DESIGN OF CONCRETE SLAB.

γc= 24 KN/m3
fc'= 21MPa
ρfw= 2200 k/m3

Minimum slab thickness, ts

S+10
=
30
(1.675+10)
= = 157.42mm
30
Assume slab thickness of 175 mm

------------------------------------------------------------
Considering dead load;
Self-weight of Slab,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
ws= (24 3 )(.175m)(1.675m) = 7.04
𝑚 𝒎
Weight of concrete barrier,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
𝑚 𝒎
Future Wearing Surface,
Assuming 100mm thick.
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
wfw= (2200 3 )(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2)
𝑚 𝑠
𝑲𝑵
= 3.61
𝒎

𝑲𝑵
WD= 16.41
𝒎

For Dead Load Moment,

(𝑤)(𝐿)2
MDL = ±
8
(16.41)(1.175)2
=± = ±2.83KN-m
8
For Live Load Moment,
(𝑃)(𝐿+2)
MLL =
32
Where P= 72.50KN
(72.50𝐾𝑁)(1.175+2)
MLL= ± = ±3.98KN-m
32
15
MLL+I= MLL + (1+ )
𝐿+38.1
 15
MLL+I= (3.98KN) + (1+ ) = 5.50KN-m
1.175+38.1
MT= 2.831KN-m + 5.50KN-m = 8.33KN-m

Asreq'd;
Design Coefficients: j= 0.87; k=0.39.
2𝑀
d= √
𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑗𝑏
2(8.33𝐾𝑁−𝑚)
d= √(28𝑀𝑃𝑎)(0.40)(0.39)(0.870)(1𝑚) = 86.34mm

Assume D20mm main reinforcement and 50mm cc.

20 𝑚𝑚
treq'd= 86.34mm + 50mm + = 146.34
2
Adopt assumed ts= 200mm.
20𝑚𝑚
Therefore, d= 200mm - (50mm + ) =142mm
2
(8.33𝑥106 )
Asreqd= (515𝑀𝑃𝑎)(0.87)(142) = 130.93mm2
For spacing of reinforcement, Sre;
515
8.33x106= 0.9(ρ)(1000)(142)2(515)(1-0.59(ρ)( ))
28
ρ= 0.0008828 > ρmin=(28)^.5)/4(515)=.00256
> ρmin= 1.4/515=.00272
As= (0.00272)(1000)(142) = 386.24mm2
Use HL-93 loading
A.CONSIDER TRUCK LOADING
Mtruck= 1139.65 KN-m

For Design Live Load Moment

1
MLL+I= (Mtruck)(DF)(1+I)( )
2
where DF= . 92
15
I= ≤ 0.30
𝐿+38.1
1
MLL+I= 1139.65 KN-m(0.92)(1+0.19) ( ) = 623.84KN-m
2

For Maximum Live Load Shear,

VTRUCKL-max= 212.74 KN

For Design Live Load Shear,

15
VLL+I= (Vtruck)(1+I) where, I= ≤ 0.30
42+38.1

VLL+I = (212.74KN)(1+0.19) = 253.16KN

B. CONSIDER LANE LOADING

Mlane= 570.46 KN-m

For Design Live Load Moment, MLL+I;
1
= (Mlane)(DF)(1+I)( )
2
where, DF= . 92
15
I= =.24 ≤ 0.30
42+38.1
1
MLL+I= 570.46 KN-m(0.92)(1+0.19)( ) = 312.27KN-m
2

Therefore, MLL-max= 623.84KN-m

For Maximum Live Load Shear,

VLL-max= 106.37

For Design Live Load Shear,

 15
VLL+I= (Vtruck)(1+I) where, I= ≤ 0.30
42+38.1

VLL+I = (106.37)(1+0.19) = 126.58

VMAX=212.74 KN
FOR DEAD LOADS
Considering dead load;
Considering dead load;
Weight of Slab,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
ws= (24 3 )(0.20m)(1.675m) = 8.04
𝑚 𝒎
Weight of Beam,
Assuming beam dimensions of 1200mm x 500mm.
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
wbm = (24 3 )(0.50m)(1.20m) = 14.40
𝑚 𝒎
Weight of concrete barrier,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
𝑚 𝒎
Future Wearing Surface,
Assuming 100mm thick.
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
wfw= (2200 3)(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2 )
𝑚 𝑠
𝑲𝑵
= 3.61
𝒎

𝑲𝑵
WD= 31.81
𝒎

For Dead Load Moment,

(𝑤)(𝐿)2
MDL = ±
8
(16.41)(1.175)2
=± = ±2.83KN-m
8
For Live Load Moment,
(𝑃)(𝐿+2)
MLL =
32
Where P= 72.50KN
(72.50𝐾𝑁)(1.175+2)
MLL= ± = ±3.98KN-m
32
15
MLL+I= MLL + (1+ )
𝐿+38.1
15
MLL+I= (3.98KN) + (1+ ) = 5.50KN-m
1.175+38.1
MT= 2.831KN-m + 5.50KN-m = 8.33KN-m
Vdmax=459 kN

Mdmax= 1860.88 km.m

DESIGN OF T-BEAM GIRDERS.
γc= 24 KN/m3
fc'= 28MPa
ρfw= 2200 k/m3
fy= 515 Mpa

I. Interior Girders
Considering dead load;
Weight of Slab,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
ws= (24 3 )(0.20m)(1.675m) = 8.04
𝑚 𝒎
Weight of Beam,
Assuming beam dimensions of 1200mm x 500mm.
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
wbm = (24 3 )(0.50m)(1.20m) = 14.40
𝑚 𝒎
Weight of concrete barrier,
𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
𝑚 𝒎
Future Wearing Surface,
Assuming 100mm thick.
𝑘𝑔 𝑚
wfw= (2200 3)(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2 )
𝑚 𝑠
𝑲𝑵
= 3.61
𝒎

𝑲𝑵
WD= 31.81
𝒎
DESIGN OF REINFOREMENTS
From NSCP provisions,
(24000𝑚𝑚)
b≤ = 6000mm
4
≤ 500mm + 16(200mm) = 3700mm
≤ 1675mm
Use b= 1675mm
Check if a > hf;
Let a= hf= 200mm
φ= 0.90
With h= 1400mm, assume d= 1325mm.

Mt=1860.88 +623.84KN-m=2484.72 KN-m

200
2484.72 x106 = 0.90(As)(515)(1325 - )
2
2
As= 4376.14mm
Check a;
(0.85)(28)(a)(1675) = 4376.14 (515)
a= 56.53mm
Since a < hf, design the T-beam as a rectangular section.
Assume a= 53mm;
53
2484.72 x106 = 0.90(As)(515)(1325 - )
2
As= 4128.44mm2
Check a;
(0.85)(28)(a)(1675) = 4128.44(515)
a= 53.33mm ~ 53
herefore, As= 4128.44mm2
Assume 6-D32mm rebars.

500𝑚𝑚−(2(40)+ 2(12)+3(32))
Sc= = 150mm ok!
(3−1)

Check adequacy of section;

28 600
ρbal= 0.85(0.85) ( ) (600+515) = 0.0292
515
ρ=6(4825.490)/(500*1295.5)=.00745

Therefore, fs=fy
53𝑚𝑚
c= = 62.35mm
0.85
Check value of φ;
𝑐 62.35𝑚𝑚
= = 0.047 < 0.375
𝑑𝑡 1324𝑚𝑚
Therefore, φ= 0.90

Ultimate Moment, Mu;

515
= 0.9(0. 00745)(500)(1295.5)2(515)(1-0.59(0.00745)( ))
28
= 2661.23KN-m
Since 2661.23KN-m > 2484.72 KN-m therefore, the section is adequate.

Girder Detail
SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS

VDmax=459 Kn

VLmax=212.74 KN

Vu=1.2(459)+1.6(212.74)

=891.2KN
Shear strength provided by concrete,
Vc= 0.17√28(500)(1098) = 493.9KN
φVc= 0.75(493.9KN) = 370.4KN
Vu= φ(Vc + Vs)
where, Vu= 891.2KN

891.2= (0.75)(493.9KN + Vs); Vs= 694.4KN

Check limits;
φVs= 0.75(694.4) = 520.8KN
4φVc= 4(0.75)( 493.9KN )= 1481.7KN > φVs ok!

⫪
( )(2)(20)2 (515)
4
Smax≤ = 1973mm
0.062√28(500)
⫪
( )(2)(20)2 (515)
4
≤ = 1849mm = Smax-gov
0.35(500)
@area 0≤x≤ 7.0
⫪
( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
𝟒
Smax≤ = 1973mm
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√𝟐𝟖(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

⫪
( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
𝟒
≤ = 1849mm
𝟎.𝟑𝟓(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

≤ 300mm

≤ d/4=1098/4= 274. 5mm * use Smax=250mm

@area 7.0≤x≤ 9.5

⫪
( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
𝟒
Smax≤ = 1973mm
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√𝟐𝟖(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

⫪
( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
𝟒
≤ = 1849mm
𝟎.𝟑𝟓(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

≤ 600mm

≤ d/2=1098/2= 549mm * use Smax=500mm

@area 9.5≤x≤ 12

No shear reinf. Reqd

Spacing of stirrups;
At x= 0;
⫪
0.75( )(2)(20)2 (515)(1098)
4
S0= = 512mm> Smax=250mm
891.2−370.4
Therefore, use Smax=250 mm from .05≤x≤ 7.0

And use Smax=500mm .05≤x≤ CL

BRIDGE PIER DESIGN

From ILD of reactions.

PD= 848. 93 KN
PL= 388.08
Pn= 1237.01 KN
Mn=2484.72 KN-m

Assume fc’= 62 mpa

Fy=515
Dpier=750mm
Concrete cover= 40
D32mm for main bars
D20mm for temp bars
Therefore Mn= Pn e
e = (2484.72 KN-m/1237.01 KN)
e= 2m

use table interaction diagram

1237.01 𝐾𝑁
Kn= ⫪ = 0.045
(62)( )(.75)2 ∗1000
4
1237.01(2)
Rn= ⫪ =0.12
(62)(.75)( )(.75)2
4
From Table A.15; ρ= 0.034
⫪
Asreq'd= 0.034( ) (750)2 = 15020 mm2
4
Assume 19-D32mm main reinforcement.
⫪
Asprov= (19) ( ) (36𝑚𝑚)2 = 15280.7mm2
4
Spacing of spirals, Ssp;
⫪
( )(750)2 62
4
P= (0.45)[ ⫪ − 1] ( ) = 0.0137
(4)(670𝑚𝑚)2 515
2.84
Ssp= = 30.94mm
670𝑚𝑚(0.0137)
Specified Spacing; *Accdg. to Specifications
i. not less than 25mm
ii. not greater than 75mm

use spacing 30,mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Fc’ = 28
fy= 515
Assmume df=2m

PD= 848. 93 KN
PL= 388.08
Pn= 1237.01 KN
qa= 180 kpa
a. Proportioning of foorting
qnet appx= 180-.5(23.6+18)(2m)
= 138.4

B^2=1237.01/138.4
B= 2.98

Assume b=3.2m

B. structural design

Pu= 1.2(848. 93) +1.6(388.08)= 1639. 64 kN

qu= Pu/Af= 1639. 64 kN/3.2^2

qu=160.12 kpa

1639. 64 kN
Convert circular footing to square foorting
⫪
(4 ) (750)2 =441786mm2
Therefore d=665mm

For Punching Shear:

Vu2=1639. 64 kN-160.12(.665+d)^2
φVc2=(.75/3) √28*4*(.665+d)d
d= 288.9
use d= 290mm= effective depth

Dc= d + 1.5db + 75
= 290 + 1.5(32) + 75
=413 mm
Use Dc= 420mm

Flexure Design

d= 290 mm
b=3.2 m

Mu= .5(qu)(Ll*Ll)(b)
*Ll=(3.2-.665)*.5=1.27
Mu= .5(160.12 kpa)(1.27*1.27)(3.2)

Mu=413.21 kn.m

Check for ρ

413.21x106= .9(3200)(290*290) ρ(515)(1-.59 ρ(515/28))

ρ=.00344

pmin= 1.4/515= .00272

use ρ=.00344

As= . 00344* 3200*290= 3192.32 mm^2

Use 5D32 mm BW
 Unit wt soit= 18 kN/m3

5D32mm B.W.
BRIDGE ABUTMENT DESIGN( right abutment more critical)

From ILD of reactions.

PD= 304.18 KN
PL= 112.26
Pn= 416 KN
Mn=0KN-m

Assume fc’= 62 mpa

Fy=515
Dpier=400mm
Concrete cover= 20mm
D32mm for main bars
D20mm for temp bars
Therefore Mn= Pn e
E= 0

use table interaction diagram

Kn= (416KN)/((62)(⫪/4)(〖.4)〗^2*1000) = 0.053

Rn= 0
From Table s9-75.9; ρ< 0.01 therefore use ρmin=.00344
Asreq'd= 0.00344(⫪/4)(〖400)〗^2 = 432.28 mm2

Use atleast 12D32mm

d

-> Summary
29@250mm
5@500mm
rest @ 500 mm to CL