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CACV 115/2017

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[2018] HKCA 373

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE E


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HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
F
F COURT OF APPEAL
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 115 OF 2017 G
G
(ON APPEAL FROM HCIA NO. 1 OF 2016)
H H

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I BETWEEN

J COMMISSIONER OF Appellant J
INLAND REVENUE
K K
and
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PERFEKTA ENTERPRISES LIMITED Respondent
M M

N N

O O

Before : Hon Cheung, McWalters JJA and G Lam J in Court


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Date of Appellant’s Written Submissions : 15 June 2018


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Date of Respondent’s Written Submissions : 15 June 2018


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Date of Decision on Costs : 28 June 2018


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DECISION ON COSTS
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Hon Cheung JA (giving the Decision on Costs of the Court) :

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1. This Court allowed the taxpayer’s appeal to the

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extent that the taxpayer is allowed to amend its ground of appeal J

and the issue of the valuation of the Lot for the purpose of
K K
assessing the taxable profit and the amount of tax thereof is

L remitted to the Board for its determination. L

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M 2. The taxpayer now asks this Court to

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1) make no order as to costs of the appeal and below; or

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2) order the taxpayer to pay one-third of the costs of
this appeal and below to the Commissioner. P
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3. The Commissioner asks for

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1) the costs of this appeal to follow the event ; and

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2) there will be no order as to the costs below.

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4. In respect of the latter the Commissioner submitted
C that the costs of the Commissioner’s appeal from the Board to C

the Court below should not be disturbed.


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E Costs of the appeal E

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F 5. There were three issues before us : 1) change
of intention to trade, 2) capital receipt and 3) valuation. The G
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taxpayer failed on the first two issues and only succeeded on
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the third issue of valuation. Although the taxpayer has , in its
written submission on costs, made submissions on the valuation I
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and the amount of tax likely to be payable or not payable, it is
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not the proper time and place to address th at since the matter
has to be considered by the Board. We will order the taxpayer K
K
to pay two-thirds of the costs of the appeal to the Commissioner
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with a certificate for two counsel.

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Costs below
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6. Chung J ordered the taxpayer to pay the


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Commissioner costs of the case stated (including any reserved

P costs). The same three issues were also before Chung J. The P

taxpayer failed on all three issues. The taxpayer’s success on


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the third issue of valuation in this Court will have no impact on
R the costs order made by Chung J because the taxpayer did not R

ask Chung J to remit the valuation to the Board. Its stand then
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was simply that it was not required to pay tax at all. The issue
T of remitting the valuation was only raised in the taxpayer’s T

notice of appeal to this Court. Hence the costs order below


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should not be disturbed and we will make no further order in
C respect of the costs order below. C

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(Peter Cheung) (Ian McWalters) (Godfrey Lam)
H
Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal Judge of the Court H
of First Instance
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Mr Paul Shieh SC and Mr Mike Lui , instructed by Department
K of Justice, for the appellant K

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Mr Clifford Smith SC and Mr Justin Lam, instructed by Pang &

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Associates, for the respondent M

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