made into denominaf intransitive verbs. However, some nouns may be made
lnto denominal transitive verbs but not into denominal intransltive verbsi
other nouns nay become denominal intransitive verbs but not dehominal
transitive verbs. Therefore. the best way is to Learn each denomlnaf verb.
transltive or intransltl"vg, ds d separate entity'

Denominal transitive verbs are often ln active meaning jin English. while
denoml,naf intransitive verbs are frequently passive.
'eo
KOREAN BASICCOURSI UNIT 20
'every' , 'each'
3. "i-
by addtng Derivational Affixes on other stems'

Some Korean nouns are built
An affix ls a cover term for a preftx' (inftx)
words or parts of words.
orsuffix.Byderivationismeantwordfornationbywayofbulldlngon
affixes in Korean are different in ctraracter
sterns (bases). Dertvational
fron infl-ecltonal affixes (which include endl-ngs ) in that when all ttre
afflxes are stripPed off from a word. what is left is a stem'
lnflectional
whlleaderj.vationalaffixisPartofaStemitselfinbultdingaword.
'eactrr'
oli- is a derlvational prefix wtrich means 'every'. rhe followLng
with El-as prefix:
words are some of the cornnon time expressions
'every
",l",l
l year'
"ls,
"ElI 'every month I
"BsI
'every hour'
Ell^l'tL
Ella ol I every week'
| 6r'ori' hi hr!{-a I
-ftr
| ^"a,r, I
<amocl-ar
ullr!"1
u lLrl I every (school) grade'
El- has the same neaning as the particle ElEl'

Remenlcer that the prefex
whlch nay or may not occur after 3 r:fl- word \dithout changing the meaning'
27
urilrT 20 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
DRII,IS
1. Response-Transformation Dri.l1 (based on Grammar Note 1)
glal *l'l7ti el3 StLl'?-+? o'r3"I"7"-*Iu?ar becausethe school

tl:i, "t-F'l:
qi, :ln-'?l Et?l tE|lt ql ^hF-}+ t"i! becausethe schoor
Itil, i"3".lloiar
etn 1e_.
^lJl"l *'l
r. ilq llol "11+'-l-r'h o"i3,l5".il"u?ri?l"ifrtt'" because
? elL! -r+?
ql, :i+ :lol l3'l '*if-ql ^lJi"l time because

""il..'j"'i:'ir?rl::r?:
il'l 31e'
2. :l alaug4:|(6l)"1?f +* "t5-"i:- a nice car because
""l"Y:'.T"'ilro"v
:f+ i.l+..I"-'i?
ql, :l alali€.+:h(ol)"] "rE ql #3 t'i:,y;r5il can buv a nj-cecar because
:LE rli- ^l + 9l qf..
.,f.t"-,}:l+ "_l.l_
llisLl"T? because
vou
r. dirl$ ef+ql ".?"Iiit"!XuIj"i":::;""
ql,'te:|+q'l'i *rieql:F4 ".1+ r
'";ir1'1""t:ufi:3.1"'"'" because
El+9la.
4. "l alarg "l+ol g-r-Ll'.?f

+ il6l o"ii because
H;:"i"[:"r3*i??house
rl o tLLi I _rrl?
rl-ljl
ql."t rlars'tqolg-"1.EEqr '"i:"5;""i3

liiul ir].I3irlif"'
_a al ol 'li 6llg .
expensive
5. i,'ol EtsfgLtT'l"lol EltlLl-nF '"o:::"::"?iil
?::;;"'
ql, ++"1 Etsfs-71EEIEql ;I"l ,l^^ts-. is expensive
".i:"513""!iil"l"lf."""
6. "E ql il"f :Jj.Ll"-'fi.:- ^l."'+ *fu:l:::
il:::"::.?il:::1:"":"i3;":; ::.",
*+'-l--'F
qi,"Bqt :h1 El-?l El&ql;-i înlf
""il *3l?.5'o$:I":"ti:::il: :'i:i":;"
:J.l A . cars.
2B
zl 6l Ll -?-7fol ?.1^ll-o- 1q4 ol t}'i Does Mlr. Lee wdlk to work because
" "L"-7Lg his house near?
ElLI LI -?-7L',)
I rrt i
ql, 6ldl 1"Jl-11="H ql "l Jare .".n because

616lq Elq 0-.
".ii.*n;"l3"rx"l::,:o
"]ol.^l
8. eli-ef al|r.l"l"l"lj.l" "l-t"l ^|:i5 ol Do people want to join the foreign

service because fife in the foreign
-slaglolsl.n.tl "l Ei'l"l'/ service is interesting?
ql,etadt:$gf"t ='i&sl
:t"lit-?t "i!"5i3!tirl3"l"'ln!"?3T3r#:::li::.
^l-elE ol 9l zJ'l"ol .El,a jl q 8fls. . is interesting.
qelifLlr-?fi:li,ls
e. Elslrlrl EEI-c-n ""rl?i il3l"l,3o":i;:i?:i.?*""'"
616tl€[Ll -r7l.?
EE]E
'urelsf-'l
qi. 'tBll'l't r'l-e--?. qt
""ri,l llSl'j":o":il:li::.:"'.""'
Elsl.]l-Lq ii'is.
ro. ;l tli4S "is ol+d Llr-'lq'i ^l:l:-"1 '"h:?:vr::"il:*1ii3.He

-t7L?
fiIJ;""""'
." oI.ILl
ltjl I
E-
qi, :t tiarig "1--14,rt -"rigel r"i!,T"*I.RliEl:.*:'Mr' Krnbecause

q"l ^l:1.5ol+ot"ls-.
2. Transformation Drifl (the use of $^l )
r like Koreanrood'
l1il, "i-F :t+ *413 + "l:l"l'1.
r too like Koreanrood'
iftl, "lg $^l :t+ -q.l* +ol'le'
1- -?l al ali,q 9019 at :fJl.l. M.r. Kim sPeaks sood English'
tC^l q+q 6In. Mr' Kim also speaks English \te11'

;l al:l|=- :l
Mv morher thinl<s so'

2. + "1 "1"1.1:- .13trl $llEt.l.I.
Mv mother also thinl<s so'
+ el olElLlJL $^l f 9-4] allf"lg.
j. .fb "l* S+"1 3e-il'1.1. I need castr now.
Lt: g^l ^l+ 5+.1 "Jo.tlo. I need castr now, too.

Mr. Lee wil"l sell tris house.

4. "l ttalp. il* :itjL 3l'l'1.
Mr. Lee will sell his house. too.
"l alal|E$^l al3-:lEn "la.
5. +l:lEe qneql
+El+'-l=t. washj-ngton is humid in the summer.
al-so humid in the

qaE_s $^l q+dll+=l+le-. washington
Sl]nunef.
is
6. ^ll3l! alalC :l+ :t"l l3+.z El"l+' Mr' ramessavs Koreanis dlrricult'
îlglaiia11s$^l :1.+Et"l "lS.F is

*;r??Tlirt]". savsKorean
auo
+ "|"1! q:l'tq-".
7. ll Clall€-,1t1z1s-
*;""3i5"1i soins to travel to Europe
T L L lE L
EL ^t [E- q^l el rl]"]i. + e]!l:e-

' .t
l'!r. Park j.s also going to travel to
.lr t-|o r
Europe by Plane.
q3i"tln fls.
8. ;t aiatet .:tg "l+ 'lîeloil i-a+3lLl'|. *;5:T":""iH:::;.\'orks at the
:1 tlaie.lal.:e$^l "l+ 'll^te}qi Mr. KiJn's

Anerican
daughter
Ernlcassy.
also works at the
++ "if- .
e. "l+ I i_€-^F.1 Hl+l+. 'n:."..i:"uH::u.Ei3T!ilt. accidenrs
"E qls $^l a€-^F."IEidti-. *:::rH:.:ri:

ti:"rit*y:il:"".
3. Response -Trans formation Drill
.?li!'t '!+ oil^tHj:l diE? Are there only three trains a day?
dtl, il
litl, ql, "lil'}6|+ql4lg*1fig"l+. t'ir".'l'i'inif":Lt"".tT,Tr,l5"i,?;;.TJ

three times a daY.' )
1. + d:'e .:}"1t:l;l"ir-, Does !1r. son have only two daughters?
ql, + Saltg *ql $+'1"1. Yes, Mr' son has onlv two daushters'
-l'l i
2. q"lql,-lEli1"-'l:l+.++3El3.1.lr? o'?.:*"i:,:"i: ;:li;:in""" """"

{, q'1"rl^].l|l-'}"lt e+:l *"rl rrains
t"?;"1nil?".?".11:,::l'.-u"n'ess
O] O Ll EL
ufEf t t.
3O
Did you buy onfy this book from anong

r. 1=l 't"] al]+"i1-'l aEf i}"le? many books?
qi, qq +l ii6.il^t "l tI *ql Yes, I bought only this book from
among many books.
î"l ,*"il+'l=1.
4. alarlg:f+ :f:i (:l):l+ ,:l"ir-? You can sPeak only Korean?
{, "l: :}+ :l i}"ll (:}):f + Yes, I can speak only Korean.
!al'6 | l'
3:lc :l+ qÎtstl aiari+:l:|Shti-'i Is Mr. Kimrs wife the only Korean
woman you know?
ql, ^1+:t+ q^}} Jl alall+31*ql Yes. l4r. Kim's wife is the onfy Korean
woman I know.
.re-i-LlEh.
-?-€-ilr- oil^l3 "1ll "[e1"]e'l Did you study only English

sctrool?
in high
ql, n€. gl4ql^l 5"1 :\ql ,]}+^l Yes, I studied only English in high
school.
,*,i+'l+.
Have you lived only in the East(ern
?. alaflg"l-+++oli^l:l:t$d]f? part of the United states)?
ql, zl* "l+ B+ "llî :}'.ll :l-^l Yes, I've lived only in the East(ern
part of the united States) .
!d r*l'Ei | |'
6loln.? Do vou know onlv t'L. Kimrs home

R
Jl ilart il iltl :l-L:t /i- r -^x^-- \ ^;-hart
ql, Jl 3al il al+ Jls :L"lls+..l'f. Yes, I know only l4r. Klm's home nudber.
olsl/'lli-? Do you like only Pulkoki among the

:l+ gilf- €z'l:.| + Korean food?
ql, :|+ SalLqg:-rl 5l9i+ol"l'l Yes, Pulkoki is the only Korean food
I fike.
d-f t t'
Did you travel only in France when

10. + +"lql ,fl+*ri €:l''l:i 9:]j;.Il"le-'i you were in EuroPe?
qt,+ +"1{ ,:.13"!€if^l *ql Yes, I travelled only in France when
f was in EuroPe.
q:!'i^1 $f,l$'l=t.
4. Response Dr iff
gt- of*.Î q:l'?l l,l ^/-l Ilas the 9 o'cl-ock train from
C:li, +alqi^l aLready arrived?
E:iiftls?
ofLlf-, of:l 'L 'f6l:l oL dl dl a No, it hasn't arrived Yet.
iltti,
?l
UNIT 20 K,OREAN BASIC COURSE
oliloJl 7LL- olil jr.rl{ol t+l^4 ' + Elrl{.fL? Has the morning exPress to Inchon
Ir .
L t L t r t Ir _ - t e r E o | | s , &err^,' alreadv left?
olll e-, of4l€ :l+"1 *,t1"ls . No, it hasn't left Yet.
LIL?
Ll,^q tl:.:3;""nsers arreadv eotten off
z, illiS "l 5*l s+'il^l "";;"
olLlg, ol:l qle]:l g-iloli.. No, thev haven't sotten off vet'
Have vou arreadv checked the baggase?

3. J- ;l* 31p] :}fi "trt
l,l"l'il g-iloli-. No' r haven't checked it vet'
"1.1c-, "l4l
4. li+:rl l!+'t :l^t ="1;I'lL? *:r:::""""i::lser train to Kansnuns
ofLln-, ol:l ..1+'l ,*ji"le. No' it hasn't left vet'
5. .tr- +^l "t+:l-a+'l 5t ="-"t#*0-'i *;.:!: from

lr!;5"t!3fi.."1nExPress
o1u1e-,ofil g"l ,*3il9-. No, it hasn't come in vet'
3 "]
*?,y:"":*:;:In5ilt.l".3"nj".5"i3l3
tl+!115r =lsr+s:
6. :F+et
ofLlr-,oHl (+ El-t)Et.rel^l
*,tl"ie.
""lti:iulot"::3ui "...
Supplementary Dislogues for comPrehension:
(r)
g 3l'1, 4g otl'l+ 3|rrpl 'l'F .ii + :i"l :lElLl:l+ ,3,1+.1-'F
31"[€i' s* 3:l:|gl"l?-'p ++ glgl.l-r'p
q !iixll
+!r.ial.!-€.,;.:l f "ln 6 3-:ll + :l3l.l+.
^.1"l| El.l-^l ql' l ^l?l.*-"L ol-o Ll P ,rdlo

3l.l€1, | rlsl -r rLl
"lq
g:ii"l' ^lJl*-3 *"1:t, + i-it'ri*1 3l"l * 'lJl"1t-.
ii.tl€i, + 3:ig Ê elr.l=i61:r1:1";

:l^lJi :l.il :l$^11i.l+"|+.
ja"l'}, =klql"1 +af ,\foloil:.+ F:}je. ElLl:l g-ALlEl.
2,2
+3ll"1'l-s+gg 3hol.I"t gl.l.l. ++g

=lEl"tl}l
.eql tlJj ilql$";-3rlg +^lJl"l=l .l+îl ,il+.l+.
931"1 :l :}fl+t+. :ilEl.+"1.1.
(2)
g:l,.l "lil q$^l 3l5qFl r-.r- +-'t :i^"t sililiLli?
tl.l*i' "hl "=h'lg.;I+.ils. 3h"lil$ giF€l,il+"I+.

'!+'l-'F
l3l"h' :$, jl3 'lql,'l "lEl 9llE"l +'t+g
ll"!Pl' +al:!t 'lEl+ 'feg il-li €+31'l=1.
Narrative for comPrehension and Reading.
n.+.g'?l'l s"l q1s"l:f"l=f. ^+.e

{^1 +af-+"] ++g-L ?|.td
:l.ir ElLl.l $rl ==l+oil
+i^lJi ll.il 3"1"1iloli.. a"j.f ++g
*€- ^l:l:"1+:rB El..l+.+:ie "t+^lJl"l"fillitl ito
-?li]'tsaFslb j]"l:]' f;tg
++:[E "l+ ,i.l-s'l=]."lE 3l'l
El-'I€l:|lr}8lLlE}. €i31t"}Eal'la}'f=f }1?l EqEoil of+ !:l'l=i.
:"Ir"i, :1*.il q:l"ft +:te +:|l3 "}+ ilol 4l:l++r
art+Bt'l=f.
33
KOREAN SIC COURSE
EXERCISES
A. Find out at the Informatlon Desk:
l. how often special Express trains run between Seoul and Taegu.
2. vrtry the local tralns are slower than the semi-Express tralns.
3. where the waitlng room and checkroom are.
4. tf the 9 orclock train from Pusan has arrived.
5. where the entrance to the traLn for Pusan is.
6. what time the locat Passenger train which leaves seoul at 8 a.m.
arrives at K!,Jangju.
7. if the local trains frequently behind schedufe.
Pregare a map of Korea and ask and ans\ter questions about the focatlons
of provinces, provinciaL capj-tals and other irPortant cities.
Practlse askLng and answerj.ng questions about the kinds of transportation

available bet$'een any tvto geographical points.
D. Assuming that you are at the statlon to make a sightseeiog trip, flnd out
about the tratn schedule and other travel infornation.
l,lake a short sentence to lncfude each of the fot.towinq expresslons.
1.
"ls 4l^l tl+ ?. salsl,itst=l
2. E rlq ELEI 8. :l+:i !l:l-?l
Ltl
f'rl e. 35gal+:i
6l zlel EEIF ql
ti+l=t 10.
11. t 'll(1) sl,s+"1.i

s ^L.ll il
3+
KOREAN B SIC COURSE UNIT 21
IrNIT 21. At the Ticket window
BASIC DIALOGUE
q .il:I
ticket
9IJ- ( rl) L round-trlP ticket
Elil -nl'l * 3! €l+t"lls :!:l + tl^lo. Ird I jfte- a round-trlP express ticket
to Taejon, Please.
"lg îsl
6lE 2nd class
^ba 3rd cl.ass
or 3rd class?
z. "l€.gl.lr-'t,al53l.l"-'t? 2nd class
q:Ft
+ fare
difference
"lol
'l'l"i i.lg"l=I there' s dlfference
(how much difference ls there?)

q eiLl *fol"l ,il+"1"i
ol=i-41=l+.11-'l (how dtfferent are I theY] ? )
'lol?t Whatr s the dLfference in Price between

1. "l+jl:l5g +'l SlelLl 2nd and. 3rd class?
,il+"1"F
L'l+ ^l:l
fl.:€ =ial-Flei+"l r,l5o€loln A round-triP ticket for Taejon is

4, wL?6O for the 2nd class and w93O for
tfri-3ra, so lhe 2nd class costs w43O
ol'l( ol5 ol 430e1
at5g 930*i "-'l)' more.
g "ltl'l=}.
:l:l,r.l designated seat
^l El.il dining cart diner
35
BASIC COURSE
5. a"l"l, 'l+q|ts 'l:l#+ alSl'l'} ,:,1n, Hourever, there are reserved seats and
a dlning car on the 2nd class traj.n.
and the 3rd class doesn't have such
aiSqlgr:i I1"l $+"1=1. conveniences.
qG:l
5. =:1, olEos lilg'l+. "15 *€ welf, rr 11 take the 2nd class. then.
please.
ci-ve me a 2nd class ticket.
+il^lf .
E
* rLL ^LEL
lE- ldl
Here you are. fhat'll be w1,36O-

?. 1,160€13lLlEl.
q:Fl
sma.Il change
ils
3€1-t"l wl,000 bill
:l€--e-s-Elq + il^lt- break it down in small change
8. atE"l fle"l' t1*l -f"l :Elg I have no ctlange; can you change a
w1, 00o b i l l for me?
,l1+]t + ;]+"I'nl?
L !E ^lEl
(€") ctrange ('remaining money' )

"1a+
++"1+. :el:li-. qrl s3+.-'14+
F certainly, sir.
and your ctlange
Herer s the
h'640 .
ticket
6r,0*l
il+"l+.
q +l:L
train nuhber
3"1ett
ro. nEt+LlEl.++ +3Bel5'l Ji-Le Thadr you.
of the next
What's the
express?
train nu ber
dq dl:lc-?
n
* rLL ^LeL
tl:: tsl
y,rr5S
Bt*iI P:4! express ('express leavlng
at 9:45' )
11. ot+^l ^lil g+:l+:llg 32:j The 9:45 express is No. 32.
.a *,L ol LlEl
lHl I l'
rl
36
tll ,l.L No. 3
+i|l+ PIatform
Board ttre. traln at No: 3 Platform..

u. 4l alt:I+"il^l "ltl^la.
dt,al
13.'lEtrl -r.El+."1=1. Thank you very muctt.
37
l'NIT 21 KOREAN B SIC COURSE
NC,jTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGI'E
(Nurnbers colrespond to the sentence nunbers. )
t. L 'ticketr occurs in the folLovring kinds of noun phrases.
*- I train tlcket'
"l"f
EBIA L rbus ticketl
tsl.I.rl *_ |> l-hlrâ +i^lz6+|
::I g 'admission tlcket to the theatrel
*l+t'l) g
'round-trlp (tratn) trcket'
g9 'one way (trtp)' ls used but rarely in contrast wftn j|$

'round-trlp' .
'the lstr. rtop (tn comPetttion vt'Lth

2. 31€. as a free noun is used to mean
others in raci.ng, examLnation or class, etc.)'. 'f"t class', ol!
!15
'2nd c.Lass', ctass', {$ ' 4 t h c l a s s ' r n a k eu p n o u n p h r a s e s
tl5 ":.u
cornnonLy with the folLowing kinds of nouns3
olE- *- ' lst class

-ttcket'
(ol5) let ' (ena ctass) tnn
(al5)^l''lel ' (3ra ctass) secretary (trtre)'
Note that j-s a derivational

*F noun suffl"x which is added to the Chinese
nunerals to denote 'classr, 'grader. other such slmtlarly used derivatlonal
j+. plrrases:
noun suffLxes are -if and observe the foflowing noun
(a) q- 'crass'
I lst
:f+ +l:t class restaurant'
( ol.;1);:eg (2nd class) civil servant (officially

designated)'
(il{. ) r-^} ' (3ra crass) teacher (offj-clall-y

certified)'
38
KOREAN BASICCOURSD UNIT 21
(^l+) E[9 ' (4ttr ctass) treatmentl
'rate'
(l) -.p 'class' ,
' lst schooll

J+ :t' rate
' (2na rate) coltege I

1o1+) =lilt
I
(al-+)
+:i
' (3ra class) theatre
(^l+) il:l ' (4ttr ctass) restaurantr
^l!1 o""urs
5. :l:ll.t a 'numbered seat l.rittr exclusive
is right for soneone"
as a noun derlvational preflx or as a denominal' :l:l occurs before
elther
a small class of nouns to make noun phrases.
zl.xl _g 6ll I offtciaLly aPProved hotelr
.1!.xl ALtl t officially approved storer
tlzl n !},r.1 t official-ly approved textbook'
one
8.9. itF 1s small change
(usually in colns); 4!+ F is the money returned to
after having paid for sbmething with a Paper bil"L'
11. -Il I number, occurs as a derivatlonal noun suffix added to chj-nese nurnerals
todestgnatethenum]cerorderinqforcertainnominalssuchasnuniberedtrains
airllnes, busses or sometlmes waitresses in big restaurants or bars'
-.'- ls used similarly for numbered rooms 1n hotefs, hospitafs or for auto-
mobiles in offlciat use. -nl.l is used Ln addless nud)ering.
,rst,, 4lol ,wo.2', 'ena',:ili| 'No. 3', '3rd'....

re. 413 ,No. l', are chinese
ordlnal numerals h*rich occur before certain nominals and these seri-es of
ordj-nal nuneraLs often substitute for Korean ordinal nuneral phrases llal ,
Je aall.
, cl'.r|i....
^r
t
39
IJNIT 2I KOREAN BASICCOURSE
GRAMMAR NOTES
l. -(g)"1 rslnce..., as..., because.... in view of the fact that..., etc.l
In Unit f2. crarunar Note 1, we were introduced to the construction -(9 )Ll4
rbecause...', which occurs before a flnal clause. we noticed that the
-(-9- )Ll"'tl ls sinply the extended construction of the -(9)Ll form which
denotes the 9ggE9_99__bg€.iE_of action or descriptlon of the verb in the
-(-e- )Ll form for ttre sueceeding inflected expresslon. In Unit 20, we
substituted the construction -"1 *lE ql for -(-q )Ll'rtl when -(-q- )Ll-nf denotes
only ggg.g9--9!-I9g€9g. t}re -(9 )"1 ro.. may occur freely wtthout 71 ln les.
restricted neanings before another inflected expreEsion in sequence, and
is called the Sequential Form.
q1 ^l$ *-1il-q-Ll, g^l:l0. . 'I{ere's a schedulei you can have a look

at it.l
ilFol flg"l, 1,ooqgl,3lel ('[I] don't have small changer can you
I break a wf,OOO bllL for me?l
:l:l+rrlt+3l+Li'"'I? t'si.r.. r don't have smafl change, can
you break a WI,OOO bllL for me?'
2. -(-e- )s Ll-r'l, - -(o )r Ll'r7F
whdln you make alternate questions in Korean. you have to nake t\^'o questions
ln sequence wlthin a sentence with the first questlon in raised suspended
intonation and the second lD fallinq intonation.
"l.1lol*+.1-l., 'lllol ++'-l-nF

'which ls good, thi-s or that?'
s* ;t qt,ilJi$.|-h :l-a.il rwil1 you stay trome, or go to sctrooL

today?'
"lJlg.Ll'nF
ol€'3l.l'r'1,al+gl"1.?-,1? r2nd class or 3rd class?l
j-t :lgl!1"-,1,"i:l :t3l,.l"-,t? 'lwhen do] you mean, today or tomorrow? |
'
JE :lg'F'lJl"lr' 3"1+ lwfrictr] will
or studying
you do, teac]ring
EngLish?l
Korean
Et+Jlolr-?
40
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 2I
DRII,LS
1. Sut,stitution Dr ill
tt:i:;.?'I: express
1. Ert:j-nFt* ji €l+('lls :t:l +il^lL. il:"1"::""u-"tp
z. EIalr'4:t+:t 31;.*l+(s) +al+ tlAle-. "t:X;:.:1":rffi.:rt:: ;::;:":ound-ulp
round-trip
e}:t t}-F*}+(L) riBf+il^ls.
i. Er1,.1'.,}:l "'i3l3rnillnli"t.3'$":}:i:
'lat *:i:'*:i":rH.l"'i:
€+:l:tt I1JL(L) +il^lr.
4. Ei.ir-,f.*l ;13;:"]"""t
Please give me just 12nd class

++:lt .l+(L) :t:|:l
5. .lal"?-ri"l Semi-ExPress ticket to TaeJ on '
+ tl^le-.
5. EtEi?4:t
+a:l :15 sra(L) +:ill "t::;"r_;i;;"H 3;:..:"t;:.;:t:"
to TaeJon'
+il^le.
?. Eialr.'t:l++ at5(L) ^tl:l+il^ls. "t;#:.::":r$"?"t'.: ;::;:":n""t"t
s. Eriil-',Fl
q+ €l+(L) +i:f +it^li-. "T$:.9:"ir:i"?,'::"*;jjli.special
2- substitution Dr ifl
Whatr s the difference in Price between

1 . o l + t l a l t g i l l " l s l l l L l i f o l ' t l ; . 1 * - ' - l - n t ' / 2 n d - a n d 3 r d c r a s s ?ls( ' Hthere
o w . n in
uch
dlfference Prlce for
2nd and 3rd class?' )
'folrl What's the difference between sprrng
2. ,84 q+g :t*l'I :i'lLl and sunrner weattter ?
il+.1-r,lr
i" "tg"l+aie- aLJ't'l6lElLlrlol-'I !.0hat's the difference is there in

housing in seoul and in Pusan?
il+"1-'F
4r
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
4. ol"*i^^lr|oF+"1'-l\}Llol"l:lEtt.l Ilow many yeals difference in age i.s

and your
there between your uncle
aun!?
.lol"t il+.1 ?"t?
5. +al++s: '1"1'l :l"i..f Whatrs the difference in distance

"fg"t]^l between Seoul and Pusan and Seou.l
and Mokpo?
'lol-'l 3l+Ll-r'l.?
6. tsllaq ,rjil*. i-:: ol qElLf :lol-rl whatr s the difference in fare bet\^,een
bus and streetcar?
g+.1.,-,F
7. *-+ol llls:f^lanLL AlJl"l Whatrs the time dlfference between

5"1l.l New York and san Francisco?
ifol"l ol+ Ll7-tF
B. "lt =tEi++al.Iil3*$a:1 ot
"!"1 v,lhat's the difference in tuition
and Pusan
between Seoul University
'lol-rl il€.Ll-r-'F University?
: 7l-'l qElLt:f6l1f fihatrs the difference in size between

il1"l gle Korea and ,taPan?
,il+"1--F
whatr s the difference in prlce betrreen
10. ++ol ef:lg ;|"1 :lElLl'loll a specia.t Express tj.cket and a local
train ticket?
ol o L! rrl]/
11. +-*q€l:ltg Jt.l olE:i-,tl=i+.1"-'i? How different is the cost between a

special Express ticket and a local
train ticket?
substitution Dri1l
3e1*l"l :t:i atFgs 'i.l+l € + can you change a wl-,000 bill for ne?
;l+'1"''h?
2. qEl ,"1"1:Ei ilFg.F- 'lr+l 3 + can you change a w1O0 bill for me?
;.1+"1-''F
r. tlgl *l"l :Bf :fsss 'i17l t + can you ctrange a w10 bill for me?
,il+'l-P
42
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 21
4. ilt *t"l ,l.t71 can vou cttanse a $1o bilr for me?
:lal afEgs 3 +
,il+'l-,F
*l"l rl:l:|€-e--e- can you chanse a $2o bill for me?
5. "ltlt "lel 3 +
6l o Ll -irl?
,^FE_ | l'
O. ;ttg *l"l can vou chansea floo bilr ror me?

:lal atess "f+1 g +
,il+'l-'F
4. substitutlon Drill
1. "l:lpl -.1"1 :laf :lE3-E rl.l*l + ^l:l r'd appreclate it verv much if vou
could change a wzOO bitl for me.
ngl,xl+'l=t.
z. :l-g*|fl :Ef5.lgg'l1+l+^13'':"ii:':;iil: l'rl"iYrT"il"'i"Iixl

u E|3P"1+.
r. "l +*€ s;,o--e ulel +^15 frd appreciate

this check for
it if
me.
you coufd cash
nSIJ}S"l'1.
4. "tF.l:* c F'- olq +^15 -"

''Sri!!'?!i"ii,:."ii"#"<::"13r::y:
nE|31*'l=1.
5. "l "lt 5o=l"l+ grls- ufr*l+^lI1 Ird appreclate it if

50 Us Doll-ars lnto
you could
won.
change
-zgffilg"l=i.
6. ol "l}Ag q+_e-s-rf-zpl+.^l:i I'd appreciate

this bond.
it if you could cash
-agl,IP'l'i.
+J
BASIC
5. cotnbination Drill (based on Granunar Note 1)
alal' ale"lS+'l+. 3el *l"l :taf I don't have snalf ctlange. Please
break this wl,OOO bill for me.
ct]+l+ il^ls.
*l"l :lal Because I donrt have snall change.
:lai, alg'l SP'-l dg1 pfease break this W1,OOO biLl for me.
tsl1+l+ tl^ls.
I g:g "B3t"l.l. ildllr'ltl^l=i.

I'rn tired today. Let' s relax at hone.
gsg !le!|Ll ilql^j +l^l.i. Since lrm tired today, fet' s relax at
home .
2. :tq :l"l 'l$+"i+. de ".1* Bl3^lEl' Korean is difficult.

easy .language.
L e t ' s l e a r n an
+le :l+ 'ig^l'}.

:1.+:i"l "19+"1 Since Korean is difficuLt'
an easy J-anguage.
let's learn
He can wal.k
;l ca}}-qilol 'l1l+'l=1. 3"f i
Mr. Kirn's house 1s near.
to work.
:l.l.i g + il,g-Ll=t.
Because his house is near, I'1r. Kim
:l ciallgzlol "l-nlgLl 3.1î :1.1"1 can walk to work.
g + il+'l=l'
El+ :l5:I1 "lti.l=}. el+ "tF'i: l\rnerlcan cars are expenslve.
buy a foreign car.
I'11
^lil$"1'l'
El+ 'lE'l]l Hl^lLl -q+ :I+ 'l€ Since Anerlcan cars are expenslve.
Irll- buy a foreign car.
/,lills"l+.
is fast and convenient'
S 3|"1"t. 'l3l'l*
Elql"l"l tsEl-e--z' The airplane
Le!' s take the PLane.
€!^l El
El.li'tl"l !el.s.-?-S'll.l 'l:lt1: Since ttre a-irpfane j-s fast and

convenient, 1et's take the airplane.
El-^l+.
f'm very thirsty. Ietr s d! ink coffee.
6. +ol "lEl.l "l+"1=1. 1r1e "fll^1.1.
EFr_Ll r,ltl^l=}. letrs have coffee.
+.1 =Hl,l
I'm very thirstyt
1,1_:_
It's cold today. Put on your overcoat.
?. g:g :l'Bl''|.6+'l'1.
e|+€ Slgil^lL.
LL,r.A + l: - g L l olo I II Itts cold today; You'd better Put on
-o! -L:o- + | +3rl--r9t a ur-Er r-'
;f'l'I'.T a coat.
++
B. otrtatols"r: :l:l"r=1. 'l J$ql-41 *;l"LEn?iii.";3::il"ffii]' Ask

'lil^lr-.
:l€
ot A.t^lto! :! rfLl ol ,rt^llql.7ll since Mr- Lee speaks good Engfish,
I L r o ' i I oCol-c.
|c d vourd better ask him.
al+'ltl^ls-'
6. Response-Transformation Dril1
?lrl"l -Eilildle-t t":,:l;.3 train from Pusan

Clal: +$qli e^lql 9'l+ ;.;i""*
gLli' q, +al e^l:trl:l"l Eililoie-. ".?,.:::"edr:i"i:r:'*:":':t ;Yi""
has arrived'
r. ?^l lo+ "il 9++. EelA1 Has the 7: 30 bus alreadv 1ef t?
5t
t Slitl"ir-t
ql, ?^l lqB:t '*l}-tl Yes' the 7:3o bus alreadv left'
5^'t t 3lilt"ls.
e. 6^lel El+: .=i.l+ ?l:11 gii6l qlft '"u.1:.:.?l!"*i:l,ieaves Kwansjuat
ql, 6^l €t+:t t"i: o'crock train rron Kwansju

"l'ltt Sii"lqls. ili"9
t""lniri:i"t"t Expressreavins at rr
3. rrrlgl 9.1+ ++.1 al ^l*ql ildls?
special' Express
++ol "il ^l$oll ilole-.
91,rr..1u1. ""i: 31..1*"?'clock
r+."lfiol-e-+5^lqlEElLlEBlti"lqltr?rtthatthePlanewhi'chleavesat5p'm'?
ql, 'lilol -e+ flit tsl'll"lqle-. Yes' that's the 5 p'm' plane'
+)
suPplementary Dialogues for comprehension
(1)
l:i"t, E11+-'1:l
+:l "lL :l:l-1 :1+31"1-?"F
*- "hi ^lEl, srls .l+f- ^l$i ^lilg"la af+c tlql:ltEl"lqlr-.
g:i^|, oi.F+,olSg :l rl^ l+r-r :3 if+ :l:I+tl^ls.
*-'t+,rl:l: :3lr-,te-r g|g"lS +ilt +tlel3l'l+.

rl-+r-.e-
$"tl tt'l iiol-'l ild]9.?

9:]l"1, :3 S-Ee+
*- 't$ ^Lst: *l+LtL ^fE gtl€l "l *l"lr-.

-'i:1
13t1"1,,1* 'lsql +7 ql :itll :"]. +'l s e Ll-r?fS-E-r-
^lill+.t+.
L 'rlg ^te|. rl'.1 algl :lil*l +^ltr-.
(2)
L nF- ^let: :i, g"l €l+s-+af il+"]=t: r-+ ;.1Jil ^ltl8l3l.l=1.
tlg"l sl+.91,91 3el *l"l +al ,il+..I=t.

33ll^1, îl-'11
:lalg + tst17l+il^lt.
*- +E ^f:h3 _r.1:lr-. 1, q?l 1^+E .l:lt +ilel ,il+"I=f.
93|l"f' e1p1t1 r3cl, ++ + 5'l:l-r-+ $Il6l'li?

-a.gl4.Ll=t.
L "tts ^131, af re-silg"l=}. "f'.l-iiql-'i^J^lJl* = rt/ile-.
46
E)(ERCISES
A. Mr. Kin asks you the following questions; reply with an apPropriate answer',
1. ol+ Le+.:t5 + 9! .tlol tl EltlLl'r,P
2. ol*+ ai* "19fl'l+"11',F

3. r+"ll r}ol"} H-+Li-nF
4. al€-"l oBLl'nF
5. ilel *l"i :lat "i?l t + ilg"l?-'F
5. "at+^]"lel.''+'at+,i?lePg"F :I"l *+..17'F

?. ':l+ =lil"ri'31+ =lHl"g'1r- :lol :.:l'l-r'P
;i8l"l 3€l ^rlcl eoil,'l lrcelg

8. tJe ileql *"1 6?q8l3l'-l=t-
+,Sl+"1'1.: €+ +llollln ++Ll''-'t?
9. +-+q ^.l|s:l ^lan+" ^l$ol 3l"l'-l tlol'+ ol€-Ll-nP

ro. ol*.rl"t gt+ qlql+ .l+ .iglg +Sll,l 3'f"t.l+"I'nt?
B. You are at the ticket window at Seoul Railroad Station; buy the followlng:
1. one round-triP ticket to Taejon
2. one 2nd class round-triP ti.ckets to MokPo
3. two 1st class exPress train tickets to Kltungju
4. three (Regular) Express one-way tickets to Taegu
5. four 3rd ctass Semi-Express round-trlP tickets to Pusan
6. five lst class one-way alrplane tickets to Tokyo
7. two lst class sleeping-car tickets to Ulsan
47
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
UNIT 22. On ttre Train
BASIC DIALOGUE
il:L
chonan
33i
t ELo_o- rl oI. - - tl.o[ q oILIE]. Next stop, Chonan' Chonan Station.
IEE -lr-l "'
Onyang
e3t
=lttl Taechon
-,Lo! elLlEl [you] transfer I tne train]

!r1},|rl
hrahrrrl-i^h
+'l
z . g3}"l"i Eltalorl
"t+.e"'B ++ $'ll^t
Passangers
please
going
get ready
to
to
Onyang and Taechon,
transfer at ttte
next stat ion.
ols 'lq +il^lr.
3l'l :l +
I CrL this train
E- !l I
3. rll oPeration (airPlane. train'

shiPlined, etc. )
g t tlLl El [-t n e y ] r u n ( a m o d e o i
transPortation)
g r slLl El [it] ls run
'lEj (previous arrangement; schedule )
ql:l olLlEI I it]' s schealuledt Iit]'s the

{org! | |
PIan
sifS qialSt"t.l Iit]'s scheduled to arrive
t. g"l, €-3'ie "l ^lJIl e-:||Eln

il-a-q' we are on time and expect to arrlve
chonan station at 11:10. ('at present
at
is being oPerated on tine'

11^llo$ q alSi $ql safg ql:lgl"l=}.
this train
and is expected to-ariive at t1:10.')
(ag: + ql) (A litt1e later )
("!:i"l al]{b't-'-'lol 'lLl Jl-=}.) (The conductor passes by Jackson.)
4lb
:l -tl tl-t-l EL Iit] stops
afl trains stoP at Cbonan Station?

4- qilElEl :.t.o[ g qlr.l :i 16]L]t-?
4B
KOREAN BASIC COURSE I,NIT 22
*Irrf
q:lql Elel(}l) depending on the trains
I it]r s different dePending

) "t+'l=l
Srlql'==l+('a'l the trains
5. "l:l"l.l, qrll '-lef(/-l) Et+LlEf. No, sir. It depends on the trains.
i€-+ Ministry of TransPortation
as of !'laY lst
5tl 131
+(g)
last month, all the tralns used
6. ,l:I ;lr-'El g*"1* nol $ql^l Until
to stop at Chonan Station. but the
Minlstry of TransPortatlon changed the
al'Hlîlg*, 5tl 13 +3- '-++ql^l schedule ef fect j.ve as of l,lay I.
^lJf*€ ,lTl+.1=t.
,|.|LIE} Iit] stoPs
the first traln (of the daY)

il'l
eL*! the last train (of the day)
?. "l+g €+:trl €i:Ei 3:t $ql 'in' only Serni-Express and locals stop at
Ctronan now, and no SPeicaI ExPress
trains stop there excePt the earl-y
.#g "lal*l't"t al1:l"l'1. morning (tirst) train.
+9
K O R E A N D A S T CC O U R S E
Additlonal Vocabulary and Ph]'ases
ticket
f
Tlri *_ train ticket
e*la *- bus ticket
El:l1l *_ airplane tlcket
(for adnlttj-ng to the theatre)

+:l L ticket
fare; fee
z. +
E$P! r+ bus fare
sl .l ?l r€: airplane fare
(ttreatre) admisslon
+al4
fare
fl^l q
taxi
Formalitles:
qa Pa9SpOrE
,lrl visa
lSf+ "11^t (entrance) visa

I
I ol3 ^la
It+'t''lt (exit) vlsa
It+ ^t+
ls$ 3++ inmunization certif lcate

lr!.{
"l^}z-
tiE+ I. D. card
^lJ. .E- q Al
{er custom houge
N
(wumbers correspond to the sentence nunrJcers.)
'the present ttme', 'at present!,

occurs either as a noun or as an
3. SxI
adverb. Related expressions to $:li are ltl 'trr" past', :afrl9l rin the
pastr, andE|EI tthe duture', u1"l9l '1n the future'. 'trre future' and
lfel
'in the futurer are synont'mous witr, and respectively.
:|1ql "l"li "l'lgl
g- in'g- 3tl is a derl-vational noun preflx meaning 'main'. rthis'.

roriginal', etc. Learn ttre following words:
uol 'I (in public speech)'

EI-I
B oaiL I this train'

rtr- !t I
9:{
rmain offlce (bant<, store)'
9AL Inain offi-ce (company, buslness flrm) '

,g' I
rmainfandl
.c.-
t home country'
E-$
'the place of famj"ly origj-n where the

E-il
family is registered in the permanent
record'
6. A date + *9 neans 'as of the dater. +S- does not occur after other than
a date or month name.
GRAMMAR NOTES
+ ql/'l .., rthe organization does...'

1. An organizatio" "l"t
In Korean if the topic or subject of an action verb in a sentence is an

organizatlon the actor is considered to be some unmentioned people and the
organizatlon itself does not occur as the subject or topic, while in English
an organization itself can be viewed as the actor and made the subject in
the sentence. Compare the fotlowlng Korean and Enqfish equivalents:
z:-+ oilî(e)^l* x+ I Ttte Ministrv of Transportation

the schedule.' ('[Th"y]
changed
changed the
ol?l+'l'1. schedule at the lilinistry of TransPor-
tation. ' )
'Ttre Foreign servlce Institute teaches

qa g+el1^l(}):l+ :l* Korean.' ('[rft"v] teach Korean at
Institute. |
the Foreign Servlce )
"ls--4.
lour companv deals witl. such kind of
+"1 q^l.il"ib ag :13 lrusineis.i ('[we] deal r{,ith such klnd
+l+31"1'1. of business in our comPany.')
'ln accordance 'depending upon + Nr

2. w + ql *ltl(^l) with + Nt,
A nomlnal + o{ fotlowed Uy *}"1*l before another inflected expressior
occurs to signlfy that the follov,ing inflected expresslon takes place based
on the nominal to vthich ql '-l"Pl ls added'
'Income depends on the indivj-dua1.'

^t loil==l.Xi). +916l
(' Dependtng on. the Person, lncome
El+LlEl. is different. |
)
3+oil'-l.x^t) a:l :l"l

'That can haPPen, dePending on the
case. I
ilg + il'lr.
+il 1 *l"i(^l ), 391il .Iiloir-. rI'11 d.o so,
regulatlon.
in accordance
r
wltb the
'[we] punished
g {'-t"}(i ) "l jitl8-.t=t., [him] accortltng to the
law.'
qlatl:g :tat"tl==t"t(^t
)' '[we] dlvlde
-peiformance the class based on the I
record of the students.
Jl+'lt'l'1.
as an lndePendent verb, t-lel is the lnfinitlve of the verb stem
Note that
Elg- ,to rouow (vt)' .
'to 'to to.'",

3. -99 qlalol'l be expected to.-.r, be Planning
Ito be scheduled to...l
q:l rplanr, I previous

arrangement', is a noun' Ttre construction' an
action verb l-n prospectlve rorrn -Vf + 9lll rruneaiately fotlowed by the
r.rhlch 1j-terally means somethlng lif(e (r[lt]rs the Plan to"")'

copula
rto be exPected to."r, 'to be scheduled to.''r or rto be
is used to mean
q2
'ttg11=1
plannl-ng to...'. Ihis pattern i3 a substitute of the pattern -9$
'to be plannlng to...r, wtrlch vJe learned ln Unit 18, erqnunar Note 5.
E5'lb 4l^lJt'ilîs $ql 3This train ls

seoul statlon
expected. to
on tllne.l
arrlve at
reatgqldgl'l=1.
.||J f$ 3+^l-r'l-lF ol *"il rAre you plannLng to conE back here

by 7 or clock tomorrow night?'
(rIE it your plan to conE back here
!'l$'[t311u by / o'clock tomorrow nlght?r )
E?
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
DRlLLS
1. Transformation Drill
].l^ll: -E lt+ etil^lr-. Please ctrange tra l-ns.
rLr.B: *l+ ll'| :l+ "l? tl +^l^le-. Please be read.y to transfer (or change
trains. ) .
Please have suPPer.

I
{$f qirNl^lr. [your]
oE *l +tl^li-. P1ease be ready to have [your] supper.

"JH+S+g+
z . s ,.l"Itl^lo. Please l-eave right away'
Please be prepared to leave rlght ah'ay.

+ 9:ltup rq4{'\lL.
(You) run the store.
Clalol:a aHB e 5.lil^lt.
.l+tl^le-. Please be prepared (or ready) to run
tlal"l r- alae e5:l+Ele the store.
=1€.;1r1$"il^1
al"1"ltl^ls. Please stoP at the next station.
to stop at the
++ al'talql,ial1:t e "le "l +il^le-.
Pfease be PrePared
next station.
5. *+ aj+:i"il^l *1A: "lol =ltl^ls. Please transfer to another bus at the

next stop.
++ :i+:t.rl^t"ia: ll.l =.1

+'l+ Please be prePared to transfer
another bus at the next stoP.
to
.I + ^l^lf-.
service soon ('before
6. .l,l 91"i+=lql €"1 altl^la. Join the military
too long' ) .
=llql "1 + "l? Be prepared to joj-n the mi.Litary
"l'l Sl + € lt service soon.
ri + il^ls.
Take a triP on the weekend.

?. +:lql 3:l'ltl^le-.
on the
+ :!ql q3t:l+'1,3'l +tl^lr-. Please be PrePared
weekend-
for a triP
B. ^l+:lg *?ltl^lr. Please rnove the office.
^l+!+ &ll +'l+ 'l +tl^li-. Please be ready to move tl.e office'
5+
2. Response-Transformation Drill
Do I have to change traLns?

illl' "l€ Sfol"f'i 31..17'F
qi' 'll"t €l"l=}. Yes, you have to be prepared to transfer.
ilti' 3l+ :l+"f3
oo [we] have to stay at Taejon
r. .kiql"l "l+ :l "lt"t* iFl-,i? overnight?
.l+ :l) '1+++"1+
ql,(Ekl.il/-i *?i"1":1"8;: to stav
:: ?:"3::f1.."
"l"t El.l=1.
z. 15lloil"E+ t:f.lt* 3l'l-'F Oo lwel have to leave Seouf on the 15th?
ql, 15:tqJ(}-lt+) t :l:l t "l: yes, [v.'e] trave to be prepared to leave

Seoul on the 15th.
'l ol ElLlEl.
have to arrive on time?

r. 4l ^lJf"il silllot
oo [ue] ltherel
:lll"-tF
ql, 3l ^l*"tl Eil:t + El: .lot $LlEt. '":l.lY:lrti::"i"#.:;:pared to
oo [we] have to stoP at the next

4. +* :]1:lql^t:t'f i+ si'l-nP stat ion?
ves, [we] have to be Prepared to stoP
+3 :11:lqli 3'i:i+'l€
"',1, at the next station.
*ll* El"l=1.
Do you have to get married soon?
5. tlatP "l"l €lol 3g'loi 3f'l-'-'i?
qi, ("1E readv (to set
"l"l $"1) 3g:tt"l€ ".i:,lr!i"i"ll)be
.lot $LlEl.
6. ataltg :1"1+.tl +-rlql :"1 "lo|:lLl-rlt? o".#:.li:'"::njoin the militarv
qi, (zl+.):1"i+ql*=torl:1 z1 to join the

"";iri.l?l""li"H*:':::.":u
+"1:'I'ttl'l=}.
ofolfl+ glqlqt+ 3f-l-nt? o"::":1" chird have to enter school
z.
ql, (ofol.t)+ $ii:l +'l: rl"t g"l=1. be preparedto enter
""3;i3r"ll"l?
s. + €$ ^lqq 4-oFrlLlr-t? o".fHrl3l;":"":::; 'n" eraduation
ql.+ +$ ^l:13+ +'E "rt"t+l'l=1. "'i;"5"1t13"'!*;ti:i!:i":":;."*" 'n'
). Transformatlon Dri-ll (based on Grantrnar Note 3)
alalr 1l^lql "l:11 lial€l .1191'l+. rhe train will arrlve at 11.
ql:131"1=t. tn3.lii.'""i'.iupposed (eg aue) to
*l^|l, 11^lg ?lil"llE-ilg
1. +5"1+ al:l $ "{"1 :11:} Ilgl"l+. rhis traln will stop at chonanstation.
g3'l+ 331f 'il^l :l''l3l ql:i3l'l+' *:i"::itS.iirlil'u"ted to stopat
z. +"lg ^lJis€ ,lE igl.l=i. we will change the schedufe.
+"lE ^lJl*€ tlE qld3l"l=}. we are plannins to chanse the schedule.
3. "l+ "lg s31 "i+: :tgl.l=i. I'11 be staylng at Seouf Hotel.
^lg gqql ql33lt+. I'm plannins to stav at seoul Eotel'

"]ts "++i
4. "t #+:!g .t+ $qlt :E n:l't+. *i:_:.:i;1fi:ess wilr. sropat the
"l++:[c ++ $'il,.l5t qi3sl"l+' 'n::":'li-tf;:'i3i.'3.lil33f"u

'"
5. +Siqqli r l'14 -"{3 +: she will sing at ttle concert.
tl3l'l=i.
+:lqql^l j?-9^l"ls.'tg +: she is scheduled
concert.
to sing at the
"tl33l..l-t.
Mr. r-€e will be ensaqiedto Miss Klm'
6. "l tlalg "1+r- ;14 qtg:f ll3l"l+.
ql:t3t't-}. *;"Ti.l"*li:""t"r to become
ensased
"l atalg "l& Jlr+ 3h*3t
z. :#* 25 F:f :h+ ql 9+ 331'l=t. He will be in Korea ror two vears.
t =1.
" + e 2s +ef :l+ ql ,fl+ xa13l '"*1i"3'?:l'H" (#.::pposed)
to be in
s. "l$ :l$ql:l+gg 9:l llSl']"i. [I] will leave for Korea in August of
next year.
.{9 :Etql3+gg ="1:iqi33l"l.f. It's my plan that I will leave for
Korea in August of next year.
4. Response Dri.l-1
oT:"H' Kim work at the state Depart-

ilti, ll Jal|"l ++aiql ++:i'lr-'}?
jltil, ql.s:t++jql*+"i-r- it+"t+. .."."
""iln:1;":T"::";:"::"t:.
)o
KOREAN BASIC COURSE I'NIT 22
Do you live in washi.ngton?

1. 3all'9qalgql"l af"l-'F
Yes' Irm living in washinqton at
{. s"i+ialcql"l :}iL i.l+'l+. present.
rs r'tr' 'ranes studvins Korean?

2. 4l:la C:ltE :E :l* ++ :l'1 7tl?
ql, g;"l :h+ Yes' he's studvins Korean at present'
:l* ++ ry- il$"I=l'
r. :faqlî :Ff€ rl}t'l'rlt" Do you learn Ctrinese cttaracters at

school?
ql, :i"I:f"t+ u[gn ol+LlE]. Yes, Irm studying ctrinese characters
at Present.
4. 3"t+ 3l"f EFI-'}? Are you clEnging trains?
qj, g"ll Yes, I'm transfering now-

:t'l "ln ;]g'l=1.
5. ^Felol ^l$*+ rlELlr'rF Is the clerk changing the schedule?
ql, g"i ^l$*€ ulaa ,il8'l=1. Yes, he's chansins the schedule ri'sht
the comPany?
6. ;l ^lalol:- rlÊ +531'l-r'F Is President Kim running
.rlr r r rt.z!r r -tt ^Lrlol l- -nl^HC g qlLn' Yes, President Kim is running the
LI Er tompany at Present'
,11+'l=i.
?. €:l+:tql"t t:l^l srl+ alss|'l-,F at the
movies
"'3"llilr"lixjt3"l'"""n
ql, s"tt ais+'a 3l+"1+. t Frenchmovies
strorn'inq
til*l s$: li illg.iii
5. Substitution Drill
-r . r j l al - r - t r t EELeL EL-gLIEL
-cd.rloll That depends ('it's different dePending')
| | r=i I r.
on tlre train.
depends on the school.

2. :13 :l'-ql EEf+ Ef+LlEl.
That
=fE'1.1.
t. -Jl 3j..l =.y"1 That d.epends on tlte case.
4. r.3 ^lJiql.++ ++'-l'f. Ttrat dePends on the hour.
='lql Eiel El+LlEi. That depends on the time-

5. fJl
EEIGIEl+LlEl. That dePends on the Place.

6. fJ *ql
57
KOREAN SIC COURSE
'. . -' -,1 -^Leloll

+rjl l E I r t EELgL| cLlLlEL That depends on the lndividual.
| tE I r'
8. -?J1 5ql Eslet Ei€LlEf. That depends on the s ickne ss.
9. ir.Jl 'l5rtq EEletEf+LlEi. That depends on the automobile.
1 0 . fJ EElef El*-LlEt. That depends on the season.

dql
:r.Jl i'lql ==f"l.l+'1+. T'hat depends on the size.
6. Response Drifl- (based on Granunar N o t e 2)
ilti, 3+"Fl al:i $ 1"1:l1Ef'l'-'t? Does every train stop at Cl.onan Station?
:l:i, :-'r 5"lql =.f"f Ei+LlEl. It depends on the train.
1. ^|E|"1.1ol+.13 ":l"l sl}8-Ll-r't? Does everyone learn foreign fanguages

fast?
:3 ^l:lql"++ ++'.l+. It depends on the individual.
z , :fa"l=l +g ja|]; "l El+"l-r'F Does every school have nany good
teactrers?
:3 ili-"il E+e!Et+LlEl. It depends on the school.
3 qlg}GlolSlLl-r,h? Do you have to make a reservation at

+at"Ft every theatre?
:Jl+:fql "=i"t++l'i. It depends on the theatre.
lL q:lElEt :l:Jal 6l ;.lg "l -nF Does every train have nurnlcered seats?
:Ji 3"f"tl EEletEi+LlEl. tt depends on the train.
^t El-!l-EL rl^lj- :f ElLl 7?l? Does every restaurant serve good

5, Korean food?
:J al:l"tl'++ ++.1+. It depends on the restaurant.
Does every library have many books?

s,l€l"f=l al"l *+"l7rF
_aJ -E^leloil .++ ++"1=1. It depends on the library.
'1 'lnl ?tElEl + :f3lLl -r'l? Is every politician a rich man?
:3 EEh+El+'-lEl. It depends on the Pol.itlcian.

:1,11',}oil
Supplementary Dialogue for ComPrehension
'fil' q'lE =lElsl"l'}. +s 'l:loil 1}^}EglB q1lql"l
:l"l'l+il^le-.
q$, .ld $ ql"i 3"1F:l al-rl"l.la?
"lil, 9t ^lil g+ F:l E+*q=}.
9ll, f .,lg 9il^l"tl€ :l:i ql:l:l"l 11F
'ltl' ql,r""l+'-1.1.
{;ll, =ltal+*qlg ol'16ll'2'l

al"l!i'la1i?
=++$t-tl"l+:l:ls :l'l"l,l $+"1't.

"til,
Narratives for comprehenslon and Reading
(1)
:"lS 'lt:lCle
al1:tqlraal.l'l$.tl,iat.l 3'1:l "l++ :f$l"l+.
'l+ 3l'i'"i€:B ll't:l+'l: 3l"l'l'
'-l|:l+'E 'Ioi 3t..l=1.
=.}"t^l at'l:t"l Els:l$e af iallb 3.1++ =lt'ttglnr+.
3'iql "l+.
(2)
EI7ll ^l$ql e:tEl"ll} rfqp ol"l"}':rE '}e 'rp. *lg9l

"lrFe.ol "ll
-'l"l^l*LE !-*+qir]3teEcl,]"il =.t"1^11lE
+.1 il.l.i.
r1-'1*-=.c|'2fi"1.t.
I'NIT 22 KORDAN B IC COURSE
E)GRCISES
A. Ask your Lnstructor3
f. if all the trains stoP at Chonan Station.
2. if you have to change traLns at Taejon to 90 to Yosu'
3. i.f the Korean trains run on scttedule.
4. if he ts ready (or prepared) to leave Amerlca soon'
if he ts scheduled (gg plannlng) to visit Pusan before too long'

5.
6. i-f he has arranged. for such things as an r'D' card, immunization

certificate, passport, vj-sa, and airplane fare, etc'
if the lilinistry of TransportatLon has changed the schedule'
a lf the new schedule is in effect (or starts) as of June 15th.
9. if FSI teaches Korean.
10. if they dlvide classes based on ttte performance (records) of ttre

students-
if the criminars /:i:l:l/ are punished according to ttte law.
how much is the taxi fare from here to the Korean ErnbassY-
B. TeIt your friends:
I
that you are ready to chalge buses at the next stop'
2. that the next stop j-s Su\^'on.
3. that iou are running the l.ome office of the bank and the branch
offlces are run very weI.L.
4. that your company handles such business'
that you'Il do so, in accorilance with the rule'

5.
6. that you are ready to leave the Washington area soon'
7. to be ready to change trains.
8. to take the final graduatlon exans.
9. to change thelr shirts tomorrow.
6o
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
.tel ^l'l
1. ol^]sil^l0-. welconel
allF
distance
1'l
.*!"1?l long dLstance
.{ ot reservation; prevl.ous
appolntment
otEt:l.l=l Ir] reserve
:l qlgt room reservation
7l ol memorization; remelibrance
-'l ol 'lFLl EI Ir] rernenicer
z . 4l "l+g ilbSl"l=l' "l al:l :1ql My name is ilackson. Irm the one who
asked for a room reservatloo by long
from seoul a couPle of
^|gq,i :l'tfl alsls :l+ ql$,ill(il)g distance call
days ago. I wonder if you remeniber it.
^l:l3l'il, ''lol'l^l+-:l e-?
qei ^1'l
,lrlPj manager
q. qi, rl!rclql.'l^l ol.hrlE,ilg"l=i. Yes, I do. Ttre nanager told me about

it. You are Mr. Jackson of the U.S.
-'rl^l+
,l.lt "R Efl^l.gorl E bassy in seoul, aren't you?
al+ ClalEl"l^la?
tlt+
alLl EI tL^ I .,=^. +a - - [he] enpties
el rL an empty room
4. ql, f""l+'ltl. Jl 3l"l ,:,]*'l-''P Yes, I am. Do you ttave a room?
o-t
r r N f l t '2
-J.. KOREAN BASIC COURSE -
"^.t
qel "t'l
Korean style
:K+)al
(î):t+l western style
oEcL ondol (Korean style room)

e?61
quiet Ondol roorn

as$e*31
5. ttal:l'l :Hl 3lgel'tal=|n'l^1'
As vou asked for a Korean styLe room'
vr" i-.re reserved a big and quiet Ondol
roon. ('As rne heard that you wanted
3n a&Jlg5:B +*'1"1+,il+'l=l' a Korean style room, vJe have vacated
a big and quiet ondol room.')
-rLa ul El [:.t] is endowed vrith; I j-t] has

,rta , I
[it] is furnished with

fl+n ll€".1"1
5. +"1 qele :El :l'l3tal :l* =f ]l+s Our inn has both Korean and V,lestern
style rooms.
,ilg'l+.
rlEtl bed
If vou like a western style room

?. elatol€]"kl.ls. il.I'l,il+ :i4l 3l+ (with a bed) , v,re can give You one.
(' If you want, we can glve You _a . .,
-e3 + il+"1"1. Western stY-Le r o o m w h l c h h a s
a beq'',
alb
:Jt tl-LlEl [it] is enough
6r. tjr | |
Ir] will take (renter')

:iis"l't
A Korean styl-e room is fine with me'
8. 'le:l4l :ieg+t3l'l+. e:3lql I'11 take the Ondol room.
:fl+'r+.
tei î1
(hotel) registration book
A ILE
[your] name (honored)

,r-l.I
address
+L
[he] follows
tErl
following after ne
:{a *i"l( ^l )
ol-E. 2nd floor
62
KORf,AN B SIC COURSE
then. Please \trite Your name

e. ::1, el,l "l +il+"il :l:t++ri well,
and address in this regj-ster fj-rEt'
^î+^ln, "l€ *l"l(^'1).l+gs and follow me to the 2nd floor.
el i- ^lil f- .
+
fle
would you llke me to wrlte mY name
10. ol+rt+is Jl;-e ^nn sJLl'r,F and address in Korean?
q€l ^1'l
^ Ll- guest; visitori customer
!g'El
al1 right to write then in

"l"lo-, calle-.eR g:loltlr-'}, 5ols.
'tt No, it's
English because You are a forelgn
guest.
arle gilflf .l=1.
briefcaset suitcase
lol
"L!L
-q:P suitcase
I wLll carry Your baggages. l,et me

LZ. alg 4l'I "}:ljl *"1 r|;!|g"l.l. take your suitcase and briefcase.
-1 -s:+r.e+'t}:lg {1 +^l:ln.
alF
+ 'l3i briefcase
,l$+.1+ I it]' s l ight
13. e 'l:lg 7tl+''1, l.l'l:n 'l,Ilg'l+. Ttte briefcase

it myself.
is light, so I ' ] 1 c a r r y
Wou1d You just bring tbls
sultcase?
ol _E-:+r.:l
+ + *f:i"l.l.
OJ
KOREAN B IC COURSE
NOIIES ON TIIE BASIC DIALOGI'E
{Nunicers correspond to ttre serttence numbers- )
'fong noun prefix whlch

2- :l1el dj-stancer ls a noun. iF i" " derlvatj-onal
rneans 'tengthy-r. other conunon words which begin in - :1"$ 'boots',
il "t"
rmerlt', 'r""9 perlod of tirer, etc. oPposite to l| - is i| -
aial il^lil
'short-', I strort dlstanc"', '(snort) shoesr, :l;l rshortcorningr,
:lal.l :l+
| short period of tijner, etc.
:l^^13
ror j|9 ql|liq,fl:l ^t:t ('person who made a room resetvation'), see
cranmar Note 1. ql:t'tEt rto rnke a reselvatlonr occurs as a transitive
verb for rooms or seats at hotels, restaurants and/or trnrbllc transportatlon.
DlEl is an intransltive verb rto be emptyr; !l+El is a transi-tive verb

4. 'to empty (sonethiug)', 'to vacater. The verb phrase 8l+l +ilEf is used only
as a transitive expression which means 'to have vacated'. is
"19=l {Vt)
often contractea to
"1.1.
-41 r Korean styler and jt{l 'w".tertt stylet is a derlvatlonal noun

5. i" il*l
suffix vrhlch rpans t - styte'.
A
:l+
=l be endovJed. vrith I is a transitive
tto verb whictr norna.]-]-y occurs ln
a verb phrase g+ja 'to be furnished !.titht to irnply the state of
il=l
be i.ng.
or ('ir vou sav

T. C|:l"l Sl'ltl=lg is tr'e contraction C:I'l el'ltl=tn '"iS
you want'), which is a substltute
"fa]:liol g"i^lg if you vrant' - Note
'if...r.
that -( Vg )Et:l often occurs ln prace or -(g )S
q
rhe verb !'l preceaea by a hotel or lnn + 9l *"..t" tl.e same
"" "}t'l
'to stay (in a trotel or inn)'. more collaquial than E]! E|.
i=lit
9. *1|!|(li) is often fo]-]-ovied by another lnflected expresslon to nake up a

verb phrase. The fo}lowlng expressions occur comnon]-y.
(LE) *l.i(^l) +.1 gtl^lr-. t Please follow r€ upstatrs. ('tlease

come up foltowing after ne.r)
64
KOREAN BASIC COURSD nNrT 23
(*€) *t"l .e-tl^lo. 'Please colrE after me-'
(.1:) ,-Ft "ltl^ln. Please follow hjJn. '

1r
t'P1"."" go after him.'
(.i:) ,-l"f 'ltl^ls. 'Please do as r do.l
("1:) -"1"t:lgil^ls. 'Please repeat after tr€ (rRead after

nre.r).'
Elel -elil^ln. It
Please tearn litl by heart.l
('Memorize it.'
+& 'address' is oners residence- Ttle Korean way of gj.vlng one's address
is ln the order of the large geographlc unit down to the smatiest' i'e'
country, city, dlstrict, townshi-P, street and nulrber, which is the

Province,
other way around in English. Examples:
=Ei:R "|9 +5^l+-+ '2 z-ka S irumrnno chongno-Ku' Seoul

(special clty), Repubtic of Korear
al+-r-2'tl zJl'l
i?lE qtH. +€ils Eftl"l |
370-2 Tapsip-1i Sulton -Myon, Hwasung-
Kun, KlQnggi-Do'
3?og 2:lral
13. ,l+ ('to trotd and go') occurs as a transitive verb ptrrase t"hich is
::a
ulsed to nean 'to take (or carry) {sonethi.ng in tte hands)"
gtl ('to rrota and corEr) is used in a Pararlel way to mean 'to bring
tn
(sornethtng in the hand) ' .
GRAMIIAR NCITES
r. -:l +N
-fl is an ending added to a verb stem or stem + honoriflcs

which is and/or
past tense suffixes. antl the -9 form modifies the following nominal'
Since the -!l for^ al-v.rays denotes past action or description for ihe nominal
it modifies from the speaker's retrosPective Point of view, it is called

the Retrospectlve Form. I'he ending -3 is used in the following meanings:
1. (") An action verb stem + -9
Tttis form denotes such-and-such an action of the verb in -ll was tn
o)
I-! I N T ' f 2
r? KOREAN BASIC COURSE
progress in the past from the speakerr s retrospective polnt of
vielt for the followlng nomlnal being nodified' Exanples:
Ltil ^l:ttt3 l:l 'the girl wtrom I lovedl
l.oltt 'the Place (of ernplovment) wtrere

e+.}:l ilal
tre was working!
: =l.l:l :hi '.ii"i.:f::ryno was attendine

:la6l
'the
f "iol-'l 913 iI book which the child was readlng'
Llrl -c-g:l At:l Ithe fact of which I was not aware
f. (u) A description verb stem + -5
Itlis form denotes r^tas j-n such-and-such

somettring a state ln the
past from the sPeakert s retrosPectlve view point for the following
nominal being modlfied. Examples'
'the house which was exPenslve at

:1"=i "l*19 3l
one timel
q"i rthe womanwho was beautlful 1n

dol"l "l+ EIS trer days I
Young
'.linl5iu::;"fno wasbrr-shtin h15

:ta *l"il EE++g :ltlt
:==li7rl:l +3"tS altl"l '.H.:it*l:'tn whowasramous
1. (.) -("1' oi),,*I

The -3 forn of an action in past tense denotes
or description verb
a flnlshed action or description of the verb fn -$ in the past for
nominal from the speakerts retrospectlve point of v ie\^
the following
'the book which r read l"o vears aso'

"ltl ilg ai.il Slilg iit
'l'l:$g qel Ithe Inn where I staYedl
I the
€l"l atl:l r-"t hat whicl. the King worer
El.r.^l-El :l Ithe house whicl. was (once) expensive'
66
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNrT 23
'the
+3irEl +:t man who was (once) famous'
,l:l. E.| :Jq Ithe youth that used to be tronestr

o l'l rrairLr rL'
o
2. rnftnitive + 6t El=l
t!-:l=l is used to mean

we learned that the construction ?! 4f41!1I11
'must...r, ' h a v e t o . . . r ( u n i t !f). The same construction in wl'ich
.lEt is replaced ly glEf also occurs in a similar meaning except that it
connotation of obligatlon. observe the following
tnay ltave a milder
examPles:
.l+* il+g ,u1't 3lt-l-nt? |Do I have to write mY name rn

Hankal? |
,vlot EJLI't-IF 'Should my name be written in Eankal?'

"1++ Jl+.e-
'[vou] trave to ]rave a car'r
:lFrl"l gl'l"t gt"l=1.
'[You] shoutd have a car.'
:lF:l-+;]'l* El.-1"1.
rMissionarles have to speak Korean.'
Jlr.^lE :l+ :l+ :l"i"F :l"l=t.
t Dj-pLomats should know Korean.'

qaefg :l+ :l+ :Ir.i El"l=i.
67
IC COURSE
DRII,I,S
1. substitution Drill
I '13 I wonder Lf you remenlcer ne.

"l$'l-^l+,:ln-?
z . a EElq -rl6l.t^l+-:l i-? I wonder if you reneriber that ttune.
-,161
6l^l+-:l n-?
l. ja ÊB I wortder if you rene ber that lncldent.
4. 4l ol-F+ ?loi.l^lb:lr-? I wonder if you rerneniber my name.
q Ll6l€ 716.l.l-^l+.:lf_? I wonder if you rerneniber that woman's

"l "t9 age.
5. ;l $^lg al.'l:ts: "loi'1.^l+.:li-?

I wonder lf you retneriber Judge Kim's
te lephone nuniber.
?. 411 qH* '-ll: -'l$"1^l+-'ll.? I \ronder if you rene ber my childhood.
2. Transformation Dritl (based on Gramnar Note t)
cll, 4l'l "l :ig etg6tlg,-1.1. I've resefved this room-
lltl' 'l 3le 4l-?iqlqtil-'l:lgl'-l'1. this (room) is the room fr ve reserved.
1. ;11:2."lilql +H+.1=1. I've attended that college.
ia 'igl+ ,ll'l +H3 =lll3l'l+. Tltatrs the college I attended.
z. 4l''l "j ilql,^,]:l,S+"I=t. Irve 1ived ih that house.
:1 i|g 4t''l:}f,:l ilSl.l+. fhati s the house I lived l-n-
3. ^.r11
"l "l€ ;l cal"jl'tl".lii+"l+. ! sold this car to Mr. Kir.
ol 'igl"l+.
"l+ 4l'i ll tlalql-4I:lil3 Itris is the car I sold to Mr. Kin.
68
KOREAN BASICCOURSE IJNIT 23
=i. I v'orked at Bando companv at that tlme'

4. '{'r}:FL q^}ql^1 l-qlql :l,i[S {
wt'"re'
Ile q^le 'il''trEqlql SirEt ""11?":;:8":{ i;"{'li*:-"*n""v)
q^l3l'l'1.
5. 4l'rt z :tal3
-,}-qf;+'l=i. ! taueht that student'
3 IHe rl|t} ttgf;:t :tatgl}l+' That student ls the one I tausht'
5. 4l"l -a ggt+ + +ilt+'l=}. ! ljrred that music'
-a +9lg 4l"F + ol ilH +qt3lt.l=l' r'trat (rnusic) is the music f ltked'
r had lunch at that restaurant'

?. "il,t: 41;|1^l;tilt $,$+'l+.
r +t5hs"il'l;lil* $,:t3 1l:l3l.l+. *re resraurant
Ti"i:.iT:5"1:l"i:
B. 4l;l "t-rlql^t:l+ :l+ ++il*"1'1. r studied Koreanthere'
*i:::"l:t" prace) wherer studled
al'l:h+ :E ++il;=1 *31'l'1.
"i'le"
9. 411 "i qEl'il +glitS,-l't. ! staved in that inn'
glin:t q$gll.l'}. rhat (inn) is the lnn v'here I staved'
"t telg 4tt +
Drj'Il (basetl on Grannar Note I)

3. Response-TransformatLon
ol ilg +1:19 ilSl'l''''F /+laF who vas living ln this house?

iiil, I President washingrtonl
='l+3/
=lFs'l :l:t il3l"l=t. t'lris is the tlouse in which President
llit, .l i}9 +lale washington used to ll-ve.
'. :l d:le .tct+.tt3"l:l +31"1'4r *?i.Tl"fi; :i': :3i13"::f"*'

7.1glot^l,ls-fi
+.-l"ll
=llilql"1r1"r1;l $ !l'l'1. *;."lt"ii"l"Tn whousedto teach
:l alalc at.il
vihj-ch 1s ttte house in whlch you used
2. "le il.l at.rltlatt.lat3 ilsl.l-r'F to live? [that white two storey
/'1 g 'l+il/ house l
That white two storeY house is the one

:.lg ol€.iloldql 4l'l $:i Al3l"l.l. vrtrere I used to live.
69
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
3. 1l qetol il:il.l "1+e:l qelsl"l-'i? *::l"liH) is ttre inn where you uere
LInternational InnJ
/+4 qJi/
+41 q$"1 4l"l E1+e3qelSl"l+. InternatlJnal
I used to
Inn
stay.
is the inn where
4. C:l"l ^fq3 3F+.1"1o.l1gl"l4r Which is the suit you intended to buy?

I that black suit]
1:1-n131 3tr9/
îlg :I+gl"l.l.
"l -'l:l :h+"14i'i
That black suit is the one which I
intended to buy.
.'lj. ai:l
5. "1! .l.ltJal"l *gl.l-''F What country is (trre ptace)
lranted to go?
where you
LKorea J
l.la I
Korea is (the place) where I wanted

:1.+'l4l'l'ln Al3 +31'l'-1. to 90.
the girl you loved? glrl

al:l"l ^l:l"ts q:I-,}++ glLl-nF
who is Ittrat
6. with dark eyebrows I
/,1 +t1"1 -?-'Et9"1/
'l +tlol -i$ 9'l'i ^llrl ^l:1.i3 T't1at girl wi.th dark eyebrowS j.s the
girl I loved.
I'i"l'l'1.
ol rli--71a1:tt.l .i.15 :l-L3lLl7?i? Is this the school you attended?
[.t" ]
/ oi"le-/
oll-ls, ol qli+ 4l'i =t"l:l :fa'l No, this is not the school I attended.
OLL] LI EL
g6lql :lEli:lgr- il3 Of what bank was that man the manager?
"l Eg "F feank of xorea ]
+glLlr-,t?/:h+ g:l/
'l d+ :l+ g .16rl:ltsul_E_s
ilg T'hat man was the nElnager of the Barik
of Korea.
+ 3l'l+.
Transformation DriLl (based on Grarnnar Note 1)
^l^ : {:}g- aiu$le-. Stle was pretty.
r}^tl: J. 9'lg {EE-s q'tgl.l=i. She was the woman who was Pretty.
1. ol ilg d"ri *5|il"1s. This house ltas cozy before.
.l ilg al"ji .|Et"l:l ilgl.l=i. This was the house which was cozy before.
7O
KOREAN BASICCOURSE I'NIT 23
name before.
z . .z qtl-b aJqlop('l ) il,:l"lL.
That school had
had name before'

a :li-t. dq 6!E-(ol),115t That is the school which
:la3l'l+.
That ctrair rtas qulte comfortable'
.1 g"}+. $ 5ilt"la.
That chair was the chair which was
r g"l€ *l 3+:1g'iSl"l'l' quite comfortable.
Tltat chlfd \^,as very bright.

:. ololg .li:l'l q.EE-,il"jr..
:z ofolb .lEl,l E+q"lg .io13l"l.h. That chlld
bright.
was the one who was very
Mr. Lee was very famous'

+5,i1.1tr.
"l 3$g +1
^f:lgl"l=}. 1,1r. Lee was ttle nan who lvas very
"l llalP :l +s.13 famous.
Tttat school was prevLously famous for

6. -1 ilt--?l dql €*g +5,ilt"lf-.
sports
That school is the one whictr was
r- :|r-''f Soil €$ge +S'f:l previously famous for sPorts '
:|agl"l=t.
man was honest before.
7. ol+:ol
allb :laliltr-'
This
r.t,l.l.:tS glrl=f. The man is the one who was honest

ol
"l+ alqb before.-
Substitution Drifl
xl^lE il+ /'r^tol^l:le-?

l'l+ =ilÎEhql You're Mr. Jackson of the American
Emlcassy, aren' t You?
Yourre Mr. Kfun of the Banl< of Korea'

2. :l+ g:loi xi^lg ll 4^lol^l:li-? arent t you?
-'tl^l+-EL€l Yout re Dr. Kim of the Central Hospital,

r. +3t :t€,loll rlr rE,,,I
"lol.rl:lt-? arenr t you?
4. IFa .al^lql-'tl^l+-" l
yourre Mr. ('Bureau chlefr) Kln of
J.alol^l:lg?
Bando companY, arenrt You?
.i:lql xi^lg 3 !L+ 6l^lxlf,-? You're Professor Chung of Seoul

5. îi university, aren't You?
Yourre Mr. ('Department Head') Lee of

6. q++ ql -tii^l+. ol q':lol^l:I0-? the MlnlstrY of Foreign Affairs,
aren't You?
ol^l'lt-? you're Mr. Kimrs frlend who works at

?. Dl+ .l.-e.€iqltllp :l ataltsltl+ USIA. arenr t You?
7L
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
8. -sl!- el+€ioil tl^19 :l.t tl:lol^l:lr-? You're a llngulst

you?
of F.s.I., arenrt
9. ++dql -'tl^l+.
e.A 3a[9] el/"lol^l'lr-? Yourre Mr. Jones' secretary
State DepartnEnt, arenrt
of ttre
you?
5. Transformatlon Drlll
313I, 3i"l rlil*LlEi. T'he room is vacant.
Theret s a vacant room.

ihi, Il El"l,il+"1=1.
gE:l'1as3l.-l=1. The Ondof room is qulet.
as$ g::t"l ,i1+'-l'i. we trave a quiet ondol room.
2. :ial :i"l -,t4:l'l=1. The western style room is clean.
.?-,l4:l:t4l :l"l ;l+q=i. We have a clean Western style room.
-'l:l.l ''ls+"1=1. E}te briefcase ls 1ight.

3. €
g 'l5lol ,gj+"l=i. I have a light briefcase.
"ll€
Blol ^lE Eit Llrl. The roon is noisy.
^l:a"le Bi.l;]+'l-i. There' s a noisy room.
5 . :lol ol:l:t"l'1. T'he room is cozy.
We have a cozy room.

"lst:l :l'l l]+"I=i.
b. q:hart"l
+l$+'l=i. I'he girl student is cute.
+lqe q:lall'l,il+'l'1. fhere is a cute girl student.
:1€:'l-'l*iJ. ++'1.t. ftte automobile is inexpenslve and nice.
*ln +g :l5il.'+ il+,-l.f. we have an inexpenslve and nice car.
8. *-:101:lil3t"l=1. The boy honest.
:til:t as "l ,il+"1=1. Therer s a n honest boy.
q +$ il'l"1.
e1,"12| The doctor is famous.
+5:t el^t'i,il+"I=i. llhere' s a famous doctor.

K O R E A N B A S IC C O U R S E
?. Substitution Drifl
our inn tras (ga ts furnished with)

I +*t q$g :Hl 3Fl:tal 3h: "l fl+iil both l(orean style and western style
o10 LIE! .
I |
room.
,alTi-
z. -a :iFlrlg +al*+ cHtl t++ + That department

-';;"&;a; store has both Korean
and foreisn products (goods)'
:l+n 3l+'l=|.
shop has both.manr s (suit)
r. : st+i'lt :l"i 3F++q 9"f :i:l'E€ That tailor
department and womanrs (suit) depart-
ment.
El3-+:a,il+t+.
+. j,. t,i+. .lel Ee =fil+n ,ll+'l+. she has both beautY and vLrtue.
'loF4q-gre.Jls =l;1.+-z our schoal has both piano and organ.

5. +=l :izE
olo Ll EL
aFEi I l'
This aPartment has both heating systern

6. ol olnls+- :l:i ai"lei L BI :l-ilg EI
and cooling system.
3+n il+"l=t.
z. el :l+g $'lei."lqi: =l l'+3 ,il+'l=t. ceneral Choe has both courage and
wisdom.
has both Korean food

8. otalstg:t1l+ei:tal++ +;l+a This restaurant
section and western food seclion'
olo LIEL
8. sub.titrltion Drill
room is enough for me.

1. "j+. :h4l u;re- fgll'l'f' A Korean style
An ondol roorn is enough for me.

2. "iE g:.:l.sg €€ il"l=1.
enough for me.

3. "l+- :tal 'P--e"++31"1=f. A Western style room is
A Hanjungsik is enough for me'

4. 'lE :taills-e ts:t"l'i.
73
KOR.EAN COURSE
5. "lE 1'l .t"lgs ++gl"l.t. A cup of coffee is enough for me.
b. ,J+.g'Ieles ++:l"l=1. Tea alone is enouqh for me.
?. "lE 3t+ 4l:!L 6gEI"l'1. Ttrree suits are enough for ne.
8. "ie. cl+ o.ltlLl:}3-s- €+3i"1=i. One foreign language is enough for me.
e. r.l+- ol €-gg 6+ gl.l=i. Thls moeny is enough for me.
10. ,!1t ,il €+erE 6e iFl+. My salary is enougtr for me.
11. :re 4l *+ss :i+31.1.1. Irm sat is fied with my salary.
9. substttution Drill
1. Bl slol olg Ll Ttl? Do you have a vacant (or empty) roorn?
Do you have an empty container

:l :*ol ,il+"I'?-,F (or uowl ) ?
ol+Ll-'-?l? Do you have a vacant Posltion?

:l :l "l"l'l
4. :l ^fel"l il+'l't-tF Do you have an empty seat?
5. :i s'l ,il+'l"P Do you have an empty bottle?
6. :l +ol 9l+.1?-'l? Do you have an enpty jar?
?. :l &l+l"lil+'-l-,t'/ Do you have (9g is there) an eApty seat?
8. :l SEiol ol+Ll-nF Do you have a vacant drawer?
74
ol+rl7'F Do you have an emPty can?

r. iE"l
10. :l al,.}1j.l*"lzlr Do you have an enpty box?
10. substltution Dri.ll
an ondol" room.
1. -+ g::]."il:,11+..l=1. r'1f stay in (9g take)
z. "l*. slol q] *l glolil :,Il$.1+. Ir 11 stay 1n Y.M.C.A.
j-n a Korean stYle

r. 1+:1"+al q$ql:fl+'l+' 1'11 stay 1nn.
r+. "l+. ltl celqlE$g.l=t. I'11 stay in an inexpensive inn.
in a rather exPensive hotel.

5. '1b + u1a1i:-flotl
?,xl$'l't.
I'lf stay
6. :1g &glt q$oll €^r1lg"l.t. Ir lf stay in a quiet inn.
t'}*i:L: an inn r.'hichj-s near

?. ,l+. ^l"lql.Ll :pr1g {g}el +nlg'l+.
s. :lE ag6l e"l*f rltel :Jl.g"]+. ,,ll is convenient

;:3I";:.?.t:::: ",n'"n
e. "1E -r,iE:l ilql €.ilS.l"l. r'11 stay in a clean house.
in a big and large roon.

ro. ,.lb 3n Elg :iql :nl$.l.l. I'Il- stay
11. substitution Dr j-11
Please come up (fotlowing) after Ine.

r. ^l+ *i"I/"l galrNl^lf .
z. ^lt ':Gl'l^lLII LAl^lr-. Please come down after me-
75
UNIT23 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
i. "lg *l"t^l jlstl^lr. Please read after me.
4. "E ==Fl^,i
g+"lil^lr.. Please practise after me.
5. .1+ ,=.l"l^1
:l+'ltl^ln.
Pfease pronounce after ne.
6. "l+ ==l+,"1
Ltl^ln-. Please come after me.
?. rl+ =.t"l.l "ltl^li-. Please do after me.
==t"lÂl^L ^l^lf-. Please i\'r ite after me.

8. "l:
EtrltlÎtr.
9. "13 ==l"l,t.1 Please say after me.
10. "l+ =.let,"l+il^lr. Please dance after me.
12. coniblnatton-Transformatlon Dr11l
assl"l.t. The ondol room is bi-s' And [it]'s quiet'

,tlti, g€3|"1 +LlEl. reln
g::f"l *".:il: (ea there is) a bis and quiet

:h^l: 3jn. &s:l il+'l=t.
-4lE.:lt-l't. rhe house is larse' And it's clean'

r. ilol b1*tl=1. .1"1n
There' s a tlouse which is large and clean'
Hn "-,i4':l iltl il+l-l't.
o1-e rtle girl ls beautifuL' And she ls smart'

?. l:l'rl 5}+."1.1. J"l.'. E' E+:ltl=}.
q^lrl ,il+'l=|. *:ffiri.' slrl who's beautifur and
"I+ El.oBErl
îlLlEt. J rl-:a *+l-l'1. The car is lnexpensive' And it's nice'
3. ,lFtll
*ln a car wtrich is inexPensive and
+* ++ +ll il+"1=1. Ti:::
4. llalol +"lgl3l"l'1. :."1:ag:+f !l *:"::"silk Andhe ls a

li.diltsent'
.LLl EL
*:iil?.3 whois d'.isent and

+,I:i"l.a +++:t "fE gl:Iolil+'l=}. *tf".
76
The airplane is fast. And itrs

5. 'l:l-'l.rt rctgLlEl. :"ln g"l3l'1.1. convenient.
gcl"-r-
3"lJl rl:li?l"l il+LlEi.
Ttrere's an aj-rpfane which is fast and
convenient.
6. al!-"} 3+ :t :l'l'1. j?-'lJ.+il+ :t The nald is a good worker.

is a good coak.
And she
:.1€'l=1.
There's a maid rtho works well and cooks
3l+ :t "l-n+al+ :t:trag al!-rf we ll-.
,3lg"l'i.
+sal.l :|z3f{.9=f.jlel'n t ol The s\^'inming pface ts
.7 nearby. And
the water is clean.
7'lE3l'1"t.
'i,Jia tol '',lq.:l+safol il+.l=i. There's a swlruning place which is nearby
and the !.,tater there being clean.
:i'l il+.l+. And

ail.l 3t-'ltl+"1=1.:elr.
The book 1s easy !o unddrstand.
E. itr s interestj-ng.
ftrere's a book \^'hich is easy to
3I"l dn "l"l.,il+ ai"l ;.1+"1'1. undersland and ls interesting.
11. Response-Transformation Drlll (based on crarunar Note 2)
^l ^l{: ol+ol+a- Jl*s ,+1"tg'1r'ft Do : have. to itrite

Eankr-l?
name and address in
rlû, ql,
"Enl + a-g :I3s- ^"1"i El..l"1. Yes, you have to write your name and
address in Hankal.
'?f'l
:1.+"rl dql 3.+ :l* 'i+l"t 3I'-l-nF
Do you have to study Korean before you
go to Korea?
ql, Jqql 1"1 alol:l+ :i* '[+l"t Yes. you ttave to study Korean before
you 90 to Korea.
E] LI EL
Er I rr
"l q'15,:.1'i"l:l"l-''i?
Do you have to have several sui.ts?
z . 3h+
ql' 3i+"1915 ;.1'l'tEl'-l+. Yes, you have to have severaf sul-ts.
.l"]+ 'fs il.g floi of :lLl'r'F Do you have to have a car in America?
"l+
qi, "l+ oil,.ie:is-:|e ;lo1+El'l=i. Yes, you have to have a car in Amerlca.
4. elaef€+ eR"i+ 3f"t*:!'l-'t? Do the dipfonats

1an$rages?
have to know foreign
ql,sla$ €+ sl+"+?:l"l+ EJ.l'1. Yes, diplomats tlave to know foreign

languages.
L|1ot 3lLl7'l? Do you have to go to ctrurch on Sunday?

:1s:1ql aslql
qi, oln.:l6llr-.rlql LI''lo| $LlEl. Yes, you tlave to go to ctrurch on Sunday.
77
UNIT 23 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
9+ql1 'l''l alqlgi+'l|"t 3t..l'''F

Do vou have to make an aPPointment
6. b6fore you vlstt the doctor?
an aPPolntment
"{. g^}"t11"}-'ldql gR'I* El"l=t.
Yes, you have to nake
before you vistt the doctor.
rl.l"l*-(s) ,t1r1fi otl otiqlqt* 3lLl"-tF Do vou have to make a reservation

b;fore you buy an airptane ticket?
ol, rl'lrlle) ^l''l dql {.i}.lt* Yes, you tlave to make a reservatlon
before you buy an airPlane ticket.
El"l"l.
tlalP +sql :l+ oil"l* :l'l''-tF 90 to Korea thls

8. Do you have to Year?
q. "ie +sql Jq oil-'l+ grl.i. Yes, I have to go to Korea thls Year.
Do you have to make a room reservation

9. :i* "l"l {q}1ot 3}Ll'nt? i-n advance?
q. :l+ "l"l ql*!l6} gl"l=1. Yes, you have to make a room
reservati-on l"n advance.
10. :B+"i ol^lttli :lal'll* 3tLlr-tt? Do you have to start

moving from now?
PreParing for
oti.rlg-.tt.1ol^l+,1€ ^llt'Iol €i"l=1. Yes, you have to start

moving from novr.
PreParlng for
aa
tu
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
Suppfementary Dialogue for comPrehension
lgl "l "1, .lr.l _e-il^ls.

ql$"}-".tlgclJ 3l'l i]*'l''lr
€!l' :t*
lgl ,'l'1, :lal :i+ gltl4li' Stal:l* €l'l,ila?
+:1, o1e;lol"l clii'l:l #ql 'lol-,1 ;.1+'17'F
qel "lrl, ql, SFll :i'l 1o€l El clîlLlEl. '1"1'i "l+ 3h+l:tg
rf'-trlol 3l+'1"!.
:1 3l.l stn at,:is::|"1
g:l' :'"i9 f g€:tql *Jl.1o.
qel ol'1, ce Fel 't+-q qlxllilll-r'F
€ll' ^l* +:t E1+€ ql3lol{t-.
qEl "1.'1,44"1=1. -1$, q''l{ 3:[e.l :t:l++a: ^,'l+tl^ls.
Narratives for comPrehension and Reading
(1)
q$"t:e 'l-4tcel{:1 aJql"l"l 3}g qlgt3f"l'}'Ê q$1+

ol+ ..I.1: :1 :l'l ,il'l:l+ rl^lql"iE"l"l :e qg!"lg flol ++'l+'
q+ :i"l'l'l+ Jqlb "l"l t-3 ql:h+
+'l î:i€.olq:B *"1 "p.
.lE flol 9r-:f"l+.
79
I'NIT 23 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
(2)
:H qI}€-g =l'I :tal :Fl:lal :t+ 't 9+.2 g"l^l cl+ ell€-oil-41
3"13i'l=1.:t"il:'l ll'il +:l+ ql oE-tl+arE areql $*'t:.
s"e -eR +:l+ 3.1.e tE glii+.I=t. -:..1n 1$"tl^l il+t"l+
^l:i"l c:l :t3 e'''l tsl-',Fl:lrl+LlEt.
E)GRCfSES
A. Call the Inctlon Eotel and nake a room reservatlon for the second leeek end
of the next month. TelI the hotel clerk that you would llke a qui-et and
larqe western style room with two beds and a bath.
B. You arrived at Taejon Inn lr'itlrout a previous reservatlon; flnd out from the
clerk:
l. if he has a vacant room.
2. (if ne nas one) whether it is quiet and large.
3. if i.t has a bathtub and battrroom in it.
4- (if not) vrhere tJtey are.
5. how much they charge for an Ondol room for a night.
c. Ask your assistant ilA:

!l
l. to write his name, address and telephone nunlcer in your address book.
2. to make a long-distance call to Pusan and nake a hotel reservatlon.

preferrably at the New Pusan Hote1, for you and your wlfe for the
whole l-as! week of Auqust.
3. to bring the newly arrived Elibassy officialrs brief-case and baggages

upstairs following after you.
+. to call your wtfe and tell her that you ttad to go to ttre airPort to
meet a State Department official arrivlng at 6:lO and lhat you w111
be trome late this eveninq.
BO
KOREAN B IC COURSE lrNrT 23
D. Tell your. lnstructor tlrat:
your addless is 275-4 sindang-Dong Seondong-Ku' Seoul'

1.
former address \,tas 36 stnchon-Dong Inchon' K] rnggl Province'

2. your
place where you were worklng until last year was a bus company'
3. the
4. thls is the book ,ihi"h yot t daughter was readlng'
Atrn was a politician wtlo was very famous untll two years ago'
5. Mr.
and intelligent in her young
6. !,!rs..sonq !.s a woman rdho was beautl-ful
Taejon Inn was vrtrere you sta!'ed at that time'

7. t]'at
a choe rdas a ceneral vrbo used to ue (9! was) honest when
that uinister
}.e vas in ttte army.
that the Bando Company is where you worked for 6 years'

9.
one fore lgn language is enough for you'
10. that
11. ttrat your re satisfl"ed \dittr your saLary'
12. ttlat there is no vacant (9g empty) seat'
stay in a Korean style inn which is

r.3. that you and your company wllf
and near downtown '
conirenient lo transportation
6I
UNIT A4 K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E
ttNIT 24. At Taejon rnn (continued)
BASIC DIALOGUE
(a;- + 9l "I+ qi^l) (upstairs - a little fater)
lgl .'i"l
El:i+ mindt heart
+'l'l [r]'m rona of; [t] prefer

"t+"1 (' [it] stays ln mind.r)
'll $+.1.1 I tt]' s vacant; Iit]'s empty
1. ot:Iol "l=lil"l7,F + "l :l"l "l+"tt 5:x,1."#:ll:".i1:"";::-:h.rf"I:"

room is also ava ilabl-e.
:|e^ls' ++ :fs "lol;]+'-1"1.
allF
olElrLLlE| fit]'s cozy; [it]'€ just a
rlght s ize
:1.il.F.1+ lrl tate the roon
JE" ql-LlEl [r] aecfde to take the room

"lg
z. ql.*l "h=l.lsLt+.e"tl+"1=1. .llir'!3il.'i.1"'tirl'ii.u."lultt3
?i:
stay in' | )
ol elql .lL -7lg sl:li-.
3gi "l'?l
uo }\5+!l. H5+Li n^
.e- -0-eL bathtub; bathroom
ot"[+ dol,mstairs
hallwayt corridor
q.-e q.9l at the end of the hall,
.+:l^l +î IA+. fa<ff^^m
.*-E- eI.l auArrr f|^^r
8z
KOREAN BASICCOURSE TJNIT 24
r. +++ .!^113ol=r+
+s Efl ++:1"1 j'"I:i:3"*':?:;"':H 3,oii!'n5l?"''
on
,ilg"l=}.s|:Ele++"1=t.l'lâl
.l.ffisrairs. s a toilet And there!
;;;;-;i."'.
ol o Ll El
At:Ei | | .
q al key
to be sure; without fail

rel
gel ol ol without fail
t}-a LlEl Ir] roex

rlllrl e- (pLease try going out) t
"1 :1r1:e.q, please go out
BlgaE"q1,il+"l=f.*1
4. rtarte.l l:';:'"I::'ni:::.u#'.,:: I3"tll[n?l.
aooi luerorl vou eol'
.l ,H 3l"l g-q^lg €.,,-rffl"l :l+*
.|Nl^lI .
af: ^ln "l :|rl=q
rllA
olil -Ls^l RoomNo' 25
qgt"l lodsins charse
in advance; beforetrand
"l.l
q$Bl+ t+.I=f [r] p"v for the lodsj'ne
( hl"l'l
j. ++.1=r.ot:lrir.r 6tit-e.LCol+L.Ii*i;. il'lrf iiih i!'T.

qel'l: "l'l 'lt+ sFl-'F
Pav in advance? "31',i13
lgf "1'l
a Blul lodgj-ng\ charge (including
mea.!s,
we charge w5OO for a dayt you can pay
6. +lt'lg t}+ ql 5o€l3l''tl'calol when you check out.
=.1"1:1==lt"lt$
9"1+.
ral incfuslon
-E 6LILL] El lit] incluaes
Iit]'s included
.r;f$"1'i
Itt]'s leing included
s:lgl"l il+"}.1
A"
in
incruded
z. r'ln +.il'l'[E 'lEl+ "tH al^t''] H:"Iiii: i]u.i:nffi;.*'
s:lElol ,il*'l=1.
de
lshel brinss; fs]rel fetches
:t=l+"l=l
8. ol,:rl :l++s. iast1l^lg.t:}fl 3ll H"ti: tii?;"_?I#""x"ili:"'
t\rihd
rneals to the room?
rl-r.lEff "14, +-e.r-;t=|+Ll''aF
qEi "1'l
.-tJL separately
dlning-room for the gnrests

ellg alsi
errand
al'++
^LEgtE= q:l rnaid ('the wornan who does
Era E rr- errand')
e. +"1 ol€lgr.3ol olLtl ==rte"tl+}ls *;"'1"":;"::t.""li?"}:::k ?:.T"3:i":

'==FLSn alF+'t€. q"l"l g:;Ttu meals to
wil-l brins vour vour
4l:l.l
1lÊe:l :i"l ;l"t*'l'1.
84
NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIOGUE
(Numbers correspond to the sentence nurbers.)
!. ql =t '[I]rm fond ofr is an intransitive expressLon, so a subject or

"l+ €.
toPlc Precedes it.
A. *:l"l=l ('[rt]'s just a right sizer ) ls a descri-ption verb which precedes

certain nominals (as a subject or toplc) suctr as ttouse. room, physl-cal
parts of a human body, etc.
whj-ch means 'floorr or 'stor€y'.

3. *:-s a derLvatlonal noun suffix
6l:. 'lst floor' 'one storeyl

i
ola | 2nd floorr; I two storeys'
^l*. '3rd floor' ; 'three sloreys'
'upstairs'
*l+
ol:,1+ I dov,rnsta irs I
-3. I each f l-oor'
r, r el olol r,.,r+r-^,,+ €-ilr is an adverbi-al which occurs usualfy ln an

?sr rar I
imperatlve sentence but also in other sentence tlpes as a substitute of q.
I without
Nr is used as an adverbLal. s'+ tltl^lr-
A phrase N + S16l
'please be sure to...', 'please try... doing...', ' p l e a s e try to...' occurs
as a kind of an irperative sentence final form. (see Grammar Notes 2 for
the ending -s+ ).
-Bl a derlvational noun suffix v*Iich denotes rexpense'. -ll occurs in

5. ls
the following common words:
.& rlrl 'lodging charge (which lncludes rneals)
I l'^+a1 I
odrltsl ^}\rtda
I]EI I
B5
,rl el r expense for food'
.LtsI I expense for schoolingl
'expenses
t-€- rl for transPortationr
CBI 'travel expensesr
'to bring', 'to fetch' is used as a substitute of Jlol 3- E| or

8. J}=l++
J.E}tto bring (sometning) t. we \a'i.11 learn ln detail about the
*6ln
ending -Elin +-1n ttte subsequent unit'
*El
noun suffix vthich neans I for the use of

9. -* i"
€;tl$ dl.'| is a derlvational "
Ttre nomlnal ending in -$ + another nominal makes up a noun Ptrrase wlth the
noun' -$ alone occurs occasionalfy
word in -$ as attribute to the following
in signs.
'dining room for guests l

+:1Sal:l
r!,\ .Q. qA 'toilet for students I
I telephone for staff onIY'

aPi$ al'i
I Ladi,es, women (restroom) '
atif
'centfemen, '
^lÎ.L Men (restroon)
GRAMMAR NOfES
!" -lL+
-E$ is added to a verb sten or a verb stem + honorific suffix

The endlng
T|tre -94 form is generally
(but na other verb suffixes are added to a stem).
used in the following waysr
.lElr to try 'to intend to".'

(u) -s+ doing-..',
jfimediately tl- without a pause

ffre +$ form followed by ttte verb
denotes that the speaker or the addressee in the gentence as a subject
or a toplc t intends to', 'tries to' or rtries (aorng)"" '
86
^lJI.l ,3.19$:R:tg rlrl1 try to study Korean if I trave

time. '
r[gs+ "],X]S.l"t.
ol gs+ .l.:lL. 'I'11 try to come back by tomorrow. l

"i:l'?-,}^l E
tl tPlease trv
:itit 9lol tl"l"i SIL+ not to forset this word.l
cl-al-rl o
rHr r-. ( q'tl x'rl )
(b) A personal noun +l 1+ G4 "l=t
't" make someonedo... I
t+/+,
The eame constructlon as (a) preceded by a personal noun +1-9-el fs
r qtl r
used as a substltute of the -aI !l't constructlon (unit 16. Gr;mnar Note
3). E x a m p f e s :
r|5|91't[ J-g rr cannor make him do such work.'

31 :z :l+
'trL+ :l+ $oli.
J- ololql1|] n+.ls-$ .l^l^lf-. 'Have the child study. l
(.) A time expression + €$ runtil... I
A tlne expresslon + the -I-+ forn of such verbs as gl- 'to beconre',
r,l- rto be over', 'to be late', which may be followed by a pause
9-
occurs before another inflected expression, and rneans 'untll...'.
'r studied until late at n19ht.'

:l +s+ *+,ilt[.
olBl:l1 'F1!he: didn't. comehomeuntil (rt was)
:l J +^l'tl rEls+ 12 or clock at nLght.'
3lqcl #le.
(a) -.E-+ + other than llEI rso that...', 'so as to...r, rin order to...r,
'to the extent of... r
ttre -94 form foll"owed by a pause before another inflected expresslon

1s rendered ln English with varlous meanings. which basically expresses
action or state of being in terms of extent to which a folfo$ring
j-nflected expression j-s performed. ExamPles:
lHjtE.l *+ al *iE+.
'You have to help the students,so that
they can study wel1. '
E4 + "lot Bl"l=1.
:h+{^l ++:}+ el+ "}s+, 'Irm studylng hard ln order

to work in Korea. I
to prepare
5tl"l ++'tn i.l+"1=1.

raolqlfl9+,ilgs+"1 I Please tell him to leave this place
as soon as possible.'
.l *€. ".l.ls+ :t^+.|l
+ tlÎ0-.
g'7
rrrrA' dJI KOREAN BASIC COURSD
.lEl rto declde to do somethingl

2. -llfl
Trhe _"1 form +g+ r'tEt occurs to mean rto dectde to...r. In this construction,
the verb of the -1aLways an action

form is verb. Neither ttre coPula nor
descrlption verbs occur in the -al form l-n ttte same construction. The tenses
are generated fn +but the -"1 forn nay be in
of the whole construction
honorlfics lf the subject or toPic of the sentence ls honored'
ol rlrve decided to stav in thls room'I

!|91 ;r1r ii+'l=i.
Ê qH g:l €.31 rrl^l?l-E '*:ti"I:".1;:iie to be r.n seoul for

rlil$ Llr-'t?
'tll.,u::'u"u to rive in Koreabut now
J+ qri :lrl.e- ;i"llt, "liil lll changed mY nind.l
"ls'l s,it$'-l't.
'[it] wllr do" 'vou can""
3. -(s)$ :elrl'[vou] mav"",
mre -(9)Stor^ fotlovred byElEl wlthout a pause whlch ltterally means

('if beconesr ) is used to denote concession or P9IEI€9194
[you] ao... [itl
as a response to someone's question in certain situatlans'
-l'El 'You can pay (ror the lodsins) when

+Xl'l+. tlalt.l "-l
You check out.'
'ils €l.-1"1.
A: Jl aial, alE ll-s.$ + :lt ,"#] mesomesnal1 chanse,
{?ir}""u
+^lilolr.?
'How much do you need?'
B: qElLl q0-6P.lli-?
A: _e-il€lols slfi|g'1.1. I w5O wi-ll do. I
'rs if I come by 10
:l 5^lt'f"l -e$ rElLlr?
it atf right
^ | ^ 1^^12 r+ hldhl-?l
'Yes,
ql. r-9'41rl$ Fl.l.t. 'Yes, that wiII be ftne.' 9! You
can do that. r
8B
DRILLS
1. ol :Iol "i+ql E.l"i. ' (e!-ttris room

l;l:"*T"';:rn1
t. o1 allol r like this cl-assroom'

"l+oil.F.-l=}.
l. 'i :lal"l "lgql +"1'1. I like -that student.
4. "l :l:Iel clsrl Bl+ql €.LlEl. I like the attitude of that student.
5. "l :laltg :IFo1 nlro{g'l=}.

I fike tbat student's behablor.
5. "l :lalel 4l+ol Eloo{+LlE}. I l-ihe that student's Physique.
?. ,.1:Ltlslaisol "f+1+'1.1. I like that studentrs Personallty.
s. :l q'I3] fl-dol ulgql €Ll-t. I like that girl's figure.
e. ll :l+g :l"l "!+ql€'"1=i. I like ceneral Ki.m's car.
the coLor of ttEt car.

10. ra "l"*:rl 1ll.l "t+1+'-l'1. I ]lke
2. substitution Drlll
This room is very cozY:

1. ol :lol i1 "l:l'l*L.
2. ol r-Jol q olEl.l* i-. This classroom i-s verY cozY'.
ilol *l '}5h'l+n.
Your house is very cozyr.
r. Jlall3,l
RO
4. "l :l:lol $ 'isf'l+s. This bedroom is very cozYl
5. ol *i1Nol $ "f!i"fi e. Thj-s parlor is very cozY:
6. flalJ.l^l+:l "l ll olEi!t+e-. Your office is very cozY:
rt . - l ^ Ll
ol slol !.1 oLElt}J Ttris $rest roorn is verY cozYl
t-;l ol l:l lEl l E - 'f
(roorn) Ls very cozy'.

s. ol ^J:lrt ql "l:l.l+ e-. This study
9. ol+9ol I "l:l"Fttr. Ttris kilchen is verY cozYl
l. substitution Drill
Meals are included in the lodslns charse'

1. +glElqlQ.) il^l-'rt s:Felol ,il+"1.1.
Rj'ce is included in a Pulkoki-Paekpan'

2. tn-?l lHi"ilts 31"1s:fEl"l ,il+..l'f.
*i"t:;.ti:.31.:!";1ii:" t" included

3. glel"l"lE+t el"l -L:l:al"1;.1-$'l=!.
g:lsl"l Books are included in the tuition'

4. + $Lqlb ail (;l)"1 ,il+"1=1.
Meafs are included in the airprane rare'

5. rlsl-7l t+qi}. al^lth s:lEl"1 $+l+.
6. :t:tql{b rgfsloi ,il+ l'}. Pulkoki is incruded in uanjunesik'

tn-'ll
?. +il ;}1ts El"l g;l:el"l ,il+.-l+. '""ruded in the price of

tn?n5'?o13.
8. g€. i4- qE- Elol s:isl"l rips are included j'n all fares'
,il+ "l=1.
in the price or that

e. : tJl ;1"il8 "[+"1 a:]E1"1i.l+.l+' T"i:":ffi*3:d
90
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 2+
4. Transfornation Dri1l
I' 11 take thls room.

tlarl' "l :lql+Jls"l'l.
to take thls room.
ol Hlqi e ?l-L i1ld]e-. Irve decided
IlAl ,
r. 49 qH :l,llg,-1=i. Ir ll live in seoul.
r've decided to lLve in seou1.

4€ I.'li illl-L iloli-.
2. + =l ,tt,l*"h: "13|g'l't. f'11 buy a fittle ctreaPer car.
î} j+laifs. ^l"l.E- ;l]oJO-. I've decided to buv a little cheaper car'
+l31
''til$"l=|.
3. +al6ilo16.s Irll go to Pusan bY 2nd c1ass.
+tf 9l ol€-rs.1"lril]olo-. f've decided to 90 to Pusan bY 2nd

c lass.
+. "l"lt "f^l,llg"l'i. Ir 11 dr lnl< coffee.
'1"19"irl'l.e-;11r_. I've decided to dr ink coffee.
by bus tomorrow.
5. .i3g uup_e!fa9l -e_gg'1"1.
I'l-l come to school
LlSlg lj}la-L -o-"l-L iiole-. -'I:*::::*:u to come to school bv bus

:li-ql
I'11 contlnue studying Korean in Korea.

6. :1.+.il"l:R :t* 14ri3l$'l'1.
r'xi.3ii.iiu*!l"5l"tt"' studvine
:lqoilli :f+ tp- xl4.'l?l-gilloie-.
?. _e-t-q+ql q$+3ql**49'l+. I'11 stop by the department store thls
afternoon.
_e.! j.+.il $+alqt _Es"l-L ;rdte. '':?.::"if,:3 the department
:?.::::#
s. ^l 3!++ a1l|g'1.1. Irfl" buy a new suit.
^}l:t+3 ^t"l-Eilolr. Irve declded to buy a new suit.
I' 1l move in August.

e. :lgql "1."1';319"l=l-
ql ol^l'l"l-L iioie-. Irve declded to move in Augnrst.
:l€l
I'11 sell mv car before I so to Korea'
10. :l+ ql 411 al oll :l-E tl+ :lil€- "l=t.
:iql :lJE-il-q !l"l.E' r've decided to se]1 mv car before r
:F+ 1 tltl qo to Korea.
il"l s .
ql
IJNIT 24 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
5. ResPonse Drill
vlhen do I lrave to PaY rnY bill (for

LI6t :l..l-r'F
C:ll, qel'lg 341 lodging) ?
You have to PaY it in advance.
lltl, qel'l: "l"l "l'i 3l'l+.
When do I have to bring the homework?
1. +"lb 3l4l 'll .el'ol3f"la.F
You trave to bring it in advance.
+^{b "l"l L q"} g}.1+.
't-rF when do I have to buy the trai-n ttcket?
e. "hfb cl'il ^lot SlLl
You have to buy the ticket in advance'
:1*t el€l ^lot !l'-l'1.
wtren do I have to make a room
i. :lg :141qlgi'ioi 3lll"-'t? reservation?
You have to make a room reservation
:fg "l"l {i$tqo; 31''=t. in advance.
food?
4. *ale el4++rloi 'lLl7tt? when do I oider
You ttave to order food j.n advance'

+i1g "l"l ++6ti6i glLlEl.
when do I have to PaY tuition?
5. +$r+ :i4l 'io! 31"1"-'i?
j-n advance'
+91+ "l"l 't't 3l"l't' You have to PaY tuition
.When do I have to PaY the bus fare?

6. ,El-a e4-* gl4l .1o1 3;.1-nl?
You have to pay the bus fare ln advance'
'*14 i.*g l'lel LIot StLlEl.
Wtren do I'have to make an appolntment?

?. qHc 9^ll 'iot :lLl-r'F
You tlave to make an aPPointment in
9t++ "l"l 'l't:l..l't' advance.
6. substl-tution Drill
The next room is vacant.

1. =f+ 3f"l ,1"1il+"1.1.
jor) vacant'
z. J :f'11 ulo1;l$.l=t. The position (or is
ol o Ll EL The Information officerr s position is

i. +-s-el"l"l'l'lol vacant.
ttre Cultural Attache' s Position

4. *aigi 'lell elol roAl log L IlEl 'L
vacant.
Q2
KOREAN BASIC COURSE TJNIT 24
5. +Et:tElf ilol ,?1+'l=1. Ttre Mllttary Attache's position is

vacant.
6. llil +El 'l:l'tt ,lol i.l+"l't. T'lxe Naval Attacher s position is vacant.
?. ++ +gl:l'el1 Blol,il+'l'f. The Air Attache's position is vacant.
8. :l+ }l-'lEt^l"l"l "lol ,il+Yl'}. The Ist Secrelary's .positj.on is vacant.
9. ol:. .Iirlet'l.l'l 'l The 2nd secretaryr s posltion is vacant.

"l ,il+'-]=i.
ro. :ialel 'tel"t Elolils"l'}. The Administrattve

is vacant.
officerr s positj-on
1r. .si"lel:tell !lol il+'l=1. The Assistant's

i,s vacant.
(9g the Aide's) position
12. jt-egl :lell rlol ,il+l.l+. The Advisorrs position is vacant.
13. :l^l rlal "l"lrl 'lol i,l+'l=i. The Personnef

vacant.
officerrs position is
s position j.s
14. +El^l'l"l'i "l.l ,ll+'l+. The Deputy-Anlcassador'
vacant.
?. Transformatlon Drltl (based on Grarunar Note 2)
aiat: '!+ ^tl-E :l tl+l3l'l+. I'm planning to buy a new car.
It:l, "lg ,'l 'Fr ^l.'ls-.iils.l"l.

I too have decided to buy a new car.
r. 'l.g+ilorlc3l:l1+lgl.l+. I'm planning

weekend.
to make a trip on the
.ls +:}fl q:l'l"ls ,il$"l=t. I too have decided to nake a trlp on

the weekend.
2. .l+ :Rql"t :1.+:l+++ 1r+:l t'l.fl3l"lln*li"lf".t"". studvins

-,il,il31"1.t.
.Fa :l+.rH rR :l++: -'rtq.rl"l-E t * continue srudvins
*::":i":"ui:::::
,rit$l+.
93
a vacation in
3. -E. q+ql+1* El+L+131"1=i.
Itm plannlng to take
summer.
"t-Eq+ql+1+ gi?l-L
I too have decided to take a vacation
ilt+'l'i. in summer.
leave America j-n August.
"l++ 9:| xl+lgl"l+.
Irm planning to
4. ++. ""f€l"rl
I too have decided to leave America
"F :}.etql"B* 9"1.?l.s-
ilt+"|.|. in August.
my house next year.

.H q$qliB :t xi.+l3lt=t.
I'm planning to sefl
u1r rtsel il* :t't. il++'l+. I too trave decided to sell- my house
next year.
6. .lE +r-;.loil.'tl:l'1"1 att+€ 3 I'm pl-anning to make a fong distance

cafl to my Parents.
tlElgl"l+.
u|: er-!lel1l :i't"l etq+ 3'lrl I too have decided to make a long
distance call to nY Parents.
il$..l*.
.i+- + "l^l:| 1ig13l"l=1. I'm pfannlng to move soon.
7.
LFL g ol^tr|'tl-E-i[+.].]. I too have decided to move soon.
-rglgl"l+. I'n pfanning to live in a Korean style

6. "tg i€"ilî :Hl ilql,i :l house in Seoul.
I too have decided Lo live in a Korean
:le'[.ilî :lil il"il^l :11-E- slyfe house in Seou-1.
itg"l'i.
e. +e.l+orl+ +le "..1*'49 rlqlgi"l.l. Irm planning to study a little easier
language next time.
'}.la++fl + +le ".1+"[+'ls I too have declded to study a little
easier language next time.
.,ili+'l=1.
8. substitution Drll l
Please lock the door of ttre room.

5l*+ :l-:ail^ln.
EIEt aFtlÎ0-. Please lock the gate.
the door of the car.

l. 'lF*l+* iFtl^lt-. Please lock
r'. +"lalE+ iiatl^l'-. Pfease lock the window.
94
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 2+
Please fasten the button.

,. :F+.+iFil^lL.
u. ll{+;}:rr^rs. Please lock the briefcase.
Pl-ease lock the window.

z. :lt* il.:ztl^lr.
s. :1t43 :}:il^li. Please lock the l-ocker.
the pocket.
s. (sI+"l"li iFil^lf . Pleaae button
garage.
ro. rln +* itril^lt-. Please lock the door of the
9. Transfornatton DriLl (based on Grammar Note 1)
co out (please).
iljl,.l'|tl^ll.
Please (try !o) 9o out.
il:I,'ltl^ls+ "ltl^ls.
1. €-+;lail^]t.. Please lock the door'
'l^l^li- ' (to remember)to lock the

++ i}:^l:aq "t:3::.tt"
2. gtg Ai+ilÎf,. rake the medicine'
qlg tl+ ^l-E+ 'lil^li-. Please trv to take the nedicine'
g ^lql-tl Please 90 to the doctor'

f. "lil^lg.
g^lqlI tlil^lt. . Please trv to so to tbe doctor '
"fs+
4. :l ca|}S lf"hl^ll. Please meet Mr' Kim'
tlNlAlL' PLeasetrv to meet Mr' Kim'

ll daiS 3|u|=$
cometo school bv 9 o'clock'
5. ol+^l"rFl ii'. ql .9.il^l'..
ol+^l-nl:l :la 6ilgrL+ .ltl^la. nt;.:?.t::*:" cometo schoor bv
95
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
qs,lb "l"l "lil^la. Please pay for the (inn) roorn in advance.
5.
qe|,lb "l"l .lis+ .lil^lf . Please try to pay for

in advance.
the (inn) room
7. +:l+ Elel^ltl'\le. Please buy the theatre licket in

advance.
+at*+ el€l^lr-E "lil^ls.

Please try to buy the theatre tj-cket
in advance.
8. i-cqlli :FE !l+,(l 'ltl^li-. Please don't snoke in the cl-assroom.
aalqlli :1"ll?'l+:l :fs+ ltl^ll. Please try not to smoke in the cfassroom.
a ailfl}l't"E E!^l:lEltlAlr-. Please donrt drink coffee in the

classroom.
aJoil,\,l'l'E El^l:l :lE+ !l^l^lr-. Please try not to dr ink coffee in the
classroom.
:i +E +"1 el^l^li-.
10. Please d.onrt buy a wornout car.
:1 "l+ ^f"l :FL+ .l-tl^lL.

Pfease try not to buy a wornout car.
10. ResponEe-Transformation Drllf (based on crarunar Note 3)
'[6t :]"1''a]'? Do l have to pay the lodging charge now?

tlNi, "l* qeftsl+
Ll€-ql'l$ El.l.l. No, you can pay it tater. ('1,1o, it's
ilti, olLla. all riqht to PaY it later.')
Do I have to buy the theatre ticket now?

1. "l+ +:l&+ ^lo| ElLl-'aF
o1"10-, ^ls Sl"l.l. No, you can buY it later.
"l* I
2. :H: +41JJ* .rt* g"l-,F Do I have to PaY for the food now?
ol.lf , '-i6,ql {:i ElLl=}. No, you can pay for it 1ater.
3. "l* :l+ ql*'l't 3l"l'''F Do I have to make a room reservation

now?
olLlr-, LE ql ql$r}il tl"l.l. No, you can make a reservation later.
4. rl+ Jl tlal|* :l"l*:t'17'P Do I bave to meet Mr. Kim now?
of"ls, "l*otl "lLls ElLl=|. No, you can meet him later.
the lrork no!t?

5. "l+ :E ^1,.1*Iol1Ll7tP Do I have to start
otLle-,Ll* ql ^lil"!s El.l=}. No. you can start it later.
96
6. "l* t3t.i.t 3l.-l-r't? oo [we] have to leave now?
olLle_, Ll*ql tgi.l5 El.l=}. tqo, [we] can leave 1ater.
?. 'l+ :l nlel'lo} 'lLl7t? Do I have to stralghten the room noi^'?
olLli-, Ll€. ql No' vou can straishten lt later'

:l:l"l"ls $"1.1.
8. 'l+ 3|".1*:l"f tl"l* 3l.l-'H Do f have to change my socks now?
6lLl9-, Ll€.ql g"l'i. No, vou can chanse them later.

Siol algs
Do I trave to studv Korean now?
9. "l+ :l* :l€ ,l9lot if'l'tti?
olLlt-, Llt' tlgs €l"l=i. No' vou can studv 1t later'
"i
10. :l+ gl'ltti? Do r have to so to the hospital now?

S€iql 1*
ofLlr-, Llt. ql tl$ €19+. No, vou can so there later'
11, Substitution Drifl
1. +lÊ :lgg +.1+tl^lL. P]ease bring [my] meal to the room.
z. *"1+ *;t3-r fl=l+il^lL. Pl-ease bring my tea to the Parlor.
til ^l+:lg +;1^1n-. Please brins this desk to mv office'

;. "l irtll* *'t
4. 'l"l+ tlls *.1 +il^le-. Please bring my coffee to the classroom.
Please bring rny baggage to the car.

,. al* :!L fl'f +il^lo--
5. "tF'l+ :1:.-r ;i=t +il^li-. Please bring the car to ttre garrage.
Please brlng the merchandise to

r. t$ ilgs f}=i+il^ls. house.
[my]
a. ,t\it:i:Iss ;].++tt^lf . Please brlng dinner to the AnPang.
9. at:lJl+ ofol; 3pe fl=i+il^lL. Please brins tovs to the chirdren's room'
97
KOREAN COURSE
Supplementary Dialogues for ComPrehension
(1)
€ll, "l:i:l:l1l 3t+gl't+clJl :i'l il"1s?

}1''li ql' '4q+n 'iEl:l :11 6lLlilol'e'
oif-?
ell,+sqt+;l
^l'1, qi. "1e *f"h "1€-e-e ol :lsl"l't.

$"lg."l:li. "l
ol EEla Ll 7L?
+:1, "tl,++"tle:+s. "l 311tJl"lr. fel'il++J'l

t "1,:lle?
,irl, ollle-, ol 3lg :Fil :I'l "l'1"i"1++J"l :i1 ll"l

Etin ildlr-.
$+"1.1. ++Je t1+ql
ql,
+:1, :tJl'1L. + t,J"l"]:l "l :lql :Jl'ls'
(2)
-t'(ln lot
ell, *q +lf *l 3rE trll 4p- "tl'l
:131"1,1'
:Fl7'F
^1'1, 34+ q'l :}1"t sf'l=f. :eln Ll"lc '=lltsq :le+

;1:.^ls+ .ttl^ls.
*.!1, :iil*"1'1. +il'l'ilt il'*?i g:lElol ilLti?
^1'1, ql, "Elri "l$ alî:i s:lEloi il6li-. olile 3l+îoil

ra"ln 1$g 9i1^lql:,} eEl"l=t.
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UN]T 24
(1)
.t:l+. :36lLl 9et:"1

:H e .rL^l.tlb3talSinl$113l*
'?L++:t}. :l'l ;.1"1$:t4l:lc
,il+'1.1. :t11:tqlg'il.l'l$.a
=l'1l
$'l ==[+oil+ ts3]"1"]. eE +:l :g
++:l"l :l"l ,:,1"1
=lt'l]e*:lq]:a il'l :l'1'l'
3!al:lql:n al'l "fn :l+ e:l :e
(2)
Ât"t:l'l'1. :F-q r--e+'

:l"rl;.1 dql g3 +Il+ fl "l+nl +a:
q+ e:l :g q.'ll s"lrl ^+."1"t.a:l-a' i\o{ "} li'=lb 515+19
qs I'lql,t lt1+ it"l=}. "}l'l+lt'lqF 'l:l al^f'ls:lEl"l
,:,lnal^lb al++'l+ 9:;'f f !l :lqllt=l6t=t.
EXERCISES
A. Tell Your friend:
1. that the classroom is very cozy and aPpealing'
2. that you have decided to move to a new house next month'
that the new trouse you just.bought is vacant now'

3.
li. there's a toilet on each ffoor and a bathroom is at the end
that
of the hall downstairs '
to lock the car door when he parks the car dol'mtown '
5. to be sure
that in mos! Korean inns and hotels breakfast and supPer are
6.
incruded in the (]odging) lirr'
that in many Korean tnns you have to pay in advance '

7.
room for guests
8. that a Korean inn does not 4ave a seParate dining
and the maid usual.ly brj'ngs neals to the room'
9. that yout 11 try to come back to Seou1 L)y tomorrow'
99
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
r0. to try not to forget your telephone nunber.
tt. to tel] the naid to bri-ng supper to you as soon as posslble.
L2. that you decided to live in Cheju but now yourve changed your mlnd.
13. that it will be all rtght if he comes by 7 p.n.
14. that H5O will do.
that Miss l€e's fign-rre appeals to you.
-to. that the studentrs attitute doesnrt appeal to you.
r7. that he shoul-d reserve a seat 1n advance but he can pay later.
B. Make up a short dialognre so that each of the fol-lowlng expressions is

l-ncluded:
1. x 1/ol "l€-ql€."f x 1/ ol rlol ilEl

-rlJE Xl=l
2.
e:l s'l 9.
x rllol "tsl"l.l 10. -E+ 'l=l

h
*l*q ol'l+ tt -(g)$ q-t
3-.i(''t)+=l L2. EEL!

t-
"l"l
x6ilYl rL:l el"l il+ r+. LL:- 6
100
KOREAN BASICCOURSE nNrT 25
uNIT 25. Room service
BASIC DIALOGUE
*l++'l+.3'l
(:l+-++3'irl}]) (xnocking the door)
1 nt Preparataon
[t] PrePare
A'l3t"l.t
[it] prePared
becornes
6 u11r|)$"1=l
[t] prepare supper
"l$+ + "lii"l=l
:jllol + llEI;l+LlEl suPPer ls ready
rl"l Elil+- fli. . g:.?g"tvenins' Dinner is readv' sir'

1. qx,l.lls-, +:1. "l$ + Would You ]ike to have dinner norr'?
:li: "l\1 414rlrl;fgrl4r
preparation to bring
1i"1g +'l
[it]'s reaay to bring
rl"tg+el"lElf,l*'LlEl
please bring [it] ror rne
fl=l + tl^la
2. ql, "15 ;l"l + +'l"t + sl,tlg$ If you've
bring it.
got it ready, then, please
'l?_;l.l +il^la.
al++.lg 1,1
dinner j-s Hanjongsik and
3. 3-t. 'lH 1l+E :l:l1l "iltji--'l1t Tonight's
Pulkoki, sir.
,3L9'-l't.
=.1-s seParately
5-E-JLt
€ o LrlLl EI [r] p"y ('put out money')
E_; I
erl t
Llrlot [vou] trave to pav separatelv

€3 $s-s- ElLlEf
101
.KOREAN B IC COURSD
+. sli+: el'l^lg :lFl s"l"lrl. Fg If you woufd like beer, I can brlng
It for you, but you have to pay for
qgg Ll,,ior ElLlEl. that separately.
J.Ll
sufficlent
+ !l"l=l Iit]rs
Jltl+lgsl+;i"t+ Hanjongsik 1s fine

.lF ^l ol4 I
51 9l}+9:l *"1 3Faglil+'l=}. +l^l+. You don't have to bring

Hanjongsik will be fine
any beer.
for supper.
:Blal'ls 43t"1't.
(:1"llCS l''lql''l) (to the rnn clerk at night)
fgl
ol::l'rl early
^lrt ^l+"&. city Hall (ortice )
c ol ol ol oll^l ) ltl lave some trusiness and so

EEll^^rlr|,
6 . LIol olil ol: l'tl ^ltl ^l.BA ql i- JL ol ol I have some business at city HaIl early
rar rl
tomorrow morning, so I've got to get up
by 7 o'clock.
,:,1.1, 3l"i'-t+il+.1'1.
:l+î-4-^lE
+n (trounle)
'1.<
f il- +r^,rl'lac^ma f-r r'^tr
+a"aEl+LlEt
(without forgetting and. . . )
:l'l :in
4l ^lJi"! ^h +imA. ln +ima
r-48 LlEl [tre] wares [ne] up
gl:l :ln 7-4lFl+ilAlr please

-
don't forget to wake me
,,- /'h^
..- - --rget
-^+ €^.
and v,,ake
, me up.t)
?. *r.rg'1"1, gl:l :ljL 4l ^lJifl 1+ + (sorry to t?6uEle fou but) please be
sure to wake me up in time.
+il^le.
"-4fH
102
KOREAN COURSE
,l.1-71
ai d. -rl, worry
6l It irol
lhe] v/orr ies

stEl"l'b 3:1:t'l*
P1ease don't worry
Sl(.1"1) Bltl^lai g:l("h"1)
El^l^lr_
worry.
{,:g-'il 11.:a"lgg"l=}. Si(.f,1)
R Yes, sj.r. Please donrt
slil^lr-.
:l electricltY
"l
light; fire
turns on the ]"ight

t-+ s"l=l [hel
I will turn on your light outside

e. "Ii].il,il1+ :leil}lca[3t3]t* Ln the morning and knock Your ctoor.
I e"i-?., :i+t +s?lra"l,llola.
aLl
EEI
r'd appreciate ttEt.

10. qi. jr-51'41
+ +ii3l"1'1.
^l t1 F-LA LlEl I it]' s notsY
LLa Ll El Ihe] rowers
fne ] turns dovn ( r a d i o , T.V.,

.A"l+:l*"1=l etc.,l
^Lg^lol rLEl 0 Say' your office radio is a litt1e noisy.
rr
rr,. r l .stl
r-; l -el EIEL.L:IE!
ti_t I rLt ra :r-i l-l-
(sorry but) can You turn it down a little
bit?
a"lr| + ^lrzef9Ll,+ li+'t
+^ls nElils'l'1.
^l -zl
[h" ] reduces
t3ll*
r r 1 1 turn i t d o w n ( ' t ' 1|1 reduce
atg a"ls t "lill+'l=i at in a sma.Il sound. )
oh, sorry. I']t turn it down.
ilg a"lg
610l+, el:|3lLlrl. gee, I'n
l)
ol;il+Ll=1.
t
ro3
nNlr ?5 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
NO{TES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIJOGI'E
(trtumbers correspond to the sentence nunbers. )
rguestr, rvisitorr or I customerr dependltlg on

!. €51 i" a noun r^'hich rneans
where 1t ls used. In suctt places of Public accomodations as hotels o!
inns, the employees use the word.f;Ll in place of the nane of a guest when
they donrt know his nane.
2.4. g-Et +Eirto oring [hj.m]' and its politer

[rt] for equtvalent 3'E] selE]
'to brlng for [youl' ts a flxed expresslon used in place of :]l g=]
[it]
(see cranunar Note 3 for ttre ending -El).
3. it a regular Korean dish served as a comPlete meal which norrnally

Illlil
lncludes Bl' +' Jl"l and other side dtshes (sometimes vtrth ).
t'r'11
4. 'l'l ('to p,rt out money'),F9 ++ ('to give monev') are used
.e$
i.nterchangeably to mean rto Pay'.
tlEI ls slmonymousftith tl=t 'to be sufficient'.

5. + €.+
6. ttre contraction or:l"l 'l"t 'lJl+ "l=l 'r'tl have to set uP.'.
33 "f"i,trl+'l'lis
T. +n is a noun wl.ich means somettring ltke (r trouble ror [you]'). The

denominal verb*n'F occurs very conmonly in the foltowj-ng kinds of fixed
expresslons and they are used ldlonatlcally as greeting exPressLons:
+i-rlî^le-. ls said to an adult who is about to do something for yout
+n"lil.l.l. is said to an aduft who is at work; and +,?il+"1=1.

is said to an adult who has just done something (for you).
'?-tl+El'to a transitive verb with the direct object

wake [someone] up' is
a personal nomiDal.
9. The verb l'| always takes an object,S' "l|913 ' T.v., etc. and means 'to
The opposite of t+ 'to turn on the lightr is t+ z'Ei
turn o!r'. 1=l
'to turn off the lightr which also rneans rto put out the flre', 'to
extinguish fire"
10+
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
GRAMMAR NOTES
)-. Further Note on rarticl6 9l
In Unit I we learned that the partlcle 9l , which is pronounced as /e/

between two nomLnars. i.e. NrgN2'Nr's Ne, Na of Nrr' occurred as a
the partlcle ofl /e /between two
possesive Partlcre. simrlarly to I ,
I.e. Nr oil Nt, occors to enumerate the two nomj'nafs for the
nomlnals'
succeeding inflected exPression. ExamPles t
_Q-+:l_*g :|3i1.il tn "l -'t 'Toniqht's dinner is Hanjongsik and

sir.' ('as ror tonightr s
tuliiko,
,il+"i=t. supper, there is Eanjongsik Plus
Pulkokt. | )
.Hlql ^lalql''Pi rlgtoilrl++ I I went to the narket P.Iace ln the

morning and bougttt a toottrPaste
and a toothbrush. (ra toothbrush
iI'iL. in addition to toothPaste'. )
.i+ 'lr'le-. 'lq +ql I Ttle weather is extremely bad. we're

:l^ l'rt qett.Lnq rain, snow and even sLeet
'n[rlr-t]"l
;l+ *ol { 9 ( r l ) c } r . iixed. toqether. '
Inflnitive + another tnflected expression
l+,Grammar Note 2, \^'e learned that an lnfinitj-ve + | ' which may

In Unit
by a pause before another inflected expression' was translated
be follolted
'and so'- where the particle ^l is added to
as 'and', In the construction
expresslon' ll roay ue dropPed freely
an infinitive before another lnflected
vrlthout changing the meaning.
'r have sornebusiness, so Irve got to

+ * 3.1,ilol' 3+^l'''t"lg get up by / orclock.'
3'l *+,lls"l't.
'Thanl< you for coming.' (tYou came,
r++ ^1"i,-r.5|g"l.l. |
so I thank You. )
l
^lu *1+1,
*+:l+ S+ir-.
'I cannot study because ltrs noisy.
('rt's noisy, so I cannot study.')
Note that the above construction ]-s distinguished fron a verb phrase in which
verb but is foll-owed by an auxilliary without a
the first verb is the principal
pause (see Gramnar Note 7' Unit 7)'
-.1(1)
-Ei is a verb ending whLch ls added to a verb stem or a verb stem + honorific
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
sufflx and/or past tense suffixes. Dependent noun:| may be added to the
-El form as an extended construction wlthout changing the meaning.
-t:xtl) may be added to an action or description verb stem but not to the
copula stem, and it occurs in the foflowing ways:
(") -=l("1) + another inflected expresslon
fhe -=l( form which does not have a past tense suffl-x in lt occurs
"l)
before another Lnflected expression and denotes shift or interruptlon
of action or description of the verb in -E| without conpletion to the
action or descriptlon af the verb in the following inflected expression.
Thus. tenses or levels of speech for ltre whole construction are
generated ln the succeedlng lnf.lected forn.
:in_oil"l=K"l), ili:loi
'I stopped by a bookstore on my way
to school.' (,I was going to school
Z'r^lE. I l. when I stopped by a bookstore.')
']F S"l€ âExrf),al+"1 'While I \ras writlng a letter, a

friend of mine came. so [we] went
q*l +:l'il ;l+"1=1. to the theatre.l
rl+. "F qÎql^] :l"i F:l 'I worked at a company for a wh1le
and from there I jolned the
++.1=t(''l),++:j"il State Department.
B'l f*ts-.
(b) -( ol, ol )/.^ .l(
"l)
The -tt form whlch includes a past tense suffix denotes that the
actlon or descrlptlon of the verb in -E| has been completed before
another actlon or description follows.
"+ts+a}.il,11.i(''l)
*i+"1.1. 'I have been to Pusan.' (,I
gone to Pusan and came.t)
had
Note that some of the above constructions (a) and (l), t.e. tfre -E|(r|) form
followed by no pause before another verb occur idiomatlcall"y as flxed
expressions in unigue meanings. Study the follot/ing:
rPlease
*=l +;1^1e. bring I j-t] for me. I
a i' lr t : t tLEL E el.'lo LIEL 'Yes, It11 bring for you soon.
€ :l l- l,jlrE. I l. [1t]
slr. I
+$"1;}+$+'l'1. tI have been to Pusan. I
r.Ir tI
+ilotl $=|.aPP.'1=1. nake a trlp to Pusan.l
r06
gîlr. 'gave a nice triP (to someone who

il *'| is exPected to cone back).
I
ia q"l.} :l J s1"l"l ll+ I she hangs around this street wlthout

having nothlng to do.'
*tEt 3.Ef :tLlE|.
r... 'do ... without doing...'

4. not ... but';
an negataon may be foll-owed by a pause before

which another
Itre --t- form
Inot"' or
inflected expression is used j-n ttre same sentence to mean but'
'does'.. without doing' ' '' '
(") --xl Sn + an lnflected expression,
when the sentence is a statement or question. the final clause ls

precectect py -^l ;r-" .
'I'11
"'}ts3g"t"l gla g"f
not marry but vtlll live alone.
il'flqe'
'Korean difficult but i-s easy.'
:l* :t"1 lEl.l f;ln +lelL. is not
rI
"t;l* ql"l '$a *"1r. came without havtng breakfast.l
.1+. : ^ltl3 r-gJ. "ll1 'T"*"il,! know that fact but r

-tq o
*'i t ; OL:l O
'-'
't
Note: If the sentence i-s a copula expresslon -"] lF i" rePlaced by

olLl.'- .
qlr-. a notebook. r
alol ot.ln +alol
'[It]'s not a book but
(b) -:l uli- + an inflected expresslon:
When the finaL clause !s in imPerative or proPositative form' the

preceeding construction is in -"1 "ta.
g'l 0l€, -41ilrl 3F- +"1 il

oi 'Don't stay.afone lonelv; come to
mY house ' '
o r.t o
t}"l El€ r+g.:e- 'Don't so to left; makea risht turn"

el^+gg :tn
s il^lr-.
107
KORE N BASIC COURSE
-A3'l
that there ls nouns to $tllch efther

a class of 'lEl or glEl
We have learned
tlEl and 5|Elcan also
o! both, may be added to n'ake verbs (unit 2o)r while
occur as indePendent verbs. ttrere ls a small class of bound forms whlch
never occur as lndependent verbs but are added to a class of nouns and
produce verbs. we wlll call suctr a verb a Noun Derlvatlve Verb' and the
foln wh.lch nakes a verb by adding 1t to a noun a pgrlvglivg-JeEba tlSgE'

verball-zer which denotes descriptive quaLlty' value
-AElEl is a derivatlve
or 1.g."". Any noun derlvative verb ln ''a' llEl is a description verb and
observe the
shouLd be memorlzed for ttte unlque neanlng of each verb'
followlng:
Noun Noun Derlvative Verb
,to
olAl 'doubt' g*la 3 =l J ' t o te doubtful'
\ be susPlclous'
t peace' 'to be Peaceful'
4rl Stiafil+
rto be carefull
âl I carefulness I allA:l.l
t honor' qF rto be tronorable'
4ql 3 3l=l
I trouble' El 'to be troublesome'
+-a +n^ El
'glory' rto be glorlous'
qJ} Stla:l+
' worry' 'to be worrisome'
Jrl l1:1A3+
'worryl rto be worrlsone'
eq SlaE]+
' fovel ^f:la 'to be lovablel
Alel 3=t
I pride I :l;eiA 'to be a source of Pridel
rlel 31.i
-A 31El can Dot be separated from ttre Preceedlng noun as a

Reneniber that
separale verb, whLle
tlE| and qEt could be seParated from the preceedlng
nominals as the object and the subject of the verbs respectlvely'
108
DRII,LS
1. Substltution Dril1
1. '.15i* 8l,l rElfl3.l.t. for

""!lii"i"rl"lil.u"l":iin-'"'ion
e. ol^lt.pllElilsll=1. we're readv to move'
l. 'lil +'l'l q,:l+"1'1. Breakfast is ready.
Itre meal is ready.

r. 4l* A "l'l 9lf$.t=1.
,. :!l + "l'l qi$$"I=t. f'm ready for the triP.
6. 3e + o1:;s13l$"1=1. I'm ready for narriage.
?. :1501:l +'l'l sl,tl+{l3}. I'm ready to buy a car.
s. tl al + Bl?t -Elil+LlEl. Irm ready to go to sleeP.
e. :laql ll +'l'i El,tl+'-l=i. Irm ready to go to sctrooL.
ro. {Frl g}€.+'l'} qfi+"I=}. I'm ready to take a vacation-
rr. ,l$* si+ +'l''l Elfi+..l'i. I'm ready to eat suPper.
rz. olfl al^t:f +ellElil€-LlEt. [we]'re ready to have breakfast.
109
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
?. Substitution DrLl1
I'm preparlng dinner.

*E "j$+ +,1!l"l=1.
"l+- olal++'l3l'i'1. Ir m preparing breakfast.
3. .}ts+l^B+"1:i"l=}. Irm preparlng the mea1.
/r. +E t:lg +'l3l..l+. JI'm preparing to Leave.

tlrm getting ready to leave.
5. 'ti
lL:!3+ "lEl"l'}.
Irr0 getting ready to Join the army.
6. 'lg 4l"li: + "l:i'-l=1. Irm getting ready to be discharged.
7. +Ej!F: +'l3l"l'l' I'ro prepar.ing for a trip.
e
+e tjiS +'lE|'l=}. I'm preparj.ng for a buslness trip.
"tg s:lg + olEl"l"l. lrm preparing for a speech.
3. Transformation Drill
rl^tl. gE-of lqE E L {' A

r l o| t | lLLlElF You have to pay seParately.
i.l;rl. !r-- rir I r.
o;9111.1.
u1,ri You should pay seParately.
:iai' Fg Hr-e
ii* $rr +dlot 'lLlEl'. You have to leave a separate tiP.
a separate tlp.
El9 g]:s- + "l"FEl'l=}. You should leave
z . 5l}+;. $s.:a ^l't Ef"l'|. You have to buy beer separately.
I[++. 3F:- ^]o]tlllEt' You should buy beer separatel-y.
irl Jlg $.]E--eLlot :lLlEf.

You have to pay for the boolq separately.
pay
itl $$ 5pe-e LllotrslLlEl.
You should for the book separately.
110
g:tt q.rl.r=^lol 'lLlEl. You trave to buy a chair separatefy when

tlat+ ^lS you buy a table.
q-ErL^lot ElLlEf. You should buy a chair separately when
ilal+ ^lg g:ft you buy a table.
'lt+ Bi..l=|. You have to pay for the e.Lectricity

al-?lilg qs-ra separatelY.
You shoul"d pay for the electricity
al1 iltg $:a-a "tloh*,','t' separately.
6 . rlja:fg tlg-e- Jt* $:ar ''flqoFEl"l'|.

You have to pay for the car radio
separatel-Y.
.atsilg €19-e- You shoufd PaY for the car radio
tl* $:'s- "q5"t separatelY.
Ell+.
4. Response -Transforrnation Dr ilf
'l-hs LIoi 3lLl1\? Do I have to PaY EeParately?

Slal: E+
PaY separatelY.
giji, ql, (Eg) EEls Lli* EltlEi. Yes, you should
='lF- Do you have to ttave a separate driver

ctai'l €ai:i + ;.I'tE ed+ 1 even thougtr you can drive yourself?
't El'l-'p
,!,1"t
ql,4l.'led3l+ ,il+L ed+'l *lg Yes, I should have a separate driver
even though I can drive myself.
9"1"1.
,3.1"1"!
Llot SlLl-nF
2. tel.!,-t al^t.l*. EEls Do you have to PaY for the meals
separately at the inn?
ql, qelql,"tal^l=lits"=ls 'ltT El"l't. Yes, you shoufd PaY for the meals
at the inn.
separately
-4ta Jlg EEFaLIol :lLl-nP Do you trave to PaY the electric and
J. "i1 ;lnl gas biffs separately?
ol, :ir1 ;iq -da Jlg EEls Llot Yes, the electric and gas bilfs should
be paid seParatelY.
El"l=1.
''l"t
+:fal .=is :l+ ql 3l'l''?P Must you and your wife go to Korea
separatelY?
ql, il ^lEl:4 ""ls :l+ql -,1* El'l'i. Yes, my wlfe and I shoufd 90 to Korea
separatelY.
oy5jr-;.|.a:|r| Fls iloi+ EfLl1.,t? Does your son have to have a separate
car?
ql. olEE :t+rl"l'*lsil '1* 9lt'f. Yes, my son should have a separate car.
6. 3e.l$ +rs-:lq *l.L :lolo! ;l!l?"i? When you get married, do You have to
live apart from Your Parent€?
.rl, jg.lS +r-:l!i *|.:a il.1"t $'l*. Yes, I stroufd lj.ve apart from my Parents
when I get married.
111
KOREAN IC COURSE
7. +9S rLl:l+ al+$ qaltl'l -+s should there be separate

and Ladies' Room;?
Menr s Rooms
;,1'J* :f"l-'F
qt,+ 9$ nl:ttl"l clÎg q:l:l'l Yes, Ladies' Rooms and Men's Rooms
should be separate.
=.ls ,:,lolotFl.l=}.
s. ;l€. EEFL+olot:lLl'ni? Do you have to leave a separate tip?
ql. El+".=ls + ol"t raJ.l=}. Yes. you shoul-d leave a separate tip.
e. g *4 1ti** .'=ls-,:lolot :l"l.'.,F Do I have to wash white clothes and

cofored clothes separately?
qi, g *+ $ *g ==ig ru;oio|$"1=1. Ye€, you shgufd wash white and colored
clothes separatefy.
5. substitution Dril1
1. +l^}} :laj4l'15+31'l=i. the meaL, Hanjungslk is enough.
z.
lHe +.a "l.q +31"1=1.
supper, Pulkoki is enough.
++e cl 6LLL4
+3t'l'1. For a bachelor, one room is enough.
4. Jl flalg jz il.lB 4:l"l"i. For Mr. Kim, that trouse is sufficient.
:FL'F4 +:I'l*1.
5. 'le 2,oo0t ,"-1tEl For me, the $e,OOo automobile
su f fic ient.
5. o}:lg r_a-g:1 a6lLlEl. For breakfast, toast is enough.
?. 3F+e'lit 5"ls +3i'1"t. As for suits, five will be enough.
a. olol+-il"l$ 4El..1.f. fhree children are enouqh for me.
e. ^1br €l+"lS+El"l+. For me, that muclr salary is enough.
ro. ililg a[e+]*lS43]'l=f. For l"unch. sandwiches are enough.
't
t2
KOREAN B IC COURSE IJNIT 25
5. substitution Dr ill
You, but)
r. + "+ El:lll, 3+^lql+ -,l}91
(sorry to trouble Ptease
+tl^la. me up at 7.
+ li+ (sorry to trouble You, but) Pl-ease

2. 4 _r-! g:lll. "l:19 ii alallql''il this to t!r.. Park.
+ il^le-.
you, but) Please

j. +na3'lEi, gt 'JSql 19 Al"il+ (sorry to trouble
by my ttouse this evening.
:'l +tl^li'.
4. +n.ael:lEf..lrt+ + =f"ls I +al^lf-. (Sorry

tvpe
to trouble You, but)
thls for me-
Please
5 . + n a $ , ' l : i ' o l9 " 1 € ' + & 1 + a l ^ l e - '

(sorry to troubl,e you, but) Please
move this chai-r.
(sorry to troubfe You, but) Please

6 . +.?.!€'lilEl, "J++ Elaq clt=i me to school.
+ tl^ls.
+n!€'t:lcl, 'il =hl :|a"tl + 'l (sorry

' to trouble you' but) please go
to Achool for me.
+ tl^le-.
8. +r-!g:ll|' 4l "lJhql+q.+il^lt-. P l e a s e come on time.
(sorry to bother You. but) Please

e. +:n.}$,lll. tg + 1+il^le-. turn Q N the 1i9ht.
10. +-' ^ El:lll, 'l"lt + -|1 +11^1e-. to bother You, but) can You
(sorry
'
oleise press these trousers for me?
(sorry to bother You, but) Please

11. +-r ^ 3:lIl, t* + "1+il^ls. turn off the l ight.
Please shlne the shoes for me.

12. 4:-rgilll, +++ + *ol +il^lr-.
rr3
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
7. Substitution Dr 111
PLease be sure to wake me.uP. (tDon't

1. :l:l :in 7t+l +tl.\lr-. forget and wake me uP.r)
Please be sure to calf me.

z. il"l "..in34*tl +11^1e-.
Please be sure to telePhone me.

3. gl"l :ta dq 3"t +tl^ls.
4. il"l lln Jl Salt"ll'ilai.l+il^li-. Please be sure to dellver I the message]

to l"Lr. Kim.
5. g"l ",ijL: il"l+ ^l +tl^lt-. to buy me the

Please be sure mag:azine.
to stop by my
6. g:l !..ln,tg il.il *9+al^lt-. Please be sure house.
?. 9l"l ",la 3i-:l :l+^lql sl'+il^le-. Please be sure to come at 7 on Sunday.
Please be sure to reserve a room for me.

o. 9l^l :la :B {q}'t+il^ln-.
Pfease be sure to take the medlcine.

e. il"l :l.a.gB +qil^ll.
go to the doctor.
10. g.*l "=tng^lql'rl 1*l^lL. Please be sure to
Pfease be sure to bring the book for me.

11. 9l:l 3P: itlg *"1 +tl^le-.
8. compLetlon Exerclse
^l1]-€fgLI, Because lhe radio (noise) is notsy'

*lal, "tgg }.?i1
^lz-BfgLl' + since the radio is noisy, please turn
iiti, "t9g 4-elrl $+'t it down a little bit.
+ tl^li- .
1. :lol ol++ .l , room is

Because the dark,
2. Hl-r| J7.s Ll, cinâ Tr m lt,rhdrv
r. t1+Jl-!-: gol '1Hg'1, Because I have forgotten

nudbert
ttre telephone
4. - *g !lal"l, Because this dress is too expensive,

"l+
5. ++*l €l+.1 'l+ ilg"l' Because the pay of

is too little,
government employees
6. tslll7l"l o'1s-.'.$ "l.l'1, Because an airpfane is fast and

-^hrrah i ahl-
?. ol:l-?la El"t ^l u. 1+ !l , Since the airplane is noisy,
8. Ilq :lol 'i+ t1+.1, sj.nce Korean is too dlfflcult,
9. ++ 'l .l+ .]"19"1, Because ttre shoes are too dirty,
ro. gol :l *,"1 $l-.1. Because the clothes do not fit well,
9. Substltution Drill
1. t€ ,tl +tl^10-. Please turn off the 119ht.
z. "l9g€ ''ri +11^1a. Please turn off the radio.
r. "1.'l€ '1 +;1..1r-. Please turn off the T.V.
4. al'?lt+ -4 +il^lr-. l / _ L e a s el u r n orr rne te_Leclrrc./ ragn!.
0-.
:. alt "lt "1 + ;1^1 Pl-ease turn off the (etectric) fan.
r. -l +tl^le-. Please turn off the hi-fi-

li+
?. ++'1.?"-4+il^le. Please turn off the tape recorder.
rrNr.r,
2E KoREAN BAsIc couRsE
Turn off the tape recorder'

S. ++ tl? 1l-tl^14.
g. +€.'l+ ltl^li. Turn on the taPe recorder.
ro. g{rlf; I +11^1e. Please turn on the tape recorder.
(ntease) turn down tl'e tape recorder.

11. +*-'E :l+il^lL.
Pl-ease turn down the tape recorder.

12. ++'E ll+.1 +tl^ln-.
down the taPe recorder.

rr. +*al? alg .!.lg t "ltl^ls. Please turn
tape recorder.
14.+€-11+alg &"ls tq +tl^lr-. Please turn down the
r:. +*'l€ r-''ilstl^li-. (rtease) turn up the taPe recorder.
16.++ 'I? a'dl+ 'i + tl^la. Please turn uP the taPe recorder-
1?. ++"[t c }..lrL €'l +tl^lt-. Please turn uP ttre tape recorder.
10. substitutlon Drill
I EIol .i+ ^lz.El+.LlEl. The room is too norsy.
z. sLol .i+ ag!l"l=1. The room is too qulet.
T'tre room is too full of echoes.

a tsLol
Y+ t:l"l=1.
4' :i"l 'i+ .l=igl"l=1. The room is too cozY.
The room ls too naEor^/.

< Elol
"i+ ++'.1=1.
_L-to
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNrr 25
6. :lol g+ olE+"|=f. Itre room is too dark.
?. jfol 9+ 't:t+"1"1. The room is too dirty.
B. El.l 9+ l-4831"1"i. Ttre room is too clean.
9. :l"l .i+ 'l'*+.1+. The rooms are too close.
ro. :l.l 9+ g}+'l+. The room is too hot.
u. :lol 9+ "l"l+31"1=1. Ttre room is too messy.
11. Response orirt (use4l ^lJlol| i" the proper Place and answer the question as
in the examPle. )
LlzF Has the train arrived?

Clati, rlrlr|
"c}3lf
ql, llrl'tl 4l ^lJi"tl 5l,il"l[. Yes' it arrlved on time'
iitfl,
r. e'rla-tt:tinsLlr"F Has the bus left?
1, 'qa:1 ,il ^lJlql t 3litlt s-. Yes, the bus left on time'
,. Did vou eat vour lunch?

aJal+ ll,il$'l-'lr
q. sae ,il ^l$ql $ff"19. Yes' r ate funch at the usual time'
ql Ll't-,H Do the students come to school?

i. :tiBE "l lln- +
tl ,il ^lJlql qc.. Yes' the students come to sctrool on time'
4, :l*E
4. olols ol ,lot Do the chl]dren have to sfeep?

StLl't-rF
otl, o;o1g o1 ,tl ^l*ql ilot .lr-. have to so to bed
"";; lH.:ntturen
,il ,rlJlql ^li|3lLl-rtB Do vou start work at the usual time?

5. :l*
ql, ^l'foil ^lattlo-. Yes' r start work on time '
:13 4l
IL7
I'NIT 25 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6. + 31ol 4l ^l$qi was the class over on time?

E.}}+ "l'?-,P
q, + $"1 4l ^l*til Yes, the class was over on time'
€:litig.
?. 4l ^l*ql Did thev show the movie on time?

5El: *$itl$'t-rlz
ql, 4l ^lJtoll alsiltla. Yes', thev srrowed the filn on ti'ne'
5q:
Supplementary Diafogues for Comprehension
(1)
*;.1' '19 +l^l ^l1€. il^lglLl-r,t?
^1,1, Efl?ll
1ilAl"-,i:l,.JHt"l'l .l Ell.l. a"l.lgll"l
:l1l
gl.l^lg "l :l,al :l+s;l + .ilg.l=t.
€ll, qii^l$ euil+.I.t.:sei*4le 4l't€f iE tE ++:i+

ol o Ll _rtl?
,rlE I l'
,i'1, jag-rii =|-a:13|9el

"l3i.t'l:}. :l+ sidis. "il+t.."1t3
qele g3l"1 olLt?lEEIF qlse +:tol :te *+B :11 g'l+.
*El, r$, e+ ,1$1b +.it.l ,:.1+'1"-rl?
"l'1, t-?.'l :[!it]+:t.l ,il+.1=].
*tl' .1*-tn-'l :lJl* "1fl+"1+.
(?)
'7"1+91
+;.1, +-?-aq:ll'f, '|l3 .ltl lii^l:+ r- t + flilla?
^ 1 ' 1 , q l , t g - i P l = 3 + , i l + " 1 = 1 . S q E l ^ l . ai i + + t l ^ l L .
118
€ll, nBlaLlEl. :3"il "il'f +a€ + €n algl "lqg +
:ll t + ilfl"lr-'?
^l'l' q, 3"1il+"1.1. f3.li J^l +"iB- "l+ 3-41
+"1
EFI^le-.=l+ €:l€"1 ,r1r:-19$:l+ $1ic.
ir-"ln ++:l .=lts 1+t+ l:L.lL++il^lL.
Narratlves for comprehension and Reading
(1)
:l alalt"lr.l^l3-?-+afql€ai;|+"f i. "i: +3i+tlql,3l*

ql:J3l"l=}.+al$ ++otl ol5l"lna$:| 9€l'l ,il'i I't ql
'19 il^lg +9"t19a1 illg
:,iig'l=t. ia "tef"tl!i: "l:lq
jz ==lgsll
5=- "rl.i StLlEl. cellts +:1& ilElol
ip€'te q"l1alî: +;.1:fq +"1+.1=1.
\z)
9."l+ "1,+qellg -lt,l "il"tl'lelaJri"f :i"f.l ,il"l:l:l+ qgllts

*1913|jtg"l.l. :I 5^l + 1E- +g-a-+3'41€s :l g+n
3el "i1'l ".t:ll+"1=t.eli"l.ts "l9g lelll ^lael+$ Elg
+:l€'l il* al+ Sl1 EEIE glLiEl.rl'"1iloli :l tt$e
qef ^l1ql1 "]t:l .Elql :lAl -',tei:l+jL +:lirt$"l.f.
]19
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
EXERCISES
Tell the room-glrl:
to brlng suPPer 1f ltrs ready.
2- to bring one bottfe of o.B. beer now and coffee after suPper.
3. that :t:l +l wlLl be fine for suPPer.
4. that you ftave some business at city Hall early tomorrow morning and
yourve got to get up by / o'clock.
to be sure to wake you uP in tire.
not to worry about how to turn the light on and off .
7. that you would appreclate it if she would turn do!,tn tlte offlce radlo
when you go to bed because 1t's a fittle noisy. '
8. to shine your shoes for you in the morning.
9. to press your trousers for You.

lO. to take you to the railroad station.
11. to deliver the message to President (of Hanil company) tee.
12. to buy you a morning paPer and Time magazine.
13. to call Dr. Minrs office and make an apPolntment for you.
14. to turn up the tape-recorder a l-1ttle.
Tell your instructor:
1. that you stopped in at a bookstore on your way to school yesterday.
2- that you worked at the Bart< of I'lanhattan for a while and from there
you joined the State DePartment.
3. that you have been to Pusan recentl-y.
4. that you'l1 make a quick trip to the Post office.
5. to have a nice trip (he ts 9oin9 abroad but ls expected to come back) .
6. that a girf is hanglng around the street.
7. that Mr. K!!! doesnrt know that fact but ](lq kno\4 it.
8. that you came to school $'lthout having breakfast.
9- that tt is not a book but a notebook.
10. not to stay by hitnself and be lonely but to come to your house.
11. not to work too hard and take it easy.
L2. that !4r. Kimrs attitute ls a fittle susPi.cious.
13. that Korean viLlages are peaceful.

120
UNIT 26. civtng Errands to the Inn l"taid
BASIC DIALOGUE
(The naid came to the guestrs

(ol;lotlalgl +:l 511#+) room in the morning. )
Alt-
(aia vou sleeP peacefullv' sir?)

et:l tl ++ fi+"I1-tl
straishtening (room)
aJ"l; ll}
[she] straiqhtens (room)
i1"lgl'l=lr :1€ Ei"l'l
1. +:1,:l:trt++f;+"I-nF3t.tet'i i33l l3l*l"'i""lii,"'"iitirl3 !i::'nn""
" ^ ' r I q rl i k e m e t o d o ?
/vq
selqn s.}.il. 4l"l':r :i ll.l gles
:!+"ll +al^lo-.
lLl
ol-F (Korean quilt used to cover)
(Korean matress used to spread

on the floor)
olss llLlEI [Il fold (in) the qui].t
'ae lr-' I I
"p
(the roorn) up
aal3t'l'li Sagl'l+ [t] crean
2. ofg4i-+ -r"r5^l tts-I, :f$+ ::';"i'j::t".i:1fft":",:*."'$iil9! "rr.

r4l+S El'l=}.
rl broom
floor cloth; house-cloth

J"lt
,fl+:},-l+ [r] wasn face (and hands)
4+"1.1 [t] sweeP
tt|:lii" *re roorn(with rloor

:l* :l+'l'l
1. {. jrq ,te}3"il:-;i"t *}+"1+.+;'t"t }ill,";'I".n'nl:"r;?tflT.io;;?T..}1""
,.rl+.}^le *|:1, 4l,l llg r5-r. +,3lg"l=1. clean uP vour race. r'1r.
;::,':::i:"
L2T
I r N T T2 6 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
4. ol, ;h$, :l :l"l'l'l ilql + oh, by the way, I do trave some things
I'd like you to do for me before You
straighten the room.
+ilol il+.'ils.
_a.9 EIL olol a shoe-shine boy

r- -{E- | |
please call (one) for rne
t"1 +tl^lc
(:F+)'l"l trousers
.t"l"l iron (used for ironing)
'iEl"l.h .t"l"t1 3p1.1 [stre]'s ironins
5. ++ +e "t"l;les + t.t+,.1L. i*:i:.r:":i"Ti."il:.;.*:13.:"yr(r::

.l ,l"l + =f"l"l:l.l can iron mv trousers'
t"l-tr, 3t$ t +
ol-9- 77l-0- ?
-Laundr y
,trt_
,il5l3l.l"l [she] launders
e. =:a$tl "ilil:l.tt.lil+.tt,"lti:+ *lii,oi"nl:iu'.i::"'t:":i"'i"ii::i.''

for me?
{liF-ql + s'I +S +*11+"1+.
als-
ol.ra ar reasr
al
riliFLqllt'l+Jl
?. ql,r-*l:ln-.ia"1'1, I=:"':i'r"i"l'ii,s:::';1":"5"i5 ,,
ou send them to the laundrv'
^hqg
4l "lE if J"1gglg
€ d .LLl EL Iit]' s s p e cj - a 1
e dtl sPecj.alIYt esPec j'aIIY
-1tl urgentLyt in a hurry
uElell vtashing clothes; laundrY items
ug|"lif"l"t
uu;"1=1r Ishe] washes (clothes )
E. +:l"l +5.1+'l :lr-"Llfl"lg If you need them in a hurrY ('rt it's

Lhing you guest need especially in a
hurry,r), I can rvash them for You.
4l"l ':lo} .q:l + il*'l=}.
r22
e:l
ol+ *l"l (aunt)
€.€'+"I"t [r] P"Y ('t slve moneY')
[t] intend to sive; [r]'tt eive

+"l3l.l=l
e. rg-,rt.I+s,t+ ("h+"j.lql1)F3 ijrtii"l""t$i.jl3'a""i.'?Biii:.i'"

.t+ lila.
t*lol.l, r-jil'rtl
4lg
crLE rL t things to wash
'.l *'l=t [he] puts out; [te] Produces
10. jag. ,:l"l:l I}e El Ll#-^l:lr-. well, give me all the laundry you have,
then.
[ne] uears (clothes )

3l+'l'l
[he ] changes (clotnes)
ll'l 31,+"1=l
11.:"ln tl.t glgtl''l^F^Ln,itqs i*:: i:.":: H;: il:"::'i:s.vou've
:il-'||
+d^lr-.
'l2t
uurr a6 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
ADDITIONAI, VOCASUI,ARY AND PHRASES
to wear
A. 3l'l
I wear ttre suit.
1. "l+-3t+* 3l+'l+.
z. .tg.*_3 gl+'-1"1. I wear the clothes.
+* l{-g 3l+'l=1. I wear the raincoat.
4. u1E:l:a-elf gl+"1"1. I wear ttre coat.
5. .lF * 1a'[ !l].1=]. I wear the coat.
6. .lE :h+ "1a"li glf '1.1. I wear the coat.
*e.'l"F gl+'1"1. I wear ttle trousers.
8. "}} 3t+',h"Egl+"l"i. I wear the trousers.
e. "lE "alg "f"l? gl+.l.t. I wear tlte short trousers.
10. +E=+ 3l+l'1. I wear ttre short coat.
+b:jl€. sl+t.t. I wear the overcoat.
L2. '-lE g'l;.-aE Sl6"l.t. I wqar the overcoat.
13. "l+.q:+ gt+"1=i. I wear the overcoat.
I wear the skirt (Korean styfe).

+e "r"F 3l+.1=1.
15. Ll.+a'l- 31+,-1.i. I wear the skirt (western style).
16. .p. a"1gg ilg'l=}. I wear the uniform.
12. 'le *leF€ 3l+"1"t. I wear the j acket.
r24
ls. .le ,il++ gl+"1=t. I wear the sweater.
re. .le ^lÂ: gl+.1*. I wear the shirt.
zo. "l+ hl:l ^t^!+ g|*"l.l. I wear the haff-sleeve (sununer) strirt.
21. "l+ el.ol^lÂ: 3l+.1=1. I wear the dress shirt.
22. .lE eF+* 3f+.1.1. I wear the (sport) uniforrn.
21. "|i. .li.E gl+,-l+. I wear lhe underwear.
?b. .t+ 'tplq llof gl+"I=t. I change the underwear.
25. .le .!3.1€H+"1=1. I take of f the underv',ear.
B. al=l
1. Ll+-+++ r wear shoes'
al+'l=}.
2. ,-lg al+ al+"1..1. r r^'earshoes'
3. +E il:t+ al+..l'i. I lvear shoes.
4. .lt. n+ae aB'l=}. I wear rubber shoes.
I wear Eocks.
r. +e :t:|* ab'-l=t.
6. "l+ a"l:l+ al+"1=1. I vrear stockings.
I wear boots.
?. "fE alrl: al+..l+.
8. .fb ,li!3 cb'l.l. I wear raln shoes.
shoes (or sneakers).

e. *E eF+3 al+"1'1. I wear sport
10..ts Hal+at+.t+. I wear overshoes.
'I
2R
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
11. "}} ilal* ll"l al+t't. I change overshoes.
12."}} :lal+.il+'l+. I take off overshoe s.
c. -r,l=l
1. :l"E 7rl^l^ln. lrlease ] wear a ring.
2. 3g Jf"E "-'l^l^lt-. Intease] wear your wedding ring.
-nl^l^lr-. wear your engtagement rlng.

l. th* :l'l-3 fetease]
4. 9!g :l"l+ rdl^l^le-. [ltease] take off your engagement ring.
D. Ttlcl
1. :l;i€ ''"1.\lAlr. I ntease ] wear gloves.
t. 771^l^le-. I etease ] w e a r g l a s s e s .
ilSe
3. ai:t3+ :nl^l^lo-. Irrease] wear sunglasses
glasses').
(' co]or
4. 11313+Iletl^lr.. [etease] take off your sunglasses.
e. *t=l
t. .1E ..113'il'l=t. I wear watch.
z. '|E e+ ^lxie-il.l=t. I wear wrist watch.
I wear a meda].
3. "tE €ae il"l'}.
4. 't: 3l* ii'l=}. I wear a sword.
5. 'lE a+3 i|'l"f' I wear a Pistof.
LZO
6. "tE 1+:e il'l+. I wear a rank l"nsignia..
z. "tg rl+ai+il.:l g+.1.1. I donrt qrear rank inslgnia.
F. E EL
-If r wear ('tie') the belt.

r. $.lE Blt'l*.
z. -r€. rr € ? sILlE!
u'r I r'
I \^rear the bef t.
Jl-E
.,il*t.ls Ell"l=}. I lrear the tie.
4. LIE ++-1** El.l+. r tie (rny) shoe (strings).
5. "ft-++e+ ++'l'1. r tie (my) shoe (strings).
6. Lft ++e:* +"1"1. I untie (rny) shoe (strlngs).
c. ^!=l
r. LF- rE_:i€ t LlEi. IPutona hat.
2. ulg lrf gt*. Iputona (school) cap.
,. ,-1g.
gs-3. *f.l.l. I put on a (nilitary) caP.
a. ';E 3.E-i €"1=1. I put on a full-dress hat.
5. ++ g!13Abr't. r IJUL urr
6. LIE g€,r_€. +LlEi. I put on a sPort caP.
+*. 313+^+"l=t. r wear [my] glasses.
A
"l+.3139^L"l 9l+-.-1.t. don' t wear gla sse s '
o LLI= o}?g
.:1+.-1*. take off [my] glasses.
r27
H. *l.l
1. +13"E ttal^le.. [rtease] wearearinss'
2. lil'lol :lg 'iil^lt-. lplease] wear a tie pj-n'
3. +3'l+ r|6lrlr. [ntease] wear a necklace.
4. oI+"l: "ltlllL. Ietease] wear a muffler.
5. c+s*i* .ltlÎ0-. Intease] wear a broach.
5. H$g:.l+ .l:l l'l^l^li-. [ntease] donrt wear a broach.
r. =lEl
1. +13'13 El^l^lr-. Ie:-ease ] wear earl,ngs.
z. 1+at+=ltl^lr. Ielease] wear rank inslgnla.
l. H+rF-#l+=l*l^li-. felease] wear a broach.
4. cg_?-*li :l"l "ltl^ls. lnteasel don't wear a broacl-.
5. c+iL*l: .Cltl^le. [ltease] tai(e off a broac]r.
J. q-=l
f. g.gil^l9.. tPleasel wear a flover on your coat'

"l-'. "lol I|.€.
2. "t1 Il* E-gilÎtr. fP1ease] t'tear a hair pin'
[etease] put a fountaln pen in your

r. $s:f3 r-+"lLlotlgstl^le-. pocket.
donrt put the fountain p'en

4. $s".1€.4'rl "ftl^lL. [elease]
in your Pocket.
128
*' *-t
1. +++ *gtl^le-. I etease ] pofish the shoes.
your teett!.
2. g.i +gil^ll. Ietease] brush
clean the (wooden) floor.

3. "l+* :l'sil^lr-., Ietease]
clean the (91ass) window.

4. +.1:l+ *gilÎo., llteasel
cfean ttre (glass) bottle.

:. +"1$t *!il^lc. Ietease]
L. 'l+l + El
1. ol +:l€-(g) + rl+l +il^le-. lfteasel take away ttris waste basket.
e. ol "i.3ol€.+ 'lq +il^lr. Ietease] take away thls ashtray.
3. ol !tl4:. + rl+1 +il^lc. tPleasel take av'av this pillow'
4. .l + tl+l +il^li-. IPleasel take awav this cushion'

ry
.1. "l +l€€ + 'l+l +tl^ls. fetease] take away thj-s sheet.
5. ol r_"l:F- a rlfi +Nl^le. [etease] take away thls mosquito net.
z. ol+'[i + "lq +il^ls. [eteasel take away this fan.
8. ol iE''13 + rlg +al^lL. [nlease] take av,ay this electric fan.
F rl*l +;1r1c.
fly swatter.
9. ol sl-elr$3. [e]-easel take away this
10. ol ^L ql''ls-+ 'l+l +tl^la. [erease] take away thts trash.
11. ol ^L Eilrl€+ + 'l9l +ilÎ.L. fnlease] take a\,\,aythis trash can.
l2q
M. tl=l
1. :le+ ^d,ll+'l+. r washed [my] tace.
,, $* ^ll,i|$t't. I washed lrny] feet.
I v,rashed [rny] tranas.

i. €t al,ll+'t=t.
r washed [mt] loay.
+. 9g al,tl*'l=}.
N. Usages
q* toiletr rnake-uP
1.
[she] nakes up her face'

2. +:i:l"l=}.
1 Bl cornlc
4. (uiel+) il+ "1"1. [she] cornlcsltrerl nair'
5. "l"l+ :hb'-I.i. [she] washes [trer] trair'
6. Sttl brushins teeth
Brush Your teeth'

?. 3ttlti"l.
n dE shaving
lease shave vourself'

9. gls- tltl^lg
need a tooth-brush.
1. :l*ol 3f:l'l=1. [r]
z. rlgtol qLgl"l=1. [r] need a toothpaste.
need a razor.
l. gsZl'l ".laEl'l'1. [r]
i+. g:allol 3i:t'l+. [r] need a razor blade.
130
KOREAN c eouRsf,
need a soaP.
jlr,l:t"si..t*. [r]
6. 4l+ 'E rl 'l0-gpl"l. [rl need a tollet soaP.
?. e:l.I rl+ -rl .1r$'1.1. [r] need a soap for laundry-
I3I
I'NIT 26 KORIAN BASICCOURSE
NOTES ON THE BAS IC DIALOGUE
(Numbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )
peacefulry?r ) is somewhat ord-fashioned

"l7tl? ('Dld you sLeep
,i
315"1 ++d+
but is often used as an early morning greeting just ll-ke English tcood
r'lornlng. I or 'riow are you, this norning?'. Ll-rtF (rDid you eat
alr] At+fr+
meal, sir?') is another old-fashioned greetj-ng used usual-ly.around or at a
meal tlme to a casual older person suctr as a neighbor or a member of famll-y
or relatlves.
9. ol+. ulLl (rauntr) is not only used to oners oi'rn aunt but ls also used as a
term of address to a rnarried (g once narried) woman wtlo works as a maid or
cook in soneoner s hone, restaurant. or inn. It is also used to his older
brotherrs r^rlfe or to a grown-up friendrs wife. Ttte strortened word for
ol+I'lLl is 6|f, E| which ls a much more casual- and fanilier in terms of .the
degree of respect shotn to ttre one addressed. ol"lâlor its synonym dl:'l
is used to a young girl around the age of !7 to 20 who works in the slrnilar
circumstances as o[4"ltldoes. o]-t]^
l is also used by servants (of a famlly)
to the master's daughters. ol:l^ is used to other than one's
l(luncler)
own uncle by the boys of teen age who are engaged in bLue collar jobs. For
instance, you can frequently hear ol:lA from stroe-strine boys or from taxi
l
drivers'helpers.
GRAMMARNOTES
a -^1 .-^ -,:ltlEl
-J isa derivational noun suffix whlch is added to a small class of nouns

and denotes an 'actr of dolng something for the noun exPression. It often
suqgests that the person wtro does such a \^rork has a low social status.
tlre-:l forrn is a denominaf noun, so wtren t|tl is added to it. it becomes a
denominal verb. Ihe following are conmon denominals and denominal verbs in
-'l -ll"l"l resPectivel-Y:
"na
Noun -:L:.': -:l p.v.
^l ^ I teacher' 'teachins' ^,1^ t l tlEl 'to do teachlng'

da|l:l f r+^ ra i- +L'a
teaching racketr )
I ?2
El€lel rtronr =l.l"lc 'lronlnst =l"l"l:l"t=l lto do ironiner
Ineedte' |serivins rto do sewlng'

,l: "ls:l F:ltl=l
,scrsorg' ,l.elal '.::t*g"yt.n -'Fel:l"l'l ''iriH'"1?Tilll"n

"l+l
-tilil 'sal' ',tlil:l 'philanderins' Xlil:l"l=l 'toitavwa#:ld with
î:| 'one'sman' '"?i""j ^l:El"t=l 't?":?il::

"1:l:l i:*:;fy :"*:*:i,
'rhier' rt+C '.lt:Iiiil. -e5ft* 'to steal!
E+i
I carpenter | 'carpentry' 'toodo, carpentrv
++ ++il ++ iltl"l
twood-planer =iflal 'planinsr EI4EltlEt 'to plane a boardr

.I"I
,saw, 'sawrns' rto saw'
+ €:l +:l+=l
'rrand' eit '":*ilk", e:1++ {i:::i:f:.::ffi""",
+
' foot' ' k tck l-ns' ' to k ick '
$ Sltl :ltl ++
'!broom' ,lil 'sweepingr tlC+=l 'to sweep'
el
' troor-cloth' glll 'wlPins' rto wipe the floorl

3el J 3qEl"l+
rhiccupr 'hlccuppins' 'to hlccup'
glq:l =lqal*+
=lq
tl'l 'intends to...', 'wj-f1 do...l

2. -C+ "t
word -{$
l[,he pattern -"e 1.1=t (t.e. an actlon verb prospective modifier
+ dependent noun | + the coPula ol-), which occurs only in a statement or
. questlon sentence, as used to denote the speaker or addressee's inter:tion or
presumptlon for the future action of the subject or the topic of the sentence'
In this constructton' the copula Is always ln the present tense'
rl +,'It-. rr'11 pav vou' Preasedo It for me'!

eg t l"l'l'::i'til +
'I intend to take a bath.

"l+ +4+ :l "l$.t+.
.'t+3'l+ *131"1-r'l? 'Do you lntend to raise a dog?r
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
DRILI.S
1. ResPonse Drill
tiall, flalg ++ ,lF*i:-+ofule? 1'0hat kind of car

Lcadiflac I
do you like?
/fli'lql/
Iijll, "J;- 'l=l-'.lg+5'1 +"1 il.l.l. I particularly like Cadillacs.
1. alal"l 'ltg :l+"ilî "tr :1"1^tl3 Whj-ch is the most dj-fficult language
among Lhe fanguages that you have
"lq9ls? /:1.+ ",v c+,r.1i ad .2 lr^.ain I
4l'21uqg:lf qlîri+ :l"l+5'l Among the .languages I've studied,

Korean is partlcularly hard.
ls+-l-1.
"l+ "jr=E^l ql +:lol g"gc-t /9il€/
?. In what American city are there many
negroes? Lwashingtonl
fia|eql+:l "l + 3'l it+ 'l'h. Washington has particularly
of negroe s.
large numltrer
î:E."il .1l 1l:l"l cl:l+ofr? /1+/ which season {arnonq the four seasons)
do you like'besti I autunn ]
^lJ+ ql rtg "l +S.l ++l=1. Of four seasons, I p a r ticularly .Iike
autumn.
ir c'l +i + ql^l+.+ iig rl:t s"l'tlt-t of several colors'

l-ike least?
which color
lyellow color ]
do you
A.:t 1i/
3'.i 4l+ qlî!:l rlB +5.1 of several colors' I partlcularl-y
don' t like ye11ow.
^l ol tlLl E!
Jl I t,l I l'
-Lt. "l$ol]+e +11* $in tllf-? What (food) do-you want to eat tonight?
LKorean foodj
Itbtl
n;, -ls.tl:Hl* +5"1 $-2.414-.-1=1.

Ird partj-cularly
food tonight.
like to eat Korean
jzalol
"l+ "i+"1 + ql}.l++ :lE*l"l
Among Anerj-can cars, which cars break
down easily? fcheaper cars ]
tl-'tl Llt-? /;l îf "15'l/
el+ :ls:l ? ql^l ;l lli :f*'l"t Among the American cars, inexpensive
cars break down particularly easily.
+5"1+l1n:|"1bh"l=i.
?. +e st++ j-n il dle? /9+ 3t+/ I,ihat movies_would you like to see?
Lconediesl
ll+ 5s|€ 45"1 g:L il+"1"1. I particularly fike to see comedies.
1?4
Response Drill (use in ttre proper place')

Z. {!l
Do you have something to do at the

aldl, ^.l+Cql+:l'l ,il+'l-nl? off ice ?
do at
Iltl, "1,^l+cql+*l + 3'l i]"if-.
Yes, f have something urgent to
the office.
rl^11 :l9.Bl.l'rrF Does President t<im (of the comPany)

;l /.Btol need a secretarY?
q. tl t. - 7 1^ L : Lorl t s' ] 4| " |1+ r l slgtii-. Yes, President Klm urgently needs a
r. I
lil lol er secretary.
Do you have a lot of things to do in

z . L+ql :l 3"1 il+"1"h? the afternoon?
ql,e-+ql+.1 :l :1"1*ls' Yes, I have a lot of urgent things to
do in the afternoon.
il+ ol^l.loi ElLl-r,F

Do you have to move?
ql. ol.Afrlo!'il|.. Ves. I have to mbve in a hurrY.

iE +.1
Do you have to borrow rnoney from ttre
llr g3lql4 e 3t"t :l'l'ni? bar[<?
q, g$q1li E* +.1 3ll"t flr-. Yes, I have to borrow money from the
bank right away.
It ilal* FlLlln 3|Ll-''F

AIe you going to meet Mr- Park?
ql. ll ttall3 +'l ltLlln t{n-. Yes, I' m going to meet l"tr. Park r j-ght
alray.
3. Response Driu (use {il: rtt the proPer place')
Cti: aElal lh-l+5 sel 3:lLl''-'H

Does iL take a .Iong tlJne if you take_
[it] to the raundry? [3 or ]+ daysl
/al ÎJ/
ilti, {' i'l'l.isa}+3e 31ot qe-. Yes, it takes at least 3 or 4 daYs.
Do vou have to have money if You're

I
+:-iE +qg eol ,i.l"l't:l"l'''F gaing ro buy a car? [s2,0o0]
lz,ooryl
.lf . Yes, you trave to have at least S2.OOO.
d.tra z,ooo!9 ,il.l+
"11.
z . g^11 qtS g"[ ++.lof 3]Ll-'-']? Do you have to study long to become
a doctor? L1O Years I
/ro;l/
ql,;t"ts- 1o$g ++ riot .Ii-. Yes, you have to
year5.
study at l-east l-0
UNIT 26 KOREAN B SIC COURSE
Does it take many hours to learn to

'l++E'il^l*ol :lol
"tF"lgd+ drive? L10 hours I
3El'l'ni? /3^lJl/
q^l1g Yes. it takes at least ten hours.
"ti.4l"fL "liL.
Ertl-'-tp /8ef:l/ trs the school far from Your house?
tt$ ilqlî :|47-tl:l {8 rniles ]
q, ii"lE I'l3g tl|i. . Yes, j-t j-s at least 8 miles.
slaelS sl.+ "=l* :l'I't 'l'l-'-'F /tt!t/ Does a foreign service officer have
). spe.t to.eig.t languages? lone ]
ql. i1.ls tlL}} :f.l of 'li-. Yes, he has to sPeak at least one.
qiaJgl.-l?-tF Are you Planning to sLaY long when

6. Eg"tl 'l$.p-"tl "l+i you go to Korea? L2 YearsJ
t2gl
Yes, I'm planning to stay there for
ql, ii'ls 253- "1+i q:1ol{4-. least two Years.
4. Response Drill (use !€at ;-tt the example' )
Do you like Korean food?

dal, :t+19+ol+"ili-?
Of course, I fike it.
g!3tl:f,€ +ot'li-.
D,o you have a drlver's license?

1. ed $"1+"1il'ti.?
of course, I do (have it).
t€ ;'l"ti-'
-'[^l] !EP! Do you know lrfr. smith of the U' s '
z. lll+ El^lelql 3i,13. o]al"t EnlcassY?
of course, I do (know hin).
tF $rr-'
Is Korean a diffi-cuIt lanquage?
3. :l'+ :l"l "tqe :t"lqlt-?
of course, it is (a difficult language) '
€e tt+ :l"lqli-'
Do diPlomats have to study foreign
4. slE-elg sl+ol: E[*lo] 'lt-?
languages?
they must (study tfrern) '
r[9lo] tlf-. of course,
€e
Ilave you ever travelled to Europe?
5. +"1+€.q:El:l'l il'14?
of course, I have (travelled).
te 9:lEl 3l'l H"ir-'
136
6. Jl.+++ql El'i"l olot"?l

t,fl"lez
Have you heard about Korean customs?
ololrl of course, I have (heard).

tg iilqi..
5. substltution Drill
you
"let.l"l$ +1"lil"l +S aElJl+.1=t.
t
(sorry but) Ird appreciate it if
would do some ironing for me.
"l:i.h'l:t 4iil.l + ^lS -zg|/]g"1.1.

(' s o r r v b u t ) f'd apPreciate lt if
2.
you-would wash [my] clothes.
it if you
l. "l:l.l:l:l ,{i}d1 r-"ll +^l:1
(sorry
' lrut) I'd aPpreciate
wouid send lthls] to ghe laundry.
nEtilg"l=1.
4. "l:l.t"l$ ry a effi #^15 a""iil]+..]=f. (";::y"1:1.'*3 3n:iff:"." rt i-f vou
you
5. "ljl"h^l:l+++ SIolar'15 :a-""|f;I$"1=i.( s woul"d
orry but) I'd aPPreciate it lf
polish mY sttoe s.
j,f you
6. "l:|"1"1:t4l ^l+:lql :"1 +^lg (sorry but) rrd aPPreciate
would sLoP bY mY office.
it
-ag|fl|g.l"i.
?. 'l:t.h^llt 4 -ec|+ AIS:- g|p!]g.l"l. (sorry uut) r'a appreciate it if You

would help me a li-ttle.
1+^15 ag|fllg.l=t. ( s o r r y b u t ) r r d apprec iate it lf You

8. "lli"l"l:lt+ would turn on the light.
( s o r r y b u t ) I ' d a p p r e c i a t e l t _if you

9. "l:l.l,l:t &"1+!l+.i +^ls wouLd turn do\,rn the volume (of the
sound).
jLCtil*.1.t.
10. "l:t'l'l:l :t* :lF"l+^ls -a-g|!lg"l.l. (sorry but) Ird appreciate it if you
would straighten the room.
(sorry rut) r'd appreciate it if you

u. "l:|'l.l$ :f+ + €'l+^15 would sweep the room.
-a-3|fi|g.l=1.
r37
KOREAN B stc couRsE
12. "l:l"l"l:t e+Je. c:lot+^15 (sorry but) I'd appreciate it if

would \^,ash lny] handkerchief.
You
.".El;[$"1.].
you
rj. "le!.i"I:t 'h"E *f +^l$ -agilgLl=I. (sorry lut) I'd aPpreclate
$'ould press my trousers.
it if
5. Transformation Drlll (based on Grammar Note 2)
tt31, ,1E.+4+ .tfilS.l=t.

Ir lf take a bath.
;[rt: ,lts+++ :i'l3l"l-]. I i-ntend to take a bath.
1. "l+. qrt *!gl g:e.!!|g"l.l. Ir11 take a walk durlng my spare time.
,lE q'l =qqlalll:l .lgl"l.l. I intend to take a walk during my spare

t ime.
a. ,ib ^l :1rrlg r|filg.l.l. I'1f tuy a new car.
:.1+.^li,,1+,}+:l 131t.i=l.. I intend to buY a neh, car.
,1|* ''FaJl€-LlEl. Ir 1f raise a dog.

"1g
'lE ''l€ "lgl"l't. I intend to raise a dog.
"iE
live the washinqton area.
It +tale++'fl^1ii*I+"1'1. I'11 in
area.
+tal€.++oil)'lal "tgl"l+. I intend to live in the washington
qE qrlq +,Ilg"l=t. I'11 stay at a (PoPular class) inn.
a (popular class)
$a- qetqli 331'l'i. I intend to stay at
Lnn.
I|II shave when I have a rnoment.

6. €'1,:.lssse'lils"l=1.
I intend to shave when I have a moment.
+'l ;,lss Ele311gl..l'i'
shampoo my hair wtten I take a bath.
?. +4+ :l=1q"l: *,119'l+. I'11
=l3l"j"|. f intend to shamPoo mY hair when I

++* :l=.t"t.t+ ;tt take a bath.
8. tJl ;lg ?+il#'l=}. I']L ta1k the price down. 9g I'11 cut
the pr ice.
=i"l'l=}. I intend to talk the Price down. or
tJl Jl+ 4e I intend to cut the Price.
'I
?A
?. Response DriLf (based on Granmar Note 2)
will you get a haircut?

iljl, "l'E 4fllrt
?++ *l3l.l.f.
;ltl, ql, ".1"13 Yes, I intend to get rnY haircut.
Will you go mountain-c litnlcing on the

r. +gtei5ii3 "til"1cr weekend?
ql,+:fql sal+ ."1*i3l"l+. Yes, I intend to go mountain-c lirnlcing
on the $/eekend.
wiLl you keep that job?
z. : ilil* 1}+'|floin?
ql, 3 al:l+ ''tl+:l =lgl'l+' Yes, I intend to keeP that job.
will you make Korean friends?

3. :1.4al+: $:,ili"ls?
ql' :lq .l+€ $: "131'l+. Yes, I intend to make Korean friends.
,*,'fql: -'l=lelJlole.? Wilf you \^'alt for Your turn?
ql, :ieE'l=l:l =l3l"l"i. Yes, I intend to wait for my turn.
will you get off at the front door?

5. jB ql'i LlrlJlolf?
get off at the front
ql, 3l* "il^'t"l:l "l3i'l'1. Yes. I intend
door.
to
6. +'..1+ql :E ".f€:+€ r':i+ildls? *'*1"{;: Koreantwo

?:*;:*3"'""
ql,+:l + "il:l+ ".1++ + Yes, I intend to quit studying Korean
two months from now.
-J- l EL E E] OI Ll EL
E lril I l'
?. *i+*+ ^tilldlL? witi you buy a round-trip ticket?
ql,€++*+:i 1$r=1. Yes, r intend to buy a round-trip ticket.
s. ol=+"11+ *illr-t wilf you shamPoo Your hair later?
ql. .1,-l "l"E Jt+ =131"1.i. Yes, I intend to shampoo later.
e. $+qli q:rt *"1 6lilln-? will you travel a lot in Korea?
q, olll.i q:lt *"1 Yes. r intend to travel a lot in Korea'

"l+ :l "Jg]'l+.
UNIT 26 K,OREAN BASICCOURSE
supplementary Dlalogue for comPrehension
Lhlolr-?
4lg' 5/'l1 3l"l
c-Il, ql. .til :l*l'l+ + :l.l;]"1 :lal 3l il.1s. :3"i1

al^Blql3e + 441fl.4r..'-l;!llr?
4ls-, te3l.l+. e:lol "il+tE 5:i,il'l "lt+ '[* :]+

oil.:L 4l'l
:lF.tll"l.f . -1-el :l 3.1 ,iP$ ll.tt +4e.
ol
€bl' ah,l -'Ei++€ ++ +g .lolqll .g.liz 3|+ "i"E
+ =ll +/-lilole.?
41.:s,1.:g-tl .Hl"la.
(1)
^t9l.ln 4l+.t-a
"lE "l:I.il:1.1+s "il313"1 "lt:lJ. $ertn
ja+otl'lgltl-3+bl^t^L€3t"l sln $l"i'l+ EI'1"1.
"l"E il+"1'1.
jz =i+{b 3t""}+tt.r:t+'l.'l3i.rJ-a.elr lla $=E'tlll ^l'lq.
'i:lg er- g.als. Lj.
ilLlEt. El:lqi3.s, "lil* ll-'- 4+g glr-
laoil g.l.l.
t2)
'E qefel^'Falr-"Lal+€-*l+ofol-'lell3f9 3e*tt+'t=i.

g53l+.a"i:i =qk flIt Hir.ÂJ.3"tls ++"1+ .rL+:l .l
+:1"15'l'l"i:lol"l r'il5lEfl+.1"1. "1tl qel"ilrt5++ +g'
ololJ:-j.lolrJ ++.rL IloJ + Ll.i.
r40
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIf 26
EXERCISES
A. Give iour maid the follolting lnstructj'ons!
l. to fold up the beddlng and straighten and clean up the room with
a floor cloth and broom'
2. to call a shoe shj-ne boy to polish your shoes'
to iron your t?ousers and \^'ash your dress shirts and socks'
3.
4. to send your v/inter suits to the laundry for dry-cJ-eanlng'
t-o -go to get the clothes from the laundry h'hich were senL 3 or 4
5.
days ago.
for 'putling onr' 'takj'ng

B. Use appropriate verbs for the following things
off, ,
and changing' and rnake a short statement for each:
1. (.) overcoat (b) underwear (.) trousers
2. (") shoes (b) socks
(") wedding ring (b) gloves (.) sunglasses

3.
(") watctr (b) pistol (.) medars
+.
(") necktle (r) bert (") shoe laces

5.
6. (") hat (b) glasses
(") earrings (b) rank j-nsignia

7.
8. (") flowers (b) fountaLn-pen
in detall what you do in the norning from the tire you

C. Can you explaln
wake up to the time you leave home for your office?
foflowing exPressions. rnake up a short questlon and

D. Uslng each of the
answers
1. +:K+=i) 6. +5'i
z. ll(.i) ?. +"1
). otrl(.lEl) f. i1"!e
4. $Jtr11) e. te
10. -(-e')'1iolEl
5. ++
UNIT 27. Reading signs
BASIC DIALOGUE
at+
ol this street
1"1
sign; sign board (commercial)
JfIl
1. ;t ttart.dqF "l lelelif:f-e4s LI:i:l',:":i:":::""il3:I";:::'r:i3::,

hrri ihey are alf in Hankr-l now, Mr. Kim.
alil Jlii:'l El=1"1,
"|+e'lrt+-a
El"l ,:j+ N.
JI
in principfe
elfle
fitl is supposed to be written,
Â'tlr- Elol il:lll
oEls stillt even now; not yet
Chinese characters
:t"l
signs written in chinese
:l"ls e JEt cltaracters
z. €lil* $ge :Eg Eldl il:l:f'

Â-?1.:- (store) si-gns are supposed to be written
in Hankal (in principle), buL you can
stil-1 see occassj-onally si-gns written
:l"ts ^+ Jl:l* 'lg + +
"l"al.E in Chinese characters.
ol o Ll EL
rF9' I t.
alb
OIEL one side; one direction
^î-_ +lrr^!r^la
E |!ll Po.rrrrY, 9v!rY Lrr:vuYrr
r ol rr]- € tlrl (one way)
rnean lng
j.,l1l.l .:l:l +:lt""l"lz t,ilg.tl, over there it says'J5t+3ll'; what

ctoes .Lt meanY
:.;l$ +€ Egl"l-,-'l?
KORIAN BASICCOURSE rJNrT 27
xq--E-LIi to one direction onLv

Jt
grl meaning
g"l3l'l=l tigl .T:""i. that vou can so

3l+ il=l+ ('it's. the meaning that says
u. "3:t +:i"ol"lE :fg :t ^+grL:f ' 3l:l +:l' X35;;'td.t vou can so in
only one direction.
3l+ il'lE -el"l3l'l'h.

ELe 9Ie EL.LC in other words ('!f I say in a
lE J- el rLr different \arord' )
s:a ;l"l=t (it cornes and goes)
:. ** :ls :l'ls, "lF"i1:ls llqH ll";:l'i"T:ti',u?:::H:il':""?l!"1.,.

stree!'
:t.+gg so tl'l * :l'l+. utol:lo-.
tlt+
q"l :l?l(otl) here and there
tal sign; insignia
gl.lt^l for me; for the sake of ne

"13
6lLl rtLl one bY one
exPfanation
55
lhe] exPrains
55 3i'l=f
6. q"t rj"lqlq.t 't.l Lafg+ + ,ilicl' *":il;:::ilY"ilnH l3'inSlu.ili'3i",
rtLt +Ll 53 *l + ^lJl"le-? ""- h-'\ r
6na one?
"lq 9l.I,"l
"l
g.ll'' (Keep Right)
"9E
(Keep r,e f t)
"a++F:ll"
'e{ *:rt',,"ai++:rt',
?. r.el,li-. -*1z1el ',is.;g1.i"3i..lli.itn"" '+4 t!l'
}i}
o1";g *-41ol flrlc?
nLEt vehicles
€.II'LLIEL lhe ] passes
I lr?
KOREAN SIC COURSE
8. q-'loil^l+.'l$g .ll o€ :q-Lr 5:l+n Vehicles must 90 on the right-hand

side of the street and pedestrians on
the left-hand s ide.
+:t9 3l€l +-c-r' 5:n10F 3l'l=1.
ilif
!olE r (eedesterians only)
Ll-
Its E n (sidewalk)
9. ':is'.0l ".:u-.:ag- what do r:l.E.' and 'J-!- ' mean?

+fl$ 9"1+Ll'?'tF
"l
,ol.tL ' I gg I
'|:]s' E+ rlLE 'r ai +hAr ^r
10. ^tElol 301 .l.lg ll: ":lE" E* TtIe place

->11a.1
where pedestrians
aifhar rolE ' ^. ,
walk
Ll-
J-J-,.
igE 'rrF. +_s-:lt-.
t-
(vehicres onty)
.rlcL nL veh j-cles only
11. seln "rls,:l ".lg ,l:t:l =t:l.lg And what you cafl ' tlg ' ^."tt"
vehicles only (can go).
Elol Ll EL
1++
KOREAN COURSE
GRAMMAR NCIIES
.EI LI
added to a verb stem or stem + honorifics and/or past

The endj-ng -ElLl is
tense suffix. rfte -*1"1 form which nay be followed by a pause occurs before
another lnflected expression and is used in the followj-ng ways:
have a Past tense suffix occurs to denote

(") n -=ltl tor^ vrhlch does not
thespeaker|Srecollectionfort}repastactionordescriptionofthe
verb in -olLl tor the succeedlng lnflected expression'
:a olol.+:-++5al.l .l=1.1 'Ttte chifd was studyinq hard (I

remenber), and he became an honor
,llt il-'lI +F:lt.l q,$"is. student last semester.
I
: l:l,t Alfe =11b 'she was beautiful when Young (I

how come strers been cbanged
recall);
ql,g9.l, qi so much? '
"l+g
:19-41
:lilola?
(b) -( ol, "l)^^ =l"l
An action verb in past tense endtng in -oltl occurs before another
exPression to lndlcate the succeeding inftected expresslon

inflected
of the speaker's action in tl'e past in the
takes place as the result
manner of the verb i.t -a 9tl.
'I drank too much last I night, and I

"t4l:Iqlt+ *'l "}fi=l"l' have a stomactr actre.
tsl-rl olg.+ n-l
'le I r played (arouna) for a whtle and

:l+ F3l.:,:l't'-l' got behiia other students. I
-Fl=3"1il"le-.
:laE ql-4i
o14lglr-ql ;i.i.l, 'r went to school yesterday but (as I
"l+E shou.Id trave known) nobody came"
j_"1sfl,il+"1.t.
2. - .ElEl
"ls-
'|E| occurred to denote ttre
In unlt Grammar Note 2. the pattern--tl!-
24,
subject or toPic's active intention to 'decide to do something"
-zlS' ElEl) is used
The same pattern in which r!.| is replaced by elEl (i.e.
rdecided upon' by
to mean the subject or topic's passive action whl-ch is
U}IIT 27 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
someone or something. The -7l.E- ElEt is usuaLLy translated as r 1s decided

that...', I is declded upon', rwill be...r . Tenses for ttle whole construc-
tlon are generated in q-. Examples:
.il^felql 'It
"lg. ++ :l.F=l at
has been decided that I will
the Endf,assybeginning
work
next month.l
t E rlrlE Elolo LIEL
t'_rl'l*-lArE_ll.
;l lt^lg ,J:l *l-ol(^l)+elrFL |

lThey] say that Dr. Kin will be maklng
a trlp to Europe before Long.l
q$.|"ig El+J"sf.l+.
Note that the pattern -"1-g Eldl fl=| occurs if sonething ttas been already
declded upon to do/be such-and-such. The English transfation for this
pattern is usuallv ' h a s been decided that... I or r l s supposed to...r.
JlIl€- :l+g ^L"ls- 'Elol,1i+'l+. I Slgns are supposed to be written tn

Hankrl.'
'for', 'for the sake ofl

9l"l("])
+l.lEl as a transltive verboccurs after a nominaf expressLon and neans

something llke 'cares about', ' f e e l s respect forr.
: q"l+ o'|3* +t+t'tt*. rshe cares about her husband very much.'
A nomlnal as an obj 9ct (r.e. r.r */:) * +l"i("i) which may be followed by a
pause before another lnflected expression implles the inflected expression
takes place for (the sake of) the nominal. gltll in the above construction
is 9l.l (infinitive of 9"F ) + (partlcle ^l), and ,tl may be dropped freely
in a rapld speech wlthout changing the meanihg.
'l'l}:- 9l"l("1) tl€* $"i". rI bought a present for my wife.'
.l"l:. 9l"ll("1)tElql -tol !flt-. 'You have to go the arny for the
country. I
^t:l+ 9"1(r"l)als "l"l.E- rFor the sake of love,

fr] can even
'
sacrifice [my] tite.
qal:f + il'le-.
Ttre -7] form +-pl;l(rJ)mayafso occur before another inflected expression
mean 'for the sake of doing somethingr, or rln order to do somethingr.
^lrl f .i(}1) 5l+,-17'1,

ql'l 'Do you eat to llve, or llve to eat?r
91fl(î) if.l-nt?
^l:l:"1 €.+ ,rl"l 9l8l(^l) rpeople work hard to make money. I
o{ ^lrl ol r}Ll E}
€tEr r€rrlr rrr
1+6
DRILLS
1. conlcination Dritl (based on Grarunar Note 1)
il3t, d"iltssl,lg e Jlri:.t Hi,ir+"t=l. *:;:.Hi:,yi5r3l3i' H:::"1_:1,:"1$..

now.
"l+g $g.l.h.
ilal, al "ilg :i'ls t. Jlil: "l *"1'-l r remedber that there were manv sisns
,l+e f|$"1.1. berore
ffii't't"i?.":::'::u'::;:"'"'s
1. olilq:i^ l"lgH+.1=1. rl"l+LlEi. ...Iiiri]1"u" this mornlns. rt's

oElql ul"l +LlEl.
:p.^11-q;l9Ll
(t recall) lt was cloudy thts morning;
now itr s raining.
2. r :|al"l 5al"l *+;l|s..l=i. ^l:lql *?1.":l*:. hard. Bepassed

worked
Bi$ilr,.S"l=i.
:slar.l3al.r++"t.r"r^l:roii t'"::;:li};:";.:::3't;."3i"i1"u"'"n
3lli,$s"1'1.
r. r +e jal"l Ji[g.-l=f. :i+;lts.l=f. Hehasbecome
"."':l::g"l:'u.
: ++ S:l"l J*"1.1 i+i{g"l+. ' andnow
;:T*"i.:*".:':i::.:::u,
4. *lg:ti:l+ :t'l '11*l+t+. tl+{} In the beginnlng Karean was difflcult.
It is a]L rLsht rlow.
glil+"1-1.
in the beqlnninq -
"l+sl rR ""1"1
Korean was difficult
"l$"1"1"Bg (I recall)but now it's all right.
el*+.-l=i.
5. ol 3ol al {e- 3F *:l'lil+"1'}. 'Be- rhls.street was two-wav before. Now
it's onewaY'
3:i+:rtct'-l+'
This. street used to be two wav but no\^'
"l ll"l d "ilts 3F++:l"l'"1'l "Bg it's onewa''
3:i+:lct"l+'
6f 3ol'+:l+ ql 'ln al't ,lrt+'l+. = =l"l n.n:3"l3l".?.niol3"T"'.".At last he
il+"1'1.
J-"11:l+"I -rt-a ="1 ol I remenlcerhe wantedto 90.to Koreai
il"l "t"l"l flnally he has gone'
,el+"l=1.
$fILE 2f KORDAN BASIC COUNSD
?. "t"t1.t.tb++€ +"t +.t Slit*'t'l- *L"Ht fiH:rlt".t"il5'Hi3.

L'l+g $"1.1-l$f.l+.
s,$: +"1+^t$-t-t '
"l"t1dq|E- ffffi:":rhy;"":*"'"*.1*rilT
g-l+g it these darzs-
3.1 "t l $+.1*.
s. .r- cl-zl-t3"1ts .Pl.lffg.l+. *l:!:g before- f,oe she
"T#".m:.t
,l+ld+.1+.
a "t+nalclb'Hl"l=l-l"I+e reca'')hrt
-#"*".ffi Eil-I#
llqiH_-l+.
'ltliqg'l+. 'l++ *;:-.;:"u to be Poor' Ee i-s a rich
9. ll d.|l"l d+.
+-t3l.l-1.
t be poorbefore
;l cts"l tl.lb 'tli-l=t-l4++ iff*T;f-""lld
++sl.l+.
2. cosijtatio! Drill (based on GrarEar Eote 1)
:l"l 'Hl3-l+. 'l.l'l t r basea

it5. "l.lt* ff:t:"Lr*6:*.*"-
++'l*-
r a-od
r bave
+s. "r.lt+ il"r 'lilj-r "1.11"s.l*. f#5;#..Hf.-v
r. 3 d3l3 :l*!+{+ a +J'jl {+l t E told re about trre
filrg;J-'
$a=eo.
+J"l nfi *'gtr*l#;.*' * told re alqrt
S al$g:lill..lt
"J"FEr.
z. {tl +4:. stsg'l+- '}e"l +o}il+'l'}. ' ffi3rff'L'3o*'fHir*f '
' several'rarrs'a.'r
{1t '+43- et$g..l 'l+ "l +ot dg.|+. i%i F:it}"}:::
-nta -+ g-ol t a bis car' rt bu.rDsa lot or
f, * .}:.tE *S.-l+. €LlEl.
H-not
-ttta''t t bis car and it takes a rot
€t .l+'E *1.-l i["] +'l+. :fE]:."
4. ds+ql-r.;f{ }g-t*. s}"ts$+-t*. r i'"ars f-ater'
;:.L:"#ff:T.3
rts+{ as{ s-t-t$"t:ts*-t-r. ' =l.rnyrm:..ff:.T1:.:*"
r48
KOBEAN BASTCCOURSE uurr 27
I ttave lrot l)ractised Korea! for several

5. c:l tit:I+ 3+ $+'t'l 91,fl3'l'l- days. I forgot it al.l.
-l g"l ,lH+'l.!.
q:l Fit:e $3 g+"t-l :lil"t..l I did not practise
da1.s. a-od Irve
Korean
forgotten
for
it
several
all.
=t g"t "G!+.1+.
3"l5jr- "l'{= 4a:l :}ss.l=}.

lie di-d lrot use ttrat Echi-ae for s@
tiEe - It doesn't sork E]-I.
if +..1*#'l'1.
for soE
3l't::I- 1t 4A"l$il"t'l :t
tNe tlidDt t use that DchiDe
tire, a|!d (uow) it doesn't York retl.
+'l *+'l=t.
7. gi{ +3t ii'€ 5;}$'.t=t. :ta'l I tlidttr t 90 to
feel
schoo1 for a ]-ong ti-re.
til(e goi-Dg to school.
I dotl't
',tr-il'l s+.1+.
g^1+31:l,-=. :-,:l-l'l :la'l I didn' t qo to scl.ool for
and as i result I doD't
a long tiE,
feel llke
'tr ll^l $+.-l=1. going to scttool.
). Trartsfonnation Dri1l (based on Gtamar trote 2)
dd, :Hlg $39 *t* El'l+.

SigDs should be rtritten i|l Ea!k11.
q"l g+'l+.
lt$, JH}S $Ja Âzla
Signs are suPPosed to be sritten in
Earrkal-
r, oEl "l*^l{ :}a"l .ci.t €l.l+. [You] s]rould coEe to schoo1 at Di-ne.
g1g sl"l $*.1+. [Yo.r]'re supposed to c(re to sc]rool

"lil "l+^l.l :Fo! at Irine.
z- ES"l$+t -t't $'l+. I have to go to Korea ilr Auqust-
go to Korea iJt Augrrst-

e${ $+ { '}'l.s q't ;}+'l=}. I'm supposed to
t. iFtt :Fls 't*l+ El.l+. [fre] frave to study chinese

in school.
characters
:}1"{,i :F}s "|[g'}s g"i,:l+-lA. [rre] are supltosed to study ctriDese

characters iD school-
[ae] tras to study Korean before ]te

$+"1 -l'l d"{ $+ g€ {et+ El.l+. goes to Korea-
:i+.! 'l'l dql:F+ *3 ol+'l* [re] !r supposed to study KoreaD before

[fre] goes to Korea-
5lt;l+'l+-
5. Jl al$3 =l:t{'t :}'}* tl'l+. I have to Eet I{r. Kim at t}€ tearoom.
Jl tt$g't:t'l"t :l'.t'ls- q"l :l+..l*'

I'E suPposed to @et l'lr- Kim at t.lle
tearoom-
L+9
IINIT 27 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
6_
. s - q 1 r 1 g- ' t l ? l L l o F € l L l E l . Y o u - h a v e t o p a v v o u r h o t e l b i l l i n
t' advance.
j-
-ir Elltsl} Elcl u1lrl5- .rlol 9LELI=I. You're supposed to pay your hotef bill
ri- ' I e,rts |
n advance.
?. Bliirl!- glg ot1r|$ $'l=t. I have to so to Korea by airplane.
,ltitlg:l+{ I'm supposedto so to Korea bv airplane.

1 . ? 1 - Ls l o 1 i l . 9 ' 1 . } .
S. + $ol 9l^l fl E"l"l The class should end at four'

€l.l.l.
+ $ol .il^loil E."l1ls :ell il$ "1.t. The class is supposed to end at four'
In Korea, the pedestrians should wafk

g. :H {at ^}:ig a++ +:iri"t €l'-l=}.
'
on the l-eft side.
:R.ilti^l:ie4+€.:t.l''lr-Etot'".I"liii ::..fl:"i::i.:li""iir"if,l.".u
il+.1.1. streetl.
-rl ^lJlq:t..l"lE, oF You should smoke only durins the breaks.

tO. + "l+l El"l.i.
'l+-7lr- .Eldl r"tnl"oix5l3l.d ro smokeonfv durins
1F-tl^l$"rEi 5t"E
,ll+"1=1.
4. substitution Dr j-11
t. 'J!l*:}l""I=tg ",lg +e E 3l"l'?-tt? what is meantbv (one wav)?
z. nalq t 3li'ol'iE :lg ++ E'glL]'r,P what is meanrby (Keep Left)?
3. t++ *:l""l"I+ :hg +e E gl"l-'i? what is meant bv (KeepRieht)?
4.'t:l+"1'"1b".|g++Egl"l]-tFwhatismeantbv(Norrespassins)?
5. "tgl +.l""lE :lg +e F !l'l'?-'F I'uhatis neant bv (orr r,inits)?
6. "+s"ol"I+:lg ++ F3l"l-nF What is meant by (to smot<ing)?
?. ':ig"+e :le +e E31.1-r,i? Mat is neant by (nemove your ttat) ?
8. ?+'.1+ :lg ++ E3l"l-'t? what is meant by (r,to orinaing)?

:Ig ++ Egl"l-,-'F what is meant by (sfow)?

9. ",.1:I',.l"t+.
What ls meant by (tutan' s noorn) ?

10. "^l^|t-'olrly :lg ++ Egl"l-'7P
(sidewalk)
tt. nols_,,'1g
:lg ++ E!l.l-,F
What is meant by ?
5. ResPonse Drill
C:l: :l+-g-selli+ il+E 9"131'l-nP t),oes it

Airad+i^n
mean that
^hlv9
you can go in one
'1p,
lljl, r. .l],:la4--cr-:l3l+ il'it-a-
'a^-31"1-t. go one
I Yes, that
direction
means you
only.
can in
2. "tl.:}"E3-L:t l}+ 31.1t.:a 1}E.)

Erol Ll EL
l. gx+ssrt ll+ il=tE gelolLl'r't? Does it mean that

to the left?
(You) can go onlY
1. ql, el€-s-s:l ll+ ,9]=lE

Egl..1"1. Yes, it means You can go only to the
left.
z. q, eliq.st-Il ll+ jl=|€-
ELol Ll E!
:lrJl I l'
J-E :q-g-e3ls + ,il"l+ glt'lgl"l7'F Does it mean that

to the right?
you can turn onLy
r. 41,o€ 4+sgglE + ,il*+)

E3l'l=1. I Yes, it means You can turn only to the
right.
2. oil.e.€,q--e-r3iE+ fl+E,
".,l3ll+.
gelSlLl-rti? Does it mean that you cannot go through
"l'.l ll+ fflEi+. (or pass) ?
1. ql, :lLl ll+ Sl++ E3l"l=l.l Yes, it means that you cannot Pass.
2. ql. 'll-l lt+ S+E :131"1+.
I
gFlSlLl:'P Does it mean that You cannot enter?
E.t:| + si.f+
1. qi'i'l3l+ s1+eE:l"l=1. Yes, it means that You cannot enter.
z. ql,:olll+ fil+e :fglt+.
lJErt 27 f,Ox'EAN BASIC COUTST
5. El"i= .l+'l $.E- g"l3l.i?+? Does it Ea[ you sbould lot srd(e?
1. {':}q|3'}P'l 3l'* E3l..l+-l Yes, it Earls tl.at you shorld not stud<e.
z. cl, El{3 .}+'l :t+ :}$9+. I

6. r,!3 ge-.ttsg"l3l{.+r Does it GaD
your hat?
tltat you should take off
r. t, s'E l,lq++ E3l'l+.1 Yes, it Eans that shqrld take off

i'ou
your bat-
z. t, s,E llq.t+ $31.1+.l'
tg "l:l+ s=R-3l"l3l'l-'-+?
Does it rear! that re caD.not d.ri-Dk
7. (riquor) z
r. "{,t* "ttl+ $l.F E3l'l+.1 Yes, it Eans that G canrtot drink-
2. "i. tg "ltl+ S++ "J3l'l+.I
8. :|al"l n'l+ g'l3l'l-+? f,loes it reaa that [ve ] srhoul<f go sloe\4
r. {,.tit"t _+"}i.E3l.t+.1 Yes, it Eans tllat [e] shoulcl go

slorly.
2- ci, i1.t.14++ $31{*. I
e. q.Hl € + il'l+ g"lgl'l-+? Does it EaD that oDly @rr carl use it?
r. {. t'H},'5+ il=H'--31.1+.1Yes, it Deans that oDIy v€mea can use it.
z. {, t"H} ^3+ ,il.t+ }3lf+. I

ro. ^l:l:.1++:i+ il=t+ 9"1.31'l-+? Does it rean only peoPle cab 90 tbrough?
1. "{. ^}:}JtF4}+ gc+ ::f$'l*-

Yes, it Dean oDly Ireople caD 90 tlrlougtr.
z. qt,î:l$F*$+;11+ 531'l+.
a9"l .t.E- g'l3lLl-r,t? Does it I0eatr that yoir shqrld be quiet?
r- o{,+-E.*t
+++ E3t.t+.1 Yes, it reaDs that you sbould be quiet.
2. oq.as.l +=l+s3l'l+. I
't:- ^+e+q=t+ g"l3l.l-+? Does it Dean yqr caD Park there?
1- "{.+3'+eE "i'}+ E3l'l+-l Yes, it Eatls i'olr ca! pdrk tlrere.
z. q, 'E "+++s'i+ 93li+- I

rr. "E ,{+'l ".t.F 3l"lgl.l-+? Does lt mea! tlrat yqr sllould not park?
r. "q,*i ,{+,1"J.t+=31.1+-l Yes, it reans that !.ou shcrrld not IErk-
z. "t, -F=4+'l 9'l+ $31'l+.I

t52
KOREAN BASIC COUNSE uxrr 27
6. substtrartie IEIll
rtrrat do f'qr Ean fty.(sieE]:1()? or

r. r!.r.t +;}3 g'ls'l-rt? rltrat is EaDt ItY (sidevalk) ?
do yqr Eatl tY (noaa) t

e. 'rts.t +ili g"lg.l?+? tlhat
r='* t'hat 'lo r([ c'tn lv (noaa):r

l. +llg 3l.l*.ltt?
n. .3at+ +ii3 3ttl!ii.t'r|t? rtrat do vou tsan bv (Railroad) ?
a+? hat tlo vou Ealr bY ($rbl€v) ?

5. ..lt3e +fr 9.lll.l
ra8 bY (sideE]}) I
6. tln.+. +lt* g'l$'lTt? r6at alo i,qr
(crossroacls) ?
+11.3g'l:t'l?t? Ean by
?. '{lqt
hat atro tur
e. .{'Fl.3. +llt Es}.|-rt? raat is
r. .{atl|t +i|* gt{4? hat i.s Eart by (cro'ssroaas) I
?. oo.Elletia Frelcigo
1. .E fl?t.
e. .,tt+ $fi.
3. oF.tr +|fi.
r. *.t* flqPt.
5- t* fltl.
6. altf:'fllr|.
?. al** flql{.
o. s* g't+i.{fi,
153
UNIT27 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplementary Diafogue for ComPretrension
a"la: s"l+e :F+g aldlJltt* :Es t't g=p;f,*vi

:l:l3l'l-'t?
ol, qi, =i:l+s Â"t*. :l+3.133.1 ;],il"l.L. r-'l"l atE:
"lilE :t lg ib Jtlg + + il+"l.i.
a"l}-: q"l rf^l *-ql* .f JiJr s1"1olil:li-?

.1"1S11"13]
ol, ql,r:l+"l.f. alal Jlg ++ el|'i^10-.
a,'lj-: 'l'11 '3131

+:ll""j"ht-!I3 +1199"lEl"l-'F
ol' .1:tg $19 "elfl.1,3+JlgE"l"l0-. :zep-jl.4illl

.1:" ^}e}3-alE-o3-F:i3t"l=}.
"l:e ++ F3{$
Naffatlve for comprehension and Reading
s"l+g "1"19Ji:t€*'l-el .f :f+s lsl"l ;]+"1"i. Jl-i5 r:.t.

^l:f+ fl"n^1EtEiil+Eli- afl1l3l"!=1.
iaEl-r-
"lrlg *.lle Ji++
rE--"g-e.E+EtE + :l + ils+ L+l.l Elol,il+l=}.
JRql^F "l++ ll"l 'l3hi ++-e-e+:t+n ^l;'l+ SlEs +:ri'l"l:f
..l+ :l-Ls +:l.lt.t :f"].f. ^l;l€.9 JE 3iqll- ;.1++:l.fE ll"l
-r-5!l'l=l-. :eln il"l +..}t- 3l* "il-E"etja.+-gn Al;elol'f"lg 3*
"!sn€F.ra :l"l=t. ^l:l.l iI-Es ElLlS =lL=t'l+lsIt"l+.

EXERCISES
A. Explain what the following publlc signs mean based on the Basic Dl-afogue:
i olnl e *utr
?l cl E orl
8. "+9"
2' "++ €.3ll" 9. "il.c-"
10. 'r,rirll'l
). "il+ +:ll"
+. ,r3lE" E+_ "JL-E-
" 11. "al^t$"
< nilr
t-
rl Lz. "+i.i$"
6. "Fili +'1" t). "++"
? 'lE ol ::1"
t rrr E '
14. "*tf'
B. Tel1 your classmates:
I. that you remetnber I't . Kim used to be poor before but he 1s ri-ch now'
2. that Mrs. Parker was beautlfuf when young (yciu recall) but that she
has changed very muctr.
that you foofed around for a lthile and that you got behlnd the other
3.
students .
4. that you didn't come to class yesterday and (as a result) you cannot
follow the teacher.
that i.t has been dectded that you will work at the Secretary's office
5.
beginning next month.
that all the signs are supposed to be written j-" Jl+.

6.
that you bought a present for your mother.

T.
8. that you have to v"ork hard for your future.
9- that your frlend works 60 hours a week to earn more noney'
10. that you do not know what Lllrlel means.

Itxrl 28- Readrrq sigDs (croDtiDued)
BASIC DIAII)GOB
(-+ # Stql:q e+) (:rtrey enter a Frbltc Uuffafaq. )
4E
[rre ] opens I it]
$e=l
[rt] opens
3:lq+
r. ol ** ol=l1| g-l-r+? +"1 $ Eort do vqr oen thls door? I caa't
oPeD rti ('rCaoesa't opea' ) .
5'lts'lt'
3
3l'.l=l [rre ] grsrres
[itl teces opea

3"1il'l+
hord.s [rtl; lrrel catchrs
iF'l+ lbel
I rt]
Irlus [itl
i}"l *31'l+ [he]
$o.z llol sil^ls. ',l"llt 5"1 .1'l Ptrsh it i,nside. If !'ou ca['t Ixrsh '-t
otED, try lrrlliDg it.
*ss r}"l *'l,li-.

't$ +'l' (off r.r-rt; oo mt mter)
s* side door
arroY sign
t3*
Oh, there's a si.gm vhich says '+31
r. "h "l'l t3l t'|.+.a El jl+f,. I see a[ arrw sig! FiDtt-ag to
-tlre ;ltl'.
slde door-
g €r-r. 1+E- q$-1l gl+{r.
'+s+'l' (xo rreslnssiq)
yqr go l.D
:.t ts el$..l+ shotrld not
o. t 3t+'l'"1+*"1+'+5+'l"te ql You slrqrld stay drt of I'laces tdhere you

see .t3l +'l .-aDd,€-:l r'l ..
;"t ts :t$'l*.
rfi
KONEAN BASIC COUTSE {r!rE 28
1i stel\s
stairsayt
++{
FIl. (irt a house or txrif'dirg)
S
oln tbe side 811
3| $.1
1+$. {ro snotcirrq)
5. 'r + ++qg+ 't+ !t $'r n"::: ti*"E': :f#ilf#'.:S..

?$.1*r r'r| $+.1+.
ll
t}re sisa '+s ' voo-'"t
6. r+s."I.*E L+l6l llss ${a ff""#"=
.19;.1$ol.f $.1=[.
tlre reaso! I's"; (if you ask whv)

q++S
For'le eather
+:L"l r-31..l*
r'blic buildl''s
# St
t+trl f ire
danger
+H
[itl's j-o
9l:l:t tt*;"f'n"'*s;
l-l
ir'ere's a 'lanser
+El.l ,ilg!.l*
air
+-tl
air is stuffv
+"1"1 *$.1*
air beco*s stuffv
*"ltl *tttl El..l*
?. rt*.t$. ^t:l"l lt"l r-"F # JE{b ff"'flT3oii"H:rff;:';":.:"ffi; "'

arso becausetrre ai,.
-q{91 .91:tol il'. E +'11 *+1 ffi"#"Ttra.and
q'l "+gl..la-
{e
s. a:1, :t{A .ts- i|g +5tg Ilhat about
then?
People who liant to ske,
191 {L?
L57
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
rl
at the end of the hall

+s eql
+1|f lounge (| restLng roorn' )
9. El'tE "l+l$ ".1+s €..il There's a lounge at the end of the hall
where you can smoke.
+1C'l il+'l'i.
al+
+1:l oloitE 'tLl-nl now ttrat you mention about the
Iounge
+î l a+. racl-r^^m
!LrL,Al
ror ai
AII"LL}LIEL [I]rm remlnded of ('a thought

o{rtr | |
Br
comes out')
tL:L^l ol Î'tLLlLlE! frlrn renindFd .tf the toilet
"'l ol !l I o'l_il t{
10. ot. + il^l olot"lg rlLl"-r1., Your talklng about the

me of the restroom.
Lounge remlnds
+:H"l :lEtbl"l=l.
i.=l(?t) gil+Ll.i I'1I

-^-a
make a trip.to
: -.1 aa-a| \
('t'tI have
sJlg.l=1.
11. iHl +aH.il ,11+ Excuse me, I'lf be baek in a minute.
('I'll.make a quick trtp to the rest
room. | )
"l
gentlenan
al^l
l, €^- ^--+r----t \
"al^l&'
aq/.q/ lady
'a q.0-'l (' for ladiesr )
12. :l ,1++-'rlc 3tdilxal^tgrolel.a The door with the s19n ta]^l$ | beslde
the l o u n g e i s ' M e n ' s R o o m ' . Y o u s h o u l d
not s o j . n t o, + g s '.
^l j.le e.l qal.:l3l"l=1.
''lS :l
"+'t$"'il E't €l.-l=l'
r58
KOREAN B IC COURSE
Additlonal vocabulary
A. Idioms
Ladles and Gentlemen:

1. al+4.1 il+r
I Men working'
2. ai$e
I Under constructionl
3. +^lt
I Railroad crosslngt
4. :F-
rNo Parklng'
5. + 'l +"1
' Deadend'
6. li"l* ++
^l$ curfew (tirne)'
.?. +:I+"1
B. (*e1 (charse)
hrrr nrrLihn 1^l-

1. +r- + il'l
pald token (for bus, train.

?. +L +1€l
paid admission (to. theatre, stadium'
1. +r. glil public buildings)
t. +L +:I pay toll
(tree of charge)
cr (+L)
free parklng lot
1. +L +rl:l
free token (for bus, train, subway, etc. )
z. +E *'l*l
]. +L q3l free travel
4. +s +Il free mail
f,ree admission (to. tlEatre ' stadium,

t. +L glal publlc buildingst
rqQ
KOI.EAN DASIC COUI'SD
5. +a +lr free fodgirg
?. +a ++ free servlce
D: C1ty aDil DaffLc sf/sta|r-

.I@ro
1. :l+J sribEy
2. 4F uDabrgEqrDal IEss
,- ++ -l'l oveIlEss; rnda?Dass
+. il+'l (arrpfare) trcardtrg raaiFr
5. +*'l eleEtor
5. -+ 3t lascralert ll$ :i9. _h.1r9ry
7. overlEss (osea tV F&strians to croaa

tlre stteet)
r60
KOREAN BASIC COUNSD uFIr 28
GRAIOIAR N('[ES
r. -1 sl+
16, cr.,,.,,.- 3, ttte coDstruction
Eotes -tl tt+ F-s used as a
ftr Unit
Ilre saE IEtterD i-d rfrich -* is replacetl Uy 9-'
cansative expression.
(i.e. trre -tl tot folJ-rcd by no Pause + q+ ) @curs irl tlre fouovilg
€ys.
irl -"1 + rbec@s + adjective'' 9*ro tuis

(.) A descriptior verb 4*
constIrctioD Dy have teDse s'uffixes'
tl-f'tl qS"tL. 'ttrilss lrecaD eEEDsive..

tJl *"1
=l .ts{q$rr-. 'r;:*?#;.?""o* a rittre lore

3:t1+
(b.1.) An action verb i! -{ + 4'} | turns cirt to be/do" -l
The --t{ forn of an action Yerb ldtic}t nEry occur vi.thqrt a pause before
:El- trich is iD eitller Present or futule tens€ denotes the subject
or topic's lEssive actio! to be takeD in the future '
iEFS'3'l$' 'lts "t+

rlf I change Ey jd I'If Probably trave
to mve [my residencel.'
1+*1qil+.{+.
t{:l '-l*.t 'Are !'qr goi.|lq to leaYe tomrrcf,i?'
C5+ El.l.+?
=t 'rveryone titl c@ to klor' it.'

++'l S.l :l ^131.1=t.
(b.2. ) An actioD verb i.D -'tl + =t$e1
This coDstructio! i! tirich q- ls io a Past teDse occurs ttbert

or sqIE actiod bas already turned qrt to be such for tlre
s@ttliDg
subject or toPic of tlre setrt€nc-e'
-l 'I'm supposed to teach at secrr.l

"rb *+ $+ "e g*'"
a+a"t^t,lg'l,t $:f'"*:L::eff*T:f;.
t
uDtversttv' )'
=lil+-l+.
}1
- 'ury r caE to knot the fact.. 9! 'rt
"l{ts: tl3 has turned out tlrat I kDov tlre fact-'
rElis&'l*-
16r
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
*li.l fl$..tEoti +"1 1-+€: rMy family 1s to leave this clty

because of my job. I
ol -E^l: ==lLl-'llElil$.1.t.
compare the construction --41 lsl+iith -'1l.ll sl- (cranmar Note 2 of

Unit 27).
2. 'should not...rr Inust not...l
The pattern -(g)5:leit| whlch llteraLly means ('if [you] do..., I j-t]
d.oesnrt become') is used as the opposlte of the pattern infinitive * ot 'l
(or sl )'t 'ûst...t, rhave to...r or lts equivafent -rl
,*gS 3f El'l
(unft tt, crarunar Note6 3). Thus, the conmon No-responses to J!l]!-l!!Jgl
'May r...? ('rs it alt risht even lf
s- *+Ll-nF [r] do...?') are
-r] u l - ^ l ^ l t - . r p l e a s e donrt...' o.-(g)S :l $"1=l t You must not...r.
conpare (a) ana (l):
{a)
*l.t$ :lF1"l=1. I You should not Leave now. I
"l+
=tlgl*::l +:t et =J'1=1. 'You must not quit college.l
"l lll:.'l 'tg :lg"l=1. rYou should not go into this street. r
(r)
'tlor I You must go to school-. I
:laoil :t.l=}. l
qla"il 'l"l sgs :1 9"1-1.1
Renenlcerthat -:l Sol ot tl (qr :al ) =l and -:l :l'olot 't (er.El )El can be
substl-tuted uv -5 3f -e]E| 'srrould not...r, rmust not...r.
3. (9i.i"ls,)... --tl =.lF o1=1'rt (trre reason) is because Iit] aoes/rs' ('rt you
ask \^'hy... ftnat]'s because... | )
The constructLo. -al *l}F 9l 'because

x does /is...' occurs before another
lnfLected expresslon to denote g$g or 5gegcn (unit 2I). -71 EEIE-+ the copula
expresslon occurs as the sentence final form lrlth or .^rlthout belng preceded
by .clLttki at the beglnning of tbe Fentence and gives a fuLl expfanatlon
why. Exampfes 3
A. ql++ $&:i1"tb :|'E rwhy must you not smoke in public

!l+:l EldlotslLl"-,F buildinqs?'
B. 3I.t"ls, +'lle] gl:iol ,:]1 rThatrs because therets a danger of flre.

.=rE3H+.
:-"ln q n11 El'tl rAnd also air
=qE3l"l.l. =lil--41
because the becomes stuffy.
Lo2
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UN]T 28
DRILLS
1. ResPonse Drill
gjrl, r.!eP-r51"13
"l*1-rEl*+'-l''l? *5.i."H::
tfi":li ?tH:i:"Tl .{"" "
oi"1a, (a!9l}1 =l'te-) 'l+al smokein rhe crassroom.
lbll,
""lti3i'i3li'}or
""1't+3i'l+.
1. lla Slotl"E ,+H. dl;l+"Ia.'i'r l,lay I park the car in front of ttte
school?
ol.li-, (:la :lql) *f+ ,'ll+"1:f"]oi t";r"ix.*l3l.li: n"n the car rn front
.LLl EL
if I come to school
z. qia.l ts"tl e.l.agl*+'l't-ti? Is it afl right
late?
6ll.li-. (qlaql) *-11-e-xl:i"1+ 3f'l=t. No, you must not come to school late'
'",;: so whereit savs

r. "t3t *:1"algel *ol rl:s el*+'l-t? il+ ;iflll';"
o1.1r,("f gl+"1"=lE"ll):ol 'tt"l whereit savs
""1o5.*#"iirilfil.'"ter
:l'l"t il"l't.
it a1I rlght if I hang a Picture on
4. goil-a:lg +-E eml+.I-r,i? Is
the wal1?
olLli-, ($ql 3:l€) +rl"l must not trans a Picture on the
".t"i"l "";"{ii
€LLl El
Is it all right if I sPeak English in

5. ulql^l S"E ",f'lt €iti)t"l-nlt class?
o1"1rr-,(llloflli) sr€ No, vou must not speak Enslish in cfass'

""l"l"l :i"i"t
rlLl EL
if the pedestrians wafk

6. :rfl.t rF-3- ElrirE-8l*+Ll-,1: Is it all right
on ttre road?
o1u1r-,(jt[]ol) :F-r- E]Ll:l :]d'lot No, the pedestrians nust not wa lk on
the road.
El"l't.
7. i|rl :l:l *I .i+'i++ 5"1= Is it aLt
the car
right to open the door when
is runn ing?
gl*+"1-F
EEll) :l-E*l No, you must noE open the door when
ol.Lro
I lL' \ l l El.el
ail+
lltr
J-i.
the car is running.
d.zl Elq oE 6fLlEl.
163
KO3'EAN BASIC COUI'SE
2. traEsforratioD Drlll (frasea otr Graoar !f,te 2)
.{-ri: .q4q +13"1:}g.l-t *qi .}+s Secause tiere'a a danger of fiJie, i'qr
sbould aot slse.
9€l'l+-
s*F q{el +El"l$"1 qr{' *"t= Because tlrerc'E
Eboqld lot s*e.
a danger of fire, yoir
1+:l $qf*.
t. ++.114.3eg 5$ :1.51-l+. Because it's cold, f'ou sbcirlat not open

the rrlndffs.
yqr
+,t {&{ d*€ 5$ f}qs. 8ecau6!e it' s cold,
tl€ tiadff.
u!-at not open
:l'l 'l.lt +.1-+/L,|'l"l ss$ $ Because

cleatl
the
it.
roo is Essy, yqr ur6t
$tl..l+
:L"l'l.E+1 -q*{a{.t l Because the rocD ls oessy, you urst
cleaD lt.
9$q$:lqr'
,. :l+1,1+q'l'1.+ $43 1+s Because

stuffy,
the atr fu the
yqr drst lot
roon becoEs
sooke.
ils.t+.
:r +'l'l Slql'l'l '{E { 5}'13 tfre al-r in
Because tlre roo becoEs
stuffy, lrqt Erst not sDLe.
'Fss:lqr.
|. +38 "|'l?t+ald5 t$ 9g'l+. Becanse [re]'re i! the eiddle of class'

yqr Erst Dot go to tlre rest roc[.
+$.. .l"l *1.%lc.l'-'ls $qr. Because fre]'re

yqr [t,st not
in tbe Eiddle
go to tlte rest
of clasa,
rooE.
5. +.1't€.1 ?s el $'la.
al^l*"1..1-+ gecause it's
- [rst
for gentleG|t,
not go i-D.
ladiea
al++"|'l -qlr{ +.r4€"1 "kl B€lcause 7t a f-ox gentleren,

Erst @t go i.D.
ladies
$qs.
6. !143 r-='1r1 it'E {+'l SsS Because I dor!'t
characters,
kro!,
I Erst
chitrese
study tlreD.
$ s'l+.
$'}= r-e"1 .*{ $'}t ,rig'l Because I dotrn t ktoY ChiDese
characters, I drst slfrdy them-
$g$:f qs.
Because I don't knd [then] tteU, !.ou
?. Jr-s|-l,'t *.1 ++J5.1-l s}g$ tlrst er4t.laia tlreo one by otle.
$€l'l+.
gedo"e
Jr="t 5a{ +*'t*Js't'l ,..'DtaX
I do!'t
e:qrlaiD
koor [theol reIl,
tlreo one by oDe.
yon
ilq5 :l 4r-.
,,...
164
KOTEAN BASIC COUNSE I'BIII 28
are EDy vebicles oD this

s. fl 3$ 'l3,ol glg.l-r++gnAl Becalse
street,
tlEre
yotr urst dtLve calefully.
+c"h"l glss $ El.l+.

.l lls +39l *1 "*{+g.!at Because there are E[y
drive
velricles
carefully.
oD thia
street. lrorr dtst
+altl clss:lqs-
pqsh
e. ol+g ll"ta ;ng'l-+ i["1 :l'15 Becauae it says frdr tholrld thls
door, !.cnr urst rot grU it-
etg.l*.
-{r'l i*q $'!g Beeauae it says you sbankf Frsh this
"r €g :l'ta ;l"l door, you [rst not trrr1f l-t.
3l qr--
Because I doo't LDor l(oreaD 9e11, yql
ro. j.4 5* *"-g'l'+'l'l'l:F+ $e nust aot sFatrr to re 1D (orea!.
:l+5 $S'l+-
:l+ gg 3r_=-'l={Eql1"1'l Because I aton' t k[t'' Korean Ell, f'qt
Erst lot spea* to @ i-n l(oreatr-
:l+ ss *.ts :l qt-.
J. Resftonse xi-ff" (tasea oD Gritd'- ltote 3)
I srcke? [th€ air ls

diF r{ *:t3 '}+s $ tl'l-+? /*-'l''} rydl?;]i"'.
il$'J+/
qESl'l*. (Tte reason because tlE alt is
ilCl' q*'El. +'l't $.t'l
i"s),
stuffy.
yqr statd!.lng? go €o xorea.

r. r{$;l lB {gq-+z /*+ql3-l=t/ r|try are [I I
q|+'ltl. :F+ql'1"1-'l*:lt.l+- (fte reasort

Korea.
i-s) , lrccause r silI 90 to
z. .qil* :l"la;t{ ot:lt'l-r+? /+Elol lllry is Koreatr so di.ff,icu1t? [The

grarlEr! is cqt!-icatett. J
+il:.tq+/
q*.t5, eEl"l +*.t'l -E glll=}. (The reason is ) , trecause
l-s co4tl icated -
tl€ gEa@r
r. qt+ 'b^lag:l'l$ $ElY-+? ntryr slrouldn't yqr drive afteE lzor

trave druDl t iquor? [It's'daDgerqrs.,
/q:ur'l+/
q*.H, +l:l.l',| .4lBgl'l+. (the reasoo
dangerous.
is), because itra
e. .q +:l :lqt t s'F= :l"l't *q-+? flhy do yqr tBve to

iD the theatre?
take o.f,f jlour ha C
[koPle i|r the back
/S ^l:t.ls+ $g'l*l canoot see. ]
q*"El. tl ^l*"1+ + S'l -{r$-l*. (lttre reason 1s), because

behi.nil yorr caocot see.
t]'€ p€oPl-e
L65
uNrr 28 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
5. llt u*ias_ilzoil +Ll.,-'F /s"lgi-l=l/ *lrt?""3:"i:ffi.::.i"n""t bv bus?

tl,-t.13,"q"1.;r1==lE!l'l=t. (The reason is). because lt's convenlent.
5. r{ of€.^l"1.al
q}aql +oi t}Ltr-'F *I"i:.I':.:lI: to schoolbv e?
:l ;:T'
/+ $ol ol+^lI ^lalBl'l+/
rq"t'ls, + gol ol+ ^lql ^l:l.l?l (T: becauseclass beelns
6":::1."T),
=EHF gl!lEl.
vou drlnk coffee in the

?. sl ;L:lqrJ "l'l€ "l*l$ 3l€l"l?-,F !i?rv shouldn't
ilassroom? I Ttre classroon gets dlrtyl
/a:l "l 3"1+lil'l't/
st+"19, aJ"l -l"l+l :l"l EEIFglLlEf. (T:.:.:i:1":"), becausethe classroorn
s. ell'1"19JH}:'l :}3s-Eldlil+Ll''-'F *tii:.:n?""i:ff,irt'"?#:;

:::""
/:l;.: a tp :lfl$'l=l/ suPPosed to be v,Iritten in itantrr. l
gi.i.lg, Ilf a &r1s- :1.tr1 (T?rereason is), because lthey]'re

supposed to be written in Eanhal.
".lE-31Ll=1.
-nf"l r9 -41l- €l t11I-9:.," lt take so f ons to set f,rom
9. eli tlai il "l^1 lta to school? [t''tvhouse ls
7rerLr''l?
il t'l I /.t ol EiLtEl/ I::'.H;::
.Qli.t.i5, il"l $r1 '-lB "l'l+. (i:..:i:;: is), becausemvtrousels
4. Regponse-Transforantion Drilt (based on Grarunar Note l)
'l '?-ti? Did vou know hlm?

il atl' :. ++ 3l,il+
ql' a ++ Y"s' r cameto kno\^'him welr'
ihl, 1t :|'41slit+"I=}.
1. +:i "l El,liE*ol "l+ll +11'l Ef3l"l-'F t"":"T.et: i:tft" o"u"" the euests
ql. €:l Ft,E *"1 "l+11+-'l'?l the
because
"l ".11.3ti *:*5":'i"i:"ffv
:l"l-,il slil+l.1=1.
2. ol*i:l1E"i'hl +.rtat€t"l"ts+-]-'F T"#"i"t*:: 3::33:3*j;i."r! after

ql. olBl:l15"l'tat+qt aEfot
":iir:'f, : il:.:i:":ir:?ffit..'"".'"
"l$-rl Jgl.il+"|'l
.,./
roo
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
j1 1rl1 Don't you like her because stre ls

:l'l fil't"i $ol :t'lttlz talkative ?
o{,:- 9:111:i"l r}"1"1il"i '}-il Yes, I came to dtslj-ke her because she
ls talkative.
Elf,l+"1'1.
LIugEF- *li"l $l't:. Did you quit smoking because they sald
5|,1'?l*ql that cigarettes are not good for your
1*,,i€-Ll?"p health?
ql, ;=l,ll'tl+oil LIE!-El-r.'ltî .=i"t: Yes. I came around to quitting smoklng

because they said tl'at cigareltes
1*il+'l'1. are not good for the health.
al€ 1^lt glii- _z A}-A.E:l,il+.I-'t? Did you l-earn about that incident fron
the newsPaPer articles?
ql, al+ 'l^l+ 3ln: ^l'J]g:l,l Yes, I read a newspaper ,artlcle and
cane to know about the lncldent.
El,:$$"1=t.
^l5nl ^Fi-rl lt + "tl ai1.1/'l ed*"1'??t? Do you drive carefully slnce you had
the auto acclden!?
ql, ^la'tl :i + ql aal"I/"i Yes. I've come to drive carefully
"t+'l since I had the auto accident.
+al"t.,ilEl,if+"1"1.
Do the People live well?
+:l.l il il.l.'-'F
rgl;l+'l+. Yes. after the war tbe People came to
"il,d:$F"il+:l.l al :l'|il live we1l.
$$ *B + ql tlfl il€."I-'-'F Having once quarrelled with hlm, have

E. you become c fose?
ql, :let *|g + ql tlfl "l-'ilrEliis"l=}. Yes, after we had a quarrel,
to become close.
we started
5. Substitution DriII
on' ) an alrplane
1. 'l:I"l "lE ilol 91313t"1.t. Takinq ('ridj.ng
dangerous .
a car is dangerous.
2. "lF,tgd.lt. ll"l +l:1:l..l=1. Drivlng
Playing with a pistol is dangerous.

3. a+ a}:l'lElt"l+l33l"l=t.
Driving at nlght is dangerous.

4. :i.ilga1.le ;|"l +l:lg}"l=t.
Setting a fire j-n the nountains is

5. atql,1t* "l+e lt'l +13:f'l'|. dangerous.
L6T
KOTEAN BASIC COUTSE
6. g+,t+ i"l +l$*.1+. l,fut-ag alore is dangerqrs.
?. d3l"l 3"1.+sel:t9.1+. If therer s a mr

itr s daDgerqrs-
('t-t a rer occurs' )
r. $g $.t *q$ q$*.t*. If yqr doDrt take redici.Ee. it's

da.rrgerqrs.
e. .t*"1 t-{ {+ .}b ll"l +l:l$.1+. s:at!.t-ug a boat

danqerors.
rtiren l.t' s vLDdy is
ro. t+ 1++ Il"l +l:lS..l*. I€aviIg tl||g ].ight ou Ls daDgerous.
6. Respoase-fransforBtio! rtrlll
dd. a *3 tlt 9'l "l:l-+r-? Do I'qr thtnlr lreI'rf forget Lt easl.\A
*dl {, tl.'l9"1 "l:lel:l"l gS{+. Yes,

it
therer s a da.Dger of
easily.
forgetting
1. .t"l=ol E-3 1.1 'tll-rfrr Do yau thl-Dl< tlE

DOneY?
chiLlreD yj.ll lose
.1. 3"1 "l:l +l:l"l;lg.l+. tes, ther.e's alarget that tl|ey! ll

1-qse it.
2. 1*l "l+:. r:l-rta? Do yqr thi-Dk [EJ'ff Eiss tlre mrqLng

tlain?
.1.rJ +l$"1,ilg-l*. Yes, there's a dalger of Dl.ssl..ng it.
3. : otol''l*r€. 3"t :r.+rt Do ycrr thlnk

sclrool?
tlre chLlal vill tlislike
.{. al"l} +131îlg.l+. Yes, there's a dalger that fE'll

ali'slllre l.t.
4. at"l t* a, l $gs t"l 9-+rr Do yqr thl-uk tlEre wlll be a flre if

lre] aon't turn off the (e.lectrk)
ql.t.l !1"+l:l.l:ls.l+. llght?
Yes, there's a daDger of flre.
If E dor't olteD the vl-ndous. do you

:. :i+* 3'l $gs +'l* +'l c'4r-r tbi-Dk tfE air YLII becaD stuffla
{, +'l-t +q1l +l:l"l ;lg.l*. Yes, tlErer

bec@iDq
s a alarger
stuffy.
of ttE ai.r
6. iE ^{"}4 i}s$ 5"1 /'nl-'+r.? If E donr t cleau tlre borse. do you

thi-dr there'l-l be disease?
{. 5"1sllel:l"l^$+'l+ Yes. there's a daDger of dl.sease.
168
'l oltlff:l-?+s? tften tlte prtces (of tfrings) go qP, &
?. tJl $'.1r".sel ssl yan tfrilf< IiYl-Dg viU be rcre dt'fficult?
{, s$l .l 'll+13+ul"l:lg{+ Yes, tberer s a daDger

be hariler.
tbat ltYlDg YiU
8. +$"1rLg$'lF+ +at iP,tr? Do \rou thijtk

aicidents
tfrerer f]' be D-EY auto
if tlrcre're a Iot of vehlcles?
nt.'H.+ +r+ cF3+Ut.l$.$.1*. Yes. tfreiet s a daager ttrat tllere'U De
tla-ny auto accideDts-
dor.a
9 . :l 'l*'t+- +| jaal6l $?rtl? Do !'ou tbiEk
easili4
old cars vill breaR
cals
{. :l "}€.'t* +l aa}"| $+151 Yes. tlerer s a daDger tltat old
vill breal( dom eastlY.
ilg.-l+.
'l*l$ *3 *+ *-P-t Do yqr thl-otr [re]'ff be unable to sleep
to. "l.l+ Cl"l *ff it [re] arf-at a lot of coffee?
qt,ae il* d-+l:l"l;Ig'l+- Yes, tlErer s a da-uger lJat E'II Dot
be abl.e to sleel, EI1.
7. substl-lartioD f tl-l
I'n re-mi.Dded of {:lre restro@'

r. q:[^lol al**.|+.
relinded of NoreaD food.
2. $+ ++l"l5;r$'l+. Irm
r'm reniDded of tlte taste of xiEhl''

r. Jt'l :I"l al+*.|*.
of (fiY)
rl. +s:ll al+$f'-l*. r'm reni-nded PareDts'
5. "|$t q'ts+$.lt- I'D reDinded of [-yl childhood'
I' n reninded of [ry] scbool afays ( ' the

6. :Ia +.El {'f S***l*. tir 6eD I Es atteDdiDg school')'
r'm reD.l-nded ot [-Y] h@towD'

?. .r-*ol :l+:F.l+.
s. Ê{}t $El "{'t al+*'l+. I'm reDiirded

Iiving
of the
i-D Seout-
tiE rtreD I Fs
I'm renilded of ttle o1d days '

e. $$:t"t $;t*..l+-
I'm reDiDded ot [nY] old frieDds'

ro. $t$) al+'t d*$|.l+.
169
KOREAN B IC COURSE
8. Conbination Drlll
rî! +-'[al oloi''l€3i"l=]. qatil.l [vou] tati< about the lounge.

reninded of the rest room.
Irm
,r -'LLLLIE}
a'r..llttr I r'
olo}?l: il.-l-''l' qalal'l No\,, that (or because) you mentlon the
ilitl: +'ilf Lounge. Irm reminded of the I'len's
alltbi"l=t. Room.
I see you. I'm remlnded of your father.

l. :llt!l''=l'
Sltl++'l+. "i'1"1"1
olcl:l allt:t..l=l' I see you. I'm remlnded of
Ehl$ :r.-1'n1'
Now that
"l r'^,,r f: +har ^
2. ^ltl€.+.1.1. ;11:l"l:]t+:l.l"l. I Iook at the pictures. Irm reminded

of the o1d days.
r'm
^lelg .ri-"1-'''1,
$:l.l :li+!t l+. Now that I look at the Plctures,
remlnded of the old days.
3 :t*.€+"1=1.fl:i *l1a]t;l:l"l"l. I hear that story.

rny college days.
Irm remlnded of
a :1.: :g'-1"-'l' 'l:l ==I"I Now that I hear the story, Irm remlnded
of my college days.
alli:t"l=i.
ala!ol"l"l'l bl"l=}.+=I ^13.1
l! Was storles come up. I'm remtnded of
days in the army.
altl:l"l't.
+El ^l3ol
LlLl'?-,}, about war storles,
alali .l.t'l'rl
Now that we talk
f'm reninded of my days in ttle army.
:i+bl'l=i.
see a tNo snokingr
"+9" sal++"1=1.;=l'li'lal;lbf"l+. I
^€ îdrrA+l-acl
sign. I'm remlnded
Now that I see a 'No smoklngr

?S" Lie rL"l-,1,5l"li"ialilt:t"l+.
slgn,
Irrn rem.lnded of cigarettes.
6. ja:t al+* :lEFl+. n:t alll'l El'l'1. t meet [my] ]rometol.m frlends. Irm
reminded of mY honetovn.
J.:i tl++ rlLlLl--'h!:t alllol Now that I meet my hometown frlends,
Irm remLnded of my tronetown-
LLLI El
?. s'l:
tl+otl1l..'1 :l+"1"1. :la '*I"t I receive letters from mY frlends.
I'm remlnded of tny school daYs-
alillbl"l=i.
tl+"il'l^l s:l: Eta '==l'f
gP-Ll"-,}, Now that I recelve Letters
frlends'
from mY
Ilm remlnded of mY school
all+El"l=1. days.
170
KOREAN BASICCOURSE TJNIT 28
8. 1l-'l3lg'1tt','t. * ilg +41'l I pass by a restaurant.

of tasty food.
I'm remlnded
al+il"l'i.
+l:t fl* :lLlLll1t,xl,9.lE+11'l Now that I pass by a restaulant, I'm
reminded of dell"clous food.
allltii"l'1.
9. Fsr olot"ls-€+.1.1. :h+ !t '+P:t I hear about FSI. I'm remi-nded of
time I was studying Korean.
the
'fl'l ailili"l'l
rsr olo|llt €s"17'1,:l+ ""1'ti-:l Now that
of the
I hear about FsI. I'm remlnded
time I was studying Korean-
'==I,laitllFl*.
9. substitution Drill-
tl'1.
:i$ qaiil oil31 r'fl|$
.l It l-1 make a quick triP to the nenrs
room. (f'ft go to the toi.Iet for a
while and cone back. ! )
tEt ^l+C.il il"=tr-il,$Ll'i.

I'11 make a quick triP to mY offlce.
3. ilJt +$q fl'=lr-ilstl=}. Ir f] make a quick trLP to the kitchen.
,r. al:l +AlC'il ,t}'l g,$*"1=i. I' lL make a quick trip to the parlor.
at$ :l:l'il il+ s,il+'l+. I' lf make a quick trtp to the fanily
roon.
6. It$ ^t"tl"il;l=l gijg'1"f. make a quick

Ir 1I trip to [ny] study
make a qulck trip to the shoP.

7 . ,131rl-'|lil lEf r-ilg.LlEt.
Ir 1l
R 'lJ| +'ilf ql 3El gil€-LlEl. IrlI nake a quick trip to the lounge-
e. ;iJl fl3ltt.il $+ -o-$€-"1=1. make a quick

I'1l triP to the waiting
room.
10. alJ} 1l+^|oil;llEl gil$"l=|. IrlI make a quick triP to the dormitory.
L7I
alor|itory for a
11. :t*'l++{ ;tr*l}gtl+ I lBYe
little
been to
Sile.
tlF
u. :t$'l++q +{ gtr+.|*. I'll nlre a qui,ct triP to tfp donXtoEt.
1r. at$ "l+,+'l *q J+$.-l+ f haG

li.ttle
beea to
ftlle.
th ilorDitory fo[ a
tO. coblnation rilr (based oa GraGu fote 3. uni.t 4;)
I qui't
ila-: *H$.11. r$+S*'l*. I atte!&d s$ool. it.
fig:
+$ +a* =l.t-l13rl-+s{}!t+. I qqtt
I Es atteDaling seh€I. brt it.
l(orca!- I caE to trorGa.

1. t[.* :]3:+iR.l*. J'+'liH]'l*. I studiea
hua r R! ilrratylrs (r qrrft lt ad)

:1.+*3 ++**t $+"1l*$..l*. I cam to loaaa.
(oE raa) tast. (rcl equaca
.. ":t l $s€.i*. +a"ts..l*. [n] tove
an accialElt.
E cauc€d an -cclalaBt (tillfG) drlri,ug
"tt.l $.1*t +a't s!..11. fast.
r. *tl|* 'l$SjA. +aF a\S.Ll*. I drcd. [fl caqna . fita.
$rli.'le- +t .|t{* *{$'l*- rtlile I nr dlry I causcd. {lra.
t g.r..l *Sg{*. X*tlS.l+. I attaudail 5cDool. I got Drrlad-
+a.l =l.l-t.'t 3gl|*.1*. I Es atte[dlDg

Rrried-
*hool tr|t I gqt
+ d+s :lilg.l+. *t-t -l$s.l*. I Es t'tea-l$assado[.

l$assadQG.
I bacaE a!
++F il*.'t{+'tq$i-rl+- I Es vLqlil*assador; tltoD I bGcas

ar l*aas.alo{.
'laj&g*l+ a;lg.l*. rt raLGd' rt !tqB'd'
gtoIIEd.
{'t_q+.+afl+.|*. It E rrbilg ht it
?. ** +.1 ^l.l.l *$.1+ il'l*t I E t doEta

c.rn ba€t.
to bY clothcs. I
J$+.t+
** +.1 ^l{.1 fi1} il.l*.t I Es or ry ny (to) dOnt6 to bry
elotlns. bt I qaD Dac*, Dc.
*s.l*-
LTz
KONEAN BASIC COUX,Sf, ux.rt 28
r folIrcd tlre sieo' r eot lost'

S. a+13 3+ 1"1
,lsg,l+.
r+e :t+ "l+t 3E 3"1 "l$g'l+. t tbe sieD, t.It r qqt ,
s:.j"t."*
r r recerveda terertbE
9. '1i13 .llit+'l=r- dq= :ri*g'..l+' lsri*'
nh:?Lffi;.:H.sPPerr r re.eirGd
"l:l+ $+'t d+3 :tSg..l+.
$. gFttg Fl"l: 'Is'l S3l+'-l'l- 'nE.Thffifr jll;."* '*"' r
+^l ^lalil+..l+-
g.sFrr 5rsi3'[e.t e[+n-H . *
..111-gl$'l*.
ffJi."ffiu.ff*;T;ff'
SrrF[rlecDtary Dialogue for cqtrelreDs ioD
dF, E3l +'fq rFS+'lE .S* $31'l-+?
Jl, :x"l ?l3lr14.9{a. 3'l+'t3l+.F.1+ "J€-=ol}-:l

$+ts $"t*'€.5+'l'"E- "Jg'l'l'l-l $*b +31'l+-
de, '+S+.1.{g. $9 * $;- E"lit'l $+l4r
f,l: .t. *+.1^1tsgl rzÊ +3+*l ^lJlol.ta *.1+-

=l^l$+S:t12 l+olb "1e-r-3lel+:l+ $€-.1+.
d+. el+ +;FE +:l + $+l.l?+?
31. 4, eR ,*[:e :]+.1 :J+ +i]s $+ $* '11"t *'l+.
173
I'NTT 28 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Narrative for Comprehension and Reading
'ielg"?lEL+l-3 + ,il+'l=}.
++ Jlt :t'ilrl fl'I "+tr"' +
'+$"l"iE ^l:lol $lol
:lg Ei'E "l+"1 :l"H :i3l"l'1.
solE ++ JE"{E :}a}t}"lt3l+l:1"13l+'l'}. :eln rE
+'l'i :1.1.'il 5I'I 'l++ .ll"l +"1 il+"1=1.
sl.?l"=lHF.tl
El'i+ "l+z tlg ^t:t€.e111+'ilfol il+'l'i. +lJ'i,b
':tr_,"1*. rl"l+ Xlg"le q"lgll.l.
El"rl+t+ts_glil+.1=1. :i*
+'l+ai etfl^l .l *-1lgnl"l* + ll+.1.1. r-:|g !l"l ile$
tl î:l.l ll + + $'l =lE qlr-,}f ll"1+ ;l.l.l.
EXERCISES
A. Plan a field trip this tlme; go out to the street and vlslt sone publlc
places. If you are studying Korean in Korea. the lnstructor wllL be the
crridp. if ln other than Korea, the student should be the 9u1de.
The 9u ide should answer and explaj-n in Korean all the questlons about
ltre street or public signs.
B. TelL your guide:
I. to catctr a cab.
2. to push the door open.
3. to puLl the door.
4. to fol-Iow the arrow sign.
5. not to smoke 1n the theatre because the alr becomes stuffy.
6. that he should not g.o in where it says $..1$.

7. that he must not cross the street in the middle of the block.
8. that youtve come to know about all the signs nohr.
9. that you've come to lj-ke studying Korean.

KOREAN B SIC COURSD UNIT 29
UNIT 29. Going Out for a Drive
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
ab
3rl dr iv j-ng
do [you] know how to drlve?

ed:I t 3i"l"l
1. :l atalt,
"t3"l.:.eal:tt si"l"F Do you knolt how to drlve. l'1r. Kim?
"l
oln eljl. f- of course I knowt certainly
I know
mechanical trouble
nrI
?:LOI LLC if [it]'s out of order
r .rl Ll EIF Il] rePair
2. ql, oln :lnt-l :t€.rl"! nal"l "tS Of course I do. I donrt know holt to
flx a car when it is out of order' but
I know how to drive one.
I rl +:t
r'ate
r- EFF-
r +Je :tt 3l..l+.
g"l permj-tt Lj"cense
driver' s Permit
e3 9"1
examination; test
l +t
^l:e [r] take a test

lil'l=l
l+"1'i
-- ^nn^r+,,ni+t' +o drive
3 :l .l
"l''l
^l:+3t"lgrl SlF El'l I took a drj"vlng test two Years ago
"lS al"i and have a license but I have had
Iittle opportunlty to drive.
+il"l:.}, (5l-) e.l:f "lq+ $ii+9=1.
il+
thatr s nice ('Iit] became')
Ftc'l*
=til"l.i lrl get injured; [r] get hurt
hurt my hand and

e+ +tî [I]
Iit]'s dlfficult
E:l3t"l'v*:f3t"l+/
qfrr 2l) KOTXAN BASIC COUNSD
4. z:t, gel*. {4++ =}'l'ts+ ff*'"fl-il*T-H HLili"L,,-

gtl.tl'l+ e$*'l+
[r] arlve (very colloquial)
+.1+
tF= *t.1+ [r] drive a car
d.rivi.ng
_E | 'ELot
- !
aad let's so out,

5. CS"l .l *E :3 s-.}"F+ +rlg'lr-- :$,*r;:""y;::
;l
-:l^l*. oh, tlEt's a sood idea' r€t's do tlrat'
6. "h .a;t iL 5+ 5+31'l+.
-
1:g + 't) (a 1itt1e later)
(3 tlallt fBe.g "F= *3 t"#.::t.i"*"on are &iYitle alons the

ll5 +S+.)
JI
ollce
:r$
'3El:l't' {stoP)
1+l siga
[r] cross tbe street

39 3El'l+
?. ':El al.rFEF L4l'l e-JsS' llg Jl'f'l rf tttere's a s19m rthi-ch ."y" '31$:l.l',
you have to stop before crossi.fg tlte
:1.! :l$ ^l't 3t'.lB-
stleet.
.is (srou)
sFed
+E
$f .l=l [re] rrers
a|lg,l* [rre] :-s carefirl; [rre] vatctres

out
8. f.l.a .^l:!.tl Arad r.'trere it sa!.s I ^l$- ' v* Erst slry
4.lE-g 9+3 dwn and be cal.efril.
ail'tr+ El.l=}.
LT6
TOIEAN BASIC COUISE rJrr, I
UL-
^t+ kourly tfteed
rtl€ag|C
"u
.^t* t 25 t'f n'
25"13.
[1tl'3 apPlte'l
ilStl'l*
e. .^t+ 25"t31g ^t{{^t3}

t i i rlt it**l.t.tz
u6it) ar4'1v
!!l E
rr'- r'rr | '
*i3
€Dly iP.#;Jffi
Iu tbe alfiltorin area?
1
co@rcLa' area
ati
+S regldece
rcsld€ftLaL ar€a
+srl
..l$ dtrtrt'ct
:|!l 8IE€d ltrlt

+s
iraltcatioBt tt'qm
frl
arl('rt) q"l gc"l* [rtl's trtrcatcd
10.{1^t{ *+++*r {$qFts xE::t,'i,#""ff:sl ffii":ffil"'

(so tmt oE sb'"nld ltrlt srtec't)'
#r N|:lt +a+ a{tqo| $&'l*'
rqF- alr it 1t
rlg:nal
ali
z+ traff,tc slqrr'l
d'.
'ltlqt+ [re] oeys; [tet xeeps; [rrel
rLr I r lEotects
<teys tlE sLsrals
3p-E tlllll* ltel
9+.1* tTl ffii*' Itel gocsbg!'on't

*:il?tl#:5 a' lons as vqr
5'1 gtrr3t$.t*
s troqltler [thcre!'s
+{ sg'l+ [tr*rel's
no I'rdblo
i; znza+.lr.* *,try * & A"Lsr#;ffi.f;i|ff_H".
f'r(t proba'|lt'
sa *"s *,1 $g.l*.
w
I'![IT 29 KOREAN B SIC COURSE
^lcl outside of cityt suburb
râA. h i dl-tr,D t,
aqSl'l't [he] exceeds
&+.1"1*'ll [he] cannot exceed
*:l onlYr merely
n+ rLJL highvrayr super hlghway
:ln the maxlmumt at most
Elet LIEI LrJ run
12. -aBlLl, î-elE:-oilr'Je-^B l'0"13+ On roads outside ^ f + L a - i + ! r r r ^ r l I r d

not supposed to exceed 40 MPH. but
(=t:})'.+ -es-oil}i$ (on1y) on super highways you can drive
rnllf'l *.t{, up lo 55 MPH.
rl-n 55ulol7'1.:l
illl + ;19";=1.
:tlA.
+t:l-ft ga so l-j-ne
EEIol:lLIEL [i9] pecomes out of stock;

I i+ I A
- ., ^- 6. -d /*l -^ .L.r h
.--,
'r-,t! 9as
++a gas station
puts
:i+"1'l [he] in
13. .!, :loi +l:l.F"l 'i3.1+ ":|"1il+e-. Say, the gas is a.Imost gone. ('Ca.
is almost out of stock in the car.r)
Letrs stop at a gas station and f111
++aoil i"l +l:l-* + Jl^l+. up before we go.
".J-n.
-rl
:l eI truth(]y); certainly
ha+ar. ^::rda
"il"l
nl bottom
EI tsLEI
l -tl
bottomt way down
*l
ltl. .1, a1:1,iroE: e-. "il.ltl tlg Oh. thatrs right. The gas gauge is
afmost all. t}'e way down.
:.1,l5l"l'll J,l.$"1=1.
Addltlonal vocabulary
A. Structure of a T]4)ical Tradltlonal Rorean House:
r oltL (the roorn where fanLly gather and

parents live )
z. ',l+ (wooden floor roorn)
3. (the..room.used by chlldren which is across

SH:l ' :i3l ',)
4. +91 kltchen
< ^l€Lrl (the roorn used as a gue€t room. or as a

study)
6' (storaEe roorn)

:ti
?. gare
8. tollet
$a
running-vater
9. +]L
10. :l+=l (ttre ptace where plckle Jars are placed)
11. E:i flower bed
12. ($)E (tacx) yard
t)' waU (whtch su*ounds the house)

i=t
14. tE+ chinney
75. :l* roof
16. :lgl garden
t7. fence
t "t*l
18. shelvest shelf

tl:l
l7Q
KOREAN COURSE
B. Auxllllary Structure for a Modern House:
carPort
l. +a
2. .11rl-^l basetIEnt
). ol.a}^l tool roon
4. Siltl parlor
set vestilcu le
6. E!31
7. silil recreatlon
8. lawn
al.l(:l)
C. Furniture and Home Furnlshing:
r. t+ furniture
z. *:l clothes chest
). tlBt bookcase; book shefves
/+. olt:l bedding chest
5' 3'n mlrror stand
6. ,i& mlrror
7. al+ h1-f1
8. .il.{rl(+) televislon
e- ++'l phonograPher
10. ++rl tape recorder
11. :{aFa refrlglrator
12. ,l|l}rl washlng nEchlne
r80
KOREAN COURSE
(clothes)
L). * 3.1 hangers
14, +:l+ trastt basket
L5. ashtray .
"l?ol
$. AL O} sofa
artrEhalr
.77. elsl9"i
16. IIA cushlon
18r
COURSE
(wumbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers- )
'rnechantcal LlEl 'to occur' j||rl=} 'to

2. nf;| troublel is a noun. T'tre verbs
happenr cormnonly occur (as intr:ansltive verbs) for ttre subJect al|.
rf_,t-r.alolil+"1=t. 'fhe car l"s out of order'l
ql n:tol al'l,ilg'l'1.
:lrL-E- 'Ttrerers mectranlcal trouble in the
sewing machine. !
:[r-s- o] ;ai[ol afl'],i+'1.]. I The sewing machine is out of order.r
nal+ t[.t and n:f9 op-"lE] both mean 'to cause a mectranlcal- troublel
Ito have tl.e machLnebe out of order'.
Ll-rl r. :L1"1€. .n.al(* ) 'r've made the bicvcle be out of order. I
.hls'l=f.
^l.q rtestr . 'examination' is a noun. (tt S/f ^l:]"}=t 'to r e s t ( N ) ' i s
)
a lransilive verb. ^l:13 g.lor ^l:l* :lr| means rto take a t e s t r .
4. Sl$'ltl ('[it] became') is often used as a kind of exclamatory response

'oh, that's
to someone in slmilar situations such as where you say nicelr.
'oh,
Iitr s ] welL-done!t, etc.
+:ltl'i pronounced as /g!|t|=|/ as an lndependent verb preceded by a

verb neaning 'to be flnancialfy ln a
personal nomlnal is an intransltlve
difficult situatlonr.
J-s.g e-^ll+ +:}"}'}n rlrve heard that he is financlafly in

strain these days. I
E ololO
E*r l-'
g:ltl"l preceded by the -al form as subject means rto be difficult to do...'
:l+ :l r[s '1"] +t].]+ i. I I-earning Korean is certatnly. hard.r
al€frl?t El^P'l, r-^lql ^l'?l'+

'Living cost is high, and living in
the city is not easy. I
g: 'L lL l a l or r - '
182
KOREAN BASICCOURSE I]NIT 29
(rE rto dllve (a car)' I's nuch more colloquaL than (tlf ) +31+=i.
5. ) r-El
11. The verb rltlEt ' whl-ch 1s a transltive verb. has several meanings deFndl-Dg
on what nomlnal is Preceded as lts object.
^l 'tl-e.'l tlEt. Ito be punctual'
'to
gh*{ "1"1=1. keep an appointr€nt'
+iE 'l'lEl 'to obey the regutationl
l+Lg. rl tlEI Ito obey the law'
L}EE:ltlEl I to(defend the countryl

I
ls:i:".t
tmaxtmumt, 'at most', occurs either as a houn or an adverb' The
12. 4i
.alt| 'mlnlnurnr, rat feast" qn-E and &l!l:L are used
opposlte of rlJ- ls
only as adverals.
'lotto r ls ln whlch !l rbottomr ana e|$| ('uottorn')

t4. El "l;t a noun ptrrase
both nay afso be used as free noung. HliEl occurs in certain noun phrases!
'(room) rloor', 'l+ 'l|t
ll "l5l
'ror" (or a root) '!' + tstit'parn" :l 'l:l
'(wootten) irEl 'groundr.
floor', *51
;'l=l is a verb phrase which occurs always as an lntransitive expression'

13. :lol
and tras different meanitlgs dePendlng on what nominal precedes it as lts
subject. Study the followlng sentences:
-4la ti =l.1 il+"]=t. rcas ran out.'
(.I€]"il)t3.ltl.ld+'1.}.iThlngsareoutofstock(inthestore)..
IcLothes are worn out.'

*.1 :5'1ils"l=}.
("1b)Fol =l'l il€-'1"1. I I'm broke. | ('tloney ran out for me. | )
Hl3lll.'t=l"l *s'l."t. I The a irplane craslted.'
'Rain drops fe11 down. l

ll :ltol ti't i+sl'|.
r8B
KORDAN
'fhe
il Jt"l =1'l i1+"1'1. price of the house has fallen.l
Ll'rl^l$ql :3"1a1s"l"l. 'r falred in the exam.'
GRA!,{!.IARNOTES
-V+ 'knowshow to...r, rcan do...'

!. t :t=l
The pattern -V+ t :Fl literalLy means 'knows hovt to do...'. r|?restalne
construction occurs sotnetirEs as a substltute of -93.i jl"| 'can do...'
wtlenever lt can be lnterchangeable in actuaf nFaning. T}E negatlve
expression 'does not know how to do...' 1" -V+ r, ! El.
t
:|g-:!1.$3illf si'l4t lrDo you knol.r how to drlve?r

('car,
,ror., drive a car? |
rI can read gankrl but I donrt kno\d

"lE :Ee 3E t :l-"kl how to read chi.nese cttaracters.l
:f"lE 9l+t +"14.
-a rtlJ.t-t t certalnly is/doeslr, 'is indeed:'

2. /does,
f,he pattern -.?. eF-i-t occurs always as a kind of emPtratic sentence final
form when the speaker agrees completefy with the addlesseers statenent or
quest1on. \
A: ,lF"E ed:lt 'You know holr to drlve, donrt you?r

:l"lr?
B: 'l"l.t gal"IEqlL. rof course, I do. I drive every
:ln ""lnr' day. '
:l+ "j E B16l+ll+ls? 'Is Korean grammar difficuft? |
r.9:10- t ol:in t'lt e-t I lhatr s right. It certalnly is

faitrtcuit) .r
Note that ln ttre construction --t- C , ls a verb which Previously

:l-L :l-
occurred in the construction -:l r l e | I n o t to do...' (unit rr).
' Please don't go' '

,l"l "tal^lc.
'r,et's not go. '
tl El^l=I.
184
KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrI 29
rletrs not go (to a chfld).'

1"1 :i'h
lrowever, an actlon verb tn -n (foltoweal by no pause) + !t=] occurs to EaD
rto 'to end up 'lolt|q
rto do something at all costr, do somettrlng at lastr,
somethtngt. In the -t- t'F construction. tenses an.d /ot levels of sPeech are
generated ln !l-. ExamPles!
(u) -n rwlll do--- at all costl

:lJl+
LE= .hJ. r'Ig r[g.J. o]:l|lqi.. I Ir 1I ].earn (g master) Korean by

rL Lr-r r?'c alr means (9a at all cost)
"
!L q:ltl rIrIl Park Youngj'a at all cost.

trg 6l-a el:t|lq t. . rBrry
-n rflnarlv dltl"'r, rended up doing"'l

(l) :|,i1+
,-iEEol $r"1 'lEi* r I I finally quit college because I

aian't trave money.'
I
:gl+.a ""1,$.tr-. {
I
| 'I ended up qultting colfege
-' becarrge r didnrt have moneY. I
rFinally
r- rl* :ln:l$+.1=1. I sold ttrat car.'
'r jobs, so r
=t+ J"l"l+ +"t"1*'II.l couldnrt find other
encied uP joining the Present
:lg: tl^lql ?.1 .e-a- cornpany.'
ll,tl"lr '
3. -(3-)q
stem or stem + honorlflc and/or tense

The endlng -(9 )l is addea to a verb
form whlch may be foltowed by a Pause occurs before
sufflxes. *re -(g){
anotl'er tnftected exPression and ls used to gtate the action or descrlptlon
fn tte -(9)l forn first' compare tfre -(g)l form with the -l
of the verb
Notes 1-e)' both of wtrich ls often
form for lts meanlng (unrt 9' Grannar
translated as r... and'.
s€- .:asoICl^l+ !o "l3e .ati'l"l I You cannot exceed 40 MPH on ordlnary

roads, and (or but) onfy on suPer
ji.+ rLrE.ql,i:l .lJ. 55 hi-ghwiys you-can drtve up to 55 MPIi'
I
* "lq.
191-t"t:13+ il+"l+. 'Korean ts difficult ts
:h+ :le "tt+q,3+ :le +l+ls.
and Chlnese
eas!r'
185
BASIC COURSE
e^l:l +:lg 9i1.3.1. 11^l:t 'Itte

9 o'cLock express has left and
ttrere. ls a 1ocal which leaves at 11.1
el$'l ,il'ti.
Note, however, that the -(.9- ){ form may be ln any tense regardless of the
tense of the foflowlng l-nftecled exPresslon even when the subject or toPlc
of, the whole sentence 19 ttte same, rr'hlle for the 1a forn tenses are generated
only ln the flnal clause when the subject or toplc in the sane sentence ls
the sanE.
186
KORDAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 29
DRII,LS
1. DrtLl (base'l on Grannar Note 1)

Transformation-Response
I can drlve a car.

dal, .lE ,l5'l+ +al:I + ,ilolo-.
:lti, 'Fa "15'ig t3ilt I too know how to dri've a car' or
SFla. I too can drive a car'
1. "1E:h+ :i+ (".'t):l+ $"lf . I can sPeak Korean.
+rL:l+ :l+ (:l):lt I too know how to sPeak Korean.

3l"l=t.
I can rePair the enghe.
2. +E glrl* nA + flls.
,fs :il:e rill 9i"l=t. I too know how to rePair the engine.
characters.
l. +g :t"i+ t + ,il"to.. I can wrl-te c}inese
I too know how to write thlnese

"FL:l"l+et 3}"l=i. characters.
4. Ll+.qt +5'E + + ,il"lo. I can drive a truck.
a truck.
"!- qt "tF'l+ * t 3f'l=1.
I too know how to drive
r can applv to life what r've learned'

5. '-}+. BIE fe dl€lql 4l$:]+ flIr-.
Lls Ele.rB aEiql 4J&:lt 3l"l=1. ' apprv to rife what
;?:.nl::,::H.to
laws.
6. Lle r.€- $* "13 + ,ilole. I can obey the trafflc
traffic laws'
Llr- r-€. :l+ "]:lt gl'l=1. I too know how to obey the
I can translate Korean.

z. *e Jl* :h+ Fs:t+ ilolc'
Korean'
+,r :l+ :e +$:lt 3l"l'1. I too know trow to translate
I can cook. ('I can make food")

8. +E,q+l+$€' + 311e-.
+r +1l+tl: t g!"1+. I too know tlow ta cook.
9. "lE .tlotql '|:l+ i'l+ + ,iloie. I can Put air in the tire'
Ll-E etolotql +51+ $3 t 3l"l+. r too know how to pur air in the tire'
10. "l+ "lol}-€' :l + ,i]"ln-. r can plav the plano'
LFE nloF: r too know how to plav the piano'

:l t 3l"l+.
187
KO EAN.BASICCOURSE
2. Response Dr111- {based on cranmar Note 1)
rld, 'lF"l$ sel3l'tr 31'1''1t Can you drive a car?

how to drlve a car?
gq Do you know
;ltl' ql, e.l:l t :l"ts. Yes, I knovr how to drive.
.i.la,ed:It ++r-. No, I donrt know how to drive.
t.
"lF'E nal t sl"l'r'F Do you knov, how to repalr [a cart?
ql,nc Yes, I know hor{ to repalr
t :iotr. [a car].
ol.lr.,n3t +.ts. No, I donrt know how to repair a car.
ol+"it:lt 3itl"-'F Can you speak forelgn Languages?
orl, Yes, I can.

:lt :ldls.
otLlr-, No, I cannot.
:lt t+f.
3. "lol'= :1t gpl"lr Do you know how to tlpe?
ql' Yes, I knolr trow to type.

:l t :i"ls.
ol"lr, No, I donrt know how to t]4re.
:l t *"ie.
IL :.;p-:!l t gl"l''-,F can you draw (9a patnt) ptctures?
orl.r.3 t :lota. Yes' I know how to dravr.
olLlr-.::l +*c. No, I dont t know how to draw.

t
:l-E t t 3l"l-",|: Can you wrlte Chlnese characters?
ql. Yes, I can (vr ite ) .

t t :iola.
ot'ls,t t +"}a. No. I donrt knov, how to wrlte [then].
6. +3 Eli t 3I'1.'F Do you knolr how to make clothes?
qr,:iE t :lre. Yes, I know how to make [them].
ol"lr-, :l€. t No, I donrt know how to tnake ltheml.

:"1s.
n,EH +$:lt 3l'l.tr Do you know ho\d to use chopsticks?
qt. ^tg:lt Yes, I know how to use [then].

:tots.
"l.le-,^ls:tt *.tf . No, I donrt know hov, to use ltheml.
188
KOREAN BASIC COURSD
3. Responee Drill (based on Gramnar Note 2)
dal: 'i+:E +d:lt gl"l-"'t? Do you know how to drj-ve a car?
do- ('Yes. r certalnfy know.')

$tI, q. :tn :Far-.
I.sure
r. +x-:lol .Hl ti+ -'qil.l-'F Are your parents still lj-ving?
T'hey certainf,Y are.

{. 1}o}rl^la 1Pr.
Shouldnr t you exceed the speed lj.mlt?
2. +re 4EE :ie-$ 3l€l'-l-'i?
ql. cl .:qn ilna. Of course You should not.
i. :Hd^t +3 5l rl''l oi:l+Ll''-,F Is it dlfficult

llcense
to get a d.rlverr s
in Korea?
ql, olsr-:ir,r-. Yes. itr s sure difficult.
Is Korean needed lf You are gorng to

4. :l+el^l :l+r$ $+ :l"l :lr:i"I7't? work in Korea?
Yes, it is certalnly needed.
o{, 3r-1e !-r-i-.
5. J+ te++:+ "l+"8 n3 t 3t'l-',tt Do the Korean drlvers know how to

repa j-r autos?
4. n:lt :ln :lnr-. They sure do.
.:l!l 3"1""I^.1 lt be dangerous if you donr t stoP

"l'l :igs +l:lil'l-r'i?
witl
6. where lt says 'sToP' ?
.t, +l$+r 'J!i.. Of course it will be dangerous.
wt1l there be no problems tf r work well?

1. :l:l:l +s €4lglgulnF
coursie there will be no problems'
otl.+^[ 8i-a5-:a'-. of
ln Seoul?
d. 4t ql++a-'l gSrlzp Are there nrany gas stations
q, Fljr :lnL. Yes, there certalnly are.
2. r +g otoll fl+"I-nF
Does he have a chlld?
of course tre does.

al.;l1a3P-r.
189
KOREAN B SIC COURSD
4. Response-Transformatlon Drill (based on clannar Note 2)
Are you going to learn drlving?

tlafl, "l+'t +le "||+il€..1''-'F
ilit|i qi, r[E'. Yes, I will learn it by all means.
:]Jl"to.
1. :l:lrl -ElillgLl?-,F Are you going to be a scholar?
ql, :l"h''i qn Yes, I will become a scholar by all

:tflolf . means.
2. gd s.la+ glil$"I?.,}? Are you goi.ng to get a drlver's license?
oq,eln Yes. I wilf get one no natter what.

:lJldts.
3. ja ilF'E ^lil€.Ll'?-tH Will you buy that car?
c1,.1-a 1|;{oir. Yes, I w111 buy that car by all- means.
q- +++: q:l'lils"l-''P WiLl you traveL to Europe wltttout fail?
ql. l3i"}J. Yes, I wlfl travel to Europe no matter

3Hi.ls. what.
++ .lii'il €'ol ?till+'l?-,P will you enter a good college?
ql.++ =lHlql:'l 'h" 3iflqc. Yes. I will enter a good colLege by

afl means.
5. "l^L Jlni jE.lfil+.1-'t? wj-lf you marry Itliss Kim?
.tl, Yes, I will marry her by all means.

3g'l.a ll,ill.tc.
5. ResponEe-Transformatlor! Drlll (based on cranmar Note 2)
Clai' "lF'l gie rl*fg-Ll"-'F Did you learn driving?
iitl, ql, BI+n ll,ilte. Yes. I've l"earned it at l-ast.
t. .u il$ r.:t+ii€.Ll1-'F dr:l+ l-hrl- {^}r?
otl.iag|+n ltilqr-. r rrrdrrY YurL rL.
r. ult"l !}fl*r} :p--e.i|l+.]''-rF Dj-d you cause an accident while driving

fast?
ql, ^tn+ .|in ",lil.1n. Y e s , I ended up causing an accident.
r90
Have you sold the used car?

r. S "tF'l+ li,tl*.l'nit
ql, Yes. Irve finally sold the used car.
:ln :Hl6ls.
''}f;+ Ll'nt? Has he PaEsed away?
4. ja + ol s o|
Yes, he has Passed away at last.
41,5o| r!,r1411,$"to.
Have you ftnished Your homework?
5. +413E.il}$"]'-'t?
Yes, Irve finlshed it at fast.
"1,q..ta Sttlts.
6. ja ++-'l ol€-itgLl-nF I{as ttte couPl-e divorced?
have finally gstten dlvorced.

ql, olg!l-". ".'lf,to-. Yes. ltiey
Ilave you nissed a good chance?

?. +g "Fl3 }f;+"1-ni?
cl. +g ''lsE *!'|n sliioln. Yes. Irve ended uP missing a good
chance.
6. substitution Drlll-
I have received a dliverrs permi!'

r. "lE+ti s"t+ :l'l +s5L.
I have received a driveirs llcense'
z. 'l+.gd $"fa* glt +,il"lL.
r have received a f ishins llcense'

3. "1e. *^l:J g "l+g El'1 +$oln-.
a hunting license'
4. ,it_ ^l:F S"1++ Bl'1+.,ilolf . f have received
I have (eieived a llcense to practise

5. "lE g^l:lriA.g Elot+gols. medicLne.
5,. "1g olll^l5i++ gt"i+$"1s. I have received a barber's license'
r have received a beauticj'an's flcense'

?. ,its "l$^l S tle+ Elt +,llol9-'
I have recelved a teachl"ng certlficate'

8. .al+.'.^t "tli++ Et.l+,iole.
I have feceived a Pilotrs license.

9. "lE a+^l s't+* Elt +jildlf-.
r o'l
rc couRst
7 . Substltutlon Drlll
5g 'l: €cl$ r|.a1r1$+.1'1. I donrt

drlve
have nany opportunities
a car.
to
2. 5g cI++ :l:l 'lq'l sl+'l=}. I donrt have many opportuniti,es to

meet friends.
3. 5g :R :e ^5 ?lsl'l $l+.l.t. I don't have many opportunLtles

use Korean.
to
I
4. 5g ol*l*E :le:l1qlSl$"1"1. I donr t have nany opportunLties to
vlslt my uncle.
jg -l"l ag -4rlrtSlg.l=1. I don't have nany opportunj-ties to

write letters.
6.
5g "l'l :l ?lqrl &|9"1=1. I don't have nany opportunities
rlde trains.
to
q.r- 8-q ,it I don't have many chances to

7. 1qrl S€_!lEl.. dance.
E. 5n :Hl* l+* 'Fl''l $g.l=1. I don't have many opportunities to

eat Korean food.
o
5g '$slt q$:l "lq'l $19'.l=1. I don't have nany opportunltles
travel abroad.
to
5s ,l+'E ++ 'lq?i $+.1=l.. I donrt -have nany opportunitles

wash (9g pollsh) ny car.
to
E. Responae-Transfornation Dr111
lials :l+ 'l+ gal:l"l.,F Do you often drtve (a car)?
ilttt, ol!li-. qs- 'E eal:t :1.!.1"1

glolr-. No. I donrt have nany chances to drive.
r. "l+ lldl* 51+."1-,F Do you often eat Korean food?
olLlrL,q-9-$fl+ +3 ''l-!l't Slole-. No, I don't have nany chances to eat

Korean f,ood.
z , ^l+ t:l^l :F* s+!Fl"F Do you often practlse French?
.1"1f,,Hs t:h^l :l+ S+:t No. I donrt have many chances to

practise French.
'rl-!.lrl
Slolr-.
142
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNTT 29
Do you often meet Your frlends?

r. "l+ il+* it!lrl-r't?
olLle-.qs- al++ :i:i ''lq'+ ffloll. No, I donrt have many opPortunj-ties
meet my fr iends.
to
Do vou make freguent trlPs to foreign

r+. :l+ sl++ l:tlEl'l-''lr c-ountr ies?
olLli_,:1-seL+g 9lllll -'lrl-'tsloli-. No, I don't ttave many chances to travel
countrLes.
to foreign
Do you often Polish Your car?

r. "l+ "lF'li :l+.Ll'r,t?
olllrLi {-s lltlt} not manvchances to Polr-sh
"i+ "l€. *t slolL. "";".::::'re
Do you often cl inlc mountains?
6. ,l+ Ftl3l"l4?
olLlo-,qs -.qal:l''lq't Slolc. No, I don't have many oPportunltles to
c linlf, mountains.
Do you often invite friends?

?. :l+ tl++€.',aEl:|Ll?'F
No, I don't have nany opportunlties to
olLlr-, :J'?-:i+:* ;.=Itl "lr.l-'t invite fr iends.
S "lr'
Do you often see your wlfers parents?
s. ^l+ alSlq als: :lbl'l''"F
olLln-' 5t- :l:14:l- No, I donrt have many opPortunities
:l:l 1sl''l to see mY Parents-in-1aw.
s"ls'
p. ,l+ rR ,1,il+,iloil =l"ltrt al+gl.l -F o"nylBrlili" thirik aboutKoreaneconomlc
olllL, :t-L:E i"il+alqt 1"rt/i "":o:"t"i::.:i"3.lilil,.Enil3ii.k3.'n'*

al+:I 1sl"isl"l'..
Do you often vlgit Your relatives?
ro. :]# tHt€€ 3l+iFl7'F
otLtr-,:l.g atal€+ :ls:l 'ltl''i *";r:ri"l;'.:i:ir#:Y opPortunitiesto
s'ls.
9. substl-tutlon Drill
It's hard to drlve a car.

r. 'l€. +al'l,l(1) etl3l'l=1.
to dr ive a car.
2. :l€. r-'rl(-'t)+:i$l"l.t. rtrs hard
rtrs hard to understand (lY ear).

i. :lol €"1(''f)+:t:l'l=i.
193
ORE BASIC COURSE
Itr s hard to exPLain.

4. :15.1''l(.'1)
E:l:l.-l+.
j. olrlll-rl(.rl) *:l:l"l.l. Itr s hard to understand.
6. :1.1:t3 tl?l(-t) ell3l.l"l. Itr s hard to find the way at nlght.
Itr s difflcult to ask a favor of Mr.

+i}t}''l(1) Eti;t"l'}.
7. 3 Clal'llxl Klm.
8. q+ ql"l :l-'l(''l)g:lgl"l"l. Itr s hard to li-ve in forelgn countrles.
It's hard to work wlth I'!r. Kim.

e. Jl alallrlJttll(''l) e$il'l=1.
meals because
10. .l-,1+-1"13l $-rl(-'l)E:lgLl.l. It's hard to eat
teeth ache.
10. substitution Drlll
l,et's obey the s j-gnals.

al'-€1l,l3l^l=1.
I€t's obey the traffiq signals.
z. ?l"l3l^l'l'
=jl-
jl+.* :t :lll^lEt. fet's.Feep the aPpointnents (without

ralar.
Letr s obey ttle rules.

+al+:l'l3l^l'1.
Letr s obey the lar^r.

tl+ :l "l3l^l=1.
6. ^tB at:lll^l=1. Letr s be punctual.
l,ett s be falthful to duty.

7. e++ :i:l3l^l'1.
Letrs look after the house well.

ie il "l3l^1'1.
ro[
KOREAN B SIC COURSE I'IIIT 29
Letrs defend (9q frotect) the country

e. l-l't+ :l "131^l'i. w ef I .
obey the traffj-c laws.

10. a€-Ee :l:lil^l=t. Let's
11. Substitutlon Drill
Therers no probLem if you do not exceed

1. +s 4l:l* 9"1 ilgs +.41&i+'1.1. the speed fimits.
There's no Problen if You obey the

2. a+ als+ "l'l$ +41Ho tIoE - L l|E Ll ' traffic s ignals.
Therers no _problem if you do not exceed

4-E€.:l:l ,:lgs +'il sl+"I=t. t h e s p e e d l . r a m a t sJ .
Ttrere's no problem if you speak Engllsh

4. 3"1? :t "ls S4l s$'l=l' w e1 1 .
be no problem j"f you study

5. :l+ :i+ s:tll 'l+9 s4lsi+'l+' There'ff
Korean for ten months.
There's no problem if you ask I'Lr' Kim

5. tl ttatql-4|+qh"ls
+41sl+'l=}. for a favor.
not be a probfem lf you

?. ++: il'i5 ^l$ql+41fft+'l=}.
The test wil]
study well".
be no probfern if you have

s. gal s'l+"l ,ilgs +41gl+'1"f. There will
a driver' s l-icense.
Tbere'Il be no Problem if yau know (his)

:ls +41s1+"1+.
e. "l+q+.^-+ name and address.
There'l1 be no Problen if I have

10. eol :l'tli;.ls$ e"tl sig'ltt. $1O,ooo.
Theretll be no Problem if You do not

11. ^l+ 60"l:l€ati"l"l ilss +4 Sig"l'}. exceed 60 MPH.
ttlerer l-1 be no problem unless gasofine

1?. rlql +l:hF:l Eqoi 'l:l g'g:1
tank ls emPty.
s4tst+"t=1.
There' 11 be no problem if You PaY
13.+.Ell ;.al"t$+'il sl€'"1=1. attention to the speed limit.
rqR
IJNIT 29 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
12. comblnatlon Driff (baseit on Gramar Note 3)
tiar, il$$e S't+:l $'l+. rl calll+ *;"33iI;::i:i *:?i:"" -""' Mr'Kim

t:l*t :13at 3l-l.l-.
si:t, :l aide sqt ii "lc. Jl cta\e *;r*"li"ifiTi.llfl'*11,.1." andMr.
.1:1,'lll€ 1t :l'l'1.
1. ^l"loi5+ra,tlg}olz5"}:tgl"l=i. *i."Ti.irt#i."i"n??n*3}"1"*'"*'
n+ Egqkl 55"1:13l.l=1.
+rL ^tElol.5"t:loll,
^lLtoilal rh?."!3.3rtiTi."l.ffiH*l_":: 25 MpHand
oIrJ < <Etol ol LlEl.
rtLt // | at El
2. "t Fatg +:lq.^.1:|,:i+"1=1.".tF North

"L:::::"'ro;::T:,X"i"o3::"in
^tt "il^t!1,3I+"1'1.
{ FJe +$"ilî}},:}gr,"rs '"ÎlEl'iiuol"*::.r:l;
li.l"llrT"..n
:t:lql.'.i!l;l+"1'i.
i. "l+ ^l:i'il'4lts:l+ :t'l "tS+"I=i. To Americans, Korean ls
French ls easy.
difficult.
:lc t|+'1"1.
t:1"^,1
El+ ^l:loil-'{E_
:E "..}"1
"13+1, To Amerlcans. Korean ls difficult and
French 1s easy.
t:i,î "Jetb'-l=}.
4. +{e 'l1El.l +"1-}. q+oE, "l'r} '.ri":::,i,i":"il rn sumer
ff:i:"'
gs_r,1 gl+"I=h.
+Ib ,l't El'l 3-q. q+1ts "l?t '"rinll33"lt andin sumrer
g'l gl+"1.t. ::ll"*"i:.
31.
5. irett:l3"l"l3l't+. +5:i'""1?"."uliii33.lil!3.1i]'.*'""'
!L+"lgl"l=1.
3 +e tf:l 3r1:1q,+gif as
"",:ir"_:t:.;:fl:i:":3"::*::cian
r:-q:|!lLlEl.
L96
KOREAN BASIC C
Ttre car is alnos! out of gas.. ('Gas

1. rtoil+l:h+-'l"tel + =l.l il+"1.1. is almost gone in the car.r )
z. *'l il"{ *4lol rul * =tr f;+"1=1. we are almost out of food at our horE.
I am almost broke.
3. s+t"l'lsleol 19 + T|'t fi+'l+.
4. $$1 il.l 19 =l:5"1 it+'l=}. The book store ls almost out of book9.
5. t+1t'l 'lg't =l'l ff+'l=t. ('Water.ln the vrater-palt .is almo€t

gone.'.,
6. :klq "l+ol'19 .t:3"1il+"I+. I'he englne is almost out of oi.I.
Slaql-4lA,t 19 + =l't fi+'.l'}. The gas tank ls almost emPty.

7.
8. +91.ilJEl.l '131* T"l i1+"1=1. Itte soy sadce

gone.
in the kitchen is al.most
e. alat"ilt3'l''tgl=|:3'l il+l+- The store ls almost out of stock.
al*.1 'tel .l 5oi il+Ll=}. T.lxe department store ls almost out of

'0. q4p;.lofl merchandise.
14. SubstLtution Drlll
Let's get some gas before we goi

1. fl:l-s + 9a 3Pl';1.
have a cup of coffee before

z. rl"l :i* "h^ln ;l^l=t. Iet's
we go.
IEt's luike a telephone-qall before

3. t'lq+ 30 ;Pt+. we go.
4. ll + 1ot .ua 3l+l=1. I€t's ask the way before r,€ go.
'r 07
BASIC COURSE
Letrs ftnd ou! what the scheduLe 1s

5. ^l$L + :lol nn Jt^1.1. before we ga.
we go.
6. Jl 3aI + :|"1 rn ll'^l=i. Let's look !,1r. Kin up before
here before we go.

?. q?loll^le +ln 3Fl+. Let's rest a little
s. rtF'l+ .'.:lir. ;i^lEl. Let' s fix lhe car before we 90.
9. g* + *l-a' 3i"1'1. f,et's wash our hands before we 90.
Letrs pollsh (our) shoes before we go.

10.+++ + +n ;f^l+. g! Letrs qet our shoes shlned before
\^re qO.
15. Response-Transformation Dtj.ll
tiJl, ^14s "t3* ll3 + ,il*']r-'F Ilow many mi.les

[3o mtres ]
an hour can you go?
/10"t3/
i[l: al-a3o']:l-r'l':l:t:l + ol O LlEl
rarF I t. You can 9o up to 30 MPH at most.
How many hours a day do you study?

l. 1+ ql $^lJl €+:ll-l'r't? i:l+^lJli [7 hours J
I study up to 7 hours at most.
4.a :l+^l*?'t"l ++ 3i'l=t.
7. *+*l.g 'lx $s 5:l :+Foilg+;1'1-';r How many years does a civil
usuallv
servant
serve in the qovernment?
/qf iy [60 yeirs of age ]
qlfl 4a '[+$-l-l ++:]'-l.']. usually tre serves untl1 the age of 60.
3. "t+ ++*,letB* 5** El+.I-r,F How mucll does a U.S. Government employee
ger paid? [ $28, oo0 ]
/28.ooot./
one gets pald $28,ooo at most.
al.a z0.ooo17'p'1 :h+'l=1. up to
ll. :i ,,lA :t+ ;,lg*l'"F Eow rnany people can le foaaea in one
"il $^l5t"l bus? [60 people ]
t603t
alj?-6o:1"-rFl..1+ il+"1.1. A maxj.mum of
bus.
60 people can rlde ln one
198
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
r. 3l"t F3t :R { il+ + ol+LlT'F How_long can you stay

[) years I
in Korea?
/l-g/
I can gtay in Korea uP to 5 Years
:l.l. -E:l'rll.rl :lE ql ,9.1*+ il+'I"t. maximum.
high does the temperature go in

6. qale q+fl grE.-'lSs-''l'l €"| ;i"17?t? How
Washinqton in the surffner?
lLojE-l Lru) qegrees J
It goes uP to 1O5 degrees at most.

g'l 3l'-1't'
4r ro5:r-n1:;
How Low does the temPerature go in
?. +1aEltoigs,h$s-l*l "ll washlnqton in the winter?
[1O de;rees below zero]
;|ulzp /$.| to:e/
It goes dovrn to tO degrees below zero
alia s"l lora-nlrl "il 3l'l=1. at lo\^rest.
claic3l$fl+'t€ qJ El++ il+"I'-'F How many days of vacation can you get
8. a yeai? ftwo weeks l
il+"I?-'Fi++J/
qra.++$-Fl I can get tr^to weeks at most.
Et€+ il+"1'1.
How many cups_of coffee do you drinN
"l.r!ql 1"lt ilal "lil"l"-'F /=l*lafi per day'? L) cuPS J
I drink uP to five cups at most.
4n Etilal-nl'l r|11"1=t.
lo 'r'1lAJl ].JllE-grl
S"l:l"l"i ll+ Eow many rniles can_you go wl,th one
galloir of gas? [17 miles]
ol3-Ll-nF /1?El9/
al:z.l?Etgrl-il ll+ j]+"1=1. I can go up to 17 mlles at most.
16. Transformatlon Dr i11
Mustnrt I exceed the speed? ('rt f

tl3l, 4si ltrqs :i gulnp exceed the speed, doesn't lt becone?')
Is everythlng al-l- right if I don't
ihl, 4e* ...1^lsss *lulzp exceed the sPeed?
1. ^l+ 65'lqs :l"l$ :l€l'17,F Mustnrt r go 65 MPH?
^l+ 6iet3-?- Eigl:l g--E$ El'17,F Is everything all right if I don't 9o

65 MPn?
l,lustnr t I sleep in the middle of class?

2. + $$'il re "15 ,:l El"l-''F
a.II right as fong as I
+ $+ ql :1,.1*-e-$ gtl7,F Is everything
don't-sleep in the niddle of class?
raa
COURSE
Shouldnr t I be late for schooL?

t. *aql *.-s$ :tElLl1-'F
Is everythlng a]-l rLght provlded I am
lli.fl *,1 EgEl FlLl'?-,F not late for school?
4. ail3l+qFl "l$.ll^1"i"l :i'ls shouldnr t I drive fast in coNnerclal

and residentlal- areas?
-r'1.?
:l g.l
:},t.c}+:l"l "l$ql^l ":l"l :l"l"l . Is everl.thlng
drive fast
all right if
tn corunerc ial.
I don't
and
qlg$ $.1.?.,t? resldential areas?
i+ El* +t:l"ls :l€l.l'nF Is lt wrong to vlolate traffid laws?
a+ $t +l:t.h.l sigs gu1-np Is it all

violate
rlght
trafflc
as long as I donrt
lavts?
6. '3:l t:l"l"ln t,fleql :l 1$ Shouldnr t I enter

I one way' ?
where It says
:l *l"l'r'F
-+"1
"31:l€:I"'l"ln *t ;.1+q€''t
Is evertrEhlng o.K. as long as I donrt
enter rrhere it says 'One wayr?
g._e-g€lLl'?.F
'+:I +"1""19"il Shouldnr t I go ln \^'here lt says rNo

="1 'l$ :l 9"1-F Trespassing'?
rg3qg_.:l'€|.fHl
:"t rl"l iigs
Is evervthinq
donrt-go
all riqht provided I
ii where It says 'No
Trespassing'?
€lLl1.rF
8. aJ.tl,l El"i* "l+S :lgul'np shouldn't I snoke ln the classroom?
g!$ gulz|?
aJ.il"l 5f"t3 "1-9.11 Is everythlng fine as long as I donr t
smoke ln the classroom?
l4rstnr t I drtve after drlnklng llquor?

o
t* "l^ln.tft'ts ltg"l.'.,lr
Is ever!'!filng o.K. as long as I donrt
t* "l*l.n.ed"l"l 9-3.91 $Ll'r,i? drlve after drlnklng?
a drlverr
10. eal s"i sol +li'ls :l€l"l-'t? Shoutdnr t I drive
License?
wlthout s
+ai S"t S"l +tt.i,l gl'gEig!l,,t? Is everythlng

dr ive wlthout
O.K. as long
a drlverrs
as I donrt
llcense?
17. Response-Transfornation Drill
titl, 4g 4E!+ 5ilg"l7'P Dld you exceed the sPeed. ltunlt?
iittl, otl,+ra 4El+ aqilg'l'}.

Yes, I exceeded the speed Ilmlt..
200
o1d?
1. d:ig :l€.:l+ :1,i1+"1-+? Are you over thirty Years
ql. + 5e:l€ ar};Is'l=}. Yes, Ir ve Passed thirty.
Did the tuggage exceed 20 lbs?

2. ;lol zosl.+E-g:lil+.I11i?
ql. alol 2o1g-s-!. a{irp Yes, the lussage exceeded20 pounds'
"l=t.
-tt1141ggt Did vour wetsht eo over t.';-opounds?
3. Ca[91+ + ]t,ltr$"I-']r
ql, 4t + + -4l112o1erE+ a-+ifB'l=}. Yes' mv welsht went over 15o pounds'
4. eh+^l$ol ;'i.iig'l-t? Are you late for Your apPotntment?
oll' 9t+ }l$ol a+ils.l't. Yes, itrs past the tjjne for mY
appointment.
5. ^l+ 60"l:lg:l$+"I-t? Did you exceed 60 UPH?
.{. 6o"i]* a:a};[g.l=]. Yes, I exceeded 60 MPH.
6. olalol-'riql.il,,i
:iil+"l-t? Did the budget go over the Plan?
ql. qal.l 'il$ ol|i t-qqiB.l'}, Yes, the budset exceeded the plan'
go to
?. ilu ll ^lJlol :lil€-Ll7,F
Is lt past tj.llE to school?
.tl, lla 3 ^l$ol +4l3ia-l=t. past the ti'oe to so ro

".::nllri
Was the electrlc bill more than
g. d"l r-3..15ct"l :l,ii+"Ia-,t? dollars?
50
ql. il"l i+!ol 5etol a+Elfl+"I'}. Yt3;r.i:i":t""rtc bitl exceeded50
20L
COURSE
Supplementary Dialogue for Compretrens lon
ilb' :F+13 gal S"l gI'11 o1$*"l.nlr
,l: ql, .[E]'l 'ts+"I=]. :EVi eJ S"E :]gt$

tl?l EEIESlllEl.
"l5"l*.a3 t :1.1+
't++ n"le ilol ++ gl1-'l,,i]+'l-'l?

4l*' "lF't ed"le .ll+
'?l: u{:}E}gS8l*+.1=i.rE*:H{g
"l+llol"tF"ta:lg
:l-E'l n'1.!- "il't il"l Sltl =.lE q ll ql/i :1r| -r-;|ol Ll$
e 3l3l'1.1.rfl/'t +ai+]f rFirls -r-J j il"i* it"l'}.
ii*, :a"15C"E.l €ri S'l gi'l+ .t$fli+r.
Jl, ql,.a"tt,lIl+.tH q"i gal+ 'tg $"1L.

"l
Narrative for comprehension and Reading
Et
:l+ 1e "1++ :lE .7"+ssg Fl"l $"1:l ^tt ++"iH lF-s''|"
:El LtEr!-.xl +s L4lri z* als +ol :} nl.l
f;l+"l=t. '1"1.tl
=i:l :l+ ql}le +s.il
;l'l ==t+qled.l'l ts'l"l ci+"I..i.
ulEl(KmE â"l EEIF'il'i+ ^lEl'il1l
"lllg .*."1g-ra:ls
ulEloln^l-el
+ tsgl.l+. +n 4Elg ^l'l"tlli+ î4 l03s
ss oflr-lE 70'l_s 'lEl6lLl El.
202
E)(ERCISES
A. Ask your instructor:
I. if he can drive.
2. if he knows how to repair automobiles'
3. j-f he has many chances to practise English'
4. if one nay drive 55 MPH on a regnrlar highway'
5. if he can PlaY the Piano'
6. if tle knows how to use choPsticks'
if it is difficult to get a drlver's license'

7.
B. if there w111 be no problems Lf you work well'
f. if it is dangerous to walk on the highway'
IO. if he is almost broke'
11. if the gas tank is afmost empty '
L2. if the department store is out of merchandise'
13. if the airplane'crashed.
14. if his clothes are worn out'
15. 1f he has to be carefuf on the cross road'
if afl the taxi- drivers obey the trafflc regulations well'

f6.
L7. if he l-s going to keep the aPpolntment with the reporter'
18. if he will master Korean in the end'
f9. if he finally sofd the car'
20. if he caused an accident whl1e drivlng fast'
yOUr instructor wiLf take or invite you to a tyPical Korean style house
B.
glve you a detailed explanation about the structure of the
and will
you the names of each section' furnlture and furnishing
house telll-ng
inthehouse.Ifttiecircumstancesdonotpermit'hewt]-ldraworshow
you suctr a Korean house, exPlalnlnq everything as above'
do exactly ttle same thing which your lnstructor has done

c. As your turn,
in B about a tyPical American suburban }touse'
203
KOREAN B IC COURSE
ITNIT 30. At the Service Statlon
BASIC DIALOGI'E
++a ^l:t
rl:tr gasollne
puts
.!1+'l'l [he] in.
( ' c o o d afternoon. you llke

1. o]i -eil^lr-. fl1l+.!. .r+e.^lElLl'r,F jas?' )
would sonE
ab
z. ql, .9..|+tl^l'.. ('ves, please.' )
++^- ^ltl
:. 3"t"tg"l Ja !l Trl.L? How mrch vrould you lilre?.

shall I put j-n for you?' )
('How
it+
tank
:ia
,L!. atl the v,ay uPr fu11y
'[s"l=] [tre ] ttlts up
battery
TH"I
l_ ol oil
4, (3lat) ,[9]+tl^lL. 3!lr. llql FiLL ft up. please. And check

"t+ battery and oLl, too.
,lll"ltl r. :ls + + + il^lL.
++a ^l"l
.l"loll"} rad lator
r--.1 motor
TrhL can
204
I'NIT 30
KONEAN BASIC COURSE
5. "rlql.14"t'l.il.tettg .t gtilb.l.l. ""n''

ffii ?Bl'ffI""1u.:iul?T:.::'o?11
:.lu|, (r-e|) g3le :t 13t+;t"t*
iltsqP-.
ib
I itl is stranse
"l:tlt'l't
rElil+'l* [ it] hasn't been lons
3"1 3t
6. + olal,ld'r. g3+:19'l nu""'. beenlans
3"1 s:::"r";Ii"3?i ,Il
3l Ellleql.....
+*a ^lft
bottom
:,1
[1t] leaks
tl"l't
carefulness; attentlon
+9]
j r o r . L L rE L
'r-.-l [r]'m careful; [r] PaY
rt | | attention
+g.t(i) +"1't t'1.:::iii"ti'l ('[r] see

be leakinst havevou
?. -g:lol + ^ltb tl 16'1=1. ($^l) 3*tr!38*i.i"
+g.l rt.*e.Ll'r'F
q16
f ll-ter
tl"l
f- r l ' v e c h a n s e d ( l n ) r I r ] ' v e r t
!ll"l.!i+"1+ . ieplaced ('[r] change and
tll"l '3l'l=l Fut in' )
s. ql,g:l tl"lt tl=l.o'l/'l 'l:l +:loll because

lnliu"ltu'?tti33url3it"ui'*
3l"t:l$'lr.
***- 'r1:1
inspection; examinatlon
t^l
'tl^ltlLl El [he] inspectsr lhe] checks
:-t [you] leave lt lorg

-s"I+g
otlrl engine
N5
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
o ol"l, =l^l3+fl"r :t;l ll+"1'1. I thilnr you should ctteck lt again.

If you leave lt alone for very long
g"I +g $alq +'l *+ ;l3l"l+. (as it 1s), it night hurt the engine.
.|le
10, gtg ^lJtol$is.l, "ll3 ofiloil'l€- I donrt have time today. Could. you
check it if I brlng the car tomorrow
mornlng?
'14 gs + r|+Al;lolr?
++A ^f"l
brtng it and leave ft (nere)
*=|+;1.'1,.
nil"l=l [he] repairs; [tre] tixes
.l-^l'li-. .lil :l-l'tl

11. .2,*1-41 Sure. (You can do that.) If you
"t€. (lring dna) leave the cai here-early
in the mornlng, Irll flx it for you.
:lGi (q1) +-a 'l*l$. nl +,11+"1-l'
.l|A
12.J.:1,:91l + +:igt'l=}. (rtren, ) f vrould appreclate that.
eloloi t l-re
+5r'!l+ ho.Le
+ 5'l ,!I+'l=lr'31.+'l
il+"1+ [it] puncluredi therets a hoJ.e
c+ <haFA. Avl-r5
*lEl"l-l [5e] aiscards; lhe] abondons
(El) ^t Blclil+LlEl [t]'ve usea (all) up
(El) Al t+lel:a:lil+"1"1 [I]'ve conpletely used (a11)

up
jelr, e|6loljl+El"l
"li q++ And I had a flat
[rny] spare.
tire, so I used up
.l pl *]"ljL
:l,il+"1=1.
ol4l novt
ri.t rahl rÂhah+
rL€ 3l"l"t lhe] repLacesr Ihe] refll Is t

Lhel rnakes up
lJ6
'l+ qlSl I don't tlave any sPare now. so I have
rrr. oldl q+ol ilg'I. fflE to replace it tomorrort, too.
r.* {oti[€.LlEt.
++4. ^t:l
slr'
15. ql, 3til&'l+. :1.'i-'[ rl^l'lr-.
I understand,
I it]' s durabre
*g$'l=l
used lten
+.i(#)
(brand) new ltem
il*
we have ntce durable used tlres as
14 €+:lt!(*)E,ill'. alts- il+'I. well as new onesi we can 91ve You one
at a reasonable Pr ice.
.^tq e:l + il$'l't.
N7
nlrrT 30 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
NqTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE
(llurnters orrespond to ttre sentence numbers. )
is the contraction of tlal"l-rF rAre you going to

L. :+9.^lElLl?tF
"'ig^lln
put in?' .
8. 'to changer is a transltl-ve verb phrase \t'hich ts used with only

3l* ll*
certaln nouns as its obJects. e:l' 3lz' "|olo| are such coruron
t1"1, tjl,
nouns. lndependent verb ls a transitive verb and means rto
]t=| "s ""
ctranger. Fol]owed by certain auxll-l-j-ary in inflnltlve form makes
"erus ]l=t
up verb phrases. The following are sorrE of the comnon expressions:
Ito change (r1n9,

+ol TrlEl ti-re, boLt, etc.)l
+ol ol El 'to ctra4ge (cfotfres)'
4oL ^l El 'to change (shoes, socks, stockings,

etc. )'
Ito change (bus, alrplane,

llol "l=l etc.)'
:lot Â=l
Ito change (trat, cap, etc.)'
GRAMI.{AR NdTES
L rnfinitlve + rl
"l=l
tltl.l an independent verb means 'to throw awayr, rto dlscardr, rto
"r
abandon'. As an auxilliary verb preceded by the lnfinitive form of an
actlon verb, it denotes finaLitv, termination or compfetion of the action
for ttte preceding principal verb. Since an infinitive + r']!lEl ts a veib
phrase, every such phrase shoufd be memorized as a separate entity in
meanJ-ng.
lsg + Bl 'l*1€-"1=1. {'I trave used up all the spares.')
: q"l+.,l "lH+.1.1. I slter s gone away.
208
KOREAN
I You now tttat

.1 :le.=t.E.i 'l*lg"l' -;;";;; rmrst feel wonderful'
finlshed uP all- the v'ork"
'rl+ol a,rln-?
=l 'l*l'll'
:e ++!g 'Elq $'l
I lt{el finlshed uP the left-over
' I
tii"*i"i.ts fo;d' ) ln the morning'
'lll'}
:h+ :l+ a 'll*l'lg}.
.I studled sotne Korean, but I have
i"ipi"t"rv iorgotten lt (alt) now"
gl.l ,l"ln :tf;+"1=1.
^1"i'ii:f.'mPhaticarrv
Notethat the Pattern, "":T'::'::'..,:,.:,li$,il"r:
expression for an Inflnl.trve t I l'
as an extended
'I I
have completely forgotten Japanese'
'l gl"t *1'la
"tts :lE :l+
",1,s+..l=1.
good
ja"I. :lS + ql a q^l+ -aEl+ol 30, you qult the comPany for
after one Year?'
i"la ".Hil+"l'nf?
N9
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
DRILL9
1. Substttutlon Drl11
l. :lat 'l+ '||*l +tl^lr-. F111 it up, please (at the gas station),
('Please. fil1 t h e tank all the way up
for me. | )
2. $g +F rl}tl+^l^lt-. FIII the bottle up, please.
lr. -I.H++ rl+ 'l}fl +tl^ls. Fill the cup to ttre b r i m , please.
4. n|+ rtfl +al^lt-. FllI the bowl up, p l e a s e .

:!*
',1+rffi +ll^lr. FilI the tin can up, please.
"l++
6. ,lalÂt. 1+ *lltl +il^lo. Filf the bucket to the brlm. pl.ease.
?. g+"1+ ''l+ 'll91+tl^lf-. FllI the (woven) basket up, please.
u. al-l* 'l+ ,tFl+illln. F111 the box up, please.
9, al*E "l+ "tgil^lo-. Fill up the box.
2. substltution Drlll
:z ^|Elolal .l3l3l"l=1. He 1s realfy strange.
2. : €'il''l it "lal3l'l'l' Ttrat problem is reaLly strange.
l. :g al$oliIE l OI ALILLI EL
lolrrl I I'
His personallty is really strange.
4. 39 €[E r] rL oIAIGLLI EI
lolrrl I l' Hl-s attltude is rea]-ly strange.
El
210
IC COURSE
The vJeather these days 13 really strange.

5. rî :Pol,l il "lal:ll.i'}.
ll 'lai;l'l't. Mr. Klrrs volce is really strange.

6. :l Cialpl:la'l''l
strange.
?. ol+:lol ll "lal:l"l=}. This sentence is really
:l 'lal;l"l=}. The shape of ttre car is really strange.

s. "lF't -E-3|ol
His illness is really strange.

e. ia + 5,.'l'l tl "lat3ll-l=t.
is reaIIY
al ol^l:ll.l'1.
The content of the book
10. iz il'Ig"l strange.
3. ResPonse Drill
Is j-t fiLled with gas?

ilal:''-41A1 il+.I''-'F
itil, "ll, r}9 t}-$"1=}.
Yes, it' s filled uP.
ts the chest full of clothes?

1" *:lql *.1 ;.1+"1?-,t?
ql. *a}.il *.1 -'l+ 3l+"1=t. Yes' the chest is fult of clothes'
Do you have money in Your Pocket? .

z. s+ "i"lil eol ilg.l-''F (iIs th.r" money in the Pocket?')
ql, g+'l"loil Eol ,l+ ,il+"l=i. Yes, I have a Pocket full of money.
room?
3. :lql îElol,il$'.l-'tt Ale there PeoPle in the
ql. :lql ^Hl.l it+ ,il+"1=1. Yes, the room is full" of PeoPle.
r. gqlt* 't*l+Ll1\? Did you ft11 the bottle with water?
ql. 5"1t+ ?i+ *tf;l+'-l=i. Yes, I ttave fitled uP the bottle with
water.
5. ,i,lq'lql t 'l ,il*"I-''P

Is tttere vlater in the batterY?
ql, ryl'l"l'iltol *+ il+'-l+' Yes, the battery ts full up wlth water.
zLI
4. Substltution Drill
1. -'l€.olil.l=t. oi1 is leaklng.
2. -e:l tl.i"l tl.l=}. fllter ls leaking.
water is leaklng.
t.l t|l"I.t.
+el r*ol Ihe gtass bowl leaks.

tILlEl.
5. El rlqlol ii.-l=}. Tbe bottom ts leaking.
6. :Eol il"l=}. The roof (of the house) Leaks.
j.s leaking.
7 . slelol tILlEt. Air
8. _r+'l.l1tl"l"t. Tb.e pocket Ieaks.
++ -,1tl"l=}. [uy] stroe l-eaks.
10. ,l:l"l tl'1"1. The secret leaks.
rtSolill3,r1.t. The secret has been leaked.
5. conlctnation Drill
'.Ihe bottom seems to be leaking. Ilave

SlfI' El'l ^lF i ]l"$'l-1. 431rtl(l) you noticed lt?
llf,l+!l't''t?
;13t1'5l'l ^l|b il ltgcl' +gt(i)

The bottom seems to be leakLng; have
you noticed it?
gfl€.'l'r'F
2L2
UNIT 30
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
The tire seens to be leaklng. Ilave

1. "tolotg"hElol^lts i :t+.1+. vou noticed it?
+gtl n-d+Ll't-,t?
.tolotg ,l:lol ,"1p.iq gg"4, +9'rl *?"1'i:.i::l"ito be reakins' l.ave
sfi+l-l-r,t?
*i,";:";:: out of order'
2. glilol .a;|(ol) :i rt +t"l"l. 3^l'l :i:"'i":"J;
-!-d+Ll-r,t?
out of orde'
sl;lol-a-r|(or)ll 1t *scl, ;iîfl T";:"i:: :;:H":"'$
sfl+l-l'?-'F
Eave
r. olol'tJl''l''lg.lt :l+"I't. 9^11fl T.:nl::.'::'3"5".13"E"1.!llu'
rlrffgLl'-'P
*;":n;:*.'i: have
otol-'l;t1l1ei lt*'.ll' 9+11 3"i".l3"E"3.ilrd;
"tt rE-Al+Ll']-'F
4. "lololol+:iol ll rl :l+"1=I.+9't '."1!il".lnil"""ni,.5til
til";r,j.S"'"
Have you noticed lt?
-!.f,l+.1'nt?
rl -lt t."3i"l3.llE'u"r;r" tt"t tiret trave
"lolotol+Elol "lEql, +9.[
sil+"1-r'F
olot'l *;f:*"::'il:":: hospitalized'
5. Jl dtiol 3lg:l tl :l+LlEl.
"T::."?:i
+'ttS'l't-'F
gl*Eltl $eql.'l't'l t'n33iTi"tl"i"H'"iflnli'i"#i. t.t
;l Cart.l
:,,i+"1"-'F
Mr. Park seems to be lookiDg for ]tou '
6. .51Ctal:l daE *g il ll+'lth Have you seen him?
"l"t r-fl*.'l'r+?
*;"i3'I"i'i33,,';rl? t""*t'n for vou'
:l clat.l$al|grie ll :eql, :f"t
rt.f,+!l'r,F
It seems they are showinq a good movie
?. *.il4$illts+ 3++ als"ls i at ttre Internattonal I'heatre ' Ilave
you (gone and) seen lt?
It+.1.1. rlrffiLla"p
t'";":il:
+"il+:I'tl^l+e 3'l+ .t$'hbfl lH:,i:i':*I'1fl.:.9$1i::"
:Bel, t -Lil+'1,-'F
you seen lt?
He seemsf to have a l.igh temperature'

8. sal ilg 1316rl*. rtlsff+'l-r'F Have Yoq measured it?
'l -E-il+'Ll""F *r:;:'i":".::li.3"ti3i temPerature;
591ih$ .d $9"1'
2\3
6. substitutton Drill
r. gltl* 3^l,'l'"1;}il+'l=t. I have not checked ('inspected') the

engrl.ne.
..
:]'ili 3^t'l"l il,il+l'}.
I have not checked the machLne.
problem.
'' gcli ;l^l't"l ilil+"I"t' I have not tnvestigated the
4. :LtCl"E3Î"h'l sil+'l=}. I have not checked the battery.
5. tE 3^l.l*l ,*,i+ "l'1. r trave not checked ttre teeth'
t. + "lt:. 3îtl""l llil+ "l=i. r have not checked the homework.
z" :e.lggl* ;t^l"l'l SS+"1=1. I have not checked the motor oi1.
B. 'l:l +*. A^l.l,l $,il+'l=}. I have not inspected

briefcase.
the lnslde of the
7. Response Drill
tltl, 4l "l+ + ++tl^lr-. Please check my car' 9g Please

after my car for me.
look
iltt' ql. lr}s"lilg'l=t. Yes,. IrLl" check it for you. g! Yes,

I'IL look after for vou.
1. "rlql'lr+ "t"l.il"lg t* + 4+tl^lf . *:ffi",::::i"::" water rn rhe batterv

'il' +s"lil$'l'1. Yes, Ir 11 chbck them for you.
2. ilJl "loE + j++tl^la. "Tit.y:";:i:"afrer

mvchird just a
ql, + 9 Yes, Ir11 look after hj.m for you.
"lil$.I"t.
i. altB + 4+tl^la' I{ould you please look after my baggage?
o|l,r}s'li}s'l=}. Yes, I'11" look after it for you.
2L\
OREAN BASIC COURSE
Would you Please ctteck and see If the

r+
tl"I,l el*g"l + +tllls. filter Is all right?
ql,qe.lII+"I't. Yes, Ir 11 check lt for You.
would you ctreck vrhatr s wrong wlth

glilol "l=l-rl"l'g.,.1+ rl+;1110-. the engine?
Yes, Ir 11 check it for You.
"i, +_s"lil,s"l.t.
would you check lf anything is out of
6. dlEl'ln:lol ilE"l + ++il^lc. order?
Yes, Ir ll check it for You.
ql, +rs.lill$.1.1.
't ge:h"l + q+tlAlL. woufd you examine whict! one ls more

"ll= ;l.l durable?
ql.qs"lJl+'I.t. Yes, It11 examine them forl You'
Please check if therer s a trole

8. l=Ifl +$.1 )]E"l + 4 +il^lr. somePlace.
ql, q = €lil*Ll.l. Yes, Ir Il check it for you.
DrIII (based on crannar Note 1)

8. Response-Transfornation
Ilave you used all sPares?

cNt, q.s+ + aH+Ll-nt?
Your
Yes. I have used uP all mY sPareg'

ql' =l *l 'lF'lL.
il3l,
Has the chtld swalloQed the (chewing)
1. olol-'tEe ti,3+11\? gum?
Yes, he swallowed all the gum'
"i' all "l,s"lf'
"lt Dj-d you guit the job because the Pay
2. g3ol 4t.t'i al:f+ :gt +il+.Ll'-'t? lnras little?
job because the
ql, ++ol ll.tlt al:l+ -r3|+ol Yes, I gave uP the
pay was little.
'1H.tL.
Lt^l.ag il+LI'nF Did you buY a used refrigerator?
l. 5..a.*
ql,en* :lBln:" + *iF"ts. Yes, I finaIIY came around
a used refrigerator.
to buYing
Have you got rid of the old car?

f. gl "lF"l: s,it+"I,-,P
got rtal of the ol-d
ql,:l 'is"1s. tes, t'rie finally
"iFiE sl.t car.
Has the tlog that vas lnjured by tl'e car

5. .lF"lql =:lil 4"1+.,$$'l''F dted?
.{, +F+ql +fl -rl''}+"i "tH'ls. Yes, the dog that vas lnjured
car has finallY dled.
bY the
rl tr
KOREAN SIC COUREE
6. "lâ Jl.l a 3*itlg.l-,lr Did lillas Kim marry that tnan?

".l"bel.
ql. ,iH.tr.
"l4L 3l.l : :l'13+3g"tl
Yes, Mlss Kim finally ended up marrylng
that tllaft.
ll* -tJ-'g =l ql.fi+'l'''t? Ilave you eaten the leftover Pulkoki?
Yes, I've eaten up a]-l the leftover

"i, i.lg tr.r[ + Sl"l "tH.lL. Pulkoki.
&. llalol il;.'l€' nil+ Ll7'F Have YOU repalred the automobile?
.{,
"il.r}"}Fr}+ ni
Yes, I have fixed. up the car.
"lHoir..
e. j'. :l "iF"lt :Blg9"lt Have you sold the old car?
ql. -z $ 'is"lo.. Yes, I have finally sold the old car.

"lti'l* :l"i
10. $aql q:l-Fg 1+ 'l*i+Ll:nF Have you fllled up the tank wlth gas?
1}+'Ifi "lsoir-. Yes, I have fil1ed up the tank with

"|l, :llo"||+l:l-++ gas completely.
9. Transformation Drlll
ctai, +l:l+* :+e-^llnil"l"'Pi Are you going to put in gas, (sir)?

t
$*tl' fl:Fe.:s .t'le-^l$Ll-?'tp
1. +tlq $+ql "tl-r- 'hl'l.'.'t?l A.re you going to go to Korea ln
+tlql J* fl .'t^lH'l-,t? ,
SePtenber?
2. alst ^l^lcn El'l'"Ft Are you going to buy a brand nev/ one?
ilf* ^l*lg.l-",1r
li ol^t:l *l il* "l*lio $'l?,t?i

A.re you golng to seJ.I your house wheD
olî:l'-I il+ "l*l$'l'.,F I you rnove?
lp -e; "lF.l* iarl^ll-t :l"l-Fl

Are you going to fix your car?
9--L :t*!rl+ nrlAlq LlTtt? I
5r jl4l ,lF'l AÊ gli-^ltn !l.l"Fl When ars you going to get your car
gal ,.1€-'l3Ê Blg^l$"l''F t lnspected?
2l.6
BASIC
o. .il'l"lg Il+ g"il ut *^lq-n- :lLl'?-,F !{hen are you golng to make up the
strortage?
re-"}'lb 1l+ 3l4l s*'h^l$"I-'F
7 . gg:i 11* rt^ll'a :lLlr-'F Are you going to see durabte machines?
I
ge:l tl"[3 rL^l$Ll-?-tF I
'l^lln :l"l"t?
i
eJ $"1 ^l!is I Are you going to take a drlverr s test?
^l:1+ rl^l$Ll7'H '
*al s'l
dalql:lal* il+^lln :l"l"F I Are you going to eat Korean food for
I lunch?
alal.il:EE :l+^lElLl-,'p
10. +++ r:t|* '}^ltn 3}"1"P
I Are you going to take a trip to Etrope?
+"h+ q$* !1.Î$LI-'-'FI
10. Response Drill
'tt^l:l Are you going to go. (sir)?

C:i: "l'?-tt?
dttl, .i. "l$..1+.
Yes, rrm golng to go.
-'l^t*. Ale you going to read articles about

1
:Rql =}l:l 3l-c,\l$Ll-r't? Korea?
4, glsH,l=|. Yes,,Irm going to read [sorne].
Are you going to continue Korean

z . :l+ ".1+++ thtl'^l$"l'r'F lang[rage study?
ql, -'t14..tElLl.}. Yes' Irm going to continue.
you going sleep now, slr?

,.li! ++ ^lEl.lr-,t? Are to
ql, 'l+ 'lg.l=|. Yes, Irm going to sleeP now.
^lgLl-?-,1? Are you golng to have suPPer later?

"l:l'iyi+ Al+
ql, .1,=.1
qpg"l=}. Yes. Irm going to eat later.
from
4- 6;191ril:E t"l s^lqLl"'7t?
llre you going to ask directlons
the traffic Policeman?
orl,z€_+Joil"ilg l r$"1-1. Yes, Irn golng to ask tbe traffic
policenan.
)17
IC COURSE
6. "lll "1.3î^l$"l-F Are you golng

thLngs?
to buy all sorts of
ql, .l;| ^l.tl ^l:l!lEl. Yes, I'm going to buy all sorts of
thinqs.
2
+-q-g-E- ol^l*l^l q Ll r'tF Are you golng to move. to Nevr york?
{, +-4--gsol^}t}$LlEt. Yes, Irm golng to move to New york.
8. Are you golng to take an express?

*!E'l*l$'t"it
ql.+:43 "ls.-t-1. Yes' Irm going to take an express.
o ass il^lg Ll -nl? Are you going to play golf?
ql, gg3'ls"l=}. Yes, frm going to play golf.
10. 'E ll "il.{,[9^l:l'l''-,F Are you going to park the car on the
.il.
:loilîlgsr+. Yes, Irm gotng to park it on the street.
11. Response Drill
tlll, ql fl"E ll'lll,il"ls? /tt=|.a3l'l"r/ Why did you change the fllter?
say it leaks. J
[rhey
t[,j: tl"]a] al.ln 'I]'l tl=lt l]"] ]i,$+.1=]. They sai-d the filter was leaking, so
I' ve changed tt.
I q€.ns* il-olt-? /+Eln SlLlEl/ why did you buy a used ltem? [ ttrey say
it' s good. I
ea*"1 +'lz "||"1

*r** i}+..l=}. Itrey said ttlat a used item
I bought a used one.
IE grood, so
z . 3tlS*i"il $flr-r ola*In 3l.l*/

/o1o1:1 why dld you go to the hospital? [ttr"
child says he' s sick.l
ololrl.olgEtnq^l s$ql ;}+"1=I. fhe child said that he was slck. so I
took him to the hospital.
}lt :l+ :l+ EllgLl7'F iJrri'}:- 3i"1-17 why are you studying Korean? lfhey
say it is needed,I
J'+ :l"l 3c"l'l'o "l|^l :lC ",F3 Irm studying Korean because they say
I J-r neeq .!t'.
rl* LlEi.
,r{ 'l:I?li e}i-? /Sel.}Eln Why are you tak tng the_airplane? [fhey
!}LlE}/ say it' s convenlent. I
,'l3irl1 3cl+Eln tlr.l elttirFl ghey say the airpLane ls convenlent, so
:lLlEl.
I an taking the airplane.
2IB
OREAN B SIC COURSE ITNIT 30
whv did vou qo

- Lo a Chinese restaurant
l{ "t4l t.+ alStoi*1s? /o}Ll'} ttir- lesterlay? [My wife suggests that
.LLl El/ we go. J
oll.fl,l lFljil. t.i .e+ +l:lql ;l+.1=1. we \^rent to a Chinese restaurant because
my \rife suggested that we go.
I,rh1/ are you going to see Lhat movie?

6. sl : 5rl1 ..:rq-r.qF-? /:IEl ilEln I rtt." !.v itrs-interesting- ]
ilLl El/
f s+'t,alt'l ilEln 'i^t:'3$l: They say that movie is interestlng,

I'm qoinq to see j-t.
rLln Elrl=}.
Why are you going to live in washington?
l}ta "1e-z/i}''l*+
7. .9l|9ta}eql4t [ttrey s a y i t r s a n i c e p l a ce to rlve.J
*.ol"ln:l"l=V
I'm going to live in washington because
+laF'l :t'l +g *ol"ln "{^l tfrey say it's a nice Ptace to llve.
+laEqH tltn 3l.l-1.
Why are you carrylng an ufillcreffa?
8. erl+at* e3 r|-{i-? /!l1g'}n s}Ll=v Itney say it' s raining.l
I'm carrylng an urnlcrelfa because ttley
ul"l gEFr- .i^t +atg :a 3l"l=1. say that itr s raining.
o' 3lt:l1ai.{'}r{f-? itl+ 1'gEt-t 3}LlE}/ tlhy are you -""y going to the station?
trn"y iy fiiend ls coming.l
because they
tl+1€'+n 'l"i :l1al"il3i'-l=1.
I'r goj-ng to the station
say my friend is coming.
10. q :h+"rlrl,{t-? /ale}ol'}"ii :}"1+l v,,hy are you going,to

tells me to go. J
Korea? [tay boss
''t'ln .n^t:l.+.il JFI+. My boss told me to go, so I'm going

al*i.l to Kofea.
i
12i conibinatlon Drl"ll (based on Grarunar Note 3' unlt 25)
Korean. I carne to Korea.

cai' !h4 :l+ 'l}en ililott-. :Rql
I was studyl"ng
i++'t't.
l'ttren I came to
:l* :l+ 'l}s.t-'l:l+ "ilS'ls.
I was learning Korean
Korea.l
I was eating suPPer. I received a

r, "l$t sla ,il,i'tL. attlt El,i+"I+. teleptio4e call.
,1$g sl++.t+t Eiffl'tsi While I was havlng supper I received
a teleP4one call.
o1,'13$11'1. I was li.vinq here. I moved.

C,lqî :ia il$ote-.
"i
q -r1.il^t
:t=l'l
.l^Hlolr-. I was tl.rins here when I moved.
2l Q
KORDAN B SIC COURSE
:la"|l .}.l.r-,ilii"tL. 3:.1+ jl+"1=}. I was attenidng school. I quit.
:lnql ElLlElrlr.:l +,$ 54. I stopped going to school.
ol siFE gln ;liio1L. €.$ql-41 I was wearlng this overcoat. I g.ve

it to my younger brother.
+,i+"1=1.
.l 3l+e 3l+1 Fdqi1il+,il"lc. I wore thi6 overcoat until I gave it
to rq. younger brother.
1++ â-a,il,il"l0.. :|aql +ifg'1.1. We were using the furnlture.

it in the warehouse.
We put
,l++ â'i'l :lJ. ql+$dlr. We used ttre furnlture, and then we put
it in the warehouse.
5. :tql "tn glil"to. 3l"l *l^l ++: I \^'as sleeping

drank milk.
at night. I got up and
"619"1=t.
:tql "l=l',1:l.t '-hr++€. "td"le.. I was sLeeping at night, and then
got up and drank some milk.
I
^l+ilfl tla,ilii.la. ol.i"l I was on my vray to the offj-ce. I

€oh came back because I hras sick.
s+"1.1.
^l+Jql't l'l "1.1^l
:..1s+"1+. On my way to the office I became sick,
so I came back-
s. "lF:l: n'ln ililoin. f:t+il+"1=1. I was repairing my car. I stopped lt.
j.l+rl*. -l.rlEt"l ir-Ii +ildlL. I stopped in the middle of reparlng my

car.
f. il"ll}l *-+"}.a ils'li. s}le}ql I was studying at home. I went to the

Library.
;}+"1=1.
il ql"t *+ 'ltl-'l .E-}leloil;ldlL i I was studying at home, and then
went to the library.
I
L3. conpletlon Exerclse (based on cramar Note 3, unit 25)
dal, ed"l=1"1... while I was driving...
lhl! +:l'l=l"t =}fi+l+. While l was driving I got hurt.
1. qaleqi :l=l'h..
2. :F+ $* B$+E1"1...
t. ^lil* ^11+1...
220
KO'REAN BASIC COURSE nNrr 30
4.:i++31=lrt...
5. :a+g S+'i...
6. ^t+rl+ â-l'tt...
?. :laql ElLlEl"t...
s. s"l€' ^L'11...
e. :hal "l t +'t.. .
10. et:lolt+th...
u. +gll4 t|=l''}...
12. SlqHt+1...
14. ResPonse Dr ill
mY car?
Sllrl; '1 'Fa:l+ nil+Ll'nE
Dj-d you repair
tt, 3:i -r' | 5f|$'l=i' Yes' r have rixed vour car (ror vou) '
:lal, +g'l:
Did you buy winter clothes?

1. lt ** il+l-'i?
ql, 1t ** .'-15j!$.1=1. Yes, I have bought winter clothes
{in advance).
Did you borrovt an electrlc tlpe\drlter?
2. al'tl "lol-q"l'113 :l$+"1''1F
ql,el''t"tota"l.t.l+:lt +,il+"I'l. t'i#,,,1il8."?I::'?$.31"'*:t:'"
Did you bring coffee?
l. 1"E :iol $+"1.,F
coffee for
.1, Yes, r've brought You
"l"E ll.l *-,il+'l=t. (already).
^49. ul'nF Did you wr.ite a fetter?

4. S"l:
Yes, Itve got wrltten
ql,s"l€ ^|.l*-;I+'-I.t. (already).
the letter
'lti€.Ll-nF Bave you Put water in the radiator?

5. "1"1"|l"}ql
t+
4, t+ 'lel*.31+"1=1. Yes, I have fiued the radiator wlth
water.
22r
6. fi€ tlfilg'Ll"''F Dj.d you wash dlshes?
ol,z+3 tl.1 +,:Fs.l=l. Yes, Irve got the dishes all washed
(and Inrt away) .
+:t *€ oil3tii€.!l''-'F Ilave you reserved theatre ticket?
4, +:l *€ qHtqllil+.1=1. Yes, Irve got

!eserved.
tbe theatre tickets
E. ++t3;}fi+..l'''F Did you Leave any food?
.ll.+a1+}t't },3}+l+. Yes, I have left sone food (in case).
a
tl ttalFt$:t 9t+3 ,iBg'l-F Did you make an appointment
I4r. Park?
to meet
"rl,:i ata['f:]:] .?]++.t +.s]+.I.t. Yes. I'vc got an appointment all set
to meet l,!r. Park.
10. *lH+ :l*l:l€g+l-p Have you already made supper?
ql."tli* :l*1 :l:.1$;I+"1=1. Yes, I've got supper already nade.
Supplementary Dialo$.re for Conprehensj-on
++a ^lE€lr 'l"l s.l r-rF

r-tl^li-. +l:l-++,"+g^l
illp,
dl 50€l ol'l ,goJ+{e. 3rliq r-€tg:l_3 :l+
'-I"l g .ll +€:1 + rl +"4c.
++r ^lEel' ql,l.36l +4:f.ila. :l ?l+ }if +il+.l+.
ill+' :3i, 413.+ -colg :f !1.1+{lr. J.Eln

"l+
"lolotql'l5i.l ^ttb .lt llgql +5.1 ;I*.,1 +
+ + ^lflole_?
++a ^li€i: qi, :rl-sel:le-. +$g $;}i.gl +:l Ht.l.l+

E!l:lr-.
illl. "il'i *5e "9r
illp, nEl,F"l"l. s+ olFl-:le-?
2?2
KOR'EAN BASI
++}. ^t:li +l:h*1toel. gSol 25oel

-L+ ?5otlgl'l..}.
ilr,ts, q-'l ?5o€liloli.
i*& ,r;ep :.9|g'l'1. EL r-il^lt-.
Narratlve for Comprehension and Readlng
^tt.tb "RIl+ ++].1 El'lE il'l:t l"l *ql $+t.l=t. "l+

=l|++
++a+ .[1 :1:ar]:a-r.f;tol'iS r-ilt']. a"1']
:lFit'l
:l+ ++aoil4e-"lE .al +,1 Sln+l3hs:l:tLlEl.
jl.:lol "tS :t-E-'li.:li. +:lql 'l* Ell-l+. :h+'il"1:. "f+*l
EElts.iljl+ ^l5i:g ,.t+'t: 'h:l + iig'-l+.
*.1 "l+ El/.^l'rl
^lEE'l
+:lt:l ++"1?^tEi lt+"1=1.ra*i't'l'l *g
qe "tF"l'l /'^l *l/i ' ++ Ll
:l + ill :sl;lg"l't. Slgs :h+
all ral''lBtEltlEt.
"l+'l+ al+ ilrl
)r7,
K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E
E<ERCISES
A. Drive your car to a Korean qas station (tf there ls no Korean gas statlon
rtear you' your instructor wlll play the role of a servLce statlon
attendant) . Ask the attendant!
to flll up the tank.
to check the battery and oil.
if the oj-l is leaklng.
if you need to change the oj.f filter.
lf he can check it lf you brlng the car tomorrow mornlng.
if he can check 1f there is a flat tire.
if the englne sound,s strange.
lf he can f1x the leak in the radlator.
B. TelI your instructor who plays the servlce station attendant:
L. lt hasnrt been long since you put oif in.
2. that you have noticed Ehat the bottom of the car vJas feaking.
3. that you had a flat tl-re on the h.tghv,ray yesterday.
4. that you used the spare and you have to replace l-t.
that you have one used tlre in the car trunk but it tras a hole 1n lt.
that you vrish to buy a durable brand ne\d tlre- at a reasonable prlce
if posslble.
Tell vour classmate:
1. that you have to change planes in Tokyo to go to Seoul (g Atrlerlca).
2. that you feel i.ronderful, nolr that yourve finished up all the vrork.
3. that you finished up last nightrs left-overs thls mornlng.
4. that you studied some German but you have completely forgotten lt no\^'.
that Dr. chungrs personality 1s really strange.
that the bottle j-s filled up with water.
7. that the lmportant secret has been leaked.

a that the englne seems to be leaking but you have not noti.ced lt.
9. that you have finally got rl.d of the old car.
lo. that Miss Kin finally ended up marrying an old man.
22+
BASIC COURSE
UNIT 3f. I:laircut
BASIC DIALOGI'E
lllb
tEir has grolrn
"l.l'l Jf,l+"1=l
to have a trair cut
'l:1"!=l
6I DhL barbersl.oP
1. ;l alal.:l "l"l''l+ :l,itts'{'l++ql I wonder Lf therers a barbershop around

here, Mr. Klm. MY hair has grotJn quate
a l-ot.
olEta &P-11t8?
til
++*+ next corner
Public battr
+6 ++:l
attached together
It.l t "i gl+.I=i
they are
There are a pubfic bath and a barber-

z. ol El+e_€-4+g+1j.lb $3.i E+ sl'op together in the same building on
the next right corner.
++:14 "l:hi-'tll'l + "l ,gl+"I=t.
-;r|ts-
q'l sPare tirne
durlng the sPare tlme

5tl *io||
q'l,flql the sPare time ltke thlst
"l+ $g ('the sPare time the same
as this')
3. "l+ :lg q1'qql:l"l 'l:l+ woufdn't vou fike to have a haircut in
the spare ttme like this?
'ln
:l.r-rls?
.rl
ja F:l in the neantlme i meanwhile
I intend to take a bath

+4+ 3l"t3l"l'l
as I intend to take a bath
+4+ :l.]'l"l
)24
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
4. r''"1, Cljg .l:t'l^l"lf . "lE 3 F3t well, you go (ahead) have a haircut;
Ir lt take a bath ln the meantlme, then.
+++ :1"1"1'1.
Al-Q_ ln factt as a nEtter of fact
++g +n.l,iig'-t+ I intended to take a bath
5. :le, {'i +4+ .trc"'lil,il$.I.}. As a rnatter

a battr.
of fact, I wanted to take
alb
al+=l"l did you see [thern] cuttlng?
6. il, - "l:haqli "l"E :l Ahg.Elr-'F Oh, did they give you,a good haircut
at that barbershop? ('Oh, did you see
lthemj cutting hair well?r )
"l
?. oil,r.Il.kl Ad+.1+. Yes, they ra'ere doing all right.
( ol:la oil/'l) (at the barbershop)
ol !L^L
'tcl turn
('l'E) ql-+.1'l lhal ^,r+e hrr-
8. '1. Clalel'l{31"1.1. olrlg:\e-^Fli-. Now, this is your turn, sir. Please

si-t here.
9. "1=l-'[ ql-otrael4,.? Hor^'.would you like to cut your hair?
.||e
:z =l}s as it is
s++lel "t"l hair on the side and back
10.xlg ielel.qF +rL,s+rlg 'l"l:l Leave the front hair as it is, and
trlm the side and back just a Little.
'4.1+tl^l0-.
226
KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrT 31
ol riL^L
straving
EllL
''
SE:l.l.l [tre] shaves
(+) both sides

3tq
11. IlrE+. ltlil tt 'l'^l,.lt-? srdes' front and back'

:!r+ ISl,iTliro"tn
al|
beardt mustactre
+S
n(:lg) +st 'mustache
[he] leaves; [he] remains

:lJll=t
:iI E'l=l Irre] Ieaves Iout]
tz. r-g. n (Els)+srl :ll +a, sidesleavins

.lil';"liili! ::";:r::::
eli + r4s'l+il^ll.
olEl^l
(EleE) lh}..l.l [he] washes (trair); lrrel

shampooes
rlol difference
:101r| ffiLl-l .^::."ir?:.:*:rerence' it .'ke
"t"t+ :l.tr
u. "i"tb ti :ig^ltlg"l"',1? ll^Xi'n1yf;i:,:?:'1"
W:":fl::;"T:"'iIE
price")
difference in
rlol"l sls"l=!.
;}1ts
de
.1gl€ tl=l [he] quits; [he] stoPs doing
.l .l+ :i next time
r+. ^tJlolst"t,
"J"tJi+rle::l+JI3..l=1. #":*y;-".1:i'nli: Iiil.^"(|i::#i:"
me a sood job next tlne')
"l "|+ $ql +:h'I+il^la.
Elel 7l€. hair tonic
tnilrli"" hair tonic (on his

"l"l 'lF* :l+"1=l
-rl+g too muchhair tonj'c
15. 3eln, "l"l 9+ Elol tft:a:l El*l^le-. Hu;"T:r:.""t
I I I I I T ' F? I KOREAN BASTC COURSE
Addj-tionaL vocaburary and Phlases
't?LE!
-il I
r. "l"l* -.+;'',. [rl rraa my hal-r cut.
2. (tJt) te rlBI+'1"1. [r]'ve cut the price.
I r ]'ve sharpened the pencil.

3. ,9:13 alil+'l'1.
| ve cut
a. 'l+t qHr+'l=t. [t] wood.
cut my finger nalls.

5.€S3 4,ll+..l=i. [t]'ve
5. :l+t ?Hl+,-l=1. [r]'ve cut my toe nails.
cut the budget.

z. {ip 4,ii+"1*1. [rtrey]'ve
8. +$g ?+,i}+..l'l- [t]'ve cut my beard.
,rFE- El
1. :."lg "aii}+f+. If]'ve sllced meat.
2. "l++ tHI+.I.I. Ir]'ve cutllogs

ltrees
3. (.1+)ti"l+ al,i}+..l+. I r ] ' v e sav,red the board.
4. ?:* al;)+.1=1. I r ] ' v e cut strings.
5. +"1+t|il+..l=}. I r ] ' v e cut Paper.
5. .,]Eg":lit+.-l+. I r ] ' v e cut leather.
?. "l"l+ al;I+"1"t. l r l ' v e cut my hal-r.
11=l
:l+ 1*il+'l'1.
I [t]'ve cut the thread..
[r]'ve cut the rope.

2. t+ E,i+'l=}.
228
KOREAN, BASIC COURSE TJNIT 3I
severed relations.
3. el.',lt t*gl+"I.i. II]'ve
4. +31+]*s+.-l=}. [t]'ve cut off friendshiP.
If.heyl' ve severed dlplomatic relations.

5. +a+ Eil+"I=1.
6. ela flltl* ]*,lfS"l't. Imet]' ve severed diplonatic relatlons.
EilEl- El=t
1. .]++ _"ql+.1+. [r]'ve ctropped down the tree.
2. t+ ;1i+"1=i. [r]'ve cut dovrn the grass.
3. e ''t:l€.^ql+r+. Ir]'ve cut [rny] ringer.
a. *F€ + ,1,:l+"1"t. [I]'ve cut my skin slightty.
E. ++ PubIic
1. *6 ++:l public bath
2. ++ $a public toilet
publ-ic
i. +* al+ telephone
4. €!* ol:ta public barbershop (i.e. \^,ith

c L ienlele )
unrestricted
public
5. +* +lal sanitation
6. ++ :t,i hrrhl i^ ^rA6r
public good citizenshlP

?. +6 la5l splrit;
el Dublici owned bv a qovernment

E-'"r lsuch as federai, f5ca1, city,
".il3i)
2. pubric theatre (not privatery owned)
+El +:l
pubric hospitar (sovernment owned)

l. *El Sgl
4. +;l s}]gl Public librarv
)2Q
urIT lr- ;;IGoXfr1I{IAASIG CrOlt*SD
G.
1. ^l:l :la
2. ^l:l sfl prLvate hospital :
',.
comrerclal theatiir'. '-,:
4. Êl re.riel prlvate lendlng lllDrarli .,.
'
,l': ,.
; '-
.-
..
, " : . , .. . :
; .': '
,::i
.':..
230
KOREAN BASIC COURSE rrNrT 31
NOTES ON TIIE BAS]C DIALOGIJE
(Numbers correspond to the sentence nudlers. )
rto grow' is an intransitj-ve actlon verb which nornally occurs j'n a

L.
"lEl '(nair,
p=ast tense rorrn ]l,tl=l to mean grass, lawn, etc') has groi'm
"
rI wonder if there tsnrt a barbershop.' is used to ask

"l3lA(rt) ffi-4eZ
the addlessee's opinion or knowledge if he knows or thinks there i-s a
barbershdp.
'corner' or hallway corner; 'a corner of a

2. refers to only a street
$$
roomr ls called *C.
stick (to)'. rto adhere (to)', is an lntransitive action

verb'
ttl't"
The phrase *tl j.l"i occurs when something ts attached to something as the
state of being.
'public' occurs with only certain nouns and makes up noun phrases
+*
(see Addttlonal vocabulary) .
,l+ ('snare time li-ke this') is the contraction of :lg$:te 9't

3. :ig $r|
(see GrarwnarNotes 2).
ol:l tl.a 'srrarl we have a haircut before soing?' literally means

+ ]l'nlf?
'Shall lre have a traircut and go?'.
| as a matter ' in
5. ir trt" strortened form of ^[l$ of factr , fact' '
!9
ql+9-nF tDtd thev gj-ve vou a good haircut?' literallv neans

6. "l"l+ At
Like {rDitl you see lthem] cutting hair well?') (see GranunarNote
"orn"i=rri-rr9
!. ).
olel(g) tthls wayr, :J€l(l-)'that way', 1€l(s-)'that way' are adverbials.

B.
rLtrnr a nouni it occurs normally after possessive expression: L}9]
{41 is
(or "l) :ltl rmy turn'. :g tlql 'his turnr. ++9.| tlqlgl"l'rlt? 'whose turn ls
it? ' , ete.
2?l
uNIr 3I KORDAN BASIC COURSE
If. | bottt sidesr is a derivatlonal noun preflx which denotes rboth-r

3Ff" 3F4
'both sides (of organlza-
some of the codmon words which are h i|- are j|$
partles)'. ol:t rboth persons'. ot$ rboth banks (of a
ttons, negotj-ating
river)'.
Ll-rlEl rto (somettrlng)' action verb; 't"

IZ. leave is a transitive 511 +=l
Ieave (something behind) | is also a transitive action verb phrase.
GRAMMAR NOTES
r- -rl+.1+ and-,{+El7'tF
Ttre sentence flnal verb endings -V$'l=|ana -Ee=|"-+? (in whtch -rL rs
added to a vowel verb stem and -$-- to a consonant stem) occur onLy as
format polite speech final torms: -r/$=l=| as statement -o/*"l-t as
"tta
questlon. A sentence ending i-n -V+=l+ is a statement in which the sPeaker
denotes what he saw or witnessed ln the past fron a retrospective polnt of
view, and is often translated as'I saw lbiml doing/being somethingr, rI

witnessed [something] was/doing such-and-such" -te'l-] is translated as
'Did you see [someone] doing somethlng?' or tDid you see fsomeone/ sornething]
ln such-and-such state?r.
: "l:h&qll "l"l€ :t ahh=l-''F 'Did they give you a good haircut at

that barbershop? | ('Did you see them
cuttl,ng hair wett at tllat barbershop? | )
q, $iI+.1=1. 'Yes, they did all rtght (r saw).|
' I saw !.4r. KiJn working diJ-igently. I

;l clal"l5al"l3:t'l=|.
lllJ:et .elrl i-9-41 -nF 'Did Mr. choe say so?'. (tDid you see
:|:lEl
I'tr. choe saying so? ' )
it, r. 9:l"l ttll rlg'1=1.

'she was certainly pretty (I saw).'
Nr ( 9l/+ *t 'Nz like Nt', ( ' N t t h e s a m ea s N 1 ' )

z. ) ltg
wr ll* N2 is the shortened construction og sr g'/4 Jl9 uz rNe which ls the

same as Nl'. ltte partlcle 3|/$ after the NI may be dropped 1n normaf rapid
speect!.
)?2
KOREAN BASIC COURSE lJNrr 31
:l+(+) :le 91EEl rspare tirE like this ('now')'
'-l(q):te^l:t 'a person tlke n€'
'a country
:t+(4):le *+ like Korea'
.l(q) :lg al ra house like thisr
3. -n:l
The verb entllng -n:1 and its varlant --"-:| whtch is added to an action
verb stem occurs in the following wayEr
(") -n:l *lEt
d:i tl'l occurs exactly like -ln ltEl

rhe construction tne torrn +
(unit 9) to denote intention for future action by the subject or toPic'
The tenses and/or speech leveLs for the whole construction are generated
in the verb +.
'r intendedto take a bath'I

+E +4+ +n"l ii+'l+'
.l.île-? 'Tr;illnllt?"u (or want) to becorne
a
ila\g slael.l sl-'-:l
-'l tl=l
compare rhe -.L:1 nlElwlth -ee el olEl (unlt 26) and -€ (u"it 7), alr
are more or less slmilar in meaning ln terms of the lntention of

of which
except that the pattern -V+'l"l=i
the subject or topic for a future action,
t|=| when the subject or topic is elther the speaker
and -Vg7tl occrrr only
or addressee.
(b) -n-:l + other than !|E|
-n:J, whlch may be folfowed by a Pause before an infLected expresslon

r1n order to do..r, rwlth an j-ntention
of other tfran .1.1, occurs to nean of
doing. .' .
:.|.+ :19 u{s-r-:'l' ;}E}E}

rI cor€ to school every day in order
to study Korean. '
itaql e+L.
:+ al.g9€l"l Eln"'l'eg rHe is said to have sPent a lot
r
of
money to become a senator.
El'olailEl'n :ttlEl.
2??
KOREAN COURSE
DRII,I,S
1. Substttution Drilf
My hair has gror^'n.

1.
"l"l'l ll$+"1=t.
z. +gl"l Slil+"l=i. My beard gas grown.
lily finger-nails have grown.

c+"1 ll.,il+'l=}.
I'ly toenails have grown.

:l+"1:l,i+"1=1.
T-I.e sheeprs l'air has grown.

:t3l 3'l :l,i}*'l=}.
o. +ilol ll,tlg.l"i. My eyebrows have grown.
?. + +clol 31,:$$'-l*l- My eyelashes have gror.,tn.
Z. Substttution Drill
r. "i"lt rlt9i+'l=t. [ r ] n a a| n y h a i r cut. ('I've cut

ha ir. )
z. t.3 ?+,*+..l+' [r] nave cut the grass.
3B T+,*+"1+. [r] tave cut the price.
tl.
s3+ ?},9ie"l*. [r] rrave sharpened the pencil.
s. €** cl$+'-l'}. [f] nave cut my finger-nalls.
navg sheared the sheep (rcut

:i:ig Tl;I+'l+: [r]
wool' ) .
234
KOREAN SIC COURSE
?. +91* ql,:I+'l'}. [r] rrave shaved (beard).
8. €€ 1+j}+'1"t. [r] frave.cut the stone (with a chisel).
e. .l"l.hE-=:-r+;I+..1+. [r] rrave cut the diamond.
). Substltution Drill
1. :trE-
'e+4:lg :l^ E +ol3l.l=1. I l-ike weather l ike that of today.
2. "l+.Jl a15[4:]e^b']++"i3]'l']. I Iike a person like Mr. Kim.
l. ".1e+ial€.+:lgs^l: +'t3l..l=1. I like a clty llke washington.
4. "iF J.ilrl. *g rE-:e +olst"l=}. I like a shape fike that.
5. "lE i s+:l+ 3sg +'l:i"l'i. I like a personaflty like his.
5. "jE: *+:lg aE +"i:l.l.l. like a color like the one 1n that

dress.
?. '1tsz q"le} Jig 'ls* +"|$"1'1. 1_ 1 iLa : €i trrr- I ilza La-e
4. Trans fornatlon-Response DrLll (lrased on Granmar Note 3)
'tl-e-l:t-
Cal: 'le +Ss SlLlEf. I'm going to grow a beard.
.it-.
:lal: 'l.ra+ S.g "le-n:l
I intend to grow a beard, too.
1. '1€.=l+:tlde:B,l+1n 3l"l=t. Next tiine I'm

Language.
going to study an easier
=f+31+Ig rtgn:l ilo-. I too intend to study an easier language

"le :l* next time.
C COURSE
I have some spare tire Irm golng to

z . ,a+bq'l't j.lgg-r sqt sl.z :l"l=1. If
see tltat rnovie.
:1-E-q -t'tl ,ilo$:t qrlg gJ.:l Elli.. If I have some spare tlme'
to see that movie.
I too intend
a.q'11:- Irm going to invite l'!r. Lee, lf

"ib g + ,!lgs "l 3d$ possible.
.LLl EL
.rl.:e- 'l C1:igaql"ln"l I too intend to invj-te !4r - Lee' if

$ + ,ilgs possible.
rll o
r'm going to stay in a Korean style

"1tsI + ilgs :lal :iql:ql 3l"l=l' room. if possible.
î:a g + ;jgg :Hl :to|l:.n:i tllo-. I too intend to stay in a Korean styfe
room, if posslble.
I'm going to see the world when I have

). {E e'l H}l*s ^{-'t?+3'}ln :}LlE}' enough money.
yt$*S ^lt-'ig+3.lnr'l '|l0-. I too intend to see the world I'hen I
"iE Fol have enough money.
foreign service
5. "ib ils +oil sln-ei3lt -:I+t"- rtm going to quit the
ten years from now.
3l..1+.
qg :gl+Jil:i qie. I too intend to quit the foreign
4e- Nl$ + ql qael service ten Years from now.
r;rl$a $l.Ll=t. Itm going to leave a fortune to the

?. "l+, "lol=oil'l'hl* children.
a fortune to the
:Ial3- Lt-,ln'J l'io-.
:j-E- otol: otl-41 I too intend to feave
children.
I was qoing to narry another girl.

8. "le .le q"le+3+"11n ilgl.l.t.
to marry another girl.
r.ls .l+ q'l-el SC*F-:Jilolr-. I too intended
I was not going to seIl mY house.

e. ^+gAl+ ii"l $r1l il$"l+.
I did not intend to sell mY trouse'
'te il3 :l'l *a'l il"lf-. either.
to buy an e:q)ens!.ve car'

10. "lE "latl "l;."E ^l"l €lgln ilg..l'}. I was not going
'ltl "1r *!3 ^l*l $n"l ilt"1r-. I did not intend to buy an expensrve
"F- car, e ither.
5. Response Drill (based on Grarunar Note 3)
tlr-? Are you going to 90 to Korea?

aiart: :h+ql "lln
iljl, ql, Il+ql 1n'l SlLlEl.
Yes, I intend to go to Korea.
236
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
,| Elelg 'rl r I,a. tln-? Are you going to grow your hair?
'l"E rllan:l Yes, I intend to gro\t my hair.

"tl. :lLlEt.
2. ++ rtSl +*"1 93t13'lirn- tlr-? Are you going

next time?
to tlave1 to Europe
"il,=t+:131
+"1+ q3+:...1n"1 Yes, I intend
next time.
to travel to Europe
!t'l'1.
Are you going to cut the grass if the
:l'l+g$ t-* algqn 1r-? weather is nice?
ql, Yes, I intend to cut the grass if the
:16l++-rtt+ aln,"l 3|'l+. weather ls nice.
/r. tlai+ *"ll.'- tlr? Are you going to change your job?
ql, alai+$,ln'l SlLl=}. Yes. I intend to ctrange ny job.
5. ;l c1ai.{-'lI ol*-+:}'}qJ. ttt-? Ale you going

work?
to ask Mr. Ki-m to do that
"rl,3 3:I.il-'iJa 3+ ++l.ln'.i Yes, I intend to ask Mr. Kim to do that

work.
ILLI EL
rtl I l.
6. tl+'il-4l it3 tlB+ sLiln tit-? Are you going

Fr
to
i and I
send a birthday present
ql, al+
"ll-'ilallg $E+ rl'[a"l
Yes, I lntend to send a birthday present
to my friend.
.lLl El
rrl I l'
?. q+ ql slElrl.o{"}ln .Ir- ? Are you going to go to the beach in the

sullutle!?
ql, q+ql El:|1oll 'ln:l :}Ll'.}. Yes, I intend to go to the beach in the
sunner.
s. ltat:lt"i"[ J+!]l-a tlls? Are you going to ask Mr. Park a question?
ql, :l Salql-'l Yes, I intend to ask Mr. Park a questi.on.

:l+ti.a"l El'l'}.
+"lal1 "E ,.tgla qter Are you going to

parking Lot?
park the car in ttte
drl,+'Elql ^[sn"] il"l=t. Yes, f intend to park the car Ln the

"E parking lot.
t +aEig alq:ls: ilol +tn 'lif-? e vou qoins to write

(oi a intv6rsiuy)
do\"'n President
Yoon's telephone
ql,t +a!:lg ajq:trl: 41"1
+.a"1 nunlcer?
Yes, I intend to jot down.Presldent
Yoont s telephone nudber.
"i[.
ur{IT 31 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
6. Response Drj-ll (based on Grarnnar Note 3)
c:i, .l+:'1lrc"*13lul-r'p Are you going to grow a tree?
ilj[: el, ulqr:r r]s--r-;''li[LlE], Yes, I'm

tree.
going (9! intend) to grow a
1. + 3l5ql++1gl.l"t? Are you going to stop by the Pentagon?
"tl,+:ftt.tl ssn:j gl'1.t. Yes, Irm going to stop by the Pentagon.
2. "l +:lql li^l:l 3l*131"1"t? Are you going to go ftshlng this week
weekend?
qi, ol +:loil \t^l:l 'l-z"l si'l+. yes, Irm going to go fishing this
weekend.
3. +g :1l-:1:1131'l-''F Are you going to buy any kind of car?
ql, ++ 'Fa"l ^ln:1 ElLlEt. Yes, Irm going to buy any kind of car.
*]3lLlr-'t?
;1,t3 el llt
h Yourre not going to smoke?
ql' sl'l}3 o| !l+n:l SlLlEl. No, Irm not goirg to smoke.
:1.+f+3 rlg-lgl.-l-nF A.re you going to learn Korean customs?
ql' :i+ *+€ clF.z'J 3|tlEl. Yes, r'm going to fearn Korean customs.
6. altl $g + ql aFr:l'131'-17'F Are you going to take a walk after lunch?
ql, dAl q1C+ oilals.in:l 3i'-l'i. Yes, Irm going to take a walk after
lunch.
?. Efil^l-r'l.:l3B e:rH3t.t"tr Are you going to finish

5 o'clock?
the work by
orl,.111,.1-n1.u1
3B e.[z'.| 3]"1=]. Yes, Irm golng to finish the work bY
5 o'c1ock.
8. .igql J+ :l ++: relt€13lrl'-'t? Are you going !o stop studying Korean

next year?
ql, "lHql :H :h++: r:l+ja"i Yes, Irm going to stop studying Korean
nex!. year.
3l.-l+.
Are you going to listen to ro.rsic?
e. +91+:€"lgl'l'",F
ql' +.?i* €n"l :l'1"t. Yes. I'm going to listen to music.
10. €-'rl:l'1gl"l-'F Are you going to live alone?
{, g:1 :-1ia:191.1=1. Yes. Irm going to five alone.
238
?. Response Drill (based on Granrnar Note 1)
z.*g ot+El+'l't'tF was the scenerv there beautlrur?

tljl, 3tl'l
ql' 't+El+'l=}. Yes' lt was beautrrul'
iHl,
r. z ^l3ol .iS+.l.,lf Did you find the examdlffLcult?
ql, aiEl+=l=t. Yes, it was dlffLcult.
2.-+4lllolttil'l'.tlrwasthetasteofthefoodexcellent?
ql, Yes' it was excellentT
tf 3i=l+.
+11.1glal+
3. 3 41.=l -l-l? wairllirr""u in that restaurantalr
ql, glli}+ =1.t. Yes, I found tt all risht.
4. tr.'rlrl 1-o1 ;19'l zlr was Pulkokl tastv?
Gtl,iiol il+=l*}. Yes, it vas tasty.
5.. - $+tl :1"1 319 =l zF was thdt movie interestlns?
q1, ^q"l 3l$.1=t. Yes, it was rnteresting.
6. - was that student brlsht?

:Ltlol BEiFI-,lf
ql, Sr q.:l=I.t. Yes, he was brisht.
't-,IE:lEl'?-tF was that public bath clean?

?. r- +t ++:l.l
74lq.:l=l+. Yes, it was clean.
"tl,
8. J-g S,{"i allt=l'np was his disease serious?
qi. Yes, 1t was"4lerlous.

il:l*l=}.
9. g:lgg l+ tl + Ei6 "l-r?t? was the sunner in washinston hunl''l?
ql. + Yes, l-t was humld.

E1+.1"1.
8. Response Driu (based on Gralrnar Note 1)
: ololtl ++ glEl'nF Dtd vou see the chlld studvlns?

Cti,
ql. ++ :I'l+. Yes, r saw hin studvlns'
*$,
239
KOREAN BA IC COURSE
: 'l:l3L1î "l"E ;ll +'l-'t? Did they wash your halr at that
barbershop?
ql. Jlol .6=1.t. Yes, they washed my halr.
2. 1!_:lql,.l +=lg crl{r1 :l+ :l* l}g=l-,}r Did you see Aribassador Brown speaking
Korean at the Party?
{, l}3}.1+. Yes, I saw him speaklng [Korean].
r. f+ol :l"E :l ^g.=l-nF Did you see him writlng

charaiters vre1l?
chinese
ql.:t +.1.t. Yes, I saw hlm wrlting them well.
4. 3+ ol ofol€+ ^l:t:lEl''-'P Dtd you see whether he loves his

children?
q, ^|:l:l=l=1. Yes, I sa\^' that he loves hls chilalren.
'lrtld ^l*ql e$€=1"-'P Dld you see \^'hether the tralns were
runnlng on schedule?
ql, 4l ^lgoile:tg=l=}. Yes, I san/ that they were runnlng on
time.
6. f ol:F-elt "l"i? :i al+=l?-'F Dld you find that they gave a good
haircut at that barbershop?
ql.al4+.r+. Yes, they gave me a good halrcut.
3 +q getols+3 :l 3l"l'"F Did

:
that
d^^/l
National
anaa-h?
Assed)ly me ber make
.t, :i:|'l=1. Yes, he spoke vtell.
8. :l JaI.l eh++:l :l3lEl-nt? Have you found that !'lr. Kim keePs
appointments wefl?
ql' :i "l3l'l'1. Yes, I found lhat he does.
:- "R ^lEl€oltn1+ +ol 3l'l-,1? Did you see whether ttrose Amerlcans
1lked Pulkokl?
.il, *-"13t'l=1. Yes, they ltked it.
ro. : rl1 il:lEl=l-'F Did the car run welL (\dtren you saw it)?
Yes, the car ran well (when I saw it).

"ll,:}:}Ell+.
9. Cohbination Drill
e|3 ^lJlol Si+"I.t. .1"ll"1

..a.,-1: don't
Ir1l
have time today.
not wash my halr.
fherefore.
'"l"l :lb .$g 3rl+,xl'jc.
:lai, gig ^lJtol $ol^l "t"l $E .19 donrt have time today, so I'll not
wash my trair.
ragl+fll"lr.
2+O
KOREAN BASIC COURSE iJNrT 31
t. €-ol ol+rl.l. .z.Ii :ln-6il ?i+ $lolc-. Itm sick. gherefore. f cannot go to
school.
+"1 olll,l ;laql li+ sl.te. r _ m s a c K , so I cannot go to school-
2. :l+ :i"l ols+"1=t.

zfl"l:l:t+ Korean is difficult. Ttrerefore, I
canno!. speak it we11.
oldlo
:lq ",1'l.lt+t^l :f :l+ slli-. Korean is difficult,

speak j-t well.
so I cannot
,trbt..l "Je:I"l=t.3"ll"'l3+ .l*.. I need. money. Therefore. I work.
310-.i^.16l.0.qls. I need mondy, so I work.

"le F.l
It s:.* ,IcE-.1=1.
3"qrJ 5rl+3 lt+ I'm busy today. Therefore. t cannot
go to the movies.
o] o.l o
age 'l'"li $4+3 ll+ &t"lt-. I'm busy today, so I cannot go to the
movles.
2. ,lF:lrln:lol ;++"1"1.:fl^l € + The autodobile

ftrerefore,
is out of order-
I cannot use it.
dtoto
+F"l'l a:l"l .l^l € + tlols. The automobj-Ie is

cannot use it.
out of order, so I
:"rl'l silli+
+a151-z1Sl+'.1+. I don't have a driver's .license.
Therefore, I cannot dr ive.
o] o1 0
I donrt have a driverrs ficense,

cd s"i'l s"1,i+d:l+ s"lr. f cannot drive.
so
z. $.:all"l $l+.1+. .a€ll,"|

55.1+ Slo]r-. I donrt have a razor.
aannot shave.
Therefore, I
g1s-3t"l ilol}] :tE:i+ $olr-. I don't have a razor, so I cannot

shave.
8. tls:l^l}-nts il11r1++"1.1. jz"I,"l San Francisco has a nice climate.

Therefore. it's nice to live [tfrere].
:l'l"l ++.1-1.
ats:l-^lane J"l"l + ol*l :l''l-'l + olr_. San Francisco has a nice clj-mate,
it's nice to live ltfrere].
so
e. 3aE g1 r$+.I=t. ia"l"l !Ei+ I have lost my key. Therefore, I

cannot open the drawer.
3 +'l sli-.
3Ê g.l rr"1 33fg 5 +]t SlolL. I've lost my key,
the dra\^rer.
so I cannot open
10. :lFri"l i}+"l=}. Jz."i,l.l3"1 ^h.l"l The car is srnalf. Therefore,

people cannot ride in it.
many
:t+ $l"le-.
:lF'11 al"l"l 3"1 ^l5l.l :l + sldle. The car is srnall-, so many people cannot
ri.de in it.
24r
KOREAN COURSE
10i ResPonse Dril'L-
don't you wash Your hair? [I don't

tlil, l|l "i"l+ :t Jb"l-nl? /^lJlol S.S"I=V whyhave tire. .l
I wonrt lr'ash my hair because I don't
il:,I, ^t*"t S.l^l "l"l+ :.1Jl+'l=}. have tjjoe. or I donrt have time, so
I wonr t wash-iy hair.
1. !11Elt'ln"l: +ot:}'l-r't? /:}'l $g}'l'V why do you like Pork? [ The meat is
tender. J
I like pork because the meat is tender.
:l"l S"l}l slFl -t-"I-q+ol:l"l=t.
vrhy did you join the foreLgn service?
z. t{ eli-gtol Elil+tl'?-tF /q$'}n [I vranted to travel.l
al$+'l-v
I joined the foreign service because
q$"ln al"l^t .sl!-t+olElil+LlEf. I r'ranted to t r a v e l .
r. q:i+ :t'l 291 '1$+'l'-'i? Why is Korean so difficul!?

' -6r"n*J.
is cornplicated. ]
I rrre
/+81"1+;I:i'l+/
Korean Ls s o difficult because
€Et.l+il$i *+ :i'lz9-41 grammar camplicated.
ls+"1't.
gotten
4j -e{€.al"l.}al 3E"l-l $fl+'l'r,t? why hasnrt your Younger brother
married yet? tHe is strfr Young. J
y'1o1r|olll .lEl"l=l/
Liol-'l 614l"11"1 .El 3g'i^l He hasn't gotten married yet because
her s still Young.
ilil+..l't.
q .l el$"Ii-r- g'l SS+.I-F Whv hasn't I"1r. Lee come today?
|ne got sick.l
/s'l hl+"1'li
S"l "l)i "l alai.l or- e:l $,il$"l"f.
Mr- Lee trasnrt come today because
he got sick.
Why did You go to the dePartnent store?
.oi:irta.lq;lil+'l-r't? /3i+ol Lf needed a s u i t . !
",lc,ill+"1=i/
I went to Lhe department store because
3t+"1:lr-'lt $lqilqlilil+"I=l' I needed a sui-t.
Why did -[shebave a quarrel

you with Your
?. i{+3l-n}El+i}gLl"-+? /€+ t+ *'1 iir"t spent too m]ctr money. ]
afl*'l-v
e+ 'l+ El"l*1"1al +:tq
I had a quarrel with mY wife because
she sPent too muctt money. /
.l+,t1+"1=1.
sav
s. rt :l"l=l+SElLt-nF/J:iqt++a Bt.l+i wr'yt9:g::""I:T i}'ili?Ilr [thev
' thevsavit's
Sltqt++a .rt,.t-|"t=h+53f'l=t. ;:# ?:;'il""i:"li;:"""
*{rflS g8$n"i:i3*'oil"5lJ """n?

"u++ il"l?'F /+ol 9+
e. 311+.il
al3+'1.1.
rn:i:":.i;...o bland' so r put in
+ol "1+ al19t^l+ql e++ il"l.t.
10.,i-1+g^}.lli:l"l +4slLl''-4'? *I;::i:;:"i"
?il"ri"lt?lr"?8"'i].r
/'lal s+-"1"1/
^lsl 3$"1++:t.l.t. sufficient
"lrl dt"l "t"::::3'.:I:':i?1i""::";:'
Supplementary Dlalogues for comprehens ion
(1)
='I'l
Jl, d "l+ .l:la"il 'le 3t:tq aiA C:ie 1.'l 4+
3l Sl$"1''lr
.l:f.ln"l ilillL. ja3"l "F 'l:Fql
illa, "!L r+e
tltl"l -,i?
ol:la'll Jt"l=}. ala{g

Jl, "lF :tat'Ftei 3iqlflE :lja
olEl6l*qle-.
.ttrl "F= "l:la "tl,.4l
q'l 'l'l +tl'l+. 'lli:1gl "19 il +*"i1 $g

il|*, "lg
.i :la "i1"1
"l:litg{ :t +F=l+.
Jl, :FL ol:}l"E effilgql e-:g :."l.L 'l +^l'f.
(2)
olglî, "i, flalg "lql3l.l=1. ol'!lg .oF:^l'li-. "l:l:1"1:t

-,ll-e-
"'?ti-?
ll, olLln, .rlLlIt31 'l+ lll ql.t"] *1'l"l "l+ ':l"l
ll,ilr. "1gl3l+ ^*''ll rllot +4ie.

*3
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.lll^|, ql, :lil+"1=1.3rL+.ola"l-4l

:t'nls?
Jl, it+l :i4+ =l sl+"ilr.
"l3F^1 "1. 'l ql,il+"|=}. "J 4+ql"t/t^l "l'E ;F" 3-dr.

(+ + oil)
31, il,'l.i 'l+g "i+ Fl.l Els'l r'lr.i-.
olli^|, ql, El rsllrgLlEl. tlg+ rl^l,li-.

:iii$"1=1. 'h
ll, +n '14 i- LlEf.
ol3tr1, :ls 'l-tl^la. qL t_tl^le_.

"l
Narrative for ComPrehenslon and Reading
$* .111a;.''l+ ol:ia.rlEl*l'la'l++''1.i. "1"1f il {.L

.l3l+-g.rlrrlc;.1.1ii"l"t +:l :.1 rlqig
"lEllot StLlEi.
:lq 'l3la'il"19 "]"E ?*o Ssg:f Jtl + "Ii."l=}. E "1"19
6l:la''s=l
Jlol+:a '1g-e !!"1+J. il-^lolFllE"l+'l'i. .a"llJl "l+
^l"lolr-€l|J"l"l:l ol:l"l+-s:l:ltl + j,l+"1'1. J.eljl 'a
ol:l Jin /*lLl7'l:F+ :l"l:g "R lFt;.!-1 "l:lg ^1* tt.,.t.
r.ln :]+oil^l+.ol3l*11-'tl :l* +"1 gl+"1"1.sg Atsl*-''l
=t ollfLfl g:Fslol,il+'I.t.
2+4
E)(ERCISES
A. You are at the barbershop? tell ttre barber:
1. to trin the side and back just a llttfe'
to give you a shave and trim tl.e back (wlth a razor) '
2.
j-t ls'
3. to leave Your mustache as
4. to gl-ve You a massarge'
5. to cut Your finger nails short'
6. to wash your halr but not to use too much trair tonic'
dialognres using different nominafs for eact! of the

B. Make up five Short
following four verbs.
Ito
r. qi+ cutl
Ito 'to slice', 'to ga!t'

z. ^'l-gEl cutr,
Ito rto cut offr, 'to severe'

cut',
). Btl
4. 'il=i Ito cutr, rcut downr, 'to chop doltn'
wl"ttt the words

C. Matct! one or more of the three words on the Left column
gtatement
on the right column and make uP nominal phrases in short
sentences:
'Publlcl ++:l 'bath'

1. *+
rd.} 'tollet'
'telephone'
d+
olaLL I barbershoPl
t Publlc' 'school'
2, +El iir-
' theatrel
+:l
'hospital'
5et
rPrivate' E^lgl 'Ilbrary'
3. ^l;l
'sanitatlon'
9la||
'order'
llf
| transPortation'
!+
rLF
KOREAN
UNIT 32. Visiting the Patient at the Hospital
BASIC DIALOGUE
:l olt-
-rar section chj.ef t departnent chief
1\^chi+:liz:+I^n
3El
olgt *lLlEI Ir] hospitalize
( olgl .llELLlE!
Lrs'r'rrr I I
I it]' s said rhat Ihe]rs
I hospitallzed
lSl8til=lz!l'l+
I .l 4aEl'l selql SlgilEi'i+. I heard Mr. Lee is in the hospital.
('It is satd that Department chj.ef
Lee is hospitalized. |
)
^1 01q
| s not
s*l+"1=i [he] well (honored)
2. {? ol=11$al--e.al''}n-? oh'. Is he ifl?
:.1 olt
^li- Ll tlrs._; your wife (honored)
"l ilalbl ^Fr-:l !4rs. IJee (honored)
ALs r-l Eloll, t -ol.LEi

-t
>^^^FA i hd +^ Mre
t-Et at tr-l
!+ ^ln traffic acc ident
=l-f;+'l=l [he]
' s injured
[he]'s injured on ttis arm

:i+'ifi+"I+
3. .l tlai:l ^FF-:l :i.il gtl$, i"€- ^lJ.,E- According to Mrs. Lee, he hurt his
arm slightly 1n a traffic accident.
:i* + -}fr=}}+o-.
}l olq
^l tlLl El Iitlts severet fitl's excreme
^l.I'rll severefy
4.. otol+, fll :t Fl$'|"i. il.t-ril Ef'lffElf-? oh, no.

say he hurt
Thatrs too
himself
bad.
badly?
Did she
2+6
KOREAN B IC COURSE
:l fl.!-
.lEtEt'l=t Iit]'s sertous; Iit]'s reaItY
sometl.ing
J- oF appearancet straPe
has to staY
;]".1* *+ g:!3l.l.l [it] seems [he]
i1'l "rEl"l"lg $ols' ol il3l +:l She said that ltrs not serious but he
for
may have to stay in the hosPital
gotolelniilt'l't.
5€lotlil't* tlE
two or three days.
,q .l q
rr11 look [rrin] uP; Ir11 PaY

ri"l $,Il+r=t
PaY a visit'
5. r;.1,+ tPl sl+Jl+L. well,
then.
I think I should
:l oll-
clrs 'lLl EI II] visit
' (' t' m tn t} e

^ ]La olLlEl
I I
I r ] rn ttrir,tci.rg
oarir 6 lrr
midst of thinking')
:ls :| -,| al+e'lil+'l=i [r] was just thinking of

visiting
of Paying hin a visit
z. .aJe-e+ -e+3il :l*lg-e :lE:l "l I was thinking
at the hospital this afternoon, too.
arHl'F
"til+.1=i.
,q 6lq
('retlring from the daily work')

sE
el+ ^l$ quiting time ('retiring
from the dailY work' )
hour
t+ ^lJi
(tine to 9o to the dail-Y work)
a + "I '1i+ :l"l t^l^le.

:9, q+ 1z-1;i) Why don't
then?
You go with me after work,
:l 61.?.
o.K. (ret' s do that.)

e. :9''il 3l^1't.
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE
(uumbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )
rto hospitalize'
L. 3l€l is a noun and 3El*"1 is tts denominal verb which
occurs as an intransitive verb. The opposites or ll$ana 3l*lt}'l :el€
'to "r.
and el8ltlEl dlscharge from the hospttalt. gElilEl"l"l is the short-
ened form of SElilElir- 3l'l=l'ttr'"v] say [tre]'s hospltaLizedr. Remerber that
a sentence flnal form -ElLlEl is ttre contractlon of -Eln $tLlEl.
2. whlch is ttre contraction of $ t|.-l $|=| |is not well' ('1s not
3*+
comfortablet ) ls a kind of euphenism for ol.g El I is sick' for the subject
or toplc which is honored.
3. ^l-F-;.1 , used dlrectly to the addressee who is superior to

the speaker l"n
age, status or rart(, means 'your (nonored) wIfer, rMrs.
- (tne addresseers
name)'. A family name or a fulf nahe + Slai;l-l (or tttle) + ^Fs:l occurs to
refer to 'so-and-sors wlfer or rMrs. so-and-sor vrhen the man is tronored.
^lr-:l is also used as the honored equivalent of {-ll dtrectly to a lady as
a term of address.
^ln raccident' ls a noun, which comnonly occurs with suctr verbs tl.l
'to occur (vi)', ..q=1 'to cause (vt)', or ' t o r a l s e ( v t ) ' ;"s tt rorms
3g"l.l
flxed expressions:
:lFrtl ^ln-rl H*.1=1. 'ftrere was an automobiLe accldent.l

('An auto accident occurred. I
^t.n.-sLlFl Eltl^l i-. 'Do not cause (have) an accident.l
Îju.-gol-e.tl$ 3l El"l"l. 'You should not raise (have) an

acc ident. I
4. Î.LELI t+^ r- a descri-pti-on verb which occurs for a small cLass

Er I
of nominals to denote extremeness or severeness of the deqree of desctiptlon

for the noun. See sorne of the conmon expressions ln h'hj-ch ]l"l'l o".o.".
:t"l .l+ al:l"l=}.

'wtat say is too extrene.'
[you]
:1"1.1+ alsl.l+.
rThe punistrment is too severe.'
248
t worry too excessive.'

ll3"l "++al:i"l"l. [Your] ls
+.ll-'l g+ il3t"l=f.
rTtre 1o6s is too severe.'
EFlllElril. tl9. ? 'ooes

+tlff=lg? la the contractlon of [she] say that
'
lrre] goi hurt [htmserf ].
=lEttl+ is a descrtption verb whLch occurs for a small class of nominaLs

'to be serious'
and ts translated as 'to be really somethingr, Examples
are provlded tn the d!111s.
'straper, rappearance', 'lookr. g3t"l and

.iLof as a free noun means ll'l
g3l.l 'looks good' and 'does not look goodl
$=t are translated as
respectlvely. A nodifier word + !-:t + ol=f occurs as the substitute of a
rnoarri-er wora + fl + fl'l (see Grarunar Notes 2).
'to be thlnklng of vtsitins' is the co blned extended

:lt.:l'",1 al+F.l+
,rctiot of :lE :l-nl ( airl) tl'l , which is the substj-tute of -!/.g 7ti ttEl
"-o.,"E (see GrarnmarNotes 3)'
prus ll$f ol=t ('to be tn ttte mLdst of thinlcinq)
GRAMMARNOTES
L. Derlvational Causative and Intransitive Verbs
we learned ttte constructlon -fl +'to trave/tet/mate someone do"'r in Unlt

16 (eranunar Notes 3 (t)) rn which the -rf form is afways a transitive actlon
verb.
Ttrere is a small class of verbs 1n Korean wtrich occurs in causatlve meanlng.

Any such v.erb is called a causatlve Verb. A causative verb Is always
transltive because it takes an object. Note that causative verbs are a

subclass of lransllive action verbs. causative verb stems are formed based
mostly on a small class of transltlve actlon verbs. but a few are based on
lntranslttve actlon verbs, by addlng a derivatlonaL verb suffix to the stems.
A sufflx which i9 ad.ded to an action verb stem to produce a causatlve verb
is catled a Causative Verb Suffix. Observe the followlng:
249
lrNrr 32 KOREAN BASIC COURSD
(")
s.l- 'to eat' El ol- nave someone eat...l

{'to
('to feed (baby) "
tto look atl :_ oj- have someone Look at'
{rto
('
to slrowt
(r)
ot- Ito otrl- I

dress' 1'to trave someone dress
I' to dr""" someonel
'to sit (down)| ol.l _ Ito have someone sit (down)'
,f, L^--l
{c l
Ito embrace' -tl- 'to have someone enibrace'

:l-- 3f
(d)
olL Ito know' dlel- I'to h a v e s o m e o n e know'
^F 'to llve' ^lrel-

e'-l f'to fet someone live (9q survlve)
1t I
to rescue'
There 1s anottrer small class of verbs which are formed based on transitive
action verbs simll-arly !o causative verbs but are different only in that
they occur always as lntransltive verbs. Thj.s class of verbs is called
Dertvational Intransitive Verbs. some of this class of verbs have ldentica
shapes as derivational causative verbs but some are sltghtly different.
some transitive action verbs produce both derivational transltive causatlve
verbs and derlvational intransitive verbs, but some produce only causative
verbs and others lntransitive verbs. Thls class of verbs has been called
to be ln Passive Voice for their actlve counterParts and the derivational
verb suffix has been called Passive Volce suffix. For our purpose, troweve
we ignore at this point any linguistic discussion as to vthether or not
are active and passive voice in Korean. Rather. it is suggested that
learn every derivational causative or intransitive verb as a separate
lexical ttem instead of attempting to form one by anology based on a
selected verb stem. observe the following examples:
254
D. CausatLve Verb D. Intransitive verb

TransltLve Verb
(")
t'l ol- 'to ql"l- tto be eatenl

El- have soneone eat'
'to dle I a 6l- trto ktlll

ltto trave sorneone diel
(b)
'to olrl- (r to have someone

dress'
{' r d r e s s ' '
to dress [someone,
:Lrl- rto be cauqht'

'to catchl
olrl - Ito have soneone stt

oL 'to sit (down) t
r-l (aown)'
ol- '':"i1.:i5::i, $"r- 'to trave someone to

be on someonet s
gl.l-
-
,to be on sorne-
oner s back'
backl
(.)
tto have someone rte be enbracedl

:l-,
'to embrace' :t'l- erdcrace I
Sltl-
(d)
tto have someone E El- Jrto be audlbler

t to 113ten tol .:g !l- 'a l ' to
€- hear I be heard'
'to tto have somethlng

E- ake a turnl
go around'
ol- 6!"1- ( 'to h.rr. soneone

J' to kno\n,' (
l' to be aware of' know'
I'to notify'
)-l- Ito live' ^l"l- l, to have someonet

{ trve {survlve )
(, to r""irl" (sorneone)'
.L-- to play' Lel- l'to hu.r" someone

lr
('to
do nothing' I pr"v'
{' to have someone
I do nothing'
I t to tease t
nNrT 32 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
2. -'/g/.E .sstol'l rseems ttrat somethlns rs/does'
The pattern -"/9 /g r3|o1'1 (t.e. ttre present noun nodlfler word -L/$ /|
+ the noun I-j| + copula expresslon) occurs as a substitute of the pattern
-qg/g i;lEl (unrt 18). rn either of the above two constructions, the
noun modifj-er word can also be elther a prospective forrn - 9l- for the future
or a retrospectlve past form -(ol-.1):A:l for the past respectively. For an
action verb-(ol."l)*:l nay be replaced by the past modlfier endlng -L/$.
I,he tenses and/or levels of speech for the whole construction ln case of
-"/g/!. !-3}ol- are generated ln the copula expresslon. compare the follor,/ing
examples!
(1)
a. tsI.,1
r-+. r_3tgl"l=i. I It seems to be ralnlnq. I
rl:|-e-$';l *+.1.1.II ('rt s e e m st h a t l t ' s riurng.')
b.,l-'l€..s3F"1"1.f.
l I It looks llke rain. I
"l'l* il :hb"llrl.t ('tt seerns that lt vrlLt raln.r )
c. ,l''l s:J s3t3l.l.l.

,l'l 9|:.li :l+'l=1. II seems that lt has rained. I
('lrlg il :l+"I=i.)
12)
a. J- l:l-'l {e. s3}31.1=t.}

qr},l qle_i :F+.1=1.
I 'She seems to be pretty. I
ll. * g3F3l"l+.
g:l'l etlsE
-'l li r It I
9"11 ql'+ 1al+. I
seems that she wlll be pretty.
c. J. g^l'l qlgiigr-:tgl"l+.
I I It I
q'Ft ql$3 -'l 1 seems that she was pretty.
"l+-Ll+.
ol=l
3. + and +
-els a derlvatlonal noun suffix whlch is added to a smafl class of nouns to
make other class of nouns whlctr occur tlrplcally before a copula expressl-on,
and 1t denotes an actlon belng ln progress. A derlvatlonal noun endlng ln
+ the copula oi- means I somethlng ls in progress
+ or in the mldst of a
)q2
certain actlonr .
Noun D. Noun copula expression
, relephone, ' lhe I ' s on the phone

d+ dq6. d46 "l=f
rsPeech' EI L+ 'l=l ' [hel's talkins
:t4+ :t^+t
'sport' tl't ' lhel's takins exerclse
eF e€-+ +Ff
rstudyinsr ol=l ' [he]'s studvinsl
++ ++t ++t
'|thoushtr '[hel's thinkins'
al+ all}f al[B'l=l
'[he]'s
+9t
rteachins class' + $1* +3if ol'l in cLass (teachlns)l
rpreparationr '[he]'s preparins'

+rl +tl* e'l+tl=l
tconference' lrlgt q9€. ol'l 'lhel's in conferencel
lElg
'tralnins, '[he]'s taklns traininsl
g3 €-36 +3+"1=l
verb + olE| which literally means

Note that the +. form of an actlon i
'[he],s in middle of dolng something' occurs in the same meaning as the
above + cogrl"a expressions. observe the following'
ol.l ' on the

alqt.l=l= 3q-"195. [tte]'s Phone-l
'[.ne]'s
:l+t "l+::l^+'l+ f "l=l talking.l
olEl r
€.E+ ol=l= gFrl+. i.
' taking exercise.
[ne]'s
UNIT 32 K O R E I N B A S T CC O U R S E
DRILLS
1. Transformation Drl-11
i.lalt: 1€. ^tng :l+ =}f;=ln 3l"l.l. [stre] says that lhel hurr [ h i s l a r n t n
a traffic accident.
:lai: n+ ,.P.Jallg =tf;El.l+. r t ' s s a i d t h a t [ h e ] h u r t [h j-s ] arm in
a traffic accident.
1. Il- ttal ^F-:l61sa--e-^lEln:lt-lEl. lrneyl say that Mrs. Park i s ill.
:l 3al ^Fs-:l"l Silg^lEll=1. It's said that I'lrs. Park i s i]l.
2. s'l .EI"l"l 8I'!n 3l'l=1. [ffrey] say that hi€ sickness is not
very €erious.
Td OI EIIELIL:I 6LELL] EI. It's said that his sj-ckness is not very
,h_t
I I t!arJt I tr
6t
ser tous.
'll53 "l F:l"l+ 3l*:l'fn 3l'l+. frney] say that the President will
visit Southeast Asia.
'flE-3"l F:l"I: :lFEfEl'l'I. Itrs said that the President vriff
visit Southeast Asia.
t4r. Son says that he quits at 5 and

IL
e d$e iil^tqleE:l=lJ. Ef.l+. goes home.
+ Jal]g li^lql el+:lEt"l=t. It's said that

goes home.
Mr. Son qui-ts at 6 and
d oll[1catt+31+ if i $]l'f:z 3i"1=1. My wife says that

to your wife.
she wlll pay a vls it
cl ol"l.'ltt3rl+319+"1 +lllEl-l+. My wlfe says

your wlfe.
she rrill Pay a visit to
El'_++"il^.i zF ^t-il-l ll=iJ. 31"1.i. [They] sai that there is an acctdent

in the vicinity of the schoof.
ila +t ql"l i-€: ^ln "| ilEl"l=f. It's

in
said that there j.s an accident
thF \ri.inif\r nf iha school.
gp1=1.
Ji"l! S3r1=1:r I t'trey] say that they witl eliminate
Chinese ctraracters.
:l'l+ fi3lEf"l"l. It's said that they wilt el-inlnate

Chinese ctlaracters.
+"1 g li :l=Ijil 3l'-l'1. [T}rey] say that it looks like snovr.
t'lg 3 :lEi"l=t. Itrs sald that it looks like snow.
o :+ ol .l4l slgirt.l.a :t"l.i. lTtrey] say that he.was discharged from

the hospital yesterday.
:+ ol 'l4l slflilEl"l=i. It's said tbat he was dischargeh from
the hospital yesterday.
10. .19 3S"l EtEl.iEln rtLlEi. [rney] say that his persona.Iity (or
characterJ is really something.
*?E n ).1-i ol EIIELr}LEILI EL
rh-l I Br I l' It's said that his personality is
olil I
really something.
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
2. ResPonse Dr ill
oo ltney] say that Mr. Kim is il.l?

tlti, ;l Salol $d--q-^l'in:llr-tF
(ef it's said) that
ql, ;l 3al"l Siis^lEt"l'l' Yes, lLheyl
lldl, l,tr. Klm is " -i11.
y
lhe] say that lhe]'rl vlsit lme]

1. :ljl. ^l+ ^lr- :l+ "l3l'iJ- 31"1-'F Does
at [my] office?
yes, lhe]'11 visit Ivou]
ql, :l+ ^l+f-e- :he+Jl5l.'l+. Ihe] ?ay:-lh"t
at LY o u r J o r ! 1 c e .
z. q"l:f +31 3l€'lttot'l: r-3t'l"tn Do they say that it appears that he has
to ba in the hospital nanY days?
:t'-l-'t?
ql, q1:15$ Slel'l* rlg r3h"lE!1"1.Yes, they say it appears that he has to
be in the hospltal many daYs.
Do thev sav that ttrerers a traffic jam

^lqi a€-"1Jlif.l.in Bl.]''-'t? down_town?
ql, ^l"l '--E-ol qeltlEl!.lEl. Yes, they say ttrat therers a traffic
. jam downtortn.
o6l "l*^l 'l'l 5*l t3l,il+a 3tq7'F Do they say that the 9 a.m. train has
already left?
ql, "i:l "l+^l +'t 5^"1t:tiltEl'l+. Yes, they say that the 9 a.m. train
has a]ready 1eft.
Does she say that she wi-ff look you up?

r- q'l"l CaE :tt +lill+n :t'l"F
look me uP.
ql, -a l,|''t'1:. ll"l r,llEl"l"l. Yes, stle says she'11
gl"l7'F Do they say that Mr. Park 1ril1 commute

:f Ci$g 'lt,il-L t.El+tlil=in to work bY autornobile?
ql, :l Cali+ :Flilr- €sl+'IJl=J'l'}. Yes, they say that Mr. Park $'i11
cornnute to work bY automobile.
). Transfornation Drill
=l"ld+n :l"l"i?i Do fthevl - sav that l4r. Kim hurt himself

,ddl' tl tiai"l il"il r,iarv? {or rs it said that l'tr - Ki"m
hurt- hiri;Alf badlv? )
El'ldEli'-? '
3|fl: Jl 3ali"l :l"f'l
1. + tlai"l *.1 ts"l^l*J. 3l'l"t?l Does 1,1r. song say that he is i11?
')
+ tlalt"]+.1 ts"|^l'llf ?
2. r+ol 3141ol^l6LlEli-3i'l"t?l Does he say when he's moving (his house)?

j1.+"l gl4l ol^ttLlEle-? '
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
3. Jl llal +rl:lg !|olr| ;|=|-a":t"l-.Fl

Do they say that l,!r. Kimrs parents
Jl ctai+gl|€. Lfol"l Elln-? ) are old?
4. alel"l ++. :lgs- SBlili*ta El"l"Pl

Do they sav what illness caused the
minister- (of the covernment) be
:iEl"l+e sg-e Selitlfle-? ' bospitalized?
5. 3 ?l qls flll .l:l S ol r-ilElJ. :lLl'r'F Does the vreather forecast sav itr 11
I snow tomorrow?
qlEoll2i +'l l-ilEle-? ,
3l-'l "l:l
5. .fl^l+:lol+11+:l:l=IJ. 3l"l-Fl
Do they say that the Anlcassadorrs wife
= l ^ l + 3 1 . 1 * 4 1a*l : H c ' r , cooks vrell?
4. Response Drill
Do they ."y (g! Is it said) that the

t1:li :l!-''l 5;l"l-,lt school i-s far away?
ql' ili--'l Yes, they say the school is far away.
*dl: SEin-.
,l g^l.l {i*E}.I"F
:- dl;=19 Do they say the food at that restaurant
i s O . K .?
ql.i 4l:i3l+al.l Slii=ir-. Yes, they say the food at that
restaurant is not bad.
2. q:Fg at"l s"l"IEl"l".,F Do they say that transportatlon ln

Washington is convenient?
ql, qa]gg i-€-61elelqEie-. Yes, they say that transportation in
washington is convenient
3 IIP|.J"il.!l'l'l ;IEh'l-'P Do they say there

.lAh:rl-mAh+ c+^ra
was a fire
t
in that
ql,3 $qil{ +Î"} t}.ltr-. Yes, they say there was a fire in that
departmen! store.
Llsrd.
4. l'=l"lri + "I ElLl 1\? Do thev sav ciqarettes
one'3 rreirtn-{'to
are bad for
the botryr )?
.tl, El"l'l + "il .les.IA. Yes, they say cigarettes are bad for
oneI s health.
ellJt tlElLl''-'t? Do they say that studying French is

til}1 :t "l"l easy?
ql, 'Hq-?l-?f
tl=l.e-. Yes, they say that studying French Ls
t:l^1 :l easy.
6. 3 dalg 131+,1'l Etl'lilEtrl''-,p Does Mr. Ctrung say that he ls ready

for a trip?
ql, at il.|te q$ +,1'l ElqfiElr-. Yes, Mr. Chung says that he is ready
for a trip.
KORDAN B SIC COURSE nlrrT 32
5. substi-tut10n Drj.1.1-
1. ''+ :ig'tfi'IL' They say he hurt tlis arrn.
leg.
z . J.E -|"1+ ElfrEtn. They say he hurt hls
=b:fF Elf;Eii-' They say he tturt hls forehead.
-+ ** Eifiqla-. They say he hurt his back.
-E ElfiEli-. They say l'e hurt his knee.

-.+
6. -: +t ElfiEIo-. They say he hurt hls eye-
.:-+- "l"E ElfiEii-. Ttley say he hurt his heac..
6. Substitution Dr111
I n+- ^tr-"}ilEl'.l'}. Ittey say there's a traffic accldent.
an automobLle accident.
irtS:l ^ln They say therers
2.
"t il-Elrl.l.
j. "l:t"l ^t.n.'lilEl.l+. Itrey say therers an airplane accldent.
4. ,l'l ^ln''i )l'ElLl+. They say therer s a train accident.
accident.
5. "flal.r'p.r| ;|5|Ll'1. They say therers a naritime
6. +€ ^ln"l i}:l'l+. They say therers a collislon.
They say ttrere's a fire.

z. rt lrl ilEi"l=}.
2q7
rc couRsE
8. ol ilEl"l=}. They say therer s a fire.
o q ol LLELLI EL [ttrey] say that [hel got sick.
7. substltutton Drifl
I a_?lol=lEl3l'l'}. ltrat' s really somethlng.
z . 'Elol =lEl!l'l=1. ftre \^'ind is really somethlng.
3. :tal?t =rEl:l"l.l. The weather is really something.
^l:t.l =lEl!t,-I.1. He is really somethlng.
53"l =tEhil'l't.
His personality is reall-y something.
;l:l"l =lEl:l..l+. I have a big r^rorry.
++l't =tEisl'-l+. rt's awf,ully cold.

really
('coldness
something. ' )
8. l+l"i =t;=l3l'l+. Itr s awfully hot.
9. 'l*.1 =lEl3i'l=}. fhe drought is rea11y severe.
10.++'+.rEl3l"l=1. fhe flood is really something.
8. TransformatlonDrlll (based on crarunar Note 2)
iljl' rl''l-o-+.ll l|+"1.1. It seems to be rainj-ng. {'It looks like

that lt is raining.' )
gstglLlEl.
ilt!, 'l'l r-+. It seems to be rainlng. (rft apPears to
be raining.' )
258
KOREAN BASIC COURSE iiNrr 32
-41
1. "R ^l:tfl :h+ :1"1 "1"19 lt :l+"1'1. Korean seemsto be difficult ro rhe
Americans'
^lEl"i-4l:1.+ :t"l .13g !-3t3l"l=1.
"l+
z. ;l alalol *"1 S ilg fl :l+"1=l' 'seemsto be very sick.
r"rr. Kim
:1 C:I'l El'l sile sS}gl"l'l'

fS ol al+{ =}fl It J}+"1'}'
l. He seemsto have hurt hinself severel-v'
r+.1 il"l1l =irl s:tgl'l=}.
'l qt]g o]+^lql t]E ll li+'l=f'
[. t+ rt seemsrhar Mr. (section chier) Kirn
o1g^191 soes to work at nine'
qalg x-3tgl"l'}.
"l f*'t*.
=lEl:l i Kim's
5. Jl +al 33'l :l+'l'f' rr seemsthat I4r. (Bureau chier)
personalitY is rearl-v somethj'ns'
=q;it| s-!h3l"l=f.
J] +:l 5$"1
6. -i33.1 'lls
"tl *:h"l+ :lc:f i Jl+'l'}. rr seemsthar the president wilr visit
t1 :e!hgl"l.}. southeast Asra next vear'
=11+S.l :}+
"lS "il F:l"t+
.l :letol ,l.jLiFL tsl+rtE ;l :l+'l+.

?. rr seemsrhar Minister Kim commuresby
car'
:f5rls- tEl+lp c-!tgl.l.t.
"l :lei"l
8. + llal ^tt-51"1 '+'+'Ll i *+'l'l' rt seemsthar Mrs. sons (honored) is
intelrisent'
^lg;'lol "+'E'Ll -*o13l"l't'
+ alal
e. .l3l+"1+t .ll :l+.I"i. It seems that it \'ri11 be cold from

tomorrow.
*l
"n3+ +€ r-3t91'-l'1.
ol Flol g:
10. Jl+g 1t qt + .li :b "l'l' rr seemsthat it snowsa lot in winter
in Korea'
:l+g ltql +ol *ol 3-Y s3F3l'l=l'
9. Transformatton Dril1 (based on Grarunar Note 3)
ttn il+"1=f' r'm just thinkins or visitins r4r' Kim'

3al, :l d atg :lg :l "-t
itai: Jlcatg:l+:t-,ialtlr3l"l+.''t,:|*"Ti"?n:'Îi:i':?'g.ffi;olil'",
I'fr ' Kim' I riis iting )
KOREAN B IC COURSE
"llql*l dal* qtg "l "Fa;.1+"1't.

,| Itm just thinking of having lunch at
some pl-ace.
aiae ql3 "t aitl*31"1't.

1.1.il.'t Irn thidking
p1ace.
of having lunch at some
z. +3: al -'l "|n ij+.l+. lrm just thinking of buying a dictionary
+.1* :l -'i altl"e31.1+. Irm thlnking of buying a dictionary.
3. *+ :lq +'E :l+ ?1 tln gl+Llql. Irm just thinhing of taklng a vacation
next rnonth.
++ :}"il+rlg 9l$ -'t allheSl"l+. I'n think ing of taklng vacation
montn.
next
4. 3l:lgt"il+r-519 tl'l rg "l ttiL g+LlEl. Irm just thinking of visltlng my

parents during the Chrlstmas season.
SfElql +.:r'lP- ti'l EJ"l Irn thirikj-ng of visiting my parents

during the Christmas season.
ai.tl.e
3l"l*.
++ :}"il="1:l''',t"in ,:]+..l'1. Irm just thinking of leaving next month.
++ :}"il'"1:l-r,laltl+31'1"t. Irm thlnhlng of Leaving next month.
--tl '1-z- just

6.
"le ai:l* sll 3l$'l*. I'm thlnking of changlng my job.
"+bal:|+ *3 "'l alt+f3l"l=1. I'm thinking of changing ny job.
? oll}l .a
lr-l T
!|.ql a q'tL
-ol;l 7tLI tLt
l-
ol o- LlEl
,rrEf I l'
I' rn just thinking of going swtunning
!lL'l
ttris weekend.
olEi+ !l3l + s li
".,1altl6 3l'-l=1. Itm thinl<ing
weekend.
of going swirnming this
10. Response-Transformation Drlll (based on Granmar Note 3)
dall, ql Clai"l"l+ + $'tn lfg.Ll?"F Is Mr. Park teachj.ng (in class) now?
llAl, ql' il ttatl"l'l+ + 3tf 3l'l=1. Yes, Mr. Park ls in class (teachtng)
1. Jl il:I ^FL:lg Selql 3l€l"ln j]+"111? Is t'lrs. Kim (honored) (beinq) in the
rru.Pr Lqr rrvw:
qt,Jl tlalt^F-;-lgsgl"ti3tele3t"t=t. Yes, Mxs. Kin is in the hospital now.
2. +3lol .1$* +rl.ln j]+.1''-,P Is your wife preparing supper now?
^lHg + u16_
sl, 4l o1u1r1 !l"l=1. Yes, my wife is preparing supper now.
-4+ 99"1 -r'lelnlngl+Ll"-'P Are the cabinet mefibers having a

conference?
I, q+ el€l.1s.t9+31"1*. Yes, the cabinet me bers are 1n a
conference.
260
KOREAN B IC COURSD
being trained?
+S*ln o13-Ll-r'F
Are the soldiers
+:E'l
Yes, the soldiers are in the trainLng'
"ll,+3lt'l+3+gl'l=t.
Are you worrying about what kind of
5. +e tlt+ !l'l $:1*a il+'-l'r,F present You wi]l buy?
about what kind of
ql.+e $t+ :l"l $:1*31"1=1. Yes, I'm worrying
present Ir U buy.
Are you on the phone talking with l4r'

6. Jl clal}ii *3frln il€-Ll'nt? Kim?
Yes, I'm on the phone talking with !4r '
{, Jl ctat4*q6gl"l"}.. Kim.
Is he campaigning for the election in

?. ir.+ol^l+q},ld"l gF* +i. il+'17't? the country?
Yes. tre is camPalgning for the election
el,:zgo1*l*"il| tirl $Ff 3l'l'1. in the countrY.
Is the -l'linister talking with the Vice-

s. :lelot*$4:t++.a ,9]+"1-nt? Minister?
with the
ql, :lel.l rtel.4:l€.* 3l"l=1. Yes, the Minister is talking
Vice-l4inister.
11. Response DriU (based on Granmar Note 3)
Are you going to leave next month?

=l*- :loi =c1u|;lLl't?
ddl' Citlg
orl,=l*- :lql =.'1:l'?-,1 Yes, Irm thinking of leavlng next monttt'
iBi, altE 3l'l+.
For funch, are you going to have Korean
atalg :ldl+ :14"^lElLl'-tF food?
-lalll'f 311+' Yes, Irrn thinking of eating Korean food
"ll.dae:HB 519 for lunctr.
Ll'i-tF Ale you going to invite friends on the

2. + ".lql al++ & EiltlEl weekend?
Yes, I'm thinhing of invlting friends
"il,+:lql :I+g aql:! ""1-
alfl€-31"1+. during the weekend-
r-qnfigfl Are you going to vj.sit your parents on

+r]lg l]ot .El:l"l-r'F the New Year?
parents
ql, î 'lgl +sll+ f}..l g 1-'i Yes, I'm thinking of visiting
on the New Year.
3l'l*.
arl+e
see a Korean movae
3q+ gElLl-r'l?
Are you going to
4. g: "lSql:E this evening?
a Korean
qi,gt ,i$ql:E sti+ * "l Yes, I'm thinhing of seeing
movie this evenj-ng.
aitE 3l'l*.
26L
. uNrT 32 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
5. "l4l+'j :lEl:La ts.l+.fs"l]-rt? Are you going

now on?
to conmute by subway from
ql!.ol4l+"1:l'f3-e Yes, Irm thinking of cornmuting by

tel+:l "-'l subway from now on.
aEl* gl"l"l.
0., "rl3i+"lg :h"l+ "ll rLEiLl-?-rF Are you going to start a shop (,sales
business') from nexb year?
qli rri:l+"Je af^t+ .rl+ Yes, I'm thinking of starting a shop
"l from next year.
al1l691"l+.
?. rE-"il€-ollf"lH"l-,lr Are you golng to have a haircut around
the day after tomoEow?
ql, -L6il€.
"l:i:l r-'l aI]}?gi"l"l. Yes, Irn
around
thinking of having a haircut
the day after tomorrow.
8. +:f"il i,lqP"l+lH"l?F Are you going to relax at home on the

weekend?
ql, + ql il ql^l -f arl+*31"l'i. Yes, Irm thinklng of relaxing at home
:f tl on the weekend.
e. s5"fe es* :tgs'l-'F Are you golng

speeches?
to get training on making
ql,sJ"f++s+ :l+ ?"lart1+31"1+.

Yes, Irm thlnking o f getting tralning
on making speeches.
10. .E 9-q oil /'l:ls I .?l:l Ll -nF Are you going to go shopping on Saturday?
q. sLJoil ^l:fs"l lI
"t ailll,fgl-l+. Yes, Irn thinking
Saturday.
of 9oin9 shopping on
t2. Expansion Drlf]
dal, ..i:1'l1gEl'l't. /:l1l qir-/ [ft] says it

f waa l-har
will
faraa:-+
rain
I
tomorrow.
r1,rr1: qiEl g'15 L u, tozl t r l - t L o E L : t According to the weather forecast, it

!lzl I lE t-
says it wiLl rain tomorrow.
ILLI EL
rJl I l'
1. ;l +:lol geiilEl"l'l-. /îg:l :V Mr. (oepartment chief) Kin is said to

hospltatized. It'lrs. Xirn]
+r-:l :lqlg'i$ Jl riat"l According
31€illEl'-l=].. to M.rs. Kj"m, Chairnan Kim
is said to be in the hospital.
.. 'eJ.l s"l il*iEi.l.l. /31^|.9'.1/ His illness is said to be seri-otrs.

I doctor ]
g^Fl :lql g.ls :?-s9 sol il"tEl.-|"}. According to the doctor, his illness
j.s said to be serious.
i. :1.+",1"1
"1$EF1+./:laEsl :l/ Korean ls said to be difficult.
I students ]
:laiEg :l1g"ls :l+ 3l'l "lsEt"l.l. According to ttte students,
said to be di-fficult.
Korean is
262
4. :t+31++l'l =lE|'iEl'l+. /Jf+ +Ele.l:l/ Korea's fwinter]

-'-1"
r..irv
coldness is said to
so*Ethittg. Ixoreans ]
According to the Koreans, Korea's
:l+ ^t:ig :fql9+S :i+3.1+el1 lwintei] cofdness is said to be
.lEl"l:l'l'1. really something.
I'tre chtef lsrsaid to be in the meetl"ng'

5. q-:l"l rlg+ol:l.l"l. /"1^1..e.1
:l/ LSeCreEary J
,l,lg :lql g"hs 4at"l q:i6ol!l'l=1. According to tlte secretary, the chief
is said to be in the neeting.
fhe subway is said to be fast and

:l.ti-l ol ctsts.n.q elilElLlEl.
convenient. L P e o P t eI
/^f:l€..e.I:l/
'^t elE_01 Dlql' r -3l.l-q ,l!1461 'r8l3-n According to what PeoPIe say, the
| | ,
lEl=-r El rLr ?r subway is said to be fast and
g "l"lEl'-]"1. convenient.
gEEi'l=}. /3p r-47 They say that the government emPloyees' . ,

++€1€i+ol pay will be raised- lnewspaper rePortsl
lt is
al+ s-Eotig.ls *+gl €i+"1
According to newsPaper reports,
said tiat the government ernployees'
g+El"l't- pay wi-ll be raised.
It is said that E\rlkoki is deli-cious'

8. tn"l1il.] ,ilEFl'}. /"t13laalalel"."1/ Iw.;arnes]
According to Mlt. James' it is satd
4l3l,Atlaltel:|ql g"t$ tn"l-'l il-ol that Pulkoki is del ic ious.
Ol ELLI EL
It is said that-cigarettes are not good

.=l'Irl Julql "losEl"l=}. /91+9 ""t/ for heal-th. Ldoctor J
According to doctorsi cigarettes are
3l^lg :lql 9"lg 5t$'l J*"t not good for health.
LIE:B- cl.
EtLl
=.I ola"l:lol+Ef"l'}. It is said that aspirlne-is good- when
10. "1fl"}"|+ you have a.tleadache. [M:r. Kim's
/:l tlartel3:t/ experlence I
'1"1"}ot+ '-l
;l dJlel 33"{ g"hs
According to Mr. Kinrs exPerience,
aspirine is good when You have a
ota"l:lol+:i"l'i. headache.
lJ. completion Exercise
qls'ilel*S... According to the weather forecast,

tlji' 31
{sql el"fs gt rl"l r-il5l"l=1. Accordl-ng to the weather forecast' it
ilal, 3?l says it will rain today.
)6?
KOREA COURSD
r. . ' . 1 | 'ol^Lol
. { J . | - l | | -Elotl
|... ol tlC According to the doctor...
2. 3$qlg"|s... According to my experience...
3. il+ sE oil3.1.}s... According to ne\^'spaper reports. ..
4. cli'.el:lqlg+S... According to dlplonats. ..
5. ^tal'liJl :lql sl.l$... According to the secretary of

company president. , .
6. j:iel:tfl 9.19... According to a policeman. ..
rr . .!:r
..tl -
,,.|^llol ELo' l -ol
_1
rLc .!. Accordlng to my school teachers...
r-lolFl :l lLl
8. :1.+€+'il 9'}s... According to Korean customs. . .
14. Response-Transfornatlon Dri11
tlai, +:l;'1"l al'h-'l'tilil'it-? Do they say that M.r. Chairman (of

department) hurt himself badly?
the
ilat' {' +:}}l"l }l'}-41'}'Iff=}n 'lr. Yes, they say he hurt badly.
-illal:l6l qell*lEls? Do they say that Mr. Chalrman v,,as

discharged from the hospitaf?
ql. qai:l
"l sl€l.hjl+jl 1r-. Yes, they say l,!r. Chairman has gone home
from the hospital.
2. r+ ol :fE -el^foil++t oleiL? Does

by
lhel say that he is belng employed
the Bando Company?
ql, :7-+ol :ls q^!"il e+€. ol"ln .''ie-. Yes, [he] says that he is being employed
by the Bando Company.
:lE :l"l 3r*J''lll$Ell? Do they say that Korean i.s so difficult?
ql' :lq ",1"1

rg-4l oi$=ln flA. Yes, they say Korean is so difficult.
4. r s.r,t"t+Ellr-? Do they say that movie j-s good?
ql, jt- :l-tl'tt+Efn 'le-. Yes, they say that movie ls good,
5. i?- :ltl.l n+i el.l-!-ilEilr-? Does the student say that

to see the professor?
he wilt try
ql, iz :lal"l n-+:. :Fl .gJl=l:il-!le-. Yes, the student says he will try to
see the professor.
264
K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S D UNIT 32
say that Korears wj-nter j-s cold?

5. :l+ ltol t=lt-? Do they
tl,-. Yes. they say Korears h'inter is cold.

"rl,:l+ 1t"l G.ilil
Do !hey. say that buying.a round-trlp
7. *l+L ^l*. rol I adalol€lli-? ticket is more economical?
ql, €++*-^l+ ilol i 34lal'l"ln qn. Yes' they say buying a round-triP
ticket is more economical.
Do they say that the merchandlses of

E. .1 llq?t tJl"l Slil.ltlt that department store are all right?
ql, f :rl.'lfl tJol 8l*=ln qla. Yes, they say the merchandises of that
department store are all rlght.
:"F. EEI:tEltc? Do they say that l4r. smith is leaving

tltlol +g :}.il:I.+gs for Korea next month?
ql. A"la Ctall.l"19 ll{ ll+gs- Yes, they say that Mr. Smtth is leaving
for Korea next month.
EEltlEln rle-.
Do they say that the PaY of Korean c ivlf,

rc. :l+ *++:-9 ++"1YiH'l=ls? servants is sufficient?
'1' :l+ ++ei:g }$'l ;l:l'l=|n Yes, they say the Pay of Korean clvll
gervants is suffic lent.
.ia.
Supplementary DiaLogue for Comprehens ion
31' ;l +:l:l"l $elql3Elil+E}-1E.:il01e-?
fl: olLlr-, lEl''l sfl-r-al"|r-?
oil :tert ^ln1 ,31,S=|e+

r-.
"13 a€ 9'lS
ri: .l+-'l .Flil"lltr?
sSlolEt"l'}.
i.1, r.l .lEt"t"lg f;}"i.F-1:l 3Ei"lt+ "l*.
4: r;], ti"i $lotili.cls. oltlLlT'F

"i! Setql3El"lfr+'l
,1, qi, ^+t .ti.ilsglol"ls tilts.
265
KORDAN COURSE
jl, g+ =l+ + ql liol li.i g'''lt-?
;l: ql, -a;'lril 3l^l=1.
Narrative for Compretrension and Readlng
:l-Etl^19 Jl J]tt.l :' E ^lnrLSgql 3Bl;l+S'l=1. =l"E +

Etil.*l''lr.tlil.I,l il+"1"1.i1"l"l ol itJ sgql ,il.l"t:l.ln
gî'i :fit+"1=1.iFL r.l^l al€E"l r-+ sl;.lt,l:l "l++
;14-:l"l *ol "H}+'l"l-. "l4lg+9t ileEol s$qs 3 qtt+
:Ieil$"1=}.g+9 :i'il 9"i5 ;l q:le "l+ tlr:l+1q+o{
t+:i+ ilEl"l"l.
EXERCISES
A. l,take up at least 3 short dialogues for each of the following patterns or

expressions so that ttre second party woufd include them in his responses:
1. :l"l t'1 il=l o C nlEL
2. -9* t"t'l 10. N.ql9"lS
3. -n,l ,li.i 11. il"l-41

4. -:a-... !2. -"/g/E r-:i"l"I
5. (^l)iB t). -"1+ nl attll.fol.t

6. -'e-i+ 14. -(L)Et/el E LlEf
7. N1 (+/sl) :lg Na t5. -(L)EVel E L]7rt?
a t] 6.1EL 16. -"la
zoo
KOREAN BASIC C
B. TelI your coworker:
1. rhat you heard that !4r. Lee is hosPitaLized'
according to the nev/spaper ttlere l'as a blg traffic accl"d'ent'

2. that
that Mrs. Leers character is really sometbing'

3.
4. that Mr. Lee hurt hinself badly'
you wlll ttave to pay a visit after work'

5. that
that you are thinklng of calling your parents tonight'
you are taking language tralning'

7. that
q your boss ls on the
that Phone'
that they say rt appears that your wife has to be ln the hospitaL
9.
for a few daYa.
lo. that Mr. Park is in a conference'
267
KOREAN B IC COURSE
UrrrIT 33. VlsitLng the patlent at the Hospitat (Contlnuecl)
BASIC DII,LoGITE
(aJ*l+ al*lE $geE "-l"l 3El:1.il (Mr. Cnung and Mr. sonq enrer
r,rard folLowing the nurle )
i"l Jl=}.)
.l
"l"al
.l Ja aIlr ydu all
sl :l what matter
1. otol+,+€ gl :loltl-I,-,P w e l l : Wlrat are you dolng here? ('Cee,

what' s u P , Y o u a l l ? ' )
1l olr
2. + "JEi#'1"-'p,qaLl-l? How are you feeling, Mr. Lee?
,.1 ol q
L elo Ll EL I was surprlsed

Er^lE | |
a4l* e," :.;l+.1"1 I was surprlsed to hear the

news (rI heard the news and
3. nlaEl"lgEl"lfr+ea+E €.n was surprisedr )
We were surprised to hear that you were
hospitallzed.
tsS,$.$'l=1.
.l4ai
s9'I +tl :l+'ll (ttrantcs to you) (,at the favor
of your lrorrying for me,)
LLA LI EL
II]rn better
4. Sl"l+cl 5|g"tlsol l+-l=1. Ir m much better, thank you. By the
way, how c t t c t y o u , ( n o w I . . . ?
r.sbil, o19-tl :}n...
, 6tt
5. Gtl,Li. oHl ql ^F-;.loil-4^.1

ll,!l.a a1€ We heard it from your wife this morninq
over the telephone. It riras a Lraffic
€.;ls.l"t. n€: ^ln l,il,gi.lne-?
accident, wasnrt it?
268
"l +:l
Irm ashamed
+z$+"1=t
' bashful
I stre] s shy; Ishe]'s
+z"l+l 3l'l,l
other car
i:+ "t eai+ )
(drlver of) the
carelessnes9
++g
col1is ion
+lL
Iit] collided
e€',it+"1't
(t'm ernbarrased. ) Etre other driver
6,.+a:l+"I=t. "1.+"t9 ++99 riasn't.paying attention ai:!d hit my car'
4l rtotlt Eilf,'li.
lossi damage
+'l
a danage was done ('[rre] tras
€.lE 3li1+"1=i worn a Loss' )
[lt] gave a loss; [1t] caused
+.tE 3l.l$+"|'t a loss
damage was done to my car'
?. 3"i, .il "tq gq3 + gl$"la. So, a lltlte
steering wheel (drivlng handle)

ed=ll
.El"t"l+ il+"1.1 [it]'s not selious
wtteel but
8. 4l-+eil.lo{,r 1l* + Elfl+-EI'i7-el I hurt my arm on ttre steering
lt isn't serious.
"kl't"lg. $6'1"t.
},{ olq
(rig troulle)
S:I
t*gLlEl (there almost was a blg

'
g?ltl
or LL Erl
accj.dent)
e. .l:lc :l :i 11irBs''}fl ;l$:t 1$;'"":]:"iL'lin3.oi3"ii3t:'h:"::.'

-1r -i^rr+o
^l:le gl*,iii+s?
ol 4:l
EL. .l fortunatelY
ol"l forehead
+ =ifi* \s3l"l=l [hej hurt only a little
269
KOREAN B IC COURSE
:,I E degree (figuratively used)
glgl:l :tsg "l!1'1=l rr!lr^ -^! ^- ^^

LrE.l_s noE ds serious as to be
hospitalj.zed
10. =l3l"l'tql :l ^l5i.l Sil"lr. "l.+ Fortunately, there were no other
passengers ln the car. The driver of
g oln the other car hurt his forehead Just a
I ..1+ rl olEE . E El* t. little, but he did not have to be
hospitalized.
3El:l:!es +lil+..l=}.
Additionaf Vocabulary and Phrases for Eealth and Sickness
A. (Medica.l-) Doctors and Spec ia I ists
"+nf9]^l doctor of internal medic lne
2. q+ 9î sur9eon
'l+ g^t dentist
/+. :Fl9î ophthalmologistt eye specialist
). a oFl 9^t pediatrist; child spec ialist
ahF:l+9^t YJrrosuvrw r5 L
"l+4 9^l
cLih chaîr'lic+
1cl:l+q 9^l eye, ear and nose specialist
ds qq 9+ pl-astic surgeory specialist
CO]AL woman (wtro ls a) doctor
nurse
$r-$l; flr+
270
KOREAN B SIC COURSE nNrT 33
B. Dl-seases and slrmtoms
roL cancer
2 :lcE epedemics
qlci pneumonla
1
4. qls T.B.
< E al'{ apPendic itis
stomach dlseases
6. +tats gastroenteric disordert
?. 'l+5 skin disease
8. al35 neuralgj,at rheunatlsm
pleurisy
e. +sls
10. alai:t kidney disease
nose and throat infection

11. 3l+$
12. 53 infection
I? AI:Lq heart di-sease
C. Medical ExPress ions
q+ recovery
[he] recovers
-.llq sHl t L L l | E L
|
's recovered
q+g"l'l Ihe] Igetting]
lhel's better
l,t+"1't
',:i.l rl+.1^l"l "lEt"l.l. I hope you' 11 recover soon.
1.
z !:l"l .q+El^l "l5t"l=1. I hope y o u ' l - 1 g e t w e l l soon.

"l
Eelel ll?l elElLlEl. I hope you' J,l get better soon.
)
277
KORDAN COURSE
g3l an lnterview
4. s.l.l ^lJlol "a,l+"1.1. The vlsiting hours are short.
tlF- (medlcal) treatment
ltrel's trelnc frFated

"lE:l.l=l
.lse) gl+.1=l fhe l's re.pivihd treatment
Please take good care of yourself (to

:l:lErltl^le-. the patient) .
6. 'lg'li€. Etz,i.i+"1.1. I'm receiving medlcal treatment.
OIIBL preventi.on
+^l inia^+i^h. eh^+
+Ê !l+"1.1 lhel gets a shot
7. "lE +Ê slii$-l+. I had a shot.
rl:l diagnosis
rl:l* sl.+"1't [he] gets diagnosis
s. Lte (9^lorl-41"1)
fl:l+ EH$g"l=}. f received a diagnosis from the doctor.
++ operation
+t€) 3l'-l=l lrre ] nas an operation
e. .a+ + +tg ilg"l=}. He had an eye operatlon.
10.+t 3+'l #.1+. The result of the operation is good.
q4t condition of sickness
Is it serLous? ('ts tte condltion

Sr.ilrl "lEl3t"l'-rF serious?r )
!ALIE} [he] lies do\",n
''titl^lt-.
LZ. allql + ol Please 11e down on the bedi
+-rl a cold
influenza
Ho elLl El lhe ]' s caught i.n sickness

c r I l r L r"| l|
He caught a cold.
ri. ;l"lq 3S+'1"t.
tle's caught influenza.
r4. +$o13H+'l'i.
sl,ck. ge got slck.
15. S'il liH+"1+. Hers 9t
He got s j,ck.
16. Sol:,i+"1.i.
cough
"lrl
q temPerature; fever
'lglol bl"l=}. He coughs.

r.
1s. 'rlilg :l"l=1. He couglts.
19. S ol ;l+"1=t. IEe]'s ill.
running a fever.
zo, gol ;)+.1.1. [He]'s
health
"l+
[he]' s healthy
Jl:t3t"l'l
o!.ILlEl [he]'s weak
weak
^l:t:t'l=l [he]'s
is healthy.
zL. a ololEg-ol 3$:i"l=t.
child
22. J. ololg +ol thsl"l=1. child is sicklY.
sports
D. EE'
I exercise everyday.
1. "ie- ' ol .9.E.9
:i"l=1.
E! I play soccer everyday.
z. ".lts n ol :.J..9 lLLl
Ellol :+:LJ- .LLl EL I play tennis everYday.

t. "19
I play basketball everyday.
+. "l* e ol L39 rLLI EL
I play baseball everYday.

5. 1b "l:l "l+i !l.l+.
)77
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
6. .1ts "l:l '$+* :i't=}. Play volleyball everyday.
7. '1ts "lt:] :1.++ :l-1.1. play table tennis everyday.
8. ^1b "i:l I'l€ :l'l't. play football everyday.
pIdV qolf
a
"1b fl:l e.+€ 3l"l'1. ir evervdav.
I
"ie "ll9 !4'l:l*
I skate everyday.
10. 3l'l=1.
'J+ "i3 +3* :l"l't' swim everyday.
rz. 'rrts"l:llltl-al33l'l+. 1-\^v o!'6r!r/l5r'
t*++ gpt+.
r:. 'l+ "lJ tl^l:lg :l"l'1. I do fishing everyday.
nlLl EL lhe ] hfts
play pinpong everyday.

"lE "l3l :1.+€il"l=1.
*]E "lt:l a1++il'l=i. play tennis everyday.
play golf
16.
"lg "n:l e++ il"l=1. everyday.
rl oLL e i.l Ll El play piano everyday.

"le "l3l I l - ? Hl I l'
18. :{L Ellol type everyday.

"lols:. :l"l=i.
:l'l=l lhe j r ides
1 9 . "]b "ll:l s"ilolE = ElLlEl. skate everyday.
20. 'tE "l:l .arls :l"l=t. ski everyday.
^5"I+ Ell=}.
zl. "'lb 4J ride sfed everyday.
22. ts!.gsg €lLlEl.. go boating everyday.

"Jg "l:l
NOTES ON Tlm BASIC DIALOGUE
(tu^bers corresPond to the sentence numbers.)
L. (olol+,) gl :l"ltl"l-tF ('on, see, whatrs up?') is often used as a kind of

inforrnal greeting when you run into someone famj"liar to you unexpectedly.
ghe pattern*t-:;l+"1=l('..- and r was surprised.') is a fixed expression

rI was surprised to (near, see, know, etc')'
Just l1ke the Englistt equivalent
+. your worrying for me') is an idiomatic

:iq.i+tl ilB "ll ('at the favor of
adverbial phrase before a final sentence such as'I'm doing fine.r, rI'm
v e r y w e l 1 . " e t c . a n d o c c u r € a s a r e s p o n s e t o s o m e o n e r sq u e s t i o n '
LlEl r rn hrr rieffert is the irregular one-word slmonl'm 9 +=1. It ls

I
^l "f
'to feel better'.
also used 1n the meanlng of
^fjl'rl llqElat-?is the contraction or a* ^li- -tt tl:le-? ('rr'.v

i-€. ililEljt-
say there was a traffic accident. 1s that right?'). Ttlus. the sentence
final form -Eli[? occurs for confirmation on what the speaker knows about
and is translated as'..., is that true?r.
' r f e e l a s h a m e d . ' o r ' r a m e r n l c a r a s s e a l '- t d *z$*tl-F 'o"

+?a3+tlEi
you feel ashamed?r are used only for the speaker and addressee resPectively'
For other than the speaker and addressee +2191
tl'l is used to mean rto
tlt|.
be shv,, 'to L,e bashful' of which a slEonl'mous verb phrase is +ilol
.E"t *ls I (+'ra"l+l :l"l.l. 'My daughter is quite shy-l

(+il.l sl'1"1.
9rl qki {+z"i+l '}'l \ Eltl^le-. herel I

'Donrt be bashful
(+tl 'l
(l
"l"l
expresslons ('to vl"ar a ross') an'l +'[s J'E]

7. Tlro idlomatic etll} 31'f
('to see a loss') are synonymous and are normally translated as'to have a
lossr. ('to have fsomeone] wear a l-ossr) i s t r a n s l a t e d as

+"|}? 31"]E.l
'to gj-ve a loss', 'to cause damage'.
275
uNrr 33 KORDAN BASICCOURSE
10. -9+ tt"l.l ' o n l y ( 9 g j u s t ) i s l d o e s ' ( s e e G r a r n m aN

r ote 2).
-V+ tgl ,ill=l 'almost aual...' (see crarmnar Nore 1).
GRAMMAR NO{ES
r. -"e ':i ,!lE| 'almost a:"a.,. '
The pattern -V* t$ (1.e. the prospecti-ve rorm -?$+ d.ependent noun
im
EIJ + .lEl in a past tense) occurs to denote the subject or topic of the
sentence I almost dld somethingr. ralmost was in such-and-such statet.
The
verb ln tft. -?$ form is usually an action verb.
(tl$) =1i33 'Vice-_prestdenr Humphrey almost

:lg "l +FHg "1 became
President'l
El 8rr] aro LIEL
|
? Ll r^rrE- l'
,:ml-q$ :Hg - ' rf consul Kim hadn't called ne, r

;l S+'1 altt'i^l
could have almost forgotten the
9'l -13 . appointment.
"Jl il"lf
l-t ae rlrl
"lilql +n: :I tl .almost had a traffic accident
this mornlng. '
ru6.{
o
|-'
'*rl
2. -9* is/aoes... r. ronty thing

f*olElronly lone does] is such-and-suchl
The pattern -te t+ ol'l (i... the prospective torm -?$ + dependent noun
qd. + the copula o]E|
) denotes that the subject or topic of the cfause
ending in -V* tBolEl onlv isldoes such-and-such or onlv thinq lhel does/is
is such-and-such but not more tha4 or nothj"nq else beyond the action or
descrlption of the verb in the -?+ form, which may be either an action verb
or a description verb. Note, trowever, that the pattern -(ol, dl)l*g 1*.1=l
means ronly thing lsomeone] dia/was was suctr-and-such | , and that the pattern
-V* olfl=| rneans tonly was (or was doing) such-and-suchr.
+
Observe the following3
(")
..lE:31 'r knowhis race only just a r*r.re.'

:|eg + :f Egl"l*.
=l:l {*
:l"l.l gia'll
'Every day the anl-y thing
"lqln. to school. I
I do ls to go
276
IJNIT 33
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
:1.+:1.1tt€ qsgl''l'}. rThe only thing about

'
Korean is that
i-tr s difficult.
6l+el,.ls al"l g rB3l"l.l. rNo Inatter how nuch [Il sleep' I just
go on being sleepY. I
(r)
a q"I3 :t$ :i;l* ,it3l"l=}. rr met her once, lhatrs a11.1
3 tslâl
rl+gil+ q*31'l=1.
'The only thing I bought was this
expensive book, thatr E all.'
-a q"iil 3 o,l.ilg qf ola II was only i-n love itlth hert \{e did
not quite go as far as marrlage.'
3E-l"E * ilt'ls.
(.)
'General cttoi el-se excePt

4 :tf "l +e ile El'l"l s:a only that.'
said nothlng
:.Is| !l!l. B ols$"I=t.

a q"l+.
t'l Sql,3,l,tlllE.
I Even thougtr I was next to her, the
only PeoPle she talked wlth were
=le :1"13+'
:l:l 1*"ls'$"1'1. otlter men. '
z"I^l .I rlgol g :lE$ rso, I felt just a llttLe bid bad.l
qs olfiole-.
compare-9+ 1g ol- -'tlll .l.t ,onty does...r, which always
with the Pattern
denotes that
rThe thing he does is eating.'

it'ttl ",tr. onfy
ol.l't € 'The chifd cries all the time.l

"l$ ef'}. ('tne onty thing the child does is
crying. ' )
tl:l El'"tlo- I Don't

:t3' ^l'l:I ' just buy books.'
'to
3. -"e :!L "l=l 'ro be as as', tto the extent doing
of (sonethlng)',
(something) '
uP to the degree of doing
'aegree', 'standard'. j - s used figuratively. qg :llE-(g ) is

The noun llE
tin
Dhrase used as an aalverbial, rneaning t t o s o r n e e x t e n t t , some degreet.
277
KOREAN COURSE
'-V3-:lEolEl
Ttre pattern means rto be ag-
asr, tto the extent of dolng
somethingr, and the pattern -"/* olllEl rto be not as-asr. Inot to
:t-Elt
the extent of dolng something' is the negative expression -Vg ol.l.
"f :JE
aet s^41ts
3t€t:l :1E31..]?-'l?
'rs his (sj,ck) conditton
|
so serious as
to be hospitalized?
'f
+:lc "1"1:f"ial 3g:l3s+ love ftrer]
of marryinq
but not yet to the extent
ol,rLlLlEl. Lherl.'
jaigs. tEven though

#'l H*lE ildl=-. [^y] p"y is not very rnuch,
+.1 ''h+ol/e\ Ll rol El -

itrs sufflcient for my family to
ol LIEL
Bl I l' live on.'
Note that -9* which may be folfowed by a pause before another

3=-
inflected expression occursas an adverbiaL cLause and is again lransfated
'to the extent that
as'to the extent of doing...r, [one does somethlng]r.
L|lrt3e.l.a il+ algg +ol'te 'She is not a woman whom I like well
enough that.I want to marry her.l
l.lb "i!l"l=t.
'l'l +€ 5]E.rE.
:?-:l€. $-n.al,l rI don't want to eat it so much of
ttrat as to get full.l
ol6t o
278
DRII,I,S
1. substitution DriLI
4atlt.l 3lel,ld.}*.!11+ €a .Eil+.t=f.

t
was surprised !o hear that our
Department chief was hosPital,ized.
Jl Calt"lE+7ld++.}-48€.n was surprised to hear that Mr. Kin

passed away.
'
til*'t=}.
I was surprised to hear that ur. James
l. algla,,.^lrl+^l''l elilcl*- ^-al+ €-7. had becone a charg6 d'affaires
(t'tinister).
EiI+"1'1.
4. 'tl +rE-:l5I+*1'ltol ,ht=l+'l^1.:'3lr- was surprlsed
a fire
to read
ln ttre vlclnity
that there was
of my parents'
holre.
Eil+"1=1.
World War
5. ol'l =id'l Ei]=lE a1l* €jL :,;I+"1'1.
was surprlsed to hear that
II \^'as over.
6. tl+"il'l"l :l'l"l a.l+: EtJa:.;I+"1=1. was surprised to receive a long

distance call from my friend.
?. r-Sg :!g -3h? .:cn *.il+'1.1. vras surprised

appearance.
wtren I sar^' his facial
s. i-€- ^ln:- ^lEt'l El"l+,i++ 3H+ €n was surprised

broadcast
when I listened to the
that many peoPle had died
in a trafflc acci-dent.
til+"1'1.
e. :l.t :lL:l + ,il=lg ,t^l: 3lnE;i+r+. was surprised
artlcle
when I read in an
that cancer could be c u r e d .
I was surprised to hear the news that

10. +;ls.E- "tol'l +il'tE +.A-E €.u
the chj.ld had died of flu.
E;l+'l'1.
I'NIT 33 KOREAN BASIC COURSD
2. Transformation Drifl
citl' :4al:l'l gElili+b ll* Est-$'t+. ' chierwas

l:"ifi"'ll:,?tlr?'n."^"'
3f*+:a.:;I+"r'r. ' H:i.'H::ir:.'?"nii: ilSfr?5.*n."-
iiarr,4.llr"r crel,li=lE
1.=l^}:]ol3*g^1.|g:1+:,ii+"l+.IheardthattheArn]cassadorwassick.
Et^LLlot $iF-^t+s :l* 5:r- 5i,i$.1=t. ' ffi"::::::T3"'?rl?"' that the
2. ;lâl-'l ^l5rt ^F.r- +€ -|.f,+b :e '

li.l$.ln3l"H:,,f1'
n". hinself in
Eil$"1=t.
.zHarl ^LI-L 93. Elti EL-L cl-e I was surprise-d. to hear. that l'1r. Kim
"lâl"I hurt n.rmserl ln an auEo dccLct9hE.
s.r_gil*"I=i.
r. zS ol Sql 3F++. :l* :,i1*Ll=1. r heard that he sot sick.
:+"1 5"I 3,fr'l+- ",h+g-r- 5;l*"1'1. t to ttear that he sot

X?lol".n.t".d
+t* .riEF=
+. =1133"1r ' .n.
"r^lsglffic.l+. ii3lril"?-i".:':"':;:.d3i3.tlil
=tr3"rr+t+ il+E"l^l+*l.z ' ;:.::e3"t""3:'::':#'"n
x3iu"ii:i'ii3
5;i*'f i. opera!lon.
5. Êg +J1 ill"l El^lEfe "=l+:,t1+"1+. t ttrinss are expensivein

333lrln"t
îBg tJl ;l'l 'l*t=t+ ".1*+r- I was surprised to hear that things
are expens ive ln seoul.
b;I+"1'1.
6. :t*"i"i ql.f*t,fi=|E'l^tg elit+'l=}. ' ::i3.iLli.ill.,Si!1"'ti3 *il.::'
:++qlrqbet,S*e 'l^f+eln 'Xliu"tili'ii3
::"::*.:l i::T::":::."
+il+'l."1. the budget.
Z. :r ^l:lol S ol €.,ll"tg :l* :,il+1"1. r heard lhat he eot sick.
: ^lElol$1E,it"lL lf9 +r- I was surprised to hear that he got sick.
55]+..l'i.
B. r- q,.t-'l}€. ^l:f+ je:i=ii :t+ ' is marrvinsan o1d
t?li3"fi"l"iie
€$+.-l't.
r- q:f"l *e ^fEf+3e$-lg ".'l-+ ' that sheis
H::j::;.$.3r1.^lil.
e.a 5;i*'1.t.
2Bo
KOREAN BASIC COURSE TJNIT 33
r saw an old (rancient') frlend on the

e. Jqlt ll;t'l+3 *+"1=t. street.
rl ott,r.ldlll-l nlJJ:- lLn !-.e-1g.1=1. I was surprised to see an old friend
rl Irar Er L| e
;l On the 6treet.
10. 4l3la tlaltl :l+ :t+g .13 tf,+'l+' r heard M!' ramesspeakinsKorean'
-itot,r.
rtEr- L.f-l^llolI LrL: ElrB= 1q 9n I was surPrlsed to hear Mr' Janes
ro'r r.r € speaking Korean.
L-z.}gLlEl.
3. substitution Drill
I'm muct! better, thank You.

r. gl.l+tl 51+1il-"I}}+"1=1.
2. Slti +al 5H "1 :ltl ?l Sl+'l'l' rhj-nss went wetl' thank vou'
tll ^l$"il i}$i[g.-l']' [r] passed the exam' thanl<vou'

3. St"l +tl ;iS
+.$t"l+tl;l*ql+^!tl-uSii$$'l'l'lrlnave.arrivedsare]v'thankYou'
[f] frave been successful. thadk you.

:. $9*l +al ;ie1 3*iiS"l=h.
5. Si"i +al :iS'I E:|"1 rl+itS'l=l' [r] rrave recovered quicklv' thank vou'
=t"hit+'l=}.
?. s9"{+at5}sqlJ},1''l r'lr::*";:::"
ilfr.:r.:H;:}ur::l"lil"",
cured'')
4. Transformatlon Dr il-l
I hear that there was a trafflc accldent.

cJl, !.+ ^ln "l ililElJ. "l"lr? Is that rigtlt?
|
:Hl, n.* .''p.r| df,lcpo-? !
' 'T;;:;f;'-=,-:"'l I hear that Korears

Is that right?
winter is cold.
28r
U N I T3 3 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
z . :i clal ^F-:lol Jlllotl3l;11-r-"I'1"?l I hear that Mrs. Park (honored) has

''i,^t=lns? ' caught a cold. Is that right?
li ilal îr-;.lolrl11
:.9 ol 4f .loi :lEin .l:ls?
| hear that he has to trave an operation.
r+ ol +t "lol :iElnL? l
Tc +hi+ Fidh+?
ql:l+Ê ''IL Etn l'l,rlt-?l

lL
"lJ +Jl hear Lhat [we] get ffu injections
| tomorrow. Is that right?
q:l+Ê:IE=lnf?
"iJ +:l
ol l'fi'ln '!"l"t
Jl q:l"l il:i5sg E hear that chalrman Kin di-ed of
l' heart disease. Is that right?
;l +:iq ililSg-a Eol'ld'i:o-rr
"-Elol +;lgs ++l 3,l"lJ?.

"i"lo? hear that your daughter is in bed
L tl 6lEl.n Q-?
lI with the flu. Tc +hr+ ridL+?
EEl.Ll6l E g
"16
*is +ol Jlll.l tlEla 6t^li-?l

"}l9g+€. hear that if you exercise every day
' you will become healthy. Is that
"i:l +F€ *fs 'Lol JlSitIalElne-? right?
:l :f^l'l+1ai5 $erf+n 6h:le-?l hear that Dr. Kim j-s an exPert in

t sLomach diseases. Is that right?
;l :t^|'t rel:lq :it- rlelne-?
a r.rt Jt?lsl 31 5"1 Llji. -'lalol :iEln
hear that he has a cold with fever
"l"li.? and a cough. Is that right?
r""l Jl"l qi Jt 5"1 Lln -'lilol :i.tn9-?
olEl=t.a'l-,la?l
10. :lg nolrl hear that cancer i-s hard to cure.
o]ElElj.s? ' Tc fh:+ ridh+?
3lg nilrl
Response-ExPansion Dr111 (based on cra[unar Note 1)
4rll: ol4l ^F7.1;l.o1L? was Lhere an accident yesterday?
.l^ll: olLle-,Alj'.e :t,hf"llf '19 :t ':1 No, there was no accident but there
almost was one.
irts"l+.
282
the bus in the morning?

1. 6liloll""1a3 ts6 ie-r Did you miss
miss the bus but I almost

olLlo., rl'trA-E-
b'l"lg €l,il^l:l tlg No, I didnlt
missed it.
53 tI1 ,ili$'-l't.
ot Did the bus collide with the passenger
2.
""]!3i.+ sol'h*E,iti"i car?
''19 but lt almost did'
*fi"]:t
"1.1n-,5-E"l*l;. *€3i No, it didn't collj.de
ttil+"1't.
Di-d he cause an automobile accident?
:.E "l+'l ..1a; ;iole-r
No, he didnrt cause an accident but
olLlr-, ^ln-s, ql'lE g-il:l:l'tlg
he almost did.
:l $ il+'l+.
.1 oll? Were you late for school Yesterday?
4. "i'il lla },il
olLlL. *-:l+- $,s^l:l '19;":- i:l No, I was not l"ate but I almost was'
i4g'l't.
a fire in that building?
- JE ql q"ll'?t ;l'oli-? was there
otLlr-, q'l.'l'-l"lg s,'il"l:l -'1J.1 No. there wasn't a fire but there
almost was one.
:l R ,i$$'l+.
6. -r + "l=l ^t"l'11alalol :l"l illL? Di-d a war occur betvteen those two
countr ies ?
o1"1r-';j3liol :1"1't'le *,s'lll No. there was no war but one afnost
broke out.
19 3l'1:f ":1,RIS.1"1.
6. Response-Trans formation Drill (based on Gra(unar Note 2)
onfy Your hand?

e:,i E|nolr-?
Did you hurt
3$,
lltl, ql,e:l +f,+ cSgl"l'i. Yes, I hurt only mY hand.
olol"l *lLkt il dir-? Do you have only one child?

I
ql, olol'l +l.l:l il+ B 3l"l+. Yes, I have only one child.
dll} 1-a'1r-? Do you teach only English?

2. tlallg :}i-ql"i S
ql, ,p. S.iIi qf gl.l+. Yes, I'm teaching only Engl-ish.
"is!
283
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
-rl
3. olol aja "lll + olflr-? Does your chlld like only beef?
ql, olol"l}.jL"l$ + "l:l tB 31.1+. Yes, my child likes only beef.
:.gg 3:l:i-g ilolf-? Did you hear just his name?
ql.r+.g al:i:l *s* tEgl"l=1. Yes, I heard onfy his name.
=[F3 "1"]r]:,]'] *"ls? Dld you see only tbe Presldent's

ea^rAf: rrr9
ql, =i+3'lÊl :l"l s+ H$3l'l=t. Yes, I met only the Presidentrs

secretary.
6. ilarP.:E:l9l+ + ildlr-? Can you read only Hankr-]?
ql,"1ts:l+:| 3l++ il+ lE3l"l"t. Yes, I can read only Hankrl.
?. rtg }.ili-:l
"l$ol0-? Did he finish only grade school?
z+g rifa3} .19' ug_il.l=}.

"11. Yes, he finished only grade school.
?" Response Dri]l (based on Gramar Note 3)
Sall' glelqt*:1"1-,F Do you have to be hospitalized?
ilil, ol"lr_, 3l8l:l ;fag il!l.l=}. No, it's not serious (to the extent)
enough to be hospitalized.
1. :19 t[( *j ) 4 il$ .l -t]r Are you bored to death?
++ alEe ot!l"l.t.
6tLlr, :l+.1|(/"1) No, Irn not so bored I could die.
z , +t tlo! Bi"l'nt? Do you have to have an oPeratlon?
.i"li, +t:l alE+ ol""l,-1.1. No, Irm not so sick as to need an

operation.
geloll -tot StLl-r'F Do you have to go to the hospital?
ol,-lr, sgloil ri"t :l:lEg oll.lLlEl. No, I'm not so sick as to have to go
to the hospltal.
Do you have to be ln bed at hone?

ilql^1++l ,:.l"l.t El"l'-'F
olllr-, ilqli ++l il"l'I :t 3+ No, Irm not so slck as td have to
stay at home.
OLLI LI EL
28+
KOREAN BASIC COURSD uNrT 33
Can you say the talks are successfuf?

5. q5tol 3+ol'lo :l+ il+'!','t?
ot.lo-,rl.=lolal+ol.ln :l+ il+ No, the talks cannot be said to be as
successful as theY should be.
a-r-;. o151u1'1.
D,o you have to get a shot?
6. +Ê *1* ;l"l''-,F
olbl..l.t. No, I'm not as slck as to have to get
otrlr. +^lt *+ d+ a shot.
8. Response Drlll
'PilL? Do you speak Korean?

dai' :h+ :l*
Yes, I do.to some extent (ri-n some
dltl, .1, "ir' :ls "t"li-. degree' ) .
Is that job difficult?

r. :- olol "llqr.?
.iL 3s ols"lr-. Yes, itr s somewhat dj-fflcult.
"tl,
Do you believe that newspaPer article?
z. r il€ 'lîg 5ler4o-t
I believe i-t to a degree'
4, dls :tL gl:le-.
Yes,
Êlol"ln allll6l,,'It-? Do you thlnk what he says ls true?

l. :+g :t4+ol
Yes, I thinl< what he says is right to
{, "ir :l.E ^}:lol+t- allli'i"l9-. some extent.
in
0. ît ^1.tfl E+ ^lJlol iloli-? Are there many robbery incldents
downtown seoul?
qi, of* 3r rLi' ^Hl ol il-:ll-. Yes, there are qulte a few.
glrl friend?
t. 6i:| tl+ ql.rl:l+ q:I.h,l{r-? Do you often \tr ite to your
ql, 6]! :trt rl+ il,rl+,.le-. Yes. I \tr ite her quite often.
it difficult to drlve because of

5. ^1"[r-t"l :litt^] td+11+]]'ls? Is
the trafflc jams downtown?
to drive'
.tl, "ir=;1s +eitl?l-'l*:tt"li. Yes, it's somewbat difficult
285
KOREAN B IC COURSE
supplementary Dialogue for conprehension
4:l: .19'41
-e-fl+Ll?'F
"t,galcl "191
''l+g
uLtg zllr
3pi'ld+E all* cr 5,ilg.l.l. ia"i, +
"19+.l-,F
5"1, ol"tlbfil.l +olil+"I=t. +1ls :l qJne€.s +

:t+ il''lgii"l9. .
3lElt, g^lg :t'l +t 3J}"t+tlnf .
$"l ql, q1+ ol $1"i +al 51Sql+t ol :l slilln.

:_31"1
.:lgefi s 3 sls'l-"fr
ql, sl^t 'lil^li-.

:le;i, :e S1"f^ln + a"l'.l al
5"l I'lg !-"iits qgl:f + ;.l=tE+i-.

J.El+LlEl. 9^te.1"=l"rl
ol"l+"lF q^lql €+3t + ,3l.d"l9..
:.e. oEl"lEr't.!l^l"l ,l*fl s:g bl:l rd.3ols.

3l€ ltl' "l
+ a"l :t i'ltl^li-.
$^t' 'fEEal9 0131 tll +,i/"1 n""l+"1=1. 6ltl.l -'P.r-.
Narrative for Comprehension and Reading
;l qaEl.l ? r ^lns-5$1 gElilt$"]+. "j^+ *le.lei1+'l

.l:i"l
t* "l*lo ++9.11 gal"rt"iJl rBl'ic+.tEil+.I.1.
:l ri:|e *'l =l*l"l el,tl"l:l'lF"lt e'll3 *ol glfi+.-]"}.
.e.l^|1 al:f* $ + "r1+59 rlot €lEtn".1;[+"1"].=lE]:]+t'l
"l"l.l,.l+t"l ':I"l E.;I+.1=1.'lu+ g3+s :|g + "lfi"llt
gEl:l :lsg ofLlslgLlEl.
286
KORDAN BASICCOURSE IJNIT 33
EXERCISES
I,lake up short dialogues so t]rat each of the following patterns is used

A.
three tlmes:
r. -n:il+"]=l 6. -q+ :193t"l=t

z. -V+ 'El,ill+,-l=t 7. -(ol, "l)'^'la5|5'l=l
3. -v+ l*31"1=l 8. ol!:.llL
4. -"lll Ef"l.l e. $.ifl+tl 5l+"il
5. _"e;l=E "tll"l=l 10. 'l3li.l
B. You came to see Dr. Yoon at the city Medical Center. Tell the nurse:
l. that you tlurt your hand \then your car collj-ded with another car.
2. that a little damagie was done to your car ilut it was not serious.
3. that you caught a cold last weekend-
4. that you had a shot and you feel better.
5. that yourre stlll receivj-ng medical' treatment and that you have been
(Iied down) in bed untif now.
6. that you have a tenperature and constantly cough.
7. that your wife is heatthy but you are sickly-
B. that yaur sister had an eye operation and she recovered qulckly'
287
KOREAN COURSE
UNIT 34. Invitation
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
+-c."4-
gt. +:l the coming weekend
++ +5:l ''tl+l any sPec j-al Plan
Do you lrave any special thls

"F"l al, r-e.+:lotl+€ +5:l
I Plans
weekend, Mr. choe?
1411"1:a olgLl'nF
&l 3l+
-'tl+t+
4lg"l=l [I] make a Plan
z , olLlf_. oiil ol+ 1qe l4l9:l No, I havenrt any Plans' yet. !'lhy?
g.il€..iif-, qr-?
qol (special thing to do)

a' t.
I wonder if you can come

g + ,il*3'lf
5 :l sgs +"1 ilqlg + il+9"1L?
If you donrt have anl.thing sPecial to
do, I wonder if yourd like to come to
rny house.
Ir]'m close; lr]'m lntirnate
:l 3l"l'l
a close friend
al$ tl+
.^l lc! my wife
^tsl"l iloll g"ls lql/"i. some of my close friends are comlng, so

"lg tl:l ii+ g ny wife is goj-ng to prepare dinner.
(' ...stre says sher 11 prepare dinner.' )
il ^l:|"1"l$ f 'l+ "HlEt']"i.
hope [you] can cone
$gs :l"l=i
''pelal.=.5 :l $qs, +:lrf $"1 I hope can cone' too. with Your
wife.
+"j il oilssg Ei"]=i.
288
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNrT 3+
rl 3l+
(thankful words)
a'le ""1+ Irm grateful;
wifer s farnilY; wife's Parents

"l "l
rl -7L :l wj,fe' s Parents' home
.'ln [she]' s gone

$s"l=f
ELoI6t onIY at nlght
'"1+31"1=1.
-z${' al 1e. Wel], that's very nice. But my q'ife-
6. -i:tn"l€- has gone to her parents' and she won't
be bick until sunday night. (r..and it
l4l-'i ilql 'ln gl+."il.3e-J :iql* seems she will probably be coming back
only on sundaY night.')
E*g n rhb"l"i.
I ol olol wlthout Your \^'ife

rLI att I
even without Your wife

+:l sol'"ls
well, can.you come alone (even without
?. j1El, +:l $"1"i-EE:l 3-^l:lt-? your wife), then?
You wilt meet some of mY friends' I'n

B. of"t 9".i al+* :i:l 1r1'ltl;19."1'1. sure you'11 enjoy it. ('It will be a
good chance to meet some ot my trrends'',
El :l+
tl:l 9-. Thank You. Ir 11 be there.

9. -r.5,|f '1"|.. f :l 1l
+" ^
g^l'lt-' Ir 1l be expecting you at 6 tn the
10. -a:1. o E -E-Lq :l Xl 6^l€- well,
evening. this coning Saturday, then'
Thatr s August ltrth.
ra:l"l &tl 15:l3l"l=1.
By the way' do You know mY address?

11. r3ql, 4l +.4+ :i:ls?
al 3l+
ot4l-rl- sonetime agoi once
exactly; for sure; certainly

rL^l al
rl ol remelibrance ; memor ization
289
I'NIT 3+ KOREAN BASICCOURSE
7lr .ol1 r€LLlEl It] remember; lr] menorize

Br | |
,?lg'fJ. f rI a^-r+ ranahhar. li+1r..^+
;l^l il+'l"t in my memory
12. t]all}l"l :idl't e}$ lP*'l +;1'131 You told me once. but I canrt remeriber
it exactly.
*J1 1$'l-a il:l g+LlEl.
+sa
'\/^h^crh-t,r l-:-a n+ di€+Fi^+\
.0-^l*z
.LLIE Hannam-Dong (name of Lownship)
13.+ae (ît +5^l) $itr :|:t* ,t.g My address is 372-10 Eannam-Dong, Yong-
san-Ku, (seou1 special city); the
te fepttone nunber is T3-39+7.
1o:l:lol-n,al.!f:lsts ?]+.e.1
3e4731"1=1.
Ll4 I A +a.
ol* Fa i ^lth^r1r^Â
olg ^le} neighbor
(shortened) rnap
r+. ,I?t "l?ql +.1 il "Rg qls+ Irlf

1ater.
draw you a map (of rny neighborhood)
:1q e el,!le-.
-Lt l € L e l circfe
"E (+)3t'l=l [r] 9 o o u t to rneet [you]
15. :E'f, +^l il ii'l'le:i'13 :lliB However, if you have trouble

my house, give me a r i n ^ r+
finding
+La
g"I"iqll| 3q-6ll+^15 (Ll1) Hannam-Dong Circ 1e. Ir 11 come to meet

you, then.
"l.e ..f'lJlet'i.
il :l+
'l "i geography
^16"l=l [r]'m not good at
ol! rl-Ll E! Ir]'m qooa at; Irj'n famillar

with
16. 411 "|g :lel "l"l:. /i+g:l:l :l:l+:i| I donrt know my way around outside of
seout, but I'm familiar with the
,l"li :l+"1"1'7.'t'il *lil'l I EE atlrl r]-r;
o] o rlolLlEl Hannam-Dong area' so find.ing your
'will
house
r-' t,r ' ' be no problem.
290
UNIT 34
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
GRAMMAR NOTIES
olelx.
r. Particre +E/
particfe el's' / ol"tg '

co back to unlt 18, GraNnar Notes 5' and review
I j-s/does not"' any"'l

Inlerrogatlve nominal expression + g + Negation
2.
nomlnal expression + g means t

A negation preceded by an lnterrogative
,is/does not... any..-', ' n o . . . is/does" Examples:
'Nobodyknows me.'
++s "l+ x-+LlEl. t
ol+s
"l: r-+LlEl. t
'r won't buv anvthins''
t! lls ^l"l $fl9n.
'I don't want anvthing now'l
:l:: '}t. ol+ llJF- go1g.
'Don't vou want anv book?'

++ ils €1"1*l *+ "l-.'lr
oF q rFL ^l:t"l"l 'I don't love anY sirl.'

ll *"1o..
'r v,ant to eat any food"

ol+ +{ls qla al"l $olL. don't
-(g)s 3l'l'l
-c:1 +,Il*"1'l('rf
-(ol.ol)^ Ir] did/!"as"' it ltould be sood")
The pattern
the speaker's wish
previously occurred (unit fO, Graminar Note I) to express
a
or desire. |rhe construction, the -('9)$ forrn wtrich may or nay not be in
foLlowed by
'lEt without a pause, also is used to
past tense imnediately
ttt"s' -(ol'ol)a9$ can ue
express the speaker's wish or desire' !|tl"|
substituted lv -(ot,6l):'^'qS +,!lS"l=l' Examples:
+ ql *Ps 3Fl'i'
J+:1+ $"1 "l il , r hope you can cometo rny house witrr
l+:1ol:l"l +'l Alql *lgS vo,,i vrire-'
+Ils"1=1.
like to have a cup of coffee"
J"1"1:ial "ldgs 3l'l=l' 1!I'd
('r In,i"h r had a cuP of coffee.'
lr"t :lei 'lf;gs +ils"l=}.
(^lJt"l ilgg -E: :tqltlar+i
t I 'tou Id fike to see You tonight if
I :thlg$ 3i'l+. you have tfune.l
l^t;t"t lt S r-b :t.tl3at}?
Elhl-_e-:l
+ilsLl=1.
29L
rJNrT 34 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
4. Particles and earticle 6|/0]o|
In Unit 11, we notlced that the particle of

o..ot" after an infinitive form.
o| is one of four partlcles in Korean which occur after a class of cerrarn
inflected forms. Tlhree other such partictes are | (Unit t4), li (Unit fO)
and I (Sentence particle, Unit 4) . A11 of the four particfes occur
tlpicaffy after infinitive forms of verbs but they also occtrr after certain
other inffected forms of verbs- All other particles occur after nominal-s
or after other particles
which may form adverbials vrith the preceeding
nominals. Since most particles occur ln post-positions after maj or form
c.lasses, namely nouns. they are often called POST-POSITIONS.
ot/olot fs a tr4ro-shape parti-cle which is added to a nominat or an adverbial:

o| o""urs after a word which ends in a vowel; olo! atter a word which ends
j-n a consonant. It is used in the fo.llowing meanings:
A Nomlnal + ot/ololras far as the Nominal is concerned', rat least

(as for) the Nomina.t'
-Qir_gfg-el+"l .ioi rsls I Diplomats must speak at least

"l"l+ foreign language. '
FoloF;]"1:1,jz.llol s€. llol 'He has some money at teast,

l
but
olll:ln- . thatrs not everything.
ol of -r.el LIErE-.al
*l s_.
'As far as the salary is
++ concerned,
itrs not too bad. I
(b) An Adverbial + ol/ ol 6t '^ntv +ha rat

Adverbialr, least the Adverbial'
I n^+h i hd
but the Adverbial r
r_!1ot il*-_e--!_
r. +!+ :l-41
'.I came to know that fact for
the
first time onlv todav. I
-El rl*or E
l o_ L ] E L
t t'
:F+ :l* a+olot Eltto.. 'I can speak Korean at least some,
, el LL
ir-1 :l 5 +^l tl+ qloti,lql rHe didnrt come home untiL

|
12: l-O
in t.r.o niA-i^r-+
s'"1s.
€-e-r-6t r-Iig. :l + olJl:ln_?
'You can buy lt at least with
The Korean equivaLents of I without a Nominalt and I without (or instead of)
doing somethlng'
DQ'
COURSE
(") N $ol 'without N'
be followed by a Pause before another

A Nomj-naf, + $ol wnlctr rnay as an
means t without the Nominal-' and is used
inflected. expression
adverbiaf.
iL 't3. ^le-? '";:":ii,o"" buv that car wj-thout
F $.1 1=l-41
ja"l, ' t'Toj::l,""tins wlthout anv work

:I 3l f,"I $.1 ,il+'-l+.
-11 Eln rwlthout (g Lnstead of) doj-ng somethingl

(rr) -rl $|n and
a Pause
Ttre construction -,1 $n and -:l EtJ' which may be- followed bv
expression' The -:l form of arr actl-on
occur bqfore another lnflected
means ('does not and".' ) before another
verb + SJ- whlch ltterally 'instead
as 'wittrout dolng"'r ' of
infLected exPresslon i-s translated -rl
questlon sentencet the
doing...t, and is used in a statement or a
Erln whtch literally neans ('ptease do not
form of an action verb +
expresslon occurs !n the same
antl...') before another inflected
ln a proPositatlve or an imperati've sentence'
meaning .s -'l Sa
(")
t.+ :ig Et+:l gF-:lq ",ig

rI- decided to study Korean wLthout
fJi'i""i."a of) iearntns chinese'l
++.l"lg irt+'l+.
El-?. 'I want to be a scholar lnstead of
aJ:l-'I-'tsl:l s-n.:i:l-tt beconing a Politic ian.'
il'ls.
,you,ve come to work without havlng
gll- t+illll?
"lil+ qi,l breakfast?'
'So, wttat did You do at nlght when

3"ll. :loil "h^liln +ig ill"te-? you didn' t sleeP?'
(b)
ElJ. il.+ sq+ 'I-€t's see Korean movies today

u|l 4.$la JL:l
-
instead of (seeing) Anerlcan movres''
lif or---12 | el
i-t+ +^l'i.
€ltslulr-,(l:}l- ++ + "i"lt 'D ontt watch T.v. aII the time;
-J"
tl"avi"g (to a child) .'
"
!l ri.r'le-. 'Try doing a good job wlthout
+S"h.l :ln 3ol"l complalning.'
293
KORDAN BASICCOURSE
DRIILS
l. Sut'stitut.lon Dri-ll
1. +e +5el nEl.l"l- il+.]-'F Do you have any special plans?
z. ++ +5313lol"lg;.i+"I"-,F Do you have any special work?
+g +5:l lh+ol"lEil+"1'"'F Do you have any speciaf appointnent?
lL
+g +5:l +"l"lE il€."1-'F Is there any special party?
5. +€ +5$# 3"1+-,il+'-l'-,F Is there anyLhing part.icular.ly nlce?
6. +g +5:l+=lEl 3'l"f.E,il+'l'''P Do you have any particuLarly inportant

bu s i-ne ss ?
7. ++ +5:f + 3"1'l- ,il+l.1.,1? Do you have anything speciaf to take
2. Transformation Dril.l-
ilji, "|l3+"1 ilotlg + il+.1-''F Can you come to my house tomorrow?
:l*|l, "I:l + "l ilql .g + il+3:li-? I wonder if

t.omorr ott.
you can corne to my house
1. ;l :hrg tlr+$s: 'l$gl+ .il+.t-,,p Can you remehber General Kimrs telephone
nurber?
;l al'eelalt+:1:: '1$:i+ I wonder if you can remember ceneral
Kimr s te fephone nurdber.
,?l*3"lrr
2. qhs+rqt+il+.]?-'i? Can you draw me a map?
3tE+:q € + il*s'lt-? I wonder if you can draw me a map.
,l:laigre-t "Ff "llf + f.l+"1.?1? Can you go out to the airport

him?
'l:lalgsr.:. "1€".l3l+ il€.S"le? I wonder if you can 90 out to the
airport to meet h j"n.
294
uNrr 34
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
can you be friendfy with Koreans?

4. :lE ^l;i+al:|+ il+'l-'F
wilh
I wonder if You can be friendfy
:h+ +:i4 tl:f + ;.I+:i"lL? Koreans,
Can you Plan in advance?

j. "l"l 1lql+ ,.lE + 3l+'l''-'h?
I wonder if You can Plan in advance'
"t"t lq+ 4lg + il+S"]s-?
can you tluy an automobile in Korea?
6. :Hql^l "l5'l: :l+ ;.1+"11-'i?
I wonder if you can buy an automobile
:Eql/"l "i:-'i: :l+ :l€.3:lo? in Korea.
can you speak Korean weII if you study

qil:t++"ls :h+:t+ :t :t+ it for six months?
il+"1-,-'t?
-I wonder if you can sPeak Korean well
ell:l *+ +s :E :l+ :l :f + ii v"" stuay it for six months'
9l-s.el:l9.?
can vou buv a (theatre) tict<et even rf
-t-s+at s-A:l+ ;J+'.17'F
+ *-'ti yoir go a little late?
rl:r-+:i *-3 :i+ ;]+3'ls? I wonder if YoLr can uuY a (theatre)

# ]e-41 ticket ev"tt it you go a litt]e late'
Drill (based on cranunar Note 2, Unit 27)

l. Response-Trans formation
friends come to [your] house?

gfil+"I-nF will [your]
tlî: al+:ol iloil
ql, al+:"1 iloi r-''lrL :lol f,llr' ves, lrnvl friends are supPosed to come.to
iBi' .v no,rie. ('Yes, tt has been,decrqeq. \
L-haL f r iends will cone to Lmyl nouse ' '/
wlfl you go to Korea?
1. :h+ql rfSl$Ll'nP
Yes, Irn suPposed to go to Korea'
ql.:h+ql rf',1-rslo'lf,llr.
will you study Korean?
,. :1.+ ".1* rl}+il1*-Ll-nt?
Yes, I'm supposed to study Korean'
ql, :1.+ :|+ u19r;a sll |lolL.
you
wiII your friend come-out to see
3. Ê ql sal*t$ t]+ 1f "Ff +gil$'-l]-'i? whe-n Your arriving Seou-I?
is supposed Lo come out
ql, ql -e;fr|$ ll+ al ul€ Lfg"lre- Yes,
,*;; mv friend
;6"-;; wnen t airive in seoul'
"€
rll illr.
will You drive at 25 I4PE downtown?
4. ^l.lqlC z5'l3ls-:l"l3l+'l-ni?
Yes, I'm supPosed to drive at 25 MPH
ql, ^lLioiltl zsElols Elelrl-E-Eldl aiowntown.
,ilotr-.
rq5
UNIT 3+ KOREAN BASIC COU SE
5. "I:lql ol^l-'lil€.11"-,F will you move next month?
ql, ol^l 7l"l-s-ql 3,l"lr.. Yes, j-t has been decided that Ir11
"fl:lql have to move next month.
-rlt
al"l+.il^l 3 "1,11*.1 Will you irork in the Political Depart-
ment?
ql, 3"1+.ili J tl'?lrE.
rslolilol0.. Yes, it has been decided that I wj.LL
work in the Politj-cal Departnent.
ol /-lql 1F3* :1.1flg"1-ntr

"l:]-.:g +
7. wiLl the reporters neet the President
at 22
q, -71'i-sol +^11 cli: q-e- EfLl-?l-E- Yes, the reporters are supposed to meet
the President at 2.
El"l i] "l s.
4. Transforrnatlon DrlLl (based on crammar tote 3)
3Jil' î ^l5rlt ilg$ +nl$'l=}.1 [r]'d 1i.ke to buy a new car. ('rt \^'iu
be nice lf I bought a new car.r)
}
;l{l: î :}5r}+ il'3-$ 3}LlE}.
";':i';*- "l'I
i#,:-.,n,T I'd like to travel to EuroDe.
T#.l#-.l3]l't
2.
I wish I could make a l-ot of monev.
-:Jj'l;-.j-.l,lll
t I wish
him.
I could
-
get well acquainted wlth
4. :h+ :Fg+ :l.ilgg +,11$'l'h1 I wish I could speak Korean well.
:t+ :l* + :l,i[qg 3]LlE]. '
5. r.l€ "l"l ql eh"i i+qS +,il$'1=1.I It will be nice when I catch on to the
t geography of seoul.
q l 9 R ' l i i g s : l " l ' 1 . '
t'1"1
6. tlal il "1.i9 gts+:-t +dgg
+Jls..l+. I would like you to draw me a nap of
vour neiqhborhood.
alaiil "l*31gFE:':1 +fr-qs
aLLl EL
sl I l'
296
KOREAN SIC COURSE
?. :l+ + +l*lsS +illc"l+.I I wi-sh Korean were a little easl.er'
"|"1 I
:1.+:l"l+ +l*iss 3l'l:f'
s. :sg $:l 1q'l i]ilss +Jl{-l+.1 I wish I could have a cttance to meet
' hlm.
:.g$ :l!i 'lq"l,il$ss El'l+'
(base'l on Granmar rote 1)

5. Response Drt1l
Do you want to see that movie?

ilatl, :- :l+s rL3 *lolL?
to see that movie'
otl,: sti: i}gg *ls. Yes, I'd like
ll*ll,
wifl you invite l4r. Kim?
1. .:l alartSa.ll'lJl9a?
like to invite I'tr ' Klm'
qi. ;l 3:lt3 a''lills$ qr-' Yes, Ird
Are you going to be an Englj-sh teacher?

2. $"1 alal"l slfloir-?
to become an English
ql, s"l catt"lFPg qg. Yes, I'd llke
teacher.
would you ]j-ke for your pay to be raised?

3. €+"1 g;lsg +floln-?
mY PaY to 90 uP'
ql, *+'l +;igg 'lts. Yes, I'd like
you buy an inexpensl"ve but nice

4. 4J. +g "lF'i+ '\tilols? will
car?
ql, ^ tj" +g "lF'f+ ilgs fl9-' Yes, 1'd like to buy an lnexPensLve
but nice car.
Do you hope your child wtll not lJ-e sick?

5. ololrl otrl:l il;Ig$ +Jl"lL?
will not be sick'
ql, olol'tl olg:l 9}ilg:l tts. Yes, I hope mY child
would vou like to be we}l acquainted

6. "l* ^lEt:q tl'l fr-e':1
+JllL? with Your ne ighbors?
ql, "l* ^L'hE4al'i f,e3'li-' Yes, I'd like to be well acquainted
with mY ne ighbors.
r1i9-r-ildl '[t-? Does your wife aLso rtant to study Korean?

?. +:lE :E ".1*
wishes to study Korean' too'
ql, .l.is:R rl}ffir-:l 'Ii-. Yes, my wife
"=|+
2Q7
UNIT 3+ KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6. Response DriLl
dalt, €.+
El afl*-Ll"-tF Eave vou spent all vour monev?
qt, €-+ 'l ân Slolo-. t;;.i"}:"" spent all mv monev (and I'm
iiai,
t. ++€ El ulf;+Ll-nl? Have you drunk a1l- the mj-Ik?
ql. +++ =l ul.\l-"-$dli. Yes. I have drunk up aLL the milk.
,. tJ13 'l:til+"I.?-'t? Have you sold all the goods?
ql,t$3 +:ln sl"iL. Yes, I have sold out alf the goods.
3. €.g.l Have you lost all your money?

3"J "1S+ "l"i?
q, e+ + 3'l {'ln fi"le-. (and
'"" rnonev
""i'ui"lt"i.i!":";il
il. .g .l €l + flH+ "l -ttf Did vou throw awav a1l the old masazines?
il,.E
orl,j-"I El iFE + "1"1-n.
slole-. t"fu"::H.g:."arded arl the ord
El Ll'rlt? Did vou eat all the neat?

s. ztl€ llil€.
41, -L r13 =l qln Sl"1L. Yes, r have eaten up all the meat.
5. Et Ll-nF Have you Epent all the remainins noney?

:lg E.3 ail*.
ql. El *1 cl€lr- used up arr the remainins
;-te f.g $d1r-. ".i;rri,rl"""
?. Response Drill (based on Granrnar Note 4)
Sljfl: $a).ll'+:i++"t Ebi..l''-'F/:l'tl/ when will

hA ^r'aF9
your Korean language
fa"-""+ l
study
.LA : wontt end until August. ('It will

".FAql+ Ebl'-i"i. It
be over only in August.r)
1. jl4l :P*l't 1q;1"1-n1t /;l$/ When will the vTeather become warm?
[.rury]
=t+til,-t.1. It doesnrt become warm untll July.
:Hql+
2. g4l +ol j.lJls"l.l.'lt l+2ll lihen will you have some spare tire?
Iweekendl
+ "=lql+
+.1 ;],11$'l=t. I wonrt trave any spare time untif
weekend.
the
298
When wtll you be able to speak Korean

3. Ci4l:1.+:|+ 1l:h+ ,ilJl+'111i? well? [ifter rraving studied it for
/3S 53I u1p+eli one year J
1'11 be able to speak it well only after

u1*g .eelo!ll'lf + ffl,3]g1=i'
3S 531 r've studied it for one Year'
r,. g4l îg ,l"lql 9l+"ll.1,3[s"l''-,t? When will

fafter
you be used to the Seou] area?
havinq lived there for three
/11:t5:l ai + ql/ mon!ns J
havlng
ql"t gl+I :lil+"1=l' wonrt be used to it untll after
+1:iF3l a| +
I
Iived there three months'
qi/ I after
ej4l il* îil3"Ll-'-tF/F+ 5 + lihen will
havlng
You buy a house?
earned moneyl
I wonrt buy one until lrve earned money.
eg$+qlot^Hl+'l=}.
-t;4g."17'F/:h+ When will You go Lo Korea? [after
:l4l:h+ql :ig having learned Korean J
"1p.E9l/
''lJl*'l't. r'1I go to fKorea] only after having
:l+ ",f*'lp +"tl+ Iearned Korean'
when !,'iII you buy a car? having
eg
e14l"l:-"1+ ^lil€.1l"-'l'?/"1+ql
[after
found a car \4'hich I likeJ
:pe-:;e $g + il/
:1:a:fs-l|$ JFoflo| I'11 bu1' a car only after Irve found
"f+oilst- a car which I like.
l;3|9"1.|.
wtlen wil-1 you go home? the cfass
g4l Al"il'fil€.Ll'nP /+g]'l E.:i+ql/ is over l
lafter
+ g"l E :l + oil"i'tJle'l=}. I w o n ' t g o home untiL after the class

as over.
8. ResPonse Drilf
can you }ive (even) without an auto-

xl:i + 3l+"1'?-'f?
dti, "lF'l s6leFa mob i l-e ?
(even) without an
qtal, orl,rhF"l slolelE:l:l + glolf-. Yes' I can live
automobile -
No, I cannot live without a car'
olLlo-.:ls:| gJol+ "l:i+ S1ls.
would you come afone (even) without

1. +3i $ol"ls g:lLil€.Ll'nF your wife?
ql. il ^lEl SioleFag:h r|filole' Yes, I'11 come alone (even) vit'hJlri
my wife.
'l'^l *il'ig' No, rr11 not come aLone withcuc r'',
il ^tEl sl"lg +"i
oi..10-,
wife.
aoQ
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
2. "E ltl alal Sl'l"FL:i + il+'|'1-'F In Amer j-ca, can you live (even) without
a j ob?
otl,"l+"t13il:l $l"l"trL:t+ 3l"te-. Yesr you can live Ln anarrar fat'a- \
wrLrruuL q
Jw.
olLli-' Bl+3c al:l f,"lb if + $llr-. No. you cannot live in Amer i-ca hrlthout
a j otr.
3. ^t:i sl.l"irl 3€-.lilg"l.",P Are you going to get rnarried (even)

wlthout love?
ql, ^l:l slolels. Y e s , I r m g o i n g t o get marled (even )
3g.iil"la. wlthout love.
ollle-,^lrf s1t. 3g"t'1 $Jl.ltr. No, I'm not going + ^ ^ - + h r F F i a A
without love.
L, qhss.ol"FliB rl9 + il+"l''-'F can you find

a map.
the house (even) without
ql, gtraSlol"Fa
il+ rl+ + ,11'lL. Yes, I can flnd the house (even)
wittrout a map.
olLlf-, gtJa$.le il+ :lg + $1o1e-. No, I cannot find the house without a
map.
). nF nq s"l"le +e 3l "lflt gl.: + can you get

h i^La, 6.lrr-:
a good job
l- i ^ht
(even) without
ol+ Llr-rF
41,-a;, a4- $ol"Fa+g :l "1"1+ Yes, you can get a good job (even)
without hishe! education.
9l* + ,il"1r.
olLlo-,i-5 u+ si"lts+g
3l 'tfl+ No. you cannot get
higher education.
a good Job wlthout
sf3+ sle..
6. +a Slolelsil+ rl+ + il+.I-'-'t? can yau flnd the house (even) without
the address?
ql, +a goletrLiB fB + ,il"ls. Yes, you can find the house (even)
without the address.
ol"l9-.+.r. Sl"lE i]* tl€.+ Sloto-. No, you cannot find tbe house without
the address.
9. Response Dri11
itai, ja++ il:| 41'l;]"JA? llave you ever met hin?
Ital, q, $eil-,}:|.5:l:l :l"l il"1L. Yes, I met him once (qulte a whlle ago).
Ilave you ever eaten Korean food?

1
:Hi3 :l"t E 4l"l ,:,lol'-?
ql, :ldl'i:l3l sl'l E 3l"l ;,l"te-. Yes, I ate it once (qulte a whi-le ago).
z . r ^|Jl"il.rt.li"iEl $ al"l ;ltlr Have you ever heard about the incident?
ql. 3ltll'l:t:1:'t * 3"1ilole-. Yes, I heard about it once

while ago).
300
KOREAN COURSE
Have you ever been to l{annan-Dong?

:t:lFql 'l E alolglolf-?
ql, :ldl'i :i:l 1E 3l'l il"]'-' Yes, I was there once (quite a whlle
-go) '
about him?
4. a+{ .l"Ii olotll€+ ilol goln? Have you ever heard
ql, 31ei1'l:l:1"lot'l * 3"1 :.1t0-' Yes. I heard about hLm once (quite a
whil-e ago).
Have you ever been to I'1r'. Paikrs house?

$ calEl :Iql 'l F al"l i]'lL?
Yes, I \^/as there once (qul'te a while
ql. elel't:t$ '!e 3l"l3l"lL' .go).
Have you ever read that book?

6. :. fl$ 3lo1Lts-
al6l iloll?
once (quite a while ago) '
ql, :ldl',t:Hl 31"1* 311ilts-' Yes, I read it
Have you ever usecl such a fountaln pen?

z . s-j -!Lq'l-e- ,.1 S ai "l il .1"t
I used it once (quite a while ago) '
qi, Sldl'I :Hl *i J- al'l ,1lo1i-. Yes.
10. substltution DrilL
-il'l ql:l:l'l=l' It is certaln that t1]'1f go to Korea

r. 1l"gf
el3l'4otl"}+. in August.
Therer s no doubt that Korean rs

2. :R :lol "t1€ il"l€|:lii"l=i. difficult.
There's no doubt that Korears winter

r. :F+ 1€"1 7$ llol€lil3t"l't'r is col-d.
no doubt that curing cancer :is

4. 6tolrlL.tll "lte i.l +:l3f"l.l. fhere's
hard.
-
become the
5. :e ol =tF3"15 ;t'l +J3l"l+. Itr s certaln that. he will
President.
mY
6. rt 6l 'l$'l"l .* 'lb .llol Irm sure that he cannot remenber
"il "l++ name.
+:l:f"l=f.
Irm sure that he doesn' t know me.

?. iagol "tr] .e--eEll"1 +Jil"l'f.
Therer s no question that he doesnrt

kno\^7 me.
301
KONEAN BASICCOURSE
1. 1g fialc "l"lollÊ"l"t. I'm not famlllar wtth Washington's

geograPhy.
2. ,lE :Jrl :lsqllE.l+. I'm not fami.Llar wtth the field of

pol-itics.
3. "JE "l+ €,4q1.'.1€'l=1. Irm not faml-llar with Amerlcan customs.
4. "i+ :l+ a|}:l:lil"ilîs"l=}. I'm not used to the Korean wav of LLfe.
5. "]t. ++l :ieE qll îB"l=1. Irm not good at cooklng.
6. "lg +11:l=+- "iloilqi+gl"l"l. I r m g o o d a t cooklng.
LZ. substilution Drill
r. at. +il6l ^l€.1=l.. IIe's not good at mathenatlcs.
2. _at" :lq: :l"l ,-]E.l=t. His Korean is bad.
3. fg 5"1-'l /'l€"1"1. He's not good at English.
4. '+: J1.} :l5l"l ^tE"l=}. His method of doing the job is clunsy.
5. ra+.ed"l ,t.+6"1=1. He's a poor driver.
6. rE gd 'lt"l "lB.l=t. Her s unskilled Ln drlvlng.
?a)t
COURSE
SuPplementary Dialogue for Comprehension
'-l:l g^l:10-.
+.ea: "Ia"l ;1, "i5q 5 :l SPS "19 ilql g'i
Jt, "I3"1+L+5:i :f:l'ts?
++At o;;l.l=1. +selql il+ tl:l il+ 'l + El+o-L BEiLlll

qEql 'l"l€ "lln 3l.l.l. 4.r1-r-rgl9l li^l$
a ElA ^^l_q oPil t- ?
;1, 'l'l9., :i:lg EI'l:i1"1:t "halJl$!- :f:l :l'1 &|$"1=l'
+ri-3: :g, olilola+ ''lr.l'tel$$"I=t. '1]3"t:1"il3it^1,.+

+:lri li"l g^l'lt-. :'3i91:jel il +AE :i'li-?
Jl, ql, glltl'i Cl:I.l +ael ths+ at + :l'l il"ls.

ol.g!!"1?-+
il tl1+41 S: .ll3l'l=t.
C:l yl++9 "1'1qg-
Narratlve for Comprehension and Readlng
15 a=ll! Elil+t+. +e +5:t:te

Jl Cal"l4.".r 3ljielail^l
olll:lEl+-e^ atalgal:l al+:9:l 'l€lolilsLlEt.r'+g
.ll^Ht9lr'l ''tlAlt'aEla it^L'l3lclE "l+ss
"g +alelgs
..illEl"l.t. :lEqlîg Ei]ll'lslql+:l+ clela 1i:l Sl+l=1.
3g"1, .l$g "l+41 'l.lol$'l ='Eql 3l aiallE+3lg "ilclia
==lgql;l claltg
*+'1"1. +ea caiol 9FE+:if 1+il"l
dl ie *f,t+"1'1.
303
UNIT 35. hvitatton (Continued)
BASIC DIAIOGI'E
+sa
:] eowerr energy
I it] was diffrcurt
:l(ol):.il+'l=l
, eta€l.rl+e-r 't,i ;1 r^qn-.
1. olot+ Bi; H; ;:;:."";.U.ili"nliiiiin .n.
house?
il tlgcl :l *.; l ll-iloto-?
&l :i+
in detailt precisely
"f,,."1
.l+ + ^ll ffl.l without any difficulty
2. tJe. dal"l'ls+ "l'^li'lrI+,î^l 311."?'ur5iY.ui:Y.^:";":i"ir?!"3.

ol+ +"il S.ltl1 ll,:l$.l=i.
+-e.*.
ol.l this way
o1"1+rl:iA sive it to me
/^r^+r'--\ r-,.-ô-
* 3"1
,. ,.t, ngg olel+^l:li-. * 3"1q1:ln ffi':; .:i";".:J:::."""..
r.€t's hans
31s_-e;1 $^l=1.
.l :l+
sei vestibule
ln the vestibule
3gl"rl=x"l)
4. orl,;lî:llt*. ae q1 selqt+"} orr
T3$.I"h" :::iLir:?.. mvsrroes
.iloiE-'pr
304
UNIT 35
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
+sa
a Korean
:Hl it.l *rc"t "::;r!ti:":""ot
therers no need
"let| S+'l=l
tttere's no need of takins off
l1* "JL"l $+"1=l
5. ol-la. +"1ilg el+lil'l "t"l9}l' al+ ::'""3"::":'i";:.et:'i:i""Hl'":::*'

shoes. Just in to the
come right
$3 Js"l Si+'l=l' :E[E :]:]3't- ii"r"s '"" '
ol gl4le.
€.
(in the fiving roorn)

(:l:lql^l)
(Iooking at Mr. snith)
(aEl! il$q.rls,'l)
+sa
a"Igl.l.t [t] introduce
to meetr'rr'
6. aela dai, q1l .l+ :lol 3"ls tlil.'Ii5n;"1o3 *iii il::
i.l Saiig+-rtl!l'l'}.
(looking at Mr. choe )

(ul}.€t al-g rLSi)
missionary
C1a^l
christianity
"l€.n.
advisori counc lffor
JLt \tf ,/
?. aEtaCl:igCi-^ls-:l*.rl el""l"l+g ffi; il'll.'31i"':"*:';1":?":"liT,ll"3il;

advlsor for the chrtstian
otLllt ''l+L al+^t"I H$:;";:.:"
da+3 lrE|
-r+Elgss :l.ltl"l=i.
:l :l+
I'm pleased
JlJl+"1=l
11r$"l'l Irn glad
it turned out that r meet [You]

:t.i €l-d Jel,i+.t"f
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
''il
:l't $ sl 1.-'l:l3l+ "l "l I'm g.lad that I [can] meet you
q
el5"ltl"l"-,t? (61'*11l)
ll"l $-41 How do you do? Irm 91ad to meet you"
qq"l :t3i+..1"1.
:l€I pridet boasting

:I:L praise; compLiment
:.|_eL.lLlEL lhe ] boastsr [tre! lrags

.r liL tLLl EL [ne] praises; [he] speaks
highly of
a 'i€. El+Ll=}. +ea italoil'ili E"l.+ I'm happy to neet you. Irve heard
1^+ :L^,rr !,^,, 4r^rn Mr. Bruce. He
Fl"l :,ti$"t.l. +"e^ r^flol EIA€|-t._1
_*tot boasts about you a .lot.
"t:e $ .[+ :]'1.t.

El :l+
ePs in the fuLuret hereafter
oari.rl:le in many ways

tttt-
:l +5lEFl* ('I ask your good favor.')
ro. olol,;h 3 :h+g) 'l "itl'l=}. (You compliment me, sir.) Itrs my
pl-easure to know you.
(clai;'lql-,il) -t|:lt-
:ls-s 9el
at+ ql3t"l=I.
306
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
(Nurnbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )
'Didn't
!. rn il iEq:l :'=l s;l"li.? vou have anv trouble findins the tlouse?r
il ++
ql literally means rin findtng the houser (see Grarunar Notes 2).
r strengttt" 'power', 'energv'.
:l is a noun which means :l(tl) !=t ftnictt
literally means somettrlng like ('power is needed') is an idiomatic
'to be dj-fficultr.
expression meaning
:i( ol) 5'l'1.

al-''l(''l)
llt i s n o t easy to make a living.r
('r,iving is hard. I )
9!
'That
3 3g :l('l)€.ots. job is difficult.'
rllE- ol 'a hard job. ('work $'hich requires

strength' ) '
Another conmon idiomatic usage i" Il(*) AL'I'to make an effort'
4. $!f whlch is simllar to the rvestibule' in a western or American style
house is available only in modern style houses.
otLlq;l ln :Hl il"l ot"lq)J 'slnce litlrs,not a K o r e a n s t v l e tlouser is the

olLl 'is notl pfus particle
infinitive of the negatj-ve form of the copula,
,l , wfricft occurs always as a synonlrmousexpression of ot.1-l'tl==E ql br olLlLl"',1.
t4 l
o } " 1l " t l 'not only [tre]'s a missionarv but (also) oqcurs
7. 3a^l] {*I]. ".'
before another inflected expresslon (Grammar r:rote 4).
a -41sl.l^l whlch .literal1v meanssomethins like ('r

"19'ril $"1 $ :l3l€..l+.
happened to meet you this way and so I'h glad.') occurs idiomatically as a
kind of greetl-ng when you've just met someone for the first tlme' which is
used in the similar situations where you would say'I'm glad to know you.r.
'Itn glad to have met you.r, tI'n happy to trave met you'r, etc'
'to 'to rto speak hj-ghlv oft, ls a transitive

9. î:l.l.l boast (auout)', brag',
verb, so it precedes a direct object.
307
KOREAN stc couRsE
glgs ( I l'l .'}:lg ) v'hich literallv means somethins like ( t r

10. :l +:lEl"l=}.
request of your good favor (i-n *a.ty ways) in the future" ) is said when just
tntroduced (with or without being preceded lv olr"11 $t-t $'4 qoll
positlon from
:|J+.1.1. ) to someonewho is in a favorable or respected
the sPeakerr s Polnt of view.
GPAMMAR NOTES
1-. N + ql=l(rl)
6ll added to a place noun followed by such
We have seen so far that Parti-cle
r t o place', r t o r t o existr, t t o l L v e ' , e t c ' occurred
statj-c verbs as leave',
as a static Location Particl-e (see Unit 3, Granmar Notes 2, e) and translated
as ratr, tint, tont and so on.
particre gl=!a| (i'.. oil"l + occurs

9l=l ana its extended construction "l )
in the same way but somewhat more emphatic than o in the above construc-
t1on. tlin qlEl-tt may be droPPed freely in rapid speech without ctranging
the rneanlng.
f ctg s*lt .tl"l5'"'Pr-''ls? tshatl I leave mv shoes in the

tlt* gelqt+t+)ilol i vestlbule? ('snaff r take off
shoes and leave them in the
mY
vestibule? ' )
l;tlg +:tqt+,H+"1=1. 'I left'the book on the table.r

t aB :l*tqt+tt)+g1g-"1'.;.
I-tg 9"t^1t". lPlease cast ttre net in(to) the vJater' I
l-t* € ql.l(1) 3,1,,'lli.
.
tilote that il=|(-{) afso occurs just like partlcle 9l ln cranrnar Note 1.
unit2Sbetweentwonominalstoenuneratethenominalsforthesucceedlng
lnflected expression.
2. Further Note on -Vg/+ 9l
unit 16, Grammar Note l, that the construction -'/$/g 9lwfrfcft

we learned ln
may be fotlowed by a pause occurs before anottrer inflected expresslon to
signify some further expLanation or renark in relati'on to or on the bas-j-s

verb ot tfre -V$/$ form follol'ts
of the flrst action or descriptl-qn .of the
in the following inflected expression.
308
KOREAN stc couRsE
verb ending in -E + 9l fottowea by no pause before certain other

An action
exPresslons occurs to denote the folfowing inflected expression
lnflected
Ls a requlslte for the action of the verb in tl'e + form' and is translated
rto d9 somethingr '
as 'j-n doing something', or
rDid you have any trouble flnding the

i] rlEcl :l:"1 $illL? trouse?'
^lJlg.El"l 'I consume a lot of ttme in studying.l

"l*. ++ "19"il
.a,l:t.l.l.
ol ol:lsq1^l+.'"ll$:11:l*+ 'How much do you PaY to live in thls
apartment? |
bl"l-nF
:- llg E"FlF.il ^l*ol sl"l I It took me a lot of time to finish
that work. '
3H+"1'.1.
'do"s not need to.,.'
3- -qg 5i-'t *l+ ('there's no need of d o i n g . . . ' ) ,
of rtherers a
The pattern -C+ SLtl il+ occurs as lhe Korean equival-ent
need of doing...', '[you]
need to do"' flEl ('there's no -C*'J*rl
need of doing... | ) is the opPosite of -V+ :1e- il''}. rhe Pattern
"t
-{e n $+ occurs as a substltute of -V+ 50-r] ffl'] in all environ-
ments. ExamPles:
(")
'You need to know Korean if
:l+ "il^lills :h+ :t* qoinq to live i-n Korea.'
You're
:i 9n-,l ,il+'l=1.
golg rls-rlrll el$ :11:lql q"Pt 'r thtnk you need to study some
s lf you are to teach
linguistic
6 rtlg ilral$Eln atltl'li-. language. '
J!li-4 'Do you think I need to have a car

cC7l oll^l :UE ilg r|''
"I:l c here?'
ilg"lte-?
(b)
jn.'l S+'-l"l'
Jil* S* 'You don't need to take off your shoes.l
trl* i'l* i f,+'l+.
''l-'leq ^l"l-r'1,'t+
lal:lql^] 'I don't need to buy a car because I
I ytlrl
,rL qe-. 9l live near the work. r
I €r :.1
']'']gq ^tLl''-'f'rE
[;t:iqt'l
il:1 grs-' rlook! Irtrere's no need you shout (9g
ag-'ll *i:- :lsl fildlLr rnake noise) like that.r
rgey: You
lqs4lc, 9! l
{qri-rilr-, a,,"l'tl ."}= i fi'1r-l don't have to shout that way.
309
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
4. -9€ rg:t +i {+} 'not onrv.'. but arso"''
The pattern-qg. fBLt ol'l {l1"nt"n may be followed by a pause before another
inflected expression o."rlt='to mean !gL-941y someone/sonething ls/does the
the descrl-ption or actl-on of the verb in the -V9 form but also lbel/titl
is/does such-and-such of the verb in the followlng inflected expression.
'l'l+
r"la alall+ala^lJ 1B:.1 rMr. Smith not onLy is a mlsslonary
but also works as an advisor for a
Clt ^l -a+elgs--E
9+LlE|. newspaper. I
:l alalie3ql 5fl3 1B3lol"ln I l'{r. Kim not only is enthusiastic

the work but also does it with
about
al3.l'l ,11+
"l=1. sincerlty.
ja :l"lg :t+"t'l''l "tl€ \s$ rThat word is not only dlfficult to

pronounce but it is also hard to
olLlrt EEle| sl"l.:L memorize. t
:l€-LlEl.
Note that the constructlon, N1 + E*gl "l"l {1} . r'.:L, means'not onry
Nl but also N2'.
o1"1"|9.1il î-"t:L rNot only I but also

"l \E:t that way, too.'
my wife thiiks
3:11alElqn.
:1.+ {FIi o}el.a'
^1s +El:} E}g rNot onfy Korea but also many nel.rl-y
independent nations have diff icuLties
"l"l:.ol 34i+4ls e:i+ due to economic probfems. '
El.b.l"l.
-n}. roften (or somptlmes) doesr and -nE.,il"I 'used to dor,
5. "l"l
I sometimes didl
The constructlon the -t form of an action verb + t tltl , occurs to denote

the subject or topicrs
occasional actlon at intervals
reqular in perforning
tl.e actlon of the verb in i. rf the verb itt --a-g +El ls rn present
"l'l
pattern is translated as 'often (9g. sometlmes) does... (in regiular
tense, the
interval)r, and when tlEl ls ln a past tense (r.e. --L3-
ii't ) it is
' [ h e ] sometimes d1d... (in a regul-ar
tr;nslated as'lhel used to do...',
interval)' . Note that -g is the contraction of -n+ tt't.
"l=l
[4,
+.s! Salol"la.talg :l5l* 'Mr. Bruce (often) speaks highly of

you. Mr. Choi. r
"i+ 3l"l=t.
3ro
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
t+.1 qs ii- ,lit-'1"1+ 5"lg

'When summer comes, I of,ten go to the
'
beach to swi.m.
"lg 3l"l'1.
c'i-'l,rB,=.[ =]:]ql€"s+
'Men I have sPare time, I stoP bY
tearooms occassionaly but I do not
rt€. "t^l"l g.ol0-. a fways drink tea. I
"l"l:l:
(b)
'I
dqlb ,lE: t* an occaslonal drlnk
"l^le ,il"l:i... used to
but...'
take
ra q"t3+
+-rls. :l:t a1-,1"1
rwell' I used to meet her regularly
until a month ago but now Irve
'
$'1+ ils+ "H+. 4l "|+ol changed mY mlnd.
sit"lL.
rwhen I was
Young, I somet:mes had
al,s€."-I'lg! sol'lg ils'l+' love affairs.'
*ll
"irl IE.ilri 7..rl9lg+ ll
I I used to eat Kimchi when I was J.n
the sdrvice in Korea. I
3'E qle il"ts.
"11
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
DRI],l,S
l. substitution Drilf
f . il rlg.il :l:"1 ilit.lf? Did vou have anv trouble finding the
h o i s e ? ( ' w 3 s . t ' t finding the house
diffi-rr'l+?r l
2. gfi '|l++ql :l E'l iiil"tL? Did you have any troubfe learning how
to drive?
3. q$"lg1 :l :-'l olo] ol o 9 Wasn't your trip dlfficult?
4. :l+ ""| qpg{ Il i"l 91fi10-r Dj-d you have a hard time studying
Korean?
5. ^lts- ol^l.l+..il:l €."1€ml"lr.? Washrt lt a ctrore to move to Seoul?
6. :tn- ElLl*.Eil:l i'l *;l.lL? Wasnrt it hard for you to attend

school?
?. +t.l}.l :l :"1 olol o] 0 2 wasnr t it difficult to have

operation?
B. il ju'l+".tl :l €:l ololco I wasntt j-t difficult to repalr the

trouse ?
f . il ji.'lt.'i ole:l ilfloi0- ? Vlasnrt it difficult to repair the

trouse ?
10. il :?.:lt-'il^lJl'l El"l 3"1^lsnile-l Didnrt it take a 1ot of tlme to repair

the house?
11. il .url.i.qlEol nlolt'l ilfi'1e-r Havenrt you spent a fot of noney in

repairing the house?
2. Response-Transforrnation Drill
llarl, :z ^Hl"ll =ll.l1,-l

if 3i"to-t Do you know all- about the incident?
ql, jl ^l-rlql ql.li,..l'1.!l.l olole-. Yes, I know about the incident in

it:l, detail.
312
r" -'l^l? ?l 9l,i1"tsr Did you read that article well?
ql,r- -,I^ls-"P{'l 3lil10-. Yes, I read the article in detalI.
note of what l'e

?. f+:g "l "t,l+ :f €'"1+,:llr-? Did you take careful
said?
q, :a+g olot-'l.g.:1.!l.l:'1 +ilo1s. Yes, I noted what he said in detall.
you draw ttte maP well?

:l-E-E-:l r-Flo1i.? Did
ql, :lrL€ :Piltl :z;lol'-. Yes, I dre$' the naP in detall.
jr+.1 qFte::t:-l Did he draw you a good maP?

4. +iiotf?
he drew me a detailed maP.
ql, gFs: :Pil'l i?.q +,:l'1'-. Yes,
Did Mr. Park explain the graNnar weII?

Il 3al"l + E1+1155ilte-t
ql, :l iial'l+sl€. "iîl"I55;tt"te-. Yes, 1,1r. Park exPlained the graru{lar
in detail.
A
v. .rr^rlLl ot A 4g :[ s 9l ol 9.? Did you listen to the teacherr s
!_to,rEr- wefl?
explanation
o4t ,r.lAttLlol f 4g ^}.{ !l -99]90-. Yes, I heard every detaif of the
l|'
Lloill.|- e'o| ? teacher' s exPfanation.
2 )+t zlelg:l' olo]t-? Do you know Seoul (geographY) well?

rg|lziz,,
ql. ^l+
,L
:l"ls :},!tll'l ohdli-. Yes. I know seoul (geography) in detait.
"
). Response-Transformation Dril-l
finding the
33ll' il rl+''il :l :r:l $$llc?
Did you ltave any troubLe
trouse ?
gltl' o1.qo-,ol+ +al fi.I tl''ll ltil"li. No, I found it with no trouble
('to, f found it easily wlthout
a! all.
any
problem. I )
1. :l+ :t'[eecl :l s:l g'$olr-? l,tasnr t it hard to learn Korean?
o1u1r.ol* +"il Sl.1tltll 'l+f,loiL. No, f learned it with no trouble at all.
(in)
2. eal '[+bcl :l :'l *]it"ls? Didn't you have any trouble
learnlng how to drive?
ol..lr-, ol+ +,^1Sol +l'l '[f,1"1e-. No, I fearned it (easify) witttout any
trouble.
fj-nd a job?
3. J "t"l rEcl :l ::l g'fldia? wasnrt it bard to
olLle-.o]+ .S4l S"l +11 :lil'10-. No, I found one \^'ith no trouble at alf'
?l?
UNIT 35 KOREAN BASIC COURSf,
]L :tiL:t nilel3il :l :"1 *i]"le-? Wasn't lt difficult to repair your car?
otLl'., ol+ €41 Sol tl"l .i.f,oie-. No, I flxed it (easffy) without any
trouble.
''tgil+:cl Didn't you find teaching Korean

:R :l :l :'l *;loln? diffi-cult?
olLlr-, ol+ + s "l +l .rl 19ff o1o-
. No, I taught it wilhout any trouble.
"il
6 . =1tF3rl'ieel :l:"1 $fl"lo-? wasn't it hard to get to meet the
Pres ident?
olLle-,ol+ +41 fl.l +l]]l lfhl.lr-. No, I had no trouble getting !o meeE
hin.
7 . :i,t Â'l ,5++bcl :l :."1 Sli1"1e-? Didnrt you have to put in a lot of
hard practice to write Chinese
ollls, ol+ +^ll S"1 $ l .g 11 characters?
No, practising writing was no trouble
g+ille.
4. Response Drill (based on Granftl.rr Note l)
Shall I take my shoes off ln the

tiil' tl3 SelqlH"l5''p? vestibule?
ital' qi, aB selql=t''fiiol +{le-. Yes, please take your shoes off 1n the
vestibule.
1. *.-e. *":lgl rl-r'le-? Shal1 I hang the clothes in the closet?
ql,*+ *al1*"1 lîle-. Yes, please hang the clothes in the

closet.
2. ile' artal"ll
E+"-'fr-? shaU 1 put the book in the bookcase?
ql, ilg alBl"il=}1E"-g/ili-. Yes, please put the book in the

bookcase.
3. rl:. :ia oll*l "1.3 -t1n-r Shall I put

garage?
the car away in ttre
ql, :l€- rliz qlElr|Jl +ale-. Yes, please put the car away in the
garage.
4. +"1: 33l"il llt S rle? Shal-l I put

drawer?
the paper away in the
4, +"1+ 5El1+'f9"1+îlc. Yes. please

dravrer.
put the paper away in the
5. l."l+ qrlql $"J 5-n].0-? Shall I take

here?
off my hat and leave it
4l, r- :}s- q -'l"tl.11 il .1 + ^t1

I . Yes, please take off your hat and
Leave it here.
6. 'l"lql !:f* shall I put sugar ln your coffee?

"9€.1.,lst
ql, 1"lql*'I J3t* *"1'l+^lir-. Yes, please put sugar in my coffee.
5. Transfornation Dr11I (based on Grarnmar Note 3)
ai:I, al+ xl"l $ols gtal+..l=t. You don't have to take off your stroes.
('rt's o.x. even. if you don't take
your shoes off. | )
:l:l' al* Il+ 3L'l ffl+"1=1. There's no need to take your stroes off.
I ,l+ ="l"l"l g.oFrclfil+"I.t. You donrt have to leave nol,r.
g:l 'li-"t ffi€.LlEl. T'here's no need for you to .leave now.

"l+
z . "l"l L: ^l"l *.1_Eglil+"I.}. You donrt trave to buy a ti-cket ln
advance.
"l"l *+ :l."Jt-rlffe"l=1. There's no need to buy a ticket

advance.
in
:$ ;e "l:1"|"1€lols glil+'l=}. You donrt have to boast about such a

thing.
::1 l1-3^l:l'l :ls't sf$'l=}. T'here's no need to boast about such a
thing.
1r 3+ "ilfl ll"l'l Pltg glil+"I"}. You donrt have to tell him.
.1+ql-'{5t!} !c,1 s1+.1=i. Therers no need to te1l hlm.
5: r€* 4l'41.A''l!t:l ilolE 8l*+"1=1. You donrt have to introduce trlm to me.
ja+g 4-"il:l 5e'l Sl*"1=1. Therers no need for you to lntroduce

"ji'41 him to me.
6. 'l* *'l"l slols elii+{+. You donrt have to Put the car in the
"}-E..il gara9e.
rl-q 'lJ.oil ffl,s"l+. There's no need to put the car in the
""i3 li.tl garage.
r:l +4loi 'Ifl^l ll:j'l"l 'll"F- You donrt have to

problem.
worry about such a
elil+"1'1.
3:l +4lql qi"n^tll:l:t :le--'t$l*"1=1. Therers no need to worry
problem.
about such a
DriII (based on ctranrmar rote 3)

6. Response-Trans fornation
,r'l ,r.llr rlJ. '[91"i ;]"11\? Do I have to study Korean?

:l+
:lttl, t ql,:R :lg Hlt qerlilolr-. Yes, you need to study Korean.
2. ol'-li.,:f+ :h+ 'tg 5e-1 $olr-. No, you don't need to study Korean.
?16
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
t
3"1.il .i.lî :I.1* 3f"l-rF Do I have to know about politics?
ql, :l"lql qtq"l ''l Yes, you need to know about politics.
3t 3l. 3l"lt-.
6lLlr:.,:l'lql =iqt^l:l 3e--'t $o1r-. No, you don't need to know about
politics.
z . +g "iF'I+ ^loh8l-Ll7rF Do you trave to buy a nice car?
ql,+g Yes, I need to buy a nice car.

"tF'l+ :t:ln1il"le-.
olLl0-,{i-+ +F+: :1-:le-1sldlL. No, I donrt need to buy a nice car.
.te ^l:lqll| ,l'l ol+g a1ll.lot :fLl-rtF Do I have to introduce myself to

others?
ql, .lg ^l:iotl'ril:l"l ol€-!- A']litt Yes. you need to introduce yourself to
ottters.
:li"l ilolr.
olulo-,=l€ ^lElqll'l'l ol€'{ a1.1 No, you donrt need to introduce yourself
to others.
:li-?t $oln-.
4. =lEiu-"{.t'lot 3}"lr-,t? Do I have to d ^ l - ^ a I e + D + a
J+ university?
.l;l
al. J+ =tlg1rql Yes, you need to go to a Ist rate
3e1g'10-. univers ity.
oll.lr_,ol+ =lEli-ql=l! ir--'t $ldla. No, you don't need to go to a lst rate
university.
5. :|"t=t 5t+€""f,t+ 3l"l-"t? Do you have to drink beer every day?
ql. :i"l,.l s4": "ltl :lr1flolr-. Yes, I need to dr inl< beer every day.
ol'li-, :tEl=lq[+€' +J :li-''f $o1r-. No, I donrt need to drink beer every
day.
6. gai c"1++ glol+olot 3l"l''p Do I have to obtain a driver's llcense?
ql,eri s"1+3 gl'1€ :lsl3lote-. Yes, you need to obtaj"n a driverr s

llcense.
o1"1e-,
gti 9"1+3 El"tt !e-'t No, you donrt need to obtain a drlver's
ficense.
S "Je-'
!:t,tg alr|$g+ ilol +olot :i"11-'F Do I have to write d.own the teLephone
nunlcer of the fire station?
ql. a:l^19 at+ $st iJ"1t 3s'l Yes, you need to urite down the telephone
nurnber of the fire station.
ololo
olLli-,a:l^19 al+:ls: 4.1.1

t No, you don't need to wrlte down the
telephone nunlcer of the fire statLon.
rls-'rlsloi9..
316
KOREAN BASIC COURSE irNrT 35
?. co bination Drill (based on Grarunar uote 4)
tlall: l-t+
Lt,-\]1++LlEl. :i1li7. E.E- Itts cotd today. Furthermore, Ltrs
windy.
"lElolt'1"1.
qlti, gt+:lal'?i+€ iE:,} of"l'l Today itrs not only cold but itrs
windy, too.
tsl€Fa
*LlEf.
1. ra ol+. /.ta^l3lLl.l, -a eln q- n+glg g He also works as

""; :uTi::::""."-
OI ILLI EL
!l rrl I l'
'"le ila-^l3l\Br} ol'l"ln+rlg_LrL r..:,i:.":":I

SuTiii*3"-"
but arso
Slgl'l+-
z. :lilde $.13ir rlLtEt.r-eln E *;rll'Inilil*;,:l:i';:rf".
""
t:l,i :tra 1t 3l'l-1.
:l dartg$"1+al :f \g:t ol.t"l *;"l"Il"l"l"ll'L:::i:" well
Ensrish
t:ti :ts-it !t.l+.
r. a q"t+ ol+El+"I=i. lelJl Es ErL tnij."3Tl.t3rT::$:"t. Also she
*l+"1.t.
: 1"tg "t+=lt \E:f 6lLltl€-5- That wo{En is not only beautiful
whatrs more, she's rich.
but,
El+'-l=i.
4. ++ilrl"l "1s+"1=1.seln E :lellE- *ri;.:::fiilit"l?n:l:u"' rt's not
sl+"1=1.
jL+ il"l 'tl 1BIl 6lLl el ,il'l-E- Not onlv ls studvinq difficult but
"itt ai"so it is uniite;estinc.
$fg'l'1.
5. : ^l:ig ol"!a ^|513|"1=1. lrln .:L rn3l"[-l.l,iunl?"f,r3to,li!..ntru. Ee's
+3!a :13131"1=t'
: ^l:le .loia "}.'l:t \E:l ot.l"l rnil.Tl"i""!.;tg or his child
**":"t"
4 3lr ;'1"1t1"1=1'
6. r+e a.otql-l!l"l=1. -1cln'!L:lqlE **.Til "t"o no."
?;::ei:.;"ffiir..".
3l"l'1.
J.+g '-slotl+! t-:l "l"l"l 3o+E He goes not onLy to a church
to the (Buddist) temple.
but aLso
tLLl El
il I l'
317
KOREAN COURSE
7. "lE *f+al"l i1+"1=i.-1eln ErL I have a younger brother.

a younger sister, too.
And I have
qFall;- ij+..l=i.
I not only have a younger brother but
il+ t:l'i"l'|
"trts,'l+alt"l also a younger sister.
qFals,:]+'l+.
8. Expans lon-Trans formation Dri.Ll (based on Granmar Note 4)
ilalt' gt tlai.l :I+ li$ ris;1',=t. /Jl Sall/ Mr. Park teaches Korean. [Mr. Klm]
ilal' Il C$qE:l olllel:l C:ls :l+ :e Not only I'lr. Park but
teaches Korean.
also l'1r. Kim
'tgil'l't.
r. 3iq 3lol"l$+.1.|"./3lg ".v Korean is difficult. [.rapanese ]
:l+ :t rBtt ol"l..l:l+ :Fa ols+l=}. Not only Korean but

difficult.
also Japanese is
z . qBSe tt$ 3'l-,1glll.l. /341?t/ lfhe President

politician.
is an outstanding
Ieconomist]
.i+39 tt:l al"l''f:l se$ "l"l'l The President is not only an outstanding
politlcian but also he is an economlst.
34l"t3l"l'i.
: q,.}} "l:l3l.l.l. /'t+rl #+.1.1/ she j-s a beauty. [shers warm-hearted,
too. l
:z 3"Ii- "l:l:l +:l otLlEIl:l+s she is not only a beauty but is also
warn-hearted.
++"1=t.
qaE€. 3"1-'lol+El+"]=1./atlg:l*la-a/ washington has beautiful scenery.
LSan Franc isco I
$aE qe:l olLlclilis+^P:-z-ga:lal Not only washlngton but San Francisco
has beautiful scenery.
6L!, EL-r Ll EL
lEi ulE I l'
5. "lb 3e ""t+:igl"l'I. /s"ti I can speak Japanese. [eng]ish]
ol'l"l 301s I can speak not only Japanese but also

"]ts Jg :t ig:} English.
EL.LLI EL
6, .lEl"il^l3'l:e qp1gu1=1. /:l"iil/ I studied political sclence in colfege.

I geograpnyl
'Elql,i at"l:l \BIl olLl€l:leliFa In co11e9e, I studied not only political
science but also geography.
cg*l+LlEl.
Jfo
KOREAN COURSE
I{is car is expensive- [[frfs] nouse]

7 . ja+g rtrLil"i ul^ ttlEl. /il/
.a+9 'i5"1 B+glol'l"l ils 'lîl'l'l' Not only his car but
is expens rve.
also his house
takes time, too

8. :lq :f"l :lF'.l=|. /^lJF- 33llw Korean is hard. [It
otLlel^l''trL Korean is not onIY hard but it also

:1.+:1.1:l i +sl takes time.
-rl el Ll EI
9. substitution Dr j"11
:l"t $fl Elol}l:l;l+'l=t. to have met You.

I'm glad
2. -'l-l"l olatcl*l :l3l+"1"1. Irm glad that lyoulrve moved near (us).
i -rLELotl ELLIA el7[ALIE]. Itm glad to meet you after a long time.
J. .o
s - reu
l Llil rl gl | | ILI|jE l'
a letter
4. +r-;Ll1-4lr|e"|s El'l^l Jl*+"I=|. Itn glad to have received
my parents.
5. r-s+ Et.frql"i :l;f+l+. Irm glad to have met hj-m-
A *1
i r -s
E o- -r' rlq,q
rlr e r
rl"l4 LlEl. Ir rn glad to have been introduced to hijn.
I I Lrr.r|,
".
?. r-g+ a?ll :t"t^l 'lB"l=t. r | m h a p p y to have been introduced to

him.
1 .aolg Eol Elg +3 'i:l:t"l=}. He braqs

('ttets
about having a Lot of noney
proud of having a lot of money.')
Ee boasts about his tlouse's being large.

z . rol*- ilol e le "l:lEt']'}.
3. iaolg +:l+ "i:l:l'l=i. He's proud of his wife. 99 He talks

about how good his rvife is.
4. ra olg :l'rl :t^ll- "l"tEl"l=}. He boasts about himself.

5. :ote :t+ :t* :t +b tt* "lsl:b.:l=t. He brags about speaklng Korean wel-l-.
6. :.619-.l"l'I+++ :t +E le He boasts about his

good student.
chl-ld's being a
"l:l3l'1"1.
-?le-:t:l3l.-lEl.
7. f olg =f"l "l:l3l He boasts about his daughter's being
a beauty.
8. .a.le :l+ Elol"}} rl3't:lgl'-l=}. Ee brags about ho$t much work he does.
a :"lE :lg *'l "lE il3't:lgrF- Ee is proud of how much work he does'
aritt:f"l=t.
Transformatlon DrlU (based on Gralrmar Note 5)
flllol ulrelal-e] +;.t* +1

Mr. Bruce spoke very highly of lilr. Choe.
tltl, 4.a
il"ls.
tl lL +.ea tlalol i'lael .alg "|:ig qt Mr. Bruce often
Mr. Choe.
used to boasts about
"l+ ilols.
t. ^lg I ie 'ql :El ;l"il ,llil"1e. When I was in Seoul, I went to Korean
restaurants.
When I was j.n seoul,
+g ql $* ==l:l+lilfl 'l+ il"lf-.
I used to 90
Korean restaurants.
2. ^l ql J" El-tsIql .:r fl ol g . I stopped by that tearoom in the Past.
in the
:lql .a+:iql +ee ili"lL. I used to
past.
stoP by that tearoom
:1.+^t.l+ $.15 :l+ "-tg :lil"is.

3 When f. met Koreans, I spoke in Korean.
I used to sPeak
:R +;1* :l"ls :t+ :ls :l"l+ irt"]s. vlhen f met Koreans,
in Korean.
lL 'lH* ==ll:l+ Jl"lql 3F.tr-. When I was very young. I frequently

caught colds.
=fl ^l+ rl?lql 3"lE ilt"tl. when I was very young, I frequently
"tF+ used to catch co1d.s.
=il}l,,'l'lot'l I heard about Korean customs from my
Jl.+ al+'li'il^l :l+ €+1 Korean fr iends.
-9.?lo]t-.
:l+ tl+ql-{^l :F+*+"{ =i'ltî I used to ltear about Korean

from my Korean friends.
customs
"lolll €+ iI"lL.
320
KOREAN stc couRsE
6, ,'cl otcl:l ++€. 5ifiotr. When I was young, I poltshed my fatherrs

"llt "ts+ shoes.
4l'l "l,ig EEIolEl:l+++ ++ iI"1L. when I was young, I used to Polish
my fatherr s shoes.
+:l q rl+i+ *l*loll.

gltren r was in elementary school, I
7. }-:lal fought ltith my friends.
ailn-.il +:l *l ai+:ri *].9e ilolr. V*ren I was in elementary school, I
used to flght r^'ith m}. friends.
8. ^rg qt :l '-i :ilql^t + Silte. when I was living i-n seoul, I swam in
the Han Rlver.
^tt "il :l =.,13i3-e1,.1
+ 3 "l€- itHf-. when I was l-ivlng in Seoul, I used to
swim in the Han Rlver.
e. :H ql :l '-lt :tal* 9,S"14. llhen I was living

Korean food.
in Korea' I ate
31q"ilit *tt:h19 $+ irtlr. When I was living in Kolea,

to eat Korean food.
I used
12. Response Drllr
tiArl,illtt.l:1.+:13 :l .h^lE+s. You certainly speak Korean well:
oh, I don't reall-y do so well. ('on'

:!al, il' 5 :t4++ "iil"l=t. really you're saying sPecial words.')
t, oliol .l'1'l+ $",l,.1q-E."l+t-. fYour] son is clever like his father.
:h 5 :i^+ 'l 'ftlLlEl. Oh, not really.
2. alal|ot3g :t:l.lo I heard that yourre a good worker.

€..tf+'1.1.
ri, 5 '.1-€ Et '|tlLlEl. oh, really lrm not so good.
3. +:loil-'ilAl
+11$+ i9 Bi+lolilt.1r. I sure will
your wife.
have to learn cooking from
*, 5 cl 'tilLlEl. oh, really, You flatter us.
'1. .liî:l-4li"14+
CaI "l:h€ *ol :lEl!1.1. T?re Anbassador speaks very hlghly of
you, you know.
E|.f^lLlEi. Rea11y now. youtre just tryinq to nake
*, 5 ".1+ me feel good.
5. ilai.il-'l^l C"l 'l"l+ ri+lotilgi.lEl. I have to learn nany thlngs from you.
*. 5 :lg =l "l*l'-l=t. Come now. yourre flattering me.
?21
nrirrr 15 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Supplementary Dial"ogue for Comprehens j-on
$Je-.A: Jl Salt:l^l'}^l"lr-. *rl*loil liilE }'Ela calSl'l=1.

a"la iial, 9"1 'le+ ll'l 3l"|} Jl 5:li3 }-"l'tLlEl.
Jl, jls.ltl.l-,lt 'l+ $+"1'i. :l 3+31"1+. tlall:l
i:tg El'l til+"1'1. "l;l'41:|"1*l1l rslol3:t

:l;l+..l=1.
A"la: tlart"il.l.I olot?lEfol:,tt+.1.1.

a-r*- fi1191{/".l
+sa tlaiol Jl 3ai3l ald+ El"l EtEi"l=}.
Jl, olol,:1, 5 El+ + 'iil'l=t. flgrL q'i 'l"lrt 1l

:ls !l + il^lt- .
Narrative for comprehens ion and Readlng
3"lA ala4g!'lt E}ft+'l+.

Jl tl:||c +ga tlatloil'tl,.J
a"la al$e J!L.Î3 rE:f otLlel.Es"''l+r- al€.^loil3.&ehs-gJE
-'rltl'l.}. I'l ^l:1.il-41"1
a"l}" iiai ql Eltlili olot"l:,tt'l =Ellg
ql
Jl tla||e-al+€l .AElaila[3 :]"]n rl"l ,iil+.l=]. ]"la tJall+

:*l+ ==I;l atalle"l8t''ll:}'}gl El'] :}3}=in :}"tJ. 3}srl
1l:lsql :1"1.z+:l;[s"lE]. AslA alallE;l ttalE :}'l-"1
'lBlLEli. :l.ln :lgs .l+ :lLt''l rl:l=tr- :iilg"l=}.
?'D
UNIT 35
KOREAN BASIC COURSD
E)(ERCISES
Mr' to a di'nner party'

Kim, which you are Planning
Invite your colLegue,
gtving hljn such information as the tlme
to give for your close friends'
place (your address) ' your
(hour, daY of tl.e week, date, nonth) '
etc'
telephone numlcer, and the conPany you're exPecting'
frLends to your l'1r' and l'lrs' Choe Just afrlved

horne '
B. You trave invtted
room uPstalrs and
at the door. Welcone and lead them to the fiving
ttlem seats' gnacks and
introduce them to the other guests and offer
cocktails.
just been introduced to l'lr ' Yoo' a journallst'

At a dinner party you've
wtth htm' The topics may range irom
carry out a gociat conversatlon
and
hls fanily, scttool' ttte recent v'Ieather ' his \^'ork and experiences'
forelgn friends' etc'
his aqualntance with Anerican and
?2?
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
I,NIT 36. Invitation (Continued)
BASIC DIAIOGUE
il :i+
,|
"lol+, :lt 11^l'rlLril*r-t .13, a1 Oh, itr s afready past eleven. It ve
YvL Lv 9v rrvw.
ol4l +otJl+{+.
"l
(r played
:l:,i)+"1"1 we1r. )
2. t tgql:l qln :l:;I+'t=}. I enjoyed the dlnner and had a good

time.
ElÂilL + e ^
which prepared
+'l:l lt something II]
3'l:f llE sol wj-thout anythi.ng tfrat [r]

prepared
alA tlLlEl I'm very sorry.
1. 5g +,1:i itJE$.1 a.E .Lr"l Oh, it wasn't anything specia.I, but

I'm glad you enjoyed it. (rI'm sorry
al+:l'l't. to have invited you witttout any
^-.^.-.+ r ^. | \
il 3l+
4. *l' 5 :lg + 'ltlrlEl. Not. ree 11y!

I
('what are you tatkrng
about? )
rrl ,.r.llJ. E r -A
rT- T-
I
tlq an)ryayt at. any rate

"l
5. "lq$. 4 +,i^1 l.gl+"1=1. Anlzway. thank you for coming.
rl :l+
aE 6ll a ^l -rl thet v.)rr i nrri fad me
glory; honor
Oi :'LO e ,AUrLlLLl EL I consider lt to be an honor
6. "l+ *=rt.ri+al li* SElgg al+3i"1.1. It \^'as my great honor to have been
invited. ('I deem it. to be an honor
that you invited ne.r)
"))+
COURSE
ElA.ta+s^
+* ?6d,a+.
l)- tlolLl El- i t r s a regrett itt s regrettable
I feel sorry
+:te.s' alll:ttlEl
,ll r.l tLLl El I feel regrettable
ralgl9l | |
7. -1:l Cl,+ :l -'-'il^lr- :l + tl^l 1+;lol,il+"l =1. weLI, Irm sorry

conre.
your wife couldn't
trklil+'l+.
+3t
( + 3 1s l
+tl^ls. give my regards to [rrer ]
t--'
l+3itl+il^ls
:?'"1-r-' Please give my regards to your wlfe.
8.
"lJ.l&3lsl +il^la.
+31oil-il And pleese be sure to come togettter
.l*-$qb r1 +3Fti -'lolg^le+ 'l^l^le-. next time.
El :l+
:31' 3ts'l
e. te, :.".1-al'ifi|$"1=i. of course. I will try to do so.
welf, good night.
++tl^lr-.
El,'''i'A +s!
to. ql, 3.alrl ?P t-. ErF!(5"1) l-tl^lr. vour wav home' and come
:;.;-:;jil.*
:l :l+
rr. l'fE, 'lE :i^l CqlSFl=t. Well, ladies and gentlemen.

for feaving firs!.
Excuse
Good night.
ll5-l: ltl^le-.
IINIT 36 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
NOTES ON T}IE BASIC DIAIOGI'E
(wu.bers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )
3. An infinitive + ^l al+ Eli-l=l 'I'n awfully sorry for having done/been such-
and-such.' is much stronger 1n politeness trran an infinitive + rJ ElllSlLl=l
'I'rn sorry for...' Thus, the pattern, an infinitive + al+El"l.| (o.
"'l "1o1
lsIl Ll l l E l . ) )\^'hich literall"y rneans ( ' . . . did and so I'm sorry.') is a flxed
Korean equivaLent expresslon of the English rlrm sorry for havj-ng done/been
...', 'I'm sorry that...r. Note: Koreans are quite apologetic to their
dinner or party guests. Even when a lot of food is prePared, the host or
hostess \ariIl lj-kely say that there is little or nothing to eat, or that
nothing to eat j-s PrePared, etc.
+. =l *til"l=}. \th1ch l-iterallv means somethins like ('oh, no, you're

el, 5 ""t+g
saying all special words.r) is a forrnal response to someone's undeserved or
excessive apology or compliments.
5. rtte construction, an infin.itive + | nEl+tl'l ("r ;l^lgl|-l'l ) as in

9l +,rt/.1 .n.gl*."l=}. 'Strank you for coming.', is a fixed pattern just like
English equivalene I Thanl< you for... somethlng].'.
the [doing
6. ..rhepattern -VgiE l+ $*lgg alilfSl'l+ ' aflfl+al Il* 3Sg.:a

('I
" "J*
^ consider it to be an honor that you invited me.') occurs as
,rrBr r r-
d r -"lrlLlEl-
'Irm honored to do...r, 'It's
the equivalent of Engtish [ny] pleasure to do
('rt's a regret.') which nornally means "r'm sorry.', 'rt's

T. +:lgl.l=l
(i.e. ol-l
shame.' is a copula expresslon +Jl + ) which occurs as an
intransitive exPression.
'personal regards'.
B. *31 ls a noun which rneans
A personal Noun + qllll€.eltl +51^11-. ) is an idiomatical expredsion
tt.:lsl +tl^lr-.,
tPlease glve my regards to the personal noun.'-
('\rithout fail') followed by the construction -JL+ .ltl^lr- ('P1ease try

E
3Zo
KOREAN COURSE
t
ta do...t) occurs to mean Please be sure to do"'r
'tVorrl j-s a kind of post-noun wltich occurs before an inflected

1r. allr
! or adverblals to denote
&p.ettio., but is used ltrunediately after nominals
the subject or toPlc of the verbal expression and is
plurality of
translated as 'you allr or rthey all" The subject or topic Ln the sentence
the context'
often are not present but are understood fron
.lE .i.l.il.il+'l'",P 'Where has everybody gone?' ('where

nave lttreyi all gone?')
'Wben are you all goj-ng to finlsh the

:t"tt: :t3 E'Lilirr work ? '
ittl^lr-. ,yes. lyou all] do it that vJay. l

rtl a91E
al aiE 'htl"l=}.
'oh, you aII are doing wonderfully,
OL
indeed. l
?.)'f
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.TRIl,LS
1. substitutlon DriL1
,| It' s past eleven o'clock.

3 :l^l'ls,ii+,-l=t.
z . g1a3i ^l$ol :l$S'l'i. It's past time to 90 to schooL.
i. :t3tg"l E* :lfl+'l=i. The Ban River has gone over its dike.
+. J"t/i ai:lfl+ ;-.t,il+"|+. [r] crossed the 38 Parallel on foot.
t'he water in ttle jar ran over.

5. +ql tol :l,il+'l=}.
6. +:l +"1 ^lJI"lStils'l=}. It's past the curfew time.
?. qb:t"l 5.,i1+"1'1. [He]'s over sixty (years old).
8. 3+4ql -r4A?t Hil*-LlE|. Ttre gas tank ran over.
2. conlctnation Drill
a=Ittr'i ('there isn't anything special (prepared).

tltl, 3. +,1:l;1]L ffi.1.1. r'm awfully sorry to have invited you. | )
al+3t'l'1.
iErl, 5s +'l:i lls $ol aq"i"i
('I'n awfutly sorry to have invited you
'
without havlng prepared anything. )
^l+3t'l*.
,. 5. at1-effi.t.r. E+ +,t1,$"1+. I havenr t bought

money.
much. I spent all the
jg aI ;1s S"l €-+ El *l+tlEt. I spen! a1f the money wi-thout havlng
bought many things.
328
^lJll "l *+"1.1.

.. 5- :t l=. 319"1=1. I traven't done nuctr. Time has all
gone.
^l$ol +;l+.1*. Tlme has passed without my having done
5s :l Ii= Slol much of anything.
r. 5. :l 3= S+.1+.'lssf'.l'}. r havenrt done much. Irm tired.
I'm tired without havlng done an!.thing

5s :l 3E S1 "l+:t"l"l. much.
4. 5. qtg 3-e ffi"1=1. 5pl'l'f I havenrt eaten much. I'n fu]l already.
++"1=t.
,rt1++LlEt. Irm ful1 already without havlng eater
Bg Slg;llL fi.| :lt much.
: *i1* ql"l€_3lrl s+.1.1. ll"l Ile hasnrt ever tasted that food. He
says lt' s not tasty.,
S"tn 3l'l'1.
r *41* $"1e 3JLfi'i llol ff"tn He says that food is not tasty without
havinq ever tasted it.
.LLIEL
6. ."1 gg'l'i.
al+s ffl,tl+"|=t. 31""1''l He didn't call. Suddenly he came by
(to chat 9! to Play).
He came by all of a sudden without
dqs sl'l lt'i'l t-*ls+"1'1. giving a call.
c1g:ag13lg"l=t.al5f"il;}+'l=1. We made no reservation. We went to

the restaurant.
qlqtrlsl.l +l:lql;i9.1.t. we went to the restaurant without
naking a reservation.
R
++:t tls als'l=}. ^l:13*+"1=I. I havenrt studled anything.
test.
I took a
++:I l1s Sl"l^l:+3*+"1'1. I took a test without having studled.
). substitution DriII
1
+-,fl-el*1
&l+:l.l+. Irm awfulfy sorry for being late.
('I came late, so I'm awfully sorry.')
z . qF4,-c.alrl^l * "i^1 al+ 3l.l=I. Irm awfully sorry that I couldn't keep
the appointment.
l. tltq a=tl.h^l* "I^l al+31'-l=1. Irm awfuLly

you.
sorry that I couldn't lnvlte
4. +'l.E $lolaGIlI/i al+:i.l=i. (t'n awfuJ-ly sorry to have. invlted you

without any preparation. )
:. "l^l!l EEIs4rg-sl:l * .i,"1rl+:l"l.l. r'm awfully sorry that I couldnrt

you lrtren you were rnovj-ng.
help
12q
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
6. :l"l =.l"lol al+:l"l=}. I'm awfully sorry for leaving early.
?. fl'l -s"l:l * fl..i al+:l.l=t. Irm awfully sorry for not having
written you.
4. Response Dritl
'l
iljl' "t9$ 3l"l :f:J +^l*1. Anl'way, letr s go and see.
it3lt' ql, "iq$ +E 1ti-:lf-. Yes, letr s 9o and see anyhow.
r. .ll$ glq Et-e:lJl$ "l +^l=1. Anyway, Ietrs try once to speak only
in Korean.
ql, +q$ clrl .l r-:ln-. Yes, let's try once anyhow.
+qJl 3+g rlg aElcl +^lEl. Anyway, letrs

time.
try lnvtting hlm one
{, +q$ :tJl aEI.i i::li-. Yes, letrs

an)'waY.
try invlting hlm once,
'ltJl:|:l f ++ 'l}els^l'}. Anl'way. letrs try learning that dance.
ql, .lrir ut9l -E-:lc-. Yes, Letrs go ahead and try once,
"t3$ anyhow.
slqr} cll}l rLÎg utq g^lEl.

I I Anlryay, letrs try Korean food.
Lr..trE rr I H
ql,
"tq* $gl q.l"l-E."ls. Yes, Letrs give lt a try, at any rate.
.i3Jlre+ :t$ tf"t +^l=t. Anl'way, letts meet hlm and see (what
he' s like).
$, 'lq$ .F}t ElLl i-:lf_ . Yes. letrs meet him once, at any rate.
"l9Jl:l:l =ry-l-e-sl.i 3l^l'|. Anyi{ay, let's

once.
call on the An09as sador
ql.
"l3Jt:lJt sll tlr-. Yes, let's s t o p b y o n c e , anyhow.
7. .tqJl :l:1 + "i"E qSigi^l+. Anl'way. letrs make one trip to Europe.
ql, +9Jl :i:1 1:l"l"lr-. Yes, l"etr s go once, anytr-ay.
330
KOREAN B SIC COURSE uNrT 36
5. Expansion Drill
ctal: q +ri/'l nEf+..1"1. Ttrank you for coning. (,you came for
rne, and so Irm grateful..)
:lal, 'lgJl .9+.+,ll^l
n"l.9ls. Ahl'way, thank you for corning.
1. :R ".lollle i:b.l-}. Korean seems to be difflcult.
t}4'rl.
lLl
tLJ. ulol| qq-g
| lg i Anlrway, Korean seems to be dlfficult.
I Ll5 ?l Il l-'
€"L4l[
l
2. : 3+'l ++"1'1. That movie is fine.
"lqJl :a S.tl''l+.}r-. Anyhow, that mov.ie is flne.
aflfl +)if -LEt+.].f. Thank you for inviting me.
+qJf a11 +rj,,i :trul+lt-. Anlrway, thank you for inviLing me.
4. '.1!.1il "il^l ++^ln tltl^li. Yourre welcome.to spehd Lhe night at

our house. ('pLease sleep in my house
++^l-z "ptlf-. ano go. ' ,
+C:l _9 616il,..l Anl'way, you're we lcome to spend the
ni-ght at our house.
'l*l:il eal"|"l "ttl^lL. Don't drive after you drink (a1cohol).
t€
*IqJltg "l^ln gaJ'l'l "l-.ilr. Anyway, don't drive after you drink.
6. Substitutlon Drill
1. :le::-=1r1+al le Sgtes altllsl.l+. It'.s my honor to have been invited.

{r T ^^h<idar 4i u
+ +L v^ L! La >.
on honor that
you have invited me.r)
:1.+:l+ u1pnc s$e.e.
2. alalql-4l^.] Itrs been my prtvi-Iedge
v^ra5h Fr^-,,^,,
to have fearned
I rltlLl EL
6,t.1trjt I t.
r. .1""1'il
rl"l sl 1l el .l}3 sgp:- Itrs my honor to have met you here
(this way) .
o i l r"lLB. lL L I EI L l '
4. .r+E-3ql'41/-iaqi
91e.t1* :lE|..- It's an honor for me to have been
invlted by the President.
.r-{-rLG}L1EL
o r t . . t tB t I t .
5. 9-'l"il ++.f'tl El -l|i 33ps- It's my priviledge that I can study

here.
^ -'L6LLI EL
331
rv5r N r F ? 6 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Itrs an honor for me to work with you.

6. alai+ lf"l :l"l'il El 3* $gtge
:l+:l'l+.
Irm privlledged to be alcle to go to
?. :Eql 'l-41El I$3 c4g-E:lillSlLl'}. Korea.
?. Transformation Dr1lI
g^l 'lli 3tS+$l+' Itr s too bad that your wlfe coutdn' t
3l3l: +31"1 + come.
g"1 g. *lr'l+*31'l't. I regret that your wlfe couldn't come.
:lal, +ll.l
:l+ "."tgott ^lJlolS"l,t :l$lg'l'}.

1 Itts too bad you don't ltave tlme to
study Korean.
6tol^l+Jtgl"l=t.
:lq :i3 '+g ^lJt'l
r regret that You don't have tlme to
study Korean.
too bad that You cannot go to

z . EElqlElLl:l+ "l,i :i F++"|.h. Itrs
college.
-F*31'l=1. f'm very sorry that You cannot go to
1:lql Etl-l'l Ê-"i,i college.
too bad that I cannot meet him.

r++ tl"l €l"l * "1,1:t fi{+"l=}. Itts
3+: Ii.t+l"l * "Il'l+;h3l"l=i. I regret that I cannot meet hlm.
You missed a good

+g ,lsl: +t"l 3l Fl+-l=}.
lL ftts too bad that
UPPU! LqrtrLl.
-'lr.lrq sorry You missed a good

+g $-î +;lgl"l=i. Irm very
uP!u! uqrrrel.
^l$qlc"lfl"l 3l fll+"1"t. It's too bad that you failed the test.
the test.
^l:t ql C"i"tt^l+;lgll.l.l. Irm sorry that You failed
'i^l 3l Flg..l=t. have much fun

d,,i+3*rt :!ul(s-)-re'l+
It's too bad you didnrt
when You were Young.
'l'/l
dgl+ *l 'l"l(-e-)s'l * Irm sorry that You dLdnrt have fun
wlten you were Young.
+*31"1=t.
3 Al+ îal * "l^t :f fil+t*. Itrs too bad that You couLdnrt buy
7. that house.
3 i,l* ^l'l * 'l^l +:tgl'l=i. I regret
].ouse.
that You couldn't buy that
??2
KOREAN BASIC COURSD I'NIT 36
8. substitution Drlrr
1. +3loil'11"tg +3iJqt +il^lt-. Please give mv regards to vour wife'
z. 19 t.:i ei +il^li-. Please sj-ve mv resards to vour husband'

1]!oil-'ll
3. :l Cl$ql'til '19 +3i st +tl^lL. Please slve mv resards to Mr. Kim.
t. otrl;Llql-rl +il^lf . pLease give my resards to your rather.

"Jll +:tel
qll = I +il^lA. Please sive mv resards to vour parents'

5. +g:l "lg +:l
5. ot^l*Ifl',fl "lg ESIsl +tl^lg. Please give my regards to your uncle-
?. 3;.16il-til el +tl^lt-. mv resards to vour (older)

".lg +3i "tii3i"3,':"
E. q.ig(€.)ql1 ,.tg +:f s3 +tl^lf-. Pleasesive mv resards to evervbodv'
Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehenslon
(1)
9+31, 5e +,1:l ll€- S"lIt g-oletl^ls.

ofol+, .l *ttl"l=}. olri.El.lg-'il 9 +81'tJle-tlr-'1.?
€!1, 5 :te,
1+31, .lq$ .!.i"1Sl"lre *ol l9-il^10-.
'tg. 3t,"i++l :|+ fl* 'tlsiotJl$'l'f.

+-!1, *11 it"l =Et:lqlL.
l+31' el, 5 :f^+ Et ltt'lllE}. ol g-2"1+ =l E^l:lr-?
oll.lr, ilol qt,i+l+. .liil 'l'lt.l(^l) "l S+3+11fffS.l=t.

#!1,
?1?
KOREAN COURSD
(2)
oldl'l q'l Jl+"1"1.

€51, 5,.,"l5:|l +"1 ^lJtol19 sl,i+9-.
'llJf
+31, 5t + "l:t ilE ffol g^leljfl-6I,,ial+3t"1'1.
el +,ri/.tn",t+.1.I.
=s:i, e; t"t t9
*;.1, olLla,r-r- "J$qlil g1iil115ii3"l=1.
:l"l+l-{l€ l€ S:fge art.+:t'l+.
+ll, ile-E-'l+ 5"1 .e-41L.

"l4le."1q d.rL.ofl.l-nl
.l-:ls. .1$, :15'l ++^{n.
:aglg"l.l. Jar"1-rl
€Il,
-?l,,'lli-.
+31' r-3, ail'i
Narratlves for compretrens ion and Readinq
(1)
:E +"'Ee *ll$ a=t1'13 9'l tl+il+ *'l+'lgt'l't.

+ "l:t +al"l *lll +elg :Bl +'l:f .3'l s1'l:i *ol il+^l"tr-
:t3l'-1.1."E 9"1"l:f"il,,"lb"l"l :Jtl'l'l $n tl+: :l+"15
ilql3ll=}. 3"1'1.Jl+oil''l+"l"l alst"l^l'*r alal"l'lal:l
''l"ls
a|+ * :l€"tE Stil+'l+. "l+ *++:l+ *+g 1"1
=l+ ai.t ,ilg.l.i.
J J'T
KOREAN B IC COURSE
(2)
'EtElrl 'l+:.f el"ls_^LLlEl. r.elLt,

"l:tSlLlEl"q"4+3i"1=l"E
,al+3i.l"l"g $ ++:t "=l3l'l=i.+:l'l ilqi q''l:*'l 9:i'=ltb
.la! ""s_ g}.ilf," =ra+." "J"l.l"il-41
("i9)+3tral 3.1
+/.llo.'r-E
:"f
el^t"=leEl"l:€ + ,31+"1.1. alre gt+ ==ltg
+e +Elql'41"1
:1.+^lEl:e 'lEl "*1,5 :l+ *'ltl*l=l""le :FL El"l=}.
EXERCISES
A. You have been the guest at the Parksr tonight, and yourre leaving after
wonderful entertairunent and good company. What would you say to your
host, hostess and other guests lrl.o are st1ll staying?
B. Your dinner guest, Prof. Min' who came alone without hi-s vtlfe, is feavlng
late at night. As a host or hostess, say sornethlng to hlr.
c. Make up short conversati-ons, each of which contains the following

expressions!
1 'l+ +41ffi'l ?. -v+n s$"1+

z . -"/€ B:l ot"l"t 8. -("1,"l)"1:l3l+"1=l
3. N $61 eFa o -("1,l)"1
"lB"l=l
1! -u"/t- El"l=l 10. wgQ 'l5l3t'l.l
r"/E iis'l=l 11. N+/€. 'l:!gg ai+Ei.l.l
-"ls :la?t $+.1.1 t2. -(ot, ol)}l al+:l.l=l
335
KOREAN
UNIT 37. Educatlonal System
BASIC DIALOGI'E
+.re}"
'I:L pface of emplolment
+3 rl EEllEl.El every time [I] 9o to work
r .?ll"l.l
r?l feeLing
ilal"l El=lErltl feeling that

students
there are nany
;hb'l=f Ir] possess
I
t+:l ="|l++:1.+ql
"ib "l:l (41:lql) Every tine I go to work in the rnornlng,
I get the lmpresslon (,I have a fee11n9')
Itafl.l*+e r?13 :1.#"1=1. that there are a lot of students
Korea.
1n
"l.l.tl ,1E'1 wherever [youj go
(:1.+"ilg)l=lql
2.
"le:l -a,EJ-'il
:l&-?l Are there so many schools
wherever you go?
(in l(orea)
El+"l-'t?
j4 Î
"l
ro r-L
narrow land
3l+ population
naEure
"ltc
:Fi(.1) naturafl-y
.L^ 3 nuniber of students
nl$ + 9"1 31"1r- | +hara

many
I a:--a+ r.
..elp but be
ql, r9'lr-. # =lql 3|+'l ile"l, Thatrs right. Slnce therers a large
populatlon in a sma1l area, naturally
'|$t.l ) iitrl +?t El+ + +oil s1"lr. there have to be nlany students.
rla comparlson
EIn: .fLl El fhe] compares
J50
KOREAN B lc couRSE
in comParison with the numlf,er

tsl(r- )tl^l
:lal +.il of students
I- i t l I s r a t h e r i n s u f f i c i e n L ;
++:t s3l"l=l [itj's on the short side
'l( t- )'ll''1 However; I'd say that schools are still
4. r. elLl, oltlrE-il$+ql i"",.ii:-!i"ttt roi ttre numlcer of students'
.la + ''l ++:i s3l.-l=1.
+-qA
dutY
9l+
comPulEory educatlon (r duty
g+ a+ education')
Hor^' many years does compulsory
31499+ a4e s5 €':l1+gl"l-nF education last in Korea?
-?l ^'l^
q:! extention
[itl extends
o{:l'lLlE}
Llalrrr I I
extends
s:t:iEl"l+ l [trreY] saY [lt]
g:l:l=ha :l'l+t
last Year lt was for 6 Years'
6. :lLl .l-r,trl+ 65 Fel'191e'l' +s+ "l Until
l"i i n.". ih.t from this Year on lt
is to be extended to 9 Years'
e$gs S:f:!Et"l'}.
wiII have to 9o to- gchool
olail;'++.1+ :ta 3il:1''-'|^l:-:ta oil Now. everyone
,rp i" ii"'3ta grade of middle school'
=19't :l'l't.
+-s4-
tuitlon
+$E
[ttreY] PaY tuition
+ $a€ !lt,-l.t
well, vou don't have to PaY tultlon
8. a$. .9+ a4 +:tg +91+ tor ('-during' ) computsory educatlon'
then' do You?
L|l:l ol.-dltl t-?
-rl l.l ^ll
^l:] situation
burden (f j-qurativelY onlY)
35 t
+;'lEtl.l't [he] bear5 the burden

.i +"=l"lti E:tEl"l=l [it],s dlfficult !o bear the
whoLe burden
^ltl-g--E-+ a++ tl =f +.=l"l-tl -the present clrcumstances' it ls
9. "tal g.+ lhdir
hard for the government to bear the
whofe burden'
*:ltl"lg.
10. -a"I^1,+:l .iln-{ .l+L +g Therefore, even lf you attend a public

school, you still have to pay at least
something.
"ti.t 3f,-1.1.
^l:l clrizen
+:l PeoPle (of a nation)
+I'l ila srade schoor
:19 +:t coeducation
11.-a3'6:ir1^ls+rl :tl"lsl 33lil"i.i5i3ii'rT,l3t:"::n3:i:"i::

'Iil+ i-? arenrt theY?
:tl 3g1g
rl ^l AI
tz. 6l-!l'l'I. ;'i9 *i|e +Il :lzel I:l ll"r{"i!."!l;

.iEKa)ql^|rlgl'l=1. "33}y"3l?3i"i1n"""
Ll.IA l^^\ra I c^h^^l
q tli- girls' scttool
LLla LlEl Ithey] drvide
Ll&l ^lLl El- Ithey] become dlvided
11. 6nF =t+ + :t{ti-q For the most part, middre and hlsh
:la+ "Els schoofs are divided into bovs' schools
I
g:tas l.hHI j],le-. and girls schoofs.
NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI.OGI'E
(lturnbers correspond to the sentence numbers.)
L- lTl '" feelingr is the substantlve

form based on the verb !'''7l- tto
sense', rto feel' (see cramrnar ftote 1).
4. * t number' is a free noun. It also occurs after a class of nouns to form

noun phrases h'trich mean I tlre nunlcer of.....
il:l + 'the numlger of students I
,r.t^ a. 'the nuDber of teachersl
aal+ t the nurnlce

r of classroomsl
5. g+ rduty' ts disringuished rrom {fljl 'responsibi}iry!.
6. tto extendr is a rransitive ,to postpone'.

S:t+* verb, so is S?].|El
'to put offr.
I!. 'co-educatlon' is a noun phrase \,rhich literalty

;t-t.t *gt means something
like I male-female joint-study'. ,mafe, is a derivational
;L|- noun affix in
lhe following conmon words: ,nale,, 'maLe student,,
:f:l :l:lz
'boys' school', ,husband,, , a c"+:ltli
tor,, ,tranasomeboy., erc.
LIS !|r[9 "l][
r{-'female' is also a derivation noun afflx which is initiafly pronounced
and 1s written as l-, and. - t l elsewhere. , woman, girl, femaler,
!r|
lf;|a 'sirrs' scrroor', 3 f,ltl 'girt student' , 5 tl|+ 'actress', 991^l
'doctoress'. 'heroj-ne,, elq 'beauty,, ili 'virgin,
{'rl (unmarried) single
,'
bachelor woman', etc.
!3. Ll+ Et 'to divide. is a transitive (see

verb used in basic arithmatj.c
cranunar Note 8).
339
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
GRAMMAR NOTES
I. The -(g )r' forn
A verb form endlng in -(9)" is used as a noun' -B is added to a verb

stem or stem + honorific and/or tense suffix which ends in a vowel; +
to a consonant stem. Not like ttte -rl form (unj.t B) which occurs mostly
before descripti-ve expressions or in certain subject/topic and/or object
posj-tions, the -(3- )o form occurs in certain limited nominal positlons as
tf it were a noun by itself. only a smalf class of verbs forms into the
-(g)" form to serve as a noun and many verbs never.occur as the -(9)E
form. Therefore, any -(-a)" form wtrich occurs as a nominal wiLl be cal-l-ed
a Noun Substantlve Form or simPly the Substantive- See the following
examples of the conrnon stubstantives.
verb Stem Substantives
Ito feef' .t" -rrl 'feeling'
'to :I 'sleep'
:L sleep'
+- tto dance' z ' dancingl
Ito orl 'moving'

move' lbEil
' to eel rmistake'

€. rl- tre wrong'
'to
^l- live' AL
'to ' deatltl

z- die' 3g
A- Ito be young al+ I youth'
t to t dreaml
Tl- dream'
It is not always correct to form a substantive by adding -('a)" to any verb

stem. Instead. it is suggested that you try to learn each such substantlve
as a separate word and see how anal \^rt!ere suclt a form is used' Note that
there is a small class of such substantlves which occur in idj-omatic phrases
or expressions.
jaE+* al+"1=t. 'He j.s a good dancer.' ('tte dances

danc ing well. | )
ololt:l_z*+ il.l+. 'The child is sleeping no\^'.| ('T!te

chiLd ts sleeping a sleeP now. | )
340
el't=l Er€. .l*Ll.l. tI dream every night.r

|
('r dream a
dream every night. )
-?-f .=1"1=; revery time [one] does (sonething)'

2.
The pattern - V€. ==I"l'l (t.e. ttte prosPective modifier word + EEi rtine'
+ particle u|<| ) which may be followed by a pause before another inflected
I whenever
expressj-on means 'evely tirne [one] does (sonething)r, [one] does
{something)'. ExamPles:
LlErBr-:l+ lLl+. '"I;:"r:iffi work,r Passbv

t+:l'=l"l=i :"8:.f"
q"F 'Every time from

"l'1.1.il-t1"1 :.1+"=l"I=l my mother'
I receive a Letter
I miss mY hometov.rn.'
n3l"l :..1+.1=1.
'l-'l + *l"i=l +alol5r-:t"l=1. 'Every tijne it rains, I need an
udbrella. r
Particle ol€.:rl
3. e:l/
Go back to Unit 12, Graimar Notes 4, and review the particle F^l/ole"l'
the particle u[/o]L[ in connection with g:]/olg:l rn
and also review
Grasunar Notes 4, unit 10. Note that the contraction of the Particle
j.s so, F:l/olE:l mav be considered as F/ol€' +:l '
e:l/ol€-"I e/ol:.
twhether 'gither (aoes/is) (aoeslis)'

+. .F"l --gtl (aoes/is) or (aoes/is)', 9g
as a verb ending is added to a verb stem or stem + honorific and/or

f:l
a past tense suffix, and. denotes that the speaker nakes no selection or
of the action or descrlption of the verbs in -F'l for the
discrimination
follovring inftected exPression. NorrBlly, one f:l form is followed by
anottrer .g:l form before anottrer inflected expression to mean rwhether-orr'

I either - or' .
tl€.:l =is 'l^{9. ' wt_I9_theT
you studv or pfav, do as vou
*++ :+:l "t+ Iike ' '
rlrl -o+.'l + "l -e€.,l alal"il 'r have to go to work. rain or snow.'
Ll -'lot 'I0-.
'I need money \^rhether I get married or
3g'ie"l ei "Ie"l * :lo-'liL. not. I
? ll'l
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
Ino matter + intertogatlve

An lnterro<tative expresston + -F:] means
' interrogative - - . ever [one] aoes/is',
expression + (one) does/is',
'regardless of + rnterrogative' ' ' + (one) does is"
natter where [r] go'
l.lql 'le'l Itno
('wherever lt] go'
matter what lyoul do'

+.tl€' "lB'l f'no
t'whatever lyou] do.,.'
natter how [you] live'

6lEEt tl ^lg:l {'no
I ar 1 erL I i'vltri"h"rr.. way [you] live'
Note that the +-zl form j-s contracted to 'F in rapid speech. Also note
that there is a sl'nonlzmous ending -1Ll which is used exactfy the same Inray
as +-:] in all environnents. g/ol+(:l)(erammar Note 3) ana 'g(:l ) mav have
the same linguistic relevance but we distinguistr them here for our Purpose'
-"e 'cannot hefp doing...', 'cannot but do...'

+ :}.il $+
Tlte pattern -1+ + :iqt $+ occurs as the Korean equivalent of English

rcannot help dotng', 'cannot but do'. Another pattern' -:l gl-+ + S=i,
is used lnterchangeably wlth -9$ + qlql S* in alL environments'
+g =tqi S|+rl EIe-Ll':t3tl

'Since there's a large population in
a narrow space, naturally there have
:lart+"I*+ + +ql ffB'l+. to be ('[tirere]
students, '
cannot lut le') many
'since
+3lol itrq"l, "l:Fl-41:l+ +ql [his] income is sna]l,
cannot help living
[he]
in poverty. I
S'lc.
'We1l, yes. I cannot helP thinking
?^,.1, "latiSe{ 1*ll,.1:ilf'l"l about marriage now. I
Cl++ Ste-.
.-lE "l+*. 'If
:} 1"1q :l"li"ls' you object so firmly' I have no
choice but to change my mind, too.l
rl.t+"l *+ + ,9+.1+.
-qe/tss"l=t
The construction, a descrlptive expression or a descrj"ption verb ending in
-L/g + solEt, which literally means somethlng like ('it's on the side of
doing/being'), is used ta denote tendencv in the rnanner or direction of the
description of the verb in the -L/g form.
3+2
'l't;lg s3l.-l+. r He's rather short. '
: ololt B=+:l Sol"iin :l"lL. rI believe that child is rather smart.l
rz 9.tg "i"loil 'l"lr"l +;ol 'She looks rather o.Ld for her age.'
('she looks rather old compared with
s"lE s3l,-l=1. her age. ' )
Nql u](a.).ll] rcompared with N'

7.
ul(a)nlEl 'to compare' is a transitive verb. g/: N2 9l Bl(z)8}=Lmeans

Ito compare Nl wlth N2t. "t
Tlfre construction, rv gl sl(a).i^l , which may be
by a pause before anotber inflected exPression means 'compared
folfowed
with Nr, 'in comparj-son with Nr. and occurs as an adverblal for the
totlowi:-ng inf lected express ion.
''t
:lai + "il 'l(i-).i^1, :i-u +
rThe numlcer of schooLs is insuffici-ent
for the nunber of students.'
++3]-'l'1. ('cornpared with the number of
students, the numlcer of schools is
insuf fic ient. | )
r+g ,l(a )"i,.,1 'He is young for his age.' ('compared

"lolqi wlth his age, he is young.r)
d+t+.
^lt +;*lEg +glql u1('.)'l}l, I consldering their income, I would say
that Soufites are welf dressed and
:l 3ln af sl} sgl"l+. eat weLf.t ('compared with the ir
income, soul-ites are rather well
dressed and eat wel1. ' )
q
Basic Arithematlcg
are (1) ''ltl"l (or tto addr.

The key verbs ln basic arithernatic 1;tEl )
(z) EsiEt (o' 'to deductt or 'to subtractr, (3) +"1"1
1.lEl ) b! +'l=t)
tto multtply', (or 'to aiviae'. The connon patterns whlch
"!+ + 41t1'; )
are used with figures for such verbs are as follows:
(r) sqli* '.l"i't Ito add 3 to 5'
(2) rlql,^.i ^BI rEilEl 'to deduct from 8'

u|a'E|€
I
(r) il :l"li(+)^ls +'l=l fto multiply !7 by +'

^l illl Îg n 6l-El
(4) l- tl-e. l--L tl+ .l r+^ Ai,,iA- trn 1-,, (l
j+5
ExamDles
(1)
loql € 9"lS 15-'lg=t. '1O plus

5 is 15.' (rlf you add 5
to 10. lit] becornes 1!.r)
l5ql ?* ''l!l:l 42''lElEl. r35 plus

7 equaLs 41.' ('If you add
7 Lo 35, [it] becornes 42.')
(2)
t2ql,.l€ urllg 1001

iLlEEl. 'r3 deduct
?ill".or,tiotg;,*.l"lft""u
:sql,i€ Jl"ls r1.l :lF=t. '3:-T*T""7.:::"]E3];'--l:T:""?t

----. JOr J-L renarns.'J
\.J,'
14''lelEl. '!7 nuttiplied ('tf you

Zql € +'l$ bv 2 is 14.r
rnultipiy 7 by-2, Iit] becoies 14.')
lgs a!F4 z+'rl €lEl. '8 nultiplied by 3 equals 24.1

€
(4)
rzg6.qr."l+S2,1:lE.|. .t3r$ix;."i: g.T

il :;,*rl::f """
22:2s Ll+:l 1*.:1ts.1. '22 divlded by 2 equals 11.r ('rf
you dlvlde 22 by 2, you get 11.')
344
K O R f , A N B A S T CC O U R S E UN]T 37
DRII,I,S
1. Response-Transformation DrLll
L -nlll'r'F
il.tl, ih+ El"] 't3i=lJ. Do you feef that Korean is difficult?
llti, $, :l+ ".1'll$+e s?l-g :l+"1"1. Yes, I have a feeling

difficult.
that Korean is
El+ ql ,(FE:l]f g-ElJ.r=?3ill"-,i? Does it seem to you that there are many
cars in America?
{ , " H q l : l F r } 1 8 } + Er ? 1 3 Yes, it seems to me that
cars in America.
there are many
:l+'l+.
2. .lq:J.l 3 4l-rl + of al"l.1.-L-tl Ll-nt? Do you feel
d6++ i h^
that
}\a+l-ar?
Korears economy ls
ql,:1.+9341'l+.i al'l+ !3f3 Yes, Irve a feeling that Korears

economy is getting better.
fl+"1=1.
?
eFql :l+'l l-f+s+n !"31"1'nl? Do you feel
too big?
that India's population is
ql, Slsl el+rf 9+ *'}} !'31* Yes, I feel that Indiars PoPulatlon is
too big?
;l+"1=1.
IL =lEli-g + glL"| "|+ tsl/.^lEln!-tl"l-rtt? Do you feel that the college luition
is too expenslve?
ql,
"IElag*$r-rf i+ rl/'Al'i+ Yes, Irve a feel j"ng that the co]fege
tuition is too expens ive.
-u13p $$'l't.
Do you feel that the burden of

). +r-:91 + Slola.t.a !r;l'l-r'F parenthood is great?
a=lg . El+
ctl,+rl:g +;.1.1 Yes, Irve a feeling that the burden of
parenthood is great.
fl+'l=1.
î-t'tl El=ln !.-tlLl'?-+?
"E ql n-F
Do you fee.l that there are a lot of
auto accidents in the united States?
ql, ql r E ^ln"l *=l+. !131€ Yes, Irve a feeling that there are a
"B lot of auto accidents in the United
gtates.
*+"1-t.
qaleg sF"l t3.l.la r--'JlLlTtF Do you feel that transportatlon j-n
washington is inconvenient?
ql,+lalcg i-+'l t3'f=l*- sTl+ Yes, Irve a feefing that transportation
in washington is inconvenlent.
;t+-l=1.
nNrT 37 KORDAN BASIC COURSE
2. comlcination Drill (based on Granunar Note 2)
Clat, :laql 3l'l=1.:tal"l rl'l+ -LgE I go to school. Irve a feeling

there are a lot of students.
that
:l+'l'1.
if.tll il'-'il ll ='l"l'l:ltiol El"}i r"l* Every time I go to school lrve
feeling that there are a lot
a
of
:l+"1=1. students.
r. îtgl+ ,t|S.l=}.:f+ "=l"l"lS+e I learn new grannar rules. I've a

feellng that Korean is difficuft-
!?e lb..l=}.
î+Bfg s4g EElElEl:I.+:l"l "lS.iE Every time I fearn a new gratnmar ru1e,
Irve a feel-ing that Korean is
r r;ig gf "1.1. difflcult.
2.
"l:ll'l+ ;l"l'f. 5"1't'fe !31* f take an airplane,
that lt' s convenient.
I've a feeling
:t+"1.1.
'l:l'l+ EEIEIEI
5el'lEl+ Every time I fIy, Irve a feeling that
:h itr s convenient.
J.r3e1+t+'
^l"li.il'l.l=1. a+"1 Slil'l=lg r3l+ I 90 downtown. Irve a feeling that
there are traffic j ans.
;l+t=1.
^|.|l"il lt EEtEfEl
i-+ol :iif'l.t+. Every time I go downtolrn, Irve a
feeling that there are traffic jams.
:=r;lg gf.l=}.
4. Jl"l+ tl+"1=|-.EI=|.E!-?l+ :l+'1.i. I eat Kimchi. I've a feeling that itrs

hot (spicy).
Jl"l:. $*. ==["].fEli.fEt?l+ Every time I eat Kimchi, I have a
feeling that itrs hot (spicy).
tl'Ei I l'
: q'[9+ +']']. "]+E]"]g

rEl+ I see that actress. Irve a feellng that
she is beautiful.
il.s'l+.
ja 9,+g: €. =fl"t=t ot-"ssl.l+ Every time I see that actress, I've a
feellng that she is beautiful.
:-13lg ;lf.l.l.
tlal 'l"l'l€ s"l"l. tl:tiol+d=le I hear a war story.

war ls fearful.
I' ve a feeling that
s-'glg l+.1=1.
:i:I "l+'l€-€g '"lt"}=iai:[.] +il=]+. Every time I hear a war story,
feeling that \4rar is fearful.
:rve a
!?l+:l+"1'1.
2 )!6
7. rtt.l:|:lsrl+ :lLlE|. :1".1+++. r ride in a cadillac (car). r've a

reelins that it's verv nice'
!?lg ;l+'l'|
fl"li.l "lF "l+ €l EEIIEIEI

aJ"_I+ +ts Every time r ride in a caditlac (car) .
I've a feeling that lt's verv nice'
" ++"1+
"E
). Response-Transformat ion Drill (based on Grarunar uote 4)
d1.11 1-nl-e-? where sha1l we so?

tl alir
il.tl, 'l'lql 'ie"l glfl+"l'l. An#n?li.lir t'"". ('wherever[we] qo
1. + ifg qC. -rtle.? what shall we eat?
+:13 :te'l Jtiil+"I.|. **i'13 jir"li"ii:fi. ('whatever

we
z. ++ 5++ -E--rtlA? what movies .tt.it i'"
"."?
+g S.!€ Jr€."l EL*+"I=|. Any nov.ie we see.is-fine., ('whateve.
movaes we see rs llne.',
f. g4l ttin-? when shalf we so to work?

t+:f
:l4l t+.Ie"l Bt*+..l=i. o1T"l,i^?".?riil?; (,whenever

weeo ro
4. 3F+€" Jq :lr-rlc? wttat price suit r^'ourd you like?

:lt'lxafel
3"1-l"l3Hi+5"1S1*+"1=1. o":"::':;.Til.:'"?tln:'3lh"i:Ti:;
me, ltr s all right.r)
5. S^l"il gl:l''"le-? what time shall we meet?
g^lql :t.l€."l gi*+"I.t. Any time (we meet, it) is all risht.
6. ol ^Fle Ll-h 'nlr-? *Hr:":"s:{ portions sharl I divide

F-q s.
.l îq: $-q lL Ll+e,rl Elil+ "1.1. However you divide it, it' s af I rishr.
l4lho \,/i11 pay for the efectlrclty?
+-?lii"l ;ig +Et.l+"lgtil+"|=i. *:""?:..:: .??ffi::;::l;:;:

i"L::: .ru
electric.ity, it's a1l- right (vrith me).')
5+t
KOREAN B IC COURSE
4. Response-Transformation Dritl (based. on Granmar Note 4)
tllfl: alr|+:l :lnql ElLl-4+eltt}ilr-? Do you want me to go to a Public

school?
=l"le"l ".te.l "t+=[L As for whether you go to a Public
ilal, +El :fi-ql school or not, do as You llke.
.P{L.
1. 4l-'t iliAg el?l+ *l.P'.ile-? Do you v,Ent me to take the bus?
uslA-p. el+-:l ".ig "l+ =ls .lîlt- . As for whether you take ttre bus or not,
"l do as you like.
z. 4l't6+ ".I+ 4P1: €itt,ilr? Do you want me to study Chinese?
Ef+qF tt4lr-.
++ "=e rtge:l ut€-rl As for whether or not you study Chlnese.
do as you like.
l. 4l''| =l 'lii"il 3l-'l:. €l'l'/i,.? Do you rdant me to s1t down on the

ground?
As for whether or not you sl"t doun on
=l +:}"il,*e"l :le"l "l+Elg +,ilr-. the ground, do as you llke.
$'l+ g1t|/ill? Do you want me to eat Western food?

4. 4l''i:tal*
tl'4ln-.
st+l* qtE^l Ele:l el+Eis
As for whether you eat western food or
not' do as you 1ike.
alg +:- alrt 8l?.tlrL-'l-e- Do you vrant ne to comPare that book with
"n1 "l other books?
eliP{r-?
tsla.tr.-e,l ",le"l As for rrthether you compare that book
"l tB +e ilnl with other books or no!, do as You
E|+Eltsut/.tli_. like.
6. îlrtrllg =t^l g+"1.?l+ lrllrilo-? Do you want me to Practise it again?
:-!f =l^l3+.t="1 :l€-,1"t+'lis Do as you l-ike so far as whether or

not you practise lt again is concerned.
rl,r.ilr-.
qlgl'l'l-3 g1rfiln-? Do you want me to make a reservation at

7. "1r1-z 4l5lil that restaurant?
ql+"te,l ",lF,l "l+'[E .]^lf . As for whettrer or not You make a
reservation, do as You like.
8. 411-1t dil-'lJ. ".1+:lrl"F el'l,|ile-? Do you !,tant me to deliver that message

to him?
ja As for whether you tell him or not,
"t+ il.tg'l "|!t€.'l"f+=lg "PilL. do as you like.
348
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT37
5. Transformation Driff (based on GraNnar Note 5)
:l.l "l+ ^l:fqll "is+"1.1.

,r.4,..11: Korean is difficult to Arnericans.
:F+
rL^ : :1.4:l"l "l+ ^L'lql-'llllt + lloll (orean cannot
to Americans.
help but be dlfficult
6] o.t o
t 4l ^l$otlt+'l"t :i'l'1. I have to go to work on time.
îl ^l$"llt*:t+ *ql u"tr-. I have no choice but to go to work ont.

time.
z . + $-. +r--'l +El.lot SlLlEl. The parents have to pay the tuition.
+$- + t - ? i + 5 1 :+
f +1 $ole-. It's inevitable that tbe parents must
pay the tuit j-on.
g+ i+-.Eiie if'-1 +9+ El.]"l. You have to attend school throughout

the perlod of compulsory educatlon.
3.1+'+ ;E:lg .if!-ql +9 + iiql You have no choice but to attend
school. during the period of
f,"1r.. compul"sory education.
lL ja+ ol +'l .hl*"1=1, He got angry.
3+ol q'l:l+ $"il s,fllr-. He could not help gettlng angry.
Ile entered the hospital because the

). 5ol alrl"l Sleli[$'l+. disease \^ras serious.
He could not avoid being hospitalized
sl alfl"l SEl:l+ Slql$filr-. because the dlsease r,ras gerious.
+"t: galil+"I.}. I extended my vacation.
+'ls g:f:l+ +ql $ilole.. I had no choice but to extend the

vacatlon.
?. ^lEl :li+ Fol "1+ *"1 :."1,,'1 Because private sctroofs required too
much rnoney, I have gone to public
+El :la1 EFrgLlEi. sctrools.
^l:l ifa+ eol "l+ *"1 i'l^l Because private schools required too
much money, I inevitably had to go to
+31 :laql +t + :lql $jl.ir-. public schools.
t+>
TJNIT 37 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
6. comlcination Drill
^lJlol g"l *ffii: rt cannotbut

tlAlt, il* :i"l "i$+'l=}. i"r:i:tiH::'
3:l + :lql $ole-'
ge!
SIal':1.+:l"l oll+"1:F4*l^l1ol t:,15'3"15ln"ttH::tt"
"'??""5il3t"r,1;
J3 + :lql $'lr'
1. :iai + 11glf 'l't. ;1-ra r| +4!l + tni"*i*'5r"5";::i:":3"*:r'i3in frlt

be insufficient.
+1$lq.
'l
:iai + 'l fl:e-Ll:lii iln. +'l
since therers a l-arge nurnlcer of students
naturalfy it is inevitabfe that the
+4:l+ $q13r1e-. scttools are insufficient.
2. +$L"t tsl/.^lLl+.:tL+ f:hE + :iql Tuition is expensive.

havlng to quit school.
I cannot avold
$'lL.
tslr.AlLl
:ft4.l iln€..a:E Since the tuition is expensive,
#$e'4 + naturally I can't avoid having to
quit school.
*ql S'lt-.
r. ,l+"l*'t *+.1+. i-+ ^ln"l*f++ *i13"?i3ri"t?i":t.i:::':::ti:;"
l:;:
3+q1
9ldle. accldents.
:fs:l+"lEl.-Ll :Fcsln-::^ln'l "tffi:"::il; ffi:.3 :::"$ i:i;T:ii;"'

*+ + *1 $^lf-. many auto acc idents.
4. +3lol +4:l'l=1. ali$"1 +:I:I= + :lqi rncomeis not enoueh' Livins cannot
help belng difficul t.
610{O
+ gt.r++.i.t 'fs "t a,igl.l

s:l:t + "'l:i"l*1"'t?:fin':"1::..i:i;"i:t.;"
ilel gl:1r-. trard.
rnevitablv he lives
5. -zg +"lil3l"l'}. :f:l+ +ql fjoit-. "'"jirltttn'"t'
:4- +rls.f.l *l since he is dLlisent, naturafly tre
"13 :l al+ *ql cannot helP but be well off.
$"lr-.
6. :g r+-i g!,Rl$
"l'1. +g alal* n'.11:."" excelrent education' He
tt:l tabfy must get a good job.
$+ + *1 Sle-.
:e €r:l a.+*3tffle'!
"ts*t+-3- "'ljob'
i"l rti"n3".il::lt;l:E:i"l.i3li
4l:f* ce + :loll sl:lg'
350
7. +t]"l"l f;l+"|.f. î-"--,t

+.sl.l/"1 :l + They do not
inevitably
drive
have
carefully.
acc idents.
They
*"ll s"la.
+ 9 "ti^l e al .l"l gl-l-Ll :lt4 .l ^fJ.7t Because they do not drlve
naturaLly they cannot
carefully,
help having
:l+ +{ fi"lr'. accidents.
8. j"a|+ ih+"l't. .ifa'il}* + xlql I slept untif 1ate. It was inevitabfe

that I was late for school.
6.t o] ot o
.]"aI+ilg'l rftc'l tlzql i.: + +"rl I slept late, so natural-ly I couldnrt

help being late.
sl"lr-.
?. Response Drill ( b a s e d o n G r a r n m a rn o r e 6 )
iltl, Jl :i^t3l .l"l EE3|'l-'l? Is Dr. Kim's daughter srnart?
:tali, q. qF:l331"1=1. Yes, shers on the bright side.
1. :lqg 1€"1++"1.'i? Is the Korean winter cold?
ql,:l+9 1t"l+e scl'l+. Yes, the Korean wlnter is rather cold.
z . tlalPl :tn-b *$e-r; 'l$|'lz1r Is the tuj-tion at your school expensive?
qi, + :1" *. 4 g *-z1sl{l S 3l.l-1. Yes, the tuition at our schoof is rather
"l expenslve.
*El ifr+ .lsl-'l A lLl"'rP Is the cost of attendlng public schools

cheap?
ql,+:l :ti+ il'l'l .al s3l"l'1. Yes, the cost of attending public
schools is rather inexpens lve.
g^Fl Sg^l:ol :i 3l.l-nF Do doctors and lawyers make a ]ot of

money?
q, g,ti-elsg,\I:.ol :f "lb 331"1=1. Yes, doctors and lavryers do rather wefl.
ulJ E.l,aql Llq n6l.}! IIA'II Are there many coeducati.onal schools
l.'
anong the Amerlcan colleges and
O6ul-nt? universities?
ql. "l+ .liif€ "il :t.l +gi.lb :li--'l Yes, therer re comparatively many
coeducatlonal schools among the
*e 331'l=1. Amer j.can colleges and universities.
tl L{A Ll 7-tF
6. " l+ l.l ss Is Amerlca! s territory 1ar9e?
ql,"l+g ss'i sig s3l"l.t. Yes, America's territory is rather

large.
fEr
T'NIT 37 KORIAN BASIC COURSE
?. fs ol 3+.1'r'F Is he young?
1 1 , : _ g _iol +1 3 g l " l + . Yes, he i-s rather young.
8. Response-Expansion-Transformatlon Drill
ilil, llr- +-,t++:l s3l"l-nF /EL[+/ Is the numlcer of

insufficient?
sctrools somevrhat
lnunber of students ]
glal, q, :Bi + ql Bl(L)'i^l :la +'t Yes, compared vrlth the nudber of
students, the nuniber of sehool-s is
++:l s3l'l'1. rather insufficlent.
I :z olol* "l"l+ SglLlr-'F /"lol/ Is that child rather tal]? ["S.]
'l.lql u;(z)'lli Ja otol+-tirf Yes, compared wi.th hls age, that ch1ld
"tl, is rather ta1l.
+ s3l"l+.
2. : zlFit.'l "lâl 531.1-nl?7.;g :[ Is that car on the expenslve side?
Iother cars ]
qli El€.'iql 'l ( a ).llr"lr. :tt.:l1t Yes, compared with other cars, that
car is somewhat expensive.
lJl ^,\L tt ol Ll El
I Li LlEl I l'
r ^l-'q1t** 331"1:-'fr/il/ Is that h,atch pretty good? [price]
3 ^l'il'++g
ql, ;lq El(:L).i,|-l Yes, conpared wlth the price. that
watch is pretty good.
dOILIEL
LlBl I l'
4. a ilol b]e.$gl"l-,lt l'tl4 +l' Is the house rattrer larqe? lnunber of

peopLe in the familyj
ql, 1+ + ql El(i-)tl^l -a il'] 9g Yes, compared with the numlcer of people
in the family, ttre house is rattrer
.El ol Ll EL bis.
r-l rll I l'
alalg T'E 31*+' 33lt-12 lr-1ll Do you not care much for
Iireat ]
vegetables?
ql, arlql r;(i.).lit ,l+ "t'li= Yes, compared $rith meat, I donrt care
much for vegetables.
g"j "lg Sgl'-l=1.
6. i"lt. ali€f.lllH:l531"1-r,F/w Is he (rhis livlng') rather well-to-do?
In*]
ql, Llql Hl(a)!]i^l al}$'l 9ll:l Yes, compared vrith me, he ls rather
well-to-do.
d OI L] EL
Jl tlalP .hg 531.1'r't?/tlol/ Does M.r. Kim look rather old? ["S"]
ql, ui(n.)sl/-l:l dalle.$g Yes, Mr. Ki.m looks rattrer o1d for hls
"lol.il age.
33ll+.
KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 37
E. "l+g :1+'| alg 331.1-r't? / =5i9 5l.l/ D"::_:1" u.s. tlave a rattler sroarr
PoPulation? [size of land]
cl(z).t^t''t+g
ql.=Elg..roiqi '.ii.lli
::n:Hii"?":'j:'"Yli'3? .n"
3l+'l 49 531'l=1. land.
9. Substitution DrlI]
r. .r "1"h9:lil ^lal6l+:l f,l+'l.t. The political

is not good.
situation of that country
2. : "1"19:r"l ^l:l ol +"1 g+'l=i. The electric situation

is not good.
in'that country
r. r .|"19 314l^lal"l+:l g+.1+. Economlc situation

not good-
of that country ls
r. : .1"19gli- ^hl"l 4"1 gl-6."1=i. The education

is not good..
situation in that country
j. ja .l.tg +s ^lalol6"1 gi+".l.l. The situation of the Public water

j-s not
supply system in that countly
good.
6. 3 t.l"tg +s ^lajol 6lE:++Ll-r't? Eow is the (situatlon of the ) Public

water supply system in that country?
z. a "t"li] +s ^l:lol glil+Ll'?"t? Is the (sltuatj-on

suppli
of the) Public
system all right?
water
10. substltutton Drill
r. 4l'te* .ltllg"l=i. Ir 1l pay for [it].
to lunch.
2. 4l'l ilal+ "lill+"I't. Ir11 treat [you]
pay for the tultion.

r. 4lrl+$€'UAt*.l+. I'II
4. 4l'l:f'l+ uB"l+. Irll pay for the school exPenses.
j. 4l"f ^l$t- .lJl+tl=i. I'Il make time available for You.
353
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'lJlg-.l=t. Ir l1 treat you.

"il"}:t$g
,il'l:l+ 'll,1}g..1.t. Ir tl get angry
4l'l3H+ LrtJl+LlE|. Irll come uP with an idea.
9. 4l'l*.++ qnlSt+. It ff spredd a rumor.
11. Response Dri"1l-
Lltst4 dlElSlLl]-'P /Eltl/ Hovr muct! is ten divj-ded by two? fffve]

Cltt, 3* ts
!iil, 't+S +tl3l'l=l' Ten divided by two is five.
53 t-
1. qil* €s "l+$ :1"|31"1-'''t?

/il/ How rnuch is six divided by two? [tnree]
q+3 tg "l+s ilsl'l+' Six dlvided bY two ls three.
2. 3g+ Elilgs Ll+g 31"i31'-1r:|z

/li1/ Hoq, much is thirty dlvlded bY five?
Is*]
"l+g qi3l"l'}. Thirty dj-vided bY five is slx.
5E* +ltt.
/.At t5l/
3. ll"il :l++ ++$ :lEfgl..l-r'F How muctr is seven tirnes four?
Itwenty-eight]
lilql :l++ +.1$ At Ssgll+. Seven times four is twenty-eight.
4. qel"ilj€ +"tS 3"131'l'?-,F

/qe/ How mrch ls ten times elght? leightyl
9S'il 5+ 3r;e l$il'l't. Ten times eight 1s eighty.
5. Sqll .kt+'"lg 3t"lgl"l-ni?/=lil/ How much is ten take away five? ltive]
'ltt3 "'lts 'ii3l"l'}. Ten less five is five.

5"llî
6. +l.il^lAt+ o'ls 3"f31"1"-ri?
/:l€-/ How nuch is fifty take away twenty?
Itnirty]
dqlî at* ,,ls :ig3l"l-f. Fifty less twentY is thirty.
?. :l+ql "l++ .]"ls 31"i31"t-ht/3 3it/ I{ow muc}t is seven plus nine? [sixteen]
3+1 *+* r+g 5 1li3l"1=t. Seven plus nine is sixteen.
35+
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
A
"leql qb+ "1.153'l3l.l-''l? /:ll/ How much-1s forty
nuncre ctI
plus sixty? lone
qld* =1"15:lt3l"l=}. Forty plus

"lgql sixty is one hundred.
Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension
+-g-.a: :t+9 a+ 4lE.+ "l++ rfALl-'"F
''19 'l+31.1=1.
Jl, :HqH a:lae 6:t,6n+:ti+. 3:ltl
3l"i.l. :"lJ. Eliti t 4riol,.le.
+!-;. | :3, -rl"l 9+ i-4.:lrti-?

" 5 :f!-
Jl, olblllEl. eElz jS-r,|,1 g+ z-ggl.i.l. 9+ i-+.l"ln
"l"lll."l+ jl+ !.++9"1-'l+ =l+"1+.
+rga: o1=i'til.l+.1?-tt?
Jl, "l* qkl 9+ a+ F:l+ + $- "tt'l $'l:l :l+ qlJ

:lal"l + $- "Iot ;I.1+. te aI ;iEL.
+e.A: *El llrql4g +$-. bi"l-nP
.rl:
tg, +:l ifi-b ^tElilLrl=t4$er;+ ,tf s"l,l:l
+$-
$^l +gl :|i-oil^l_E- "l"t Si.l.l.
+e-A: t.nF .iia+ .l"rt+31 .l-aolLl"'rl?
Jl' :l+ qi}lg 4.:ti+ +El :fi-?i yJ"]:l 3n5 .ila+ -'19
^t""1:la3l'l't.
355
rc couRsE
Narrative for comprettenslon and Readlng
El+LlEI.:R{Ct
:h+.gla+ 4lsi- "l++ "l+:lalrL ,il"l:,t*ol
+.:ln+ 69, er+ :i'-+ l:l^4loln =l:la+ 4$"ln =i:El9
zggl"l.t. 6.:|a. l5'rll"l ol+ i-+ol:lEl:l+3.1341^}3pei-
3"ll"1lltl'l +31- Ltotttn
a+F'l a+,1€ ++51:t+ Sl+'l'i.
.I'i*:l :ta.lq :|.t +El* !t.l+.
aI;l_E.I.t ;t"l=;. a:lai
z.l.l, ln5 :la+ .ltllae ,19 =l ^l:l :lagl.l.l. €n: :lt-ts
=i.rti:l"t +:lol of"l.aq:iaq 5l:ii--E .l+l I ;.ln fl:ii+ =I"ll
:i'l *ii3l"l=i.
356
UNIT 38. Educati,onal system (continued)
BASIC DIALOGIJE
+ga
entrance examinat ion
dl.! ^lq
1. 3l:t ^l$e- =Efql:.1 3l ="rEI+"1111? H":"":3*:i$: sivenonlv

::iT$3;-"
,l.1^ll
"l
beyond nlddle school
6ila "laxg)
Oh, nol
$Jr-
z. gJJc. +ita "lale"tr lta.t't ::"::T: ;:;:::'"
311.3";","!irnt;:
middle school.
^l*to l"t $'l'i.
3l:l:t '*lql
+ea
coflese of arts and sciences
+"l+.lEt
3. :Eqb flil'l *l els'il,"R r1;'l ::'iE:: :l"i:,::;3ll'in3.l"Hii "'

colleqes liberal
of arts and sclences'
( =iii'l Sl'aLl-'-tt'? tike in the unlted states?
3:l) + "14
-rl ,r.lÎ
(sYstern)
45"il 4 year
'laal comparativelY
=rElel
4:t4l'lEFe"lb+"1+
4. r..Ei'tg-. In!11T.3"""#il?rili"u,"5i"ill]:i"
colleges.
arts and sciences
+-'h Elr-al Eh-al0-.
s.e(s). r M.A(s).t Ph. D.

jl*h tl^h il*l
degree
:l.el
(regular) coltege
al+ =lll
accredited
engineerj-ng colfege
++'rEl
Law colleqe
Elni'lHt
(co11ege which sPeclalizes in
'
:l+."lEi certain fields withln a
universlty)
357
KOREAN COURSE
f .1"1.il^t SFeE
++- :J+'l.il6"ii+ llowever, among the accredited colleges
giving bacheLor's degrees, there are
+q =rl:t,$+.rl:t:le EL'L EIaLE ilso ine (spectalized) colleges (wtthin

universlties) such as engineerlng, l-aw,
etc.
,AlE I l'
+ga
o ! rrl Ell.L general courses (curr icu lum)
g+.lHl medical college
'lnf =lHl dental college
have 4 years of general

9+ "ligl+"tq fl:|e :t:h E|ltl 4qg Do the students
studies before they enter medlcal school
or dental school?
'f*ln :.1 3l"j-'F
^l^l
"l
I qlnf Premed
g:"l,.ln.P-l after having compfeted
+4 regular coursg (opposed to

prep course )
olLl:lr_.elri .rl:l:l 6s31.1+. -
"+9
No. only medica.I schoofs are 6 years.
So, after a student finlshes 2 years
of prerned, he can enter the 4 year
29 FSlgqFf:- €-"f'lra "i"1' 454l fre."tar) madil.a l course.
+nfeti:.j :t+ il+.]+.
:i-t major; specialty
:{a t}L I E} [he] najors ln
al++ "r major field
X i"ll
3:l"l alst"l"l .^mnal-iti.h ls severe
8. =lHl"ll:.13i'=]i3lil ^l$g r5' If you (have to) take an entrance exam

when you go to college' naturally.
^ls :lae| al+ + +ql sElet3:lol depending on the sctrool and the field
of study, competition tnust be keen:
eI
al"f*11+
KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 38
'rl ,^.i^ll
=lEf Lst rate collese

:l+
't1:i
e. reSl'l=}.3l+'rl:l(a)fl:"1 n"
IiL l"??i:;"i:":'l::":13:.]l"o'"
f'l +lg olol olLl:lr-.
al+ recenE
al+"ilE recentlyi lately
field (of studles); l1ne

1ls
( P O L a t r c a r , g e n e E r c , e E^- .\ /
olJE ?lg the fields of liberal arts
and humanlti-es
sciences and engineerlng
^lsl society
scrences
+:i
îrl q:t social sc lences
-tlâl much more
[it]'s tncreased
:il+.l+
10. .1'IJLal+.ttt":l+ î.!.1
(+if) xi€-+ *19":H{ ?i".:Ei:":l?";"*3'":i.;::9"f,::
. increased much nore latel-y than the
=t ol+ ol"f +:t+ ++ "ig
al+ ttt. ilaltlt. numlcerin liberal arts or social sciences'
!I^ll 4. â] + 31=ln :l'l't.
-tlor '
"lI +l
+sa
? o.t industry
6- |.l
industrial natlon
+$+
rnodern (ttunes )
S.lt
modernization
3.$!t
[it] becomes modernized
.q.flrl
- { :i.1.}
l-
l€l"l'l
gal Phenomenoniaspect
t to be a sood
+g sal.r"rn+"r-l ;igi:*.*:r
COURSE
thatrs how lt is, slnce

:lEljtl Eldl rlLl"-'l'
Naturallv,
11. :l+ ol *SBgg Korea is {step-ly-step) becomlng a
modern industrial nation. I reqard
('l:1):;lJFls. rJl il+g Sai"l'ira it as a wonderful Phenomenon.
+"1=1.
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases
A. Major Univers ities and colleges! Location:
I nlt qHt' seoul
srjl =ltlllI.
seoul
2.
nl .lEtz seoul
ol+ 3'l Elili_ Seoul
+5 9"t =flgla
seoul
631'i:lu
seoul
6.
7 . F* 'tEfo- seoul
:l+el =lHl'-
SeouL
seoul
9. :l:t'rEla
JR qHT*
Seoul
10.
39 =lEl'
'tt SeouI
t2. eBol .lgla seoul
r l . +cl =lHla Pusan
d-E- E.In- Taegu

14.
:l Ll Ell.la Kwangju
chonju
d* "'l{}t
JOU
KOREAN B lc couRsE
Taej on
1?. t li Etilil.
Chungju
18. t+ .rHlz
Seoul
1e. "l3l'Ilt
20. "fg 3'i .lHi Seoul
Seoul
2r. +rL +$ flii
22. +91'i.:l Seoul
23. +rl 'lHi Seoul
Seoul
,4. ++ ^tel ltu- Military Academy
25. "lF ^Ht :ta Naval Academy chlnhae
26. # ^te|:la Air Force Academy Seoul
Fishery college Pusan

?. +al "lHt
za. q[t.ii] Merchant Mar ine coflege Pusan
B. l,laj or Colleges vrithj-n a Universltyr
college of Llberal Arts and Sclences

1. +.l4.lHt
z. g4 =tllt College of law
college of Engineerlng
3. +q'Ht
colleqe of Education
o. rig .rlil Teachersr college;
college of Mediclne
:. 9a|'ttlt
K otrl Ellr} college of Pharmacy
' L?L E r ri -l r. College of Agricullure

t. t__a r
a o oL Ell tL college of Muslc

". F1l
=lEi collese of Fine Arts

9. "lt
college of corunerce (seou1 Uni-versity)

10. aFl .lEl
College of Business Admlnistration (Yonsei'

ir
^" ALd Ell.L
'l-rl
;ljl Korea and others)
'lHI college of Political sclence and Lav'

12. :l$ (Yonsei and others )
,r.t *l.r.1 E'r..rr

tL College of Law and Political Science
rr. Ht;t (ewia and others )
14. =illhel Graduate school
C. llaj ors:
1. ".1e3.1:t+
al*i[s,-l=]. I majored in medicine.
2. 'lb +:l+ al+ill+"I=}. I rnaj ored ln engineerlng.
r. "lb gi:l+ al+,iBs"l=t. I majored in Pharnacy.
4. 'lt- Jlsif+ al+iis"l't. I maj ored in nurslng.
I maj ored ln home economlcs.

5. "ib "f31if*3+i[s"].].
ln chemistrY.
5. ^l+ +it* 3.br-illg.Ll=f. I maj ored
?. "l+-.t.l:l+ 3+i[s.l+. I naj ored in Physics.
ln rnathenatlcs.
8. "l; +:t+ ai+ilcl'1. I najored
e. ^l+ atlt:l+ai*t[$.].]. I maj ored in biology.
10. ,.rfbal}rl:f* al*ittsl+. I maj ored in biochemistry.
11. 'l] al"lil* a1+.a1i$"1=f. I najored ln psychology.
12. :r.t' S.:i: al+irB.l+. I maj ored in fiterature.
u. :Je5+3e al+,i$s'l=t. I najored in Engflsh lj-teratule.
14. :+Egtqi+ aJ+i]lg"l't' I rnaj ore in linguistics.

KOREAN B lc couRsE
15. 'lb ++:t+ al+i[$'l't. I najored in Korean l iterature.
16. ,.lb +'J ++:l+ il+ilg"l"i. I majored ln Korean language and

literature.
17. 'l+ 3ie.i*i||&"|+- f maj ored in phtlosophy,
1 8 . : l g 1+:l* al+ill+11=|. I maj ored in/education.

I peda9o9y.
1 9 . : J E ^lsl.ii* a1+;[$'l=t. f maj ored in sociology.
20. ,i+ :i+:l+ ai+i[s"]=]. I maj ored in anthropology.
21. :re jun:f* ll+,i$s"l=}. I majored in archaeology.
22. :r,ts$iE al+irtS'l+. I rnaj ored in law.
2r. :1b :tB]:i+ d+ils']+. I majored in public administratlon.
24. '1b 3S:l+ al+fl1+.1.t. f maiored ln business

(minagement)
administration.
25. :lb :l$+ al+il$t*. I majored in civif faw.
25. "lts +Bl+ aJ+;li$l+. I majored ln public farr'.
22. Ê +41$+d+li+.l+. I maj ored in international- fa!r.
ze. ,.1b5:t "ltg al+ilt$"|'t. I maj ored in Orlental paintLng.
2e. 'iF "l:| "lt+ al+ili$"l=t. I Inajored Western painting.
"ib aJ+e€.:1+,i[+"1=i. I majored in governmeht.
^+b^l:}3 tl+il+"I=}. I maj ored in history.
12.,1}''l"lil€- al+,ilj$'l'i. I maj ored ln geography.
D. !4aj or DePartments.
1. 'i+ s1++'l*'lL. my degree in 1aw. ('t

r\
came out of
the Aa^>rfh-h+ ^t I:-'
:l* my degree in mechanlcal englneering.

?.
"l-'li-nl€-'lSlr-.
303
,Nrr6 KOREAN BASIC COURSE _
"R
t-l r got mv desree ln archltecture'

3. 1g J}+ +: *f"lr-.
Ll I got ny degree In electrlcal engineerlng'

lr. :1i. il S'ol9..
"l-rls
,a+tsg+q* .lsole-. r got q/ deqree in clvll englneerlng'

5.
r got mv desree in nechanlcal engineerlns'

6. ++q-3 "t S"lr-.
"lE
t in shrP-burldine
?. 1E aclo}+ '.t *l"ls. :ilrH"::fi:e
g. rJ.E-:H14* u| ff|ole-. r got nn desree ln textLle enslneerlns'
ot+qt I sot mv desree ln metal enslneerlng'

9. "lg "l *t"lg.
ro. "trb :i+4+ * St1[. r got nv deqree aviation engineerlng'
I got mv desree ln Phvslcal education'

rr. "ib 1++: "lf+tli.
'
I got mv desree in home-econornics
12. ".E "l *|olg.
l"Plil:.
I,h:14
r got nv desree ln music'
13. '.lb * gtnE .l solL .
14. "l+. z+++ 'l i+tin. r got nv desree Ln educatlon'
364
KOREAN BASIC COURSI rn{rT 38
NOTES ON TIIE BASTC DIAI,OGI'E
(r,rurnbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )
2. oljl- 'b"y"na, above. more than' is a post-noun to whlch the topic particle
g/e. may or may not be added and whlch occurs after a class of nouns to
make adverblal phrases. An anton]'m or ollf is ol'l 'belowt which occurs ln
parallel way as oll|.
'beyond
+:la "l*(e) middle schootl
rmore
:l:l "lai(e) than one monthl
:t:lql5oot 'l*(g)
'more than 5O0 dollars a monthl
"l olai(g) rbeyond this

I above thist
fline]r,
'more than thisl
.l I more
"l:i(g) than that|
.13 "lal(g) I more than thj.s', rbeyond thtsl
I beyond
"l lal(g) rne'
4. -41 wfricn may occur as a derivational noun suffix is added to a certaln

numeral expressj-on and 1t denotes 'system'.
^lqAl E tL '4 year (systern) coflege'
"Is"il+ .lEl '2 year junior college t
+s43]+ =rEl '6 year medical sctrooll
N fl+ ('as for among Ns')

and w f 9ll ('from among tts') are both used
as adverbiafs and are translated as ramong Nsr.
8. :|9tl 'naturally'
ls often contracted in rapid speech to:|$, which nay
also be used as a noun rneaning 'nature'.
rl?l:l r":l+ 'lftoil dl rlrli'l is the shortened expressLon or

9. }oi :'
30)
U N I T3 8 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
'tlrl.iJ. *l.:. 'to say that [one] enters', 'trrat

:ol le fyou] say you enter'
which can be interchangeably used wltrr loi Ji=la tl+ and its
ig
contracLlon .E-q 1'l: .1.
GRAMMAR NOTES
-:l : h.l -:l ol EI
-{J is a derivatlonal noun suffix added to a srnall class of nouns to make

anottrer noun which forms either a noun phrase with the succeeding noun or
or copula expresslon. In either case, the English equivalent is an
adjectlval expression. A -al tlerivational- noun + particle -43-/-Eoccurs as
an adverbial. observe the following -i1 derlvati-onal noun words and their
related expresslons:
Copula Expressj.on Adverbial

Nouns -ilg-e-
-:l olEL
ElrL:.p-s ' . .Iyr
Hli- | comparlsonr
'economY' N ' econonrcal N' .d tll:i ol E! 'to be economical'

'..ry'
]l4l 34lal 3>lli+q-E
I polittcs I :l:li4 N ,polittcat :{.*l:.1olEl- I t o be politicalr :lil:+9-lL t . .ly'
:lrl Nl
^l''.] 'socletyl ^l:elijN rsocral N' ^fqd"l=tI t o be soc ial' ^F.l:-|e.r- ' .. ry'
,,l.lrphllosophv' il.lrq N I -phtlosophical il .!)l1 ol E! ' t o be philo-

N'
3li41qg'..rv'
I to be educa- '..fv'
n-+ | educatlonl i-+il N ' educational Nl i-+:l-g-.e-
tiohalr
lt
t
Poem; ^lil N ,poetic N, ^l:l olEL l+^ l'd nâ+i^r ^l:]J-_L ,..ry,
Poetry'
I to be psyctro-i | ..Iv1
^l el ' psvctroloqv' al"]ii N' psycholosical
^l elj.l olE| ^lel:!)-g
N' 1og icaJ-'
EI I the modern qElrl N I modern Nl be modern, q EI:.lrLs '..ly|

.q
- 3.ial"l=t,to
time t
.alal ' spirit' N' r l ^ l . a l o l' E l' /' tr' r o be splrituall .4^l:{gg |..rv:
ltalalNl'spirltual o's'1'
(r mental N' to be mlntar'
'the body' ' ..1y'

+41 +RlaJNJ'bodlly N' +4lal"l=i' to be physical' tlaPre.
t'physical Nl
jl.4 | hurnan ':lJtal N 'hunan N' olrl:,.i

LtLt-tt
ol EL r+a
tl
I'o rrrrnenr ol"Ir{gs-'!..lvl
be ing'
366
KOREAN B sIc OURSE
2. -n Ll."l 'after having done...', rafter dolng...l
Ttre construction -n Ltl (i.e. the -A form of an action verb + Infinitive

form L| of Lhe verb L|- + particle r'1
) wfriqh may be folLowed by a pause
before another inflected expression means rafter having done Isomething]r.
This constructlon is used interchangeably with - L/9 $ il (unit fl).
gqr+: B"l*ln *"1 4S4lg.rlql
I 'alter
[you] finish the -premed, . you
gql"l: E"kl+ql ! can enter the + year (regular)
medical course. '
€'.l :l+ il+'l'i.
'I'm
Fg i+ "l :ta +,i | 3e:l planning to get marrled
hav j-ng earned enough money.'
after
f* r+.1 :l +ql !
tl+lgl"l'1.
3. -:l -rl't'l
":'a
-$ is noun suffix
a derivationaf added to a class of nouns and forms a
denomlnal \^'hich means | -zatlon! . A *+ denominal makes a verb by addlng
elther rlc| or :a]El : -+ Gl.lis a transj-tive verb and -tl sl+ an lntransl-
tive verb respectively. observe the following colunon nouns on which -JF]
and -.{ .}E} are built:
'the modern time' tnodernization' Ito

S"i s'irt 3=l+t}'l modernizel
'general Public' OI EL'L 'generarization' 'to popularize'

3l:l 'popu.Lar.1zataon' :lJl+.1=t
:t Ol I in/itr<+rrrl ? ol aL I industrialization' tlE| Ito industriafize'
; ral $ $S|
tl-S I freedom, libertyr I l-iberaftzation' tl.*$+ Ito liberalize'

"l-F+ "l=l
I America I I Americanization, 'to
EIJ
"l++ "R+ "l=l
Americanizer
r Aa-nn rdemocratizationr .i.l 'to democratize'

rl+ r:arr'
:l+rl :l++
r^L
6'Ll
('common property, ) +als+ 'collllnunization' +a].5+.I.l.
tto conmunize'
'*EL
4. Thfihi+iva +
-+El inmedtately after an infin.ltl-ve form of a class of verbs may occur as

an auxilliary verb and denotes qradual or step-bv-step chanqe of the action
of the verb in the infinitive form.
367
KOREAN IC COURSE
:lqol+gl+gs g.ll+q'l
I Korea ls (step-by-step) becomlng a
nodern industrial nation.' ('Korea
Jl'l'1. ls gradually becoming modernized as
an induetr lal nation. ' )
'l itg :l"l't+^+l 3l'l ;l'l't. ]I'm readlng thls book a ll-ttle blt
every day.'
+"1 :lag gtal++ '1"1"!. I f,t!e nuhber of students ln our school

is increas lng every year.'
+"1 ;l'l't.
I I cannot flni-sh the work at one tlne,
:t$$a 39 *e"lil+ Sl"l:t but I can flnish it by dolng just
'],+ql :l 4tl$ €."l :l + one Legson a day. '
3l"lr.
Note that i- =l is occaslonally used slmilarly 1=t in the above
""
constructi-on.
368
KOREAN BASIC COURSE U N I T3 8
DRII,],S
l. Response-Trans formation Dri11
olrl ^lr{g il Ll -r?}? Do you take entrance exams from middle

5a!: +:li+El rar-rl scttool on?
^l:t*. -L. Yes, we take entrance exams for niddle
iial, {, +:}L "la|g 3l:f school and beyond.
1. At :El.FE+g:l+ il+'l'r'P can you vote from the age of 2l on?
ql, at :l-:t.latg +Lrl+ ildll. Yes, age 21 and above can vote.
,. til:l.+-l a:liql .l:l + ,:j+.]-nF can you go to grade school from the
age of 6?
ql, lil:l ol^lg i:Ial 'l!l + 91"10-. Yes, age 6 and above can go to grade
school.
"lil++1 € Elr--e-1S+'1"-,F Are there no granmar notes from

Lesson 20 on?
qt,.ltl+ .lalg+ $ !r-1 $1ole-. Riqht. There are no gramnar notes
beyond Lesson 20.
Do you have to study Korean for ten

:F+ "'f+ 3:l++fl* :l"l'r,F months?
ql' :t+ ",t* 5:l'laic ++'lot tlf-. Yes, I bave to study Korean more than
ten months.
"l+oill9^lJt Jfl.t :l"l'''F Do you have to vtolk for eight hours

a day?
ql. .l+1 9El^lJf "lalg :l'l6t 'te. Yes. I have to work more than e igtrt
hours per day.
ofblll'nP
6. 6i1a+.1 -e.l+n-+ol Isn't education compulsory from midd.le
school on?
ql. +:la .l:lg +F- i-+61 ol'lqr-. Right. Ilrs not conpulsory from
mlddle school on.
.tEi.pi Do you trave to bear the burden of

"|'l''l ii'lt +:l'l"i il'-l'nF school expenses yourself beginning
ql, =iil "lalg "l-'l?t il'l+ +:l"ioF college?
Yes. one has to bear the burden of
.ls. school expenses himseLf from college
on.
2. ResPonse Drill
tl:i, otol-qg il^|1 ^lot tlLl-r?L? How manv hours do the children have to
sleepi [more than eight hours]
/ C El^l -tL ol^l/
itjfl, q$^lJl "laig "t'i

TLLI EL They have to sleep more than eight hours.
369
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
'|
:l'+ :l+ 3"t--E:l rllei+ SfLl-"'t? tlow long do you have to study
lmore than ten months ]
Korean?
/qEI ol^l/
I trave to study it (at least) more

3:t'lalg'lelot st'l=]. than ten months.
z . 3"t F3l Sgql 3l"l* :f..l-"H Ho\r l-ong do you have to be in the
hospital? lmore than ten days]
/ q-q ol^l/
I have to be there (at least) more than

3+']al+,il'l"t :l'l=i. ten days.
3ol llE7'l:l g"l "lS 9l:lgl"l''-,1? How hlgh a temperature is dangerous?

j
[rnore than 10] degrees ]

/to:.e ot,t,
.lal g"l '13 gl:l:l"l=t. goes up beyond 103
Jol rorE.
If the temperature
degrees it' s dangerous.
+ "l"E 9:]'l"I 9:iili+ t 1-'t? How rnanv times have vou travelled to
nuropS? lrnore than ten timesl
/Ctl 6l^L/
'lat q$,i!+"I't. f traveLled more than ten tlmes.

531
5. "R =B33i|g9g "laltl+:I+ How many years can an Amerlcan
Presidency stay in offtce? fmore
ggul-np /B:1.la}/ +lrAh aldh+ Iraarq I
'lal1+:i+
-rtFSalg8.-"1 An American Presidency cannot stay in
"l+ offlce more than eight years.
6] o Ll EL
ufg I l'
6. s:h+-lt+ "itl + il+Ll'?-,}? From what age can.one drink? fabove

-LO years ot age J
/i] :t{l 6lat/
^l !L,r.'l o!^Lts- f4 .Lg El-^l 4I ol o Ll El one can drink from the age of eighteen.
;l Fl l;lr I EE I cl laFE l I'
?. el:l+gl"l 3"1 'l*f$ alE=l"l

+:l3l"l'?-'t? what monthly income is-the
Ievel? [300 doflars I
poverty
bouul
:f:l+31 "l l0cg ol'ls al+gi'l
+:i3t'l=t. If the nonthly
the living
income is below $3OO,
standard is at the
poverty level.
). Response Drill
tlil, + "l+ =rEl3l+ ri Bl}LI-nF Are there a nuriber of 11beral arts and
sciences colleges?
Eli-alEldlr.
ilAtt, ql,+ 1+ =ltli9+ 1 Yes, ttrere is a comparatively
nunber of liberal arts and sc iences
college s.
370
1. ++ lLF* ai++: il3li"] $9"1-'1r Are there many students who major in
Fhdi haari nd flalAct
ql, ++ 115* a.l+"1-+

glali"l"lnil Yes, there's a comparatively large
nudber of students who major in
rrLdl o
rd l-. engineering fields.
z. el+++'l "J$+.1-'ft Is it diffj-cul,t to study medlclne?
ql, gnl-..a+
1 Yes, studying medicine is comparatively
"li-il "lq.qe. difficul"t.
=ll:te gl:f ^l:l"t ls+"1-r,l? Are ttre entrance exams of the 1st rate
:l+ ^^1 Iadac Ai +ti^!! l +t
q, .lEle 3l:l ^l:l"l "laal Yes, tl.e 1st rate coflege entrance
3+ exams are comparatively difficult.
ll+le.
iR "l S =lltl JElla3l€-Ll "''t? Is Korea becoming modernized?
qt,
Jl-+"1,jaal s.l}rlslrn. ille-. Yes, Korea is becoming comparatively
modernized.
5ari9:i.+ :I"1.is=t'l i-,i1$"1"]-? Is your Korean better than before?
ql, ^l:i+ :l"l aJrt=tPlaal=l Yes, my Korean has improved compared

to what it was before.
cln.el^l:lg 3:l"l ;131l.1'''12 Is competition sever in the forelgn

service exams?
ql, eli-$ ^l5g 'lz4i Salloliifla.. Y3s, competition is comparatively keen
in the foreign service exams.
rr . rlr ol ? 6101 9IELa o L- lt -,r ',rrr 'i, Is Korean industry developed?

;t1+:l *;t-t ;r;Err6.
ql, :l+el +gol lii-ii Yes, Korean industry is comparatively
:|:lirt"lL. developed.
8. "E ql"l jl^l :1.91*71-'l + slEF-El Is it more difficuLt to get a Ph. D.

in America than in Europe?
61 9 Ll""l?
ql, "l+ elEl-r-

El
"ll^,1xl-^l:f9 Etrl"t + Yes, getting
comparatlvefy
a Ph. D. in America is
more dj-fficult than ln
*lzal :l €."1i. Europe.
4. Transformation Dr if .I (based on crammar Note 2)
r'l,r.ll: :l+ ""i+E"Ll+1:t+ql 'l;il"ir-. AfLer finishing

Korea.
Korean, I wil.I go to
*} l]: _rl+ Eli- z.€ / r Efiln

l "lAl .tl+
ql I'11 9o to Korea after havlng finlshed
my Korean Language studies.
'lil"l e-,
1. 4l^l iieli glg +"il 3g"Hl"lr-. 11 ]f get married after

degree.
I get a Masterr s
'loi Ir 11 get married after having recelved

4l^l:ieE :tn 3e.till"tc. a Masterr s degree.
z . $rt .rl:l+ + $:l + .l $-r_,r1r1Eld.l r- . I'm going

graduate
to be
from
a lawyer after
the law school.
I
rl.i Jl$-^l-+ I'm going to be a laltyer after havlng

$nl'lsl* *$+o graduated from the 1aw school.
lslillolL.
r. 9t}* tl + q ++ "lî1l"le-. Irm gotng to study after I take a nap.
Irm going to study after irve had a

:lil* "lo "lri ++'lJlolL. nap.
4. .z+-3+:l+ql ^h'i"l !f"f d"1s-. He changed after getting marrj-ed.
:rE 3g'ln 'l^l ^L*l"l :l"l il'ie-. After he got married he became a
different nan.
.zeg +q 9e1"1El+ ql + olalfliloic. He has become a little strange after

he became a me ber of the Natlonal
As sernlcf y.
:+* +q .e]€l"llqn 'l",'l+ After he trad become a memlcer of ttle
National Assernbly, he became a little
"lat'liiJ"J9.. strange.
oil
"19 9"1!l531 :ie + €- +'ll1
6. My wetght \^'ent dov,tn after I was slck
for several days.
tSlr-'
{e 9''t:}F3} $- 'l',i + +41''1 My we lght went do\,tn after
sick for several days.
I had been
+ gqL.
q1 read the newsPaPer after I eat

"19* $€-+ al++ 3lil"le.
I'll
supper.
.l,i glil"le-. read the neh'spaper after havlng
"l$€ qtji- a1+3
I'fl-
eaten supper.
+i^l :lel+ ge +.il :1-î:fe] ++: I']f go on for a Ph. D. after I get a
Masterr s degree.
xl+'lJl"le-.
#^l:hel+ :ln *^l qh+;hel ++€ I'ff qo on for a Ph. D. after
gotten a Masterr s degree.
having
-'ti++il"la.
5. Response Drl1l (based on Gramnar note 2)
tlai, :h+.1++€ e"ltl + ql l'lql Where w111 you 9o after

xorean language study?
You finish
fXorea ]
-191r-r /91.4/
qgl, !1.+I *+€ -B'liln .-l"i:l'4 "il I'11 go to Korea after havlng
my Korean language study.
finlshed
tlJl'l r.
KOREAN BASICCOURSE rjNrr 38
ol=lql*o]e-?
3e:t + ql alg 3:43
Where dld vou qo -[or vour hone\rmoon
after yoir get marrLad? feur6pe]
l+"l"ll
3e+n "l'îal€-l:l|3 +"Flql;l"dle-. I went to Europe for my hone].moon after
having got married.
z . + =lql^.fil=l:l +.il +.i19 iloli_? /a|^l/ What di-d you do after you were
dlscharged from the military? lsmall
+.lqlî ÎEislJ- LP'l :t^f:
cr'l Ac L,r c I hac- |
illil. I had a sna11 sales buslness after
ttavi-ng been discharged from ttre milltary.
:l^l il+E El++ qi++ al$q] What kind of profession

in after
wifl
you get a Ph. D.?
you engage
lteaching
+^lrl.ilole-? /?t-e-'l+3/ professj-onl
Il^l g|9: :t-". +î ?l-ail+- 3 ql I'ft 90 into the teachlng

after having obtained
profession
a Ph. D. degree.
+ ^l.lil.l e-.
L a il+ il+q l.F- ol^lslJlle-? Where
+h:+
wilf
h^r'cat
you move to
l: ri+F1a
afLer
r.rdar
you sefl
h^rrc6 l
/+ 'l + il/
L rl-E tl-a Ll^l r- q 3 ^lg!. I'm going to move Lo a little larger
l,| € c
house after having sol-d that house.
"l^t.iJl"l r_.
+ql^l ,l'i:l+"il "l=3 al$* + 'iills? What sort of occupation wifl
after yourre discharqed
you seek
from the
/++el 3'l"ll mi-[itary? [governmenL employeet s job]
+ dtl^l4l"tlrl:z Ll,&l ns 9{ 6lxl-elg I'm going to look for a job ln the

government after having been discharged
+'lills. n'frrLa!y.
6. Response -Trans format ion Dr111
Sall' 3l+ 'l:li-ql :l 'l-'l tl+"]-'F Is getling

easy?
into a tst rate university
oirle-,3l+ "lit;L.il No, enterlng a 1st rate university is

:lali, :.1 "t-rl:f-r-el rruL drr cdsy J up.
+l+ :i"l "ibl.l=}.
1. :ll Ll"rl? Is studying a language easy?

"Fg"l-7ftl^
' r r + 9 ? l r l : ?+l e " l No, studying a language is not an
"l"ls,3l :l Edry J ep.
OLLIL] EL
2. € 31rl?t+l+.1-nl'i Is it easy to make money?
ofLle-,
F 5'l:l-"1 +ie 3l"l "lbl"l=i. No, earnlng money i s n o t a n e a s y j o b .
373
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
e fl"l 1:lql =l.l"l"ltl+"I?-'l?

Is lt easy to go to college wlthout
money?
olLli-, €- sl"l 'rt:}"il ElLl"lel:el No. going to coLlege wlthout money 1s
not an easY j ob.
+ls :11 oiLl"l=f.
Is cooklng easy? (rIs maklng food.
+fe :E'l'! tl+"l''-'l? easy?' )
' No, cookl-ng is not an easy job.
.l"l9., +al* :i€'?l:f : "l +lg J "l
'|Ll"l't.
-r7l? easy to meet the President?
EIe
r|6- d
DLLL"I AIA Ll Is lt
or Ll "l-
ol"le-, =[F3 l].111:].7."l+l+ 3l"l No, getting Lo see the President is
not an easy Enang.
OLLI Ll EL
6. ^lql{^l e a1.}'l'} "JS+"l-',t? Is drivinq dowltowr difficult?
olLle, ^lLlql^leal"l'l:l:"1 '1lg No, drlving downtown is not a

difficult j ob.
3"1 "ibl'l=}.
:l rl.s'l'tl"I "1S+'-11.'f?
fs teachlng a language difflcult?
7.
o;"1o_, ".| il el oilS No, teachlng a language is not a
"F.:l "l:f difficult j ob.
olol o}llLlE|.
i}..?lrl ^ll"1 ilg.l-r'F Is giving advlce to others interesting?

:.n
;.lotl-ql
o1.1e-,5i9l-al+jr-6ltl:t Jt €l No, glving advice to others is not an
lnteresting thj-ng.
"I"li.lg 3l'l "fbl'l=1.
7. Response Drj.ll
El which is la{ger, New York or Washington?

1lj!: +--$4 +ja19g "l=l'f +Ll7'lt? lNew York I
l+-+l
'1
i|3q,+-s"l €J{l '1n.
New York is rnuch larger.
1. toleh:l+"]E =1lS+..l-ni?
9! ""1"1 Which is nore dlfficul't. French
Korean? [xorean]
/:l+ "l/
Korean is much more difficult.
:f+ "1'l tl{l,'1 "11+it-'
Jt+
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNlT 38
z . grlel 'lqt. "lr ."t"l *+.1'l "l Which is more difficult to study,
medlcaf science or dentaf science?
olqa!-r?F /g+/ lmpd i ae l .î^.^^1
gq'l ++.1'l €lâl=l "ltqr-. Medical science 1s muctr more dtfflcult

to study.
i. :ls4 fl:te 'i=l'l+$'l "l wtrere ls industry more developed, ln

Japan or in Formosa? [;apan]
:t:li[$'1"]]? /3le/
=l Industry is much more developed i.n
3lE'l + $"1 €1{l :t:}ii"le-. Japan.
j.+ :lail. "i:tg "j=i-'l gl:l j:li"l Which has more severe compeLition to
enter, a high school or a college?
En ^l rLLl -nI? ./ E . rL- /l r ,
r. Ico11e9e]
qlql"l€i{l :l:f 3at"l *l1r-. A col-lege has much more keen conpetltion
for admittance.
'll=l;Ff Ja! "fF'li l' :jol =l Which j-s more expensive,
or your car?
a Cadill-ac
fcaalttac ]
u].,,..1.'1rtlr
/1.lil/
fl'li'l"l €l{l "l "lî}'l'i. A Cadillac is far much more expensj-ve.
6. .l+ -'1i+9jial +3i 3le -ii€-g:l:l +i Which field of studies has more students,
sciences and engineering or humanities?
l.l,f 9 g+Ll.r_,1? /"1* 1+/ Isciences and engineering]
"l+ 1lF3.l:fal+'l-€l{l -l H+"1+. The numlcer of

engineerlng
students in sciences
is far greater.
and
cali'f a"la a1:ll$+'l :l+ :l+ I Who speaks beLter

chi +Lt fM- c-
Korean.
r +L 1
you or Mr.
:l El.l7'i? /a"14 alal/

aDla, }.l.\ ol El:l .l-Ll-l
L ' o . , , -*,1.r.^l
rr, L, , -, ,, ,-1. I4r. Smith speaks lt much better.
8. Response Dr ill
cali' :l+ol s=t+sl"J 'lE ?* "1aq'41 What do you think

modernized?
of Korears becoming
aill"i''il4?
g|j!: -zJl al+g Sal"l"ln +"1=i. I regard it as a rronderful phehonenon.
1. :l+ol+$+El"i 'le rt+ tal3i-lt I,qhat do you think of Korea's becoming

indu€tr ialized?
:ill'l4le-.
,aJ]il+g sal"l'in +.1.1. I regard it as a wonderfuf phenomenon.
375
IJNIT 38 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
z. :l"l€l-'l ,l.s+El .l 'le i+ ta"1'4t *iloli"fi)l.I:i;.'"" aboutHunsarv's

alll"lîle.
:3 g'l'|. r regard it as a wonderful phenomenon'
ai +g 3 31o1"1:z
*i5.'i"{l}..ii.iili3lr"t'"t cambodia's
r. :FL.lof-t +at.olEl"l $E lt* "]a"l''rl
ai.+'l4le-.
fJ g3;o1"p I resard lt as a wonderful phenomenon'
al+g $.1.t.
o. :l!.''r:J:l :l+q:ap. 11. r$1 *::"i:"IT:.:::::i::.*$' the schoo.s

allt"l"ile-'
-1Jt :i +g g'l'1. r resard lt as a wonderful phenomenon'
Ua1"1"1'?.
9. Response Drill (based on Grammar Note 1)
t"n""::"tl:s to buv a
it's economrcar
c.ti, "l+ ;l€. ^l+ ll'l 3"tlal3l'l-nF
ql, ]4laloleln alli'lr ' Yes' r thlnh it's economical'
Ilji,
t".X:f?lni1fticult' comparativelv
1. :l+ :iol rlt-:l(-gs- ) 'lH+'l-l?
ql, tslaal(gs)"lg.la attf.tr-.
""1;d"::i*.I;.:;1.*?"$:"'."'..
2. r+g '++ al"lilSl'l-l? rs lte too political?
ql, 'l+ :ltl4l"laln Yes' f thtrk ne is too politlcal'

alllslle--
-l+ s =ita13l'l'ttF rs vour srandfather's idea too modern?

3. :fofol"l.g.]artli"l
ql, '-l+ S'llal'i"ln alll*l9-. Yes' r think it is too modern'
4. r- + 4E- "t+ 3:Llg1"l-'|2 ls that probrem too Philosophical?
ql. Yes' r think !t's too phllosophicaf'

"1+ :l.iia]'l"ln :lliqr-'
:. : a+al3l"l-nt? rs that movie educational?

SI}e
qi, r-+alol?fjil ali.+"ii-. Yes, r thinl< itrs educational'
6. "E qt^,i:t+ *41'f + ^ftl:l *'Igl..l'r-+? '.otl."llilitnf:;*;T * Amerlca

a
ql, e ^}!lal + 4l=in al+'lL. Yes, r thlnk itrs a bis sociar problem'
376
KOREAN BASIC COURSD UNIT 38
?. f s3 ol ^lil3l.l.1-'t? Is that expression poetic?
ql, ^laloleln alll'lr-. Yes, I thlnk itts poetlc.
8. '+el afl*g :l+4.]31"1''-'F Is his idea democratic?
qi, :l+al ol"ln all+'It-. Yes, I think itrs democratic.
10. Response Dri1l (based on Grarnmar Note 1)
-}} t]61 ^l'+:l-e.,e- Is takins a taxl time-savlne?

C.l, :[^l* 34Hel1a?
ql. 'te ^l"l'+e-s- Yes, iaktns a taxi 1s time-savrns.
il:1, il^13 llol
d î):l ol Ll EL
1. r+ ol 3'llalgJe +:t:l1s? Is he economica.Il.y in hardshlp?
qi, 34lal-gra.e:f:l'l=i. Yes, he .is in hardship economlcally.
2. 3+.ol ;l'li+q.s :lol iil]}r-? Is he pollticaLly povrerful?
ql. :i"latres :l"l Jl"l'}. Yes, he 1s pofitically powerful.
3. a€ol .rpl;]e..:a+:1:l-'10-? Is he famous soc ially?
ql, ^lsl4+g-e-
+s "l"l.f. Yes, he is soclally fanous.
+. :- eleltsl+s'tf otol€-ql'41
'.+a+srl
".i"lnil..l"";"ii::::1"
educationafrv
LID€_-t!-?
ql, a+a+g,s Llr+LlEl. Yes, theyr re educationaLLy bad.
5. :i'tsF +Elol +'4s?

ll'l alalaP-F- t"^::il1i;? a r'aneuase
a bis burden
ql, + El"l +'1=1. Yes. mentarly it' s a big burden.
:ial4Pg
3TT
KOREAN COURSE
supplementary Diatogue for comprehens lon
$e3.: 3l :h+1$ 3+ :t'+ i9-41 3l:t ^l:1"13ali"lal:i..l-"i?
'"1 .
+e :i!-: +$*ll"t# al:lg +:l+ il=la alilt"t'l|
"'ts31tl *+"1'i'
+-9--..: al"l'l g+'l.'-tF

r-3el :l+qlil n5 :ln-+"13:11"1
ja+ :i'-: +$'l"t# =lEla"il

Sli}:l+
te,+e
+ :lql fr:lL.
;.19'-1.13
i-+ :1.+fl:larlEe =l'tl+1tg v}'l al+:f..l-''l?
rl.
il' dqib al"l:l"l'l:]s ^pl:| 1lF+++"tE :lalt']
*Si+"].f. r.slLf,n:li-g .l+"1"i+qf€.++.tg
:Bl1+1g,t]+,it+.]+.
+-c.*-: ::l':l+ +$ :klq+ s+ol slll+r.
,|: ql, "l"l *l:1.+=-+$+"s S.lttl€13 *+l+.
Narrative for ComPrehenslon and Readlng
:Hql"1e+:li- "lafg=l 31:l^l:j"l ,:l+t+. +e :ia: +$"t"t

^l:lg
++ 1l:l* +:f + 31'l.a^llll'f'l "lF6ll, :l+ lfag Slll
==l't3all"l.lg'lel
ial"l "l:l.l algt"l=}..ll:lql^j+d+ +.t"li
e-"I*-gol+ol"|q:l -,{F+++.}1} :btt"l *.1"t r xl+g 3a!"1
"1lrl3l.l+.stig :1.+9+3] :]al* +l.li^l+* sal"l"in +'1.t.
a"l+ :l:i'ljgfaql 3l:f"ts 'l:l€loll3l ^l:l qlE "l "lal Slqi^13"1
.ili-..lllf+ ++€. 5al.l .f^l gl+LIEt.1"liî :F+"iBl
"ig'l-ln5
378
*.qf'-Llt.?.E :fa :!atE"l .lEta[L.t*+: .l $a]'l .l] "laf:i

33t"1,il+'-l=1.
379
UNIT 39. Dj-scussing one's occuPation
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
+"4
ol ! ever s lnce
t-
ol+ ever since [Il graduated

}-q!|
all the way

"l'-i
+$:i ol+ LI'lt ila

1. Jl C.rtg=rEl+ :i:: :::.:';:""n::3ili":"?::*::i:H:t
-'lifi+Ll-'t?
alalgs
I ltl -!l^L insurance company

*El l
I
[r] worked and (then)

3l't=f"l
[r] sot a job
flalilt+'l=|
lrl was hired
+lilsl$+Ll=l
| the present tlme
,H- oll ol-g:l€- LlEi I I ] ve reached
olLl:lr-. iJ*! ql}- di! -E-9 -slîql,Ll f irst I worked wlth an r'nsurance
2. l?:_^la f was hired
comPany, but one year later
ol.q +ql (:ta) as a teacher and I have been one ever
ol.IEl-+ ltttg.F-
since'
FlilEl"l^1"p. ql oleffg"l"l.
+!-a
treatment
t| +t+ .l+
=1+9 treatment is bad
move something. (from one

o -'lLlEL [r]
S il I I place to another)
jobs
[r] chansed
4lai+'Si+"1=l
l. :Bl, "J+ ilatq"l =l}+'| +'"]/-1 vour job because
:?tilrutl"Ili"chaneg
.l:i+ $frsl'-le-?
380
JI
necessarily
:IJE-al
4. ^l r-sel'l(s-) *;$St+. exactLv. ('No, not necessarlrv

JFa Ir :v ,' , t " .J
[ it]rs uorins
"l+:t"l.|
interest (in a serlous subject)
+"1
[I]'m not lnterested ln" '
+"1"1 ,i1+"l=f
+"lli ,ll+.1.1 [r]'m interested in" '
5. ++g:r€r1lLlEr-:r
gl$e"i.tE:r.r :l: i"i:H:":1i"".
llinn?o,Il"ul?l""i"lifu
:lotlJll:l+ rp. $El $its :l"l,i+.I=h.
',tl=f'l on top of thati moreoveri

furthermore
ol.c opJ-nl-on
g3"l Eh*."l't [wq] agree leach other ]

It^hlhi^h fi+cr l
rlr anger
I
^tl
4a| ) ur-o ulr rL lrl'm angry

) tJT l
^d ol l
{= - | Luo Ll EL [I] got angry

| r{rE | |
!_g !
AL:l res lgnation
^Lzl rlLlEI It] resign
^l.il.tn :li1+"1"1 [I] ended up restgnlng;

finally reslgned
It]
6. -itEi"|,
(:is
"}s)
q.t+ r.r3"rEI"rs"i' ilSiillil;.'"i?:l:";:."3i;:"'*ltn'li,
and ended up by quitttng the job.
rl'l "t^l ^1i1.1a'"ii|$"1.i.
+ga
a^l ""::::.:::;"::ni:i:i"o.'
?. a"t. :ln-a^l arlg*'reder ('How
is
ii: l!il.3i #:.i:::".iil:i?l'
JOr
JI
(Physical) world
"1lti
(human) world
4lai
in ttre world; on earttt
dafqlli
satis fact ion
:i+
[r] reel satisrled
:i+3i'-1'|
[it]'s satisractory
li+:t:l 3t"l+
satisryins work
:f+:i l|:t 3
8. /.taloil
:l+:l rl Jl 31"r"r'il il'lf-? ,":tr:?":?:llr'n'"n "
i:*ii:?"i;I
in factr as a matter of fact
:tg
6lEL
--l
hope
al
g:iii"l-l [t] ao nope

-d'Io after aflt in the end
-Ff 'g 'I
' or school teacher (of ele{nentary

*El
or secondary schools )
qqb it"tqE :e
e. Ce,d'?t'rH| HG tsili:u"fn5t"t',3Xii"i.[X.!"]"n
e.holar, but I ended uP as a middle
Eltl:lt-.
g:lil,ig.|, 3+g +:fo- i+lol lIi,JJr t.".r'"'.
+sa
! r, . '6A
resPect
r
) E}f'l=f [he] eets resPect

+3g
occupation; Profession
tl$
'1=-:1E
10.:]+el3t 3.t+3:re l":;3:i::"::":lll,5i"?l'13.1i..
ol..lql'.r isn't it?
il$'i
JI
Yes. it is, for a college Professor.

11. :2.J1=l:l a+ :lol"lsl
?R2
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UN]T 39
absolutely; neveri (not) at all

,.1 aq
^l:iol al$ S+"1=l [r] trave absolutelv no time
12.ielLf,fn5 :ln-{ti++:h^l$"1 :::"H:;":"iff":::.irilT::;r:;'*"

gf"l"l I + 3l"tn? absolutelv no time to sludv?
als *iE'l,
(eE ) +:i studying abroad
luck
1r. :"t/i, .l ilgs 1q'f j]sg eR+:l+ 331 li3 li5i"5"ri".i!"?I.ifll"*"1','

. i^.'+ kndw if f'1I have such luck.
;]-=lgn ^l:lll 4l-41
:J g "l 3.li^l
r-9:lt-.
+" ^
organizationi agency
tlgt
scholarshiP
ali|+
rr+. s^t* I've tleard that the sovernment as \^'ell
a+F+ I "1 1*q1"1 :t:t++ as severdl- other organizations offer
=i.:a these davs'
6 !fii*'l'f. "chofarshlps
ata.t"l I >hh l i^:+ I ^n f^rm

I
al:l $"ll
lhe ] apPlies for
^lil tlLlEI
why don't You aPPIY for such a

15. 33 algl+g tl:l'l rL^l:le-. scholarshlP?
1l
Eal especiaf 1y; ParticularLY
6 ilul EL [he] applies for

E:El | |
q^l.l diligently
+ "l:1"1
c ^ l o l L lIE I| ) I s dil igent
,- ri E r t a r | lhel
ts :l e.l.Lt-lEL I
T lLlrrl I r_
^lq capacltyt abilityt caPabilitY
383
I'NIT 39 K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E
col ^lq conmand of En911sh
15. r+E15 al+"lgl$'l=1. +'l :i+9 ' thrdkine or that'

I-Y1:.:r""English
r'm
studying hard fately 1n order
.l:t+ ^lg"{g'l.,"l.'."+s 3.1"1 ::J:H'ii if;:*":;:'ffi1.f::"Tl;"*i'

ls not
conrnand of English stlll
s.l +++ +n 3lg+ .lal 5'1 JS.l sufficient.
++:t'l'1.
384
NOTES ON THE BASIC DfAI,OGUE
(wumbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )
/ LILU
,t ,r orr Llrc wqf vccurs after a time nominal forning a phrase or before
an inflected expressj-on and is used as an adverbial which denotes continuity
of action or descrlption of a time expression for the fol-fowing inffected
expressj.on.
(a)
6lrl LHL|] .-11 nÊhihdl
'l+ LlLl |'lI A:" t^-^r
tslLL 'all night long'
LIILlj ' aff monthr

-'|El
' all year around'

!l;9 "li'tt
(b)
ol LtLtl-'ttl^le-. I Keep going on this road (a11 the \^'ay).'

"lg
.i"rl Ef'l13"l+5 :iql 3:1 'You'-[.] get cancer if you keep smoking.l
i13i''l'1.
2. J-$ 'lnsurance' is a noun. N +/: g:lq] means I to insure N. r
i=t
means 'to get a jobt; i]il:el=l 'to be hired'. The opposlte of

2.6. +laltl.l
aaltl+ is ^lil6|El 'to resisn' and rl}l. +lEf means 'to fl-re (someone)'.
4. 'necessarily' is synonl.mous with q.

Ifg^l
gel 'inLerest' is dif ferent from :llEl 'funr . N ol/"]. :l]Ei("].) !l.l
is
5.
frequently translated as 'N ls interesting.' as rN is
and N ol/'t:lEl"l oiEl
not interestlng.' (unit 6). The noun $"1 o""r].. in different ways: N ql
*tll("}) il.l means rto be interested in Nr and N q] *"1("1) qEl tto be

uninterested in Nr.
6. lilEl"l 'on top of that, moreover, furthermorer is a sentence adverbiaf which

j-s the contraction of (i.e. 'that place' + qlEl"l (see
"l'tilEl-tl 1r1
cranunar Note I, Unit 35).
'teacherr as a free noun is a cover term for teachers of aLl-

7.9. wnife llji
categaries. i-:| and L$] refer speciflcafly to a I scttool teacherr of an
el-ementary and/or secondary school.
a 4lî in .lllaloil^l rin the worLdr means 'ltuman societyt. 4l-il wnlcn occurs
rin the world' refers to the physical rworld'.
in an adverbial 4lXi9l,'i
gl 'respect' 1s a noun. 'to have respect occurs as a

to. e3tl=l [for]'
transitlve verb.
'to me' is ttre contraction :J 9l-41.

4l-{l "t
^lidsLEL 'to applv (for)' ts a transltive verb and iL precedes an object

rscholarship', tl'tt radmission (to scnoor)', F 'monevr,
sucn as lli|$ 3l:t
'lel 'jol', +'+ 'vacation, Leave', etc.
!l
Another t}=l occurs in a meanlng someh'hatsj"milar t" alStl=t lut * tl=l

"erl $
'to applv
is an intransltive verb and 1ts usage is limited: +lal ^l:lql * tlEt
for the job testr. s;lql * "f=l 'to apply for the recruitingr, etc.
16. :3 allll"lil+.I+. I I,m thinl<ing of that. r is the contraction of :g'tll

:l
('
art;l"lj.1.$'l=1. I h a v e
an idea to do so.').
GRAMMAR NOTES
'to tto rto

1,. - e/-q- Pl .lEl be -able', be worth...ingr, deserve to...'
The pattern :l "l'l (i.e. ttte prospective form -e/9af an actlon or

-"€
-! !L "r-rlc| ) means rto be -able', rto be worth...ingr,
,U rE ^J L-l ^r l ,, iu -l v+r ri' Î l h/ . .,-,_-. -. -r - ,
'to deserve to...', for the actlon or descriptlon of the verb in the - c/{-
form whichever makes sense. The tenses and/or speech fevels for the whole
are generated in tl'|.
constructlon
rThat book is readable.' g! rThat book

i illg 3lg :f 31"1']..
is vrorth reading. '
386
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNlr 39
:1.+:f"l Etg :l 3l'-l'?-'F

rIs Korean \arorth fearning?' 9! ('Is
Korean fearnable?' )
'Is
f +alg qii :l gl't-'lt the food edible?
'I
;t ql^lllg::"1t thinl< Dr. Kim's lecture is worth
:l +=l.a listening to.'
alHl'F-.
"l llg el"le 'l't llI'l "i'"l:,f
'This road is passabLe for j e e p s b u t
ordlnary passenger cars are hard to
.r-5$$i}9 +al'l-?l +:l"Ii. . drive on it.l
-z ololb f:l altlg :l+ :l "lL.

'The child deserves to receive suclt
compllment.'
-{9 t}"lt} qEt rto be vtorth-..ing' ('there's a value

Note that the pattern
is a substitute of - 9.9 It t|=l i" this meaning.
of doing...')
'not...at
2. tS + Negation 'never...r, al-ll
rneans 'absolutely'. ]l$ used with a negative exPression means Inever

ll$
ts/doesr , 'is/does not... at a1lr .
^lJt"l al.3 fr"JL. rr have absoluterv no time to studv'I

++:t
+ "ltl"l=l r absolutelv can not drink liquor"

"lE alg t+
-tl
*i1 I L I never thousht so. ' 9! ' I had no
aJS :9 altlf.l'l such '
ldea.
.}.|Jl+3^}:l*.islt:t|I.-have.nevermetconsulateGeneral
'r have never had a
Kim yet" 99
o t 6 t d l o L-r-r-'
IEL meet consurate Generar
:l-l !;lf
iliT:.:?
(teven jusL a fittle'), ('even just once'), zl'[a
Nore rhat i-+-E :f31s
'absol"utelyt also occur si-rni-larly as al$ \tith negative expressions and are
' n e v e r . - . ' . ' n o t ... at a1lr.
all translated as
E!^lllg a;-s' 'rhev sav that the newfv aPpointed

al:l "l+ :E :t+: American Enlcassador cannot sPeak
* :lEl'l+. (orean at a11.1
'f"l'lq .'|E 'I've never been to canada.r ('I have

"l*.:l:lE :lol not gone to canada even once.t )
dtolo
3BT
iag ",hg tl-"I 8l,ll.1f-. 'I'II ie'ier say that sort of word. l
"1t. 3.lts
!'l*l'l g'11-s ilols. rr've decided not to &ink at arl.r

:l.Bt t*
3- ql and ql=l( ?t)
co back to unit 25, Granunar Note I and Unlt 35, cranmar Note 1, and review
9l ana 9l=|(r|) *rfcfr nay occur between two noirinal expresslons to
enumerate them.
388
KORIAN BASICCOURSE uNrT 39
DRILLS
1. Conlcination Dr i11
^n^tl! Ellrlj- -j-t rqlBs LlEl-. l- + Lllr-ll I graduated from college. After that,
uro,r. Irr- rr,r',ll | . ' Ir Ve been Schoof teacher ever since.
ilsi+ Ll'1.
/'"i^te--e-
:iarl,.rEl++$:i"l+'l"l3a4qs u":i":t;::"'"n::fl::t'i.i:;l.col1ese'
6l Ololo
,rl l'\l l-.
r've ltved
1. 3ei[$'l+. r+ "l]'loi+l')j r got married.
only in foreign
After that,
countries all the
time since.
:til+'l't.
LliLl!1+'il^t :lil"lo-. Ever since I got married' I've lived
3E:l "l+ only in foreign countries.
2. :t+ ",i++t ^l.lirts"l+.r- + 'I'rt 'Hi:

1?;:"l.le"3li;'.3::3I'r"l;:il..
il.+ :t:t *tte.
^lll:l "l+ 'll"ttIl+ :f$
"l* g| ++g Ever since I began Korean Language
study, Irve used only Korean.
aill e-.
r. : st^lt f:tF,:t+.1.f. ia + 'l"l '$'!rll"5
!3il"31l;"1,,::.o".""""ot"
al$+ 1l"l* iri$'-l'f.
!l^19, f :IF ol+ Ever since I qu it Lhat companv' r' ve
: "q.11115S- ;pl been unable Lo find a job'
* ilile.
+. "i n3F3 =.1L1+"1=i.iL + LtLt *.i";l.n:;.|":?::::- r haven't heard

&{l"l s1:1+.1=1.
rhg- =q-"1 ol+ LllLI A^l ol Ever since he l-ef t his hometown ' T
-_aJ=
E --a o r: rLr
havenrt heard of him.
ol 61 6] -o '
u.lr'\l |
r- + LlLll 'tf,fg"l"l' t r've been srck

5. +tg iltg'-l+' :i3.":r::::"tt""'
ol+ LllLll 6}*lqo-. Ever since I trad an operation, Irve
' l ' L!Ir
AA-q-
been sick.
6. ,-€- ^fn-t hl+"1-1. r + LlLig ol t accidenr- I haven't

ffis :";'i"rjic
aFEF I r'
i-€_^fn"l Ll ol+ LlLllg.l s1"l'. u"?.niili?.'nl3u"i"Ti:il. accidenr.
389
? ^lr.to EEIol atl- LlEl-- -z g LllLll -a+ ql I falted Lhe exam. Ever slnce I've
fost alf interest in studvinq.
+"l: Sf,l*t+.
^lr{oll EE{dl :l olg LllLll ng ql gt'lg Ever since I fai.ted the exam, Irve
lost a.I.l interest in studying.
ol 9i q 9-.
Z. Response Drill
The life in lhe foreign service is

Jjli, 4ael ali$ol"i"lil"l9.o interesting, isn't it?
iltl, 3lg ^l r.9:lr- €l-oli-. Irt's] not necessarify so.
1. afeint
e3"l ;t H""ter '"H"3?t
i::i" T::ry::"ln?33..,1ii';.,.
Bf-E^t
r.g:ls gltr.
""t"i31":::;:r""":31
e.3lrlrP'7]1:l+tlrlg-?studvingalanguageisboring,lsn'tj"t?
rf-s ^l L:ltlll Not necessarilv so'

€fd19-.
3. =tlif a+g .l*ll: People have respect for collese

"l+ "ll3 3 3
professors in America, dontt they?
rl-s ^l t-;i:lJE gtoln-. Not necessari.Iv so'
4. "l+ +:lg EI+]} +:le-? *::i:i"d:ii'ers set sood treatment'
Jle ^l -19:l.E. S"o19-. NoL necessarily so.
5. tlale Call alslql El+ iti'lf-? You are satisfied \^'ith your occupatlon,
aren' t you?
Els^l J.:i:lE Not necessarilv so'
Sd19-.
6. 3:l:-:l3l+ ".i+"rtsS:l :i+ il'lL? ""i.'?3.'l3in.5:ffi::::ll.'iol?" "'"u"

^l 39:lJL Not necessarilv so.
:l-e 9l-olt- .
?. "l+ =rlitfl'l :t:i++ E}} 11* tl"le-'r o"::i13"::n::":::;:'r::?T American

El-e^l -151:llL ild19-. wot necJssarily so.
390
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT39
). comlcination Drill
-41+''t' *"i;::"n::yl":: :?".il*'*::3;,T;'"i'""''

ttai, :1"+:t+31'l+itgt"l+'
^l :lols *+'l=f.
'".:*3i:::1"::
:tart,:l+ :|+Bl'l +il:l.rl+'i^l :l-'ls ff:::1,:':T:i :?':3.'
*+.1+. words, too.
r. :;. Nlg,l"tslii+"t+. ltEl"l, E-r- o" top or that'

".n1"::l""lt"::ti::3;.
"g"l il+"1=f.
-|!31"1'fel-il+'fe.-3.1 heafso
n..li."3ltlroi3f,]|."""^nr"o"u,
il+"1:1.
o t F ! - r ' l| o ] r l L II ElI' ' t l 1 E l 1 E l l +r - The job Ls unLnLeresLing' Besides that'
r2' -.Er +t+"]'1.
al* E- the LreaLment is not good, either.
=rt+s+tsr'-"1+.
3l-r+"1f,lbql+'l "ii3"i.:::-l:: ?3ri3ui"il5i'""'""'
-41=f'f, '."il.ui!l]'l3;. r4oreover,the road is
3. gol .g'l=f. ll-E :iilgl"l=}.
tol i_t-.{=l-'}'l-E.$i}gt'].f. Not only it's snouing, but the road is
crowded, too.
+. otl 6f+LlEl. ll=t-'|, Jl?tn 3s+'l+. ',y..3";;:.:":"i;:.. Besidesthah,
ql?t 6f+EilEl"l-4rls- ]S*'l=l.. eesiS:;ult"t"n a stomachache' r causht
5. +e 3't :15'l Si+"1+."il+?t'+"lE ' $:l;i"|fl::.: ?":3"e:T3?3

3loui3li:n'
sl+"1+.
L- tLEL- C d l | ^ l € i o l I q ! - q l E' rl ' 7I [ I g6E ] gr - NoL only do I noL have a good command
;r ;lrr r^rE- oT Enqlish, buL I af so fack pul I.
o.t o Ll E!
I
8^rf l'
5. .t€g =Eq:t"l=t. rll+-l]., q^lol"l'1. n".is. intelligent' Moreover' he is also

-
dil igent.
ja€g E+':+:iq+'I Salsl"l+. '":ri?;:"i: he intetrisent, he is arso
'1!1": r don't
more,
z. :1f,* al"igf"l+."ii+"i,retsJE *iti iiil; "Hi:,:
oL DL^ Ll EL
Ll ^l-F I l'
gJlE *;it;"n?i: t'n ins him' r also disasree

;| -z.e l!ol.f*. 9lEl"t r-tl
oL ELA L] EL
Ll xlE I l'
r()t
4. Response-Transforrnation Drifl
tlal, sl il:i+ ^liiil"irt /'t19r1'fYl"la/ v,Jhy did you res.Lgn the job? lTreatment
was Dao. I
iljl, =ti+'f *"'lî ^fil"ia :|i1"li. The treatment \tas bad, so I ended uP
resrgnang.
r. crtilL€ j?-tl+$ 1e-? /++ ql +"1'f Why did you quit school. [I didn't
have any interest in studying.l
f,i,il'lL/
.z+ ql +"11f,1"1^l_a:l-Fn".lgtr.. I didnrt have any interest
so I ended up by quitting
in studying,
schoo.I.
z. sl "lgil.]e-? /^l:lol il,iltrl why did you

- get divorced? fwe had no
iove. ]
-a l e l o l o] dl-!] ola aL" r,Ldlol0 we had no fove, so hte finally got
t;t l;r r'r lt- r+ erv\r l-.
divorced.
r. .qlia qlal"l3l:l ^1511

?"1 d"le-. Whv did the student faif the entrance
exam? [He was a poor studenL.]
/^td 01 q ol olt- /
=!l ^1r-",1,t1"1e. Be was a poor student' so he ended uP

:ls"l il"t^t fa.if ing the entrance exam.
4. "it:i -rilrlEl"l ^ln-s-.i,lloJr_?

/t* "i^li How did he come to cause an accident?
[Ee drove after drlnklng. ]
gaiill"li-/
'tla ""}iilo_.
t* "l^lo +d"l,l î-r-; He drove after
up causlng
drinking,
an acc ident.
and he ended
:. ril clf .11e1 /!ii + Slil"le/ why did you get

- angry? [I fost my
i.tt-.n!..I
afg + $"1,j q: '[r !],3lte. I couldnrt
angry.
stand it, so I finalfy got
Re sponse-Trans formation Dril] (based on Granunar Note l)
-?l'lrl ('ooes
tla'l' .z ill"l 9l+ il-e-Ll-r'l? Is that
that
book worttr reading?
book have a vafue to read?' )
+a]1,ql' 9l* :f "fle-. Yes, itr s r^torth reading.
I F-+* + 3:i -,].'11il+Ll-nF Is Nelr York worth seeing?
q l .+ 3 : t : t f l e . Yes. itr s worth seeing.
q.t]e s -71
2. : 9lgLl"-+? Is that movie worth seeing?
"l-'l
.dl a qL .Uo Yes, .it' s ltorth see-ing.
?Q2
l. .r tJl+ 'ltltl ,il+..l-i? rs that merchandise worth buvins?

:l
tll. Yes, it's worth buvins'
{. :} If
'?l to Learn a foreisn
4. -el+ ol+ r'ligl t ilg- "l?-tl? Is. it_worthwhire
"lil language?
ql, qlr-. Yes, itrs worthwhile to learn one.
"li9l E :l
5. gl5l+ 3 1il'tf ;.1+.1-?-tP rs [it] worth Pinnins your hopes on it?
qi, 9:i+ Yes, litl's worth hoPins for.

3lt "l9-.
.7fil1 rs that work worth dolns?
6. r- :l+ :t il+"I-'l?
q], .liA. Yes, it's worth doj-ns.
:l :I
6. Response Drill (based on Grannar Note 1)
:dP +39 :t+:l 3f"l-''t? o":;nl:.?"""'"e to recelve respect rrom

Cll,
ql' e3+ Bl+ :l "f^lt-' t"i; to receive ttre respect
:ial, lin3i3?'"es
ol =[9€ :i j]'l-tF Does Mr. r,ee merit such treatment?

1. Saiol :3 3]:
ql.:3 =te+ EI* :.1.Fle-. Yes, he rates suctr treatment.
z. 1lP- alal+ s3l :,1:l"l''-'F Is it worth changing jobs sonetirnes?
q, sometimes theyrre worth changing.

"lg alal+tll :l "l'le.
Yes,
i. 3 q+g 5il'l 'it:i:l'l-P Is that subject worth studying hard?
ql' rlli :l 'l:le-. Yes, itrs worth studying hard.

5al"l
'+. +"l"li +3:i Il 3l"l-r'F Is Europe worth seeing?
q, +3:l:f "l'ls. Yes, itrs worth s ightsee i-ng.
worth applying for?

5. ia afil+-g aiaJ:f:l ii']'-'l? Is that scholarship
ql, tt:l:l:l 'l:ti. Yes, itrs worth aPPlying for.
6. olol* .tgioil E:l ll Ef.l-'F Is sending chj-ldren to co11-ege worth

doing?
q, r_:l:t "Fle. Yes, it's worttr it.
393
uNlr 39 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
?, Response Dril-] (based on Graimar Note 2)
:-$f :.lll J "l ,il+'17'F Have vou ever met him?

tljllr
.|"1e., alg :l:l No, I've never met him.
:.l-l, 3"1 $l[.
r. :- 7]Î3 C]e g+'i].tlt Have you ever read that article?

J"l
als 3lg 3"1 flle-. No, I've never read it.

"l.lc,
Have vou ever driven a truck?
,. +$g eal'll g 3"1 il+.]-t?
.f"lc, alg +alfl -E 3l"l fl"ls-. No, I've never driven one.
'l ,3.1+ ttlf Have vou ever applied f or a scholarship?

l. :l:i+} alal fl .E 3l "l
No, I've never applied for one.
"l"lA, al$ tlal.ll S 3l"l ft"l9-,
4. _!-:lq^lqt++:l 3t"t,31+-t-'l? *fi.#:"::.:"ffii1";-nt"".u oo""

opl-1o_, gl"l filr-. *"1"i;:;":""". workedror an insurance
;ls ++:l
j. ++ql +"1+ :tt "l:1 :l "l ,:l+'l-'l? Havevou ever lost vour interest in
studYing?
'1:l :l"l .1l"ie-. *.i"1"::.?r?:t:fflirl;:". lost mv
"l"ta, als +"1+ 3fl
6. /ilXI€. j.l+'lrlt? Have vou ever sone around the worfd?
:l+:f J"l
olrli-, No, Irve never sone around the \^'orld'
als 3l+ Jl Sltl Sllo..
,ll+ Have you ever studied foreisn lansuases?

Z. Ol* "li 3.1 il+"1?"1?
ofLle-, al$ '[g No, r've never studied anv'
31"] ffltlt-.
B. :1.+9 alfl "il =l'i,.i arlltfl + :l"l n"li.Ilir"""' thoushtaboutKorea's

olg Ll -7-rL?
ofLlo-, als aft+.i g :l"l ii"]f-. No, rrve never siven it a thoueht'
8. substitution Drilf
about his Korean

1. "g :1.+"."t++ql$al3l'.l+. Hers enthusiastic
language study.
2. "E E '-1+-.il
jal gl.l=f. Hers enthusiastic about making money.
39+
KOREAN BASICCOURSE uNrr 39
'r
r-r
i- L ^-^ll
' t -aL
. l ol ol oll .q ^l ol ' ' -' Iter s enthusiastic about his o!',,n work.
J. ri_r.-t !t rl alolnt-l-f.
l! r+. .?l.3.'l+Ell
3al3l'l+.
Her s enthusiastic about teachlng.
'
5. 3+. 5.1!g+ leeet Sitcl'l+. Hers enthusiastic about
command of English.
improving his
9. Response Drill-
cal, :1"4:f ++ ql 3al3l'l-'P Are you enthusiastlc about Korean

language study?
il3li' qi, 3al"l :1.+:l* .rL+si-.-l=t. Yes' I'm studying it diligently.
1 :- .lt r r6J tr -rrI T l I q l q ^ l o l L l - r ? l ? Is he eager to find a job?
qt,5al*trtgB rl+.1+. Yes, hers eagerly lookj-ng for a job.
?. :+g E "t1ql qal3l"l-?"F Is he enthusiastic about making money?
ql, Yes, hers earning rnoney di.ligentfy.

3*1.1e $"1=f.
r-:H: gile )'rlig-?loll q*l glLl"-'t? Are you enthusiastic about l-earning
driving these days?
ql, tsll8LlEl. Yes, Irm learning it eagerly.
5 al "1
-'lg'l''lql Is l'1r. Kim enthusiastic about teaching?
L.
Jl C:11g Salgl"l-''it
't-gilLlE}. Yes, her s teachj-ng eagerly.
{, 3al"l
Are the soldiers enthuslastic about
+3lf,"1eS(€') El?loll
SilglLl"-'F getting training?
ql,sal't+,3+sl+.l+. Yes, theyire taking (their training)
diligently.
Is the teacher enthuslastic about

dalle.:tatE* +g"l'l'll 54131'l-r'i? trai,ning the students?
ql, 5*t"l :lal+?+
*53i"1+. Yes, Lhe teacher is working hard in
training the students.
39'
u-Nrr 39 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
ion
Supplenentary Dia.logue for Comprehens
! € .^ . ErIt .r. r' tL= o . + o t . L c :. 1tr: t dl"l:

E Bt rLr ol +41 SII:lf.?
Jl, 913r. *l=rtilaf +1++:lct=t++$tl+'f *"1".l

alal 91i ?ol f el +l+ 3lc olLlxl-e-.
+-e-a: 6ln llsolll:li:i xiFg +3la4s ilat+tl-'l"t lqALl-71]-?
Jl, i' tlFg ^lalol+ El+LlEi.r"l+ :l'+"ll+al+ *"1

oilolnolLtniil xl+
EEt&
"il+n +31 :ldql r$.lrl
+$alg 'lJl loo-ldls+lalEi"l=|..
+rL.A, alai+el"le îEl"l*e3 "ls +lil ^l:l Jlg lls

gil+n.
Jl, te ,9]+el+i-. 3:lFl1 g'3-Ll:ftc :l:l "l il l"l

+]al+ :t+ ,il5l"l=}.:"llol 3+ =lti|€3$++. ll'l
+ e-.1'41
El"l"f.
Narrative for comprehension and Readinq
-'l+ =tl.il*
:l Jdre S4l qEhaal-raf €$ir+S"l.l. +$+ "1!
+g 3l^loll+lil^lse s+.1+. Jl Sate:l$"1 i.l$1 '.r+cql
tlll 3f3Ell +lilil+.]=}. :s 31"1+ql3l€ ^liliri+"il.-aq^l+
q|s+ g1*i1"1:t"i:l :|g 3l:t "f"l ='lis"il:l"l ^l+.tn u[''l
*1il+.1+. 'll"l'l Jl iSle algiq gJ"l :f"l *"1^1Êl"i.z

'=1,t1+.1.t.:-+ql 1g bt+'-ql alSlila[cs +lil sli]-s"l'i.
:larE"l Jl 3a+3+3-ln "a $tl "l ++'l"l EEll&"il Jl callg
^ll1l$1 :i+ +n,:.1+'1=i.
396
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT +O
UNIT 40. DLscussj-ng one's occuPation (continued)
BASIC DIAI,OGUE
+-e-a
j. AltlLlEL [he]rs engaged in
6-l9lrr
I understand that you have several- older

1. Jl iialie.s:l'l 9*1+ llal ;iqs :tra brothers, l,!r. Kim; what occuPations are
they engaged in?
ilg.il, ++g il$"il e^l'ltli-?
ril
'l Irve three older brothers and all of

2.
"tE S"'l.l il.l ili"tl, 4lgl"l then are in different occupatrons.
oPening a business
"ol
't ol tl-Ll El [tre ] oPens a buslness
5€i3 'i$'lil Ihe ]' s Practici.ng nediclne

3l+'l'l
while being a civil servant
€-+eNs-F-3Lqe2'1
on the olher hand
:13
gdl side j ob; subsidiary buslness
L,LL farming
!-^|e 1l+"1.i Ihe ] farms
''lt$+ngin' My oldest brother became a doctor and

t. C 5e- 9^l'lral'l:l3ql^1 he is practicing medicine in Inchon.
As for my second oldest brother, he
€*rt 5g ++€+sr- ilg$"l JiS +$g-e- works for the goverrunent and at ttre
same tire, he does farming at home as
side j ob.
ilgl,îbî+ lln 3l:lr-.
.s .q export-imPort; trading
^l€l enpfoyee of a comPany
El:i iloxal) before long
lhis ] own
"ltl
,tcl one se 1f
397
:l"l :l^l [he] htunself
sales bus iness

:lî
4. ^d^tl 5e +$ rl^lql ^Hfqs (31'|.3) tl.:li;".*;:F; ;:.T:.:3?"'f;1 irlt
soon trv oPenins his own sna}l shop'
,il+.'"I, "l.l *ol(^1) "1'"1"ltlol :tÊ
.l i-ill.ln 3f'-l=1. I
+!3
rlq area; fleld; Ilne
,r"|e each otheri mutuaLly
lhe ] he.lps
s+'l=f
:e.c|'6'l=l [fre ] gives an asslstance
IL€- helpt asslstance
rL*- ol $LlEl [rt]'s a help ('help becomesr)
It must be very helpful for you to

:. $'il50l +: +e :ts'il^t :l"l"l' have brothers ln dlfferent occuPatlons.
îs qt e* ol ElJl"1L.
tl
jl
[be]'s ronelvt [he]'s lonesorp

Itt:t"l+
I glt#"1=t
6. S'jl?l*.|.t eB^|} *,t:l + "l't :l'tqt H:tnr:ilfi:""tif,:l;;".+.:1";:.t3t3:"
:l+ :fLFi(rL)* :t"l=}. ue don't
"f,,t"l gg ?:;I"T':::"":H :Il.:'::3.::at
5il festival days
r- 3l.l.i [we] sather
r-olg:l .lLiEl ([we] either gather or...)
El +l-;'.l :iql certain festivar davs come.

?. ++ 5:1ol'l q"1"t 34[tl 9:rl_Yht"
we gather either at our Parentsr or
gol€-:l tl':le-. at the oldest brother's home'
J-ol€.'] + 5 :lql
398
KOREAN BASICCOURSE T'NIT 40
+!-a
in the future
al-h allql
purposet aim; goa.l
++l
8. J.$. Jl Clat"he :Fl -rEli-A'I lit*..i"5i'J"g"i"'5;^l': :lTi.l3".
professor, isnr t lt?
El€.iiol +aiol+a?
rl
't53l"l=l I ttj's posstlle
's jjnposs ible

I j-tl
t'F:l"l+
7EA rFl ' + rlL.lrl
'o E, ,
whettrer lt'U ba Posaible or
,o r, t
not
-rE-_
:r I
_gr IEL letrs walt and see
| |
e. +^{e-. Ja:tg3ie 't"lo ir"l:,}' I:'*:rtnilu""H *i:tn.,"BlNiltl.E""

+n ++*llg.l.t. \ w*r
/r..{r1 possible.
ber)
"l+:l'l tlt+:l:l
399
Additional Vocabulary and Phrases
A. occupatLonal- Fields:
1. 'E *3lql +^l'ln i.l+"1=1. He's in industry.
2. :1t- ^l$ql +^l!In 3l+Ll.l. He's in busi-ness.
t. :r.€-al$ql+î.ln 3l+.1.f. Her s in colunerce.
4. fe b$ql 'L^f+n il+"1.1. ller s in agriculture.
5. -1e ol$ql+^f"|n i,l+'1"1. Her s ln flshing.
6. :E +al31ql+^l"ln il+"]=i. He's in marine harvestlng.
?. fE Ji+$ql +Î.ln ,?l+"|'t. Her s in building business.
8. r.+- :l+-gql+^l"l.z il+.I.i. Her s in free buslness.
9. r+ al^|: 3l'l=t. He's ln sales.
10. r.+. lel$ql +^|.ln,il+.I=t. Hers in hotef businees.
11. ': +^t.in 3l+"1+.

a|la}$"rl Hers in producti-on.
12. r.+. 'ila$oil+^ltin il+'l'].. Hers in manufacturing.
1r. f+. +$($)ql a^trl-n il+LlEl. Hers 1n tradlng bus iness.
14. -aE +t $ql +^trtn il+rl-1. Hers i.n export buslness.
15. fE + gl$ otla-^lrin il+LlEl. Her s ln import buElness.
B. Occupational-Tltles:
1. "t g3l'|gl"l=i. He's a banker.
2. "€ J.1+
"|31"1=t.
IIe's an architect.
l. r.+. ^l$-'l3lLlEt. Her s a buslnessman.
400
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT +O
4. -aE :l$1t9,1'l-1. He's an enterpriser.
5. 3+. 'lgrtolLlEl. He's a caPj.talist.
6. r+. + $-ti3l'-l+. Hers an lndustrialist'
?. Lt- A5"lgl.l=t. He's a novellst.
8. r+- alr}3l'l'}. He's a !'riter'
9. :-g r1:-1o1.1-1. He's an englneer.
'L He's a ttEdlcal doctor.

_o- ,l t^ Lt roj t l L l IE Lt .
11. Je i!^tgll-lEl. Hers a school teacher'
12. -r.+. a+^l3ll.lEl. tlers an (airplane) pilot'
13. zts Ile' s a lah'ver.

Ss^t3l'l=}.
Hers a nissloner (of cathoLic ehurch)'

14. -.e 4..|gl"l=1.
Hers a ninister (of Prote6tant church) '

.). 4'L
t e ^LolLlEL
I t.
trlt
F
16. "+ 3gl^tgl'l+. se's a sardener'
1?. r-:. Hers a scholar'

Ilr"t3l"l'f.
rq rL +LE -E r l o l L I EI L t . Hers a laborer.

t9r
19. J+ lt-g:l:,1l-l't. Eer s a guardian (or protector) '
20. 't :1:lglLlEl. Ile's an author.
zr. -ai. r1j:|!l"l.f. Hers a technician.
?2. 1E t-gglLlEt. Hers a school teactrer'
2t. ats Hers a nurse'

;|rflil.l.l.
24. L+- atelgl"l't. Hers a store-clerk'
25. l.+. qd.8l31"l=1. shers a salessirl'
,.1.+-e1!l"l=1. Hers an of flce-cf,erk'

26. 2E
40r
KOREAN COURSE
zt. r+ tl€l3l'l'1. Hers a sailor (a mernlcer of the crew

of a sh!p).
28. 'e rs$31'l+. He's a trainee.
7). r+ ol+gl"l"l. Ile's a f isherrnan.
t0. .t b+ 9l"l=1. Her s a farmer.
)r. -t Hers a priest.

il+ 31"1't.
32. .i $!+ 3l"l=1. shers a nurse.
13. :g ++ 3l'l'1. Her s a carpenter.
t4. .1E eal+gl"l=1. Her s a driver.
)>. --r.e 4 gl"l=1. He's a professor.
/-. *E ue|+3l'l'1. He's a telephone-operator.
l?. ab :l+ gl"l't. Hers a jail-keeper.
tE. rg ALOI OtLI EL Her s a merchant.
19. .1+ "l,kl3l"l=t. Iie' s a nanager.
40.
-t: .n.t+gt-l-i. He's an employer.
4r..t n$3131'l'1. He's an enployee.
.r.. .t :li- glLI.l. ne's a (mIlltary) offlcer.
+). -t ,r.Ltl 6l Ll El Her s an enllsted man.
44. '+ 3:felsl"l=1. IIe's a pollceman.
45. 1b +331'l'1. Hers a patrolman (9g cop),
fg al:tgl'l=t. H e r s a captain of a ship (9g skipper).
4 7 . ': -?l,rtolLlEl, Het s a captain of an airpl-ane.
€, -'E L -5o l: , L O I L ] t E Lt '

nl
Hers pr inc ipal.
49. re :Ltgl''l'i. l{e ' s a dean of col"fege.
402
NOTES ON THE BASIC DIAIJOGIJE
(Numlrers correspond to the sentence nunbers.)
L. An occupational name + oil

+^ltl=l means rto engage ln the occupation!.
3. ll'| rs an lrregular verb caffed /-s, -{ aropprng stem: the stem finaL -^
ls dropped ln its aII inflected forms except for the present and future
fornEl speectr statement and question sentences. i,l=tfr"" three meanings
depending on h'hat object it takes:
5Ê fl=t 'to rarm'
'"1+ rto cook (rice) , to make f oodl

i.1+
:L). .,lEl- Ito buiLd a housel
rto ('to open lhe business of hospitalr)

$eB 1g]++ PractLse medicl-ne'
'tfl$t|=| 'to practise
ana Jf alf Law' ('to open the business of a lawyer')
are idlomatic expressl-ons.
+. :l^l rsales businessr usually refers to a sma1l sales business run by a

merchant. 'to keep a shop', rto be in sales businessr ls its verb.
al^t.l=|
.:L* 'help' is ttre substantive form ot 'to helpr .

5. $tl
rto be impossj-ble' 1s a derivational noun prefix whlch often

9. t-i" t 1:..tEt
occurs as part of a word and it often denotes negatj-on. some of the common
-tF= 'tunpossibif I insecurityt
words vrhlch begin in .S- are t ity' , .f jfil .
inconvenience', ' u n n a e f i n e s s ' , etc.
tS {i|l
GRAMMARNOTES
r. -(g ):1''i
fne -(g- )S form + particle }1, which rnay be followed by a pause, occurs
+v t
r r N T . F] 1 O KOREAN BASIC COURSE
before another inflected expression to denote the fi-nal verbal expression

is taking place sjrultaneously with the action of the verb fn -(g)S^1.
In this construction (i.e. -(g ):1^l + another infLected expression) the

subject or topic for both infl-ected expressions is always the same and
occurs only once. Examples:
clsl+ slF LlEl' !I watched T.v. whj-le reading (a book) . '

fB Slg$î
Do you dr ink coffee while smoking? !
EPle-?
:l"lt3 'l+S"l 1!ls
1r
ttDo you smoke and drink coffee at the
same tlme?'
:1.+"=l+,[Pg^ls"lt]:]']s 'If you speak only

learnlng Korean.
English whlle
what can you do?'
-ril'ln.?
19
f :i.il .I"il ol+ ils gg5"l 'Don't say you know it wefl !./hen you
know nothinq about it. I
1l iFl.:n :l'trl "ltl^lr.
jlg$î :ts rMy older brottler works for the
"l 5;.1+ 3+€P-e covernment and at the same titne he
+glgr- }...;-ail6'l=t. does farming as a si.de job. I
2. _l-l+,1- -el+zI
Previously. 13, Grarmar Note 3, and in unlt 15, Granunar Note 4,

1n unit
we l-earned the constructlon, a modifier word + tl' occurs before another
tnflected expression. we have also been lntroduced to the pattern -Frl -
-F.al I whether [it] aoes/is or ([it] does/is)' ln unit 37, Grammar Note 4.
The pattern -{+"1 - -9*'l (t.". the ProsPective modif ieruot6 1 :l whlch
occurs twice in rePititlon wj-th the sarne or different verbs) occurs just
Ij-ke +.:l - -Frl before another inflected expresslon in a paraflel way
except that -zl+^l - -elZ'! lndlcates future action or description and is
translated as ' ! b g ! h g ! [It] w111 do/be... or ( [ i t l will dolbe)r'
g: :laorl 3Fl :t lf"l 'lilE"io-. rI donrt know yet whether Irfl go to

school or not. l
:l+ :l"l 'llt"l +!t^l 'tgl r+ot 'whether Korean will be di-fficult or
easy, rrll be able to tell o n l y when
:f:l+ ilfllr.. I studv it. I
: 610ll q:t"lrl El:l !€.:l-'l 5:l 'How can I tel1 now wtrether the chi.Id
will be a scientist or a Labbrer.'
oia9-41'l+ SiLl't-,F
+o4
\ KOREAN EASIC COURSE UNIT 40
rto
3. -'7lqN EI!!- Et be busy ln doing something'
-tloil rto be busy in doing sonethingr.

clE!- El The
I,he pattern .r€ans
form tn the above pattern ls alwayg an action verb. I'here ls another
pattern whlctr occurs frequently as the substltute of -'tlo elqD- El ln the
same r€anlng! -g€l.a rlttLEl.
,its :l+ ']+'1"]. ,r'm busy these days studyins Korean..

la+ :h'[g'tl'il
lr+ "tg il* 1l "l+:-"P-
trtB+LlEt.
tl-."I"{ jz.$fl E}1+LlTt}? rHo:I
- vourre so busv?' ('rn dot"s
l+ il€' t*t"t:ome
' tt3 vou so busv?')
{ + il:. .F "r-a -g',r1''i"g"l-,1r
405
DRILIS
l. Comlcination DrilL (based on Gralrurrar Note 1)
ilal: ++*Pr- ,:l+"1+. jls :-^le -l H e l i s a c i v i l

sirne tine.
servant. At the
lhel does farmrng, c<.ro.
i.l+"1=t.
While he works for the governrnent, he
llall, ++*tgg ilg$^l' :lS b^t-L does some farrni-ng, too.
rl+"1+.
,l
r+ St-^t ''l$(*) .|.?.jj+"]+. :lS Hers practising la\^'. At the same tlme,
he teaches at a college ln the
:l.i oile-.rl:lfll.l "lsil"l=}. evenlngs.
rt- :lr-^l 1$e) .lr. ;.1s5"1, while he's practising law, he teaches
at a coll.ege in the evenings.
:13 'lSql:- .li3i.t11';:-;1'1.1.
2. :lÊ 31.1+. :f5 irl: ^+"1'1. Hers in a snal1 sales business.
ttre same time, he is lrriting
At
a book.
:15 trlS^+'l+.
alÊ "1S"1, while hers in a smalf sales business.
he's writing a book.
1 q"E q1+"1.1. ric olo}-'lg :iLlEl. Hers eating sweets. At the same time,
he' s talking,
oloi?E :i'l'|.
+"}; Stg$"l. lfq while hers eating sweets, hers talking.
l! E^l :t+:le"Fl ,?.I+'.l't.

:ls ++:I..1+. City ].j"fe is interestinq. On the other
hand, it's hect ic.
rl^l a|}:i€.'l"l ,:jggî' :IS ++3Fl+. city life is interesting, but on the
other hand' it is hectic.
sil kl-+Ll.t.:tS,lrf +.1=1. The sun is out. At ttre same t i m e . itr s

ra.rnrng.
ulry.g.l.l. at tlte sar€ that the
"l'i "l$/-i, a1g It'.s rainlng
sun is shlning.
time
6. r+e +^l3l"l=1.:|s :l-alFol il=F- Hers a rich rnan. Yet on the other hand,
he alwayE says he doesnrt have money.
TLLI EL
3+g +:lol:1^1,:t3 :taieol sl=ln Hers a rich man. and yet he always
says he is poor.
tLLl EL
406
2- Transformation Dril]
sljri::lb :1.+".c.++"ln:l+ s^|s ''T.::i1#"fl,1:::"lr:l:,;T"'"'

"ll*is .
tlj!, "1;.:f+ ".'lt++.lE :i5 :lq $^ls o.*ll!"il^?,i.T:.:li:"';:.:::uili3:",",
'llg Q.. too.
r. ''l'| Ililg ol'ln r -L-ikeKorean rood and mv wire likes

+ il +:l* Stil+-
Western food.
+ ot'iL '
,lr. :lat* +"]-"}} :ls il ^l:le *if.l mvwire
*::;.f:.?::":"od.
:tal++"t'll,.'
2. :a+g F.l ss"l 3le +"1 s.lr_. r.rl"i"t *"""" but his heakh
l::ult
-a+g Eot *g:15 Jlte +"t *"ir-. or monev'his
"ti::i?il * ffi l"l::
j. "rlS:tg +€ $ql+^l'lz cl .bEar€- """::t::":':::'1"'i",1lnll'ri:ff:: ,.
+ gl3l"ll ; ^ftli9-. in the import business.
tl q Llg A+i q ql ^ltl-=L Whife my o.Lder brother is in the export

a ' a
o I ' L -r[-q
Lie
my younger brother is in
business,
'il '5*atg + Sl$ql +^l'!e-' the import business'
r+. 31.49# =l+'l+rl+- n"Il"lriiffi"Ii1t*: is trotbut there

"19 ff1"1l.
:|+c+g=1e:|s+'l:']g$"]r..TheKoreansunmeriShot,butonth e
other hand, there j-s little humidtty.
:. lls* gl+-4+$.ln &349 +$'lr' -ii:

::ii:; Ui::"T"'*"
andalso with
3st "l+q+9'ie :ts 454-e *ii?.:3"31"t:::

H:"ll:"'i:lu!l".'r.n
+$6!f-. the soviet Union.
,5. :l-+"lg s El'l +il'l'l ^! .'lE Jl:Itle-. *"1i3"#?.?ilnl:'3::9. * srarnmarbut

*i* in srarnrnar,
:i.+re sBr"l +il:t :fs â'le #ii?ln.i"":l:i1..."u
Jl:l-"lit- '
7. :Hg 914o1-a+ii€ JF-+

olqle-. tn: is a doctor and his wlfe is
H?:::u
g^l3l :l-5 +:e Jij-+olqlo-. *i:"".1:,:::oand is a docror, his wife
:lsg
rtoT
us.IL40 K O R E A N A A S T CC O U R S D
). n.spon#/orirt
Is your Korean language study going to

d:lr :lq :i++''l+ E:'lil+'l?-'F be finished soon?
ilirl, ql, "l,l 9lolE:l lt3ll.l. Yes, it wlll be flnished before long.
1. :l tlaliol+ sa^t "l$(g) l'lilg."l-r,l? will Mr. Kim practise law soon?
ql. "l"l elol -,I$(':.):f tl3l"l.l. Yes, trerf] practise larar before long.
2. + 'ilEl.lil€.Ll?tF will he be discharged from the A.rmy

soon?
{, "l"l $1 4i'i:t ll3l"l'}. Yes, he'll be discharged
before long.
from the Army
l. :l+el +$ols :ltl*lll+'l'nF (Do you think) Korears industry

be developed soon?
will
{, "l"l *"1 :tal:}rl3l.l=t. Yes, Korears industry

before l-ong.
will be developed
lL ol ,4 ^ll rl-^l 6l ,rl^lg .I'rlE- Ll -nP Will Ur. I€e go in a sma1l sales
buslness ?
ql. "l'l €I"lalÊ :t ltgl"l'}. Yes, her fl go in a small- sal-es
business before long.
:l+ +:l"l + qfl+'l-'i? wifl the unification

be achieved soon?
af North and south
ql, "l'l il.l :F+€-3.1I .3gt't+. Yes, the unification of North and South
\a'ill be achleved before long.
6. I + .!'lg elt- glxlrl+ ilJl$.1''-,1? will the two countries have dtplonatic
relations soon?
ql, *l,l gl.l q'_ g}.ll''l,lli ltgt"t+. Yes. there w.tll be diplotnatic
relatj-ons before long.
?. + 3lE4+$*3le-Ll'r'F will you be trading with Japan soon?
"L "l"l i}'l JE++$"t.llgl'l'i. Yes, werll trade with Japan before ]ong.
4. Response Drill
alafl' ;l alai"lil+ :af;dlf-? Has Mr. Kim repaired [his] house?
Itjli, "ti,:l 3a''l"hl.l il+ afi"1q. Yes. he repaired it by hijnself .

Kj-mhimself repaired it.')
('t'lr.
1. Salol e;opi- I ri-^rllln? wilf you try to type it?
q. el6l-q!- I g*Iolr.. Yes, Ir.Lf try to type it rnyself.

"il "Hl"l
408
2. il-alE tl ++ 'l:z Fl ol tt'l $9e? Don't ttle students want to studv?
q, ilarl"ltl:"1++'i:.1"1'f'l *"inl*3.ilE3'll"ul3l3"'tx3t
li"i"u"
. not want to studY.
*"lf
slilols'/ Did Mr' Kim sav that?

r. Jl aiaiol -1:l'11
ql,:l alall :1'r1o1
:-"'l-41Sflltc. Yes, Mr' Kim himselr said that'
4. dai"l .ate €.illn? Didntt !Q!l know that?
ql, 4l ^Llol];g g;lle. No, I myself dldn't know that.
;.|'rlr|:-;}3 tl9-? Does HE want it?

5. rolu fj
{1, .1111.r;,''1o1-t:13 €l
.if.. Yes, he himsef f wants lt.
6 .r.{ tlolI r1^l elr.l.'7lnr-llllg? Is it difficult for you to say that

-. Lroj, to his face?
ql,4l ""}'t'l +:l"le-. Y"1.-1t'' difficult for me to sav that

"falol ilil -
nyse.l-f .
?. llall"l ++ gDl'+ ol+':l +€lo-?

' Don't vou know what area vou're
:lgl interested in?
ql, 4l ++ ql i-El"l ol]=.:l No, I rnyself donrt know \^'hat area
"Ll.l :l$ '
r'm interested in.
+"}s.
5. Response Dr ill
Cafl:541"1*sSe*ol Elll"-'l? *:l.I::"1"I:

1i"il.?;?:l;'"""u
slai, ql, 54t'l $ss -ts E+ols{s. '.il"i,li3ni"u
H:1"*: liyi il,iil"rr"
helPfuI.
1. -a + ^l"lg ^l:lEl'-l't-tl? Are those tlro in love?
91,:- + ^l5lg ,,-1s ^f:ttlr-. Yes' ttrose two love each other'
Are they enemies?

2. .1€ :+ 4lgl'l-''F
ql, aS ,1-eilil"l=t. Yes, they are rnutual- enenles.
:g
ot"l .,.^l*. Ll'?-rl1, Do children fisht while playins?
). :".] bEll
ql, olol*.1 5=f,t.^.lr_âlele-. *i;riiriililJieht with eachother
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Jl atal, :t tltli:. rE'1-'1r l,lr. Kim, donr t you know !,1r. Park?
ql, + /-!L r-els. No, we don't knovr each ottrer.

"l+.
tlalg :+q:lîitg"l7'F Ilave you trEt (' greetedr ) hi.n?
ql, ('jgi. ) ^l-a :l^l:iols. Yes, !,,e introduced each other.
5. al dalg +eE €+'l'nF Does Mr. Chung help hts vrife?
ql, :l l1a[++eE '2"i-L

r-qo-. Yes, Mr. and l4rs. Chung help each other.
6. combinatlon-Transfornation Drill (based on cranmar Note 4, unit 35)
.ljl, +s-:l 5rlelr-il^l-t. .Ee 5ll :llfl Let's gatber at our parentsr
Or, letrs
home.
gather at ol-der brotherrs
r' 3lAlEl. home.
+lL51 :iql gol€-:l S:l $ql sole"l Letrs gather ei.ther at our parents I
!ltl, home or at our older brotherr s home.
.L^l El
tal I l'
1. aliE aieeliE q1+"1.i. E.i. tll4ls For luncl. I eat sandwiches. or,
eat hanburgers.
a Tft I r.
:1..q3.Srp9lrlf :le^l :ll"i1€. He'l For lunch I eat either sandwiches or

L:m}\,rtdara
aLLlrL
t,l I l'
2. +31+ql +11 'tl]+"t'f. 'ra: elaelol I'11 90 to the military service after
graduatl-on. or, I'lI join the
ril|$'l'l'. foreign service.
ql 'l
?t5:l ili-gfol -El€- After gr;duat.ion Irll eittrer go into
* 3l + +.loil the mi-titary servlce or join Lhe
forelgn serv ice.
"|iB'l=t.
r. *+elol s13|$"1.1."s+: +s+ Irll join the covernment.
go into the export-import
or, Irll-
trading
"1"319'l'1. bus iness.
++*lol Ele"l+$+ 'Ie"l IrIl either join the covernment or 90

into the export-import bus iness.
+. r4r-^l'l$3 .l*11+'-1.1. E}.+++ +"1 r'.11 open a law offlce. or, I'lL work
as Advlsor to the Pr ime Minister for
n€Etgs- 3"i +:l :l +31$"1=t. a whiLe.
''113]:
$:^l "le"l ++ +el n€.€te-e- I'11 either open a l-aw office or work
as Advisor Co the Prime MiniFter for
q'leil .lJl+"1't. a rrhile.
:i"t +:t
410
'"'"t"n"' or' r
5. "i5"ilb €i.ilel: +Lt.l. =j-E al++ '
::::"":;:;";1.!l'
ol^ Ll EL
trlE I l'
-qe"l al+: gle"l

:i\t{e- "il"ilEl.:. '"":n:":;.1:}gilni.El.n.. warchr.v.
rLLl EL
tll I l'
6. e"l :lr-'til$ LlEt. EjLEflalg e*'l t'ilr-lied monev' or' 1'1r needvour
Slr.til$'l'f.
IrIl need either nonev or vour help'
e ol Jf "l€."l t'Ufg s*.1 li-tle.al
"Hl$,I=h..
z. a*ot;.loi.r:l'l-1.eqb"tat*Jg"l ""Ll:"i".Ll:t":ifiil:":;u 3li,.I?ir.".
;,lol"i !l'l=1.
a4ol!le"l 'lql{ fg"t ,i.}F"r or
""l"lili"l! :il.":i:l?ir:i:cation
.l"t 3l'l-|.
?. Response-Transformatl-on DriU (based on Granmar Note 4' Unit 35)
![+3ldll? *t]irl?X"itiuo Koreaneventf ltrs

Ct:t: :l+ ",1"1"lq9t5-
ql, .lse"l olS"l ile"l "t9*1olr. r.Sirllliri.llvnit.whelher it's
llit,
r1i9l-e-q;flolr-? wr1l vou eat Kirrchi even if it is hot?

1. Jltl't|
ql, ",IF"l EI"lile"l :lfl.lr. r.il.:"??i?t::i it's hot or
?f."'n".n..
z. .I9alrF"l ,*'lE i1ql/i 6lrlilolr-? *tll evenif the treatrnent
#t x355rn"t
.il,-[e,]++'l +'l i]e,l I'lql,.l r";:"["?:i3]:A""lt"Iti.]iir.*:,i';l:;.
3'l^1i1 '
*'11"$:,i:{ that car even rf it's
l. 1 :l*:rl1 Dl,.^lE^lilol r-?
ql, rl/.Îe..l"l*l*.1 *e"l îfl'ln. *!;."ji.li*"I.itowhether it's
a. r :1+-'l "lt"l sl'!t l|llolr-? *ti:."?1.:::":lilr^""'" evenir rtrs
q, 't'l qr.rl 'lEl !t€..1sfl"ir-. or w'.ether

".ii, I'tl.li3.ii";"3:'*:::"
o""::"_l:";"t"ril::::.::t*"i.i"'" tt
5. +"t-'t $ote .rElotEttt6}.{r-?
Eltlo}'Ir-.
oq,*"1'l$e"1,:.le"t ""1; *.ll#"i,:"rii::::.::t:l"i:::
4rI
I,NIT +o KOREAN BASIC COURSE
5. tdlj- :laql qol .le? Do you have to come to schoof even lf

you dislike it?
1. tt"l tl"l $e"l :lu qi slol "P-. Yes, fike it
schooL.
or not I have to come to
7. 4E'1 ilols il+,1 :lr-'lr.? Do you need friends even if you are not
lonely?
otl, .el+:l ,il€. el+F'l il+ rl9-.lt-. Yes,. no_matter whettrer I'n lonely or
"l "l ' not, I need friends.
rlt-.ll!-.
8. Response-Trans fornat lon Drilf (based on Granmar Note 2)
tl jl, :ilol rls .l7rlf- ? Do yau suppose it'lI be possl,ble?
Wefl now, vJe v.ill have to wait and

see h'hether itrLL be possible or not.
!i+Jl"if .
1. a tl+lol 3+31-tr-r wtll that plan be successful?
+-ils, 3l*:l"l c"l:f"l +.a r+"iiloii. well, I couldnrt say, wer]1 have to
wait and see wtrether lt'll be
sucessful or not,
2. ja+ ol 3l* :| :t-'ie-t Do you suppose he wilf be a good worker?
we11, viet lI have to wait and see

whether herll be a good worker or not.
q.ifl.lr-.
r. :l"lgl*+'11 'llgr-'|r.r Do you suppose it'Il be difficult to

study while worklng?
.itt,l +lt'l +n 4oml5s. well, I couldn't say, you'lf have to
+-ill., wait and see whether it'tI be
di-fficuft or easy.
4. r- ^l$ol il rJ"1et Do you suppose that buslness will do
we l-l?
+,{r-, :} 5"1 :} 3l;l"l +r- well. who knows, we'lI
and see whether it'l-l
trave to !'rait
do weLL or not.
}}.tsl"lf .
5. =lFSol+"l"E l|l,s.l'r'}r? Do you suppose the President vrill- visit

EuroPe?
+,,{r-, :le:},.13t 3}"1+a t}+,ilI"]'-.

weLl, I wouldnr t know, werll have to
walt and see whether herLl visit there
or not.
6. "lA ;l+ "lA-l :101]l€:l-'}r.r Do you suppose that Miss Kim and !1r.
chung wifl get narried?
+^4L, 3f-:l"l :l 3t"l+r rPl"til"la. well-, who can tell, we'1l have to wait
and see whether they'1l marry or not.
?. ++ol ^L$+ *I+s olSl'n}lr Do you suppose that Red{bina would win
if she fought the soviet union?
ol:j'l q+il"ls. w"-1_l:,I_::"1d"'t say, we'11 have to
*-.ilL, :l"l +-?- wait and see vrhether she wins or not.
4r2
KOREAN BASICCOURSE I'NIT +O
Supplenentary Dlalognre for Comprehension
$--3..A: :1.+'ild++ei* 3l'l('f) i,lb al$31'l'"'t?
11. glJr. 1++ ++*19 *+"1 Jlt'Hl sl^trl++^l il'l

*rtsql B + ,:,199-'1glq^lo{ +lil'}l.a '}E ll :}+"1't.
-'El -ti^l"it.
+.9-a: 3 "l.l'l il.g"F-?
tir'
ol.lql.l +l1l "l"l''l i)"1 il''l '"=tEql 3:lt"l al:t"l'l:
:"I^1, g^l.l s-L^t llg al3l.l 3l''l'l il'ls. g^l"l
Sr.^l ,lgf3 'lS +gl"l +r :llS'l SBlsl'l€.r. :a."l'l'
olEl"l'}.
Jlg^l elll:i ErL:l+e 3l.l
9_.1^lrl
.7lt"l
+-s..4: l.i}g "R.:L "ltitl-"lgl"l=1. "le "l"l"l^l'l il"l+
tl+ ,ilg .X :l'b'l'}.
Narratlve for comPrehension and Reading
-,t|al.il EiE}+LlEi.e 5e g+.f:B

Jl tlap jll.l ,iB algol
'Be r3teli s*]+ 'tt$''lo il+"I't. t*l 39 al'l
€slllll
!.la:l* al+iltb.il,l+g el++ql*+glgs +lil jel,il$'l=1.
q^lql +lil;[s"l-]. ^d*l
il-ti 3€. ^l+ =Ilt* +gl:l + "F +$
3€.J. +$ qîqH 5el +:t 3si3 gte + I "l'l "hl'l il*E
.li-il.ln !t"l.t. Jl Clal"ltlg e;t+ at+iia:-+.4 i 1l+'tq
Tltl?t
:l^l :1.*Eglg +ql z+'l sl+:ll'l 9:l3l"l=1. a.l)'l ltr'rl
glg5 cR +:l* ill'e-S:l'l'1. ja*l'l:l''l :l^lol €.'l S'l '=Ensql
.'let.l.l a"l
"ir- "++9 :l:l*+ al:]'li g aillol,lgl 3"1 J$'l
+,.1Sloiil:l3l"l.l. !lC$gol +'E "lEl"l'}.
Lr ?
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
UNIT 41. Golng Out to the countryslde
BASIC DIAIOGT'E
,ll ola
f:rn vi I lad.. firral dlstrict

E_ftr-
xrl scenery
r,.s+++ the nore I see.. the more..
.xl eL certalnly; the truth
ol+.i-41
nSlLl=l I ft] :-ooxs beautlful
1. "t, il, :h+bell 3'lE ns +++ Ah. the more I aee of, Korears rural-
scenery the more it looks truly
beautlful.
:l:l "l+ El''{rL3l'l't.
Elotl underi beloht

lr'l
^L El o at the foot of the mountaln
vaIIey
+-t'l
JL-|l scenes; sightsi vier^'s
just
"l*l
ol ltlr-lEl Irm remlnded of
q ^l^l il LIE! litl reminds me of; [it] makes

tne think of
2. 'l 4+ al :lql +4l1qli 5+t.l 3"ia T'he view of lhe farmers working in the
valley at the foot of that mountaln
,i+ €3e 'Fl 'ltl J-:Lq :laFl'l+'f f I

over there reninds me exactly of a
painting,
rl
wet field
El alry field
LCL (cultivated) fleld

EGl
plowing
:l.a;.1+"1+ Itheyl're
[they] rt1l the fields

b:19 $'l*
olLl I Ll EL [itl rooxs like there is
arlE-ll
+14
now, so lt looks as if they

oldl. + "l sli|e-rl 7rl *-:e It's sprlng
are Plowing the fields.
:ln 3l"l +"1+.

EEL groundt tandt soil
lttrey] arg the ground

=l€. 3l"l'l
,.Al seed
c+El.l=l [ttrey] sprayT lthey] scatter
*E +El"l'i [they] scatter seeds
after havlng aug (in advance)

"l +il+'l and. . .
EEI"I .:Elg when the tire comes
^lil"llg :lgl"l=l [theyl're 9o1ng to start
'l +,il=l''1.*l''l El5 once the ground ls all plor'Jed, when

:l:t =l* ttte time comes, they vtill start sowlng.
€l7l ^l4l'tlg ilol"lr.
^ l_=.cN.
413la
5. :1.+9b+1al (5+:'"1) "l't+g what klnd of farmlng do Korean farrlErs

do mostly?
bÊ sl.l il+"1'ni?

rl
graln of (unhusked) rice

t
..ll ol No. 1; most
,lol TLL|Ei. [it] is in first Place
recently
4+{ts
agrlcultural Products
b.lt
+t+ balt agrj-cultural
export
Products for
a feeling of concern
eltl
concernedi they feeil
$.1* ++'l=l [tney]'re
concerned
6. .talr :t:tqllg q }^t'l cl:l -'t'ls. Rlce farming is stlll in first
But recently,
Place
ln South Korea. People
ttave conre to be greatly concerned
:.lu|, rl.]olit.q.l tl+€$ bilEql about agricultural exPorts.
ile ehalg]l''il slf,l+'l+.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE
,il81a
^ lol LILIEL rlce is produced
II^L h'^.1"^+ i ^^
a.ri-l
I] LtLLI EL produce
o'h-l r.l | | I ttrey]
alkl€l'l=l [itl is produced
;.ll}1ts :irl+ts.I *s.1, tE ,tl"l

,, Slnce there are more wet flelds than
dry ones ln South Korea, a lot of rlce
il.ol rlil:lr-. .z3ql +ts }aE qE nust be produced. By the way,
crops are produced for export?
what
"Jtl rl"l :l't€l'l-'t?

EL
ol-F (some part)
+t:t"l.l I they] export
-t ltlotl
-t{ II besides that
+al* speclal products
(:l)at Ginseng
sa tobacco
E. aFL !l+e +3'1a il+-l-l:}, a *"tl Sor€ rlce is afso exported, but in
addltion to that, there are special.
Korean products
3l*9 +alsgg :lal+ sa Jle ;|"l arld so on.
l-ike clnseng, tobacco
,il"lL.
Stlt* 'l'l"le though '

[they] re not agricul-
tural products
.zlE texti-le
olr raw naterlal

EI-
rl EIrlllEl Ittreyl. grow (trees, vegitabtes,

etc. )
o!tl chlcken-ralslng
+qi s l lklrorrn
+1e) il"l=t I ttrey] ratse silkworms
+.ll fashlon
-o- .tl.!LIEL ftfrey]'re fashionable r theyr re

in fashion
416
KOREAN BASICCOURSE TJNIT +1
'lL' ol"l"Is And, thoush these nouldn't be cal.ted

9. t-dtg +g F1"l rfarrn productr , a fe\^r kinds of textlle
:lJ_ -glEr- .a Blllln qEEI !e ql/-tr raw nEteriala are raised and I hear
that in some vllleges raising chickens
:hA ai-lkworns is very popular.
3I'4'r|+ ollr1z1r1
3-41+:l'In ,llEl'l'1'.
"rl:la
'l:i I finished s ilk
t
3+l
-c-c r[LlE] Iit]'s famous
ro. o1.:-"r11,.&l+6il
:l+9 "l:|ot .19-,rl has become
::,r:H:""r:i:r}:'u"'silk
+s.t-41.sli]+e-l
11. -a5l, :R qkl :l:la+ss 5 ^ti :ljql wel-l, in Korea can't you senerally
ralse more ttran one crop per year?
:l:l *ql 1E-il+-"10-?
rL
season
.a-+' kind; sort
l dr> i hc. -ara.l -c ,. crops

"
6lrl-r.L r ? ^l \ annual crops
u. 3oil ="1'l *+ ++-'l El-E-:lIl we raise different crops in different

seasons, but the average cereal gives
only one crop annuafly.
:l$++e 19 JSr|31'l+.
1[t!f"l'l fttrev] improve (quaritv)
+rl seeds
tlElEl +"}: ,A!1^l (by) usins the improved seeds
+^lt *t^t
13.:j"]., flge 1:FEt TffiI";lXl!3!"l"rlniril'B:.ol5"tii!n."
raise two srain crops in Korea also'
:l+ qlri.lr c *'Ê 3$ql +31 31a
;,1-'lEl=ln :l"l"t.
l!1'/
KON,DAN COURSE
"IEIA
-a..i''lElg.lg lf that could haPPen
(avai!.abiltty of) food

ir:i
food problem
4l:t+41
eorpletelyt perfectly
€lel'l
rI I solution
'13:t..t=i Ittreyl solve
.t3El.l=t I it] is solved
'lql a+l vre1conE ner,rs (' glatl news' )
14. ra;l''tk| El.lS(*), 4l:l + "ilF €+al'l If ttlat could haPPen, the food Problem
what
would be conpletely solved.
.lllElfl"lr-r J.ll. :t 3"1"11R| wonderful news that ial
Aalgll.l?t?
4r8
KOREAN src couRsE
Additional VocabuLary
oFl Vegetables
t. ql+ Chlnese cabbage
2. r- r[+ cabbage
3. n+ pePPer
4. ^Fl lettuce
^l+'l sPj-nach
6. ot green onlon
7. olrl onion
o. eE- garlic
a ool
-l cucumbr
10. + turnj-p
ll. r;l PumPkl-n
L2. +5f+ radish
l1 -l- Ll+ (soy) lean splouts
14. ++'lt a kinal of bean sprouts
r5. ^tl'rl ginger
r6. H^l mrshroom
r7. Jl."t potato
18. -r.+ el gireet Potato
19. Jaol.E tornitto
6. :l+ carrot
419
Frulta and liluts
B. +:l+'-|+ 5'l|
r. ^lnl apple
z. rl Pear
peach
3. +t+
4. .f.E graPe
pers ullnon
5. 3t
6. lnl.-Ft banana
?, alq tI€ lon
E. =l"l
straiiberry
waterme lon
e. +:f
10. chestnut
:t
11. lL5- i .l-+ r'Jalnut
12. -r+ peanu!
r). g:l cltrko-nut
Crope and cereals

+11
1. ,*.t (husked) JLce
z. r-'l barley
wtreat
). :l
4.+ bean
5. q++ corn
5' ++ cotton
420
KOREAN B IC COUnSE I'NIT 4T
?' -3'r' tobacco
D. rI.,r-r
LI. Sea products
t
1. atkl flstr (frorn eea)
z, titl flsh (rwater r€at, )
). ^lg shr ltnp
4.t oyater
5. tfl crab
6. a'rli shellfish
7. +"1 octopus
8. gal cuttle-flsh
"l
g. r'lF- seaweeds i rIEr tne plants
10' Jl (dry) taver
11. "l$ (a kincf of seaweed called Undarla

Plnnattfida)
E. .1.+jl C- Trees and Flo!rers
1. e.l+ Pl-ne tree
2' :l'-l+ chestnut tree
)' Jt'h+ pers lnnon tree
4. :l* .l+ naple tree
5. g:i "l+ Ginko tree
t'. .3|l:t"l+ trhiteoak tree
42r
UNTI 4I KOREAN BASICCOURSD
?. gF paulottnla tree
"l+
poputar (tree)
8. r-+ el Ll+
9. r.lE Ll+ wlllow (tree)
10. ol'nl^l* acacla

"l+
11. ^FJ .l+ evergreen (tree)
t2. =l batriboo
"l+
r). e "l+ f lor.Jeri-ng tree
14' rose
:l"l 4
15. ++-!t- chrysanthemum
16. $$ e liIy
the rose of sharon (rorean natlonal

r?. +t+ f lower )
18. rl-l.l forsythia
19. al:l"l azalea
zo. aL.J-.L- cosmo9
zL. lotus flovJer

_qE
422
KOREAN BASIC COURSD I'NIT 41
NC'IES ON T}IE BAS]C DIALOGI'E
(Numbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )
4. ^laltllb '[they]'re !o Etartr is the contraction of

;l3l'l'l solns
^liltlln .lE ('[1t]'s what lthey]'re solns to startt).
.llgl.l.I
('[1t] '[it] ptacer.

6. 4l3l Jl"l.l soes No. 1') means rs ln first
'
N ql etal+;l+LlEl ltheyjr re concerned about Nr j-s an idionatic expression,
vrhich literally means ('ltley] have a feellng of concern').
8. tln ' exportlns but' (see Grarurar Note 5).

+t ,9.1+.l"El [they]'re
9. olLl?tg ln tsaltg olt-ltFa 'though [ttrey]'re not agricultural products I

is the contractlon of olL]?ln tl9 ('even though
fyou] can not say it is..').
:1=| in rto raise chlckens and si.lkworms' has a variety

!t'il4+oil(+):l=l
of meanlngs dependlng on what object it takes. Revler^' the followlng
expresslons!
€ L o t a - - q i l L l EI ! - '[He] types.'
I l-? Br r'
'lo|:.f !l'l'1. [ne] plays piano.'
|
:l++ il"l=t. [ne] plays tennis.'
' sheep. I
:e il'l+. llle ] ralses
L2. 3l$ll
(+at Ittich flterally means ryearry produced (crops)' occurs with or
without 'crops' to mean 'one crop annuall-yr.
*41
lt)"
. r r N T ' l I' I ' I KOREAN BASIC COURSE
GRAMMAR NOIES
L. The more - the more
(-(g)g) by another inflected

- expressi.on occurs
The pattern "/$ +gf"ff"wed
'the more,"'the more"'r ' whlch denotes an
as the Korean equavalent of
lncrease of tntenslty of the action or descriPtion of the verb in -Q tor
the follo\^'ing inflected exPression. The same verb is repeated twl-ce, once
and once i" -t€

-(9 form, but trt" -(g)S forrn may be dropPed 1n the
in )9
above construction without changing tlre meanlng'
(tl+S) 'The more r studv Korean ttre more it

:R :i+ "R ++
becomesdifficult"
qqfi al"l.t.
^l:i* (:1S) r The more PeoPl-enake monev the more

e* 5++ "l Elol
theY waut to have"
fla il"1 "Io. .
(s:1) 'The more r see of Korea's ruraL

:1.+ ++g + ++ moreit tooks trurv
":l+.
:tlt "t+;t'rl -EglllEt. ;::ffiil"i::
"l tle (sFq-s)

'The more I reail
3t* ++ lnteresting it
this book.
is. r
the more
: f l r lg l r .
2. --'il!-"1=t vs -:il E"l"t

rto +
'Ine form of a class of descrj-ption
--t verbs + JLoIE| means look
adjective'; the --rll form of'a cfass of descriPtion verbs + !tl=l means 'to
sound + adjectlve' .
la,
ol+Et-,ll ' I'hat mountain

".1al.l sgl"l=t. looks beautlful.l
a 6tol1 B E..l-4irLolt+ ir ' rl!"?tti3r?..ta lnrv rooksbrlsbt'
^l :tF il''l :l:l rceneral Klmrs new car looks reaLlv

Jl :heg "l*ltil doesnrt it?'
exPensive'
lL ol:l'.?
(b)
A el'tl ai ".f t^5 tf'til 'That nusic real]v sounds nelanchofv'

I *91
:il'l=1.
424
Efl5]gael"t
"f+ -z 1l €.3e-.
'The radio sounds too loud. l
:ll rrlol 6l^l!I-ril s Ei ul 7rI? rDoes wtEt I say sound strange?l
-^l"lEl
^ltlElas an lndependent verb means 'to order (mea1s)'.
+ ii3 ^ltl;il+ Ll-'-tt? rwhat would you

[t*e to] order?'
"J+-5t:lts+ ^lfi"le-.
'Irve already ordered Naengrnlmn. I
-^l"lEl added to a small class of nouns occurq

as a derlvative v_erbalizer.
which generally has a causative meaning (f.e. ' t o have lsomeonel do...,).
However, lt ls suggested that every verb which ends 1n -^ltlEl built on a
noun shoul-d be memorized as a separate lexical entltv.
Nouns Derlvatives
i-+ I educatl,on' i-+ ^l ,l Et rto educate I
q^L rremlndlngl 'to

.3al*l"l=l be remlnded ofl
'studying'
*+ 11a1=1
'to make [sorneone] studyr
^lrg t errandt 'to

il+;'^1'1=1 have [sorneone] go around
for errands I
ol ' work' ol^lrlEl. 'to have [someone ] work'
r-a 'bath' I 'I EL Ito bath '

t' O
I someone]
+. -LlgEl ,seems to be -ing,
Itre construction, the -Lt forrn of a verb + lL El occurs as a substitute of

-qgli. ll :Fl (unit r8). -"/$/5 r-9o11 (unrt 3a). comparerhe
foLlowlng:
Its+E'l t-:t+ Itn il.l +'-l=1.

l5+ : "l t:l+ lln i]ts i
'It looks as if the farr€rs are pLo\^ring
the flelds. I
| :i+'t+. glg
t 5+ ;.1 bllf lln l"l=1.
r3|gl"l.t.
)+2q
KOREAN COURSE
'-l
[:t'"t 17'1.9 + "l=1.
l!t"l "t-Fg .d :l+'-l"l' I rt seerns that the sctrool i.s near. r
'?t-nl+.
r-:t3l.l=1.
I:l"t
-rl+"1=l:,i , ...but'
formal pol-ite statement sentence endlng

I'he particte :t added to the
-t/+tl=l (i.". -te.l=El ) before another lnflected expresslon occurs
interchangeably wlth the -^lBt construction (Unlt 1l) ' comPare the
follovrlng pairs:
{:t* :}"t "ls"l:} "l"l il+"I't. I Korean ls difflcult

olcALlElel ''|El but is
l:t+ :l'l interesting.'
,il+"1'1.
îlE il"l .t'lei +t 3-Satt*
| rRice is produced a fot, but
=l'l illr-. Products for exPor!
| :h| agricultural
are not produced.'
i^:te EI.t:l't=l:t+t s +aht+
akt q"l *Ilr..
ElLla"1.=1 +:l|"ta ilrl:.t
I Minj--skirts are in fashion, but Irve
*e, :i$s 3l.l rl"l ilii"te. never worn one.'
ElLla'1:-1 + :t.ta il+.l.Et
"lE :l$s 3l"l n"l Si$lr..
426
DRILLS
1. Conlclnatlon-Trans fornatlon Drill (based on Granuna4 Note 1)
alatl' 3"E +'l+. "l 'l+Et''ilrlsl"l=l' r

;::":?:,i:"""'".
rt looksmore
a rlr sS *l tl.F rtle more r see of the scenery ttre more
!|$: ;e *9 Et'til
beautlful lt looks.
B l olLtEL
-E I l'
t. .l 3l+.1+. .l I read this book. :trs tnorc lnrerestlns.

iig "i"l ;.1+"1.1.
tl at3 glgg 9l* ++ "1 'tl"l rtle more r read this book the more
interesting it gets.
olo L|EL
ArF I l'
2. : ^l:l+ il:t"l"l. q ++ al"l"l. r'm on sood lerms wfth him. lre becones
nore L ikable.
-z ^f"t+ al"l$ fl:l++ =l +"1 The close! we becorE ttre more r like hin.
il.l=}.
t. a + Cl: alliEt.l.t. .1 't'1 I thidk of that problern. I set more

"J"ltt
headache.
il"l=t.
r- +41: alHl.l"s al]t:l++.1 *l.ltl rhe^more r think of that problem, lhe
more headache I have.
.19 il"l=t.
4. -z+. +5.1i il'-l.t. "i.gqtq xl.:a fldl He is becomins famous. lle wants to
ttecome more famous '
TLLIEL
+Stl :15 +sti The more famous tte becomes' the nore
"i :l ++ "l
he hrants to be knor{,n.
-tssii:lll il"l gl"l.t.
5. "lE al+"1=t. -l +ti bl".l+. r bear it. r set ansrier.

.] +rf rhe lonser r remain parj.ent, rhe
"+ts iigs -}+ +q :]"1+. angrier I become.
< r lJ e EL6r ILL|EL E l -E - 9 5 lol | -I study a Lot. There're more things I
". t_--J rd I Bl I l' | l- Ar 1- it
*aror.
Hi.+"1+.
+++ *'l "iS *"1 :l ++ I rhe more r study' the more thj-nes r
-tol do not know'
*s- € e L el.a L|EL
| {lTi- I l.
Il
Z. ,.fB *l"l +Llrl. I rlttLlEl, The car is larse. rr ts more expenslve.

,i€. ilrl aS =l ,lî1'11. The.rarger the car is, the more expensl-ve
+ ++ -
it ls.
UNIT 4I KOREAN BASIC COURSE
2. Transfornation Drllf
3tl, : ^felg :t-'l"l Eue -'l He talks as if he htunself vJere the

, | 6 . d6l
otr_t ,\t a"Lol
t I
President.
l'L.LLI EL
zl Bl I l'
'IFs:l ;l lt"l
Itifl' : 4:lg 'lrl-'l "l'l He talks just as if he htunself were
the President.
nLtLLl El
rl rrl I l'
1. "j f 3g "ltl r"'l+ gal^l3l"l=t. That scenery

picture.
reminds me of a certaln
'l *39 "t'l "t=l::13 sal*l:l'l't. Ttrat scenery reminds me exactly of a

certain Plcture.
2. ol.l'l++ ;| :l"l +"1.t. Itre chtld cries as lf he were about to

di-e.
olol"fEtrl4+ ll :l.l *.1=t. The child crles just as if he were
about to die.
n:t olot.Tg:.-g:1 nstql Jl ll :t+"l=l.. When I hear about my hometown, it seems

1lke I am there.
geems
n jt olol'l:.*S "f'l n:tql $ lt when I hear about my trometowrt, it
iust llke I am there.
tL^ Ll EL '
il'E: | |
4 .i,1.l ^ltl+ +.1+. "t".l.I: :t:l ll When I see my motherr s Photograph,

feel happy as if I'd rnet her.
,io; zlg"l=1.
"t"l.l ^hl+ lS "h"l"l"l"l€ :l:t li When I see my mother's PhotograPh, I
am happy just as if Ird net her.
:l"l ,lB"l't.
:+g +"t "tg "lil ^l:h:l+"l'}. When he gets angry, he ls like an
insane nan.
:s€. q1!'ls "l'l "lil ^f;l:l+"I't. when he gets angry, he ts just l1ke
insane man.
6. 3lE 4l:f"il'tg SEql Ji 11Jb"l'}. When I90 to a JaPanese restaurant,

I feel like I am ln JaPan.
''lrl El'l When I90 to a JaPanese restaurant,
:lE +l*ql JclJt i I feel just like I am i-n JaPan.
tL^ LIEL
il'f I l'
). Response-Transfornation Drl1I (based on crarunar Note 2)
ots El+Ll-r'l? Is Korears rural scenery beautlful?

C:!' :1.4 lrlri
"t-6-s.l
qi, 3l* ..L*9 3'f i 'l+Et''[ rlSi'l't. Yes, Korears rural scenerY looks
ittll, beautiful.
428
KOREAN BASICCOURSI UNIT ,+I
t. q:l"t tlalsis I c+.lr'tt't Is a womanPretty when she is nade-up?
91. $xiri qaf.fs qiogtll -LglLlEf, Yes, a woman.looks pretty when she is
-
rnade -up.
z. 9^l.1 :t"! il"l Is it stranse for a \toman to smoke?
"l+E "lat3f"l-rl,i
qi. q:l-rl
5i"l "l9t .ll"l "lal"i-l| Yes. jt fooks stranse ror a \i/omanto
smoKe -
I' _ soll L l E L
I l'
l. :i:l-"t 9$5"1 nlr Are Chinese characters difficult?
ql, :F.t-'t .l$'il .F-3l"l.l-. Yes, ChLnese characters look difficult.
4. ,..lllalol EE:f.l"f? Is that student bright?
q, : . 1 6 L ^ o l' EE EE. rl'rll P olLlEL

'r. I rl6il rT s- | Yes. that student looks bright.
5. :z 'f"hg ^19 +a"l?ttt3f'l-tlr rs the voice of thar announcer

outstanding?
qi, a î9 yes, rhe voice of rhar announcer sounds
"f.l.g +Ael"i*t.i1l
e x ce I l e n t .
=rl I l'
,t. ,l el ^l -E- !-lA Ll Is the a i-rpLane

3l]tl A "l "-tl.?
noisy?
qi. ,l:!'tl 4.el'?t ^lu 3.?ii .r3l"l+. Yes, the airplane sounds noisy.
?. -4 ll+. ael-,1+Ll-nl? Is the dog's barking loud?
"ii, 1 l]: !el-7l.3-'tl :31"1+. Yes, the dog's barking sounds Loud.
4. Response Dri1l (based on crammar Note 3)
'i f
tlt{, lig +:l€: $ jf^l3i'.lt'?l? what does this picture,remind you of?
lKorean farm vtlragel
s L - , o r L . t |/
// Lt:{.-.-r 6-E-
3lai, :1.+I :-++ sai^l3i'l'}. rt reminds me of a Korean farm villase.
l. "E.jlJ +'tf 6tol :+ a+^l:l"l-rl? m? educareschildren in Amerlca?

lParents ]
l+!- l
+!-tl olol 9-e- L+^lrlLlEf. The parents educate the children.
qi/
z. dtl"l : ifal+ .b".+^l Jl..l7rl? / Do reg make the srudent srudy? [y". ]
o1l,,ilrl r- yes, ! rnakerhe srudenr study.
:lal}3 ++^l3l"l't.
)i29
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
+. "t al++3 ^14-e-Ll"'71'ii dl'1Ll/ Who sent him on a n errand? lnother ]
g LlEi.
1"i'-l'i 5-"++ ^l ,' Mother sent him on an errand.
you fet your daughter get married

Ti+ 31.413e^lil-rfF"i-ni? /oiLlL/
will
early? i.no I
olriL, No, I wonrt let my daughter get married
:t',ll liLL^l'i^l SliC'-i+. early.
jlgf"l alalql'il :B ,'J'i ^l:'lLi1'f'? /ql/ Does your boss make you work a 1ot?
tyesJ
qi, atJ|"1^1.t]-ri ^l Yes, my boss nakes me work a lot.
:lg 9i"t 3l.l.f.
+ "l- oiol:_F +$^l:l'1.?l'i /"fl-fli who bathes the children? fmy wife]
otLl-riofol t'ty wife bathes the children.

*+ *-+^l;jl"l+.
?. ++ *il+ .r.lr1;1P-'1-n;'r
/+-rri/ what food would you fi.ke to order?
IPulkoki]
+.a rls ^l,l;!l+ Li.t. I wilf order Pulkoki.
t. Response-Trans formation Drill (based on cranmar Note 4)
rl""li
ilarl, 'l"l- -e+ :i Jf-t- Does it ha raihihd?
:lai, qi. !l-'l ,o-Ll+LIEl.

Ye s, at looks as lf itrs raining.
1. +"1 g t] :l+"1-t1t? Does i t look .like spring?
{, +"1*f.t +"1.}. Y e s , it Iooks as if spring has come.
2. ^l ]--+ rl *l-? nF"l+. il :l+"l"ft Does it seem that the farmer is sowing?
ori,:l -b_+ ti *j+ + €lLtrrLlEt. Yes, the farrner looks as if lrers sowi.ng.
;11 Does it seem that Korean farmers do

il.+ t-+ :g "1 *-^f+ *ol ii: a lot of rlce farming?
ll+'-1"-'F
qt.:lE b+ :g q .b^l+r!l.l 1l"l Yes, it seems that Korean farmers do
a ]ot of rice farming.
l, Ll EL
l!
St.'tiil-'11+l€. :1 :i+.1 -'|'r Does ralsing chicken seem to be easy?
ql, oh-'li rl"l +l'l -F_r.i=f. Yes, raising chicken looks easy.
"I
r+3o
KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT 4]
5. :lal"l gFqs+g .ll :l+"]"F Does cinseng seem to be good as mediclne?
ql. :l.f'l :Fqs +"1 +"1'1. Yes, cinseng appears to be good as

tledicine.
r_"1*^6lg ill'tl_F:l.l+. .ll Jl+"|-'t? Does it seem that short skirts are in
fa<hi^h t-haea druco
^61€.
ci, e-:l_e- "l"l?t +:ii"i+ +"1=f. Yes, short skirts seem to be ln fashion
these days.
?, -*:lqlî ^:i "l *'l 't: il :i+'i-'l? Does it seem that a lot of rice -is
produced in South Korea?
o
1 il,' Llrloil,r.l '2;.rA- Ll o l E L o- lr L- ft r-LI L I '-rl--r f . Yes, it seems that a lot of rj"ce ls
;r;T-','-l 'df E
produced in South Korea.
a+ "l :l'l'll elil "l 3.li ;J :l+"l-'f? Does he seem to be concerned about
politics?
ql, _r-t.ol3l.lal Jlfl "l ,il'l +'1.l.. Yes. he seems to be interested in
politics.
6. Response -Transformation Dr i.l1
alail' 4lxi.il^]"F- ++'l+:l"l 4l:l What country has the most developed
industry in the world? Lthe Unlted
,,l.lillr_? /"1+/ States ]
:iall, 'ilal"ll^l"l+ "l 4i:l 3i'l'].. The United states

in the world.
is ('goes') tto. t
1. :l:lqkJ +N"l 3l:l rlt- !:l+ ol'lr-? What is the leading agrj-cultural
product in South Korea? lrice]
,r\al o I :llol -rLLl El- Rice is No. 1.
2. "i+ t"f+ "l:l'tltl ++ +$"1 :l:fitlolo-? What kinds of industries are developed
in the Midwest of the United States?
I^lErl A-oJ'I | >rr rn i nd,:<+rrr'l
:15r| ;_ g ol 4l3l Jt"l=t. The auto industry is No. 1.
), olu a,rlr; ^ll3lol+=fge.? ialls.:l^la1l Which city is most beautifuL?

Isan Franc isco]
^dgel^ll!i.'rl San Francisco is No. 1.
"il3 *.1=i.
4. ++ +al"l "ll3l3l'l'f il "la? /6+ +al/ !,ihat kind of food is most popular?
lchinese food]
++ +al"l "il:l Ji"l=}. Chinese food is No. f.
5. "l+ql.'i 9.1 3'E cl:l +ol6f^'tl'.? What scenery i.n the United Stales do
you lj-ke best? [Niagara Falfs]
/Ll6l ot-?lel+s /
Llol 6t7tel gerf alil $"1.1. Niagara Falls is No. f.
4? l
7. Response-Trans formation DriU (based on Gramnar Note 1, Unit 28)
fi'r!:-!-selfl
+€$ *.l|Eqlefal"l'"rlt3.i3[3u'iit33iil"iii-!i"!]3u,.r"
il+ "1""1? for exPort?
9bl, qi, r-g oiltj +f,$ *-119I glai+ Yes, peopre in the farm vtlLases have
in asricurturar
;l''rt qsldlL. ;:3:"H"o?":":;::::"
1, :ial+ "l L.rl!- :l:lo1l *i-^lol $+Lla1t? about Polrtrcs

".inllEuilisr"oncerned
qi, oi LaiL trave come to be concerned
lfalE ;l:l 9l gf|l$' lfall Yes,
a b_.students
out Politics these davs.
Eliils.
-r'P
2. tia'E olol; z4ql g|fl'l il+"] o'EuI about children's
.i3li"ned
qi, olot: i..sql Jial_glt-'il r":;rl;::"f:Tul3"t?"i1"".'"ed about
"l+
ElSi"1r.
r. +.+:"ot+$sr- :i.',i,.trlqrJidol *Enlli"ll.Til.".::::.;H? in raisins

ol o Ll -rtl?
arE l r'
qt.b+.:"t+ sF-;-:til 'l"lel ""il ilil'ili :iH-::l'",'""'3ri!'liil"u

etal+ *-11El,3lle.
4. :l+ +rl'l *lil'l g+"1"'lr Are the Korean people concerned about
"z3t:kl"Ji Korear s industrial development?
qi,:l-++:l.l =zg ifel"i)elil3- Yes, the Korean PeoPle have corne to be
concerned about Korear s industrl"al
sisldie-.
:l-'41 developnent.
.uilg rristel
r. -!.+€.61 el-41"1
ll+'.l'r'F ".;.:i'H':nit::ii:::t il"ll!.1in."".-
qr.b+:.i.b.1.11:!qler.lg'"3"ji'ffi1"r*i}3"!#i..3ro3n:?::iiff:,
;l-41Elil'li. products.
6. ..Pll*..l at:r"s"il"r3"jtrill.t *:"i:*:i":?T;:T:ili3*?out the

ol-9- L I -rtl?
ql, 'lf,qi El.l* Yes, politicians have come to be

:i"itl* "l +l:t +41
abour the solution of food
;|.1 Erfioir.. ;:Hi:ffi:
.11gf*i -''i? ."Ii.,5;r5il, interested in sertins
?. "iA.l Jl "l 3* "l ;.1+"l
qi, ,,I5el Jl.l jgql eljl+ li-41 be concerned
""3"H-"ItTrl:".::l?.::
5li1"l f .
I xonrlN nlsrc counsr ^r.' ,,,
Are vou interested in him?

I t. :f :,]€. 1 z-fe].9lrli{,1-^lolil+Ll?1?
fI ql, :l+ r- ^l;.loil1letil+ ;tll Yes, Irve cone to be interested in him.

f slil"lL.
I o. Response DrLlf
a
I
I rqafi: ll..lglal LlLl"l? what kinds of asricuftural products are
E r L r I L ' +}.L llltol
o a'+ H-oi
produced in guantity in Korea? [rice]
I latl
t
^:tol Sol bl'l +. A lot or rice is produced'
:t:tt'
f
I t. ++ *39 rg ++' allfdl
LfLl"rP what comes to mind wt\en votl see rurai
I
I sceneries? lhornetown]
I /n:f/
I
." :t allt"l bt'-]+. r think or mv hometown'
I
t
,. -+g +:1s-a olr4.ol tls LlTtl? /i-+:l/ what is his hame known for? leducatorl
I
I
I a-.9^;e "p,'l ii*'l'|. He is knonn as an educator.
II
qlAle +i1'l what are the major products or the
I| l. "l+l:l- + ' t";o1;;'1r:|?
state of laichigani ]
fautomobiles
I, l^lz*ll
:fF:|"} A lot of autos are produced there.
El6l blLlEf.
' ]l. +se!'|+ --tf? *?:.3'";"1n" rnajor products or Florida?

{al +N'l *ol bt'l
/g3l"l/
-r! ELol LILIEL
* L r6
_o l r l - ai t A lot of oranges are produced Chere.
| 4,
( -'Lrr orl rlelc col elol LlLI''"tt? /qi/ m:l y"Y catct!. a cold' doiyou have a
,. dl r rl Fr rLr pr nLgn temperaLure? [y""]
ql, Y":l-Lh"t" a hish ternperature when I
*rlql 11"1$ 5"1 *'l bf"l't.
catctr a co.Id.
b. sl^tAqbl +ie *.1 jltiSi.l rrft What do thev produce in Texas?

produccs ]
Iagr icultiril
t*.wt
b4l+-3 e}"l ilial':t"l+. They produce
products.
a Iot of agricultural
+33
UNIT 4I KOREAN BASIC COURSE
9. Transformation Drj-ll (based on Grarunar Note 5)
italt, tt* +€'l'l:f :laFtsaE +t 'It-. *.i3oll.E"5ll':1":":f:H:H """

:lart, ^:t+ +t Et"l=l$:laFl gaE
+t 'le-.
1. aiil{ e}al.l ,ilÊ} aJ'l''}'} raln ili'l

Irm concerned about Politics but I
ff-]"' donrt want to be a Politiclan'
.l'lql e|.iq il+'l+:l :1'l"l"t lgl3

tl'l $"le-.
z. "l alg xil"l ol€.Et'l:l+3]-als"t
.fiL. [tle scenery of thls mountain is
*
beauti-ful but it cannot be better
'l atg 3"1,1 'f+ El+'l't:l +lltFt"l Mountaln'
than that or Diamond
*'lr-'
olLlqlr-'
l. r+* :l"l:l al:l ^lole r know him bur ,,re're not very close
to each other'
-Ls o- otLlEll"l *l rI
-it='
olLI qlr-.
trl I lLr LrLr 4olb
4. :l+rl +$"1 :l:lii^l:l "l+:l+

tras been developed in Korea
:l:t"i"] * ilt"li. Industry
also but is not devefoped as muctl
as ln AnErica.
:l+re +31"1:t:li[S9+:t "l+:]+
:l:t"l"l * ;1"1r.
rl:ti +€E .I.al:t + tle-.
5. "lg 315- our company not only does importans
rto-. buq also exportins'
,lg sl^l+ +t' Bt"l.l:l + gls
6. il+:l++ ol :lalslil"l:.i 'lals =l :ial"li"t

'lr.' *;"t'1i"fl":'tiuBlu'l3in:i"tîT35:x
ol4lrl'l
attg++'l :t:f,ralfl+"1=llf
:tal.lof "lr-.
'ir-.
z. Jf+ "l€. "[s]^l:] otal :]']"1 * r have studted Korean bur r cannot
,1*i+ "l .i:f *al ^f .l'l *. 6i1i-. speak it well vet'
:l+ "i3
434
K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E IJNII +I
s. r- g,.il-tl "lJ=airl .l3.El,i"lgl €f3'l

That problem has been solved to an
'|l3 .El:l il,il"ls. extent but lt is not solved completely.
r- +41''|1l a+s.lt3=l,tl+.1=Ht
€|at.lfl3 sl:l $ilolo-.
10. Response Drlll
dat, :l+ :l ++J 'l ehllr? Is your Korean study all flnished?
ot^l€lci'l E"l"l $il'lr.

!ldl, ol.-le, No, it is not completely flnlshed yet.
r-+9 :l.l .l'l$ols? Il.as tre recovered?
.otLlr-,olil €he1.l
:h^l gi$lr-. No, he has not yet recovered completely.
'lp :e .l 3i+ il"li? Do you know everythlng you've studled

"l+-nt"l so far?
olLlr-, otil €hal.l :l"l * 'lr. No. I donrt know it comPletely Yet.
Eas the Mldeast problen been a1l solved?

l. e€. €41"t "l'l3sliloli-?
o1"1r,olil €tJ.l t{3rEl:l il-flolt-. No, it has not been solved completely
yet.
:l_e-:ll-.l + Sloia?
Can cancer be cured?
ol.lr, otil Sal.l 'lL.l + floltr. No. it can not be cured conpletely yet.
r Ll'!l.rt +Ct + tl-tl qfiole? Has that country becone a comunist

country?
o1"1r,olil €lil.l (+al +
"l''l) El,'l No, it has not becoIIE a colunrnl"st
country completely Yet.
sil'lr.
I 6. ie =i,lillr? Have you flnlshed buildlng the house?
otLlf ' ol'al€|il rl il"l *$1n. No. r havenrt finlshed builaung thd
house comPletely Yet.
+5)
Supplementary Dlalogue for ComPrehenslon
alSlA' :l+qE o]! "l:lql}l *^t+ Elolil+'l'r'F
Il, *^|F ^l:lql^l $.1 il+"1.1. 5+ "l:lg al:'l *"t

b:lg El'l* + $$"1=l'
aBlA' 31q"tl4r 'l+"1:1 ts^l 119"il'113 fl"ol+"11-,F
olLli.. otrl ^L+. *ol i1+.1.1. ajLl:P.!.

il "l4g
-,llE ^"jri
ts^l il+. :t:B "ll:i:l+ ;,1'l 'fEl"l=}.
aHF: :l+3.1balt'ilb 'lEl fl"l ,8'l+"l''F
l|, ^:1,.te.I.""1+.1 ,il+,-l=t.+'l :R ,tt* :lsfl/"i

:lrl't;l.l!Brs- +6 Eln 913-LlEt. a:l+g
.?l:t'li.'.llr-$'ln
:l+ ts+irL 5+ ilb :l$+
,il+"1=1..1"ln +€s balt'il Elg $tB *''ll
rElf,5l"l=1.
r-'1s "ls:.+:g at$s "l.t,.l;l+s.

"i3lA,
Narrative for Compretrengion and Reading
-'l+-EEEI=.+n
;.1:lg+:FL.f als *"1 $f/l $:l+"1 :l:t"il
.=lEql&l+
t-$.1 :l:i:tt$.1=1.++ "l:l:rltig tl€-'l ilrl "l:l.E"l
*ol +^l+ il"l * ll"l=1. :1.+elt:lg "Hq :i"l kl"l €lol.î
,:tl"lî, **
"R"l$ b^l il€..il lllE El"l t + ,ilS"l=t.
Falt+ a}Lt"lrl''l:l E'l=t. r-slLl:13--e-'l+JL El+il3
"llE t^lb;lB+ ahl'ts .b+ iel :lE :l: il :l+'l'1.
\36
uNrT +2. colng out to the countryslde (continued)
EAsJq_DJA!9SSE
r'ilolA
^Ll photograph
î,.ii- i.il+ LlEt [he] takes pictures
ol El htll
dl El ole foot of a hill
brooki strean
1fl4 riverside; bank of a stream
Bll? background
^lg riiag-F- with mountains for a background
i] llg "13:c-^lil"!'l
1. +"t q"lqi,'1 mil;":i*;"irli'll'?"l"l"o:ji:,:H",
of"rl;r1"1'a bankat
tfir =lr "1o4 :1:l iilS :::t 3?i;S i?ltl' """u^
Llic -tl^l€f.
rl-
oi el' l . E oli E ' -rlol' two of us together
A-€. Picnict excurslon
!* [we] so on a Picnic
Ji"l.i
shutter (of a camera)
it"f
IneI Presses (aown)

i+"1+
t.-l +"1.f [he] presses i! down for lusl
re::s ask him to press it for
t"l :i"l--?-+-:tgi^l"t
z. -r-qtta. te"l) !'l :l'i :l.f:J'lr'-''?ln-rT*3'"?33"i;n":l3li'i,ii.:"i :i::"" "t
press on a Picnic to
.'j e4-elr,g T :t:'{ql.'t]t}*i + +.1 il:":i":;:.'H,':::
'.f"l.a + 5t"'r"lE.
'+3!
UNIT +2 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
AIOIA
^r,l alz i r+c. ^^rrh+rrr<idF

L-el
LLO :' ILLI EL Ir] come out periodica.l.Iy
l-gBlrl
r. ii cJtg t-glql :l+ Lp-e. :ll-l'7-'l? Do you come out to the countryglde
often, Mr. Park?
II
,l+ as far as I'm concernedi as
for me
Ê qlri z-|efole|(^l) since I'm a person who grew up
"l:i ih +ha ^^,rhfrir
( .z elA LIEI
I ','' ' ' Ir] rniss (someone. soneprace);
LII lonq for
la"l+l gl.l.l
4.
"i:l ^t51.1"t,
"loi *.1"ll11"^Bql,i +at* since Irm a person who grew up in the
country. I like mountaln-c llmlclng and
+ol .tn :lr{-e-r..l+l !},.1r-.
l-ong for nature.
get a*ay; escape from

il"l bl"l't [r] [rJ
.l"llî, ^lJlr.l,ilgg îi :i+ il'l"t^] So, whenever I have time I get ou! of
Seou} and often come like this to the
oFslrL
ol'iJ-'tl "tsE :I.l.l.
countrvside.
îl ol.A-
3 ulolq every weekend (' if it's

weekend')
.lt+ (transforrnation)
(transfornation of fee I ing )

"1+elfi
"l+ alil* ell^1
for a change; to get a change
a €f^.t. a^darir^r
L e{ tLLl EL Ir] rnaxe an effort; Ir] try
6. rlE 3l.s€ +".tols -'l+:alElg+l.l(^t) F r o m n o ! . ro n I ' m a l s o g o i n g t o t r y to

come out to the countryside every
rlg- ohele Li 3_E+ r$"l,llflf.. \reekend to get a change.
8l-
'71^LtlLlEl It] apprec iate
4JE
ol^ll (truman) tire
olÛ-g- z- -tlLlEl Ir] enjoy lj-fe
:le.g+ '.el"ll In spri,nq and autumn, I cone out to

?. "}l.qlF 19 +'_l"l.l countryside a.Imost every weekend to
.p|,ls€- :tal+c :larig+Jl"l=t. appreciate nalure and enjoy life.
:t_ lEl ll
f lor^rers bfoom
.l'l butterfly
rlrl-'l blLlEl h,: ++ar f I iae €lrr
"l++ al+"1"1 fthcvl Dl ani i rPes
+al.l9l+'l'i
+i|"1qlil€-'l'i
^r:ihc:ta tiha
++ harvesting
++ 3l..l'l f +L'a.'l l'r rua c+
!}-n sightt vlelt; scene
8. +ol .tls I|-ol olJz Lftsl?lLl3-l When spring comes, flowers bloom,
butterflies f1y around and farmers
plant vegetables and trees; and ln
!+sol rtlA}]. Ll+ € aln, rls oll!-
autumn the grains and frults rlPen
and when I see the sight of the
se +41++31"1 ++ rl*.
9l"l(^1), harvest, it nakes ne forge! al"f the
complicated city .life, (you linow).
:13+ rrS sg, rEi;3is^l a11:l+

il-'tlrl1€-i- r
rllola
5lH expression
^l poenr poetry
^l:l poetrc
e. .:l tla[g LSg ;les- ^l4l3l"l']. Your expression

l,!r. Park.
is really poetic.
)t3g
UNIT 42 KOREAN DASICCOURSE
Î Blrds
A.
r Ar bird
z. sParrow
it^fl
ttltl rEgPre
).
7rt"l.tl crow
4.
sr'Jallow
5. 4l'l
duck
6. -C.l
crane
"rL
1r-::i ' , pheasant

8. ?l;
, .:
Pj'seon? dove
.i ,
?. rl+
"l
10. t+.L
Insects and Flles

B. ri
fly
1. "|"1
r- 11 mosqul-to
2.
ind€Et (cover tern)

). ll.lt
+.4 worm (cover term)
'i rlEll ,bed-bug
o. 't'i
7. :i
440
K O N E A N B S T CC O U R S E
t E. r+ f]-ea
o clEUt flref.].y
10. .l+:t.l dayfly
11. :h"l'l dragon-fly
12. q[+ tl grasshopper r locust
.E-r- AnfuEla
1.4 cowi oxi cattle
z. ".t l.orse
do9
3. "l
4. rat
+l
5. gl"l Pls
5. r'3iol cat
rabbit
?. .g7,l
8. ^l'l I l-on
t:l.l tl-ger
9.
10. *l+ ol monkey
&ztl.l elephant
rt.
tz. :l snake
t). .l:Ifl squlrrel
r4. tX otter
15. 5t chlcken
441
16. n"l| wha le
17. ot+ fox
18. 1+ ( .l ) totolse
to olo.l alll9ator
D. 'l+ Nature and Weather

"lg+
1. af"l long-contlnued rain
2. ++ f! ^^4. Aal!r^6
3. .[f tlrphoon
4.
l1* drought
trlt+
( /.lel frost
6. 3l"l fog
7. ft} good harveat
8.fs fruitful yeart good crop
e'faf poor harvestr short crop [yleld]
10. ts Lean year
1r.
l+t well'
tat
++2
UNIT 42
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
GRAMI'IAR NCIIES
L. N + "l/ ol.l( | )
ol"t to a noun which ends
€f is added to a noun which ends in a vowel and
'r''l may be added to ol"l as an extended
in a consonant. Particle "|/
"
construction without changing the meanj-ng'
'[it] ls N and so"
The pattern N et/olel(/'l) which means something Like
'since is N' may be fo]lowed by a Pause before anottrer inflected
[itl
expression and denotes that the N is the cause or reason for ttle succeeding
inffected exPress ion.
^l+.1]r.l ^l;'fol"lol' ,since r'm a person who grew up in the

"lE "l:|
country' r like nounta in-clinlclns ' I
tilt- '
5al+ +ot
'":_1"_:l class now, so he can not set

r-ol+:,1+ ^lJlt ol"XAl), aiq+ '
the Phone.
:fg + fl+'l+'
:e +41"1"1"1, '":::3 n.."""' he cannor
at+€.sl't* "!lf. i:.:ili::::1.
'ril"?r3i;iiTtis,a schorar,he has
Jl :i^lE :l:i"xt), f+:iol
s'ln.
Z. -'tl.F.9-l
a statement sentence f1na1 form !'hich is added to a verb or

-1€-O-t is
or stem + honorific and/or tense suffixes' fftt-'1e.L
copula stem,
interrogative -word question or
sentence occurs as a resPonse to someone's
statement to r^,hich ttre speaker responds emphatically' Observe the
following:
rlB+."lul?
al -a".1-41 'v'rhvare vou so busv?'
A: tl$c
II to do these
B: e.+ :l 9l"l :1 *1FL. have
days,
a lot of things
(you know) .'
A: 3$e-+:1613:f+ oFslql 't"i::

::".::ffl":: ;:: ::.:::";;':::il-
tle .$: s"l I "l$g ro enjoy nature.'
+'lb .11:F3e.
443
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
b. ql, f."l+."1=1,+:lql "Fcloil rThat's right. coing out to the

.'lE countryside on weekends is good for
ic "l+ ti€|* 9l,l^l ne to get a change. And when I see
mountains and fields, they rnake ne
++"1.t. r-elnal+_eg forqet al.I the compl-icated city 1ife,
r!-sse +it:lE^l alls* (you Knowr.'
il-'tl "|'le e..

Note that an inflected expression ending in -'tl€- wtthout being added by
ttre sentence particLe .Lmay also occur before another lnflected expression
verb form just like the -(g)S ' i f . . .'.
and ls used as a conditlonal
Therefore' the non-sentence flnal verb endings - rlg. and -(-9 )$are nutualty
j-nterchangeable.
^l$"1,il'tFl b"t g4ls.

'If you have time, come over. t
^lJl'l ;]gsl
I +l!llgliltlFr
I
"il''lE :Lt rlf the coffee 1s good, buy me a cup.
3 "i'I.'l glilg$l too. '
^l + il^lr-.
ate'l ,ilaler 'lil8tl :ll

I- 'If you have snall change, can you
ai€"1ggg! lend me just W2O?|
+ ^lfldlr-?
444
DRII,I,S
t. ResPonse Dr ill
^.trl: *.zqlI ii,:El+ t"1 :i"tn +:l:|-?',le.? whom shaLl we ask to press the shutter
(of the camera) for us? lthat so]-dier]
/"1f 3l/
Let's ask that soldier to Press the
iiti, "l +elql-'il$==l:'t'i :f'tn shutter for us.
t' EL.IAI EL
T..rtrlt I t.
1. ++ql''rl^tal+ ,a1.1:t"ln +il:i-,tl? *?1":H;]J;.lJk to t"xe our picture?

/^kl^v
^klîql-'ilâ1.1=,i"ln+ :l3i^l=t. Letrs ask the
picture.
photographer to take our
z. +f1+ Î +:l.l11fe. i /1!l/ what shall we ask him to buv us? fcoffee]
:l.ln
1"1? ^t :l'ln +:i3l^l+. Letrs ask hl,m to buy us coffee.
i. g"ll el :|"|n :l Cai"jl'li +:l'i-ttt-? *h?:^:1.11 v'e ask l'!r. Kj-mto come?
[tornorrow]
/"lol/
'ttll ci Let's ask him to come tornorrow.
;1.|J. Jl tlJql-tll + ilSl^l't.
+- ol .qrl!- ++ 6tl'tilai.l :l"i-J. + El.l-nlf

' ? To whomshal1 we ask him to deliver
this tetter? [ur. f.ee' the presidenL
/"1 î:l/ of the companyl
"1îalql'4]dfl:i"ln +:l3i^l=1. I€t's ask him to dellver it to !,1r. Lee.

the president of the comPany.
5. ++ ql'tll ."1 r1-a r | :l"fn + if:l-nle-?

: en''?T- we ask to show us a new car?
t ?l.rl
salesrnan
l
/il"lBl/
i-q :l"ln +:l:f^l=i. l,et's ask the salesman to show us one.
It"Hqll
'. !ll-i 6 g ^tal-e-al "1 :l'tn with what behind us for a background,
+:t* shalL we ask him to take our Picture?
+:l:t,-'te? /CV Imounualn]
ii* 't13gg ^Ll+ lll :i'ln I-et's ask him to take our picture with
the mountain behlnd us for a background.
l, €LtL-r!EL
+45
U N ] T4 2 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
?. ResPonse-Transformation DriIl
Ltg Ll'?-rF
3^tl: zslql :l+
Do you come out Co the counLrys.lde
often?
qlai' ql, aelql :l+ Lf-r+ :lLlEt. Yes, I do come out to the countryslde
quite often.
1. +:lql ja+*:hEt'l-'F Do you meet him on weekends?
ql, + ".lql:++ :l'l* :i'l'i. Yes, I often meet him on weekends.
2. ^lJl"l ,g.lsg otsls }.€ SfLl-r'F Do you go on a picnic to the countryside

when you have time?
ql, ^lJl"l ,ilss "lslg €'tg :|"1.i. Yes, I do go on a picnic sometlmes to
the countryside when I have tlme.
131:l i.lgs ^ftl€. âl+"1'',t? Do you take pictures

a chance?
whenever you have
otl..'lr.l:l j]gs ^kl+ .al+ El.l.t. Yes, I do take Plctures whenever I flnd
a chance.
l! a:t olot'l+ €es n:F:.1€l+l SlLl-'-'t? Do you miss your hometown when you hear
about your hometo\tn?
ql, n:i olot"l+ -s-c5 n:F.q -1el9i Yes, r^rhenever I hear about my hometown
I feel longing for it.
.L' 6LLIEL
l\-- Br I l'
'l+ ai€l+el"ll+91+Jl:i!l"l'r'l? Do you find

rnnra^ i:+a
i!
h!1<
a restfuf
i -?
change to
ql, 'l+ tl€i* +l.lt+gt+Jlaf"t* Yes, I sometimes appreci-ate muslc to

get a pleasant chanqe.
rLLI EL
Bl I l'
+"1 Slgg E^le iiol blLi-nt? Do you get out of the city when You
have time?
ql, +"1 j.lgS ,r.r[ Hol "]+ :]'-l=t. Yes, when I have time I sometines get
out of the city.
7. s:t i.les r +:lql s'l-'F Do you stop by the tearoom whenever you
have money?
e1,Eg|.flles r 'l:l'll €-9+ 3t"l+. Yes, whenever I have noney I regularly
stop by the tearoom.
3, Transformation Drill
ql^l ^l€lol"l EIE ql

5 jll, ^l+. ^l*
Because Irm a person r^rho grevr uP in the
"t:l country, I fike rnounta in-cl irnbing.
5al* +'|'le-'
i]'jtl: a'lEÊ ql,l ^l:| ^lEl"l"l^l+al+ Being a person who grew up 1n the country.
I fike mounta in-c l irnbing.
+of ie-'
446
..[+qtaart+
1. :de +il il of€."t?t
".::::""::';":*."iiinifn""iiSt H?i.|i"n.
+"if .
:ee +il il oi:-"1"1-"i
na[3 ++L. .o.
u.,ilg,.::dfll"Bt"i"ii.3"??l;rl;.u""'
z. -:. *-$g Ll+ ^lalol'?l EEltsoll gldji-. That exPression is not good because itrs
+:l
too Poetic '
ja Lsg ^lilol"lol +^l *"1L. is too poeric,
"t+ "tl:?"r::: :::;:""t""
l. :+g raq.'lolrl*Eql ':I"i 3+il"le. Because hers a strlver. he became a
success ear1y.
_a+e-J.-$rlolcPl':I'l j1+ilt"iL. Belng a man of endeavor, he became
a success early.
4. ol$]:11 a-4:;o']-r1 *lF ot1o1"1 *+g Because the father was an educator, he
:.
saw to it that hi-s son was wefl
:! ^1.?qt.. educated.
ol$l:l"l Z+:l6le}l.l ' olol :1. Beins an educator, the father had his
'r |
" r r e 19. A+g
re ''
soi well educated.
^1flolr-.
g^l"ltl EEIP"ql tI^! .i}:l+ Because he is a famous doctor, he has

5. :+g +S:1
a lot of Patients all the time.
ELol o
:+g +5:l g^l"l"f^l :ltl €irtti Ee is a famousdoctor, so he has a fot

of patients aI.I the tine.
ulol o
ra l-.
6. r* + ^l:lolrl EElEqls^l :Eloii Because he is a (sirnpfe) country nan'

he is not sulted to the city lj-fe.
El"^l$"1s.
r+ + ^l:lol.l"l E^l aEfotlSl-tl$lL. Being a country boy, he is not suited
to the city llfe.
?. Lt- ^ltl *g
^l5l.ltl ..18 9i aecause he ls a man of a great deal of
3$"1 11 experience, lte has understanding.
ol.l^tol illn_.
:E ^frl
3:l"l Elg
^hlrh.l"l.,l.l
"l*l5ol Beins a man of a sreat deal of soclal
exPerience, he has understandlng.
,9.1
"ir.
1. ": ,.fs€+31'l+. Ee enj oys nature.
2. re el3l++31"1=1. He enjoys life.
l. -g ixlf +;l"l'1. He enjovsrnuslc.

4+7
UN]T 42 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
1! :E t: ?Jl"l'1. He enjoys wine (9g liquor)
5. fE :lg €31'.l=1.
He enjoys tris work.
6. fr q:l-3 tll.l.f. He enjoys fruits.
?. :e +;t alEt+?31"1=i. Ee enjoys his bachelor's I1fe.
8. ur +al al}$+3;l'-l+. He enjoys his unmarrl-ed Life.
e. ab qb+ ?Jll+. He enjoys arts.
10. r.+- He enjoys flne arts.

"1t+tsll+.
5. Response Drill
d$, et .plql :'i3f"l11t? /g+3;ll,'l

Why do you always go out to the country-
side? [It-makes me forget the hectic
9l''ilEt"l=l/
al+3+ city life. I
ibrl, q.t.is e+:f E^l ali$* 91-'ll Thatrs because lt rnakes me forget
hectlc ctty llfe.
the
.t.rl€. i .
I q:F+ :t"l :z;'l1l ol${.'lztr /S$ol why is (orean so di.fficuft? fcrarrnar

is complicated. J
B :LtLLl EL/
el.F"tg+ 31.1
+il"t'l€:o. Thatrs because ttte grarnmar is complicated.
2. jtt Jl ii$e: *.+* Jr-rl+l3lll"-tF why does Mr. Kln long for farm villages?
[He was a farmer.l
/++ otil+.1.t/
slLlrls j1 olg *.+ olil 1€-n. Thatrs because he was a farmer.
.el+ ""l"l.I i{, JiLl'nP /1+ ale}$ Why do you go on a p i c n i c every weekend?
| ^
| ,!
LrL r
-^^r
9vvu
Eê
rvr a change.
e1fl"l++.1.v
ql-l'f:i -'lg al!l+ gl.lî +'l+s. Itratr s because it makes a good change.
448
+. e{ at.lle ^}rl tle IB +*:}"1-'}t Why do you like taking pictures?

I Ttrey becorne good souvenlrs. ]
/+e- "l!iol .Fl"l.l/
r{"i.fg +g ''lr4ol-El1€-r-. fhatrs because they make good souvenlrs.
.lg-'l:+g 5^| :lgl"l relti+Ll-r'l? "-6"".i"

Ho\^r cone he became a l4inisfpr (of l'hF
."t1-;r;;.eyt--[il-r'.J-"uiiitv.1
/+$"1il+.1=l/
ell.}"}sf+g *.$'l ;,1"les. Itratr s because he has abLlity.
6. er*+ :€. 'l+ql ,lB"l-t? l+++/ whv are the farmers busv ln autunn?
ftley have to harvest: ]
rloi SlLlEt/
i]]"t'}S -?}€.ql
++€ .lo} !t?E r-. Thatrs because they have to harvest in
autunm.
?. sl 3E :1+"1"1* iltg"l-r,F i!$* why couldn't he succeed? [ Ite doesn't

make an effort. J
.l,l *+"1=l/
il.t'f$ r-$+ .l'1 gl"tel. T'ltat's because he doesnrt nake any
effort.
8. 1+ol q ie :lfl+"I-r'F /:l+gs why did he sefl hls house? [It turned
out that he has to move to xorea. ]
olAt.l_,|l
slil+LlEv
glLt"fg :l+gg ol^ltt-4]:elil e-. Thatrs because it turned out that he
"l€. has to move to Korea.
6. Response Drill-
^l:t olLl 7tF poetlc?

Cali, "l al^t3l LSg Is that gentlenanr s expression
qj, ilg-s r-l,.lolqle-. Yes, hls expression is realfy poetlc.

iitll,
q"l :+ 9+ ;laiii3l"l.'-'l? Are women too emotional?
qi, :le-E 9"t€.e-9+ JltliJ.lqlc. Yes. women certalnly are too emotlonal.
?. :+e 3lal3?3 t :pt"tz Does he know tlow to enjoy hls life?
qi,:ts.e.elaE+ltt :He. Yes, he reaLly knor^'s how to enjoy hls

11fe.
qh'r:'l :l+'lt '[Pqn !$€- *'l Do the students

effort
nake a great
to learn Korean?
deal of
3l"l-F
ql, ilg r- r$* *ol *!e-. Yes, they really nake a great deal of
effort.
4+9
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Is the scene of lhe farmers harvesting

4. *+€.ol 411-i++"lE EiSg grains beautiful?
ol+El'b'l-"'F
oll.a}gr- o}+.}.*l'-. Yes, it ls reaLly beautlful.
all$+ :l'l u|:a-|lt.Ll.'t? Do you want to get out of the hectic

+il$s^l clty llfe?
ot. :|gs .t1ol"ln tl"ls. Yes. I real..Ly vJant to get out.
6. 3+g'ls* Al:l:tLl7'F Does he love nature?
otl,ilg-E ^l:t1e. Yes, he really does.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE UNIT +2
supplenentary Dialogue for Comprehension
'l€.El"t+o.
4H!a, "l4l irpfl.il Fal;i,iib'l 3"1"1it
ll, ql, l.elf . :lB.l 3"lE r-S *++ -1 'f+El-41 rlol'rle-.

î€g 31'l+.:i:f "l+El"te-.
$p=lq/.1LIIEI_E_oli
aB!A, lt 3$g ,l+ "-el-s+ 3l"l''P
1, +:l.l$ :1.4. r|4$ EllEl-'-oFsl-ea+1.1ls. illlol

It,
$+!19 "le; 9l-rl3l'l=1.
4l3IA' :rB=l glqF 5a}'l''l +€- cl't i.l+"I-nt?
jl, ql, slE'It' ..i+ :l't"l 't+q lf"l "11"t+

,"il"t
"l3+"1=i. ia"i"l:i+, 3gg.a.g"l"l *
*+.1.i.
Narratives for comprehension and Reading
(l )
4g ++{ts.}-*'1'}5af"l'l++."il.'f*+'l+. Fa}++'t'}E
^h't* jlp"!"t .rl+at5ql*"1 g+ -'tLlEl.:'el-a gl*."I"t :fbFg
r-5.1 S"l.|t 1q-: .ileln+-€tl'?lql++'-1"1.€-4'lg'iB' g€'
î$qlll + g1-?i"lep+l!t
:ltIE ol 4.€,]|E 11* + + ,il+"1'1.
:l:t*'l *"1 ,!.1"1:l'Fe13-'1s'le+ lte 391,-l't'
(2)
"1F+ :i+=l 'l+ :t ^r'lql +:l"l El:l :l+ ^lr]-Ea€+ 3l.l=1.

El+:l +:l "tt'l +il:i }l€9 e^l al|:iql,'l*ln :l+ rl :lq
9cl"l 'l+ rl$+ q.H *af*g il"l ,lg ilElolLl"lq-.
+n :e "l+=Fg:h+9
fl-ll' "lt* .tl'l "lE il'l aJaiatrcs-
b+4 al.e_l 3-13163+?31+,ilt.',ltl''l.ElLl.I.€*lg. "lb
glfl ^Bflri :l"i{ Êql.''l"l-:}A}"'}'l"Pl^l*9 5+a.,18
€.3.15 a:lr. :lsle. JLt"In il€. EEl,lBl+LlEl.
aflll ==lB:ls 31ts +tFla*+ +"|n q+qlt' rlil-1ql ''l-^l

+5ol"l *^l:l+ +r- "te J.iltsol* "1* :l*+ c:n*q
=lbl'l'l. "19''ll'I"l :lali3
:lol'l3'l+e ai+ ;l'l ?'lt
'lS* ;tal+n il"l.!. olT++.l-nPai:ltE:lJi:g'il 'l.rE.+
Lqtl srl *,i19l-1-tP
452
KOREAN B SIC COURSE
UNIT 43. soclety and Soctal Life
BASIC DIAIOGUE
L
Alcl society
^lrt Jts soclal life
''l^l nehtsPaPer artlcle

a[E
crlmet s1n
al
qal cr ime
:l.l ^lJl
crhl'naL lncident
Ij-t]'s fearfur
+ib"l=l
[I]rn afraid of
+^.i+l :l.l=t
'+' al+ 7l^l-grl.:l e{:;l-ll ctel When I read newsPaPer articles.these
days there are so m'tny crunlnal.
j'ncldents, j-tr s frightening'
^tJol *g"l +tlt "l=t.
-tl:l t'I 1ie
a fib
,ifl ""iq) $"1=t [hel liest [he] tells
I
I .,til [it] sounds 1i]e a falsehood
:l ll"t^l and
; uelieve int trust
gl+'l'l Ir] [r]
z , "itl fe ?]i,l".1:t'h"t El''l oll+le. some (articles) sound lil<e fataehoods,

they are so hard to believe.
qal exaggeratlont overstatenrent
lhe ] exaggerates
4tl!l"l=i
-d rL tend€ncY
there' s a tendency
3:Fol3,1+"1=t
in recent days
+"lql
ln recent days (rconlng into
+"Iql q*l recent daYs | )
453
ulEl l+3 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+ "l corruPtion
+ "tlillS.l=f [.Lt] , s corrupt
+ 4lq$+tlEl [1t]'s corruPt
+1 evidence; proof
+ "tEl + "rl the evidence that itrs corrupt
i. al+ol ?lEL + ti:l.lb 33t.1 f"l $"i9-. rhe.newspapers are not without some
teldency to exaggerate sometimes.
:'t'1, +"rqtq-r"t .pJ.r
:.tat'?t"ii tls i!Ii'liil'iii.:: i: ::::":"*":1":'""
that societv has
^l^rot.:te-. :.1 ^lel"l+"iEj +1"1-a ;::"i: ::,:Jitence
c
Jl-"ltl suddenly
3l+ Population
ilf EI"l't [it] concentrates
+'l=t I it] increases

j.n accordancewith population
l:|+ 1 .+.1(l)
+. :-:l ol"l Jl*l'rl *g ^l* ^1":l:..1 that's because a lot of rural
I::l?!.
people are concentrating suddenly into
s^lg ,tf rtLtT'},
:|g(.1):lal+ "i :i3.;';iff ?# ;$"i:lT:":"::"i1";:3"'"
. think?
'rll ol:l
:l+ .il =.I"1(^1) sE "-'ln?
1
an article appeared
"l^f"i l}+LlEf
5. q'l g+ 'lil al+el(r) 's- e rl^l"l fi:::;"i:";:;:.:'n;i:':'i.:l jl'inr.
olll + rl2jlr..
hl*.1"|.
,Lo jail; prison
^l ri growrruP
e l^4 !i i,ri,ahi la. mlh^.
-rimin:1. hric^har
al+
released him (from
1l:lilts'l=1" [they]
Prrson.,
the
454
+l:trelgl+'l't [ne] was released

theftt thlef
ll:a
(act ot) theftt thievery
:ls:1
[he] coNnits thievery
:lsll:i"l=l
.r.q' (g ) thief
s€:l (act or) stealing; robbery
"llsili+"I.t fthey] arrested lhiml

J+Lq$+.1.1 [tre] was arrested
6. :i "t:t$ 4+1;l+qH +i:FErzl el.al

}:r:::::.r$; l",,l"il;'i"n3'iiffiii."u
'"' a*estedbv
*^t ]}'.C+ "I/.tJ:t"rl(-'it) il:T:Ir:3:'?."::"::
ill-LEl,$El'l+.
ql in the middle of the nisht

:he
Xl + rear door
tl]^l throush the back door
il +g
"L
*lglil+g'l.f lhel intruded
womani female
3:1
:t:Iil|+'l"l lhe ] assaulted
sriolALlEl [he] robs [rrer] of

tsclolol 'rFlji- lhe ] robbed and
E5l.rl.l=l [he] escapes; [he] runs avay
the Poor; PeoPle in Poverty

J1:]
Blelf sfum
++.1.t lheI hides lhinsetr]
+ 3l"l'l [he] conceals
;l+"l=i [he] concea]s; [he] hides
*"1 ir+*'l=l t.?:Iluu:li.."d out; ftirev]

nNrT +3 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
?. :16"ilit +* Sqtll "l' itqt:tgt"t"i, ll.:n: il:SS:".;:":|;tig";.:; :::::

rrtilol
:l i:t+ :l:t.ln s+ u,500e+g iAHS'::"i.'"ilf,: ;:ir::'?:::"Hl
hidinq in a sl-um.
'}"ln g:iil5fl:l:ltoil+"i i|e le
3:f"l ll"l i!'tns.
E LL
-Ll robbery; burgfy
E LL(\;o_,) ELr1lLlEl
*Lt [she] was robbed
or rtrE
^lil stl city hosPitaI

for a littLe ithi.le
:l^l
gHirt+'i t.?:1.:*.::i"itarized and
8. I eln s:t+ :i:+3 ;.1:f 9:lC And the woman who was robbed and
assaulted was hosPitalized for a while
^l3l ^l:l.g hospital but now she has sone
sgiql ah^l gl€lili=i't i:^:l*
il ql : "l *"1.a .. .
2-
[it]'s disorderly; [it]'s in
"J+Cgl"l.l a muddle
ll"t each one; everyone
aal:l"l'l [he]'s -carefult [he] accs

carefully
aal"lol .t"l"l3l [vou] have to be
"":.:::L
offsPring; ch i Ldren
"ta]
5+'l+ [he] tooks arter
fil3l"l't [he] sets rid or; [he]

e li.minates
e' :l' ^llai"l'i+5"1g0-';i:12|alltllot :ffi"Y3'liJl:;"'i.'!"l"tiiltr"I"!"illu
n,r think pirents especially should
.ltl.lel., €.1 #:e- 6l :l''l +al i,li"i'-ti,.ii chtldren wet.t so thar
: :+
juvenife delinquency can be eliminated?
:1 5+"1 ai9s "l3S:'el 3i31ts
-n1er
il oiof El'Le$
r]3t security (of the society)
the Person in charge

:l:l"I
sl:t$l'l+ [he]'s in charse
allgl respons ibility

ill:19 il'-l=l [ne] tears responsibillry
all:l+ t"1 by bearing responslbility
^l:l cirizen
3iilSi"l=l lwel reer safe
elil+n :i+ ,?lla+ so that we can Live in saretv
:l power; energy
!l(f ) .t9.,-;=1 [we] make an effort; [we] try
10.q:r,"tel:Er"lesfl:e.-/i
iilll3.l3l3;."i::;:":iiiiy.;,ii!,31i,""
lEl sol o!^lsln Îa o l E S' r- to nake itpossible for citizens to
live and feel secure.
:l !i+JE-"11...
:t+ )I the proper authorltles

ELf :L I
:l:{qt- r1++ar'l r,. -"-----v

an+i?alt
.O
. l l- lE
BIl ' L L I i E LI fwe] rely onr [*] leave it
up to
11. e-^lt: 3:l 51.+oll'tl
ala}sg I donrt think that we can Leave every-
thing up to the police these days.
elel:l +g fflts 3L.
^ftl aJril .ni..l.*i3r!"" ietyr society
+9]-tl atmosphere; environnent
gl€- ^lAl'l'l [we] obeY the law
alai sPirit
a 3l$.1.t [it] b e c o m e sc r e a t e d
5:|31'l'l In:il:,:ii""""t; [he]'s

^Fl Pl'easant society
S:l:l
6l€ LlEl [it] achieves
12. 11'll, ^l:l :-"1 $€. "lilE 3tl-$ t1-e-E-q rn the rirsr p.race, if citizens strive
to develop a law-abiding spirit, I
L$.tS =l ^F.l d.gl]l-rl" ol+!r berieve we can achieve a more pleasant
+ 3:l:t
L atmosphere.
:rt sl"l't'
457
uNrr +3 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
L'L Religlons
1. '. !q qI+ !- Chrlstianlty

"l+
rln-
z. il+ n - 4[E- Cathollc
Protestant (1sln)
3' ila
1. Presbeterian
3lr.z
z' I'tethodlst
Jt'lz
Baptlst
f ildz
4. $*q EplscoPaI
4. +.qa Judalsm
Buddlsn
5. ta
6. +;L conficianism
qqz MohamEdanism
?.
8' + '=l ShatrEniam
ul8
KONEAN BASIC COURSE IJNIT +3
GRAMMAR NOTES
uxe):l 'as Ino sooner... than...

-rf soon as...',
ftre Construction vrhj-ch may be followed by a pause before another

-rt t'l(s):f
inflected expression occurs as an adverbiaf expression to mean 'as soon as
somethLng is done or takes placer for the final clause' The verb of the -:I
form may include the horiorific sufflx but no other suffixes' The tenses
t:t(e):|
and/or levels of the speech for lhe whofe sentence (i.e. -;'1 + an
inf.lected expression) are generated Ln the final inflected exPression'
:R ql 5l"l "l"t 5"1 ^^.J1*-LlEi.

rI'lI write you as soon as I arrive
in Korea. I
tlrr| p"l:l "l,l ilgs ""]:t 'r'n pLanning to leave for home as
soon as the schoof is over.'
qlalol:lo-.
Etg(ron doing...')
Note that the Patterns -(9)$ $ ( , s o o n . . . \ ^ r t r e n . . . ,) a n d r |
e!:l before the finat clause and are both
are often used 1n Pface of -:l
' a s s o o n a s . . " , ,No sooner... than...r- Observe the followingr
translated as
+lil.ls + 'I'fl get married as soon as Iget a

+lal"l"f"i"l 3e**11+"1'1. job.'
+lal'fg'is
3.1E'ls sl . Come back as soon as you finish your

ol ol A Llr'[
6l ol z- LlJ= :fl** g^jlf . work. t
2. -:l'l'f
-El.lEi ls a noun derivative verbal.izer which is added to a class of nouns to

make verbs. Any derivatlve verb which is in -!|6|E| is in passive meaning in
Engllsh. hrhile - ElttEl itself does not occur as an independent verb, not like
rtEl or ElEt, it sometimes occurs \^tith a noun which occurs as the object of
the verb ElalEt in the exactfy same meaning as ttre one \tord derivative verb.
compare the following cornmon -:l.lEt derivative verbs and their original- nouns.
+)y
Noun Derivative Verbs

'robbery' I li+l ia .^l'L'adl
s Llg E}.ltl
ilelEI6 EL '[it]
rinvasion' was invaded'
ilEhg E['IE].
' sacr ificel .lAllEL.LEI

.l Atl I it] ls sacr lfj-ced'
g:rB -.f.1+
I assaultl Ll.6 ElslEl
Ll.ll is assaultedr
Ishe]
LLttlo EI.LEL
rlls ELa EL
iils t arrest' 'lhe] was arrested'
.L*.s =l!llEl
-rI -7l-"lElt EI '

'raping' [she] was raped'
"l
-ti7l3- Ef.t]El-
Infinitive + rfrln
The infiniti-ve of an action verb + whlch nay be followed by a Pause

"lrln
occurs another inflected
before expresslon and denotes the action of the
verb will nave (9g has) been done as a Prerequisite or preparatlon for the
following inflected exPresslon. The subject or toPlc of the two sequentlal

forms (t.e. rnf. + anottler inflected expresslon) is the same
inf,lected "t^]a
and occurs onl,y once. wj.ttr tenses and/or speech levels generatlng in the
second inf lected exPression.
'l}*l -?l:l,a :l.i:-e--E- 'I inLend to go tq Korea after having

"lb :l+ :t+ studied Korean (first).'
-'lln
:l'l=f.
=l ol 'I'It
90 to the class after having
"l allS 3l tln +3loll read thls book comPletely.
'
'i*.Ill"lf-.
:"1
Slalt:l*9"ltî "1"1+î "}:ln

'I (bought and) brought coffee for you,
sir.'
olo Ll EL
ttrTr I l'
'I'm of buying a house after
€-gf+'l 5"1"t'l? il+ :t thihking
havlng earned enough moneY.' 9f
'I'm of earning enougt! money
ai.rlSl..l+. first
thiriking
and then buy a house.'
-rl:l ^l -rt$ e tl,l.r 'I'l-l-

3l"i el. telePhone you after I have found
'
out the train scltedul"e.
iFl e"l,lls,.l=t.
460
supplementary Dialogues for Comprehenslon
(1)
A: -e: oLl aE ql"l :t "l:ls'lg :1al+3q rul 'l^t+

3l,lf$"1-'F
oiLle-,+g .l t'{s. q +e ^tJ]"l
83 "trl3l"l rL-gi}&- :}:l
ol o.l LLo- 9.
lalr^l |
A3 î:l îJi"l olLlnltr î3.ls1+"1"1.o]4lg+ql *4"11i

=i^l "|! :LlqlilSl"rtl Ele s+*
ilSh€lal+'lH^lJt+ql
Eriolol =1.
"f.ln s :f,il5i"l
B: r- "i, olil itil:l sl-ilols?
A: gt "lit^t:f +"il:!:Eql+"l,ilb 3g 3:f"l 4l-L,ilt5f'l=l'
B: olol+,;l '|jtil"l=|. :$'il =le (C-)'E :t:f ^f5te il'ls
A: ja atal'l e:lEf't'l :t :t^lJl al"tl:l- alg q"l"l + 31gg1"tl/'l

-a al+el El''rl
:t:ltg :t.l^.i ^l5l Selql 3Ele:lql, 3:fg "l+
j.lE,l a^]t ol:f"l"t.
(2)
el+ îEl: (it) "ltel 3l+'l "l+ '191 *gql 5:1Sollrill:l+6il

*'}t- !?l+ *"1 $it"lf '
i|+ "lti' "1"9'i1
^tgg :l+'+ ^f:ll:f'l
:l+ al+, il+ ^l :l+31:--rel 9'13 S"i
-nl
:tE+n gf.l*. rlLl ils dql ulat1r'lrl-e.l
+elrl
sl3l.ln 3t+ il:ll.
46r
KOREAN COURSE
tll f31l 3'r*i'l "]tg :l+"}:ie-r'te-?

sl+,\le}.: :aEsl+.Ll-r'l?
qE- 9. ol-ts rl 3l:le- . il-ll' + "l "l"IE ++rLs

314 tl+ , "1"1 €. Jt
ol !!i"l s^l+ EIE 3 jt"l 3la ' t "Bg '
.a$$ :al r1u1-n|,
^|g o1'-|+ if :lg s ^lsil* tf''l
b+ "l ,-l ^l+ ^l:t : "l
EE}Eoleln
+LlEt.
(l)
Jl al:l, +'4 ol E^l-gl:Ee *:l+n ,ll+'l-'t?
.li-',l*le, e olai*l'l itt3l+ "!a ilji.e.Llr+ 'lll

I:
"l:t
3ls *:le Jl 33*l'l ^l :rB+3:tl *f"ls.
ol, ra"l^.i=t€. ^li.l :Ia.lggl]l"f lt"i f;'}n "lS s?
Y: qi.:"*l+."1=1.Jl 33^ l'l ^l:fol el +qF ^l ++€131

+"i:. ii1ts1 *e !S* '!lol3''ll :l*,iBs'l+.
s^rl:_^l ;.R"1:.+ ^l:l :."1 aliP.r- :lr- e]sltl'4llglil.E.
_c-e^l:l€ol ajn+tlial 3l+ "l'lg :1tl+ *-'il g 11
îrl sell''ti-:iEln
:l+"1.1. :3"1a\, ,"ls.l 5:l:}
o l o L I E L.
r^r=t | |
+62
KOREAN BASIC COURSE T'NIT 44
UNIT 44. society and Social Life (continueal)
NARRATIVE
4lola
+l"l hobby; taste; lnterest
s 6l LIEL [I] attach
+l"l: +*9+"1+ I became

:++r^haA
interested
!'^l'1-'.'r I
1n ('I've
r. "l+ r_* al+ st,t"it+t"l€.*s+'-l-i. inreresred

an
H:31x"r"H:;.3:::T"
"E alerii:l"l being different

nel.rsPape r s
from American
.l ll"l 'fg î:lflJl to a busy man l1ke me
:{ o} a saving
:lli:l"l'i t Ir] save (tirne, money)

5.:i("1) )
EJ"l=l
2. :l+ al+g "R alg4 :i"l "iol:l+ 1 Slnce Korean newspapers, unlike Amerj-cah
ones, have fewer pages. a busy rnan ]ike
,lqs ^|:[qEl qi ^lJ] :lgi"l
mvself saves a fot of time' vou know'
il"l. *:lol
-El-tl€- n-.
4lrl olzl9l]- r(
as far as I know
*ll-'I+F :t I
aJl (al+ ) mornins PaPer
ilJl (al+ ) evenins Paper

ol+ 2 kinds
[it]'s issued; [lt]'s published

:l:li*l"l+
[it] seemsthev sav that there
1g|=la t3l)"f i +.'l'l
1 are many
I glcitl 3l.tr
i. 4t-'l3l"lqts4t"rtil.-Ji!iitJi9 ot+ol *:.1?In.:"1

|l3Xi"ll""i.."i:o?i"fl35.fi,
'1 *++ reic. savthereare
:f:liElgel.lJJtg +'l i3i!';r.j]"5iiTl"::::
463
I-I N T . r '4 4 KOREAN BASTC COURSE
$ql(tl) [as a matter] of.coursei

without excePtion
41 :lS on Pase 1
[it]'s loaded on
:lil"l"|
+-a'4 (news are toaded)
J ElLlEl
^l-,r.1 edltorlal
4. :trl 11,-Hgcl("1)4l 3$ql:l.l.a n".

::'l$"?1,:i.i:;:: T:;:;i:':::"
"lSqE i"rpl + 4l+-.r-11"11, ::::ll";:;:.1"3'X3'tl?i3i""l'1f;'.."
usually Put there.
^1,145-Ell"ll old ql ^l el LlEl.
lzl-
^ttl soc r-ety
^lqel society colunnt societY Page
^|t i F^ I Aah+. arran+
+.9 altention
[tt] atrracted [mv] attentlon

+++ E gl&'l=l
5. als* ^t-r]:l-e--L,
JaLlilLlql3l"l ++
:::.:::'3."""?:'":; :ffij::itt.;:ity,
^lJl .ae 4.al :'l so lt attract€ rnv
te:f :lt(^t) lli"l:Y:":"u
"19 +99 *ol B.l=1.
n}:leI last
EL:l !Li-l- lastIy, finally
sectton (page)
++:t cultural
nI+ physical education
reader
s rLeI reader's column
tslq (analytical) crlticism; corunent
review; critlcisn
LLEL!!Ll EL Iit] appears
464
î$e+'l:let.il4t$.stl,
6. el'tqtsr-. Sitil; :H ::ti:1":"3::;":i:,.1i::::1
aq*g "l^l-,tLl:to-.9"torl+:l:lE :li:,":3::".ffi1il3ull"f"lll"ii'rl"
there too, so suctt things as readers'
'l5ol"l 3€ JIg I1"l critlcisms or colNnentsaPPear there'
3.lol, +"1 E3.l
Ll€tLlLlEt.
ads
:l:a
expense for ads
:f$-l
each Pase
Jt"llol'l
lower haff
"foh.P
uPPer half
at:FF
[it] occupies; [it] possesses
"l-"1:l.l.t
goods; rnerchandise
:l*
ProPaganda; Publicltyi ads
Cal
cornmercialst ads
:lS Clal
E t l A l (o l l ) instead; on behalf oft in

place of
.3--ril "lt- "hlql

[tnev] run Large accordlnglv
?. :ins tl "il"l"lg 't:l+Ls il'lsitlEl. iff: :::"?:,'*:"i::':":"1:"::"i";:"";t"'

s++ :lrl :l* l.lc !5 .a-,rt
"ie 1;;":;!3il{ :I;:::3""1:: i:;;:u'"n'"',
.ial ( oil) .glJ.Blra 'rl/'^t:l n-.
(seekinq j ob)
+al
buy and sell
"l"I
)ir renr
+:l help-v'anted
help-r1'anted ads
+ el :fa
s. ^l$ :fn:lqlai +al. "I"1, îl' +:l section of the fourth

'job Pase,
.r_:..tl:
you can "d.
see many such ads as
'for rent'' 'herp
:tn€+ *ot + + it+"l=i. xSlt!i:; .i:: ""t""
part-time job
:l'tolg
' re seeking
+ 3l'l=l Ittrey]
+65
rnllrT 44 KORDAN BASICCOURSE
home t family background

"I"l
1:l a^l tutor
a+ nr i r'r +a +6:^lrih^
"lll
olulol-E-t- + 6}}-
a +al:t91,ol :l.elLl Those wtro are seeking employment or
part-time rjob
J o b s r u n a d s i n t h e 'tutorl
^LeI s ol gtr:-g "lE-91,1ai n-^t Elt-+: wanted' cofumn.
and 'private
Ads suctr aE
teaching' are numerous.
'Ul n-+ :lg:1"1 El"io-.
8.1ol scope; sphere; Iimit
e:l land; estate
,l+ hous 1n9
++it real estate
10. Sl9l"] + tsl'lli tJl€.

"["ll:]"jl*.Eirr.-e.l The scope of the ads ln the buy and
sell column is rather broad, but there
'?l+ and buylng goods,
:ln ^l"e*fn*+g s"l'
are ads for sel]ing
Jtg or real estate ads such as for land or
hous ing.
+5a19 "lletEtnrl il+"I=t.
4l rent
"îl":l: "4l""ln .l+ ;lg what you call

rent r-ng
rentingt by
e l e l L l|E L [he ] borrows

!rtr, |
rl 4 a LIEL [he] rents outr [he] loans

,rru,l
,r.ll zl a house whlch is for rent
tl '"ll :l (trouse rented by a large

t-r/|l1 lll
deposit and no monthly pal.tnent )
gl,r.ll ^l (house rented for monthly
Er.ar B'
pal'mentl
rr. "al"i| il, ^1.+:l.E$ tJlg :1"1"1+ "se", which means renting out or renling
a house, office or merchandj-se, includes
many such ads as house for rent with
:]l e+E 3ls-,erl3l il ;l' alil il' deposlt or by monlhly pa!'nents ' etc.
LtLlEl.
t1^dlil gln'l PJol
-t-e.+
-;Ll enployee
z- that isr namely
+bf)
KOREAN BASICCOURSE ITIEIT 4L
tlgl Public organizatlon

+*
gal recruiting
sil:l'l'l lthey] recruit
12.+31:t.!abj-il:131,=i''l,o3+' +, l:.:h;T*i,&3:::'d:.'13:'ii:ili;",".put
.,Hlot"trr^t.&-e++'lel"l^lEt* iltolll'i:.llr".iliT":;i::"""ons'
l-61.ig_gyr;. 5l"l=1.
+"llqlt. recentlY
(rnarriage sought)
+E
otlrer side; Partner; mate

al.!:l
case; c lrcums'ance s
39
gltH= 'wanted to
11. e-îts +€-ol:t:Ft j.]"1 ?ig These davs there is also a
wedt column, so tltere are al-so cases
oLqLlEI- where People who want to marry seek
^!eI s-ol ^l-EtlEl.3-rll= i3E
L;lr* '*rE- I l' their parlners.
Additional VocabuLary and Phrases
r ll debt
I'm in debt.
$ol :]"lL.
I'm in debt.
:B dle'
z. ''ti:t contracti fease
''l:F3 Eif,"li. It] received a contract.
1l:FgtlH'lL. lwe ] concluded a contract.
-iiq}3 made a contract.

i|l'lr. [r]
&l crinet sln

).
49t srn
al: [He] committed a crime'

d"lo.
467
4. ('l)3 punistunent
r+l!- + ol q 0- . [we] punished fhljn] .
was punlshed.
ll* el$te' [t]
'l:l'lltr-' lThey] punished [hln] -
sentence
5. 3ls
î31:iE+ El,,i.la. l[ne] was sentenced to death.
\[ne] recetvea a death PenaLty.
A ^Lol rnurdering
^L ol.:L murderer
[Hel nurdered [sorneone].

tlSlillr-.
suic ide
?. "Hl
IHe ] connltted su ic ide.
"l1lille.
8. "til
trial
,.llTl.A courc
tne I was an trial.

"El+ el$'t0..
plck-Pocket
9. AL'l
^L"E :tlll.ls.l I was robbed.

â"E ltiloli.l
love affair
10. s'r
,9.ill"lr. [r] naa a love affair.
468
GRAMMAR NOTES
r. -velb :i(-g)
rthe
tthe llmit' occasionally occurs as a free noun sl'nonymously as E
:t r,rord + :l ) which
end' . The constructi"" -./g /E :i (i.e. the Present nodifier
nay be foll-owed by a pause occurs as an adverbial before another inflected
'as long
expresslon and ls translated as 'as far as [one] does somet]ring"
as Ione] ls/does suc]r-and-such' '
'oini.irii a person
"t't o}e:1,:aot-'|r.g3t+:l I"*liX; l..i?";::
^Flol otLl'Ir...
aE 3ll.l .1il.l*. :t, gsl't^l 'H: s:Ys that he will not retire as lons
as hrs heafth is all right ('his
gj1.p. $"1*. health permits' ) .'
'oirii"l.?"ol"i#Ji"l?".','"
e"lg ^f:l"l'rh+E:1,t:t"l,t
o1-o tl ol L! El
d? ,r.lBr I r'
: rerp."laln
*+.leer(e).'î"l3l?rii,TE,"iliiil.ii""ill'"3"u
:9 3l"l* +^l.k1l:lsl... m a i n t a i n e db u t . . . . '
2. 'lal
=hl (,a substitute,) is a noun. n =lilil

f.tre constructi-on whj-ch occurs as
exPression means
' i n s t e a d o f N' , 'in place
an adverblal- before an lnflected
of N!, tin Iieu of Nr. :- .hl { 'instead' is a sentence adverbial'.
fl^l:l =Hql 4l'l *f+Ll=f.

rI carne here in lieu of the Anlcassador"
'Give rne a check instead of cash"

3+"k1ql + L-e +/'ll[.
The constructi"" -t/{} /€ Ehlqloccurs before anottrer j-nflected expression and
is translated as
' l n s t e a d of d.oing...', ' i n place of daj'ng" 'r ' 'while"" '
and is an adverbiat for the succeeding expression'
'[sE 'iil"ll ++ :f+ 't;:].:;:?" chrneseinstead or studvrns

:l+ :l-*
"l-s'lJl€-LlEl.
,ii:::i,;'"H:.1f,: to hlin
3"t;. ar; .iatort.lirdi+s li:li:,.alk
:l€'lil^le- '
469
+q gel# E9 *'l tF 'while the National Asseric.ly menbers

make a 1ot of noney, they spend a
=laloil^L
"lrl Elol :l"l=1. ]ot, too.'
ia q"i+. :E ol qiq* Ll(ql), 'T1]:^:li._r" pretty, she hae a stranse

personaritv'I
"ral:i 31s++.r il"rr.
EIal.lEl is the denominaf verb of Elli which occurs transltively and

meaua ' t o take the place of', Ito substitute', i.e. N1 ol/'tlNa+e =hl.l=l
'hl"l^lr.rttich
neans 'N1 takes the pface of N2'. The construction u$Q occurs
as an adverbial before another inflected expresslon ls translated as ron
'in
behalf of N', Place of N''
9"1 :l .llal al4E "lial'l"1 'on behalr or the entlre cLass or ours,
nv slncere sratitute to
ll3l1:lql-,|1;t^}t;. ) .:r 51.1=}. i":]P""'
=r.l'r]î+++"11'T:"llT;.'ii1i5.,i:.::"ii"ii3.!"",
=[s3g
"l++ Blts:l {algl.l.}. rhe presi.dent.
+TO
Narratives for Reading and Comprehenslon
(")
'il:l,A4li. e€- ali3* 6l-?.il€lLlEl. :jl,]:l't;loil

:i"l.l$+:l
t+.|?l aJ+"i$ sl+ +qF :l"l.t 9l"l cln .lE 3l.i ;j+"1+.
:iig aJl al++ tiJi al+* 3tE 3t3t"t+.tC "l+ qli
:l:B"lE
.'tE: s:l:l î-?lol .l-3lr.f gal€. ga-a
al+-s \lY'l ,*"]-+-+
:lS tl++ "l:l 3l* ^lJl"l S+'-l'}. ja"fl:.l^lJl+ :l:t'l'?l el"ll"l
"ilol"l+''t *"1 gg :F+ql^1:I:rtqtsaE+ î:l "ltF=1 .91"1
^lif:l+.1.1. "l+g ale 3l?lql.rl:fJl*l"E +s+.1=}.
:E al++ 3lts"llqL 'i"19 *a:f "l++ :l+ "i *+ "rl+ E+ ol
Elll EqE3l"l.t. "l3l tl+ql]"lgl+.'l^l:.ol r-"11 .lE 31fl
*g el-,ri'l,il+"|.t. :"ln al+ql^l "lg l"i .'].,l "|alg:l"l.l
:1.+^l5t:+ :f+ lle !I!| '"i t + il+'-l+.
(b)
:R al€g 4l:is.rlbelci.l :l'l rl.r|$al-'llll+ +r-3-1:lEl"l.l.

1E. 3cEl+ {41 +-a-1 "}e ilol:lorl,il*. 3 "l .g,lg't.9"llF,
+L al+'llî+ .ll"l Jig el"l"lql .l-lbl"l.i. .[Fe a]+"ilts
^l:l- +al+-*A:i+:lg "{.l,l.rl
:1El"l"t. al"Se+q:}:lql
:."|.2!lel 3l"l ++ ^lJlql.ilJf ?l^l"l LlLlEl.a jlql, jl+ aFql,'"1
+ + ile le +5+:l.,+:l€l r-E|3 jl.F atalEln:f F"l 3ls"l+.

+q:fsi 4i+,s:|., aq +9 rl^ll Lll +"}:lsl+"l.€.9 3'l;.a
t"l 'lîotlEi6lElqolL|3€. :lg lB + + ;j+"I.i.
at# tlal *in:lg al+g lt "tiol'l-sl.I:l++ il"l.lEq e+g ^|lse
al's 3d+ al$ Eln:."1 *"1 ''.-lgsElg +"|:.sl +++ ?3"1"t.
q"] al+î:."1al* Jai'lr+*lo"l +3lg-eal+^l+ a:1*1r1 '=tp9l
:l* tld:l+:f.'.:l'l ql +i-"l.fn * + ,it+.|+.

+7r
KOREAN COURSD
ITNIT 45. MtLttary Servlce

(Mr. Bruce visited General Choers office
it ttre t'tinlstry of Natlonal Defence. )
BASIC DIAI,OGUES
=li+ A
(capt. shin. Aide to the General is in the General's room.)
al =l+el
}.:l -> l^r daharA I
-+tlr your excellency; s1r (to the

Presldent, EnPeror, or
e ^lALI
generals)
E-Lr Press agency; news agency
xt"JS+.1=f [tre]'s come to see you, sir
I a:lsl ll.l' AP€-il^19 + c ^ sirl l4r. Bruce, reporter of Assoclate

Press, has come to see You.
-'l:f-,}qel #+"1+.
El :t+
th+ ^tJl appolnted time
^lJlol Fl't? ls the time uP?
2. .zs€l+-?$*l 9F+^lJtol fill"F Oh? Is it already

ment? we1l, tell
time for lhat appoint-
hlm to come In.
J.El,:"1 geln 'rp-.
al "ltel
3. ql, Slils'l=}. Yes, sir.
(A lirtl"e later, Bruce cornes in the General's Office.)
+.
Hlesalql({IL t+ in spite of your busy schedufe
"}:L
^lJlg bll.l.l [r] spend time; [r] Provide t lme
^l$9'l +"il ;l-^lgl'l-l thank you for gj-ving me tlme
ll7 )
KOREAN BASICCOURSD nlrrr 45
4. &l:l*bl :ls.lil"t-'P 't's.lqlE l3x ili"fi;"i'; busvfil?il'.!":i:" Tl"*

spite of vour schedule '
tln , ^lJi+ 'i ')'1
t+ "13',ll "tl +
=lEt.l;i^l:l"l.l.
El ai+
5. otLll-, $*a. 'i, 1'l g"tql No, thatr 6 all rlght. I{ave a seat,
pl-ease.
3le-^lL.
+ga
oi$ glory; hono!
r deem Lt to be an honor
SEpr 3i*31"1=l
E 'Pl galel lf*
6. ql,:h^l3l'.l=t. ('"
*i$""!i:"ili'."'::"';:il :;l?;:u
ql}gr- General'
alllSl"l=t.
=trf s
+.
a few words
$"1.1
tx+ "t +"1=| [r] rnqurre lYoul
g"l'l l"+ ol lL oFL Mavr ask vou a few questions' slr?

?. al+:ltil'tll
gl*+"1-'t?
al al+
whatever it is
+.tl:l"l
8. +.tl3l"l 'lirt 'ltEl:l + ile ]l3l"l-r'F Is it somettrins which I can answer?
+g^
r{tl Youth
Young men; Youths

dC :l$
service (in the nilitary)
++
+73
rrNI! t5 KOREAN BASICCOURSE
++ El.l=l [he] serves (in the ntlitarv)
9. :l* 3l dC al$ :+ (++ 'l Does everv Korean vouns 'nan have to
"l) serve ln the military?
g =No{4+ rflo} g.}r?
q :l+
EL ol ^l^ll (furl) 20 years old
+ arned forces
(+ {) 3l=lt3}'l+ [he] joins the armed rorces
military service
+.ll ++
g+ dury
10. ql. i;i:lr-. ,''l.tE :l 20,'ll-+.Elll

Yes. Everv man has a dutv to enter and
serve in the arned forces when he
20 vears or ase'
becomes
*+ql 3l'lfl^l +fl ++:l tl+1$:ln.
-,lJt of (rnifitary) servi-ce

++ Perlod
11. "l'11++ 1lJlg 3"1531:l'ter what is the usual lenglh of servlce?
rl :l+
+J Army
:lq +!ta AF:++.
a:l sunmoni coDgcrlptron
-AB r: IE t' L L I I E L
I [they] summon
4l=ll discharge
4lfl"f"l=t [he] gets discharged

servIce
from the
rz. $f oil;l$e.:e-dilq ol 'ts If drafted,

after
one can get discharged
two years of gervlce.
2:i +ql41fl:f + ,il+"1'1.
.lE Navy
'ls"l Marine corps
Air Force
++
47+
volunteer (soldier )
"e15
r ) . z"j,_I. "]F olLl ilqEl. tE.+.*+ ql But if one goes into the Navy. Iilar ine
Corps or Alr Force as a volunteer, he
usually serves for 3 years.
,l€lsos:.1 "fs 3I ls F3l
gs ol:ln-.
++ .lE 3ol
+gA
Îq enlisted tllen
,.La officer (in the tnilitary)
^Hl :ia military academy
14. ^lq-c-retl $J. nl$+l ;|as- r1E Isn't there any way one can go in as
an officer from the beginnlng lrithout
ll* s+er- al+l^lel:ln+ g$"t,.l

going in as an enlisted man? I mean'
without graduating from the military
academy.
S_r-".lgl.l"t.
el :i+
E tL .*tl.!'a
,r.
while in coll-ege
6
+rL(aI) f^rri^pr).:hdldate
f hpl oasscd exams

3t$,i$$'l'i
g..l/t.3/ training
s-l* El"}"l+ []'- l -a+a ]-. ^- - _I -n -i _ n g
15. tg, ^Hl jla: Llr-:l gFr-s-:tz1 of course, you can become an officer
without going through the mi.Iitary
Ei:t academy, but if you want t'o be an
I + ,il+"I't:l al"-"}slls officer. you have to take and pass an
officer candidacy exam during or after
"1g1 3 ol.t+$ + q :la +gj-ll^1313 college.
tra i-ning.
Later' You must recel-ve
-/.l :i3:l + qlts+ utol0t q'le-.
+t)
KOREAN COURSE
Additlonal Vocabulary
Branches of AnEd Forces
1. ++ Army
1. l|.s infantrlman
2. s5 artillarl4nan
'r fild tnllttary policenan
4. gat$ nedlc
5. *s (nlUtary) englneer
6. +al5 signal corps nan
arnored corpg man

" "l "L}{
8. ll'ltl$ parachutist
2. '|ts Navy
3. ++ A1r Force
4. 'l|5=l| Ilarlne Corps
Mllltary Unlts
r..F=|| (mi1ltary) unlt
2. +'I squad
l. a=l|
u' i'tl conrPany
< EtlEll battalion
A dEll br l-gade
z ^lEL dlvlsl-on
8. +:l corP9
army
)+76
GRAMMARNOIES
l-. Authorj-tative Speech and Fami.liar Speech
so far, we have had the two most frequently used sPeech levels: Polite
speech (Fornalt Informal) and Plain speech (Formal; Inforrnal) '

we l.ave learned that two styles, formaL and lnformal-, in both levels, Polite
(units e ancl 4) and Plain (units 16 and 1f) are mixed in oners speech in each
level.
In Korean. there are two other speectr levels which you l^'ill hear less
frequently ;han Polite and Pfain speech, and which you as a foreigner may
notbeexpectedtouseatall.You\tillneedtobeabletorecognizethem'
and knowing them will
ttowever, heLp you to distinguish the relationship of
thro native speakers who use ttre se sPeech leve1s and/or styles. One of the
two ls called Authoritative speech and the other Faniliar speech'
(a). Authoritative speech
Any sentence which ends in a verb form of -g /4- ( 'L is added to a

vowe l- verb stem; -.+. to a consonant verb stem) is an authoritative
speech sentence. The so-called Authoritative speech is usually one-
sided between two speakers. In modern democratic Korean society no

one seems to stick to this styfe a1I the h'ay through j-n his sPeech to
the same addressee but mixes it with Polite SPeech if and rthen one
ever uses it. The tendency. however, is that Authoritative SPeech is
gradually disaPPearing and i-t is less heard than it used !o be in the
old class-oriented society. Nevertheless, this sPeech leve1 is still
used in certain cases bY:
(1) husband to his \dife, or occasi-onaffy vice versa;
(2\ offj-cers of oLder age (in military, Police or certain law
enforcement agencies) to their junior officers or to their ment
(3) government offlcials of older age to thelr younger junior
officialst
(4) the master or emPLoyer and older memlcers of his famil'y t'o
younger adult servants or subordinates.
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
(g). Faml-llar sPeech
The last speech level or style which we will calf Faniliar SPeech will
also be useful only for recognition of ttre social relationEhlP of the
two native speakers. Itte sPeech level has four distinctive sentence
final verb ending forns:
_.,j1 ls a statenent.
_Ll or -"/9/*- al is a guestion.
-/il is a suggestlon ('ret's...').
-all or -'tll.f is a cornrnand.
The so-catled Farniliar Speech tevel is sonetlmes one-sided but is

often used by both Parties. However, the speaker who uses this speech
Ievel" does not always stick to it but often mj-xes it with Pfain Speech
(un:-t f6), usually Plaln speech Informal style. Familiar speech (often
mixed with the Plaln sPeech) is generafly used:
(1) to or among male familiar frj-ends in the sane age group ln the j-r
youth. or to old cl"assmates;
(2) !o sons- l-n-la\a, by parents-in-lawt
(3) to grown-uP nePhews or n i e c e s b y e . l d e r l y uncles and aunts;
(4) to a youth by familiar elderly neighbors or by his father's

friends.
Note that the relrosPectlve statement and question sentence verb

finaf forms in Famillar speech are -91 and €'"t respectively.
r+78
KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrr 45
SupPlementary Dialogues for Comprehension
(")
A: Jl.I^1,*.il 3l.r$"1 3"1'l tlfl"ls?
Jl .lî 'tg +rsl"l'l:+s. +;l+S 1+ 3t "lSol El'l't.

ll;.1 "l5"l
A: :3, ul'l ,e}.lcl=ll:}+ jllEe-?
Jj .l^t, >ilrl al3l.sgnilEl"l(l) sl'rti+c$ +:i+ql 4l=1t:t+

*,,ile-,
j.ls"l ^lg "igl5.-e +"1 gs.l-}, :15 F3l 9 q-+1ol:aJ'l=t.
A: ;l .t^19 H$i +ilol"ler
olilg'l Ll.l^lq olxle-.

ll .t^1, il€: qE s :1 "l+.:-
A: ll'iafS"i3, ;u*91,3.1=l+
Sfllrlrt
olgLlEl.
Jl .f^1, olll:lr-. ++qF :t.ta|+EI"l
A: }.+ +=[e] ol€+ +il:l-te-?
Jl "l^1, :jg .+-gg 412+4li^t:I "ll*,5=l\l*L|'ll1+'l "il 5a..i3l'l'1.

:aeln ,jl"l 4l5A=ltg4l+.fl +.l]:l"l"lL.
(r)
lts, q-Er r--e Jl ^t*:iql}l ++ tlq-Lzl gfila?
+e alr| lloleir-. .l;l ql alsig l]€. :kl ql-41

6lLi: EJE_ :l.l,l
oL oL 6.1O .,)
lal r*.1 | -'
*1H"1' el:ittli-'
-13, ol,3il"l. :Hl"l *ql dqiEi rB 9l"l
"I-'l Jl ^l:fql-ll alli.lt t1-,F
ol.i, 5ltl sf+Egg.rl+ll

479
KORDAN COURSE
(a+ + ql)
''l.ll ^la} ^f+:ljl1l? q1: :i3 q^l3l + Êl:l"il
-.13, q!-^lle-. Jl
Jl Êl1-rl++51"F-.
qi-^lr_, ;l rlifr $oll-. :"|l dl'tl gt+:i ll .1=l"11
xla'?
.rtl Fl-e.rl3l.!l.l^lj-.
;1 r|;l' # .}"1 l^l 'l:l'l''l Flg. l.€. :l"l 3t+:l
r3q, qs, + ^lal,3"rl^+ ^l$ol ,ilili? It 5'l + al"l I "l
il"l :l'l n 31u|:|-a'pjl
.il:l ilil :l-"1:l + 3l3lg?
'l!l 12^lql alilEi

;.13, :]1 al+g 'Ail"lg. :9-41 3f^lEt. :-$
:l3lelqH t9a?
;l rlit, il Flla. :q^l't.
Narrative for Reading and Comprehension
ql 3l'li'lq *'l ++:

:1.+3]d* als :e ++'l :l 20^ll'lslg + t
-'l .1. .tlit$ :e a $ 'i EEI-r,lzl 'l
:l .el+ il+.t al5+ s 1 +E J
g+l=1. +=l++ rlJfg +ql EEI-et El-an+'41:lJ.l33]"ll'+"]^l
.if +l.,:lg"i, ++ql al:ter- ai,lElol ^t:lss- 3l'l'|$ 2s +'ll
4l'll:i+ i1+'-l'1. "lE' 'll5'lr"el-n'bz+g '.';319rlg$ 4polal
EErre '}lot rslLlEf. ^}:16l El:l 9F-
{ 'l€l:tg ij"lg t}S F:f ++
-{:l
:lig f ql ++:l+ ,ilts :i "l e f;l}-el' "t'}e €+ 'l++=i
^lel :tn.q glgt.t"lala g3+ :l-'- :$+: llgl.-1.1.^lEf:ti€
Ll g-1l €ln :li-"|. Elt- t*rt 'li:l a]a +]-:[
:lg :l:l- +$j[q.L
^1$€.a"l 3l$.lg :ti +sai :ta1}'1+S* 9e + ql:l + ,3.1+"1't'
.lig.s *1#*+ -?lJl-ol
31.+-
aln_-'l5lg ^fss.l+g al"l gl-?- ++
i$ql/"] ?5r-4.:lsl.ll EEitql4l$+:l'l .Elnal:l 9Jg flil i-4* Ete
*s Eg ^lq6-L SlElirlrEel:f'F- :f"l'}.
4Bo
KOREAN BASIC COURSD UNIT 46
uNrT +6. Mtl-itary service (continued)
BASIC DIAIOGI'E
+-e.4.
9+#"1=l LheJsets
33l$ g+f + [he] sets experlences
de6l"tEt+EIql:flig'I"l "i5,
1. .E_e l:^::"::,:::":"H:.n:: i3r3l,'1.i"i13".
-B-+"I =l +g Jgs E1g+ irg"r+n can set worthwhile
:li:,::;I.:tt
El+'l=1.
il aha
^lJlt|gs timewlse
economl-cal-ly
3"tlltrse-
lt
z. tl+g+
llol
&l
il-:lr-. J. ell.lr Yes,. you learn a lot in ttre armv. But
tqlqll on the other hand, so far as time and
llq ^11:i-9-s- w. 3 4l:1gs +tl}E. are concerned vou afso lose a
i:::"ô
l'L,\ LIEL
'd.Et I l'
+sa
1tl:+e-.e. individualfy
I. "tll:l:l_e.r-:l:l "te.? You mean individually?
-i al+
g EI ElolLlEL I mean bottr
| i I
.' ?rtir
+^l nilitery;
ne -L,l
armed forces (person-
.s 'l SlLlEl Iwe] maintaln
-F'I.flo!tE 3g the situation that lrtel have to

maintain
Ja EL h,rrAah. ^h: rda
481
KORDAN BASICCOURSE
4. + "li+'qst + I mean both fron the lndivldual and the

"Hlli-qs:"ln nationaf point of vlew. Because of our
:l3l.l"l. +.1 .["tts+.] sg +^]+

countryrs sLtuation of havlng to
naintain especiaLly l-arge arn€d forces,
the country's economic burdens are too
+ : I.l of "lE SS ol'l '=EtF"ll "t.ti,l bio.
34lal +Et"l L++-?-:lo-.
tL:l A6i'a 1 ^hhahi.
:ol people (of a natlon)
al}3i++ living standards
i!^l amprovemenE
q.F influence
od 6!o rl,A LIEL Iit]'s inttuenced; Itt]'s

6l orE EIE- | |
affected
:"ti,l +'lg 341:Ll++Il9 so. the nation's economic develoPment
and the improvement of the peoplers
lj-v.ing standards are greatly affected.
ar}:|++:tal{+ 3=t3tto
ol o Ll EL
/,\rE I t.
on the economj-c recovery

341+*5
.lAu sacriflce
tl^.!LlEL f+!'a.'l -5^rl flâ
r| * ,r.1 even to the point of sacrifi-

"'tl..a] cyrng
s$ military powerr military forces
+rl arms; weaPon
341++s* gjll'll^l-l^l *e s.1+ Ttrat's because vre have to naintaln

large armed forces and new weapons
^ r-9 +- .g-:lt}lot .lL!-nlo-. even to the point of sacriflcylng in
"ls the area of econonic reconstructLon.
t e.l r,.l suctr a pointi such an asPect
z. :l:i:ail ;lE i.lJEe-. Ttrat's certainly the truth. . ('That's

certainly one aspect of it.r )
rl :1.+
J Ele nationaL defense power
482
otBlLlEL [he]'s l^'eak
ileL invasion
conmun-ist invasion
+tt alSt
stqAl danger
+l:1(ai)olj.l+-l=t there' s a danger
8. :.'l:l S-qS,+:lS"l .:|"ll'l.n.' Otherwise, our defense Pov,er will

become weak' and if our defenses are
't^l +il weak therer s a danger that rte wi.i-]
+:i$"1 3t't$ :l"ilF"l again be invaded by colNlunists at one
time or another. That's the reason
EErFolLlEt.
;l:e Ee el3i3l'l 3l'l lwe nust maintaln mifitary strength].
+ e.a
^lH incident
+ .Lq ^ls the Korean Incident
-rl q tlLlEI I remernber
e. al+:l :l# ^fE-6'?5 I certainly understand what you nean,

:l Slnl$"I+. General. I still remember the June
''l$tl-'-SBLlEl. 25th Incident vivld1y.
+s+ at
,l+ tragedY
tj+ comedY
ro. .l^1ts:t+ql a:i ,l+"1 j.l"l^lg such a tragedy should certainly

happen again in Korea.
not
:l slili'.lL.
q+ Peace
,{:ll war
people t nat j.on

tl+
so that it does not come uP
:l.l "I"l €FL+
i.n advance
"l"l
UL:I .LLIEL [we] prevent
Elq rLLlEl itrs naturalr [r] tare lt ror

granted
Elq 6! a olLlEl I belleve Ltis a natural ttling
orl-'.,|.rr,,l
483
UNIT 46 KOREAN BASICCOURSI
1r. 5rl.'!-^l;.t"lg:l+ :l+.il-rl-a:i.latot

;":;i::T":'f,:";::::,r:::l; occurlnsf:..""
asaln'
=t^l .l"l ll.E.+ Prevent such a !|ar f,rom
:l"l :l"lt}} ;l.l
5ts3tt 3t'l'I.
'l :t+
r.sl:tE = J.:l-tll ti^lgl lf we want to do so
J. El Fl,a all the peopler PeoPle as a

lrhole
[we] unite
til"l=l
,l Al:l_g-i_ splrltually
+:l arnament
+:l3l"l=l [we] arn
12. J.cl'lq +:.13.,ll't =}tt"l To do so, our entire

united
natlon
and also must be arned
tm]st be
Salatg.L+ if'la i,lolotqil$"1"1. "pirxtuallv'
484
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT +6
Addltional vocabulary
Military Ranks
1. tl$ Recruit
z. Private
"lts
). Prlvate first class
3l5S
il. corPoral
aiS
5. .l^l Sergeant
o. Staff Sergeant
t.^l
("1*) serseant lst crass
?. al^l
8. alî (3F) r serseant
9. at^t (++ ) Master sergeant
10. warrant officer

+91
2nal Lt. (Arnv, Air Force, uarlne) ' nnslgn (Navy)
11. }.q
!2. 1st r,t. (arrny, air Force, Marine), 2nd r't' (Navy)
69|
caPtain (Army. Air Force, t'iar!ne), lst Lt' (Navy)
l).
l4ajor (Arrny, Air Force' Iilarlne), !t' corNndr' (Navy)

14. a3
Lt. col' (army, air Force, l'iarine), cornmdr' (t'tavy)

15. t 3
.|l:l coloneL (army, air Force, l'larine), caPtain (Navy)
16.
r?. +:l Bris. General (Armv, alr Force, l'larine)*lill

t*"""1
1E. A:l Dtaj or General
19. tr:l Lt. General
zc. fl:l General
ZL. 8t+ General of the ArmY
+85
I'NIT 46 KOREAN BASICu-URSE
Narrative for Readlng and Comprehenslon
:F+9 atre3s:e ++"f =l:t$e +ql ++.:. '16|glE .llol

€ltlsl"l+. :a"i,i. r-+"1 ++e 33lg $tf '+=l ^li€l"ll^l
,l+sngle 3$+ +1:.lJi-:l-cg AIti ai$.}+ql q"i tl-L E*"1
*g i"^l:- +:l.t1ot,sk qSol'rl
FtLlEt.r.siLl:|+g alg "|"1-e,"1
.=11E.jl
+:l.el+.=|."1"1++"1*. +:i* gl.i/-l ^!} +^}'l't
EEt.ll r.:1 -=lF"il+'f9 341:H1q+Il3l al,$+e :tat.il+
ErL
33e tt.a l+.1+. r-eJLl'n|,'ll:]a-fss +"]air-t E]g îJtil'
3'ilil +"}l3 !-n il+LlE}. -a"i+' :}+9 r-131e-s-l$ El* ss+
^]+ge+'Ls.e-ilsl-il** + 9l+'1.t. eii"l.lg, :l+g 34F,"1
^t1ee-"rlaifiiFg El* el:lai"l ,i,11=.tlegl"l+. :i+ +:e =h^l9
6:25^Fq-al Jlg "l+g ff^l ,*,1€.Blelniln, :1''l 9l.lal +:t$"1
'f^l a1:F3Et*
li'l.t Jt+n Eln l'*"i+. +"t9 jl"l 9t'f3
-,15.16l 'l"l
$+.1.1. a.il^], .i^li 3:11"1
:l"l +'l ,*re+
El'i lfEta -ELlEf.
:l-"1"}+' :1'l
486
KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT +7
UNIT 47. covernment and Politics
NARRATIVE
+g ldeoLogyr -ism
+9 democracy
:]+
tl natlonhood
+
-tl3l.]+.
1. +"1 .t"tts :i+ +91 + our country ls a democratic cauntry.
aal structure
three branches (of covernrnent)

al.F
executive t)ranch
:lia++
gl$l+ legis rative branch
+31+ j udic ia r branch
2. 'l"ri/'r':r+&.r"ra1ril+.-e-Lr+iI
sili*ril $":,i::::.H:""f1.!1"".r"
,i,le'il,: al+F3rj:|+,jlg|+:"1.2 'n'
ilSlii?i"
branch, and"T:i.;l'ffi."i:l"r:"r:.1';
the judicial branch.
^lsl+3l"l=1.
:ll9l re spons ib i l ity
aisl il"i'l litl tat<es responsibj'lr-rv
+Jl head (of Government)
i. ql tl'l +"i9:ll3B *lq rhe.excutive branch assurnesthe respon-

:la++E - al:l
sibility for all kinds of national-
.Fegl'l'}. rt's chief is the
:tal+et +:le ;*l?:::::"'"'
4 r+l constitution
franei scope
qF.l $qi^l within a frame; in a scope
we.Ifare
ol:l securlty
487
ilal oner s best
eld+ =l3l"l=l one does his best
+:l+ -laEl'l+ lhel governs the PeoPIe
=tF3€.:lBt+ 3t$+''t *e 313.l

"il+"l Withtn the framework of the constltutlon
and ttle laws made by the legislative
branch. the President governs the
:l{}i +:19 +'lq $ae 9q"l :l/-t9- people for thelr weLfare and security
to the best of his abilitY.
"i .l +el* .la:l.l+.
under the constltution
:i$"lql}l
^Lsll judicial pov,ter
$ql '+"1^1 in accordance with the laws
one' s rlght
*l"l
^l:l li each i.ndividual cittzenr s rtght
*l.l
"t]3l.9]
thinqs whtch are right and/or
&rae3 \trong
llt tl-t-l EL
r-|a|},||| lttrey] juage
5. ^l$+b "1"19Jl$*loll"l +5i*i3 :Io Under the countryrs constitution,

iudicial branch has judicial
the
power and
is the organ which decides about
$'jl '+"t"1 ^lll +'ltlg *l"l+jra individual- rights and what is right and
wrong in accordance with the law.
fe rli :i3"lg 'lel3l"l"l.
^LE qI on the high level
'l"P ojl on the lovJer level
E *l-El supreme court
: I El t+lgl distrlct court
J ^{El Ll "} Itney]'re organized
= l*l.nt High Justices
ALB]-E :l 'll the entire,tudLclal Branch
fr-l --nraconr e
EIa tLLl El
Chief Justice
488
^ts]+t- ai.Fql.i$ti. .l+6ll:l:l gi€lgs The judicial branch is organized with

the Supreme Court at the top and tlte
Dlstrict Court on ttle lower level. The
+ j1'l"l ,:.1n.1$ee .39 "ltglef+ Supreme court has six High court
Justices and the chief Justlce who
^l$+ tl"ll? EllLtle Ellqelif"l il+'l-}. represents the entire judicial system.
tlC .!LlEl [he] nominates ( sorneone )
o13 ratification
oi+l)- lla LlEt Iit] is ratified ('it receives

ratificationr)
01q (personnel) aPPointmenti
designation
olEl.tslLlEl [he]' s appointed
?. .i$gl:lg .[L3o] '15flî +slJ.l The P.resident nomlnAtes the Chief

JusLice, and he is (finally) appoinCed
when the National Assembl-y concours.
:l+g 3|ss :1581"1"1.
that is to say
z-
vote
aLLIEL [tney] vote; ltheYl cast votes

-e- B4t | |
'++'l=t [they] pick uP; ftheY] choose
er rl Llrl lhe ]' s chosenr [he ]' s Picked
+:,1'l + *-'llî '+:! ^l:i :

those who are chosen bY vote
^LEL.L 4lq gonsiderabfe Power ( influence )
privilege
+Jl
As for ttle National Assembly which is
*llol +L(+) "ll/'l
s. +q+ + 3131+rL the .l-egislative branch, because the
Assemlcly members wtto are chosen by the
r-cr $$ :li,l
"+:l +rl elel :.1 people meet and make laws, ttrese
Assenr)cly mefiibers have considerable
"=18oll,+rl elgi -?+ jf:l:l :i"laJ political Power and Privlfeges.
4l$+ +e3; ;I"]n 3.1+"1"i.
,,1 d eLection
,r-l?i.LLIEI lwe I trave election
directly
[we] elect (someone)

^lz rlLlEl
+89
T'NIT +7 KOREAN BASIC COURSE
9 ' = | } F 3 9 4 : t q l : t g h a l t i t l ' l g f l ' + : l ' l A P r e s i d e n t i a l e l eyears

c t i o n and
i s h epeople
r d e v e rchoose
Y the
four
iril ,++"t+.+rl s€r,Lus"l.l i:::#ii.:#:il'I;.

yesrs.
53i".'illlEu
"".."
four
alt 31""1"t.
tltlSl electlon day
+t1"1 voters ('eligible person for

vor ang' .,
+ Lal PoLl-lng Place
. I i.L
-*l
candldate
^ 1 7r1l 0 On efection.day, those who are eligj.b.Ie

1
- -0' . Lr r 1. '6 ls l'4r ' i + j : l " l *:l+#-alql
(for voting) go to their respective
"; r1.,1
";z1z1gr;g+r"iet-,rt ::ltilg :li;?":11""ffi:.'H$;:"'i:::
: .-!s l6 ! L 1 E L
r I l.
t'I:l-"]"I [tre] runs (as a candidate)
:l:i Political Party
party notnination (meettng)

+3
5l*l€l'l+ [one] sets electedt fonel's

chosen
u. "tF3or-t"t.tls"l-'lal:fg *1.?'3:..13.5H""f"f,r!n;":[?r]d;3*
session'
+tl.ll^l Slcql*:t.l=t.
(*- )+ gil.l.l [he] beronss to

:i?l'tl a+El al:l- the partv to which one belonss
r ri.ElLlEf [he]'s nominated (ly a pofiti-

car parry,
allli campaisn (for electj-on)
tlti al:l eLection eve

-rflîrfL]Ei s
[he] cornnence
f iercely
"l"q "l-ll
12. ^f A+El a]:l"li^j ;aiJ*l +-E-it+- Besinni.ng then, the candidate who has
"l'?l been chosen by his party opens tris
Jliig 'tq^;"1c'
':aEsrl+€l +€' :l:f6jla1 :til::'g:,??3"1'::::r5l;::'il.Ii'tnin"
night before the elect.ion'
'-l€- + -e--.i91 ai ti aj:f !'l'-'"1Î rl di 'ltl
a l€,_tEf.
+w
ol1+LlEl lhel leadsr lhe] pulls

'|}5-3"1 tll* the Partv the President leads
:l5t
q:t Government Party
:|-"ll3|"1=l [he] opposes; [he]'s asarnsc
IFtfg1.1=1 [ tt] i-s opposea
"t:i lhe oPPositlon PartY
t'i. '$3-:l 6l tll+ q:t Eg rtre Party the President leads is ca1led
al Si+
the majority or Government Party, and
+-sq, gsfoil Jl'lFI the partv rr'hich stands asainst the
a+Fsf"l"ln majority party is cal-]ed the Opposition
D:'+!'
+'a :l"l=l..
al:t+ "i;=l"l
:lalt Po.licy
:ta] inclination; direction
"l"l3l"l"l lhe] supports
+aJ recommendation
+33t"1'l [t] recomrnendhirn
+ae B|$"l+ [he] gets a recorunendation

tll/.]
t+. +.:F "t :ltll?i q eS :l al:fql (A 4 A person who wants to become a polftician
usual-ly belongs to a political party,
: .l:Ft .1.[g't,.t"f-a
f .l:tg +.t* :$:::*.i:"":!'if;I; Iii3'I:i l!?r"".
El.l"l t"l"ib I"l rL.5-gl"l.l.
al.?. +alt} one who received nost votes
3:l dec is ion
]ai3t"l'l lhe I decides
3:1*l"l"t [it]'s decided
15. "t+3 d tlql.i+. rl-?- +il:lrt In a.PresidentiaL el-ection the one who
receives the rnost votes becomes the
E 1I E
6 0d
r o t E t L tI E L
President.
tE t.
AI cerenony
alol^l i-nauguration ceremony
lro l
+l3l3l.l"l lhe] inaugurates
L"! cabi-net
J. .t l ILLIE[ fhe ] organizes
cabinet nenber
tsIL.ILlEl- Ihe] announcest lhe] nakes lt

Public
cabinet rnehber ('nationat
++ flet affairs conmittee nember' )
li ++ elei each cabinet mernber
inmediatelY
+^l
76. tltg 'll+3e +l:l+l+"ls t-^lql At the sarne time that the Presldent-
elect is inaugurated, he organizes the
cabinet and announces the names of the
Ll"F- +5.1^l lfag "l++ :iL'19' cabinet rnenbers. Each metnber of the
National- Affairs Cornnittee (t.e. cabinet)
+++ +lee+^l+t131
:l+* must receive the ratificatlon
National Asserbly lrnediately.
of the
El"l"! El"l.l.
ministries and indePendent
+(1) agenc ies
3+ ot1
dePending on the sltuatlon
"1"1
.li- 'ls "l"l:.i I ic] fluctuates but. . .
t "l-E- t
s:++ present adninistration
1?. .[t3 llqH q't+(:'l)r[:Eql 3+ql Befow the President there are all ktnds
of rninlstries and independent agencles.
depending on the
EElel: +"t!.7lr- +:a t "l.E-'FlIt, The nu[0fer fluctuates
situation, but the present administra-
tion has the l,tinlstry of Forelgn Affairs,
'l|++ ' + 4,
3:1++ ol++. +:l'+, National
ltinistry,
Defense Ministry.
Education Minlstry,
Horne Affairs
l'linistry
Justice
:l++. El++. +rL+. i-++ ' *llal+-
of Conmerce and Industry,
Mj-nistry. Mlnistry of Inforrnation,
l4inistry of Transporlation, the Ministry
sol il+LlEl. of Cornmunicatlon, etc.
4q2
NarratLves for Readlng and comprehensl-on
(")
=ltl:l+g +at+el Llet'l 6fLlr::l+ +9 +?lil.l'}. :l+ +9

.1€-g :}l:fF, SiBtF
E 19 &tlg 3-'tl ai+s- "|+l "l{,-z j}+9
:elr- ^l3lpgi.l+. :!j+el+:ig 'rtF$"l"l '4f Sg +"t*
EFL.I-?- 'ilF3g +Ilei +"lq
+-'lei qq "l^1 :rla1+aijlil'l'1.
elil+ + 5l"l+. 'ri'Fs+:l3jri 3191+'f
StaC.ei'',1î :te *19
af:|:f ,.ilS:+
+:l* .tail'1.i. -F^lql ='4FSql?ilts
"ile"lel-"il^t
+*iol +l;l"l+. 3lEi+b 3f3:lei lJfg!- +tl g€+g-e-
+:lrstq:rrtet.rt+ +q sl:i3l.l=]-.+q gee '}}F513 *Sql
rHlâlc1sl:1 ll 9*|3 :f ^l:i'tl "s:l'l+'
'l"l :l+ 1o:t36 "11^l
o1r"'3|g9:l++.rlL"l"+ll+sl .e.lelgili3l€a-r-+.ll i'in :t:l+
*tl3-
,:.B.]=f. t€-, +El 9€1;: +ll"l + Lfl"] fltEl "15i;o1'r1 il
^rE!.| :l.rl:l
ril
Alerinl-s.Jl1- liol.t- il+'l'i.
6l olLror
(b)
+"|i-alg ji+,g .f+:l îBl+e 'l3lelai6l olE Eil'tq' lgl€1af

.l3l€1+ "|+'ll 'l:l 3l€1"1
il+'l+. 31ele3h+qlî
:lqF :t+ql
^l:l
+:,i + 'Hlel *1"19-u-r-"1q :9 s.n:.:l ;1* ff33},.l+.
=lcieig:f ^[:hgl']'].
=rl$ee?59 =lstelgg+:l.gl"l ,3.Pq.=ll3lgai--
fl$Ee .r+F3"1 ^ts.l"l +qel :l++ glt* 3t5JEJ"t=I.
:t$ fl$Jlgg
gl3=ls "$t-3"1"l+"lle :l'l eql "+a^l:l+ ,ij+"1=1.-aEl.7-' ".c-:l
.tF 39 5 5 "l.l-'l^l:- sl^l PJ+"l +.
=tFS"l :l Sill"ts =tiBjete
+++ris
31elg s:t"l+ 3fs* EfgSStqn':l4l"f
"i!- al:f3.1
4 Ells Elt.iol EJLIE|.
+93
G],OSSARY KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Korean-En9ll-sh Glossary
The folLowing Korean-English Gfossary contains all the vocabulary introduced
Ln this course, Volume l- and Volume 2.

Not like in the glossary of Volune 1' words are not indicated as to thelr
parts-of-speech. A verb is listed in the dictionary forn which ends in -El and
its English equivalent is given in the 3rd person singular present tense form
An Arabic nunlger innediately follo\^ting English meaning for each entry refers
to the Unit in.rthich it first occurs. If the entry differs in meaning in a fater
unit fron its fj-rst occurance' the later unit is also indicated by an Arabic
nufi0cer after each meaning. Ttre nun]cer alone refers !o the Basic Dialogue of that
Unit; 4, {, 9 or D preceded by a numlcer refers to the Additi'bna] Vocabulary'
Notes on the Basic Dia1. lue, Granmar Notes and Drills of the unit indlcated by
tlte numlcer resPectivelY.
Examplesi
19 rneans Unit f9, Basic Dj'alogue
f9A neans Unit 19, Additionat Vocabulary and Phrases
l9N means Unit 19, Notes on the Basic Diafogues
f9G means Unit 19, GraNrar Notes
19D means unit 19, DriLls
Entries are listed according to the alphabetical order of Korean-Engl-ish

dictionaries published j,n Soutt! Korea: ttte order of lla initial consonants
r, (e) ' n , 3 ) (4) E , (5)cc, (6) "'Q)', (B) !,
forrows (r) ",
(9) ,. . (ro) r'.,., (rr) o , (re) ' , (13) ,,, (14) . ' (15) ' , (15) * ,
(17) t, (18) . . Each initial consonant comlcined with a vowel which rnakes a
sylLable-character follows the foffowing order: (") l , (l) [ , (") ] ,
(d) i1, (e) i (r) rl , (s) i, (h) 1,(i) - (l).1 ' (k)-]|, (1)*l
(^) - (") -.- , (")-j (n) ,a; , (e) -1 , (.) ',- , (") - . (t) -..1 , (") |
In the follo\{j.ng page you will
it{ e"si" Syll-abary Chart which
find the
order based on l|-a al-phauets' the horizontal columns
shows the dictionary
indicate the initial consonants and the vertical colurnns
fron .left to right
from top to botton shows the i}+ vowet oraer' A basic syllabfe-ctlaracter
(consonant + vowel) to which a final consonant or consonant cluster i9 added
consonants as in the horlzontal columns after
fof.Iows the order of the initial
occurs'
each suctr basic syllab.Ie but before a neh' basic syllabLe-character
final -6 /-n9/ o""ors between -A and -: ' The theoreticalfy
The syltable
which do not exist in Korean words are not
possible !|-+ sVlf"ffe-c]raracters
filled in boxes.
the J|* tre
Note: The words vowels and consonants used here for 9]otstty
c.lassificatory terms of the:l+ alphabets and they have no relevance

traditionaf
as vo\"els and consonants ln modern flnguistlc sense'
for a linquistic discussion
+94
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Korean-English Dictionary Ba6ic Sylfabary Chart
| 2 ) 4 5 b 7 I 9 10 11 12 r) t4 15 1b 17 18 19
1 -ri L E ? E ! 9E AA O r, AZ t 4 E 4 a
(.) N 'l ,rt LI + EEI + + rl o,l + /.^l 6| :l zzl rt 't + + !l

(b) l| 'tl -41 Lt cEl .li eli rl ^l /,^l ol :ll ^:l rl !t
"rl "l fl fl
(") t ri 7rt * t ool oi ri
(d) { _ot
(.) I 1 -4 | .l I ,l
"l ".1
,"i ^"i
"l ^1 ,"t :l .l eJ -l
"t ".1
(f) ll 1l -'-41 .-il =Jl Ell 'etl ^ll /.^ll ql 4l ^41 ril ''l 'tl
"=il "li "il "l "il
(s) 1 1 " 1 9 - -15q rqlj -Cl - -1 -lq
(h) il 1--ci -ql ql
( i)-- '6L -E Er- -L r- g E-!. rL AA -l ,a- 74- t- -n- -F- .9
-iL !- .t-
(j)+ n l E i q q - a l - ^ ^ l s l z l - +
(k)q Jll q -3{
(r)-l .nl €l !l El .sl si ral sl u.sl al ^!i -e.1 al 4al al - el - q
(^) - -1A- L- - - 9- S- - !l. L &_ f- i- 4- - f L

L
(" )-,- + 4 + + \+ + + + q+ + ^+'+ 4 z4- + 4 + + +

(")-l +1 121 .tsjei -+1 ej A -+1 +l - +J4 +1 +1+l
(p)'il ;ll el
(c)-t +: 'qri +l +l '+l +l 4,1 91 4i - +l +l 9l - +l
('),- it- 7it -F 'F- - ..F + .P- - + Alr- {- 1- .1 .ft- -F,- +
(. )"'. J- a1 J- -E- Eg
(t)l :l -:.1 gi g
-"rl .l
tu/ i "l "!
,tY)
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
71 2(seei) 'ial+ n"T.":ii:;:i""_,$f,p"'t.""t 1r"

rl 2G tl:'iit home economics 38A
:la schoo). (as subject)
.1t+ familv' a fanilv nenber 14
t|-41 shop 28D
-rl,a1 furniture 29A tl'4 leather 31A
11 sorts' kinds 4
tl.rrlol nearby 3D, a nearby Place "l"l
el 'tl'tl severar kinds 4
tt.l]t.t is near 3 l
1lg sonetlmes Possesses

9 "f"l"t
-rlLt.fEf ti'i tl'f takes (somethins) 12N
is Poor 27D
-ttl LEl brings (something) 12
rlEt is possible +o
"l-L
-ti-'i 14G
1-!-.F 1 if it's possible 19N i.l'| has, is Possesslng
goes 1 lfil value' worth 39D

"l+
tf+ all the way up, fully 30 tl'|'f adds 37G
'tl.+ polrder 13 lt each 44
teaches lD ]l-L cabinet menber +7

"lgtlEl
-rl* ( each one ' evervone 43
) drought 32D, r+2A lfî
"E+
ti:t briefcase 13D :l|+ each floor 2+N
briefcase 23 ;ftt vour excelfency, slr 45

e "]"rl
home econornics dePartment (in Jt:l simplicity
"L^!.rI a college) 38A
'i+ +4 Jfll"l't is simpre 8o
housins
rfgl scisors 26G jaiL-keeper 4oA

,li+
,l+l:l cutting nith scisors 26G Jfai (sov) sauce 1-3
autunn 15 JfIl sign' sign board (commercial)

t+
tl-:l best, most tO Jt:+- nurse 33
1l^l s!tl- Et is fastest tO Jii-ei nurse 33
nursing (as a curricutum) 38A

,tli hone, fami.ry background 44 Jli'qi
rl:l L^| tutor 4+ Prows 41

]'t
196
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
-r!ol -rrlE[ changes ( r i n g . t i r e , b o l t , etc) ll*l tnstructor BD

30N
chanses ( i.n) , replaces 30 Province name 20
lFgF
lf* $+
chanses (shoes) 24D 3l.9 lecture 39G
:l'| al=l
4L.l changes (trat, cap, etc') 3oN llqs- place name r9D
It.t
chanses (clottres) 3oN :l+ has, Possesses 37
3i"t 3l'l
rlro[ E]E[ changes (train, car), J}=l++ brlngs and leaves 30
transfers 20D
:f persirunon +1A ++ + + ,'r'tfi" (* fetches)for
€l.l brlnss for You 25N
irnmon tree +1A ;lEt s
;| "|+ ",ers
;t+ + has, is endowed with 23
:ltl cold 3oD
catctles a cold 30D ;I+.a j.l'i is furnlshed wtth 23

lltltl +.i
lrashes hair 26A :l"l ls the sane 5D
*"1"
nethodjst 43 Jrl Eogelner, wrln
Jl"la
)+
It^l
gratltute 2 "t9+.:|.1 wtrh me
is grateful. thanks 2 as, like
;|Î.l"l :i'l
7tf^tttEI aPPreciates 42 +.-+Jitl like New York tBG
llj|41 +2D "l

"totiot'ar
Prison 43 -q "l ..1'4i a penci.I 5c
;t+ Jair,
'tlt dog
potato 4rA 5c
Jl"t
conceals, h j.des 43 forsythia 41A
*+ + "llLl?l
-?t.l folds 26
;l.t+ deducts, subtracts 37G
suddentY 16o tlt9 'tt"l folds uP the qutlt 26

$"1"1
price 4 rl3!tle| improves (quality) 4I
*
rent, Price of a house 4D coNnences 4/

il ;l "l^ltlEf
-rlEl LEl makes a trip (to some place) 1li3l opening a buslness 4O
'
tF'ti
opens a business 40
lJi raPins 43 I$.lEl
is raned 43 clears up tB
*$:l++ "l"l.t
-rHl j.ndlvlduaf 40D
pface nane 19D
*-b
thief +3 7lll:l r-+ prlvate teachlng ++
3t-r-
thievery 43 tll:l gl^l private conPanY 4oo
Slrs:l
+97
tll:lales individually 46 hanqs 35

3+
t}lal+ platform entrance where tickets alli(+ ) 3+ makes a phone-calt 16
- are puncneq c\J
passenger shlp 19D *+ hanss cfothes 35
XIC 3"1
passenger train I9D fl-oor cloth. house cloth 26
ll]"1 3"it
tl?l there. that place 3 niPins 26N
3 "lEI
at that place, from there 3G takes tine 7, 19
"lllqlli 3"1'i
'rD
tl"l street I7D :i^lJ| takes an hour
3"1=l
roroise 42A on foot 10

1+"1 3r,i
rtAf (g Frranse ('rernaining rnonev') 2r is dark 4D
3"f
j'nspection' examination 30
49 mirror 2gA 3^t
-4.91 alnost, nearly 11 ?l^ltfEl inspects 30
alrnost (a11) 11 1l (trrins) e

19 +
tlil rie 43 ^ll that (thlns) (over there) 2
:t
tlil .|.| ries 43 1l crab 41A
".lg
wo:{ty 25 tll=ft| on top of ttlat ' moreover 39' 39N
35
.d:t ess 13
31+ ls \,'orrlsome 2*
ll:la
lrorries 25 d+ winter 15
1:l.l-Et
healrh result 33A

Jllt 33A 3rt
ls healthv 33A trttt a1l' in the end 39
Jl:l.t.t 3+(+)
crosses decj'sion 47
39']. 3:i
tlD decrdes 47
Jls 3l ""o..-road "1:l'lEt
ttre street lrD, 29 narriage
]l Jl'i ".ro"s 3C
*|=; eet" rnarried' has a wedding 14
JlH:l the room opposiLe the main ]g-
room 29A
province name 20
JE luil-ding 2 Stls
architect 4OA rnirror stand 29A

Jl+'rl 3'li
architecture departrnent (in a province name 20

.-lt+
- 4 3ai:l'L
colfege) 3UA
province name 20
3+ $ building business 4oA J,at +-.
3* r,a1ks ro 331:t o";jl:;:.:*."j;;.".t"",

tt+ walks, goes on foot 11 case, circumstance :+4
3"1 39
498
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
j:ll conPetltton 38 j-.tl higher
341 economy 29D -z€. Lt- hlgher education 34D
economj-st 35D .?-: high school lOD

34ltI :la
economic Problem 29D _r-"i whale 42A

341 s.4]
t, ]la.l economica] 38G ,z i.f.l 1s srateful 1
Police .z+ ji rubber shoes 26A

J:t
Policeman BD a+g| advisor 24D

3:lg+
pollce station IOD 12-HF cuP L3
3a]"1
rl scenery 3.ID -o jtl hardshiP, sufferring +2D
3
3:t
tendency 3BD, 43 -z+ high speed 29
experience -z+ -Lg highway. suPer high\r'ay 29

JC] 32D
',ll+ rns lsnia 26A I jiol cat 5G
a|
X]+ continuation u g:1 emPlovee 44
-'ll+ rlEt continues, lasts t8 jl.i-+ empLoyer +OA
-rti^].1 is, exists, stays I .a-at rneclEnical trouble 29N,

o' break down 26D
xg} contract. Iease 2ON, 44 a;|(ol ) r-tE| 1s out of order 26D
.llighg concludes a contract 4+ -ziit$) a mechanicaL trouble

El"l ",1=l "":;i.
llal season 26D Ja+ red PePPer 13
-'t eal 26G -?-+ .lf+ (red-PePPer Powder) 13

il
-iiif philanderins 26G _a-el.l repairs 29
ll
fteld, line ns"t (is empty)
1l€- 38
Pran L8 ui'?l t-g E]- is hungry 12

1$
.?.:t horne town' native town .I4
.n-
elclEl says [ne] is going 77G +11 crops +rA

"l-El-,z
-ajl..il archaeology 38A 8:l"l=t is difficuft 29
n+ sweet Potato 4IA E+ insects +2A

"I
? rl meat 13 + soon, lnunediately 11
n Et.lEl is tired' is fatigued 13 corner (of the street) ltD, 31N

++
499
-g-ltl va11ey 4t +^l works' construction 2tJA
(soup with rice and neat) L2 3^Ff under construction 284

+:l
*tI (cornrnonpropertv) 38G
mrLtiPlvs 3TG
B++ communism 37D
+al +9
* Place *ai+ conmunizatlon 38c
tt-trlg nearby pLace 12 corununizes 3BG
+ *fiq "t+
ol this ptace 12 *+'l'l is polite 36D
*
zeto :.:6, ball 16F 3l industry 38
* "a
pubrlc Buildins 28 +31tt lndustriarist 40A
++ Jit
-.?-* 1e| pubLic organizatlon 44 +$+ industrial natlon 38
college of engineering 38, 38A * 31sl industr ia I izat j'on 3BG

*+.t:l
Air Force 2\D *+ industrializes 38G
*+ +$'l+
+$ alr attach6 24D +e1 park 2D

.z*
err Force Academy 3BA factorv 18D
*+ +g| ltr- 3at
+ "l air 28 *6 Publlc 3r, 31A,
n1"l:lGt=i alr ts stuffy 28 +all notebook 4D
-.aEl public 3rA +al Partv nomlnation (rneetlnq) \7
zublj-c school 3LA *gl enqineerins 38A

* El .itz
+ with, and 4 (see tf)
++*t clvlr servant 7D
baok and desk 4
+$ public la$, 3BA alinl ttat
(mllitary) engineer 4! + lesson 38G

*5
-t lE- pubfic information 2 tl depart{Ent, sectlon
lnformati-on officer 7G -eleltl the6foreign currency department

*l'.et
l4inistry of rnforrnation 47 +1 the past 22N
+.L+
lnformatlon office 2 +1ql in. the past 22N
+g*l
studY I ++ school subject 39D
*+
3+^l?lEl makes (someone) stuay 4re 4tl frult 13
!l.t Dtudies I +:l frult 13

++
chargd d'affalres 33D q+ cookv 40D
+^l
500
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
(dePartment chief) r6D a:l Princj-Pal (of scnool) l6D

+a|
.ltat exaggeration J+3 n€- trafflc, transPortatlon
exasserates 43 aF+ Ministry of TransPortatj'o\ 22

Ji:t.f=t
a"Lol expense for transportation 24N
+9t sclences 38
^ln traffic accident 2OD
q:tî scientist +oN i-€:
29D at + 3 traffic Pollceman 3OD

$11 relatj-on(shiP)
*+A sightseeing bus 19D t-* trafflc stgnal 29

ali-
efgt
4f ael+ telePhone oPerator 15
fllll a feeling of concern
sigttt, view, scene 12 afl church lOD

ElS
+ nine 4
nl.a ads +rl
ol exPense for ads r+4 +3 sightseeing, sho\t 9

:f-a
l+2D ++ stroe (s ) 4D
*}! Place name
++ e shoe strlngs 26A

Place name r9D
*l'F
+ "lot Europe 6D
woven basket 30D
$+.1
I +:l hofe 30
eta*+ is o.K., is alrisht
+:iol Punclures' has a hoLe 30
(scnoot) cap 26A "t=l
+ 5 corner of a room 3lN

i" ^l teacher 29D, 39N
jat*+ certificate 29D +5q+ is orsanlzed 47

a^l teaching
organizes )tT
L4 professor 8D + 3"i+
+:l help-wanted 4+
7.^l cfass-room 2D
+al (seekins job) 44

z€:l school- teacher 39, 39N
outskirts, countrYs ide +2 +.i."t seeks 3BD

L.el
29D +g (marriage sought) 44

educa!ion
(in a soup ll
7-*.J|
' educa c ion. dePartment
college ) JdA -?i nationhood 4'l
i..3-"i educational expense 37D +
+lG diPlomatic relatlons 31A

?--3.^l ,it! educates +:?-
?,i'f educator 29D ++5 state DePartment (u.s.) lJD
;?-.t .: educational 33G {.+ 9lel cabi"net menleer 32D
minister '14
.I-3- Ii PedagogY, education 38A ++ €. "l Prime
i01
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Korean literature 3BA +13'l earrinss 26A

++:t
people of a nation 37 A$+ is cute 23D
+:1
srade school +al resulation 22G

+:.1 .ll?. 37
national defense Power +6 -a'[L as it is 29

+:l$
Mlnlstry of National Defence -a "liol therefore' so 9
+:l'+
13D
-afl"} but' however 5
+:f5 the Defense Department (u.s.)
13D
J'flS i'f so' then 5 (see :$ )
+ al.* home products 23D
tl jL tl 'lEl is so. does so 4 (see -z;{'})
+ +S.il Korean tanguage and
literature 38A
ia;l then' if so tt (see :'l$)
+:l (bureau chief) 15D
^jl inte_rnational 9 29 -tll so, in such a way 9

+
rnternational rheatre -a"!i"[ i's so r' 2
+ 41 +:i 9
j-nternarlonal law -z:l sucl. 8

+413'l 3BA
g. chrysanttremum +LA -a:l .]i such a thing B

+q
NationaL Asserbly, congress, f:l"l by the way 8
+q
'
Parliament 13D
3]€1 national asserb.ly menlf,er 38D i]-'"l"llt however, nevertheless 9
+t]
arrny 4! J-i container, dish IJ

t
tl5 -z'l (not) so' like that r+
+:l corps
t'ilmilitaryT:Leiul^^},llol.EtisnotsoexPensive+
(mititary) cap 26a -z"l? and 5
+r-
military, arned forces 46 jl"l'l- draws 29D, fongs for )12
+^l
sordi-er, military rnan /D -r-Sl+ -:LeiEl dra\''s a picture 29D

*:l
^L1-3 :"1"t longs for nature +2
+ oyster 4rA
chimney 29A -z ''l-r- that wav 3rN

tc+
:etei tlEt rongs for 12
Jl vorume of
two books -:i picture, paintings 4D

ill +fl 5c
l!;1"1" misses, lonss for )t2
fl"l one's right 47
jls'i is wrons )+T
#* pisto.t 2()A
boxins 3JA f :.1'9'1" stops (doing), quits llD

#+
+l ear 13 .1-€ net 35G
502
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
-tle Ef raises 26N

J-r.1 just 1
-1:l -1""i"]" just so so I oi1 29D, hair tonic 31

"l-g'
-r4l -tl+ 13
: il the day before yesterday 4D feellng
-tl 'rg El is qrad 35

+ at theatre 3D
tl^l article' colulrm ]7D
theatre ticket 22
+:i*-
-rl^l ensineer 4oA
-3 j-n recent days ll3
"llql
tl:f=l weather bureau' weatherman f8
++ servlce (paid)
sl=l works, is emPloyed 8 tl+^l dormitorv 13D' 28D

++
rril 4 tlt sklll 34D

vrell, maybe
+
4 'tlf ^] t"cntti"ran 4oa
we]l
+-fl[
tl$ memorization' renenlcrance 23
:z tl the day two days after tonorrow
6o
Diamond l4ountain 41A rlqtlE| rernernbers 23
+:lat
year rePorter BD
+S this 6D "]^f
-?l^l journalist 8D
+3 No snokins 27D il+
tl:f captain of an airpLane 4oA
+c3] Friday 6D
No Drinking 2'(D tl'l train 7G' 19

++
rapld speed 43D L train ticket 22
-++s- "ltl
express (train) L9 'lal coush llA
+:i('l)
j-n a hurry 1lr] ctlance' oPPortuntty f5D
+tl urgently, 26,
period 45 climate' weather 15

"lJl "l+
armored corps man 4! stt"et' road 2D
"lJtS ]l
-'l-'il machine 27D ll + .i"t;::;..3i:";1il ioD,
'tl 114 mechanicaL engineering family name I
Jl "
department (1n a college) 3UA
'tl+ a fulf name 1
rlgl organization, agency l! ;l
souvenirs 42D :l (drv) taver 4ta

"lS#
''lElelEt waits (for) t (pic*rea veselabte) r3D
Jltl
7l+ ?- christianity 35
503
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'r,
-nl"l. crow 42A wears. Pins 25A

4+
-l3l.I ls bfack 4N W flower 41A
TrlEl ^l black color 4D g! flovJering tree 41A

"t+
-?f"l as far as, to, until 7 T- :t flower bed 29A
-tf"l E dream 37c

"l+ as far as Amerlca
g.* t+ "l has a dream 37G
by tomorrow 7G
"l3l-nl"l .ei pheasant 42A
'rrFl nagpie +2A 'tz =t turns off, puts out the fire
4+ cuts 31 g strings 26A
AIA can 30 1}+ cuts, quits 28D, 31A

-r'lB *lEl actracts' Pulls 44
is clean 18G e+
+++ attracts attention 4+
.n[L E"i
gas 25D 'B..l=i
ends, is over 6D
-rtg.l wakes (sorneone) uP 25, flnishes. conPletes 8D
E"ll+
qaLlon 29D E"ltl't flnishes. completes 14D
:lle
exaclly, wlthout fall, by a J-l r-rfEt wears 26A
means f5
-6L-g. golf IBc
+ I I (see -rl) Ll+ di!! nuts 41A
+g ny I (see :1.91) .lrl butterfly 42
Ll" -,lEl goes out 9 LtcrLEl is bad 4N
rl+ El divides 22c Ll gEl comes out, graduates 7G
LLEL ^^hac ^!r + lR Ll -LLz rlEl comes out periodically 12
*+ country, nation lOD

"lol ase 14
.l.i 'i feffy (boat) r9D Ll/ olLt or 10c
.lf tree 4LA Lloloflli.t Niasara +lD
504
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Ll* (ql) is low 10D

rater 2+D, 3+ *=l
Lt€tLlEl apPears 44 9"+'t fowers 25
is born, gives a birth 15

.lg four days, the +th day of the :l+
month 6D
'lt brook, stream 42
\l.til$ r..""r'"tist 45
I (as subject) I
:l^l:l fishlns 3lD "itl
heatins systen 23D cabinet 47

:i:l at-l "ill
.[4 9.1^] doctor of internal medicj-ne 33A
:t:l assault 43
43G all the way 39
is assaulted 9l'-''l
:i:ll5l"t.t
43 next year 6D
assaults "lH
:t3l+'l
puts out, produces 26
aay 6o "lt 5+
-r_r flys +2 .lt.t pays 24
qgl"l* 'l"I pays for the Lodsinq 24

weather 15 (see
Ll,+l :l"l )
Ltll rtEl. soes down 7G
L! others 38D
Lllct gEFooks down 42D
:It].| Ieaves 3oD
i-.} cornes down 7G
:lq +:f coeducation 37 "llt
'l"l+ gets off, descends 7N
:l.lE south Gate 37G
drops (someone) off Il
Younser brother t4D "ltt +.|
:lt.al
t!++ HomeAffairs lrinistry 47
South America 6D
:i"l
surNner shirt 26A Lllg content 3OD
^t^L hal-f-sleeve
:t:t
L qo l underwear 26A
actor 37N
:t'||P
the south (U' Ltio I tomorrow 4D
Lt.B. the southen Part,
(u-s. ) r5D
male 1+N naPkins r3D
:l"f "|lgil
husband t4D
ll$ Lllrl riverside, bank of a stream 42
b|:fL boys' school 37
(co1d noodle) L2
bl*al| rnale student 37N
south-Korea 6D :lt:t al'l coalins system 23D

:t:l
ls better, feels better 33 :ltaFL refriglrator 29A
!i+
LJ you (plaln sPeech) |lG
daytire, noontime 6D
:l
j"n the daytire, at noon 6D Ll-Ir too
:l"ll
r- rf is loo late Il
:kl nap l8o :-l
50,
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.lg youz(plural in plain speech) (cultlvated) fietd 41

b:l
1l four 8 (see fl) prays aTc

t-.|.
5lt 3l r"". & a half months 8o is surprtsed 13G

E"t.f
ls enough 13 co.lIege of asrtcutture
\i \l +.1 b+.ll:t 38A
ki+ ts wide 5D -!-+ basket ball 33A
hlol size 37D :.+ farmer r7D, 4OA
b]+ exceeds,_goes beyond 2! farming 40

;L^l
puts tn. deposits r6N. 29 r".^" rio
5+ b^l€ i.l"f
.,l] yes I (see q1; agriculture 4OA
"L$
.,ll? Beg _yogr pardon!, Pardon me. agricultural products 41
*|alt
r6N (see qi?)
.iltf you (as subject ln plain speech) farm vll}age 41
;,+
L7G
9tl"l crossroad 27D F.t i€ high IOD
necklle 4D places, puts 16G

9l=t"1 *- "l
tte pj.n 26A jots lt dor^'n ]6G
$.]."1 :l ai "l $=t
Xl four 5 tstl.l rnlsses 28D, 29D
r5"t -tl.rE misses a chance 29D

laborer +oA +"1'l
!".t.1 is yellow 4 ++ who, what person 3
!:l yelrow coror 4 '?l who 3N

il +
I "l song 22D +++ whom 3N
L el_g +gEf sings a song 22D +:l older sister (of male) 14D
grl ef fort, exertlon 39D + 9.1 is yetlowish +D
t $ti strlver +2D +"ji silkworm +L
-,"-$ endeavours, makes efforts 39D +ol sister

"l"t
,L "l.l circle 3+ .r- ol F ail younger slster 14
!--e- nores 38D eye(s) 13

b
+3 knock.inq 25 + snow 15
tape recorder 25D ol gEl snows 15

+e'tl t
ts wet field 41 t.tl eyebrolrs 23D
)uo
presses (down) 42 *..i is aged. gets old f+N

tg.l
=i Presses the shutter +2 abi"lity 'l2D
it'==l* tg 55
lies dotn 33A is late 11

t=l i".l
s-rrlEt feels 37 .!. 'ril late 20
later N
! gl feelins 37 !.?l .:E.al.t=f arrives
ls sfow IOD gets Late 22D

s"l"i ;? "l "l.t
pleurisy 33A +:t late risins 37D

+SfS
L ,Lo :LEL| qets uP late 37D
+ (as tor) 1 -at? |
I am a student. I 5l .te.t-heart. lover 14-N

"Ig :lall.l'l
.L all the time, al\days 9 ;l
! E Ll parents (nonored) l4D

increases 38
=t^l asain 3
+alr9
.|'t makes a trip (to some El.^l rlEl does again 3
-Q-.t returns,
place) a8o
attends (school) 8 ++ next, next time 5. l9D
+"1.1
attends school 8 Elolot+-s diamond 3fD
itnql +"1=t
EfiiEl injures, hurts 29
+:i attic 29A
squirrel 42A .l++ quarrets 31D

+:lil
'I"l bridge loD, leg l-3 a fortunate thing
"t:ll
ElelEl irons, presses 25D +"ll"t.l is fortunate !6
Et"ll'l Lton 26 :i.i strines 25D
ElelDi:.1 'l.El is j.ronins 26 ++ otol shoe-shine boY 26

:lE
,ti.l short distance 23N
+s+ is different 5 :i.
ELe u'-e di.ldI ln other words )7 .E| collese 38

It; rr- P' Lr :i+
onl-y, merefy' 29 short Period of tlme 23N

+l-t :t^l3i
rive :l"i word, vocabulary 35G

+t
El2: elEl governs 47 :iil shortconins 23N
507
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
button 24D =li"l+ L'ahboo 4rA

:l+
mapLe tree 41A EEltfEt is3serious. is reaLlv somethlng
:].S "l.f-
(short) shoes 2JN =lEi"l verY 2
:l+
closes IlD Ell it battalion 45
Et.l
month. moon 6 'lt3 coLoner 46A

:l
ess 13 E[r'
:t3
pleases' as vou rike
:l't is sweet, is sugary t3 "t+ "ltt ""rilfi
hangs 26A 'lPf Formosa, Taiwan 6D
:l.l
Elel rlEt becomes different 3BD "lF sate ?\'D
runs 29 'll$g} Htsh Justices 4T

:1"1+
chicken lt2A =!$gl supreme court +7
Et
chicken 13 =l$Aaf chtef Justice 47
Fl .?.tl
=1"! looks li-ke, is alike' 'il^f ad)assador 7G
resenD-Les J)u
'fl^tJl ernbassv 2
:l wall (vrhtch surrounds the
house) 29A
(a substitute) l+4G
ElSl+ the person in charge 43 "qal
1s in charge 43 1l El'ti instead of me 25D

El:i"I.|
cisarettes, tobacco 4D 'ial"ll t"il."ii on behalf of, ln prace
El"tl
flve days, the 5th day of the "lig treatnent 2lN
:I^l]
month bD
proper authorities 43 ^f+ 'li'P 4th class treatnent 21N
:1.4
the authoriltes 43 'dgl captain 46a
5l*'I
'll:f seneral 464
5l+ carrot 41A
Elril:']Et gets elected, ls chosen 47 '!al Place nane 19
.LC rfEl fs natural. takes it for =k the masses, general public 26D
qranted 46
qE qef Popular class lnn 2iiD
5Ft arrlves 6N
.l .!a1 Place name 22
,t-:-.i +.r1 two automobil.es 6G 'llA:r the President 8D
usually, generatty O presidencv 3BD

fl1] "ntsa,
.li+ place name 19D wood-plane 26N
"l"l
508
KONEAN BASICCOURSE
algo, loo 1
ETa represents 47 I-
r t - ILEL
| |
with 15 + 3l-=- Your wife also 1

E' .LEI faces, confronts
about 15 LLY ne too 2

Erl6|l|l concerning,
8D g even ttrouqh
Etl !l college
olg even though there is l-O
E[!]a universitY IOD ,9.l
E degree 3BD
E]IGLgI graduate school l8a
Korea f7D E:f robbery, burglY 43

Ell.l- trl: the Republic of
E:l* ts robbed 43
Ell.l.^l !,raiting room 20 :i"f'l
Ell your home. home (honored) f4 g5l rnoraLitY, virtue 3lA
EI^l Ell amlcassador's residence 19D ++ s5l Public spirlt 31A
more Ei. thief 26N

"l 5
is cheaPer 5-t:l stealins 26N
9 *t.f 5
*sT E -rl tLE! steals 26N

j more than that 3BN al I I
"lal(g)
road. way' street 27D
j's dirtY 25D E!-
9:1+
2BD E ErE tomato 41A
.i"lq becomes dirty
"l.t
s3i"t=l escapes, runs awaY 4l
"191 heat 32D
g+at name of mountain 42D
-lrl=l adds 37G
E^lgl library IoD
virtue 23D
:l
mercy 1 :a^l city, urban communitY IOD
favor,
$+
ql ("t Your favor) I s- ot"l pis 13
$+
g^l=l casts, thro,ts 35G t-*. help 3BD
JE-i} arrival 20
fess
5
less difficult * Eit"t=l arrl-ves 20
g fS+
13 .E-.llzl netroPolitan area, city l5D
ts hot
3+ rt
overshoes 26A jar 23D
Xla] +
ql Pl'ace loD :l + emPty jar 23D
-+-nlg Eil nearby Place 12 +:t influenza 33A
E etEL 3 E!' takes (somebodY) (to +il indePendence 35G

some Place) 25D
'?lEl takes becomes independent 35G
qleln atong 34D €- 3l"i.i
509
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
E-+ "] ea91e. vulture +2A E]'t becomes, has been
slngle. celibacy +2D *15 El't has been 3 vears B

+al
alali"l El+ has become a teacher 8N

+:l cermany rD
cerrnan (languase) 8D + ,ilgg 1f Possible 19

+31 "1 I
v:L
q-l rpader )r4 F . A - U - = 1w a i t s a n d s e e 40
reader's colunn 44 +=t places, puts

+^|:l
money 7c aJ"i +=l writes it down 16
E.
+ stone 31D t two 5
.!L+ turns ]lD ;l back. rear 2D
s-"1.1 rotates, swltches, turns around il fl1 behlnd the house 2D

€t6
Iooks after 43 +l '3'l ':lEt farrs behlnd 27G
5lL+
tt.l goes back 7. passes away llc s-'loi at last 27D
+"l
,E ol ld.El .Iooks back 12G E etol.g- drivins 29
g=l comes back .g"]"1 sives (polite) ! (see

Eol 7c
hefPs gelEl goes for You 1r

++ "l
gives _hefp, glves a helping jrl
r-91 +'l e:l/ol€-
hand 7G
southeast Asla 32D +.tlole'] anvthj-ng 12G
F;'l"l
-.E€ anlral €'l listens to, hears 9
gl zoo (tanturlal house' ) loD €'l S"l does not work (machines) 27D
+t
5+ the East (u.s.), ttre easten : 36N

part 15D
a younger sibling 14 f .11s trt.y, ttrose (things) ro
€- al
for, during. while +: all, everybody l'4
Fll
for ten hours 6 field 42c
5^lJl rESt :
ortental paintlne 38A tt'l ."5:.,. ( sonethins in the
+3t "lt :a t".:L-
hands) 23N
collegue, co-worker 13D g=l brlngs (somethtng in the hand)
€-o. :-u 23N
Fal a (copper) coln 2lD E+ eats or drinks (food),1-ifts 13
r]i^l Pig goes in, takes 23

:'l
gl:l :n--tl pork 13 g::lql tates the ondot room 23
!'t
510
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
gEl'I as heard, is audible 16 and so on, etc. 12

5
J-gEl. stoPs by' droPs in 4 5 back
r o.t ?LEL qoes ln 7G ol"s.l has a backache 13

5ol
j-q 'rl ,E.f

enters and sees, goes in €'at hikins
see I2G
E 6l o EL comes in 7G €.tl.t.l hikes rg
*rE ql because of 20, 2OG

.El:l your daugtlter (nonorea) 1l+N
r.l"l .ElE 9l because [it] stoPs 20
EElce.lEl rs ra'arm 15
to 22, 22N g++ Ieaves 6

Ei.lEt,ll according
dePendlng on the trains ..1:.i makes a noise 35G

3+q1 ""1+'l
EEIol :lE! becomes out of stock, drops
EEteI .e.lt:t nemorizes 35G down 29
=.11.| rakes off 26A
..tg- separately 2+
EE again I
EEtsEf fo]lows 23
Er- see agaln I
hiccup 26N €lEt
"51.+
qe-:f too, also 36D
'il* hlccunrins 26N
ll
E+g. rfEf is intelligent' ls bright ITG
daushter 14
":l
rl.g straight, stra j'ght ahead 3
*!I|."1 strawberrY 4lA =.
qq bank, dike 36D
.:l earth, ground, land 29N
29N cFl+ runs IrtG

.5t !l:t sround
's;i.t j-s hot (solid, liqutd) t3
."i tlme, occasion, when
.Ellql (at) time yard 29A

r ttrat 7 =.
EEli whenctrl meaning 2T

ilz "tl lt so to school E
EEIEEIg occasionally 9D
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
footbaLl 33A
+rL $rl
says "I have a to, as, by 2(see g5-)

El El-rl olg Elrl--a elllEl r-
headache. "
goes to school 2G
:tt--E- "lEl
elE/ olelE 18G
gl i' do- E'. as a diPlonat 7
+:lol"FE- whatever lit is] r8G
rrlig by boat 7
LI?FL even I 18c
g
€ .r / --A' -A
\ 6\
.l9g ?,
radlo l-6D
eFlql€l radiator 30
4rA "lt *tf.l goes out to meet (someone) 34

++ sarllc
every, each +,1:i last 44
"l=l
r-|rfc| everyday 8 elr(lDl-g-r- lastly, flnally 44
ofg (wooden) ttoor 26A just 4l

"i"l
,|:t (wooden) floor 29N "l-+.1- r(tlf f ler 26A
"l+
'!lsEl drles "lg forty 5
ol EtgEl ls thirsty l-2 deadend 28

+ Sl.fe *+
(a ) tread ot the last train 22
"l"l :l.:i
el r,llElel four heads of horses, four :.t ten-thousands 4
r' horses 5c
drln]<s rO only, j ust
"l^lEl :l
rLg nind, heart 13D I'n sorry but... 9
"l:lrirl$
Et3. EIg as one pleases l6D j"i; .t" bottres or ttear
S[+ +Sg]
"l+
oil
:+
ls fond of 24 :l (ruu)
el+ol lltfEt chanses mind 24G :l "ltl,&,[ (ru:-r) ao lrears old 4!
is warmhearted 20D if"I.l- meets 3

"l+ol +=l
+:l mir.es gi$l fountain-Pen +D
Ef+ satisfaction 39
5r2
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
6!a rlEt is satlsfied 23D every month 2OG

"ll.l
Dl"3 buy and se]l 44
as - as 19G "l"i
every minutes 2OG
rf-f Ll'E-
as (rnuch) as specia.l- ExPress
lo
"Its
trLiL is plenty, are rnanY 9 'l.l^l:l every hour 2OG
!lol a ]ot, nuch 8D Eilgi every rnonth 2Oc
fLrst "lloi everyday 9D

:i
eL olr- the first son lllc "l}+:l every week 9D
st language, utterance, sPeech, "Eitl every semester 2Oc

r.rord l-
(tansuaee) l every school grade zoc
il* !l x"..a" "l:fs
sPeaks lD beer 12
:l't=t 5[+
îal ""l.l.t [r] meana dictionary is (sPicY) hot 13

Eft.t
Dl !!rlq aDpendici-tis 3iA

horse 5G
head, hair 13
"l"l not do l,lc "l "l
11 r'1"1 1l-q ha j-r tonlc al

"l"l El^l+ 1et's not ride.
(water. air, etc.) 18 hair pin 26A
gFf ls clear "1.! Jl
taste 13 "lt.t stays 6D

fI
massage 31D "Jrl S1 before tong 40
i}^lolr.l
last-child 14N :l+ eats 2G
:f"li
18N gl.i .e-=l tries (food) 7G
is correct. flts
*+
-.1 'flrst of atl, above all 10
*+ f its 25D ll
-^[ ol :].] clothes fit well 25D :l'f is rar 3

:l
t'I"lEl entrusts, places in one's charge qtl qll :1=1"1s far from here 3
20, 20N
entrusts bagsase 20 far awaY IlN
:i-3. gl't!+ :1.1
stops (car, taxi, etc.) IID
:i'l takes care of 20 5l+.1
every, each 2OG menu 12

"l- "fir-
every year 2OG .ti!+ -tl grasshoPPer, locust rl2A

"ll_d
2oG ql"l tneter, gauqe 29

"ii"l every Year
ties 26A c:i what date, 6ome daYs

"l"t
gt q:lbl:!.tr? what's today' s date?
"i
5r3
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
:l.E- shavj-ng 26A s^lelEl is not enough 13
*= razor blade 26A sal recruiting 39N, l++

:t
tazor 26A r-.]- tnotor 30
3s ll
r;*1 shaves 26A r"|.e!l motor oil 3OD
$r
innunization cerCificate 22A neck, throat 12
S$ J^t+ +
+l permi!, .license 29 ol l,lsEf is thirstv 12
S iP-
eal 91 driverrs Permit 29 +3'l necklace 26A
interview 33A minister (of ctrurch) 16D

stl +^t
^lJt vtsitins hour 33A ++ carpenter Z6c
SII
is preasant, is cheerful 43 ++:l carpentry 26c
s:l"i=I
(excutive) order 13D +A:l Thursday 6
53
ql honor 2* bath, bathing 24
5 -L$
ls honorable zre bathes (sorneone) 4rc
5qiA3+ ++Alrl"l
festlval alays 40 bathtub, bathraon 24
5:l ++:l-
3t+ finished silk 41 ++.1"l. takes a bath 24
F how many, what, some, a few +il purpose, aim, goa1 40
S^l what tlne 6 +a pl-ace nane I9D
Stl how nany 5G +s| cotton (planr) 4tA
ColEl a few words +5 -3.f drives 29
r_71 mosguito 26A body 6

+
r-rl:l mosquito net 26^ oF El is sick 6
+ol
-9-+ all, in all, a.l-] together 14 * cannot

canno! 9o
-e-€- all, all ktnds of 24D {- ti.f BG
,c-ql the day after tomorrow 4D slEl cannot read 8

,3i^l l-
g.c- doesn' t know 3 i:l 'i!l is nor ral1 I9G
"f +
3-:i sllape, appearance 3OD, 32 + turnip 41A
.c-ol"l sathers 28 + 1l weight 38D
-c-:l rneetins. sathering 3lD -L 4- 1l (bodv) wej'ght 38D
.c-."l hat, cap 4D + itf Military Attach6 /+D
5r4
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
+*+ the rose of sharon (xorean eal sentence 3oD

National f lower.) 4IA
+'ti arms, weapon 46 + alg| cultural Attachd 24D
+5i shamanlsm 43 +41 Problem lOD
+ $'l is muggy, is hurnid 31D +:l fiterature 3BA
free of charge culturaL section (page) )14

+L 28A + .!t:i
+L 3l:t free admission 28A +'t inquires
++ knee 32D lnquires 2

tls'l
+ ^l.l safely 33D t water t2D
+il"l 1s fearful 37D tI otter 42A

t
+e what kind of 4 tJ1 soods 9D
9f wnat coror. what kind of col-or pti." of goods r9D

l{ tJl ;}
+
++l"l llliterate person 42c fish 41A
titl
+l what (thins) I t+ of course 19, 26D
.F l[- what (as direct object) I physi-cs 38A

t"]:t
+$ export-i$port, trade 39D t* water-pail 29D
+$ -tl^t lradlng cornpany 39D *tl=l unites 46
+ al- armanent +6 (otr, no:) 35

tJ9-!
+. f;|*|.| arrns 46 el beauty 23D
++ tles 26A America, the united states I

"l+
door. window 11 î;.i an American .t
E "l+
3t + the front door 11 "l++ Americanization 38c

I'tinistry of Education 47 .f=l Anericani-zes 38c
+A+ "l++
=flit LiberaL Arts and sciences handsomeboy 37N
* "l+ "lli
CoIlege 38
ji+:l .t"tionary shop 5 '19 a beauty 37N
3
granunar lOD mini-skirt 4lG
e3l "1"1 A "fE
resards 16 juvenife, minor 43
+lt "l5S
+ jl"i +'l sives resards 16 "l+ fine arts 42D
+ "l octopus 4IA "l+lJl Michisan 41D

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
rs sorry I ttiii"" (opposedto milltarv)

"l:l"f"i :lJt:l
lrm sorry but... 9 ElSi civtl law 3BA
"l:l"t'lll
uid a k i n d o f s e a w e e dc a l l e d ."1+ peoP1e, nation 46
undaria Plnnatifida 41A
beautician 29D :l+ democracv l8G
"lgî
uleli ttre future 22N dernocratization 3BG
ll*f|.
in the future 22N 'i"l democratizes 38G

:l++
"l"l"il
in advance 23D Ll*+91 democracv 4/
"l'l
arts corlege trusts' believes 18D
"lt "lEt flne 38A :l+
becomes us]y 27D :_l wheat 41A

"i+1 "l.t
a beautifuf woman 27D pushes 28
"l:] 3l+
DliiEt is crazy, is insane +lD E] botton 29
'lal ^t:f insane man 4rD under, below 4r

:lql
BlgEl applies (grease) 3l

el.al^L bucket 30D
Elelql'?l-e-o'tg.t t""
16
".tf;.hf,*I.!""i;
ltq' Et exchanges, changes 'te risht 20
the risht (side) lJ
rl: needle 26c "I+ S
uF:l sewlng 26G rfsgE}. is busy 9
uY.:- il.l does sewing 26G rlrl trousers 26

1!
waY down 29 Park (fatnily nane ) lD
,til bottom, :l
.|:lrl beach 3ID SfEg+ museun roD

doctor (of PhilosoPhy) l6D
stefEl hopes, wtshes 8G .:i^l
slel. i-El looks over (from the distance) fl the outside L4N
outslde, to tbe outstde 16D

wind *qi
"lEl
sgEl knows onlv Korean f,6D
llelol + Ef is windy 15 :l+ :l *ql
ELc
t-_
iust, riqht 2 ,.tl$ o1c| ttrere's only three tlmes
+q]
20D
ele olotl right ahead 2
$ harr 6D
KOREAN BASIC COURSD
li cLass 22c :te "l'l visits 29D
JIJ|.} ts Pleased 35 :f$i method 34D
:l.l objection, opposition 37G :l-il cushion 26A
't.l"t=l opposes, objecls 37G, )T broadcasting

:t+
:ts penlnsula :t*+ broadcasting station, radLo-

statlon 1lD
qî Bando comPany 8 jrmunizatj'on certlficate 22A
IIE :f$ 3^f+
:l.s
î necessariry 39 :f^l"l"f Prevents 46
BlElJi f ire f .Iv ;+2A :fil4 textiLeengineeringdepartment
L| ,.i |1
38A
receives, gets 6 jf:l j-nc.Iinalion, directton 47
El.i
root 13 :f:t school vacation 6D

:l
'l5f (or a toot) 29N :i dry rield +1
3l ""r.
-:l departure, Ieaving 20N Bli sh ip 7
^lt:l+:i ."!6i"" which leaves seoul efl stomach
Di'ri Jz r Ef is hunsry 12
:i:f develoPnent 38D
deveroPs 3uD ul times
:t:l"Ft
tl"[ lrono"tt"e 23D + of two tlmes 7c
!l$
develoPnent 4oD r|l pear +lA
$al
deverones 4oD "l|3 back ground 42
!l3l "|=f
toe nair 3]A el++ volleyball 33A
:l+
El*- ltEl announces. makes it public +7 learns lD
"[9.]
it issued. is pubtished 4ll !lll' chlnese cabbasre +rA

lf3tl=l=f
night 4D llt hundred 4
:t
chestnut 41A whiteoak tree +]A
:f :li3t "l+
chestnut tree 41A .:lp'lt name of mountain 42D

:l "l+
rice (cooked) 12 :l:l B ritY 4la

3t
:l roon 4D :$4':l departnEnt store 2
sl5l room troor 29N :ft snake 42A

3l
fi.eld, area, line 34D, 40 Ell. ulq witlow (tree) +rA
:lg
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
abondons lO gets away, escapes from 42

discards, iq "i-.t
"1"]=t
'iN mushroom +1A 'il1l pirlow 26A
!l-me, nurnber cuts 3lA

:1 "il"l
thls time 7 belt 26A
"l$ 3ls
once 7 B g..itt of (unhusked) rice 41
:l$
d s.l what number, how nany tames, q+ flea 42A
several times 16
IO q wal1 28
$ittt't is crowded
number J6 :iA toilet 24N

:l-e
telePhone nunlcer 16 S "1.| chanses 2+c
alq $g
Ele-ol q!|.Et changes mlnd 24G
"l
lawYer 8o
:t+ + 5 t\iro suits 5G s-L^l
punlstrment 32N, 4+ seperately 25

$ Ss.-a
is Punished 44 llg Lil.l PaYs seParateLy 25D
5+ :l'l
q-L (not) particularly t3
ll u.. 42A
earns, makes (noney) special thing to do 34

5+ :1 3l
ttl bottle' t'ottl'e of 12
Eg:i 3+ tnakes l-ot of money 19G
insect (cover terrn) 42A 4 disease, sickness 33A

5"il
already 6, f9 is caugh! in sickness 33A
:t-t 5q] 3"1+
++ a branch of the service 45D

$+l scoPe, sPhere, llmit snl
43 military Power, military forces

$&l crime S
- 4S
b
crimlnal 22D illness 3ON

$al'l s^jl
q law 22c Jeel hospital 10D
raw-department ( in a couege ) g '-li'i sends lrD

Bl+
-
38A
.!:l .o-rr.n" of law 3BA -!- =t looks at' sees 4
314
Mlnistry of Justlce +7 -E-.t than
$++
gl:l .i:| ""::?:;.:t poritical +:l :ts+ ols+ iscdiffrcurt than
lax ""u
gJa s idewa lk 27
Elll" law 38A
takes off 26A l|el barley 4lA
S+
5fd
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
.lE-:i infantrtman ll5 +^t service 28A
-!- q +.1 shows 5 + L +^l free service 2BA
-E-o!=l ls seen, is visible 16 Sl* ('meets')
assistant, aide 2+D tl+ r'n slad to meet vou' I

Jd.4gt Sl+l.l'i.
repfacement, supPlementation 30 see you again' I

lL; "lL $Jle'l+.
lL+ cl-.} replaces, refills, supplements +e vicinity 10

10
-raelEl is ashatned 33
-E-s- or-Urn".", ordinarily 8 +
+'E19 6lE| is shv' is bashful 33

-gF +:li regular express 19D
^l+ ordi.nary office work U *=t burden (figuratively) 37

-trF
ld.:l -il^| insurance cornpany 39 +5].'f'l bears the burden 37
.tl-,Lil guardian, protector 4OA +.i (rnititary) unit +5

lt:.l."} protects, guards +7D
+.1]^l Deputy-Mission chief ( rvice-
{-i- hallway, coor.idor ?4 embassador') 24o
service (ih the miritary) 45 +Ftl real estate 44
++
g-+ serves (in ths military) +5' a:e!i=t is tender, is soft l'3D
' "l.f
ls in pubfic service 35G
peach +3' as of the date 22
++ "l 41A
complexity 1:l +j- as of l'tay l-st 22

+* E
is complicated 8D +g'l calls 18

+ ai"t=]"
j4 elg +-e-Ef sings a song lBN
+"] \','elfare 4T
regular-course (for medical +g"l is ful1

JLJI
sc hoof J
") sll?i +-qEt (stomach) is full 33G
J:.+ home country 22N
main offlce (company, business eruce (farnily name) 34

I ^lI
Ei +gA
firm) zzN
v cil fhis rrain 22 +r- parents 1+
f-, I
I (in Public coupLe' husband and wife 29D

C:l the said.Person. ++-
speech ) 2'.:N
+al Pusan (prace name) lc' r9o
-* ii one's (perrnanent) domiclle 22N
main office (uanx, store) 2?N +$ side job, subsidiary business

,_Lli
mainl.and L5D, 22D + 9i kitchen l6D

+-*!
+:i lady, your wife' l4rs' - 1

$ sprj-ng (season) f!
pay, salary L3D +rl a rj'ch man 17G

.g*
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+4 insufficj.ency, lack Buddism +3

ti'
++tl.l is.not enough. is insufficient t"l

blows
carelessness 33 'f:tol is windv ('wina utows') r5

++9 t'|
+rlg"i.l is dtlisent 23D France I

t:|^l
+^13"1 atiligently 39 ""1 French lG

t:f^1
mlnistries and lndependent z'|f,f Frenchran rD
+(il)
+l
! ilal
agencles
fan 26A French BD
+ri t:l^l "l
ships 11 calls (one) for rne 26
+il"l nEils. t1+'l
c:l-E- +rlEl sends a letter I9D insecurity 40N
t:13
+it request of a favor, a favor 16 tS inconvenlence, discomfort
I €'l rr^h +.l"f=l is inconvenlent, is uncomfor-

tabLe lcD
:p2.+ =l from now on BD complains 34G
t$tl't
+-FF vice-president 33G t 3ll unhaPPiness 4ON
+ "li corruptton 43 + "i is reddish 4D
recovery 46 sticks (to) 3rN

+* ++
the North is attached together 24D' 3f
.E+'
'r' thg northern Part, t "l il't
(u.s.) t5D
North-Korea 6D tl"i attaches, plasters +4
+* t
o1 rain 8c
e person (honored) 3
jlt -r'l exPense 2+N

he 3
/,11+three teachers 5G ai"l expense for food 2+N
ilalt
6 u1 broorn 26
+ mlnute
squacl 4! sweepins 26G

+.i "lil
.lili. squad-lead.er )15 'la comparison 37
+
atmosPhere, envirorunent 43 o]7-il conparativefy 38
t-9i"]
-€-+.let is busy, is hectlc B r'z8lEl compares 37D
light !!+ traqedY 46

+ fire,
-rt Korean styLe barbecue ('fire ']+ soap 26A
+,.iL
E rneat') ll
4oN 'i'l is emptv' is vacant 23
being impossibLe
t'tl5
is inpossible ;io :l:t a vacant room 23
t "i.i;*l.l
520
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
rl:l flnished silk 41 ,ljtltl *- airplane ticket 22
,l*tl plseon, dove +2A tl:flal airport 7D
secret 3OD :|fl bed-bus 42A

"l:l
rl^ lEl ls expensive U :l:l the poor 43
,lri secretary 7D :l:E slum 43
'ilA.lEt is slnj.lar L5 borrores

:l"l.t
tlal raln stroes 26A +.I loans, lends 7G
:ll
tl* raincoat e6P. ,:.1 conb 26A
ljf+Et emptj-es (sornething) 23N conibs 26A

:.1+
r]+l +GlElhas vacated, has emptied 23 rain drops 29N
fl :l-g
tl"i visa 22 ll debt 44
,15 crltlcl-sm, comment 44 ,t'l is in debt 44

il*
ol:itl alrplane 7
rBlc| butter 13D 'rEliolEl robbs of 43
rrlLtLl banana 41A BI}IA bus 7c
rlls Et is fast 10 !e.t-A 4 bus ticket 22
,31=l washes (clothes) 26 cE-?-s boat 33A
,:t"l laundry ltems 26 q jl boxins 33A
t:+fl.1.1 washes (clothes) 26 lJ$+ picks uP, choose \7
u3t.l qui-ckly, fast l6D tls.l.l is chosen, is picked 47
battery 30 Ep-:-::; broach 26A

T}.il"l
':t bread l3D B+ "]+ scatters 41
,:1.+ hore 30 x$ only 33c
u3le rl has a hore. punctures 30 + 31 l$"l'i knows only just a rittre

"l.l
rrlEl deducts, subtracts 37c uul+ beer 13
KONEAN BASIC COURSE
^l four 4 fact 23G

tl
tncident, rroubre r7D ^t$ business 4oA
+Ji
^ta accident l7D ^l$,1 business man 4OA
^trt aPple 3TD ^lS tlEl uses 29D
^lgf :tz uilitary Acadeny 45 ^l*l enployee of a comPanv 40
^l:t huntins 29D ^lol t"ii;""t' dj-stance' relatlons
^tS 41 4 year (system) 38 ^l"l close relationshiP +lD

il:l
^l.l 4 'r1o1'1 (a kind of soft drtnk) L2

buys
^l=l dlvlsion (military unit) 45 ^f"t lion 42A
^lEl person, man I ^t:l president of conpany 8D
î:t love 9c +al dictionary 5
^l:la is lovable 25c ^lal situatlon 37

3j +
^letct ^fil resignation
the room used as a guest room 39
or a study 294
^l:l'lEl loves gc ^lai'l't resisns 39
^l:l private ^Ll photograph' Plcture 42

3lA
î5l lfa private school 31A îal* takes a picture 42

-l'l
^tJr-:l tlrs.-, your wife (tronored) 32 Ê1 four seasons a6D
^l+ office work 6D ^t:l evergreen (tree) 4rA

"l+
^t+ cousin 14D
++:l offlce 3D
^l+ 8l clerk, office worker 7D ^t:l historv 38A
^|:l =i:i teacherst college 3BA ^tS 3lr- death penaltv 44
^1813 judictal poh'er 47 ^lrl societv 38

social sciences l8
^t$+ iudiciaL branch 47 +gl :rl:l
incident 46 îq:i societv colurnn' socj'etv page +4

+5
^tS nan 4OA soclal 1lfe 43
enlisted +q a[$
^H edltoriaf 44 îrlal social 38G

q))
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
îsl:l sociolosy 38A ottrer side, Partner, mate ++

al=l:|"
^l* *iii.i""8. the 3rd of the upper harf r+4
at:l'p
nountaln lOD ^!q corporal 46A
tl
a walk, a strolL ^Lg hlqh Level 47
atld.
takes a vrafk, strolls ^L dl lro ^
alg "l.l 9D 6l tll
synaecoloslst 33A ^Lq showing of movies

al.E:14.91^l
shows movies 9
:t year old !G :13 "l"l
6l L ^ha 'or' ^la ]L
ti-e srlnr zON
sl el
:1"'t
llves 9G :lg 5^1 10 a. m. 20N
nice to live l9D algl 9*i senator 3lc
;]?l +.1
llves vteLl 19D af.:l merchant 4oA
al il"'l
rnurdertns 44 af't box 23D
:l:l
murderer 44 ^lrl store, shop 2D
:l:1'l
^l3l +.i murders 44 ^lrl lettuce +1A
life 37G :f* goods, merchandise 29D, +4

*
three + ^lj new 1+D

ai
^ll brrd 42A
*1.+ 3rd class 21N
3rd class teacher 2lN ^l.i"l leaks
at+ a^l 30
^[9- shrinp +1A

at5 3rd cJ.ass 2L
alg ,.i "lFl 3rd secretary (ernbassy title) alj color 4
2lN
al.F three branches (of government) aI.9l3 sunglasses 26a
swattoirs 3OD al^l bride, maiden, Iass 26A

al"l.l
38 Parauet 36D a4s-+ltl sandwictres 25D
i}:tal
connercial area 29 t ell 42A
a|tt i}|
^lt EF:l buslness administration co.Ifege idea' thought 9

alill
t8A
Minlstry of conmerce and is renlnded of 28
al++ :li+"i=t
rnqusEry +r
.El college of comrnerce tl't ts thinl<ing 32. 32G
:l+ 38A alllt€.
supervlsor. boss 13D altlt"t+ thinks 15

algl
considerable +7 alli sinser 41A
:l:l:|.
523
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
l1re 27G îi.l is not good at 3+

:lS
going slowfy, slow Down 27D
bioloqv 38A "l:t
alt:i
4r 41 BD (see fl)
allai Production
Production 4oA fi:i three months 8D
altiCl
(al$ ) evenins PaPer 44
Produces +r ilJt
Stat't=l
releases 43
rish 13 ai:f +'l
:iC
birth-day 13G il^l l4asterr s degree 38
:t:l
mlxes, mingles 25G
:!q:t biochemlstry 38A S.t
g+ comes together 25G
lire, lj'vins rTD dq
:$:l
tt Livine method altl election 32D, +7
:$:i $$ "1u3t
^tAA- shirts 4D C1 eF canpalsnins 32D
^hglrtql takes a shower 26D dtl:l election day 4J
shutter (of a canera) +2 C1J campaign (for election) \7

it==i
,"1 so, and so 111+=t elects +7
so, therefore 9 ja^l missionary 23G
a.l/.1
îtl clerk 2+ 3tt present. gift 13G
tlgl (ernbassy ti.tle) 21N flJl shetves, shelf 29^

secretary
"l
,'ltlgt ]s! secretary 24D teacher, You, Mr. 1
Sali
3lF
z.l=l stands' stops (\^'alking, JC +'i is cool (air) 15
vehicles) IID
14G tl*t sailor 40A
"i ,:,1.t i" standing
îs- eactr olher' tnutually 40 3ai captain of a ship, skipper 4oA
o1"l Cal ProPaganda, Publtcity, ads 44

frost 42A
^l:l one's man 26N tlal'l ads expense 44D
(bY a woman) elects (sonreone) 47

^.t:El act6of adulterY ilt'i=t
tle western tl (electric) fan 25D

4+
' the west (u.s.). iE
part l5D
^t3t "lt patntlns exPLanation 27
western 38A 53
IG, exPLains 27
seoul.(capital of Korea) 53'I+
"1t L Iu
capltar
,,1"I study (room) 24D susar 13
5:f
6 2Lt
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
drav,er 23D ^l+ sweater 26A

Cjl
.r,t,!- thirty 5 ,ji:ftl washing machlne 29A
istand l5D ,|.il:lt. laundry 26

5
is resretful, is sorrY 16 4lil"Ft launders 26
ftil*+
Seong (farnily narne) 33 three 5

5 il
anger 39 ilal a house which is for rent 44

3
j"l is ansry 39 -4- cattle, cow 5c
"l"t
',1"1 eets ansry 39 & n 'rl beef 13
i+
Personalj-ty 24D n rlilel introduces 35
5$
success 27D A+ saft 13

5+
}-"l+ Pine tree lilA
succeeds 27D
3**=t
EPlscopal 43 A=|l pLatoon 45A
5*q
'lr4 qrovrrluD 4? }"3 najor +6A
A"] nolse, sound, voice 16D

sincerlty 35G
33.1 el
!'t r. elvoice 16D
(academic)achievemenL,record
lal e-l._ '
christmas season !L .r el fooc steps 16D
!:i?l 32D
+-€- rumor 32D
al:I [your] name (honored) 23
rent 44 }'.:f"l fire-station lrD

4l
,.jl-,ll (physlcal) ltorld U.5tt novelist 4OA

3lD
4ltiql/.l in the world 39N i+.lE[ belonss to +7
custom trouse 22 oll news, whereabout 17D

4jgt
ril+ t.lii| g^l Pediatrist 33A

tax 24D
^l:l is strons 38D A9l 2nd Lt. 46A
).rld power +7 Aai major general 45
,.jlaf (hurnan) world J! A4l cteaning (room) 2BD
in the wor}d 39N A4l.i.l eleans uP 26, 28D

Aljloll{
/.jl,Frfcl wash face (arrd nands) 26 fal sunmon, conscription 45
parks, stoPs, erects lID, A€, Picnic' excurslon 42

{ig.}
sets up, establishes 34
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
A.t goes on a p j-cnic \2 + :t i',atermelon 41A

"tEl
Aglt elementary school roD +:l head (of government) \7
inside +^l tti3i"""t (of cathoric church)

+ 3OD
alj| {- insiae of the suitcase 3OD +at 'lE} Fisherv collese 3BA
eyelashes 3fD +at3l narine ttarvescj'ng +OA

+ tdi
speed 29 +t oPeratiob (ly a doctor) 33
+r.
speed rinit 29 +t'l operation fee 24D
+r- 4Ef
guickry 16D + 31 class(work) 6D

4tl
+giL tuition 2lD
e hand 13
flnger 13 +S beard' mustache 31

* "f!f
palm 29N +5 swiNning 32D
+slEl
son (fanily name) 2OD +sal swinunins Pool 23D
g
customer, guest 13D. 25N + S'f'l swims 32D

+:l
h,rist 26A + f-:.i wednesdav 6D
++
^] 1l wris! watch 26A aei (pJ.ace narne) 20
++
+ 3l incone 22G
t-$ finger nail 3l-A
damage. loss 32N + 3131 j-mPort business 4OA
+'l
gl"t a damagewas done 33 ++ standards 46
+"lE
+ ai adaress book 16
+ song (family name) 19D
export-import business 4oA
4 gl.i.i is h,eak 33A +f si
+ nurnber lB check +ti
+ *-
+8
cannot do, unable to do 8N +:t mathematics 38A
:l+ ij.t
can sPeak 8 ladv
"t6i + il+ +!
towel' 4 +'JS Ladies. women (restroom) 24N

+JJ
trouble 25 + -:l'+ (hotel) registration book 23

+,?-
+,jr4- q "l is troubfesome 25G +li't'! lodges, stays (at) 23D
+.-aA€1alsl (sorry to bother you but.. 4"tl home work l6G

?.5c
+rL capita.l city L7D 4+'|? kind of bean sprouLi 41A
"
runnint water 29A
+-E
56
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
patrolran, cop 4OA ^l+ country. rural area l5D

+ 3
+ tt:l spoon 13A ^l-tlr watch, clock 2D
liguor, wine l2D ^l+ti sPinach 41A

t
^laEl.t ts norsy 23D
+ tl.l conceals 43
hldes +3 ^l'l downtoen 4
+*
+l easily 28D ^l't is sour 13A
+l.f rests, takes a rest 6 ^l3i city hospital 43

:ta
sheet 26A ^li'-l citizen 37
+l-=
flfty 5 ^l+ hourry sPeed 29

el
is easy 5D ^lel suburb, outsklrt of citv 'OD
+l+
5t. twenty ^l9l lElA suburban bus t9D
5
A tts skirt (western style) 26A ^laf beginning
alolEl skatins 33A ^lat.f.f besins 3G
]!rl ski 33A ^l:l market-place 3D
stocklng 26A ^l:l+ g'i soes food shopPlng 9D

4.1:l
.*.rl hutnidity 4oA ^l:l citv halL 2
promotlon 13D ^ltli- chicago 15

*+
passenger car ^l3l test, exam r9D
+g"t 33D
riding on (car. train, etc.) ^l:+3 ll.'l takes an exan 19D

*.1
i] cerernonv 47
+ "lgl ticket, token 28A
-il style 23N
+ "l't nultlplies 3TG restaurant, dining ha11
il:i 3D
^l poem, poetry 38N dinins car, diner 2I
al:I "t
^lal (avallabllltv of) food l+l
poetic a8c il:t
^lJl t1me, hour 6 naid l6D
{ls
dAl+ ho!, many hours U +l^t a meal 25D
r-l rlr LllEl provides time +5 al^l'I (pr1ce of) rneat 25D
^lJl L schedule, t iJne tabLe & al(:l) shoes 26A
-rlil ^l"l *- traln sctledule N al35 neuralgi.a, rheumatism 33A

KOREAN AASIC COURSE
protestant (tsn) +3 (commits rudeness) I

ilz :lqi*'t
ner.rspaper 4D ls loaded on 4+
a!+ tl"l=f
rl^l newspaper article 28D enterpriser 4OA
al$ :l$tf
newspaper publ-isher rrD unenploved (worker) 39D
al+^l :l$"|
AIH FA^r,,ir- tr6A ^lg in facL' as a natter of fact
JI
al+ Priest 4oA :l"n falrure 36D
r.D. card 22 fa1ls 36D

al++(sî) :l"lt"l'l
sentleman 2+N dislikes +N
il^t :l"l+"1
qltlt laalies and centl-ernenl al+ plants 42
alî+.i
2UA
centlemen. uen (restroorn) 24N psychology 3uG
al+g al"l
(place narne) 20 psvcholosicaL 3SG

tf9+ al"lil
kldnev disease 33A psvchotoev 38A

al3f$ al"l:l
aPPlication forn 39 il++ errand 24

al3^l
al3 g^l apprlcattonform 39 il+g- ^1','t *?.j':T::ffi} nirS'"'"u
tl3+=l applles (for) 39 5l++ "fE q:t maid 2+

nelr item 30 ilal$ heart disease 33A
al+
sisnar 29 *l "t'f t".iillfiE.,:1" severe' is
tl.r
severelv
al+ q:! honel'noon 38D al'l'1| 32
rhread 31A il ten 4

!
capacity, ability, capabiritv is not sartv' is bfand 13
C$ :l 3"1
rudeness I +l'l' 9
Cqi
l|jl ^].l. wants to see 9
^^t'f is cheaP 4
-^5"|l sled 33A
*l+.f fights. quarelfs 14G ^d:t soviet Union 6D
/tl (husred) rice 4rA ,:!S I Russian BD
528
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
4,L-"t sofa 29A .5L l.il"l trash 26A
/A.l rrrttes 8D Â 6l"1 5 trash can 26A
Â=t' 3 0 ts bLtter {in taste) 13, uses slreePs 26

t+
^"1 uses up nlt+=t is ronelv, is lonesome 40
30
"l.l.t
^*..f wears (hat. glasses, etc.) 26A /'^l seed 4l
^L"l pick-pocket 44 âl each 14
â"l-q is robbeal 44 tl't'tl ott" at a tjre, one each 14

Elt|.}
,a "l+ is robbed 44 washes 26A
*"|. ai-i
I ot'l:l father (honored) 14N

oi oh:
young girl 26N oi"i"l father r3D

ol-rt/.^l young lady,
ol'rrL \.rhiLe ago, a few ol'A asPirine 32D

a little "l:i
minutes ago 16N
ol7rl^lot Ll+ acacia 4rA olol chl1d 2D
olLld| ^1 announcer 41D ol-ol+ Geel' oh: 17
o]nIl'^l uncle ]4D

of"l [rny] wlfe 14
ol+ verv' extremefy ro
ol.l no (prain speech) L7
no I ol+ EiLl aunt l4D

ol..lt-
6lE|.lEt 23D. 24N otal (not) vet BD' 2OD

is cozy
ols:l your son (tronored) l'4N mornins' 4D

"lal
14 L! otal this norning 4D

son
"li
ol+ ElEl rs beautifu.r 5D olal (+l^t) breakfast l2D
ollll below, under, lhe foot, the ol4."t is sick' hurts 6

bottom 42
foot of a hill ot-?- nine 5
gil *"ll
.li{+ dovnstairs 2+ o}s-6ll 9th dav or the
"tfiirrti""eotn"
ol"t perhaps, probably lL otg ninetv 5
ol+ any alri'sator 42A

:tq
ol+ -ttolLl anything' whatever L2

qrq
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
3l not 3 oldl _E-El understands (fy ears) 9
31 31'l i" not rar 3 at r- |

finds out, recognj"zes 7c
oL the inside r6D olq + .l recognizes, gives credit 7G
3f'll fog 42A oL.I j-s il1, is sick 3OD

oL cancer 33A
6L' gLasses 26A
olq pressure 47D
g^l opthalmologist, eye
:FI ot only vrhen (if) ]1G
specialist 33A
olL ^,, i arhâ re +--ot .t=l has to rnail 11
information booth 19 oF+ baseba.If 33A

31.-li1]
a suide 19 '|+nf metal engineering department

:l"lpl (in a cottege) 38A
a guide 19 olEf the opposition party J+7
:,l"l"l
olq peace, tranquility I oFsl ^^',hl- rr,c i /iA )!a
Howare You? I ot"li vegitable 13

li$ "tal"l-'tr
peacefully 1 about, approximately 19
els.l
ot 4{}! +.il in about +O mlnutes 19
3l:l 9"t armchair 29A
ltv j-ns roon 24D obr- (shortened) rnap l4

|l:i
glil.l.l reels sare 43 A,rtdc+^,4 lnn
promise
:iii security 4/ 9t+ appointment, date, I7
stabil.itv 4oD ot^.LEL promises, makes an appointment

Slal 17N
becomesstable 4oD olslE[ is weak 33A
StalEl+
*+ ( is,/does) not 4 o! 6L pharmacy 3BA
is not expensive 4 oL6L rllr} co].Iege of pharrnacy l8e

+*trl $"1
slts ltD oti- andi^6h6h+ ttrl
,*+
016l olEL ia <ar+a.:t IL.: oHL rlEl is engaged 22D
Lr, I âl I
olj. 'ln of course Ir] tnow, certainly 6b sheep 3LD

!' !
[r] know 29
6l.n wants to know I9D olq wool- 3l-D
alEl
is easy to understand 23D oL1l chicken-rising 41

:t1 tl'l
knows 2e otil seasoning f3

3l+
otulols part-time job 44 otEl- soct<(s), stockins(s) 4D
530
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
both banks (of a river) 31N 1+ altl=t is4disorderly' i5 in a muddle

lls
suit(s) 4D flshins industrv +OA
3F+ "l$
western food lzD vesterdav 4
:t4] "l'il
western style 23 oltl worth 3oD

3tal
room 2l tl"l w5O0 worth
3t*l 3t western style tqgl
western restaurant 13 older sister (of fernale) 14D

:l+l:l :l'-l
both persons :l:l hill 42

3t"l 31N
both sides 27 3lr- sentence +4
3t^+
both sides (organization, parties 3l:t finguistics 38A
:i+
parties) 3lN
brushins teeth 26A 3 "lEl"l linsuj'st 23D
3t"l
brushes teeth 26A when 5D
:trltl.t :t^ll
onion +rA 3i4le"l anYtime 12

3h"l
shoulder 13 :lai]tt sometime ago, once l4
"l-nll
.F which, a certaln, some 2 gj=l gets +6
ol! which one 2 face 13

;l 3t
.lEl^tq]l at some company 15 ho\^'much, what price 4
"lg :l"l
what kind of 5, certain ltlD qDlLlF how long' how (rnuch) 7
"1.-:J
-rl how, in what i.ray I q"l ,-*31 t"ifl"w Lons, for some time
"1:9
dlEElEl how is U 5tt monuny,mom ]7
lql where 2 st'l does not exist, does not have
q"l(oll) where, what place 2 3iofl.l gets rid of 3OD
is difficult 5D qi1 to (someone)

"13+
mother 13G *tli-ll to me llc
"1"1"1
mother (honored) lr+N qi1"1 from
"1"1;.1
ice I2D ol"1'loil-41^1 frorn mother 13G
"1+
is young, is childish 14 fron, at, in 3
t.l+ "j1"1
fisherman iloA q'?iollî from tlere 3

"l+
lr-l
quickLy, please + ;L:l oll.,,"i in the classroorn 3G
qî.9-i:l-LlF-. Please come in. ,t Slai ensine 29D

6?l
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
q1 sPare tilne 26D 9^t woman ID
Passenger N CaUt salesgirl 4oA

1$
e3 heroine 37N q+:l hostess 36D
q^+ inquires 45
qgi inn. hotel 2 "J s.i
gglrl todging charge 24 l:la girls' school 37
cgf$ hotel business 4oA I itali sirl student 37N
22 9:lt travelfing, trtP 15

C$ PassPort
here, this pl.ace 2D C:l:t travellers 20

l"l
ljl]i|=| maxes a tri-P, travers 15
qtlql il't [it] is nere 2D
q -rl .al'11 here and there ?7 $ railroad station 3
47 history 9D
l:l government PartY $^l
eisht $^l also, still, after alf, cercalnl-y

9S 5 1a
g.5$ Younger sister 14D :t- llJE- tq^l i! is also, it is as well 19
eight days, Lhe 8th day of the ge lotus flower 41A

C= "ll
month bD
postPones 37N
i€- eishty 5 :1"ltiEl
several, manY 4 brieade 45

q"t S.ll
q"1 .?l"l several kinds lt S:Hi packet boat t9D
suruner 15 3:t reminding 4rG

"i+
C al+g actress 37N is reminded of 4IG
ltat^l'l'i
nerrow there, say 3 Sai't* rerninds of 4f

I,Ur{l
qi- helfow there 3N 35 sPeech 25D
tlÎ0,
practlce 9
"it spare. extra 30 .9+
Practises 9N
i rl travel expense 24N 3+t+
six love affair 4+

CN 5 Sol
6i o[itE] has a love affair 4+, fafls in
q+ place name l9D -
love 33G
q+ fox li2A S:t extention 37, tooL 29A
womandoctor 33A extends 37

9-e1^; $:l"t=l
q31 woman, female 43 Sil:i tool room 29A

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
delay 20 consul 7D
sal $^f
-c al.El+ is d.elayed 20 3 ^lgl consufate 7D
tobacco 41A Enslish lG

:i.i- 5"1
2D q=- terrltory 37D

S:l Pencil
is tender 13D be I'o!' zero' sub-zero 29D

$tl.l 3tt
.d ten 5 English-Korean, Brltish-Korea 5

9:l-
j temperature. fever 3oD S:t lnfluence, effect 46
oPens tlD 5q novj-es 9

5+
CelEt is opened, opens 28 g the side 2
g qlrre"t to the city Eall 2

^l"t becomes open 29
:1 I ,{^l:1
qtif Prevention 33A
key 24
5"t
enthusiasm, zear 27G qi:l +^l injectlon 33D
:al
is enthusiastic 39D qls forecast 18
Sal.l=l
qiu'l is prettv 5D
zearously, hard, diligentlv 27G
5al.l
trains 20 q$ budset 29D
3"1
q-!- ql+a christianity 43
ten days, the foth day of the
! z month 6D
wotry 25 ql+ sixty 5
$f
is worrisome 25G qb arts 42D
S dAi't'f
worries 25 qi* reservatlon 22D
St+"t
qlSF room reservation 23
9+ infection 33A :l
q^l] six days, -the 6th day of the qlots|El nakes a reservation 22D
month 6D
gLory 25G qlj prevlous arranqement' schedule
3*|
is sLorious lrc l- rive 4
S:lA:l+
q-algr- al:l.lEl considers I rt] to ue L-r- todav +
an honor Jo
-e''t comes re
s+ England IG
(an) ensrisbnan lc gF 'l+ Pau-lownia tree +lA

S+ +:l
(place name) 19D g;l:l recreation room 29A
S*g
English literature 38A
5€.ll
533
KOREAN BASICCOURSD
gel a long time clorhes chesr Z9A

*:f
.e fl F:l f or a long ttme BN +/4 wj-th, and 4
g el old city ]9D with me 4

El -L^l "lel lt"l
g3l"l orange 41D book and pencj-l 4G
altl .9:l
o * Jl organ 23D !]-ol^tÂ dress shirt 4D
sg risht 2 el.'l.3ll.*1. "il"l Y.M.C.A. 23D
gg.+ the rlght (side) 2N e|3 "l conpletely, Perfectlv 41
-c-"l duck +2A €+:l(tf) 1ocal (train) 19
-r"l overcoat 26A *f.t *+ "t+ "":::rilu soes, haoes
Lrrt older brother (of female) r4D :i king 23c
gol cucuniber 41A €i+ round-trip 2L
g:l oil 30 irt whv 6
gal a. m., in ttle morning 20 ilj"i because' tl.e reason is 25D' 28

"fJl
-9-aj q$^l B a. rn. 20 .ellil Japanese food l2D
qrlt ), (see
$( 9l))
g:l"t +1A d
-l i \ besides, not only
cuttfe-fish
-Q.+ afternoon 4D sl+ 9^l surgeon 33A

glLel diplomat, foreign service
+++ corn 41A
personnel 3
gr- temPerature 29D 9li. $+el Foreign Service Institute ZZc
g5:t (Korean stvfe room) 23 gl+ foreign country 8D
g:t (Place name) 22 9l+ foreign language 8n

"1
g * "tt+ soes uP 7G' ' r4D 9l+ af foreign products 23D
l)-"1 comes up 7G, 14D 9llait* foreign product goods 23D

9"1
moves 22D 9].1. memorizes 23N
S1l.l
^l+ .$ -tl'i moves of f ice 22D 9i++ Ministry. of Foreign Affalrs
il* (Korea) 3D
moving 37G el+.i is Ionely, is lonesome 25c, 40
S:l
o EL is ri.qht 18N 9+ overcoat zlD
clothes, dresses 4D qe+ foreign currency 16

*
g]$nl foreign currency department L6
*3"1 {c}othes) hansers 29A
)5+
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
gl left 2 e ]uck 39
gla+g-e to the left 2 eF physical- exercise, sport 9D
h- 2 e;E-L ( sPort) caP 26e
Not at all. 2 +++ (sport) uniform z6a

aJ:lqlL.
g- Korean mattress 26 g5.al play-qround I6D
takes exercises. plavs (bal"]s)

l+|. fare 21 85tl'l
lJ4! r+ bus fare 2L €Fq (sport) snoes 26^
f-^l these days B *9 management, oPeration 22D
r-:l week-day +s"f't ."$" jitt;;;, store, ractorv,
++ O-:_l lrhat day of the week 6 gel driving 25D
lately, these davs t gd=tl steering wheel 33

e-+
+al S 1+ driver's license 26D

3. for rhe use of 2+
dining room for guests gal+ driver r6D

ellg al:i
24N
courage 23D +ai"t'l drives 25D
stl
(p1ace narne) 19D e:}l oPeration 22
Sat
(narne of district) 8:4El'i is run 22
$41"+ 34
t'.+ items + S:litt'| oPerates' runs dmode of

transPortation) 22
dalLy necessities 4 is echoed 25D
:ial 9* t"l=f
honor student 27c fence 29A

+Fai €'l"l
\^'e. our r+ :ln el coat 26A
9. "l *
9"1 our famify L4 91"1:l wafker Hills (place nane) l9D

"I+
+t weu 42A 8l (Korean monetary unit) 4
+ai unbrella 3oD l-tel w5o 4

nilk l2D ei"i originally, formerly 14
++
+:l friendship 3fA €lL raw materiaL 4l
right side 27 €l+ general of the army 46A

++
++ KeeP Rlsht 27 gff ol monkev 42A

t:i
9.5+ post office 3D flal princiPle 27
starnp L9D glae in principle 27

9L
q"q
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
gl.l=t wants 4 +^lrlEl naintains 44
month -F Judatsm, Zianisrn 43

€ "lia
!4arch 6 '+:l studying abroad 39

ah$
(monthlv) pav 25D -F:l rashion 41
ti+
vlet-Nan 6D '+:litt=l is4in fashion' is fashlo'able
ti:l
gCla.l (house rented. for rnonthLy t s1x 4
t'-\'B' payrnent) 44
!4onday 5D armY 4!
tl[:l ++
q.+ ^tgl l'til-itarv Acadenv 38A
Sl3l wtrat rnaiter ll :lL
glJl.t.l vlolates 29D -t'l,g. ^ls -i;:i.Jii, rune 25th
sanltation 31A -&"1 an?o*""u (in contrast to sea)

+lal]
n6,9lal pubfic aanltation 31A bodv (ln contrast to sp1rlt) 38G

+"il
*il;l bodlfv' phvsicar 38G
+fa|ls nedic +5 +
stomach diseases 33A -S-+J flexibility 42G
+lal:l
for, for the sake of 27 6 s-/S- to, as, bv 2
9l+t
,+:. 9i .lq f or me 27 to the reft 2
I €-g-e
danser 28 els bY shiP 7

9l:l
danger \6 c.li-gfs-r- as a dipromat 7

9l:l:l
glCl+.t l-s danserous 28 g/E as for 1
upsralrs 24N 4l "l€-& nv name (as topl-c) I

*l+
+* regret 36 gsltfEt retires 44
+;l"l.i is a resret 36 C:ll bank 2D, Glnko-nut 4LA
conficianisn 43 g3l .l+ clnko-tree 41A

+i-
+{.lrl voters 47 +:lltt banker +oA
+.-l+ uniform 26A tl+

charge 28A +:l* what (as direct obJect) I
+!-
+s +rlal pay parking Lot 2BA +il food 7D
+"1 glass 26A +4ld restaurant IOD
+ "l 5 sLass bottle a6e +:t musj.c 23D
*"1 :t window24D +*l:+

-^- ""("i..J.":.;r"#".r?"
)Jo
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
olil 2nd class 2IN

=lEl cotlege of music 38A
*.?t
2nd class civil' servant 2LN
gqltl eoncert 22D "B *+el
ol?lE| wins 4OD
yes (Pfain sPeech) 17
*
leads, pulfs +7
Parror 2+D "le"l
*?l:l
ol"t Io (see Ll)
g4El replies, resPonds, aPplies for
J> ol-l
oli opinlon 37D
:i+ ^t!i'l'| is a Korean 1

glil fl:t collese of medicine 38A
ol5 2nd cLass 2I
gql.l as usual, without fail +2D
ol9 *- ticket of 2nd class 2I
gsl++ relles on, leaves [it] uP to
,tJ
'|!3 Private 46A
9+ duty 29D
olt sergeant 1st elass 45A
al^l
9+ a+ comPulsorY education 37
olEEf later (on the same daY) f1N
9"1 meaning 27
olelE l8c (see
8D "ls )
g^t medical doctor
.l$11 this way, like thls lB
9:t doubt 25G
is like this
gala3't is doubtrul 2rc "19=t
this kind of weather 18
"13:l*l
I qi4 s'remed l8
olql seven daYs, the 7th day of the
6tdl conqressman, mernber of the month bD
--l€r r6D
wit ional- Assernbly ol+ =t acltieves +3
ol rl chair 2D
according to 2nd rate 21N
g"t$ 32 "l.F
Nql g.f:9 according to N 32G oi-F Eil.t 2nd rate college 2lN
6: aL medicine 38A ole Et is early 18D
ol this 6tt -e- l EL reaches 39
olg seventy 5
this buildins 2
"l Jlt
ol+ name l
6l two 4
orel.L this way 3IN
Le ( tam1ly name) lD
"l ol"l forehead 32D
6l tooth 13 haircut 31
"ijl
ol:l^l barber e9D
6l/ .,l 2
ol3ta barbershoP 3l
Eli^lel4! the enbassy (as subject)
oi:tt- barber fee 31D
.l* sciences and engineering 38
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6l BI.lEf has a haircut 3f human beins 3Bc

SlJl
ol':l tooth 13 :lJtll tiuman l8e
oE Korean quilt 26 jl+ population 37
beddins chest 29A el'?l popularity 4oD

"lt:t
ol ulol+4- 9l^l eye, ear and nose SIJE- India 6D
specialist 33A
ol^l moving (house) (Pedesterian onlv), s ide\r'alk 27
llg
ol^trlEl noves (house, office. etc.) 14 anrhropoLogy 38A
:l+if
.l:t beyond. above, more than JB .ll|E- .ni"i:;lff"gt arts and
:le
l$o"'"t
olal.lE} j-s strange 30 3l^t-ll personnel section 19N
ol 6t7l story 17 :l^l"t=t greets, salutes 4OD
of oi"l.IEt speaks. talks, tel-l-s L7 :lil Glnseng 41
ol* neighborhood 3+ :lal] (numan) rite )2

î:l nelshbor 34 31+ rartficarion 47
"l*
'l beyond this llinel, more ,:ral (prace name) 19D
"l:I(g)
than this 3dN
ol+ 2 kintls 44 nose and ttrroat infection 33A
3i-" 3
ol+ these days 8 (see r+ ) ol one +
olil EIl.xlworld war II 33D worx, joU 6

li
ol+ 2nd floor 23 tl"t has (someone) vrork 41G
:lî
olErlel ItaLy 6D job 16D
:i "i"i
ol:]li'lq ltafian 8D works 3c
:i*t.I
ols- two days, the znd day of the exferience, fact
month 6o l1
ol"l under, ber.ow 3BD :i'1 T I 'l ]il-1""1";o.: j:", .n"
,!. "
ol"ljj1 understanding r+2D aay
!i
6ralrlEl understands 29D the lst (day of the month) 6
:1 :l
olg t|"| divorces 29D seven !
3t+
ol+ ever since 39 lst class 21N
3l+
gl+ ripes +2 l"st class resrauranr 21N
:l+ il:i
gl+ *l-',]- i...good at, is familiar lrith rl weather r5 (see )
:1 !l'sl
538
KOREAN BASICCOURSf,
annuaLcrops 41 r""" 28D

:l$at |!ol "1"1";
:l:l once2e :l'l ""il:"ffi:l.li"l!'i;r?1" !,)

(stop) 29 ql durins one's incurnbencv 47D'
:l,l Sltl +
:l:l
private fj-rst class 46A (personnel) appointment 47
:lS
:lFs
olE- ^LÎI .r serdcant- 46A is apPointed 47
ErE- or :15=l'l
]st rate 21N :l mouth 13

:l.Fi.
lst rate school 21N the entrance 16D
J-+ :l* 3l-7
pase .r +4 ^l+ entrance visa 22

:ls 3l+
general tl"l entrance visa 22

3f:| 38 3l+ l
.lil puts on(clothes)' dresses 7G
senerar col.lese 33 3l+
:1,:l
ol-rr!+ generalizarion, popularizatton g"l tries on (clothes) 7G
Slol
JBG
o tu|l"-' 1! ] . . L E I n ^ n , , t a r i z F s lRc sl'li Joining the army 25D
EtL
one side, one direction 27 lesisfative branch +T

:l:t 3]giF
(one wav) 27 Clet hospita l-izat j'on 32

:l:f F:}l
JaPan fG :l*1'l hospital fee 24D
3€.
Japanese (ransuase) lD SlgU \tard 33
9g :t
^h'l olel'|El hospitalizes 32
;rapanese lc
:l+
entrance' admissi"on 28A
:lg "l ;rapanese (tanquage) 8o 3la|
(some part) t"t?'i.i sets into (room' hall'

41 3l:l+'l
J+
entrance into a schooL 22D
:]ai dairv 4 3l:l
necessities rr ^l3l entrance exam 38

daily SlIl
:lal S+
up, occurs 12D enters a school 22D
:19 ++sers 3l:l+'l
admission (to school)
3n-:l
sundav 6D 3l:t "i tt 39N
rlEl couses, starts 29N exists, is

3l.g i.l+
ol ^t-et job 2oN jl+ is fine r
il
soes (travel) round 39D 313 ink 7G

ll+ "l"l
earrY 25 91+ rorsets 25
Sl-'."l-rl
reads fD glrl without forgetting and" ' 5
gl+ :tn
539
KOREAN BASICCOURSD
rl here, wel] 5 ^l+ frequently, often 9D
own 35D how orten 9D

[his] :i"f"t'l.+
"l"l
.:l-rl .:t^l onesetf 35D writer 40A
ai-tl
sleeps llc at'41 softly, in Low voice

"|.1
,lFtt automobile 7G sPeaks softly 16D
al-41:l+'|
:l€lEt grows uP 1+D fl:l last year 6D
boastlng aFt is snall 5

"lst
ls a source of pride 25G alg i a snal'l' one 5
+:la;l+
ls proud of (sonethins) t8c ai$ work, operatlons 28
"l:l++
seat ]lD alCle !'!en workine 28
"l"l
Job I6D il cup of
3 "l.l
locker 2+D a cup of coffee 5G
"lt^l "l"l Jkt
capitalist 4OA a}*. smal1 change 2L
"lg't
suiclde +4 al=l(:i) rawn 29^
"El
cornnits suicide 44 well I
"i:lrt.i :t
in detail' preci.sety 35 at sleep
"t4l.l
children 43 is sleePv f3
"!al
offspring. al"l -s'l
oneself 35D (:t*) ^f"| is €1eeping 13

"}:l
^|.n nature 37 ;lJl for a moment 2
naturally 37 :f:+ locks 24

"IS.l
i.h$- freedom, liberty 38G al^l for a little while +3
liberallzation 3Bc al"f"l dragon-flv +2A

"l-+tl
.i.l llberalizes 38G holds, catches 28
"l-++ ;l"l
rl-F $ free buslness 4OA :fol El-rlEl pults 28
bicycle r6D eats (honored) ra (see -'i'1;

"tei-rl ii+^l'f
540
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
magazine 4D a|lHIrlEl grows (trees, vegiLables, etc.)

il^l
chang (family nane) r9D fortune. property 31D
:l "lai
sheet of, Plece of trial 44

at 5 "!et
^!iiA court 44
al:t 50 sheets 5
(soy) sauce r3 (see flil) :ll_rle. ylEl is on rrial 44

:l
26A attendance (school) 45
:lJt sloves "ll:l
fong distance 23 :l:it-(oll) vrhile in Iat] school 45
:11"1
Minister (of governrnent) 16o al{+ Jackson (farnily narne) 23
alet
military officer 4oA .:l I (polite) 1
ala
(of arrned forces) r6D z.{ol mv 1
al* general
'al that 2
:l:l PlaY, sPort, fun 2BD
^LL!"L to\/ 24D î trt"t buildi-ng (over there) 2

it!
;.jt- el coat 26A

Presbeterian +3
il:. r-
jars there. that Place 2
aI+ fl the place where Plckle "l"l
are placed 29A
:Jlloll over there, at that Place 2
:l"t the future 22N
ln the future 22N ilq evening 4D

:fqql
rainY season 18 :J$ ( {1,'.}) sunner l2D
:l"l
'l9 rll that \"ray, like that fBN
il"l E t"". +rA
sales buslness 32D ,"19+ ls like that
:l^l
engases ln business 32D :13 ll that kind of thtng 18D
al^t"l'l
23N that way 3lN
long Period of tlme "l"ls
al^l3l
merit 23N ^l ot as for me, as far as I'm
:tal concerned 42
author 4OA
:ttl in the future 40 "l.t
scholarshiP 39 ,Jg we (polite) tTG
al.it+
:l-!l boots 23N
measures 3OD t1 qEl has ever eaten 13

:l Jl. altl
"l=l
ashtray 26A al eneny 4oD
"l=l"l
^l"l fun, interest I fl=l is little 5N
xle] qEl is interesting 8

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
ai+ nrltes do\.i'n, Jots doirn t6 ai!+ telephone 13D
il "l ++ writes it-down (for later ti telephone book 16

alq lli-
use J -Lt)
ii "ls- a! least 26 ajs|+"} calls up 16
aJ$ application, adoptation 29 flE| (trans formation ) 42
is appl-ied 29 (transrormatlon of fee11n9)

ai$sl+ "l+ ai€l
4lS++ appLies 29 tempre 35D
:J
d before absolurely 39c

?l"li.e.
qEJ^l g+ al five minutes to eighr 6 saving 44
:l:l
:l bef;re comine to seouL saves 44D
4i "1 r-t1 :l3t+=l
ai* rnajor, speclalty 38 il=t is young. j-s youthful 14N
el+ + * major riel.t 38 il+ vouth 37G
al+ "l.f najors tn 38A il point 36D
al"l electricity 25 *€ 3 different point 36D
3]14 el"ectrlcal englneerlng zl^l lunch L2
al+:Ft (province name) 20 ilgl store-clerk 4oA
(province name) 20 graduaLLy Lg

a1"l +s al:j
ei€ tl expert. professional, specialist lj tf:| chopstj-cks 13

33D
ljJF- telegram. cable r3D :l Chung (farnily name) 1D
al ^dl 3l (house rented. by a large.deposit 3,t1il station, railroad station 3

anq no nonfnry palmenr./ +q
absorutely, never 39 stops 22
al-l al"l+.f
alSS epedehics 33A at+ tennis 33A
war 28D 'll:f accredited (resurar) coltese

:l ali :t+
ilatrqs- utterry. enttrety 43 a];- 1pr-iJ ,,.^.; 42D
ai"l street-car 7G :l:l po]-itical party +7
a1E desree 33
alsl tl.e whore 43
oF ^ls- to sone extent 33D
a++ ht-fl 25D
JE- srraishtening (room) 26
il "l.l defivers 16 :.lF "f.l straightens 26
al:l:f messase (to leave) 16 bus stop 22D

al+:t
q42
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
most, best 10
arrangement 2\D "ll:l
;1fl
is most convenient lo
straighten the room 24D 4l:l s"ltl.l
:f al"1
tt=t is in flrst Place 41
^l el rlEl arranges 2+D "il:l
all61a ;Iames I
certainly, truth 18
3 ""f
4F-$ manufacturing bus j-ness 4OA
tl-c- full-dress hat 26A
'l:l 4l+ (place name) 19D

1:l colfese of Po-Iitlcal
sc j.ence and law JBA
4l+E (province name) ?O
:l+ governnent 8D
divides 37G
Government Party 47 "jl.l.f
alF:i
goverrunent (as curr iculurn) 3BA :-Ji (al& ) morning paper 44
al+F
n_1ll she.I-Lr rsn +rA
:l ^! formal. regutar 4!
a tittfe 8 (see $ )
,i l spirit 3BG
sriritual, nentar 38G r-fl+ ship-building engineering

:ialal department 3UA
a:]El't becomes created 43
the yard, garden l6D
alg
:, ^l carefulness 25G
:lel+ gardener rtoA
is honest 23G :-ala3'.l is careful 25G
alil'l'i
policy 47 :. I.LEL is careful, watctles out 29
^lill
politics
1 o .LEL is qulet l9D
:irl J+D
section 34D quietly 16D

:itl+ Political
poliLical pilot 29D

^t^t^1 38N
structure 4T
tli| potitica.t science 35A
:l
.'^t nephew f+D
:l il 9!4 'plasLic surgeory
speciaList 3JA
(polite I7G ni-ece 1+D
z.ji-rl- I subject)
:25D ;- 3I'l is sufficient 25

41"'] discharge from army
Z--4 respect 29
t-+ 4lF- education system J7D r.l-9- :lEl Sets respect 39
rl2A -a d GLEL respects 39N

4l ol ss,allow
41al No- 3 2r El.I

^r5Arrri- i ^h l4
graduates (frorn) f+
'"il^lJl on time 2rD,25D ;t, 'l
543
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
a little 2 +t ( o n e rs ) a d d r e s s 16o
+
is narrow 5D ++! gas station 29
++
-4-i- religion +3 +g carefulness 28D
.i--g- {street name in Seoul) 19D +gtl=l is carefuL 2SD

+9i ideology, -ism 47
kind, sor! 4l
++ +9 democracY 4/
:l+
^ltlEt is ensased in 40 +31 master. oener, my husband
+
paper 5 9"1 +:l mY husband 14D
+ol
seed l+1 + 3l week 6
+"1
ls good, is nice 4 +tl:l Parkins lot 16D
++
.lEl prefefs, Iikes 4 + .rl.IEl Parks rsD
+ol
seat 23D + "t +"1 No Parking 2BA
4+i
al+ feft side 27 +;l] residence 29
KeeP r€f t 27 +;l]"1 residential area 29

4+ .e.3i
al crime, sin )+3, 44 .l dies 1lc
i
al+ criminal, Prlsoner +3 ++ death 37G
algl sin 44 semi-ExPress L9

++:l1
cornmits a crlme ++ rl preparation lTG
4€ i.].1 +
z.l* ++ ts sorry 16 rl"l=l prepares for 17G

+
state (u.s.a. ) 15 Brig' General 46A

4 fal
+ "l gi.ve s r+ +91 warrant officer 46A
tl +"1 goes for [me] rl + rope ilA
nainly, nostly B reduces 25

+r- t'i'I
weekend l2D, I9D among, during Io
+ ".1 t
pocket 2+D :ll tll"1 among tlrem 10
4 "l"l : t
:& J- attentlon 44 tr+ china 1G
+.+- ^l.t sleeps (honored) 25D

ti ctrinese (Iansuase) lG
:f
order (of goods, food, etc) I {D 4-.t- ^1.9} Chj.nese (rnan) lc
+t 6'i
+ ^l lnjection, shot 33A f+ "1 chinese (language) 8D
gets a shot l3A used iten

4 ^t-e g'iEi- t -a* 30
544
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
,ls map 2D
?+ Red-chlna 4OD
guidance 35D
company (nilitary unit) )5 "ls.
t.lt
ElriEl 18 :ls.lEt suides 35D
ls irnPortant
+
:l+.hEt ls borj-ng, is tedious 33D
++ titlddfe East 41D
46A geograPhy 3+
e tC r,t. coloner "l"l
geograPhy (as curriculurn) 3!o
staff sergeant 46A "l*l:f
6^l
4ID rlS.tEl nominates +7
the Midwest
t"t+
.l3t 3181 district court 47
+ 3l center, central 11
is imPortant 18 ,]em] manager 23

t [.i.]
rst Lt. 46a roof 29^
t9l "lt
^l^l (potitical) instruct ions,
Lt. General 46A directions +7D
f:f
junior high,school, (middle knowledge 40D
t:iil "lal
scnoo-1, rulj
district, area 29
+l rat 42A "l$
i5 to volunteer (soldier) 45
that ls,.-namery 44, that "el$
;
-. say +r
.:l:l+.lEl is messy 25D
+^l irunedtately 47
enj oys +2 ^l:i a+Ii officially approved textbook

,t tl=l
43 :]aJ4l designated seat 2l

evldence, Proof
+"t
^l:l.tEt supports \7
:l
is :lrlEl is tired, is fatisued 42D
o |t|Ea Bl q' Ll! g gl l b =^l olEl knows where Iit]
1f
gal .*l"lBf keePs, o6eys, Protects 29

J.+. }lql .Eq since [r] Joined the
state Departnent 15
^l"l-9- :ltlEl is Punctua.I 29N
tlJl wallet l6D
basenent 29A
now, present 5 "l.l:l
alLlEl Passes bY, gets along 1 ^lrl;i subway 27D
^]:l last, past 6 Ci wisdom 23D

"i
Ê last three daYs 6 factory worker, technlcian l8D
ai*
"l:f
gets colder 18 textile 4r
alt
"l.l
occuPation, Professlon 18D
+q ^l=f sets -er 18 al;}1
defeats lloD staff 24N

al81
"l=l
)+)
KOREAN BASIC COURSD
El:l Place of work 18D al baggage, luggage, foad 20
4l;l direct(]y), at first hand 44 !l house, home zD

-r4'il sleet
al+ 25G el ^l5i my wife 19D
al:f'li azarea 41A ;16 +'l concentrates 43
a meal (honored) 26N i.l+ farns, buiLds 41

alrl
*. ^1"€.
il=l f arms 4o
al:l diasnosis 33A
3l* i+ cooks rice 4oN
is toush 13 il+ barks 41D
:l-tl"l
questton(iare) r3D ttlti:l* dos barks 4rD
:l+
order 31A als the drafl. conscriptlon 45
:l,l
Public order 3lA
+3 :l"J
:r|-?^1lg jacket 26A side, direction 2

+
*t.l is salty 13 el€- rhe lefr (side) z
:it!" El cuts 3IA ol.+ this way 2D
-l"l worth, varue 5 ^l:l a+gs. t""lE of tl.e

#Ii..;on
gi]*i *l"l w worth, w5O bill 5 around. abour
e.
is short (in tength) loD 'iil^la+ around 5 o'cLock 6, t9

"a|""i
^1ll -l+ takes (photosraph) 20
+:l-|| the second tire 7 tltt j eeP 39G
€[ jam 13D
rl car 4N rF. garage 16D
rl tea 12D tlgi vlce-Mintster 32D
black-tea loc is cold

3"t "i"=l
*t cord water 12D
546
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
wears {watch, sword, pistol, il 14 I/urrrrrutrerrL

"t.l
etc. ) 2bA
+c. (venictes onty) 27 il ',1rlrl punishes 22c
'I:t vetricLes 27 r'l-g first, the fl-rst t irne I
,.iCl oners turn 26D, 3I thousand +
difference 2L rl E[ ten-ni.lLion I
"lol
iFl slEtoccupfes, posseses 44 aiLt"il :l^+"1't vou're welcorne1
*l"l gradually 18 (place nanre) zz
ale!
:l really, very 9, by the \nay, oh ai+ a Catholic 43

9N
al+ endures 39D alal"l sLowly 1lD
iil^]| sParrow 42A season 18

:l
melon +1A ols railroad 27D
algl
window LlD (given) name Jlo
:l :l+
ilz storage room 29A :lgi PhilosoPv 38A
iI+ looks for, seeks 3 :l:Ei phifosophical 3BG

ilof LlEl detects out, seeks out +3 il first 7 (see ilg )
rlEl bond 2ID r.l:-rU

^l rl _F _
i , -c"f - r |.h6 fiF-+
7
rl+9 El fil1s uP 30 ilq;.rfl the first, the first time 7
book lG *lil" fhp firsr rrain 22

all
ili:l book-store 4 3S the yourh 23c
tabLe, desk 2D ti.t cleans up 26

allai 5-4-
resPonsibility 37N, 43 :l+ (p1ace name) 20

ilSl
bears responsibirity 43 (Place name) 20
ai:l+ "l"l ]tt
il:t bookcase, book strelves 29A 4l$ Physigue, figure (of fernale) 24D
my h'ife 14D tilal+ Mlnistry of conmunication 47

"l
.J wlfers family, wi-fers parents 34 tfB.?} physical education departnent 3BA
"l
virgin, single bachelor woman 37N 4ilL arrest 4l
"19
nBl tls:l.t+ is arrested 43G
+-+'l:l ttE, (*r"r".. as) NewYork rfls

"l-l;1
arrests +3
547
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Iooks uP to, beholds LzG ^l* (exit) vtsa 22

-ElJ-Et t+
13, candle tlAt (exit) vtsa 22
a vinegar i+ "l
exceeds 29 goLng to riork (offlce) 32
a+"!.t t+
.lEt j unlor col.lese 38N +3 ^l-'rl tire to go to the daily work,
a+ t !- morning rush hour 32
invilation l3D goes to work 32
A.l t+ti+
15D
runs (as a candldate) 47
e village, ruraf area + "lt|"}
î5l country nan 42D deParture L9
e t:i
bachelor, unmarried man 14G deParts 19

+:l +:t"l*
general affairs section 19N exit-entrahce r6D
++ I t 3]+
off Lirnit, Do Not Enter 27D
+$+ consulate General 39G t 3l +"1
presldent (of universttY) 16o business triP 25D

+al +:l'
i] choe (farnily name) lD conmutation 32D

+s]+
al.n" the maximum. at most 29 t dancing
one who recelved most +=f dances 9D

4.'. +:ltl +g
votes +J
recent is cold 18
al€: l8 6.1
rl.$ 9fg recenttyr ratery 38 Z worm (cover term) 42A
advises 38D
4C one's best 47 f .?-.1.|
&lal+ + ++ does oners best )T 6: collision 32D
rl.l minimum 29N *g sufficiency
is sufflcient, is enough l-3

+$ truck 39D +g "t=l
harvestlng +? (Place nane) 19D

++ ++
(Province name) 20
++.t t harvests +2 lii :|g
coldness (Province naroe) 20

+9 32D f :1 +=
+ll recorurendation +7 Al+ tl+ deals lrtth 22G
hobby, taste, interest 4+

+;l r1=1 recorunends +T +l"l
+l:l+l inauguration ceremoneY 4f

++ soccer 33A
phonographer 29A +l3ltt=h inausurates 47

++tl
(Place narne) 20 +lil!l.l sers a Job 39
+3
548
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
floor, storey 24 :l+=l puts in order, tal(es aeay 26A

+
lst rloor 24N rl+l + =l takes away (ror e) 26A
:l+
stairway, steps 28 :l+ friend 3
++.1
tl4 =lEl co11e9e of dentistry 38 tlai relatives 14D
t!+ gl^f dentist altl=l is close' is intirate 34

33A
rl=l hits, plays 29D seven 4
:l
!l olls :lEl plays plano 29D :l'i bed 23
rl.l raj.ses 41 al'liti pullnan 19D
+ 9[. :1'; raises s i].kvorm 4L :lq] invaslon +3G
rlE (rnedical) treatment 33A -l:|:l"t+ is invaded 43G
ilE rl.El gets rnedlcal- treatnent 33A Baptist 43

;lqla
skirt (rorean style) 26A tl:l bedroom 24D

"l"l
tl+ toothbrush ?-5c ilsl intrusion 43
tlSf security (of the society) 43 algltf=l intrudes 43
,rlg! toolhpaste 25e :ltt Praise. complinent 35
*lq.lfl flercely 47 praj-ses. sPeaks highlv of 35

alaft'l
kntfe jA-E- . coat 26A

ll 5D
tBE:l;L catholic +3 * +$ mustache 31
rl=l:i cadillac 37D -a bean 41A
turns on 25 (soY) rean sProuts 41A

"f.l *'E
--A. nose ]3 3 'dl f oudry .16
-n-.r71€l elePhant +2A r4=l is bis !
-a !r-A cosmos '+LA 3.t grows up, is brought up 15D
Jr- coca col.a IzD il height (of person) 18

"}9 "i
?-.?-of cocoa fzD rl.E l'l€l Ki.lo-meter 29D
)+y
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.t=t rides, gets on 7 .saw 26N

+
cljl takes (bus, taxi, etc.) lo +t sawins 2bN

"lE!
.tolot tire 29D S toP 44D
top news 44D
€lol_*_ ttping €. +-a
elolA typins PaPer 5 + can 23D
+ol
€lolssl.ol€l tyPewrlter 30D :..+ Passage, Passing 27D
tabl"e tennls 33A $.ll-.f=| nasses 27D

11.+
ls muddv, is thick 2B FalS sisnat corPs rnan 45
i}"t=l
nemove [your] Itat 27D press agency, news agency 45
:t*
€.al^t
eli. Tailand 6D -F$gi interpreter BD
€4s attrtude 24D +$'l=t translates 29D
.[g.] gives a r1de, loads 7N unification 4oD

*:l
rlN North and

"B9l++ eives [someone]a ride :]+ F:l ""Jj,1ii.ti3o"t
e[f l+2A tlri Lhrough' by 43
t]t)hoon ;i
passing' going through 27
;ll^l taxi 7D t:l
z9p No Trespassing 27D
:In [gas] tanx *:lt +^l
q hair
^l"t curfew (tirne) 2BA
3lD *:ll +'l
qF frane, scope )T .F :l]'f=t p"sset 27

"l
qlql"](e-) teLevision 29A .:-!i a nessage, telephone carl 32D
'E-it'f"t t"l|; the terePhone 16'

qf qltsl +. -e- r.v. progran 38D "u"t
s- -nj rabbj-t +2A si+ coming home from office 32
civil engineering dePartment il+ ^lJi guiting tine J2

-F-{-4
RdA
E-As- tolst 25o sl+ ulEl leaves office for home 32
saturday 6D .clSi discharging frorn the hospital

-Le-ol
44 s]g, t|'l dilcnarqes from the hospitar

s-;.1 1and, estate
550
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+*. vote 3BD, 47 +af* speciaL products 41
+L:l pol].ing place +7 +.1 speciaf.ty, particularly p3D, 39
+r-riEl votes, casts votes 47 t"riiirj;, is strong, is &rarte

e€..1-.1
-e-3ia suitcase 23 turns on (radio, hi-fi, etc.) A|'D

:+
special Express 19 is wrong tB
++ +"1+
+3 privirese 4T ::l nistake 3Tc
l.lasrer serseanr 46A il"l without fail ?4

++ al^l ::l
g5.l=i is special 26 + free ti$e, spare time 9
+3.1 speclally 26 El tip a4o
green onion 4tA 3l pen 5

+
diss 41 3 side, v,,ay
"l+
is blue 4N 'll which wav 10
+"++ 5
blue color 4D IiL one way 2lN
"l:i al
fry 26A 3"1 .letter, maiL 9D
"l"l
'lelill fLy swatter 26A 3 il+ is not well, is sick 32
+1 party 34D S "l'l is comfortable roD
tl'l j"as." 47 review, criticisrn 44

ilJ 5e
sal-esrnan 42D (province narne) 20
fl"lEl 5:l :tr-
16D (province narne) 20

elÎ Judse 5:I +s
i}"l wooden board 3lA 5:t (place narne) zO
'f aidh+ tr dfl peace 25G

'_r"'
.l
arn 1.3 is Peacerul- 256

:l 5+a$+
serls 4 15 a lune-disease, T'B' 33A

:Fl
quj-te, very 9 qi$ Pneunonia 33A
I
Page +4 .+-E grape 4IA
"i]oi"l
qql
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
-*. $ artillarlman 45 f+ customs 26D
c.+ el Ll+ poplar (tree) 41A sood harvest 42A

*al
-L:l l-nclusion 24 Platforn 2r

*:lt+
g:Fel=l is tncluded 2+ 'le fatisue
inctudes 24 'l*'lEh is ttred 13

s:i.t t
falts 4lD 'i'l blooms \2
+r.
a ticket 2f "ll- fatigue
ticket 21 'lg !lEl- is fatisued 13

€l+ tt*. round-trlP
*-^l lndtcatlon. slgr, 29 skin 31A

"l+
sign, tnsisnta 27 'l+ jq'gî skin specialist 33A

Lal
expresslon 42 skin disease 33A

L:l "l+ 5
is bluish +D smokes
+g=l "1.9.1
=t"ilg smokes (cigarettes) 9D
grasE 3fA "l+'l
t
=f sol.ves 6e '19 =t sets a f ire 28D
untres. t:
t
4r need' necesslty
*3 scenes, sights, views :lL
i's necessary' is needed 5
*S fruitfur year, good crop 42a "Jr"I't
wlth, and 'l:F+ lo\n'er half 4+

9
"lj
Ltrlia ,tLth me 9 .laF louer level 4/
book and Pencil qi rl^t sergeant 46A

:!"i3 g:l
one 4 is white +N
"t"l "l3t+
.lLl tlLl one by one 27 \dhite color 4D
"fei al
rl: .tqJi anyway, aL any rate 36
heaven, sky L8
P. m., afternoon 20
.t.t does I "tg
lst day of the itl- ol^l 12:10 P.m- 20
rl+
- one day, the il il+'
month b
42A crane 42A
"l+ tl"l dayfly it
552
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
school 2 :lg"l Humphrey (farnily name) 33c

ila
gl$ grade (school-year), grader 14 (place name) 20
:l-*
ql"l schooL expense 24N, 37D jl$ passins (an exarn) 27D
tf't passes (an exam) 27D

It^t Bachelor of Arts or sctences 3l$
Jd
student 1 :]+' j itney 7G
:Bl
desree 38 :1.f+ unlted states 18D
:l.Pl
scholar BD .I-n-Jl- ava ia e ionêngineer ing dePart-
:l"l ment 3UA
dean (of coJ..rese) 16D :F+ harbor 18D
:la|
approximatefy 8 all the time 9N
el :l:t
^|t1 about 4 years 8 :l^l always 9N
:l
.t year 6D
:t:l Han River 35D
Korea I ++ .li what year 6D

:1.+
Korean (.ransuase) r rl sun +oD
Jl.+ :I
:'|!f xorean rG fl3 solution 41
ll+
Korean styre 23 solves 41
:]* *l "ll3.l.t
xorean (Ianguase) 8D .[a^ltlEt ftres (sorneonefron emplo]ment)
:l+ | 47D
(narne of township) 34
.l}jl.lEl fires (one fron the job) 39N.
:t:15 47D
Korean food 12 .}ts Navy 24D
:ltl
chinese character 19D tlE +el Naval- Attachd 2+D
ll"l
^lg| Navar Academv 3uA
:lalAl (narne of Korean dlsh) 23D "l+ ilL
treat rls.tt marine corps +5

:l:l 37D
.l+ treats (someone) 3TD thlt sea Products 4rA
:tH
on the other hand 40 .tial ^tn maritime accldent 32D
:lg
grand-mother r4D .lt3| .luf Merchant Marlne College 3BA

:l"l"l
j-f it's 19N i|lg] overseas 15D
3f + ilgg Possibre
.lolri.rl grand-father I3G .4+ (place narne) 20
(Province name) 20 .lA seaweeds, narine Pl.ants +IA

:13 ;'ts
(Province narne) 20 hard)urger 4OD
:t3 +s :l"itl
553
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
qLl older brother (of rnale, honored)

bound for 20
3! 14
'tltl Pusan bound traln 20N q4l siblings, brothers and s isters
+at:t
14
|qq situation 46
:llF behabior 24D
28D a nunber
:ltl Pedestrian
olî -Q-i-:l Roon No. 25 2\
:l:t administration 43D
gr- (t-+ ) walnut 41A
:Eiel administratlve officer ltD
executive branch 47 -r-:tol t j.eer +2A

:El+
caL punpki-n +1A
:lfl:t Publlc administratlon 38A
improvement +1D. 46 -t- rll+ cabbage 4tA

:lat
is lrProved +lD r-+ Australia 6D
:t:itl+
'lll.t't perrnlts +4 -t-+ sl Ll Pocket /+D
used. second hand -Ln peanut 4tA

J
wornout car 2+D r€l hotel 2D
gtl
constitution +7 + by any chance -LO

3$
:t$"lql"i under the constitution 47 B -Al by any chance l-o
drq nilltary po]lceman 45A rÎ

gl
singl-e, alone 14
-r-.l,s radlsh +1A

SrFl helmet 26A
c Ell belt 264 -t-3 flood 32D
(urowrr) tea loc

sEt vestlbule 29A
s+ cash 7G !t anger, rage 37D
rnodern (tlmes) !+rt ++ sets angry 37D

sfl 38
q=:l modern 38c $*.Jt chemicalengineeringdepart-

rnent 3UA
modernization -t1LLE
l L Hol-land 6D
3'rt4 38
$t'ri baggage checking

3'llrt .t=t nodernizes 38c freight offlce,
counter 2ON
q^l phenomenon, asPect 38 rl+ rl5rl truck 29D
at present 22 !LAL arrow sign 28

;q4l
rLo ol Tuesday 6D
5al+ present adnlnlstratlon
q older brother (of nale) l-4 !FI make-up 26A
554
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
tlat:l toil-et, restroom 24 +:t medal 26A
makes uP her face 26A is excellent. is outstanding 13

+:t'}.t tt.}.}
rl"i fire 28 much more 38

tl{l
q:l chemlstry 38A +l:1-S sasoline 29
exact.ly, for sure. certatnlv €l-I ftfter 30

+ j l-" i
1',+
patient +2D +"1 vacatlon 6
€14
Korean money 2ID -A -rtl break time 27D
€i4 "-1;1-
(province nane) 20 + -tli:l .rounse 28
:t"lls
t]it conference, talks +rl5 waste basket 26A
33D
tl+ lean Year 42A

recovery 33A tS
rl+.|=l recovers 33A Poor harvest, short crop +2A

fat
q^l cornpany, firm 8 g"l=l is cloudy lB
q3] meeting, conference 32D +:l negro 26D
qqi- Moharnmedanism13A J-'| steers r?G

f1
6 r-ha rAr-Fr fima . lnterest (in a serious subject)
"l
39
+.il after sraduatins (rrom) 15 +"ltl f,l'f i-s interested in 39
+$:t
+.e-.1.1 Florida +]D +"l.tt $l+ is not j-nterested in 39
cand.idate 45 gl+ conedv 26D

+.,e(:fl)
candidate )i7 J.]+ . is whitish 4D
+-e^l
++ black PePPer 13 9:l hope 39
-rhq black pepper (power) 13 g:f"i't hopes 39

+-+
trainins 32G sl:ll:ftl+ is sacrificed 43G

+;:
trains 32D Sialltl"| sacrifices 27c
i-$.t+
trainee lloA il po'""t, energv 35
f..-{el
:l"l :-'l is difficult J5
555
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
Index to the Gramnar Notes
The following Index includes al] the gralunar points and their related terms
lntroduced in Volume .l and Volume 2. The alPhabetical order of the Index fo1-Iows
that of Korean-Engllsh qlossary 1n Volume 2' The initj'al letters of the entries
wtrich are not used in the Glossary are lnserted as in the volume I as folfows:
D after T; 0., E and Q afler Pt I after L; y after It'
References are to unit and Grarunar Note; for examPle, 19.I refers to Unit 19r
Granu[ar Note f.
(Particle) e-e (see ol/'\) ,L ( particle) 4.4 (see 4i*)

tl
rlat 'the most..' 1O.3 +L 18.1 (see -g+L)
(see -F"l) 4e.a --?l 8-1

-'l+
-"lF 'if...' +2.2 - lglcl 27 .2

"ls
-"lF- 6I.l 'to declde to do somethlng'
-rl€-o-! 42.2 24.2
-'41 --'l611l,|c!-El 40.3
16.3
- - ? l - 9 . 1 (. , r l )
rin order to dor, rto do..'
-11 (or a description verb) +slEt 28.1 'for lhe sake of dotngr ?7.
Lt/ olLl (Particle) Io. 4
--4] (ot an action verb) + :el'| 28.1(b)
- " i , _ e+ '...butr 13.1
-1f (ot an action verb) + rEli|Et zB'L
-. : -?-"l r+1.4
- -rtl-r-o1";" vs - 1i -:-" I"t 4r. 2
--a. 9. r N +-(l/ ole ^l 37-3
(earticle) rf.l (see e[.4 ) N

,?.
'not only Nr but
-jli .frl 'sometimes doesr 35.5 N r H 9 u l - o 'l . L' i . z N a " r ' -
arso N2' J5. tr
t used 'sonetirnes N o!/oio} ' a s far as N is concerned',
--zt dor , ' a t l e a s t N r 3 4 . t t( a )
iil't -to
dtd. l).)
'wi]l N + , : 1o l rwithout N' 34.5 (a)
-n.'l.tl.| do... at al] costl
29.2(a)
'certaj.nly Is/does'. I isldoes N +ql=t('1t) 35.1
indeedr 29.2 'in accordance with Nr ,
'ended uP N o i r E E' l a' l l t )
--?- Dl-91-i f j,nallv did...r, . <ilpending uPon Nr 22.2
doinq.. .' 29.2(-b)
raf ter h a v i n g d o n e . . . t 'compared L'ith Nr 37 .7
--?_A.1 3B.Z N ql !l( z )t;1,!
Nt (,e+i'4 ) :h-c Nt 'N2 like Nr' 3I.?-

-zil 3I..l
rs qig P l i l l ( r -)
'for N', rfor the
-jt.aj + other *ran *t.l 3r.3 (b) .
sake of N' 27.3
_-arl .tr.I ' t.o i n t e n d t o ' 31.3 (a) -VglE,ie-: 7'3
))o
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(earticle) 'aIso' , 'too' 4.3

-V.o--li ll JF 18.3 s-
-'i.9-e + 11 11.4 olf.rl (Particle) 12.4

€.^l/
-"/j-l} + Noun 5.1 Transitive Verbs 3.1
-Llg/+- ql 16.1 _EK.rl) 25.3

p- ololEl .seems
-Ll9-ly that something _=l.l 27.r
is/does' 32.2
-"e )"1,fll-(or ii-). 'has (ea has -3 + N
3l(11 23.I
hot) done so-and-so' lJ.2
-./g/+-'l 16.4 -E+ 24.I
-t./3
'"- :l + period of time F s l - ( o r : l L l - ) -g.al - -E-z] rirhether - ori 37.4
' r i n a i b e e n . . ( p e r i o d or t.!ne., s rnce _
-L/o./l- qolEl 17-6 Denominals and Denominal Verbs, ?O.2
'since...' 'because...' Denominative 20.2

- ( g ) L i - r '' ! ,
12.I
Dependent Nouns 13.4
l- (earticle) r. e (see p/f )
Derivational Affixes 20.3
-tsf /* + e- 18.2
Derivation 20.3
-g EILL tas soon as...r, Ino sooner...
Derivational Causative Verb 32.l-
than...' 4 J . I
-E .5:l rwhile doing so-and-so' 15.4 Derivational- Intransitive Verb 32.1
, rlarl \
'"ott".ttttttg Noninalt ,
Nomina.I ql I :1,-il I o1 Derlvative Verbalizer 25.5
' 'r 'r/ |
abouL Nomina.I' f5.5
Descriptive Verbs 3.1
Nominal Expression 1..3.
Determinati-ves 2.3
Nominal + el (or j|) 9l I4.3
Direct Quatative Partic.le f7.3
'...not ...butr, rdo ...rrithout doing..'
25.+ 'time', 'occasionr, rwhen' 14.1
Nouns 1.3 *E ql
Noun Derlvative Verb 25.5
--rl "=tE.9l ,lrecause is does, 20.r.(b)
Iit]
Noun phrases 1.3
N + *|1g ql 'because of N' 2O.1(a)
Noun Substantive Form 37.1
?ln/n (Particle) r7.3
Numerals 4.6
Numeral phrases 7..I cFa/oleFa (parttcle) 18.5

Ttre more - the nore 41.1
: (Particle) 1 . 2 ( s e e - 9 - ! e -)
me (9 )s Form 37.1
-?+:l'l- 11-5
Time counters: 'y.^.', .l 'year'.
5 ' i s P . r a n n i n tso - . - '
'monthr u| rmonthr, +J 'week', -V9 14.1- 18-6
tt 'aav' . ^l 'orclock' ,
'a"v' , 'there,s
ll !l - r/_o-fl EEI no need of doingl
^l"l thour', 'rninute' 5.1
$ 5)- 5
KOREAN BASICCOURSE
| 'as-asr, 'to
- , - 1 - 9--n'l l - ''!w i I Is h a l f I . . . ? ' , s h a f l w e . . ? ' Particfe 3.t* lhe extent
(it).. (do you think)?' 5.2 ofr 19.1
-ee + Nomlnat 9.3 Particles and particle ot/ol of 34.4
'every time [gne] aoes and Renote Past 4'2
' c EEllelEl
- e/-o- Past tenses: simPle
(something)' 37.2
-el3 "lil -'l ,ll=l rs.r Past Tense Suffixes ).2
Personal Nouns in Pol,ite and Plain

-vg :l .l'l 3e.I Speeches f7.2
-.e ,$ ili+ 'alnost did...r 33.I Plain speech: Formal and Informal f7.l
ol"l rar,not only... but a-Iso' Polite Speech: Formal 2.1

"/-o- f+.t'l { } rE.4
(et, Infornal 4.I
' only is/does | , I only Lhing Post-Nouns 2.+

- c/ !- tF ol El
[one doesl is such-and-
,cannot n.rp SBilg', jJ'2 Post-Noun E|+ I9.2
-"/g + ylql 9l.l
* 'connot
but dor J7-5 Present Noun-Modifier Ending 5.1
I is
'
- e/.tl qlr,l olEl. is expected to... | ,
planning to... | 22. t Present Noun-Iilodif ier words 5.1
-C+ + ,,it- 'can-'. 'be able to-' 8.3 Prospecti-ve Noun-Modifier word 9.3
q- rcannot-', rbe unable to-'
- c/-9- * Prospectj-ve Noun-Modifier Ending 9.3
8.3
-rl.o- rlr- olEl
'to be as - asr, rto the Basic Arithenatics 37.8
extent of doingr 3J. J
' c a n Further Note on -./g/E .ll 35.2
- c /' ?g I
o l E l k n o \ ^ r sh o w t o . . ' , do..'
+ E
e
Further Note on Particle ql 25.L
-E/o- + -E-s-El rdoes not know how to..'
r r zg.L Further Note on -:l 19.3
*.iEl
-"e"1 - -V+ ,1 4o.2 Future Tense in Korean 3.2
| intends 'will-
- E l o - e . lo l E l - to...r' do'.'
Future Tense Suffix 3.2
26.2
e/o r l o- ?L dlEI r+hara,. -n o Ouatatives f7.3
,? | r.r | -"1i. need of doing'
Er
:-
Retrospective Form 23. I =r3.f 25.5
ElEl (parricle) E.2 -^lrlsl 41.3
| onryr , 'just' ,*l 'each', tat one tirner 14.4
(Particle) L2.5
:l
et 'every' , reach' 20.3 'should not...', 'must not...' 28.2
-S/sg tir...r 1o.L Strbstantive 37.L
suffixes 3.2 (see verb suffixes)

-( B)Ll-r'l,- iu;r1-n|? 2I.2
Action Verbs 3.I
-'e .1+ and - s/g Ei-7-'l'/ 31. 1
Adverbs 5.3
j-El (Particle) ' than' , rmore than'
' u .+ Ad + ci.,6loF 'only Ad', rat. least Adl
ets/ 6let-E 14.4(b)
Parttcfe 34. r Adverbial- phrases b.4
t)o
KOREAN BASIC COURSE
(tleqative) Inotr _(o )r LlEiBt 4r.5

l| 3.4
Authoritative Speech and Familiar .l/''li (Partlcte) 2.2

Speech 45.1
Auxilliary Verb 7.6 olLl (ParticIe) 10.4 (see.|)
of (Parricre) 11.3
Infinitive +df + 6|- ' n"ir-13' oi*.*l (Particle) 12.4 (see
;.:l )
ilT"".'
Infinitive +6! ronLy when (or if)' olel-s- (Particle) 18.! (see e|:)
'
'rnust.. to.lr ri.:(r)
( n a r t i c l e ) 'or', 's' r-2 Irrdirect Quatative Particle !7.3
9f /e'/
(e..ticl") r at' , 'on' ' in' 2-2 Infiniti-ve +.1
i1 ,
Infinitj.ve + rl.| (or LEl) 38.4
ql (Partlcle) 'to'
3.6
Infinitive + anottrer inflected expression
ql and oJlEx?f) 39.3 25.2
I from', 'atr, I inr, Infinitive I IL reven though-'. I although

ojl/.i (rarticte)
'onr 10. 2
3.5
Endings 2.L (see verb-Endings) Inf initive r 9- (or 16.2
$- )
(An) organization 911....1=l 'the ,rj ElEl
rnfinirive + 30.r
organization does...' 22.L
rnfinlive , + J0.r
q/rt (eartlcre) 4.4 "l"li 31..1
Infinj-tive + l-- f 2.3
qLtrld...,-"1 ."tE ,ir (the reason)
' '-is "J:1,
becauseIiLl d oes/ts' 28.3 Inf in.itive + ,ri I+.2
g (sentence Part i,c1e) 4.I
Infinitive + of Elcl 23.2
'for', 'for
9 1. l ( / - 1 ) the sake of' 27.3 lnfinitive + il- f 4.5
'wl-thout Nr. rwithout (g instead of) Infinitive ++- 11. 2
doing somethingt 3+.5
Infinitive + :l_ lg. 2
-(.6-.).1 the Sequential Forn 2I.1
rj.n order to...' Intransitive verbs 3.L

-eel 6.3 (see -{)
rnterrogative + -l./--/E 13.3
"l
-9--s- (Particre) 2.2 (see s-1.9-s-)
Interrogative Nominal .E + Negation
'is/does not... any.. -' 3)-2
-(..9-)q 29.3
Interrogative + -F"J '"9 matter +
-(g)S 'as soon as...'. Ino sooner.. Interrogative + (one) does/is', .
* 'regardress
than' 43. I of Interrogative + (one)
'[you] rnay..', '[lt] wiII do', does/ isr 37.+
-(g).q
- E l " t
'you can...' 24.J
_(-o-)5^l 40. I !fLl.|/ irnnita / "". ,ii+'l.l 2.5
, the more
)3- _(.o_)e ++
(_(_o- rhe more' Causatlve Verb 32.1
f r. t
j4.3 Causative Verb Suffix 32.1
_(-.q
)g "t"t
copula 1.1
g/e (rarticle) L.2
counrers: al, at, ti, tfl. g, "1"1.:1.
2lZ (earticre) 1.2 5.4
559
KOREAN BASIC COURSD
-:t and -llol'l 38. r -"1 ana-f;I't"| 26.L

tl$ (Particre) 18'4
,retore', rthe prevlous timer L5.2
i1
rbefore dolng...' I5.2 't4 (Parricre) 9-4
-rl ai
"il
.rs + Nesarlon at
";i."i..19:r,"ot.. ::::::::""":;1_ ,.,
413 rthe most ..r Io.3
E|$ ) '".l;:;, t theS]ater tire' ,
ol'l 4 1 or
3 ana f 32.3
' ...but' -.-+ ql rafter doing.-.' 15.r
-"l:t 9.2
-"1 :t- -r+and -tfrtEt 38.3
]1.1
exPresslon 25.4 Verbals 1' I
-.al EF. + an lnffected
^ Verb-Endings 2-I
-"1 + 'cannot..r, 'ls not..' U.3
"l-
Verb Phrases 7.6
-:t $n + an inflected exPresslon 25'+
verbss Acti-on vs. DescrlptLon and
rntransitive vs' Transltive 3'l
-,rl oj:a and -:l sl.t- | without (gr instead
dt"'aoing sonetht;AY 34-5 verb-stems z.L
-"1g+'l=l ).5
verb suf f i.xes 3.2
-rlt-? 6.2
- 3 " _ 2 2 0r r 3 3 )
560 r n w r o { c o F F r c E :r e 6 so
. u . s . c o L E F N M E ^P

FSI - Korean Basic Course - Volume 2 - Student Text

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

FSI - Korean Basic Course - Volume 2 - Student Text

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information" "

Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension' L(

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading' rB

UNIT 20. At Seoul Station Informatlon (Continued) ' 20

2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs' 25

Narrative for Comprehension and Reading" '

UNIT 21. At the Ticket Window. 35

UNIT 22. On the Train- -. 4B

Grammar Notes tr'l

An Organization ql^1 ... *l=t 'the Organj-zation does..'... 6'l

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading. 59

UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn. 6L

UNIT 24. At Taejon Inn (continued).... 82

Notes on the Basic Dialogue. 85

UNIT 25. Room Service.. 101

Notes on the Basic Dialogue l_u +

Granmar Notes 105

Dialogues for Comprehens j-on. IId

UNIT 26. Giving Errands to the Inn Maid. L2I

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading. 140

UNIT 27. Reading Signs L42

BASIC DIALOGUE. I)z

zB. Reading signs (continued)... - 15b

BASIC DIAI,OGUE. L56

Additional VocabularY and Phrases... r59

Grarnmar Notes. 161

INIT 29. Going Out for a Drive lT5

BASrC DTALoGUE. ' L75

Additional Vocabulary and Phrases- L79

Notes on the Basic Dialogue. 182

Grammar Notes. 184

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension. zwa

UNIT 30. At the Service Station. 20+

UNIT 32. Visiting the Patj-ent at the Hospital"---... 246

2. -Vg/* sstol=f 'seems that something is does'

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension.

tl|fT 33. Visiting the Patlent at the Hospital (Continued) 268

and Ptrrases' 2TO

Invitation (Continued) 304

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. . 333

UNIT 37. Educational System 336

3. Particle e=l/ ol+,.1 341

UNIT 38. Educational System (Continued).... 357

UNIT 39. Discussingi onet s occupation.. 380

z{q + Negation t never... t I not... at alfr .

onet s occupation (continued) ?97

2. -"/+rl - -"14^l 404

Goj-ng Out to the Countryside 414

on the Basic Dialogue )23

UNIT 42. Going out to the Countryside (Continued) " "

DRrLLs. ' ++5

and Social Life" ' +)5

3. Infinitive + -t:ln 460

Supplenrentary Dialogrres for Comprehension. ' 46f

ftflT 44. society and Social Li-fe (Continued) " "

T'NIT 4 5 . Military service. . +72

T'NIT 4 6 . Military service (continued).. -- ' 4Br

I,NIT 47. Government and Politics. +87

Korean-English GlossarY. 494

Index to the Grarunar Notes. )>o

UNIT 19. At Seoul Station Information

=l|al(otl)lH -71'L Taejon bound train

"l+ ^l+'l't $^l +l-a ++..l=I. 'T;:::":rili" are sturdy andnice,

- ^l+* Ei^l-71Jellil. Ll "-'F

'l"l jl^lql Jlal..ttl 'rf r had not arrived on time, would

::^:r'" is the next train (which