Language and

Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
abatina fickleness
abecedary volubility volubility
late winter,
acacia friendship platonic love platonic love platonic love friendship friendship platonic love friendship secret love early spring
acacia, rose friendship elegance elegance elegance elegance elegance
acacia, white elegance elegance elegance
acacia, yellow concealed love secret love
acalia temperance temperance
the fine arts,
acanthus the arts arts the arts artifice the arts the arts, artifice artifice
achillea millefolia war war war
aconite, Christmas wit
aconite, crowfoot lustre lustre
pheasant's-eye,
blooddrops, red
sorrowful painful painful painful chamomile, midsummer (to
adonis, flos remembrances recollections recollections sad memories recollections rose-a-ruby fall?) Adonis annua
agave security American aloe
coldness, coldness,
agnus castus indifference indifference
thankfulness, thankfulness, late summer to Agrimonia
agrimony thankfulness gratitude gratitude gratitude autumn eupatoria
allspice compassion compassion alspice
almond blossom indiscretion
stupidity, thoughtlessnes stupidity,
almond tree indiscretion indiscretion thoughtlessness indiscretion s indiscretion indiscretion
almond, flowering hope hope hope dwarf almond
almond, laurel perfidy perfidy
religious religious grief, religious grief, religious
Aloe superstition grief grief superstition bitterness and pain grief superstition bitterness, grief superstition grief socotrine aloes
aloes, parrot-bill small talk grief
alstroemeria devotion
worth beyond worth beyond worth beyond worth beyond
alyssum beauty beauty beauty beauty sweet alyssum
amaranth immortality immortality immortality immortality immortality immortality immortality immortality fall??
immortality, bachelor's early summer to
amaranth, globe unchangeable hope in misery immortality unfading love unfading love button fall???
splendid haughtiness, pride, timidity,
amaryllis beauty pride pride pride splendid beauty pride
ambrosia love returned love returned love returned
amethyst admiration admiration bush violet spring...?
garden
anemone forsaken forsaken frailty forsaken forsaken forsaken forsaken anemone spring
inspiration, or
angelica inspiration inspiration inspiration magic inspiration inspiration
angrec royalty royalty royalty
anthericum antidote
apocynum deceit deceit dog's vane
apple temptation temptation temptation
preference. preference,
Fame speaks preference. Fame better things to
fame speaks you him great and speaks him great come, good
apple blossom preference preference great and good good. preference and good. preference fortune
apricot blossom doubt
unchanging unchanging
friendship, live friendship, live for arbor vitae,
arbor vitae live for me live for me for me me thuja
ardor, zeal, wake-robin,
arum ardor ardour ardor ardor cuckoo plant April-May
arum, fly-catching snare
prudence, or,
With me you
ash mountain are safe.
ash tree grandeur grandeur grandeur greatness grandeur grandeur grandeur grandeur
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
excessive lamentation, or
aspen sensibility groan fear lamentation
my regrets my regrets my regrets my regrets my regrets
follow you to follow you to follow you to follow you to my regrets follow follow you to the
asphodel the grave the grave regret the grave the grave you to the grave grave king's-spear
symbol of love,
beauty in daintiness, late summer to
aster retirement patience talisman of love fall
your sentiments
variety, variety of meet with a variety, variety, fidelity, variety, I
aster, china afterthought charms return variety variety afterthought variety afterthought will think of thee starwort
I partake your I partake your I partake your
aster, china, double sentiments sentiments sentiments
aster, china, single I will think of it. I will think of it. I will think of it.
auricula painting painting painting
auricula, scarlet avarice avarice avarice Primula auricula
austurtium splendour splendor
fragile and take care, March-June
ephemeral temperance, (depends on
azalea romance temperance temperance passion fragile, passion Indian azalea variety)
innocence, pure
baby's breath everlasting love of heart
I with the
morning's love single bachelor's
have oft made single blessedness, buttons, globe summer to early
bachelor button sport. hope in misery celibacy celibacy blessedness celibacy amaranth fall
early to late
balm sympathy sympathy sympathy sympathy sympathy bee balm(?) sumer Monarda(?)
balm of gilead time cure I am cured cure, relief healing cure, relief
sweets of social
balm, gentle joking intercourse joke pleasantry pleasantry pleasantry rose balm(?)
balsam of peru cure
touch me not.
impatient Impatient touch me not.
balsam, red resolve resolves Impatient resolves
balsam, yellow impatience impatience impatience impatience impatience impatience ardent love balsam
basil hate hatred hatred hatred hatred hatred hate
basil, sweet good wishes good wishes good wishes
I change but in I change but in I change but in I change but in I change but in
bay leaf dying dying death death death
bay tree glory glory
bay, red love's memory
bay, wreath reward of merit reward of merit reward of merit reward of merit bay laurel
bee ophrys error error error error
bee orchis error industry industry
beech prosperity wedded love prosperity prosperity
beware, a
begonia deformity caution fanciful nature
acknowledgme bellflower, Campanula
bell flower gratitude gratitude indiscretion nt gratitude gratitude canterbury bells June-July medium(??)
Campanula
medium var.
bell flower, small white gratitude gratitude June-July alba(??)
bell flower, Campanula
Bell-flower, pyramidal constancy constancy constancy constancy constancy constancy harebell pyramidalis(??)
belladonna silence. Hush! silence
Campanula
Campanula pyramidalis
bellflower, chimney aspiring pyramida(?) (???)
I declare I declare I declare against
belvedere against you against you you belvidere
sharpness,
sourness of sourness of sharpness of
berberry temper temper petulance sourness temper sharpness barberry
betony surprise surprise
biburnum, prickly severity
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
bilberry treachery treachery treachery treachery whortleberry
Convolvulus
bindweed humility uncertainty convolvus minor tricolor???
insinuation,
bindweed, great importunity insinuation
bindweed, purple eminence
bindweed, sea uncertainty convolvulus
bindweed, small captivation humility humility humility humility humility field bindweed? ???
Convolvulus
bindweed, white humility arvensis??
birch tree gracefulness gracefulness meekness gracefulness meekness
bird cherry hope perfidy
bittersweet June to
bitter-sweet nightshade truth truth truth truth truth nightshade September
June to
bittersweet truth truth truth nightshade September
Black bryony support be my support be my support lady's seal summer?
blackberry envy
frivolous frivolity,
bladder nut tree amusement amusement
constancy, humility,
sorrowful constancy, bluebell, bell
blue bell constancy regret kindness constancy constancy gratitude flower March-April
bluebottle,
Blue bottle delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy centaury
houstonia,
bluet content quaker ladies
bluntness,
Borage bluntness bluntness bluntness rudeness bluntness
bonus henricus goodness
bougainvillea passion
bouvardia enthusiasm
stoicism,
box constancy stoicism constancy stoicism stoicism stoicism stoicism stoicism stoicism box tree
lowliness, lowliness, envy,
bramble envy envy envy, remorse envy remorse
humility, humility, Spanish broom,
broom humility humility, ardour neatness neatness humility neatness humility, neatness humility neatness broome
broom-rape union May to August
broom, prickly misanthropy
Beware of Franciscea
Brunfelsia latifolia false friends. Latifolia
bryony prosperity
buck-bean,
Buckbean calm repose quiet, repose calm repose calmness calm repose calm repose buck bean
bugloss falsehood falsehood falsehood falsehood falsehood buglos
indiscretion, indiscretion,
bulrush indiscretion docility docility
rudeness, you
bur weary me
importunity, importunity, touch
burdock importunity importunity importunity touch me not importunity me not
ingratitude, ingratitude, childishness, kingcup, butter
buttercup riches ingratitude ingratitude I wish I was rich childishness cheerfulness childishness ingratitude riches cup, king cup June
butterfly orchis gaiety gaiety
butterfly weed let me go let me go
cabbage profit profit profit profit
cacalia adulation adulation summer
endurance, my
heart burns with
cactus maternal love ardent love warmth warmth ardent love love
carolina
allspice, sweet
calycanthus benevolence benevolence benevolence benevolence shrub
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
admiration,
perfection, good
my destiny is in my destiny is in luck gift for a
camellia your hands modest merit your hands man, gratitude winter(?)
camellia, pink longing winter(?)
unpretending unpretending you're a flame
camellia, red excellence excellence in my heart winter(?)
adoration,
perfected perfected perfection,
camellia, white loveliness loveliness loveliness winter(?)
canary grass perseverance perseverance
candy tuft indifference indifference indifference indifference indifference indifference candytuft
transport.
cape jasmine ecstacy I am too happy I'm too happy
cape marigold, small omen
cardamine paternal error paternal error
cardinal's
flower, scarlet mid summer to
cardinal flower distinction distinction distinction distinction distinction distinction lobelia early fall
alas! for my alas! for my poor alas! For my
carnation disdain pride poor heart heart poor heart
I'll never forget
I will never you, women's
carnation, pink forget you love
carnation, purple capriciousness
my heart aches
My heart for you,
carnation, red breaks admiration
carnation, solid color yes
no; refusal;
sorry I can't be
with you; wish I
I cannot be with could be with
carnation, striped refusal refusal you you
sweet and
lovely,
innocence, pure
sweet and love, woman's
carnation, white lovely good luck gift
disappointment,
carnation, yellow disdain disdain disdain rejection
catchfly snare snare snare snare catch-fly
catchfly, night-flowering night
youthful love, I
catchfly, red youthful love youthful love youthful love fall victim
I fall into the
trap laid for
catchfly, white me. betrayed betrayed
peace,
cattail prosperity
cattleya mature charms mature charms
Cattleya pineli,
Dwarf
cattleya pumila matronly grace Sophronitis
I live but for
thee, think of
cedar I live for thee. spiritual strength strength strength me
cedar leaf I live for thee I live for thee
cedar of lebanon incorruptible incorruptible
pilewort, figwort,
celandine joys to come joys to come joys to come future joy lesser celandine March to May
celery-leaved crowfoot ingratitude
celsia, great flowered immortality
modest genius.
cereus, creeping modest genius Horror
transient transient
cereus, night-blooming beauty beauty transient beauty
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
golden
energy in energy in energy in energy in energy in marguerite, summer to early
chamomile adversity adversity adversity adversity adversity energy in action anthemis fall
champignon suspicion suspicion suspicion
chaste-tree,
chastetree coldness Vitex
good
cherry good education good education education education good education good education education
cherry blossom spiritual beauty insincerity impermanence
cherry tree, white deception
cornel-tree,
cherry, cornelian durability duration duration duration duration dogwood April-May :|
chervil sincerity sincerity sincerity garden chervil
chestnut do me justice justice do me justice do me justice do me justice do me justice
chestnut, horse luxury luxury luxury luxury
chickweed rendezvous rendezvous I cling to thee
ingenuous
chickweed, mouse-ear simplicity simplicity
chicory frugality frugality frugality frugality frugality succory
you have
Chorizema varium many lovers
abundance,
wealth,
cheerfulness,
loveliness and you're a
chrysanthemum cheerfulness truth wonderful friend fall
cheerfulness
under
chrysanthemum, chinese adversity
chrysanthemum, red I love. I love. I love. love
chrysanthemum, white truth truth truth truth
a heart left to
chrysanthemum, yellow slighted love desolation slighted love slighted love slighted love
always
cineraria delightful
beloved maternal beloved beloved
cinquefoil daughter beloved daughter affection daughter maternal affection daughter beloved child
circaea spell spell
cistus popular favor popular favor rock rose
I shall die to- I shall die
cistus, gum morrow tomorrow
ill-natured
citron estrangement beauty ill-natured beauty
lemon grass,
homosexual ginger grass,
citronella love camel grass
the variety of
your
conversation
clarkia delights me
clematis artifice artifice mental beauty artifice mental beauty poverty filial love virgin's bower July-September
clematis, evergreen poverty poverty
worldliness,
clianthus self-seeking
rudeness, rudeness.
clotbur rudeness pertinacity Pertinacity clot bur
I have loved
you and you
have not known
clove dignity dignity dignity dignity dignity it clove tree
clover, four-leaf be mine be mine be mine
clover, purple providence providence provident trefoil
clover, red industry industry industry industry
clover, white think of me think of me think of me think of me
cobaea gossip gossip
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
Justice shall we will do you Justice shall be Petasites, late winter,
coltsfoot, sweet-scented maternal care justice be done justice done butterbur early spring
I cannot give
columbine folly folly thee up folly desertion folly folly folly desertion
columbine, purple resolved to win resolved to win resolved to win resolved to win
anxious and anxious and anxious and
columbine, red trembling trembling trembling anxious April-May?
compass flower faith
strength and
coneflower, purple health June-October
convolvulus uncertainty bonds
convolvulus, blue (minor) repose, night repose, night
extinguished extinguished
convolvulus, major hopes hopes
convolvulus, night night
worth
sustained by
judicious and worth sustained
tender by judicious and
convolvulus, pink affection tender affection
There is no Lapageria
unalloyed Rosea, Chilean
copihue good. bellflower
impatient of impatient of
corchorus absence absence
always
coreopsis always cheerful cheerful always cheerful always cheerful always cheerful June to autumn
love at first love at first
coreopsis, arkansa sight sight love at first sight
coriander hidden merit concealed merit hidden worth hidden worth hidden merit hidden worth hidden worth
corn riches riches riches riches riches
corn bottle delicacy delicacy
corn cockle gentility gentility
corn, broken quarrel quarrel
delicacy, bachelor's summer to early
cornflower refinement button fall
success crown crown vetch,
coronilla your wishes success to you coronella summer to fall
joy in love and midsummer to
cosmos life fall
rusticity,
winning grace,
healing, youth,
cowslip winning grace native grace pensiveness early joys pensiveness pensiveness May
You are my You are my You are my
cowslip, American divinity divinity divine beauty angel divine beauty
cockscomb,
foppery, foppery, foppery, foppery, cockscomb late summer to
coxcomb affectation singularity affectation affectation affectation unfading love amaranth late fall
crab-apple blossom ill-tempered ill-tempered crab blossom
cure for the cure for cure for
cranberry hardiness heartache heartache cure for heartache heartache
cress resolution stability, power stability, power
cheerfulness,
abuse not, pleasures of youthful abuse not,
crocus cheerfulness cheerfulness youth impatience hope abuse not gladness gladness spring
crocus, saffron mirth mirth
youthful
crocus, spring gladness youthful gladness
crowfoot ingratitude ingratitude
crowfoot, aconite-leaved lustre luster
majesty,
crown imperial majesty, power power majesty power power power majesty, power majesty fritillaria
crowsbill envy envy
crowsfoot, marsh ingratitude
crowsfoot, meadow perfidy
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
unceasing unceasing
cudweed, American remembrance remembrance
thy frown will thy frown will kill thy frown will
currant thankfulness kill me me kill me
currants, branch of you please all
cuscuta meanness
resigation and
cyclamen diffidence diffidence diffidence timid hope good-bye winter
disappointed
cypress despair mourning mourning hopes mourning mourning mourning death, mourning mourning
regard,
unrequited love,
sunshine,
daffodil chivalry deceitful hopes self-love regard regard new beginnings respect spring
great yellow
daffodil,
daffodil, yellow chivalry chivalry Narcissus major spring
My gratitude dignity and
elegance and elegance and exceeds your elegance, summer to early
dahlia for ever thine for ever thine dignity novelty dignity instability Care instability dignity forever thine fall
daisies, wreath of white I will think of it
innocence, loyal
love, I'll never
beauty and tell, purity, summer to early
daisy innocence innocence innocence innocence innocence innocence innocence innocence beauty single daisy fall
I reciprocate
daisy, double affection your affection
I partake your I share your I share your
daisy, garden sentiments sentiments sentiments
farewell, or
daisy, michaelmas afterthought farewell
daisy, ox-eye patience patience ox eye
party-colored
daisy, particolored beauty beauty daisy
beauty beauty
unknown to unknown to
daisy, red possessor possessor
I will think of it.
daisy, wild [2] dost thou love me? I will think of it. I will think of it.
daisy, white innocence
faithfulness,
the rustic the rustic happiness,
dandelion coquetry oracle oracle coquetry oracle oracle rustic oracle oracle rustic oracle rustic oracle love's oracle
I desire to
daphane, rose please May-September
I would not
have you
daphane, winter otherwise
glory, winter? (various
daphne immortality seasons?)
daphne odora painting the lily
darnel vice vice vice ray grass
date plum resistance
daylily, yellow coquetry coquetry coquetry
early summer to
delphinium big-hearted, fun larkspur fall
dew plant a serenade a serenade serenade a serenade a serenade dew-plant
dianthus make haste
dill lust
your simple your simple
elegance elegance
diosma charms me charms me
dittany childbirth birth birth birth birth childbirth Dittany of Crete
late spring
through
dittany, white fire passion passion summer
dock patience patience patience patience
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
dodder meanness baseness baseness baseness dodder of thyme
pleasure and
dog rose simplicity pleasure and pain pain
deceit,
dogsbane falsehood deceit, falsehood
I am perfectly love
indifferent to undiminished
dogwood you. by adversity durability durability
green dragon,
dragon root ardor arum draconium
you are near you are near a
dragon-plant dread a snare snare snare snare dragon plant
dragonwort horror horror
dyer's weed relief
ebony blackness blackness blackness blackness
Be warned in Echites
Echites, dark purple time. Atropurpurea
daring, courage,
edelweiss noble courage noble purity June-July
sweetbrier,
poetry, I poetry, I wound to poetry, I wound European sweet
eglantine I wound to heal poetry poetry poetry wound to heal poetry heal to heal briar
elder flower compassion zealousness zealousness compassion zeal
elm dignity dignity dignity
elm, American patriotism patriotism
witchcraft,
enchanter's nightshade spell fascination sorcery sorcery witchcraft, sorcery
endive frugality frugality frugality
eremurus endurance
Escholzia,
California
poppy, golden
Do not refuse poppy, cup of
Eschscholzia me. gold
eucalyptus protection
hardy
ageratum, fever
eupatorium delay delay delay delay root fall?
euphorbia persistence persistence
evening primrose inconstancy inconstancy inconstancy inconstancy
solace in solace in
evergreen thorn adversity adversity solace in adversity
never-ceasing always perpetual never-ceasing never-ceasing never ceasing
everlasting remembrance remembered remembrance remembrance remembrance memory Gnaphalium
An appointed lasting
pea, everlasting meeting. Wilt thou go? pleasure lasting pleasure lasting pleasure July-September
feathery reed indiscretion
worthy all
praise, worthy all praise.
fennel strength strength strength strength strength strength Strength strength summer?
magic,
fascination, fascination,
magic, confidence,
fern sincerity sincerity sincerity sincerity fascination sincerity shelter
fern, asparagus fascination
fern, flowering reverie reverie
feverfew warmth
fieldrush docility
October-
November in
fig longevity argument argument argument cold climates
fig marigold coldness of heart idleness idleness
filbert reconciliation reconciliation
scotch fir, Balm
fir time elevation elevation time height time time elevation time, elevation time of Gilead
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
domestic
industry, fate, I I am sensible domestic industry,
I feel your I feel your feel your of your fate, I feel your I feel your domestic spring and
flax kindness kindness benefactor kindness kindness kindness kindness symbol summer
flax, dried utility utility
fleur-de-lis flame, I burn flame, I burn
fleur-de-luce fire fire
without
flora's bell pretension
fly orchis error error
flytrap deceit deceit
fool's parsley silliness silliness
true love, forget true love,
forget-me-not forget me not true love forget me not forget me not forget me not me not forget me not memories
forsythia anticipation anticipation spring
I am not
ambitious for
myself, but for stateliness,
foxglove a wish stateliness you. occupation insincerity insincerity insincerity youth
foxtail grass sporting sporting
fraxinella fire fire
twice (early
lasting spring, late
freesia friendship innocence, trust summer)
Fritillaria
fritillary, chequered persecution persecution meleagris? March to May
frog ophrys disgust disgust
Th' ambition in ladies' ear-drop,
my love thus confiding love, love-lies-a-
fuchsia plagues itself. humble love frailty humble love taste bleeding
fuchsia, globe-flowered confiding love
fuchsia, scarlet taste taste
fumitory gall spleen hatred spleen funitory
love for all love for all
furze seasons occasions gorse
you're lovely,
secret love,
purity,
gardenia refinement refinement refinement
courage, get
well, ward off
garlic evil and illness
spring-autumn?
Depends on
gentian virgin pride intrinsic worth variety?
sweet be thy
gentian, closed dreams
intrinsic worth, I
look to heaven,
gentian, fringed autumn
true friend, spring(-
geranium envy gentility stupidity, folly summer?)
present present
geranium, apple preference preference
geranium, clouded melancholy
geranium, dark melancholy melancholy
geranium, horseshoe-leaf stupidity
disappointed
geranium, fish expectation
Your hand for
the next your hand for
geranium, ivy quadrille? bridal favor bridal favor next dance
tranquility of unexpected unexpected unexpected
geranium, lemon mind meeting meeting meeting
melancholy
geranium, night-smelling spirit
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
an expected expected I expect a
geranium, nutmeg meeting meeting meeting
true friendship,
Lady, deign to lady, deign to
geranium, oak-leaved smile. true friendship friendship true friendship true friendship true friendship smile
pencil-leaf
geranium, penciled ingenuity ingenuity ingenuity ingenuity ingenuity geranium
geranium, rose preference preference preference preference preference preference preference preference
Thou art comforting, consolation,
geranium, scarlet stupidity changed. stupidity stupidity comforting folly stupidity stupidity melancholy
melancholy
geranium, sorrowful mind
geranium, silver-leaf recall recall recall recall recall
geranium, wild steadfast piety steadfast piety
gerbera innocence
germander speedwell facility faithfulness facility
gilliflower, Mahon promptness
gilly flower,
stock
gillyflower,
bonds of Cheiranthus
gillyflower affection lasting beauty lasting beauty enduring beauty bonds of affection incanus
ginger strength strength
generosity, I'm
you pierce my sincere, flower
gladiolus heart of the gladiators summer
glasswort pretention
crimson glory-
glory flower glorious beauty glorious beauty flower
gloxinia love at first sight summer
your friendship
is pleasing and
agreeable to
glycine me wisteria
goat's rue reason reason reason goats-rue summer??
encouragemen careful be cautious, golden-rod, late summer to
goldenrod t encouragement precaution encouragement encouragement golden rod fall
Galatella
linosyris, July to
goldy-locks, flax-leaved tardiness tardiness goldilocks aster September
gooseberry anticipation anticipation
goosefoot goodness insult goodness goodness goodness bonus henricus
I declare War
goosefoot, grass-leaved against you
cheerfulness in endearing
gorse adversity affection
gourd extent. Bulk
grape vine intoxication intoxication abundance grapevine, vine
grape, wild charity charity charity
grass submission utility utility submission utility submission usefulness submission, utility submission submission
grass, quaking frivolity
poor, but
grass, vernal poor, but happy happy poor, but happy
blue-flowered
greek valerian rupture rupture rupture rupture greek valerian
guelder rose good news winter, age May-June
hair-moss secret
hand flower tree warning warning
submission, summer to
harebell submission grief submission, grief humility, grief campanula autumn
quick-
hawkweed sightedness quicksightedness
hawthorn hope hope hope hope hope hope hope hope hope hope spring
peace, peace, peace,
hazel reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
purple, johnny
jump up, yellow
you occupy my and purple
heart's ease forget me not think of me think of me thoughts thoughts heart's ease Viola tricolor
you occupy my
heart's ease, purple thoughts
heart's ease, wild love in idleness
heath solitude solitude solitude solitude solitude solitude solitude
admiration,
heather, lavender solitude spring
protection,
wishes will
heather, white good luck protection come true
smooth mid-summer to
helenium tears tears tears tears tears tears helenium early fall
devoted
attachment, I intoxicated with the intoxication of devoted devotion, or, I infatuation, I devotion, devoted Peruvian summer to
heliotrope devotion love you pleasure devotion love affection turn to thee love you faithfulness affection devotion heliotrope fall???
scandal, scandal, winter, early
hellebore calumny calumny scandal, calumny Christmas rose spring
you will be my you will be my
hemlock death death
hemp fate fate
for males to
attract love from
henbane imperfection fault imperfection females
anemone
Hepatica confidence trust confidence confidence confidence confidence nobilis
herb archangel inspiration
Venetian
mallow, flower
consumed by of an hour,
delicate love, delicate flower-of-an-
hibiscus delicate beauty beauty is vain beauty delicate beauty delicate beauty beauty hour July-September
hickory glory
hogbean defect
hollowroot weakness
defense,
domestic
happiness, Am I
holly Am I forgotten? foresight foresight forecast foresight foresight forethought foresight foresight forgotten
holly herb enchantment enchantment
ambition, ambition, midsummer to
hollyhock ambition ambition fruitfulness ambition fruitfulness ambition fecundity fruitfulness fecundity ambition fruitfulness fall
female
hollyhock, white ambition
lunaria, dollar
plant, money
honesty, honesty, plant, satin spring to
honesty sincerity honesty forgetfulness fascination fascination honesty sincerity flower summer
sweet, secret
love, generous
Speak low, if affection,
you speak love sweet and love sweet and sweetness of honey flower,
honeyflower love. secret secret disposition Melianthus
generous and spring, some
I would not devoted generous and types through
honeysuckle answer hastily. affection bonds of love fidelity affection bonds of love devoted affection devotion the bond of love woodbine summer and fall
the colour of the colour of the color of my
honeysuckle, coral my fate my fate fate I love you
honeysuckle, french rustic beauty rustic beauty
generous and
honeysuckle, wild devoted love
hop injustice
hornbeam ornament ornament ornament ornament
hortensia you are cold carelessness you are cold you are cold
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
vivacity,
domestic vivacity, domestic
houseleek vivacity industry industry
houstonia content quiet happiness content content spring
hoya sculpture sculpture
faith, simple
huckleberry pleasures
humble plant despondency despondency mid-summer
sport, game, games & sports,
hyacinth jealousy game play play constancy play sport, game, play rashness spring
hyacinth, blue constancy consistency spring
hyacinth, expanded benevolence spring
hyacinth, pink playful joy spring
sorry, please
please forgive forgive me,
hyacinth, purple sorrowful me sorrow spring
hyacinth, red playful joy spring
unobtrusive
unobtrusive loveliness, I'll
hyacinth, white loveliness beauty pray for you spring
hyacinth, wild play spring
hyacinth, yellow jealousy spring
thank you for
understanding,
a boaster, frigidity, Chinese summer to
hydrangea a boaster boaster heartlessness a boaster You are cold heartlessness dispassion heartlessness guelder rose fall?? spring!?
hyssop cleanliness cleanliness
rejected Your looks your looks Your looks your looks your looks your looks freeze your looks
ice plant addresses freeze me. freeze me freeze me. frigidity freeze me freeze me me freeze me ficoides
iceland moss health health health
uprightness,
sentiments of
Imbricata honour cholla??
impatiens impatience impatience Balsam
imperial montague power power
indian cane rendezvous
three-colored
indian cress resignation warlike trophy warlike trophy Indian cress
I attach myself
ipomaca to you
faith, wisdom,
I have a promise in love,
message for hope, wisdom, spring to early
iris you. message message message message message message message message valor summer
iris, flaming flame
iris, german flame flame ardor, flame flame flame
iris, yellow passion
wedded love,
friendship, fidelity,
I have found one fidelity, friendship,
ivy matrimony friendship friendship true heart. friendship constancy marriage friendship fidelity, marriage fidelity affection
anxious to
assiduous to assiduous to please,
ivy, sprig of white tendrils please please affection
ivy, violet knots
ivy: leaf folded together "I have"
"may I" or "I
ivy: tendril around bouquet desire"
jacob's ladder come down summer??
jamaica plum privation
my destiny is in beauty is your beauty is your camella,
japan rose pity your hands gratitude only attraction only attraction japonica;
sincerity,
japonica symbol of love
jasmine amiableness amiability amiability amiability amiability
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
jasmine, cape transport of joy
Carolina yellow
jasmine, carolina separation separation separation separation separation jasmine
I attach myself I attach myself I attach myself
jasmine, Indian [3] to you to you to you separation attachment attachment attachment scarlet ipomoea
jasmine, spanish sensuality sensuality sensuality sensuality
jessamine,
Jasmine, white amiability amiability amiability amiability amiability amiability common white
grace and grace and grace and modesty, grace,
jasmine, yellow elegance elegance elegance elegance
your love is
jerusalem oak reciprocated
love me,
affection
I desire a returned,
return of affection I desire a return of desire,
jonquil affection desire desire returned desire affection desire sympathy
unbelief,
judas tree betrayal unbelief, betrayal
Despair not;
God is
julienne, white everywhere
asylum, succour,
Juniper protection protection succor protection protection asylum, succor succor, protection
the perfection
of female the perfection of
justicia loveliness female loveliness
intellectual elegant scarlet
kennedia mental beauty mental beauty mental beauty beauty kennedia Australia
forsaken,
pensive forsaken, pensive
laburnum pensive beauty pensive beauty blackness beauty beauty pensive beauty
ladies' bedstraw rudeness
capricious
beauty, win capricious beauty, win me,
capricious capricious capricious me and wear win me and wear capricious capricious
lady's slipper beauty beauty beauty me me beauty beauty Cypripedium
lagerstraemia, indian eloquence eloquence eloquence
lantana rigour sharpness rigor rigor rigor
audacity, audacity,
larch boldness audacity boldness boldness boldness audacity
ardent flights of lightness, levity, an open early summer to
larkspur lightness lightness attachment inconstancy levity fancy levity swiftness lightness, levity lightness heart, lightness fall
larkspur, pink fickleness fickleness fickleness
larkspur, purple haughtiness haughtiness
virtue is true glory and
laurel treachery glory glory beauty glory glory glory glory glory success
laurel, common, in flower perfidy perfidy
laurel, ground perseverance perseverance
laurel, mountain ambition ambition
laurel: leaf twisted round
bouquet "I am"
I die if I die if I die if A token. I die if cheerful in
laurestine a token neglected neglected delicate attentions a token neglected neglected. adversity Laurustinus
Lavender distrust mistrust acknowledgment distrust distrust distrust distrust distrust mistrust love, devotion summer
Plumbago
leadwort holy wishes Larpenta
sadness,
leaves, dead melancholy death sadness melancholy melancholy sadness
lemon zest
lemon blossom discretion discretion fidelity in love fidelity in love discretion
cold- coldheartednes
lettuce cold-hearted heartedness coldness cold-heartedness s
dejection,
lichen solitude confidence solitude solitude dejection, solitude dejection
first emotions first emotion of first emotion of first emotions first emotion of first emotions of early spring to
lilac of love love love earliest love of love love love beauty, pride Persian lilac early summer
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
lilac, field humility humility
first emotions first emotions first emotion of first emotions of
lilac, purple of love of love love love
youthful youthful youthful
lilac, white youth youth innocence youth innocence innocence
majesty &
purity and honor, purity of
lily majesty modesty majesty majesty majesty heart May to July
sweetness,
tears of the
The heart virgin mary,
return of return of withering in return of return of happiness, March to
lily of the valley happiness happiness secret return of happiness modesty happiness happiness humility lily-of-the-valley April/May?
Calla
feminine feminine magnificent magnificent aethiopica,
lily, calla modesty modesty beauty beauty beauty arum, arum lily
lily, day coquetry coquetry coquetry summer
lily, eucharis maiden charms summer?
lily, imperial majesty majesty summer?
You cannot
lily, japanese deceive me. summer
lily, orange hatred, dislike summer
lily, superb splendour summer?
wealth, pride,
lily, tiger prosperity summer
virginity, purity,
majesty, it's
purity and purity, heavenly to be
lily, white sweetness purity sweetness purity, sweetness with you, youth summer
I'm walking on
falsehood, air, false, gay,
lily, yellow falsehood coquetry gaiety falsehood. Gaiety gratitude summer
linden tree conjugal love conjugal love conjugal love conjugal love conjugal love conjugal love
linden, American matrimony matrimony bass-wood
I feel my I feel my
lint [4] obligations obligations
I declare
liquorice, wild against you.
lisianthus appreciation summer
liverwort confidence confidence confidence
probably
lobelia arrogance malevolence malevolence malevolence summer-fall
locust tree vicissitude elegance elegance
affection affection
beyond the affection beyond beyond the
locust tree, green grave the grave grave locust, robina
london pride frivolity frivolity frivolity frivolity frivolity
lote tree concord concord
estranged love,
forgetful of the
lotus eloquence estranged love eloquence eloquence purity past
lotus flower estranged love estranged love estranged love
lotus leaf recantation recantation recantation
love in a mist perplexity perplexity perplexity perplexity you puzzle me
hopeless, not amaranthus,
hopeless, not hopeless, not hopeless, not hopeless but heartless; love-lies-a- midsummer to
love-lies-bleeding heartless deserted love heartless heartless not helpless desertion bleeding frost
lucern life life life life life life life lucerne
lungwort you are my life thou art my life March-May
voraciousness.
lupine imagination dejection, sorrow voraciousness Imagination imagination imagination May-June
campion,
maltese cross,
religious cross of
lychnis devotion enthusiasm jerusalem
sunbeaming Lychnis
lychnis, scarlet sun-beam'd eyes eyes sunbeaming eyes chalcedonica
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
madder calumny calumny calumny
madder, yellow tranquility
madwort tranquility tranquility rock madwort
nobility,
magnolia love of nature love of nature dignity perseverance
magnolia, laurel-leaved high souled dignity dignity
magnolia, swamp perseverance perseverance perseverance April-July
secret bond of
Maidenhair secrecy discretion discretion love, discretion
delicate beauty, midsummer to
mallow beneficience sweet disposition mildness mildness sweetness mallows mid-fall
persuasion, althaea frutex,
consumed by consumed by persuasion, hibiscus
mallow, syrian love love consumed by love syriacus
delicate
mallow, venetian beauty delicate beauty
manchineel falsehood betrayal falsehood duplicity falsehood manchineal tree
You are too Diplademia
Mandevilla crassinoda bold. Crassinoda
mandrake rarity scarcity horror rarity horror
maple reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve
Hope for better
Marianthus days.
pretty love,
sacred,
affection,
Marigold cruelty grief inquietude contempt trouble grief grief chagrin, pain grief grief caress, sorrow spring to fall
marigold, African vulgar minds vulgar minds
marigold, cape presage
marigold, french jealousy jealousy
marigold, garden uneasiness
desire for
marigold, marsh riches
marigold, prophetic prediction prediction prediction
marjoram blushes blushes blushes joy, happiness
Streptosolen,
Could you Browailla
marmalade bush bear poverty? jamisonii
beneficience, mid-summer to
Marsh mallow beneficience beneficience kindness beneficience marshmallow fall
four o'clock, spring and
marvel of peru timidity timidity timidity timidity timidity timidity timidity timidity Mirabilis summer
meadow anemone sickness sickness
meadow lychnis wit wit
My best days My best days My best days My best days My best days My best days are My best days My best days
meadow saffron are past are past autumn are past are past are past past are past fled colchicum fall
meadow sweet uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness meadowsweet
mercury goodness goodness
mesembryanthemum idleness idleness
coquetry,
desire to coquetry, desire to desire to desire to
mezereon please please please please desire to please
your qualities
surpass your
charms;
"without
pretension to
beauty,
possesses
qualities which
command
Your qualities your qualities your qualities moral and your qualities your qualities profound your qualities your qualities
surpass your surpass your surpass your intellectual surpass your surpass your respect and surpass your surpass your
mignonette loveliness. charms charms beauty charms charms affection" charms charms
milfoil war war war
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
your presence
softens my your presence your presence early to late
milk vetch pains softens my pains softens my pain summer
milkwort hermitage hermitage hermitage hermitage hermitage March-April?
mimosa sensitiveness sensitiveness sensitiveness sensitiveness sensitivity secret love sensitive plant
mint virtue virtue virtue
kiss me,
I surmount all I climb to I surmount I will rise above I surmount I surmount all affection,
mistletoe difficulties parasite parasite greatness difficulties all difficulties obstacles difficulties
indolence,
Mitraria coccinea dullness
fraternal
mock orange counterfeit counterfeit affection counterfeit counterfeit deceit May-June
momordica, elastic critique; hoax
Your whims
are quite Monarda
Monarda bradburiana unbearable. Amplexicaulis
knight-
errantry, or a
deadly foe is beware, danger
monkshood near knight-errantry chivalry is near summer
moonwort forgetfulness forgetfulness forgetfulness
morning glory affectation affectation coquetry affection
moschatel weakness weakness weakness April to May
maternal love,
moss recluse maternal love maternal love maternal love maternal love maternal love maternal love maternal love charity
motherwort concealed love concealed love concealed love concealed love secret love June-August
unfortunate
attachment, I
mourning bride have lost all
tranquility, July to
mugwort happiness happiness happiness happiness September
I shall not I will not I will not I will not survive
mulberry, black survive you devotedness survive you survive you you
mulberry, red wisdom
mulberry, white wisdom prudence wisdom wisdom wisdom spring flowering
mullein take courage good nature
suspicion, or, I
can't entirely
mushroom trust you suspicion suspicion
musk plant weakness weakness weakness
mustard I am hurt
mustard seed indifference indifference
Myrobalan privation privation bereavement privation
myrrh gladness gladness
myrtle love positive love love in absence love love love love love love love, joy late summer
discipline,
myrtle, wax instruction instruction bay-berry
formality, stay
egotism and as sweet as you Narcissus
narcissus self-love self-love egotism selfishness self-love egotism egotism self-love are poeticus
narcissus, false delusive hope
Narcissus, yellow disdain
resignation,
A warlike conquest, indian cress, mid spring to
nasturtium trophy. patriotism patriotism patriotism patriotism patriotism victory in battle nasturtion mid summer
success
nemophila everywhere
You are
nettle slander cruelty cruelty cruelty spiteful. cruelty cruelty nettles
nettle tree conceit concert
nettle, burning slander slander
June to
nightshade skepticism truth dark thoughts truth falsehood truth September
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
June to
nightshade, deadly falsehood September
nuts stupidity
oak hospitality hospitality hospitality hospitality nobility hospitality hospitality hospitality
oak leaves bravery bravery bravery bravery
oak, live liberty liberty
oak, white independence independence
oats music
oleander Beware! Beware! beware beware beware caution
olive peace peace peace peace peace peace peace peace
ophrys, fly mistake
ophrys, spider dexterity skill
innocence,
your purity your purity your purity eternal love,
equals your equals your your purity equals equals your marriage,
orange blossom loveliness chastity loveliness chastity your loveliness loveliness fruitfulness spring
chastity, bridal chastity, bridal
orange flowers chastity woman's worth festivities festivities
orange tree generosity generosity generosity generosity generosity generosity
love, beauty,
refinement,
orchid a belle a belle a belle refined beauty thoughtfulness orchis
orchid, cattleya mature charm
oregano joy
osier frankness frankness frankness
osmunda reverie dreams dreams
palm victory victory victory victory, success
merriment,
tender and thoughts (you
pleasant occupy my spring, fall, cool
pansy thoughts thought think of me thoughts think of me thoughts think of me thoughts) temps
useful useful
parsley knowledge festivity feast festivity feast festivity festivity knowledge
unpretentious,
you have no you are without you have no you have no
pasque flower without pretension claims pretension claims claims spring?
passionate religious
love, religious superstition, religious faith, religious
Passion flower susceptibility faith superstition religious fervor belief faith faith faith superstition faith fervor
patience dock patience patience patience June-July
your qualities,
like your your qualities, like
charms, are your charms, are
peach unequaled unequaled
I am your I am your I am your
peach blossom captive I am your captive captive I am your captive captive
pear affection affection
pear tree comfort comfort
pennyroyal Flee away! flee away flee away
Penstemon azureus high-bred beardtongue
shame, happy
marriage,
shame, shame, compassion,
peony anger ostentation shame anger bashfulness shame bashfulness anger bashfulness May-June
warmth of warmth of warmth of warmth of
peppermint feeling warmth of feeling feeling sentiment warmth of feeling feeling cordiality
early
recollections,
pleasure of
memories,
tender sweet tender pleasing tender sweet
periwinkle recollections remembrance recollections remembrances recollections memories spring to frost
pleasures of sweet early
periwinkle, blue memory remembrance friendship early friendship spring
pleasing pleasures of pleasures of
periwinkle, white remembrances memory memory spring
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
early summer to
persicaria restoration restoration restoration fall?
bury me amid bury me amid
nature's nature's bury me amid
persimon beauties beauties nature's beauties
Thou art less
proud than they your presence your presence your presence
petunia deem thee. soothes me soothes me soothes me June-August(?)
painful sorrowful sorrowful
pheasant's eye remembrance remembrance remembrances remembrance memories
our souls are
our souls are our souls are united,
phlox unanimity united unanimity unanimity united unanimity summer to fall
pigeon berry indifference indifference
the weather- change, change, poor man's
pimpernel assignation glass assignation assignation assignation change weather glass
pimpernel, red appointment
pine pity time and faith boldness pity pity daring pity hope, pity
time and
pine, pitch philosophy philosophy philosophy
hope in
pine, spruce Farewell! adversity hope in adversity
pineapple you are perfect you are perfect perfection you are perfect you are perfect you are perfect you are perfect
lively and pure lively and pure
pink pure love affection pure love boldness affection boldness pure love pure affection
Dianthus
pink, carnation woman's love woman's love woman's love caryophyllus
pink, china or Indian, single aversion aversion aversion aversion
pink, clove true love
pink, Indian, double always lovely always lovely
pink, mountain aspiring aspiring aspiring you are aspiring
pink, musk childishness
pure and pure and pure and ardent
pink, red, double ardent love woman's love ardent love love
pink, single pure love pure love
pink, variegated refusal refusal refusal
ingenuiousnes lovely and pure ingenuiousnes ingenuiousness,
pink, white s affection s, talent talent
pink, yellow disdain unreasonableness
plane tree genius genius genius genius genius genius
keep your keep your keep your keep your
plum tree promises promises fidelity promises fidelity promises
plum, Indian privation privation
plum, wild independence independence independence independence
be of good
poinsettia cheer
polemonium rupture
polyanthus confidence pride of riches pride of riches confidence
the heart's the heart's the heart's
polyanthus, crimson mystery mystery mystery
polyanthus, lilac confidence confidence confidence
pomegranate foppery foolishness foppishness foolishness foolishness
Mature and
finished mature mature
pomegranate flower elegance. elegance mature elegance elegance elegance
compensation,
or an
poor robin equivalent
Poplar, black courage courage courage courage courage courage courage
poplar, white time time time time time time
eternal sleep,
consolation, consolation of fantastic oblivion,
poppy sleep sleep forgetfulness consolation extravagance imagination
poppy, corn ephemeral charms consolation
poppy, red consolation consolation consolation pleasure
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
fantastic fantastic
poppy, scarlet extravagance extravagance
My bane! My sleep, my sleep of the sleep. My bane.
poppy, white antidote! dormant affection bane heart My antidote consolation
poppy, yellow wealth, success
benevolence,
you are
Potato beneficience benevolence benevolence benevolence delicious
I claim, at
least, your
potentilla esteem Summer??
prickly pear I burn satire satire
Melia
pride of china dissension dissension dissension dissension azedarach
I can't live
early youth without you, early spring to
primrose childhood early youth modest worth early youth early grief and sadness early youth early youth childhood woman early summer
primrose, chinese lasting love
I am more
faithful than
primrose, evening inconstancy thou. inconstancy inconstancy inconstancy
unpatronized unpatronized unpatronized unpatronized
primrose, red merit merit merit merit
prince's feather unfading love
privet mildness prohibition prohibition prohibition prohibition prohibition summer
protea courage
prune-tree promise
pussy willow motherhood
Chaenomeles
japonica,
Japanese
pyrus japonica the faeries' fire fairies' fire quince
quaking grass agitation agitation agitation
quamoclit busybody busybody busybody busybody
you are the
You are the queen of you are the queen
queen of coquettes, of coquettes,
queen's rocket coquettes. fashion fashion dame's violet
quince temptation temptation temptation temptation
ragged-robin wit dandy wit wit wit
I am dazzled Your charms
by your you are radiant you are radiant you are radiant are you are radiant You are radiant I am dazzled by asiatic
ranunculus charms. with charms with charms with charms resplendent with charms with charms your charms ranunculus
you are rich in you are rich in
ranunculus, garden attractions attractions
ranunculus, wild ingratitude ingratitude
May-July
raspberry remorse remorse remorse (blooming)
red valerian readiness May
redbud betrayal
single complaisance, complaisance,
reed music imprudence; music blessedness music music music music reeds
confidence in confidence in confide in
reed, flowering heaven heaven heaven
reed, split indiscretion indiscretion
late summer to
rest harrow obstacle obstacle fall(?)
bay
rhododendron,
danger, danger, beware, rose late winter to
rhododendron beware danger, beware beware I am dangerous rhododendron early summer
rhubarb advice advice advice advice
rock rose safety
rocket rivalry rivalry rivalry
rose love beauty beauty love beauty love
rose acacia elegance
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
I am never
rose leaf importunate you may hope
consumed by
rose-of-sharon love
Thou are all thou are all thou are all that is
rose, austrian that's lovely. that is lovely lovely Rosa bicolor
Rubus
rosaefolius,
rose-leaved
rose, bridal happy love happy love happy love happy love happiness bramble
unconscious simplicity and unconscious unconscious unconscious unconscious
rose, burgundy beauty beauty beauty beauty beauty beauty Rosa parbifolia
ambassador of ambassador of ambassador of
rose, cabbage love love love Rosa capitatum
Only deserve only deserve only deserve my
rose, campion my love. my love. love. Agrostemma
love is
rose, carolina dangerous love is dangerous
beauty ever beauty always beauty always beauty always
rose, china new new new new monthly rose
tranquilize my tranquilize my winter, early
rose, christmas anxiety anxiety hellebore spring
rose, coral desire
thy smile I thy smile I aspire
rose, daily aspire to to Rosa quotidians
freshness,
brilliant brilliant ambassador of Rosa
rose, damask freshness bashful love complexion complexion love damascena
rose, dark crimson mourning
rose, dark pink thankfulness
rose, deep red bashful shame bashful shame bashful shame bashful, shame
I am from Mars
rose, green (???)
rose, hibiscus delicate, beauty
rose, hundred-leaved pride grace grace pride pride Rosa centifolia
beauty is your beauty is your
rose, japan only attraction only attraction
rose, lavender enchantment
If you do love if you love me
me, you will you will find it if you love me you Rosa rubor
rose, maiden blush find me out. out will find it out virginea
pleasure confession of voluptuousnes confession of
rose, moss superior merit without alloy superior merit voluptuous love love s love Rosa muscosa
Rosa multiflora,
Bramble-
flowered
rose, multiflora grace many charms grace grace grace Chinese rose
rose, mundi variety variety variety Rosa versicolor
capricious capricious capricious capricious
rose, musk beauty beauty capricious beauty beauty beauty capricious beauty
rose, musk, cluster charming charming charming Rosa muschata
rose, orange fascination fascination
immortality,
rose, peach modesty
rose, pale peach modesty modesty
rose, pale pink grace, joy
perfect
happiness,
secret love,
grace &
sweetness,
rose, pink grace indecision
rose, purple enchantment
beauty and love, I love you,
rose, red beauty love love respect, beauty
rose, red-leaved diffidence
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
I truly love you,
rose, single full bloom simplicity simplicity simplicity simplicity
rose, striped warmth of heart
I'll remember -
rose, tea always
love at first
early sight, early
rose, thornless ingratitude attachment early attachment attachment
Call me not
rose, unique beautiful. Rosa unica
innocence,
purity, humility, I
a heart am worthy of
I am worthy of Too young to I would be I am worthy of unacquainted you, secrecy,
rose, white you silence silence love. silence single you silence I am worthy of you with love silence
rose, white and red together unity unity
death is
transient transient transient preferable to
rose, white, withered impressions impressions impressions loss of virtue
rose, wild simplicity poetry
rose, withered fleeting beauty
The decrease
of love on
better decrease of decrease of love. joy, jealous,
rose, yellow acquaintance. infidelity infidelity infidelity jealousy love, jealousy unfaithfulness Jealousy infidelity friendship
rosebay distrust
rosebay, willow-herb production
beauty & youth,
a heart innocent
rosebud girl young girl young girl young girl of love
confession of confession of confessions of
rosebud, moss confession love love confession of love love
You are young pure and
rosebud, red and beautiful. lovely pure and lovely pure & lovely
I fear no
rosebud, stripped of thorns longer; I hope
A heart that is heart a heart
ignorant of unacquainted the heart that ignorant of girlhood, heart
rosebud, white love. with love knows not love love, girlhood girlhood ignorant of love
your presence your presence your presence
rosemary remembrance revives me revives me healing balm remembrance remembrance revives me remembrance remembrance remembrance
rowan tree talisman mountain ash
black-eyed June to
rudbeckia justice justice justice susan September
grace, or Ruta
rue disdain purification disdain disdain graveolens
manners,
rue, wild morals manners morals spring...?
Dipteracanthus
ruellia fortitude Spectabilis
horse-tail,
rush docility docility docility docility docility rushes
changeable changeable
rye grass disposition disposition
beware of beware of do not deceive beware of
Saffron excess abuse excess yourselves beware of excess excess autumn
esteem, flowers in late
domestic domestic domestic esteem, domestic good health wisdom, great spring and
sage virtues esteem domestic virtues esteem virtue virtue esteem virtue and long life respect garden sage summer
June to
sainfoin agitation agitation September
salvia, blue wisdom
salvia, red energy
sardony irony irony
mid spring to
saxifraga affection affection affection mossy saxifrage early summer
unfortunate unfortunate unfortunate scabious, dark spring to early
scabiosa love love unfortunate love love purple scabious fall
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
scabiosa, sweet widowhood widowhood
religious religious
schinus enthusiasm enthusiasm
scorpion grass, mouse-eared forget me not Forget me not.
scratchweed hardness
sea thrift sympathy "off-and-on"???
sea-lavender sympathy
sensibility,
Sensitive plant chastity bashfulness chastity sensibility bashfulness delicate feelings timidity mid summer
senvy indifference indifference
serpentine cactus horror horror Virginia cactus?
service tree prudence
Shaking Saintfoin agitation agitation
light-
shamrock heartedness light heartedness
I offer you my "almost year-
shepherd's purse all. round"??
silver-weed simplicity
Resolve to be
Siphocampylus noticed.
difficulty, black thorn,
sloe difficulty difficulty difficulty difficulty austerity blackthorn early spring
smilax loveliness
snakesfoot horror horror
You are
dazzling, but presumption, gracious lady,
snapdragon presumption presumption dangerous. "No." presumption presumption presumption strength summer
thoughts of winter, thoughts guelder rose,
snowball to bind heaven ennui bound bound of heaven snow-ball spring
I am not a consolation and hope, spring, some
Snowdrop refinement hope consolation summer friend. consolation hope hope consolation hope hope consolation varieties in fall
solidago success
parental
sorrel affection affection affection
sorrel, wild wit ill-timed wit ill-timed wit ill-timed
sorrel, wood joy joy joy May-July?
southernwood pain jest, bantering jest, bantering
warmth of warmth of
spearmint sentiment sentiment warm sentiment
speedwell female fidelity fidelity fidelity female fidelity female fidelity fidelity veronica? summer
speedwell, germander facility facility
speedwell, spiked semblance semblance
speedwell, wall fidelity
spider flower elope with me
spider ophrys skill adroitness skill adroitness
I esteem, but transient esteem not transient May-
spiderwort do not love you happiness love happiness esteem not love September?
momentary
spiderwort, virginian happiness
spiked willow herb pretension pretension
your charms your charms your charms your charms are
are engraven are engraven are traced engraven on my
spindle tree on my heart on my heart upon my heart heart May to June
spirea victory
spotted arum warmth
desire to
please,
Spurge laurel coquetry mezereon
June-
st. john's wort superstition superstition superstition animosity September
ornithogalum,
Let us follow atonement, Oraithogalum, late spring -
star of bethlehem reconciliation purity Jesus. idleness purity purity purity purity reconciliation chincherinchee early summer
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
welcome to a Catesby's star-
starwort afterthought afterthought afterthought welcome stranger wort
welcome to a
stranger. Michaelmas
cheerfulness in Cheerfulness in Daisy, Aster
starwort, American old age welcome old age tradescanti
Will you
accompany marital
me to the happiness in happiness,
stephanotis East? marriage desire to travel
bonds of
affection,
you will always promptness,
be beautiful to you'll always be spring and
stock lasting beauty lasting beauty lasting beauty lasting beauty me beautiful to me summer
stock, ten-week promptness promptness promptitude promptness summer
stonecrop tranquility tranquility tranquility tranquility tranquility sedum
straw flower agreement summer
rupture of a rupture of a broken
Straw, a single broken contract dissension contract agreement
straw, corn agreement agreement
perfect perfect
strawberry perfection excellence goodness perfection goodness perfection summer
spring and
strawberry blossom foresight summer
esteem and esteem not
strawberry tree love perseverance love esteem and love
same as "sweet
sultan?"
sultan, lilac I forgive you.
sultan, white sweetness
sultan, yellow contempt
sumach splendid misery
splendor,
intellectual
sumach, venice splendour excellence
sundew, round-leaved surprise July-August
Your devout May-November,
sunflower, dwarf adorer. adoration adoration adoration sun-flower peak in summer
pride, lofty and pure May-November,
sunflower, tall haughtiness false riches thoughts smile on me still false riches haughtiness haughtiness sun-flower peak in summer
Cure for the pleurisy root,
swallow-wort heartache. cure for heartache asclepias
sweet bay treachery
sweet flag fitness grace sweet-flag summer??
felicity, sweet-sultan, late spring to
sweet sultan happiness felicity felicity felicity happiness felicity happiness centaury early fall?
grant me one
sweet william finesse finesse childhood gallantry scorn gallantry gallantry gallantry smile, gallantry summer?
sweet briar,
Rosa
sweetbrier, American simplicity simplicity simplicity simplicity suaveolens
I wound to sweet-briar from spring to
sweetbrier, European imagination poetry heal I wound to heal rose, eglantine frost
decrease of
sweetbrier, yellow love decrease of love
goodbye,
departure,
blissful
pleasure, thank
departure, delicate you for a lovely
sweetpea departure departure departure delicate pleasures pleasures time sweet pea
woodland
sycamore curiosity beauty curiosity reserve curiosity
late spring to
syringa fraternal love memory fraternal regard memory memory memory mock orange summer
disappointmen
syringa, carolina disappointment memory t disappointment
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
March to
September,
some species in
tamarisk crime crime crime winter
I declare war I declare war I declare war I declare war
tansy against you resistance against you against you against you July-September
tares vice
teasel misanthropy benefit misanthropy misanthropy misanthropy misanthropy fuller's teasel
summer to
thistle misanthropy surliness austerity Never forget. harshness misanthropy austerity sternness austerity misanthropy fall??
thistle, fuller's misanthropy misanthropy misanthropy
thistle, scotch retaliation retaliation
deceitful deceitful deceitful deceitful deceitful deceitful I dreamed to thorn apple,
thornapple charms charms charms charms charms charms deceitful charms thee thorn-apple
thornapple, purple suspicion
thorns, branch of severity, rigour
armeria, sea late spring to
thrift sympathy sympathy sympathy sympathy sympathy thrift early summer
neglected
throatwort beauty
activity or
thyme activity activity activity activity activity courage activity activity activity
for once may
pride befriend for once may
tiger-flower cruelty me. pride befriend me.
toad-flax presumption
late March to
Toothwort concealment mid April
touch-me-not impatience
neglected
trachelium beauty
English summer,
clematis, old produces seed
traveler's joy traveler's joy safety safety rest, safety man's beard puffs in fall
American arbor-
tree of life immortality old age old age vitae
tree primrose inconstancy
trefoil revenge revenge
trefoil, birdsfoot revenge revenge revenge treachery June-August
trembling poplar moaning
opposition,
tremella resistance resistance resistance resistance tremella nestoc
trillium modest beauty modest beauty modest beauty trillium pictum spring...?
truffle surprise surprise
angel's trumpet,
datura, ash-
fame, leaved trumpet
trumpet flower separation separation separation fame separation flower
trumpet vine fame
Le plus loin, le dangerous voluptuousnes dangerous dangerous voluptuousnes dangerous dangerous late summer,
tuberose plus cher pleasures s voluptuousness love pleasures s pleasures pleasures polianthes early autumn
declaration of a declaration of declaration of declaration of declaration of perfect lover,
tulip love love beautiful eyes declaration of love love love fame love fame spring
Liriodendron
tulip tree rural happiness rural happiness tulipifera
believe me,
declaration of declaration of declaration of
tulip, red love love declaration of love love
tulip, variegated beautiful eyes beautiful eyes beautiful eyes
there's
sunshine in
tulip, yellow hopeless love hopeless love hopeless love your smile
turnip charity charity charity charity
justice shall be you shall have justice shall be justice shall be
tussilage, sweet-scented done you justice done you done you coltsfoot spring?
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
an an an
accomodating accomodating accomodating accomodating an accomodating accomodating
valerian disposition disposition disposition disposition disposition disposition May
valerian, red facility May?
venus flytrap deceit deceit caught at last
venus' car fly with me fly with me
Campanula
venus' looking glass flattery flattery flattery flattery flattery flattery speculum
pray for me,
verbena sensibility sensibility pray for me sensibility spring to fall?
verbena, pink family union spring to fall?
unite against
evil, or Church
verbena, scarlet unity spring to fall?
verbena, white pray for me spring to fall?
veronica fidelity fidelity
vervain enchantment superstition enchantment enchantment enchantment enchantment enchantment
vetch I cling to thee
modesty, virtue,
violet modesty modesty modesty faithfulness modest worth modest worth affection
watchfulness,
faithfulness, late winter to
violet, blue love enchantment faithfulness love early spring
Hesperis
violet, dame watchfulness watchfulness matronalis
violet, sweet-scented modesty modesty modesty modesty
let's take a
chance on
Violet, white candour candour candor candor happiness
rural
violet, yellow happiness rural happiness
virgin's-bower filial love artifice filial love filial love filial love clematis July-August
I cling to you
both in
sunshine and
virginia creeper shade
will you dance will you dance
viscaria with me? with me?
may you be may you be
volkamenia happy. happy.
faithfulness in
adversity,
fidelity in fidelity in fidelity in fidelity in faithfulness in fidelity in fidelity in faithfulness in fidelity in fidelity, lasting spring to late
wallflower misfortune misfortune misfortune misfortune misfortune adversity adversity adversity fidelity in adversity adversity beauty gilly flower summer
intellect, intellect,
walnut stratagem intellect stratagem stratagem black walnut
watcher by the wayside Never despair.
mostly spring
water lily eloquence eloquence purity of heart purity of heart and summer
water lily, peltated wisdom
water lily, white eloquence purity eloquence purity of heart
growing
water lily, yellow indifference
watermelon bulkiness bulkiness
waxflower susceptibility susceptibility susceptibility wax plant
weeping willow forsaken mourning sadness mourning melancholy mourning
wheat prosperity riches riches riches riches prosperity
whin anger anger
white poplar time time
flowers in early
whortleberry treason treachery treason treachery treason whortle-berry summer
wild-service harmony
willow forsaken forsaken
willow herb pretension pretension pretension pretension willow-herb
willow, creeping love forsaken love forsaken
 Language and
Waterman Edgarton Mayo The Flowers Dumont Sentiment Greenaway Diffenbaugh Victorian
Wirt (1831) Shoberl (1839) (1840) (1843) Personified (1847) (1853) (1866?) [1] Tyas (1869) (1884) (2011) Bazaar aka season Sci. name? origin (on Earth)
bravery and bravery and
willow, French humanity humanity
willow, water freedom freedom
sincerity,
windflower frailty abandonment symbol of love anemone
winter cherry deception deception deception fall?
poverty and
wintergreen worth harmony evergreen
Welcome, fair
wisteria stranger. welcome welcome
witch hazel a spell a spell a spell a spell a spell
withy frankness
woad modest merit
aconite, turk's
misanthropy, cap, friar's cap,
wolfsbane misanthropy misanthropy chivalry, knight bear's foot
wood anemone sickness forlornness April to June
joy, maternal
wood sorrel joy joy tenderness joy June to October
honeysuckle,
lonicera,
variegated leaf
woodbine fraternal love fraternal love affection fraternal love fraternal love fraternal love woodbine summer
absence, do not
wormwood absence absence absence absence absence absence be discouraged artemisia
rudeness, rudeness, summer to
xanthium pertinacity pertinacity fall??
cheerfulness
under cheerfulness early summer to
xeranthemum adversity under adversity early fall
A cure for the cure for a cure for
yarrow to cure war heart ache. war broken heart heartache early summer
yew tree sorrow sorrow sadness sorrow sorrow sadness sorrow
anemone,
sickness, sickness, sincerity, Anemone
zephyr flower expectation expectation expectation symbol of love vernalis
zephyranth fond caresses
I mourn your thoughts of thoughts of absent I mourn your
zinnia absence absence absence. absent friends friends absence summer
zinnia, magenta lasting affection
thinking of an
zinnia, mixed absent friend
zinnia, scarlet constancy
zinnia, white goodness
daily
zinnia, yellow remembrance
Format: Means:
Romantic flower has romantic connotations
Consistent (positive) flower has consistent meaning across most sources, and that meaning is positive
Consistent (negative) flower has consistent meaning across most sources, and that meaning is negative
Inconsistent warning flower has contradictory meanings, especially if some are negative and some are positive, or an ambivalent meaning
Modern only flower has only thus far been found in modern-day dictionaries or on websites, either not existing or not circulating in earlier periods
Additional plants from proposed
Hydaelyn [5] area/s lore meaning note
Coerthas or medicinal for pregnant women but toxic
Bitterdrake Dravania? to dragonkin
type of grass that has edges sharp
Bladeleaf Dravania enough to cut skin
"This flower blooms in clusters, giving it
Bluecloud Sea of Clouds the appearance of a fluffy blue cloud."
Caelumtree Dravania
Cloud Mallow Dravania
Cloudsbreath Dravania A white flower
Sharlayan
(naturalized in Smoked, especially by Tailfeather
Fogweed Dravania) hunters
"purity", from
being Halonic and
meaning of
common gerbera
Gerbera, Halone -Isaac
may actually represent
walnut oil or
Glazenut something?
A Dravanian forelands flower whose
dragonspeak name roughly translates
Gron Ahlm Dravania into "calming tree".
Gurglegrass Sea of Clouds Insectivorous plant
"This beautiful flower blooms only once
every spring. The rest of the year, the
plant is considered one of the ugliest in
Hornbloom all the land."
Dravania & do they come from
Kupo Nut Black Shroud Kupa Trees??
Lavender, Althyk Thanalan
"While not bearing any resemblence to
lettuce, the moogles of the Churning
Mists insist this is what the landlords
who once resided on the area's floating might be moogles
Letter Lettuce Dravania islands called the leafy vegetable." pranking us again
Coerthas,
Lily, Dravanian Dravania Now rare but historically abundant
"Wishing you a
associated with funerals and mourning.
Expresses wishes of peace for departed safe journey." -
Lily, Nymeia souls. Lore confirmed
Lily, Sylvan Black Shroud
Additional plants from proposed
Hydaelyn [5] area/s lore meaning note
Marybell
"Moogles believe that chewing the moca
leaf lifts spirits, making it easier to
accomplish more work. This does not
seem to be the case with non-moogles,
the leaf having no noticable effects might be moogles
Moca Leaf Dravania outside of turning one's mouth green." pranking us again
"Moon daisies are often hung to rafters,
trees, or other elevated locations to
represent the celestial body when
performing holy rituals to the goddess
Moon Daisy Menphina during daylight hours. "
"A sweet-smelling plant with delicate
flowers that blossom only when kissed
Moongrass by the light of the moon."
"I hope you
contract every
ailment known to
Morbol Vine man" -Bee I think
Sap extracted from it is called milkroot
Ochu Root Black Shroud and liked by sylphs. Hallucinogenic?
essential oil is used in incense used by
Rose, Azeyma Gridanian conjurers.
Apparently rare medicinal herb used in
Rubycress Coerthas? Ishgard for infantile diseases
Sabotender
Fruit/Flower Thanalan?
"A billowy plant employed in various
Halonic ceremonies of blessing and
Saint's Breath purification."
"A rare flower that has an elemental
aspect tipped severely in the direction of
Seventh Heaven astral."
"A fragrant herb with silver leaves that,
when rubbed, turn a bright green."
Silver Dew Dravania Aversive to dragonkin.
type of grass that has edges sharp
Swordleaf Dravania enough to cut skin
"Given its bizarre shape and extreme
toxicity, this root is thought to have
Voidrake originated from the void."
"Several days after blooming, the flower
of the weeping wildwort will turn away
from the sun and down to the ground,
making it appear that it is "hanging its
head," and thus earning the plant its
Weeping Wildwort name."
Additional plants from proposed
Hydaelyn [5] area/s lore meaning note
Whistleberry
"A thin-leafed grass-like plant found
Wyvern Tail Dravania growing in the Dravanian forelands."
 Year (earliest
publication I
Book can find) Author Title Linky?
Wirt, Elizabeth
Flora's Washington
Dictionary 1831 Gamble Flora's Dictionary https://archive.org/details/florasdictionary00wirtrich
Language of The language of flowers: with
Flowers Shoberl, illustrative poetry, to which is now first
(Shoberl) 1839 Frederic added, the calendar of flowers https://archive.org/details/languageofflower00unse
Flora's Lexicon: an Interpretation of the
Language and Sentiment of Flowers:
Waterman, with an Outline of Botany, and a
Flora's Lexicon 1840 Catharine H. Poetical Introduction https://archive.org/details/floraslexiconint00wate
The Flower Vase: Containing the
Edgarton Mayo, Language of Flowers, and Their Poetic
Flower Vase 1843 Sarah Carter Sentiments https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=0iI4AAAAYAAJ
The Floral Offering, a token of affection
Dumont, and esteem, comprising the language
Floral Offering 1853 Henrietta and poetry of flowers. https://archive.org/details/floralofferingto00dumo
Language and
Sentiment 1866 L.V. The language and sentiment of flowers https://archive.org/details/languagesentimen00londrich
The Language of Flowers; or, Floral
Emblems of Thoughts, Feelings, and
Floral Emblems 1869 Tyas, Robert Sentiments https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=_lIDAAAAQAAJ
Flower lore; the teachings of flowers,
historical, legendary, poetical &
Flower Lore 1879 Carruthers symbolical https://archive.org/details/cu31924074094412
Language of
Flowers Greenaway,
(Greenaway) 1884 Kate Language of Flowers https://archive.org/details/languageofflower00gree
[1] This text also has a "dial of flowers" for indicating time of day (for a meeting etc.)

[2] elaborated to mean neither accepting nor rejecting a suitor

[3] Thought that for FFXIV, "Raz-at-Hadn" can be substituted for "India," i.e. Raziqjasmine

[4] no, I do not know wtf "lint" is. o_O Cottonflower? The flower that blooms only in the linttrap of the clothes dryer??

[5] I'm not yet including local varieties of grape, mint (i.e. Furymint), apple (i.e. Mirror Apple), but others are welcome to add them!