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ARTICLE 777$ @he r"/ht t% the ' e"%& are tra&6"tted ARTICLE 77<$ S'e"%& 6ay be:
+r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ the death %+ the deede&t$ (BFa) (;) @eta6e&tary1
(2) e/a. %r "&tetate1 %r
• 5eath " a %&d"t"%& +%r (=) #"ed$ (&)
the tra&6""%& %+ a r"/ht by 'e"%&$
ARTICLE 77=$ @eta6e&tary 'e"%& " that h" h
• Wh".e y%'r pare&t are re'.t +r%6 the de" /&at"%& %+ a& he"r3 6ade "& a "..
t".. a."e3 the"r pr%pert"e are t".. %&ed by the6$ ee'ted "& the +%r6 prer"bed by .a$ (&)
What y%' hae " 6ere.y a& inc$oae ri/$ %r a&
e;.ecanc'$ It " &%t a& ab%.'te r"/ht$ Con%iions #or Tesaenar' Succession2
;$ @here 6't be a "..
Con%iions #or $e ransission o# a successional 2$ @here h%'.d be a de"/&at"%& %+ he"r
ri/$2 =$ @here 6't be %bera&e %+ the +%r6a."t"e
;$ @here h%'.d be death (at'a. %r pre'6ed) %+ the re7'"red
tra&+er%r by .a$
2$ @he r"/ht %r pr%pert"e are tra&6""b.e
d"p%"t"%&
the ".. %+ a "= 'bet
rd t%
per%&$
• H%.%/raph" ".. are 'pp%ed t% be e&t"re.y
Whether %r &%t a
r"tte&3 dated a&d "/&ed "& the ha&d %+ the
d"p%"t"%& ha.. be a."d
tetat%r$ Ee& the 6eha&"a. at %+ dra+t"&/ the
a&&%t be .e+t t% the "..
".. a&&%t be de.e/ated t% a th"rd per%&
%+ a =rd per%&$
• , t% &%tar"a. "..3 the 6eha&"a. at %+
dra+t"&/ the ".. a& be de.e/ated t% a th"rd per%&$
ARTICLE 7<<! I+ a teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& ad6"t %+
't the %&te&t %+ the ".. 6't be the d"p%"t"%&
d"++ere&t "&terpretat"%&3 "& ae %+ d%'bt3 that "&terpretat"%&
%+ the tetat%r h"6e.+ by h"h the d"p%"t"%& " t% be %perat"e ha.. be
pre+erred$ (&)
ARTICLE 7<! @he d'rat"%& %r e++"ay %+ the de"/&at"%& %+
he"r3 de"ee %r .e/atee3 %r the deter6"&at"%& %+ the
p%rt"%& h"h they are t% ta?e3 he& re+erred t% by &a6e3 • @he ".. 6't be "&terpreted ."bera..y "& +a%r
a&&%t be .e+t t% the d"ret"%& %+ a th"rd per%&$ (BF0a) %+ a."d"ty
• I& the "&terpretat"%& %+ the "..3 the "he %+
the tetat%r " the +"rt a&d pr"&"pa. .a
Tesaenar' acs :$ic$ canno 4e %ele/ae% o ARTICLE 7<=! Whe& there " a& "6per+et der"pt"%&3 %r
$ir% .ersons: he& &% per%& %r pr%perty eat.y a&er the der"pt"%&3
6"ta?e a&d %6""%& 6't be %rreted3 "+ the err%r
;$ @he d'rat"%& %+ de"/&at"%& %+ the he"r3 appear +r%6 the %&te t %+ the ".. %r +r%6 etr"&"
de"ee %r .e/atee e"de&e3 e.'d"&/ the %ra. de.arat"%& %+ the tetat%r a
2$ @he e++"ay %+ the de"/&at"%& %+ the he"r3 t% h" "&te&t"%&1 a&d he& a& '&erta"&ty ar"e 'p%& the
de"ee %r .e/atee +ae %+ the "..3 a t% the app."at"%& %+ a&y %+ "t pr%""%&3
=$ @he deter6"&at"%& %+ the p%rt"%& h"h the the tetat%rK "&te&t"%& " t% be aerta"&ed +r%6 the %rd
he"r3 de"ee3 %r .e/atee are t% ta?e3 he& %+ the "..3 ta?"&/ "&t% %&"derat"%& the "r'6ta&e
re+ereed t% by &a6e '&der h"h "t a 6ade3 e.'d"&/ 'h %ra. de.arat"%&$
(&)
ARTICLE 7<8! @he tetat%r 6ay e&tr't t% a th"rd per%&
the d"tr"b't"%& %+ pe"+" pr%perty %r '6 %+ 6%&ey that he
6ay .eae "& /e&era. t% pe"+"ed .ae %r a'e3 a&d a.%
the de"/&at"%& %+ the per%&3 "&t"t't"%& %r etab."h6e&t - )IN9S O5 A,"IGUIT>
t% h"h 'h pr%perty %r '6 are t% be /"e& %r app."ed$ ;$ PATENT OR EBTRINSIC A,"IGUIT> 3
(BF;a) appear %& the +ae %+ the ".. "te.+$
2$ LATENT OR INTRINSIC A,"IGUIT> < d%e
• What " e&tr'ted t% a th"rd per%& " the &%t appear %& the +ae %+ the "..$ ,6b"/'"ty "
d"tr"b't"%& %+ pe"+" pr%perty %r '6 %+ 6%&ey d"%ered by ea6"&at"%& %'t"de the "..$
ARTICLE 7=<! I& %rder t% 6a?e a ".. "t " ee&t"a. that the
tetat%r be %+ %'&d 6"&d at the t"6e %+ "t ee't"%&$ W$a can $e arrie% :oan or an %is.ose%
o# in a :ill
;$ HeGhe 6ay d"p%e %+ h"Gher eparate pr%perty1
ARTICLE 7==$ @% be % + %'&d 6"&d3 "t " &% t &eeary that
the tetat%r be "& +'.. p%e"%& %+ a.. h" rea%&"&/ +a'.t"e3 %r
%r that h" 6"&d be h%..y '&br%?e&3 '&"6pa"red3 %r 2$ HeGhe 6ay d"p%e %+ h"Gher hare "& the
'&hattered by d"eae3 "&'ry %r %ther a'e$ %&'/a.G%66'&"ty pr%perty$
It ha.. be '++""e&t "+ the tetat%r a ab.e at the t"6e %+
6a?"&/ the ".. t% ?&% the &at're %+ the etate t% be
d"p%ed %+3 the pr%per %bet %+ h" b%'&ty3 a&d the • I+ the p%'e d"p%e %+ the e&t"re
harater %+ the teta6e&tary at$ (&) %66'&"ty pr%perty 3 the d"p%"t"% & " %&.y a."d
"th repet t% the p%rt"%& perta"&"&/ t% the hare
0 Reuisies o# a soun% in%2 %+ the p%'e h% " the tetat%r$ @he re6a"&"&/
;$ @he tetat%r 6't ?&% the &at're %+ th e etate t% p%rt"%& be%6e "&a."d$ 't "+ the p%'e ?&%
be d"p%ed %+ that he %r he ha &% r"/ht t% d"p%e %+ the hare
2$ He 6't ?&% the pr%per %bet %+ h" b%'&ty %r h" %r her p%'e b't t".. he %r he pr%"de "&
=$ He 6't ?&% the harater %+ the teta6e&tary at the ".. that 'h p%rt"%& %r the e&t"re p%rt"%& be
/"e& t% a erta"& per%&3 "& that ae3 y%' "..
9e/rees o# ,enal Inca.aci' or Inca.aci' .ear& .ater %& that "t " a. "d$ What " t% be d%&e
;$ Id"%t < IJ ae ra/e %+ 21 %&/e&"ta..y a&d " +%r the etate t% a7'"re the %ther p%rt"%&$
"&te..et'a..y de+""e&t1 %&"dere d a %+ '&%'&d
6"&d "& 'e"%& SU"SECTION 0
2$ I6be".e < IJ a era/e %+ 2B t% 01 6e& ta..y 5ors o# Wills
de+""e&t1 %&"dered a %+ '&%'&d 6"&d "&
'e"%& - )in%s o# Wills2
=$ #%r%& < IJ a era/e %+ ; t% F01 th ey a& d% 1. OR9INAR> OR NOTARIAL WILL < that
read"&/ a&d r"t"&/1 they a& be e.+-'pp%rt"&/1 h"h re7'"re3 a6%&/ %ther th"&/3 a&
%&"dered a %+ %'&d 6"&d "& 'e"%& attetat"%& .a'e a&d a?&%.ed/e6e&t be+%re
a &%tary p'b."$ @h" ".. " %rd"&ar".y ee'ted
DENER, RUE: @eta6e&tary "&apa"ty "&a."date "th the a"d %+ a .ayer$ @here are "t& ee
the h%.e ".. a&d attetat"%& .a'e$
ECEP@ION: I+ the "&apa"ty pr%eed +r%6 a de.'"%& 2. HOLOGRAPH OR HOLOGRAPHIC WILL <
%& a part"'.ar 'bet a&d the pr%d't %+ 'h de.'"%& ".. h"h are EN@IREY r"tte&3 dated a&d
6"/ht be de.ared "&a."d "th%'t a++et"&/ %ther "/&ed "& the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the tetat%r$ @h"
p%rt"%& %+ the ".. a.% re7'"re NO attetat"%& .a'e %r "t&ee
%r a?&%.ed/6e&t$
ARTICLE <??! @he .a pre'6e that eery per%& " %+
%'&d 6"&d3 "& the abe&e %+ pr%%+ t% the %&trary$
ARTICLE <?! Eery ".. 6't be "& r"t"&/ a&d ee'ted
@he b'rde& %+ pr%%+ that the tetat%r a &%t %+ %'&d
"& a .a&/'a/e %r d"a.et ?&%& t% the tetat%r$ (&)
6"&d at the t"6e %+ 6a?"&/ h" d"p%"t"%& " %& the per%&
h% %pp%e the pr%bate %+ the "..1 b't "+ the tetat%r3 %&e
• N% 'h th"&/ a %ra. ".. "& the Ph"."pp"&e
6%&th3 %r .e3 be+%re 6a?"&/ h" ".. a p'b.".y ?&%& t%
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• Nuncu.aive Wills are ".. %ra..y 6ade by C%&"t "& "t&e"&/ the @he "/&"&/ %+ the
tetat%r "& %&te6p.at"%& %+ death a&d be+%re tetat%r ee't"% & %+ the "t&ee &a6e 'p%&
%6pete&t "t&ee$ N'&'pat"e ".. are &%t ".. "& %rder t% ee a&d the a6e paper +%r the
re%/&"!ed "& the Ph"."pp"&e$ ta?e &%te 6e&ta..y that p'rp%e %+
th%e th"&/ are d%&e "de&t"+"at"%& %+ 'h
• @he pre'6pt"%& " that the tetat%r ?&e the
.a&/'a/e 'ed "& r"t"&/ the ".. h"h the tat'te re7'"re paper a a "..
+%r the ee't"%& %+ the ".. ee'ted by the
• @here " &% tat't%ry re7'"re6e&t that the "..
a&d that the "/&a t're %+ tetat%r$
h%'.d a..e/e that the .a&/'a /e 'ed there"& "
the tetat%r e"t a a +at$
'&dert%%d by the tetat%r
#e&ta. at %+ the e&e $ #eha&"a. at %+ the
• @here " &% &eed t% tate "& the ,ttetat"%& Y%' ee3 6e..3 +ee. et$ ha&d$
.a'e that the ".. " "& the .a&/'a/e %r d"a.et
@he p'rp%e " t% re&der @he p'rp%e "
?&%& t% the tetat%r
aa".ab.e pr%%+ %+ the "de&t"+"at"%&$
•
@hat a&
tetat%r the be".. pr%ed
" "& aby
.a&/'a/e
etr"&"?&%& t% the
e"de&e %r a'the&t""ty %+ the ".. a&d
"t d'e ee't"%&$
ee& by par%. %r %ra. e"de&e @he at %+ the "t&ee #ay be the at %+ the
• I+ the ".. " ee'ted "& the .%a."ty here the tetat%r he& the
tetat%r ."e3 "t " pre'6ed that "&deed the tetat%r "/& the "..
tetat%r d'r"&/ h" ."+et"6e ?&e %r '&dert%%d the %r the "t&ee "+ the
.a&/'a/e %r d"a.et "& that .%a."ty "t&ee a++"ed the"r
• @he tetat%r 6't ?&% the .a&/'a/e %r d"a.et$ "/&at're "& the "..$
N% a6%'&t %+ "&terpretat"%& %r ep.a&at"%& ".. 're @% attet a ".. " t% ?&% @% 'br"be a paper
the de+et that "t a p'b."hed a p'b."hed a a ".. "
• ,ttet"&/ "t&ee are &%t re7'"red t% ?&% 'h a&d t% ert"+y the +at %&.y t% r"te %& the
the .a&/'a/e 'ed "& the b%dy %+ the ".. re7'"red t% %&t"t'te a& a6e paper the&
at'a. %r .e/a. p'b."at"%&$ &a6e %+ the "t&ee
+%r the %.e p'rp%e %+
ARTICLE <?! Eery "..3 %ther tha& a h%.%/raph" "..3
6't be 'br"bed at the e&d there%+ by the tetat%r h"6e.+ "de&t"+"at"%&$
%r by the tetat%rK &a6e r"tte& by %6e %ther per%& "& h"
pree&e3 a&d by h" epre d"ret"%&3 a&d atteted a&d Tess o# Presence
'br"bed by three %r 6%re red"b.e "t&ee "& the a$ @et %+ ""%&
pree&e %+ the tetat%r a&d %+ %&e a&%ther$ b$ @et %+ p%"t"%&
@he tetat%r %r the per%& re7'eted by h"6 t% r"te h" $ @et %+ 6e&ta. apprehe&"%&
&a6e a&d the "&tr'6e&ta. "t&ee %+ the "..3 ha.. a.%
d$ @et %+ aa".ab.e e&e
"/&3 a a+%rea"d3 eah a&d eery pa/e there%+3 eept the
.at3 %& the .e+t 6ar/"&3 a&d a.. the pa/e ha.. be &'6bered
%rre.at"e.y "& .etter p.aed %& the 'pper part %+ eah pa/e$ 0! T$e esaor or $e .erson
@he attetat"%& ha.. tate the &'6ber %+ pa/e 'ed 'p%& reuese% 4' $i o :rie $is nae an% $e
h"h the ".. " r"tte&3 a&d the +at that the tetat%r "/&ed cre%i4le :inesses o# $e :ill s$all si/n
the ".. a&d eery pa/e there%+3 %r a'ed %6e %ther per%& eac$ an% ever' .a/e o# $e :ill( on $e le#
t% r"te h" &a6e3 '&der h" epre d"ret"%&3 "& the pree&e ar/in( e;ce. $e las .a/e
%+ the "&tr'6e&ta. "t&ee3 a&d that the .atter "t&eed
• #ar/"&a. "t&ee are a.%
a&d "/&ed the ".. a&d a.. the pa/e there%+ "& the pree&e
%+ the tetat%r a&d %+ %&e a&%ther$ the 'br"b"&/ "t&ee
I+ the attetat"%& .a'e " "& a .a&/'a/e &%t ?&%& t% the • P'rp%e %+ the "/&"&/ at the
"t&ee3 "t ha.. be "&terpreted t% the6$ (&) .e+t-ha&d 6ar/"& %+ the ".. " t% "de&t"+y the
pa/e a&d t% pree&t +ra'd
;$ ,rt".e 80 %&.y app."e t% &%tar"a. ".. DENER, RUE: ,be&e %+ "/&at're %& the +"rt
2$ @he re7' "re6e&t '&de r ,rt" .e 80 are t% be pa/e %+ the ".. "&a."date the "..$
tr"t.y %&tr'ed ECEP@IONS:
;$ I+ the ".. %&ta"& %&.y %&e pa/e3 the&
5oral Reuireens un%er Aricle <?2 .%/"a..y that %&e pa/e a.ready ha the "/&at're
1! Su4scri4e% a $e en% 4' $e %+ the tetat%r bea'e he " re7'"red t% "/& at
esaor $isel# or $e esaors nae is the e&d %+ the d"p%"t"%& a&d that a.% %&ta"&
:rien 4' soe o$er .erson in $e .resence the "/&at're %+ the "t&ee "& the attetat"%&
an% un%er $e e;.ress %irecion o# $e .a'e$
esaor 2. I&aderte&t ."+t"&/ %+ pa/e$
•
S'br"pt"%& 6ea& the
phy"a. at %+ "/&"&/ ! All $e . a/es s $all 4 e n u4ere%
• E-"/&at're a&&%t be a++"ed correlaivel' in leers .lace% on $e u..er
"& a ".. bea'e e-"/&at're are app."ab.e .ar o# eac$ .a/e
%&.y t% tra&at"%& a&d %&trat • , .%&/ a "t the pa/e &'6ber
• S"/&at're 6't appear &%t the ha a phy"a. .%at"%&3 the ".. " t".. a."d$
phy"a. e&d b't at the .%/"a. e&d %+ the ".. @he pa/e &'6ber 6ay ee& be "&%rp%rated
• @he pree&e %+ add"t"%&a. "& the tet %+ the d%'6e&t "te.+
d"p%"t"%& "& a &%tar"a. ".. a+ter the "/&at're • I+ the ".. ha %&.y %&e pa/e3
%+ the tetat%r "&a."date the e&t"re ".. the ".. " a."d bea'e y%' a& ea".y detet
bea'e "t a++et the +%r6 hether there " .% %+ pa/e bea'e "+ the
-! Aese% a n% s u4scri4e% 4 ' $ree %&e pa/e " .%t the& there " &% ".. t% pea?
or ore cre%i4le :inesses in $e .resence o# %+
$e esaor an% o# one ano$er • P'rp%e %+ &'6ber"&/ the
• L"& the pree&e %+ the tetat%r pa/e %+ a "..:
a&d %+ %&e a&%therM < &%t at'a..y ee"&/ b't "& a) @% / 'ard a /a"&t
a p%"t"%& t% ee "+ y%' a&t t% ee "th%'t a&y +ra'd1
phy"a. %btr't"%& b) @% +%reta.. a&y
atte6pt t% 'ppre %r 'bt"t'te a&y %+
ATTESTATION SU"SCRIPTION the pa/e1
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
) @% a++%rd 6ea& %+ a/a"&3 by the &%tary p'b." be+%re h%6 the ".. "
detet"&/ the .% %+ a&y %+ "t pa/e1 a?&%.ed/ed$ (&)
d) @%pree&ta&y"&reae
%r dereae "& the pa/e$ ARTICLE <?=! I& the abe& e %+ bad +a"th 3 +%r/ery3 %r
+ra'd3 %r '&d'e a&d "6pr%per pre're a&d "&+.'e&e3
ATTESTATION de+et a&d "6per+et"%& "& the +%r6 %+ attetat"%& %r "& the
.a&/'a/e 'ed there"& ha.. &%t re&der the ".. "&a."d "+ "t "
• It " the at %+
pr%ed that the ".. a "& +at ee'ted a&d atteted "&
"t&e"&/ the ee't"%& %+ the "..$ It " a 6e&ta. 'bta&t"a. %6p."a&e "th a.. the re7'"re6e&t %+ art".e
at$ 80$ (&)
• Aesaion
clause " that .a'e %+ a& %rd"&ary %r &%tar"a. ".. • ,rt".e
here"& the "t&ee ert"+y that the "&tr'6e&t 809 /"e the r'.e %& su4sanial co.liance
ha bee& ee'ted be+%re the6 a&d the 6a&&er %+ :i$ res.ec o $e aesaion clause
ee't"%& %+ the a6e
• What d% the • @here "
'br"b"&/ "t&ee attet t% su4sanial co.liance he& there ha bee&
;$ @hey attet t% the /e&'"&e&e %+ the "/&at're a& HONES@ ,@@E#P@ %& the part %+ the tetat%r
%+ the tetat%r t% %6p.y "th the +%r6a. re7'""te pr%"ded by
.a b't the %6p. "a&e " %&.y 'bta&t"a. a&d
2. @hey attet t% the d'e ee't"%& %+ the ".. &%t ."tera. b't the p'rp%e %+ the .a "
• What 'bta&t"a..y a%6p."hed a.th%'/h &%t tr"t.y
h%'.d the attetat"%& .a'e tate +%..%ed
1. @he &'6ber • , t%
%+ pa/e 'ed 'p%& h"h the ".. " r"tte& 6ar/"&a. "/&at're3 there " &% part"'.ar
2. @he +at re7'"re6e&t that "t h%'.d rea..y appear %& the
that the tetat%r "/&ed the ".. a&d eery pa/e .e+t 6ar/"& bea'e the %&.y p'rp%e %+ 6ar/"&a.
there%+3 %r a'ed %6e %ther per%& t% r"te "/&at're " +%r "de&t"+"at"%&$
h" &a6e3 '&der h" epre d"ret"%&1 • , t%
3. @he "/&"&/ attet"&/ "/&at're3 the attet"&/ "t&ee are
by the tetat%r %r by the per%& re7'eted by 'pp%ed t% %& the tate6e&t 6e&t"%&ed "&
h"6 "& the pree&e %+ the "&tr'6e&ta. the attetat"%& .a'e$ @here+%re3 the"r
"t&ee1 a&d "/&at're h%'.d appear at the b%tt%6 %+ the
attetat"%& .a 'e$ I+ y%' ' t r"t e %& the
4. @hat the
6ar/"&3 the p'rp%e here " &%t t% %& the
"&tr'6e&ta. "t&ee "t&eed a&d "/&ed
the ".. a&d a.. he pa/e there%+ "& the tate6e&t 6e&t"%&ed
th" pa/e3 .ater here
%&3 a the b'tpa/e
a6e 't h"h
t% "de&t"+y
y%'
pree&e %+ the tetat%r a&d %+ %&e a&%ther$
atteted be+%re$
ARTICLE <?8! Eery ".. 6't be a?&%.ed/ed be+%re a
Reuisies o# Aricle <?=2
&%tary p'b." by the tetat%r a&d the "t&ee$ @he &%tary
p'b." ha.. &%t be re7'"red t% reta"& a %py %+ the "..3 %r +".e 1. @he de+et a&d "6per+et"%& re+er t% the
a&%ther "th the %++"e %+ the C.er? %+ C%'rt$ (&) +%r6 %+ the attetat"%& %r the .a&/'a/e 'ed
there"&1
• Ac6no:le% 2$ @here " &% bad +a "th3 +% r/ery %r +r a'd3 %r
/en " a tate6e&t 6ade by the &%tary p'b." '&d'e %r "6pr%per pre're a&d "&+.'e&e1
that the tetat%r a&d the "t&ee hae per%&a..y =$ @he ".. a ee'ted a&d atteted "&
%6e be+%re h"63 that they %.'&tar".y ee'ted 'bta&t"a. %6p."a&e "th a.. the
the ".. a&d that they '&dert%%d the %&te&t$ re7'"re6e&t1 a&d
4$ @he +at %+ 'h ee't"%& a&d attetat"%& "
• FTo pr%ed$
ac6no:le%/e 6ea& t% ad6"t3 t% a%3 t% %&
a /e&'"&e 9e#ecs or i.er#ecions e;cuse% un%er Aricle
• , <?=2
h%.%/raph" ".. &eed &%t be a?&%.ed/ed be+%re 1. 5e+etG"6per+et"%& "& the +%r6 %+
a &%tary p'b." attetat"%& .a'e1
• @he tetat%r
a?&%.ed/e the ee 't"%& %+ the ".. $
"t&ee a?&%.ed/e the attetat"%& .a'e$
@he 2. the
5e+etG"6per+et"%&
attetat"%& .a'e$ "& the .a&/'a/e 'ed "&
• ,?&%.ed/
5oral reuisies o 4e o4serve% in $e
6e&t &eed &%t be 6ade "& the pree&e %+ the
e;ecuion o# Noarial Wills2
tetat%r a&d eah a&d eery%&e %+ the "t&ee$ It
" 't re7'"red that the tetat%r a&d the "t&ee 1. @he ".. 6't be "& r"t"&/ (,rt".e 804)1
appear be+%re the &%tary p'b."3 &%t at'a..y at the 2$ It 6't be "& the .a&/'a/e %r d"a.et ?&%& t%
a6e t"6e the tetat%r1
• It " &%t 3. @he ".. 6't be "/&ed by the tetat%r %r by
re7'"red that the &%tary p'b." be+%re h%6 the a&%ther per%& "& h" pree&e %r '&der h"
".. " a?&%.ed/ed be pree&t d'r"&/ the epre d"ret"%& (,rt".e 80)1
ee't"%& %+ the ".. 4$ @hat th e "/&"&/ by the te tat%r %r by the
• ,be&e %+ per%& '&der h" epre d"ret"%& a&d "& h"
a& a?&%.ed/6e&t " a +ata. de+et pree&e 6't be d%&e "& the pre e&e %+ at
.eat = "&tr'6e&ta. "t&ee1
ARTICLE <?7! I+ the tetat%r be dea+3 %r a dea+-6'te3 he $ @hat the ".. " atteted a&d 'br"bed by at
6't per%&a..y read the "..3 "+ ab.e t% d% %1 %ther"e3 he .eat = red"b.e "t&ee "& the pree&e %+ the
ha.. de"/&ate t% per%& t% read "t a&d %66'&"ate t% tetat%r a&d %+ eah a&d eery %&e %+ the61
h"63 "& %6e prat"ab.e 6a&&er3 the %&te&t there%+$ (&) B$ @hat the ".. 6' t be " /&ed by th e tetat%r
a&d by at .eat = red"b.e "t&ee %& the .e+t
ARTICLE <?<! I+ the tetat%r " b."&d3 the ".. ha.. be read ha&d 6ar/"& %& eah a&d eery pa/e1
t% h"6 t"e1 %&e3 by %&e %+ the 'br"b"&/ "t&ee3 a&d
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
F$ @hat the ".. 6't be &'6bered %rre.at"e.y "& tetat%r$ EPICI@ 6ea&"&/ y%' 6't p%"b.y
.etter1 a&d '&%&d"t"%&a..y de.are
8$ @hat th e "/&"&/ by th e = "t&ee 6't be • I+ pr%bate " CON@ES@E53 at .eat = %+ 'h
d%&e "& the pree&e %+ the tetat%r a&d eah a&d "t&ee h%'.d be pree&ted
eery %&e %+ the61
• , ph%t%%py %r arb%& %py %+ a h%.%/raph"
9$ @here 6't be a& ,ttetat"%& .a'e tat"&/
" a..%ed
there"& the &'6ber %+ pa/e 'p%& h"h the ".. "
r"tte&3 a tate6e&t that the tetat%r "/&ed the
DENER, RUE: @he re7'"re6e&t %+ pree&t"&/ a&
".. %r a&%ther per%& "/&e d the ".. '&der the
epert "t&e " d"ret"%&ary %& the part %+ the
epre d"ret"%& %+ the tetat%r1
%'rt$
;0$ @he ".. " "/& ed at the .e+t 6ar/ "& by the
ECEP@ION: It " 6a&dat%ry he& a+ter the
tetat%r a&d the = "&tr'6e&ta. "t&ee "& the
pree&t"&/ "t&ee h% a..e/ed.y ?&% the ha&d
pree&e %+ the tetat%r a&d %+ %&e a&%ther1
r"t"&/ %+ the tetat%r3 the %'rt t".. " &%t %&"&e
@he ".. 6't be a?&%.ed/ed be+%re a &%tary
11.
p'b." (,rt".e 80B)1 a t%the
the& the%'rt
a'the &t""tyre7'"re
h%'.d a&d /e&'"&
eperte&e %+ the "..
tet"6%&y$
12. @he ".. 6't be read t"e by 2 per%&
de"/&ated by the tetat%r "+ the tetat%r " dea+ %r ARTICLE <1-! I& h%.%/raph" "..3 the d"p%"t"%& %+ the
dea+-6'te (,rt".e 80F)1 tetat%r r"tte& be.% h" "/&at're 6't be dated a&d
"/&ed by h"6 "& %rder t% 6a?e the6 a."d a teta6e&tary
13. I+ the tetat%r " b."&d the ".. 6't be read t% d"p%"t"%&$ (&)
h"6 %&e3 by %&e %+ the 'br"b"&/ "t&ee3 a&d
a/a"&3 by the &%tary p'b." (,rt".e 808)1 a&d
• I+ there " &% "/&at're a&d date3 the& "t "
14. @here 6't be 'bta&t"a. %6p."a&e "th a.. pre'6ed that the tetat%r ha &% teta6e&tary
the re7'"re6e&t %+ the .a (,rt".e 809)$
"&te&t a t% h" add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%&
ARTICLE <1?$ , per%& 6ay e e'te a h%.%/ raph" ".. • I+ dated "th%'t "/&at're3 the add"t"%&a.
h"h 6't be e&t"re.y r"tte&3 dated3 a&d "/&ed by the ha&d d"p%"t"%& " %"d$ I+ "/&ed %&.y "th%'t date3
%+ the tetat%r h"6e.+$ It " 'bet t% &% %ther +%r63 a&d 6ay the add"t"%&a. d" p%"t"%& " %"d $ 't the
be 6ade "& %r %'t %+ the Ph"."pp"&e3 a&d &eed &%t be h%.%/raph" ".. "te.+ " &%t a++eted
"t&eed$ (BF83 B88a)
• W"th repet t% &%tar"a. "..3 the pree&e %+
thee add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"% & ".. "&a."date the
• , $olo/ra.$ic :ill " a ".. that " e&t"re.y e&t"re ".. bea'e "& a &%tar"a. "..3 the "/&at're
r"tte&3 dated a&d "/&ed by the ha&d %+ the h%'.d app ear at the .% /"a. e&d$ @h%e
tetat%r h"6e.+ add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%& a+ter the "/&at're "..
•
It " "6p%rta&t
bea'e a+ter the t% ?&% the%+
e++et""ty date
the%+Spa&"h
ee't"%&
C"". "&a."date the e&t"re "..$
C%de3 h"h a %er ta?e& by the C%de %+ C"". ARTICLE <10! Whe& a &'6ber %+ d"p%"t"%& appear"&/
Pr%ed're ,'/'t F3 ;90; < ,'/'t ;90 < "& a h%.%/raph" ".. are "/&ed "th%'t be"&/ dated3 a&d the
h%.%/raph" "..3 d'r"&/ that per"%d3 ere &%t .at d"p%"t"%& ha a "/&at're a&d a date3 'h date
a..%ed$ a."date the d"p%"t"%& preed"&/ "t3 hateer be the t"6e
%+ pr"%r d"p%"t"%&$ (&)
• Str"t.y pea?"&/3 "& &%tar"a. "..3 attetat "%&
.a'e " &%t part %+ the ".. bea'e "t %&ta"& &%
d"p%"t"%&$ @he +at that the attetat"%& .a'e " • I+ the d"p%"t"%& are 6ere.y "/&ed "th%'t
typer"tte& ".. &%t "&a."date the "..$ the date3 a&d the .at d"p%"t"%& " "/&ed a&d
dated3 the e++et " that "t a."date the
Reuisies in $e e;ecuion o# $olo/ra.$ic :ills2 d"p%"t"%& preed"&/ "t$
;$ It 6' t be r "tte& "& a .a&/'a/e %r d"a.et • I+ the add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%& "& a h%.%/raph"
?&%& t% the tetat%r ".. are &%t "& the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the tetat%r a&d
2$ It 6't be EN@IREY r"tte& by the tetat%r1 they are &%t "/&ed by the tetat%r3 the&3 thee
=$ It 6' t be da ted "& the ha &d r "t"&/ %+ the add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%& are &%t a."d b't the "..
tetat%r1 "te.+ re6a"& a."d$
4$ It 6' t be " /&ed "& the ha &d r" t"&/ %+ the
tetat%r1 a&d • 't3 "+ thee add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%& are "/&ed
$ It 6't be "th a&"6' teta&d"$ by the tetat%r3 the tetat%r " %&"&/ %r ad%pt"&/
the add"t"%&a. d"p%"t"%& a h" %&$ @hey "..
&% +%r6 part %+ the ".. bea'e "t &% %&ed
ARTICLE <11! I& the pr%bate %+ a h%.%/raph" "..3 "t ha.. by the te tat%r %r ad% pted$ I& that ae3 the
be &eeary that at .eat %&e "t&e h% ?&% the
ha&dr"t"&/ a&d "/&at're %+ the tetat%r ep.""t.y de.are e&t"re ".. " %"d$ @he ".. &% " &%t e&t"re.y "&
that the ".. a&d the "/&at're are "& the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the tetat%r$
tetat%r$ I+ the ".. " %&teted3 at .eat three %+ 'h • S"/&ed b't &%t dated a&d the .at d"p%"t"%&
"t&ee ha.. be re7'"red$
I& the abe&e %+ a&y %6pete&t "t&e re+erred t% "& " "/&ed a&d dated < a."dated
the preed"&/ para/raph3 a&d "+ the %'rt dee6 "t &eeary3 • 5ate %&.y a&d the .at d"p%"t"%& " dated
epert tet"6%&y 6ay be re%rted t%$ (B9;a) a&d "/&ed < %&.y the .at d"p%"t"%& " a."d3 a..
the pre"%' d"p%"t" %& are %"d bea'e the
• Pro4ae " the a..%a&e %+ the ".. by the .a ay "/&ed &%t dated$ O&.y the d"p%"t"%&
%'rt a+ter "t d'e ee't"%& " pr%ed '&"/&ed " "&a."d$
• N%t "/&ed a&d &%t dated ee& "+ the .at
• J'et"%& addreed d'r"&/ pr%bate
d"p%"t"%& " "/&ed a&d dated < %"d
pr%eed"&/: 7'et"%& %+ "de&t"ty3 7'et"%& %+
teta6e&tary apa"ty a&d 7'et"%& %+ d'e
ARTICLE <1$ I& ae %+ a&y "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3
ee't"%& era're %r a.terat"%& "& a h%.%/raph" "..3 the tetat%r 6't
• I+ pr%bate " UNCON@ES@E53 %&e "t&e h% a'the&t"ate the a6e by h" +'.. "/&at're$ (&)
?&% the ha&d r"t"&/ %+ the teta t%r 6't be
pree&ted a&d h% 6't ep.""t.y de.are that the • @he "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%& era're %r
".. a&d the "/&at're are "& the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the a.terat"%& 6e&t"%&ed "& ,rt".e 8;4 are the %&e
• I&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3 era're %r a.terat"%&3 " ;t "e: It " a."d bea'e "+ "t " a.. %ed
&%t per e pr%h"b"ted a .%&/ a they are '&der h" &at"%&a. .a3 "t h%'.d be a..%ed here
a'the&t"ated by the +'.. "/&at're %+ the tetat%r "& the Ph"."pp"&e '&der ,rt 8;F$
2&d "e: y rea%& %+ p'b." p%."y3 "t " %"d
• I+ the "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3 era're %r
bea'e '&der ,rt".e ;F3 %'r .a a&&%t be
a.terat"%& d%e &%t bear the "/&at're %+ the
'br%/ated by the .a pr%6'./ated "& %ther
tetat%r:
%'&tr"e$
DENER, RUE: O&.y the era' re %r "&ert"%& "
%"d$ @he e&t"re ".. "te.+ " a."d$
SU"SECTION
ECEP@ION: Whe& th" "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3
Winesses o Wills
era're %r a.terat"%& " 6ade "& a& ee&t"a. part %+
the "..$ Whe& th" "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3 era're
ARTICLE <-?! ,&y per%& %+ %'&d 6"&d a&d %+ the a/e
%r a.terat"%& ".. a++et the ee& e %+ the ".. the&
%+ e"/htee& year %r 6%re3 a&d &%t b."&d3 dea+ %r d'6b3 a&d
&%t %&.y the "&ert"%&3 a&e..at"%&3 era're %r ab.e t% read a&d r"te3 6ay be a "t&e t% the ee't"%& %+
a.terat"%& " %"d b't the e&t"re ".. "te.+$ a ".. 6e&t"%&ed "& art".e 80 %+ th" C%de$ (&)
,rt".e 8;3 8;B a&d 8;F ere pre"%'.y • , b."&d per%&3 '&der ,rt".e 8083 a& be a
d"'ed '&der etr"&" a."d"ty %+ ".. +r%6 the tetat%r$ 't he a&&%t be a "t&e
"ep%"&t %+ p.ae %r %'&try
ARTICLE <-1! @he +%..%"&/ are d"7'a."+"ed +r%6 be"&/
ARTICLE <1<! @% %r 6%re per%& a&&%t 6a?e a ".. "t&ee t% a "..:
%"&t.y3 %r "& the a6e "&tr'6e&t3 e"ther +%r the"r re"pr%a. (;) ,&y per%& &%t d%6"".ed "& the
be&e+"t %r +%r the be&e+"t %+ a th"rd per%&$ (BB9) Ph"."pp"&e1
(2) @h%e h% hae bee& %&"ted %+
• OINT WILL " %&e here"& the a6e +a."+"at"%& %+ a d%'6e&t3 per'ry %r +a.e tet"6%&y$
(&)
teta6e&tary "&tr'6e&t " 6ade a the ".. %+ 2 %r
6%re per%& a&d "t " %"&t.y ee'ted a&d "/&ed
by the6$ Juali#icaion o# :inesses o a :ill2
;$ He 6't be %+ %'&d 6"&d
• ,UTUAL WILLS or RECIPROCAL WILLS are 2$ ,t .eat ;8 yr %+ a/e
".. %+ 2 per%& here"& the d"p%"t"%& %+ %&e " =$ N%t b."&d3 dea+ %r d'6b
6ade "& +a%r %+ the %ther a&d the %ther a.% 4$ ,b.e t% read a&d r"te1
6a?e d"p%"t"%& "& +a%r %+ the %the r$ @h" " $ 5%6"".ed "& the Ph"."pp"&e
a.% a..ed TWIN WILLS$ @he #'t'a. %r re"pr%a. B$ N%t %&"ted %+ +a."+"at"%& %+ d%'6e&t3 per'ry
".. are e6b%d"ed "& eparate "&tr'6e&t$ %+ +a.e tet"6%&y
•
the
3. tetat%r "th%'t
Pr%e the "&te&t.ear.y
%&te&t t% re%?e$
a&d d"t"&t.y by a."d"ty t% a"d
It "&%.e the"..
at %+ the It "&%.e the at %+
%p"e %r "th%'t %py by re"ta. %+ %&te&t by tetat%r$ .a3 %perat"%& %+ .a$
%6e d%'6e&t %r the tet"6%&y %+ the "t&ee @here " a ".. pre"%'.y , ".. pre"%'.y
re%?ed %r a ".. a."d a t% re%?ed$
ARTICLE <01! S'be7'e&t ".. h"h d% &%t re%?e the +%r6 %r a ".. "&a."d +%r a&y
pre"%' %&e "& a& epre 6a&&er3 a&&'. %&.y 'h %ther a'e
d"p%"t"%& "& the pr"%r ".. a are "&%&"te&t "th %r
%&trary t% th%e %&ta"&ed "& the .ater "..$ (&) ARTICLE <0$ @he tetat%r a&&%t rep'b."h3 "th%'t
repr%d'"&/ "& a 'be7'e&t "..3 the d"p%"t"%& %&ta"&ed
• ,rt".e 8=; ta.? ab%'t I6p."ed Re%at"%& "& a pre"%' %&e h"h " %"d a t% "t +%r6$ (&)
6ade "& a 'be7'e&t "&tr'6e&t
• @here " I,PLIE9 REVOCATION he& the • ,rt".e 8= /"e the r'.e %& e;.ress
tetat%r3 a+ter ha"&/ ee'ted a ".. ee'te re.u4licaion %r re.u4licaion 4' re@
a&%ther ".. %r %d"". h"h the ".. %r %d"". d%e e;ecuion
&%t %&ta"& a re%at%ry .a'e b't "t %&te&t are • Re.u4licaion " the re-etab."h6e&t by the
"&%&"te&t "th the +%r6er ".. the& there " tetat%r %+ a pre"%'.y re%?ed ".. %r %&e "&a."d
"6p."ed re%at"%& +%r a&t %+ pr%per ee't"%& a t% +%r6 %r +%r
%ther rea%& % a t% /"e a."d"ty t% a"d "..
ARTICLE <0-! , re%at"%& 6ade "& a 'be7'e&t ".. ha..
ta?e e++et3 ee& "+ the &e ".. h%'.d be%6e "&%perat"e by • I+ the tetat%r pre"%'.y ee'ted a %"d "..
rea%& %+ the "&apa"ty %+ the he"r3 de"ee %r .e/atee a&d he
de"/&ated there"&3 %r by the"r re&'&"at"%&$ (F40a) the& he%'.d
ha t%a&t t% /"e
rep'b."h h"."+e
"..$t% th" %"d "..3
• Or3 "+ pre"%'.y3 the tetat%r re%?e d h" "..
• ,rt".e 8=2 " the 9OCTRINE O5 A"SOLUTE a&d he %'.d ."?e t% /"e ."+e t% th" re%?ed "..$
REVOCATION S%3 he ha t% rep'b."h h" "..$
• O& the %ther ha&d3 the 9OCTRINE O5
- )in%s o# Re.u4licaion2
9EPEN9ENT RELATIVE REVOCA TION " here
the at %r detr't"%& " %&&eted t% the 6a?"&/ %+ 1) EBPRESS REPU"LICATIOND
a ".. % a 7'are.y t% ra"e the "&+ere&e that the REPU"LICATION "> RE@EBECUTION " a
tetat%r 6ea&t the re% at"%& %+ the %.d %'.d rep'b."at"%& "& a 'be7'e&t ".. a pre"%' %&e
depe&d 'p%& the e++"ay %+ the &e d"p%"t"%& h"h " %"d a t% +%r6 (,rt".e 8=)
a&d "+ +%r a&y rea%& the &e ".. "&te&ded t% be 2) I,PLIE9
6ade a a 'bt"t'te " "&%perat"e3 the re%at"%& REPU"LICATIONDREPU"LICATION ">
+a". a&d the %r"/"&a. ".. " "& +'.. +%re a&d e++et RE5ERENCE " the ee't"%& by a %d"".
• @here " &% re%at"%& by %ert at "+ the re+err"&/ t% a pre"%'.y re%?ed ".. %r a "..
detr't"%& %+ the +"rt ".. a pr%6pted by a +a.e a."d a t% +%r6 b't %"d bea'e %+ %6e
be."e+ that the 'be7'e&t ".. ee'ted a a."d etr"&" de+et ."?e .a? %+ teta6e&tary
• I+ the detr't"%& " ,>@ER the ee't"%& %+ the apa"ty (,rt".e 8=B)
'be7'e&t "..3 the 5%tr"&e %+ 5epe&de&t Re.at"e
Re%at"%& app."e$ He detr%yed the ; t ".. a+ter
ha"&/ ee'ted the 2&d "..$
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
ARTICLE <08$ @he ee't"%& %+ a %d"". re+err"&/ t% a • ,N@E #OR@E# PRO,@E 6ea& a pr%bate
pre"%' ".. ha the e++et %+ rep'b."h"&/ the ".. a 6%d"+"ed
by the %d"".$ (&)
d%&e d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r
• POS@ #OR@E# PRO,@E 6ea& a pr%bate
d%&e a+ter the death %+ the tetat%r
• I+ the %.d ".. " %"d a t% +%r63 the %&.y ay t%
rep'b."h "t " by re-ee't"%&$
- as.ecs o# POST ,ORTE, PRO"ATE2
• I+ %.d ".. " %"d b't &%t a t% +%r6 bea'e the 1. PRO,@E PROPER " %&.y %&er&ed
tetat%r .a? teta6e&tary apa"ty3 "t a& be %& the d'e ee't"%& %+ the ".. a&d the
rep'b."hed by re-ee't"%& %r "t a& be teta6e&tary apa"ty %+ the tetat%r
rep'b."hed by re+ere&e$ 2$ 5E@ER#IN,@ION O> @HE ED,I@Y O>
@HE PROVISION ,N5 @HE 5IS@RIU@ION O> @HE
ES@,@E$
ARTICLE <07$ I+ a+ter 6a?"&/ a "..3 the t etat%r 6a?e a DENER, RUE: 5'r"&/ pr%bate pr%per3 the pr%bate
e%&d ".. epre.y re%?"&/ the +"rt3 the re%at"%& %+ the
%'rt H,S NO URIS5IC@ION t% e&terta"& %ther "'e
e%&d ".. d%e &%t re"e the +"rt "..3 h"h a& be re"ed
%&.y by a&%ther ".. %r %d"".$ (F=9a) eept %& "'e %& hether %r &%t the ".. a d'.y
pr%bated "& %6p."a&e "th the +%r6a."t"e re7'"red
by .a a&d hether %r &%t the tetat%r ha
• @here " &% re"a. "+ the +"rt ".. " epre.y teta6e&tary apa"ty at the t"6e he ee'ted the
re%?ed by the 2&d ".. "..
• @here " re"a. "+ the +"rt ".. " I#PIE5Y ECEP@ION2 S'66ary %& " 'e that 6ay be
REVOE5 by a e%&d ".. paed 'p%& by the pr%bate %'rt ("&tr"&" a."d"ty):
;$ O&erh"p
• PRINCIPLE O5 INSTANTER tate that he& a$ he& the tetat%r ha d"p%ed %+
the ".. " EPRESSY re%?ed by a 2 &d "..3 the pr%perty h"h " &%t h"1 %r
re%at"%& %+ the 2 &d ".. by the = rd ".. ".. &%t b$ hether %r &%t a erta"& pr%perty "
re"e the ; t "..$ @h" " bea'e re%at"%& ta?e "&.'ded "& the etate$
e++et immediately$ It d%e &%t a"t +%r the death 2$ >"."at"%&
%+ the tetat%r t% be%6e e++et"e bea'e a$ hether %r &%t the %pp%"t%r ha
re%at"%& d%e &%t ta?e the +%r6 %+ teta6e&tary per%&a."ty t% "&tere&e1 %r
d"p%"t"%&$ b$ hether %r & %t the ".. ha bee&
re%?ed
SU"SECTION < =$ Whether %r &%t there a preter"t"%&
Allo:ance an% 9isallo:ance o# Wills
't de""%& %+ the %'rt perta"&"&/ t%
ARTICLE <0<$ N% " .. h a.. pa e"t her rea. %r pe r%&a. thee 7'et"%& are %&.y pr%""%&a.$
pr%perty '&.e "t " pr%ed a&d a..%ed "& a%rda&e "th
the R'.e %+ C%'rt$
@he tetat%r h"6e.+ 6ay3 d'r"&/ h" ."+et"6e3 pet"t"%& the ,aers $a a' 4e .asse% u.on 4' $e
%'rt ha"&/ 'r"d"t"%& +%r the a..%a&e %+ h" "..$ I& 'h .ro4ae cour2
ae3 the pert"&e&t pr%""%& %+ the R'.e %+ C%'rt +%r the ;) J'et"%& %+ "de&t"ty
a..%a&e %+ ".. a+ter the tetat%rK death ha.. /%er&$ " 2) 5'e Ee't"%&
@he S'pre6e C%'rt ha.. +%r6'.ate 'h add"t"%&a. R'.e
%+ C%'rt a 6ay be &eeary +%r the a..%a&e %+ ".. %&
3) J'et"%& a t% the teta6e&tary apa"ty
pet"t"%& %+ the tetat%r$
S'bet t% the r"/ht %+ appea.3 the a..%a&e %+ the "..3 PRO"ATE O5 PRO"ATE O5
e"ther d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r %r a+ter h" death3 HOLOGRAPHIC WILL NOTARIAL WILL
ha.. be %&.'"e a t% "t d'e ee't"%&$ (&) I& the pr%bate %+ I& the pr%bate %+
h%.%/raph" "..3 "+ there &%tar"a. "..3 he& there
• Pro4ae " the at %r pr%e %+ pr%"&/ be+%re " &% %&tet3 "t " e&%'/h " &% %&tet3 at .eat ;
a %6pete&t %'rt the d'e ee't"%& %+ a& that at .eat ; "t&e 'br"b"&/ "t&e
"&tr'6e&t p'rp%rted t% be the .at ".. a&d ep.""t.y de.are that h%'.d tet"+y a t% the
teta6e&t %+ a deeaed +%r "t a..%a&e by the the ".. " "& the ee't"%& %+ the "..$
a"d %'rt3 that "3 +%r "t %++""a. re%/&"t"%& a&d the ha&dr"t"&/ a&d Whe& there "t "
arry"&/ %'t %+ "t pr%""%& "& % +ar a they are "& "/&at're %+ the tetat%r$ %&teted3 , %+ the
a%rda&e "th .a$ Whe& the ".. " 'br"b"&/ "t&ee
•
, pr%bate pr%eed"&/ " a pe"a. pr%eed"&/$ %&teted3
at .eat = there 6't be
%+ "t&ee$ p.' tet"+y$
6't the &%tary
I+ a.. %+p'b."
the
It " a pr%eed"&/ "& re6$
I& the abe&e %+ 'h 'br"b"&/ "t&ee
• I& a pr%bate pr%eed"&/3 the "&7'"ry a a "t&ee3 epert a&d the &%tary p'b." are:
De&era. R'.e " ."6"ted %&.y t% the E@RINSIC tet"6%&y 6ay be ;$dead1
V,I5I@Y %+ the ".. re%rted t% %r ee& "+ 2$"&a&e1 %r
• Etr"&" a."d"ty 6ea&: there " &% %&tet3 t".. =$they are a.. abe& t "&
1. hether %r &%t the tetat%r a %+ epert tet"6%&y 6ay be the Ph"."pp"&e %r
%'&d 6"&d he& he ee'ted the ".. re%rted t%$ 4$tet"+y a/a"&t the d'e
ee't"%& %+ the "..1 %r
2. hether %r &%t he " ;8 year %r ab%e
$they d% &%t re6e6ber
3. hether %r &%t the ".. %6p."ed "th ha"&/ atteted the
the +%r6a."t"e '&der ,rt".e 804-809 "th ee't"%& %+ the "..1 %r
repet t% &%tar"a. ".. B$they are %+ d%'bt+'.
4$ hether %r &%t the ".. " e&t"re.y red"b"."ty
r"tte&3 dated a&d "/&ed "& the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the&3 %ther "t&ee
the tetat%r "th repet t% h%.%/raph" ".. 6ay be re%rted t%$
• @he r'.e %& ES@OPPE a&d the S@,@U@E O>
I#I@,@ION d% &%t app.y "& pr%bate
• Pr%bate " #,N5,@ORY LOSTD9ESTRO>E9 LOSTD9ESTRO>E9
• Etra'd""a. Sett.e6e&t " NO@ a..%ed he& HOLOGRAPHIC WILL NOTARIAL WILL
there " a ".. Whe& "t %6e t% a I& &%tar"a. "..3 ee& "+
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
h%.%/raph" "..3 there there " &% %py3 the
6't be a ph%t%%py %r &%tar"a. ".. 6ay be SECTION -
arb%& %py %+ the pr%bated bea'e the Insiuion o# Heir
h%.%/raph" "..$ I+ there %&te&t %+ a &%tar"a. "..
" &% %py %+ the 6ay be pr%ed by the ARTICLE <?! Insi uion o# $eir" a& at by "rt'e %+
h%.%/raph" "..3 ee& "+ tet"6%&"e %+ at .eat 2 h"h a tetat%r de"/&ate "& h" ".. the per%& %r per%&
the rea%& hy the "t&ee t% .ear.y a&d h% are t% 'eed h"6 "& h" pr%perty a&d tra&6""b.e
h%.%/raph" ".. a .%t d"t"&t.y pr%ed the r"/ht a&d %b."/at"%&$ (&)
%r detr%yed a d'e t% %&te&t %+ the &%tar"a.
the at %+ a&%ther per%& "..$ • I&t"t't"%& re+er t% the +ree p%rt"%&
"th%'t "&te&t t% re%?e
%& the part %+ the N: , .%&/ a there " &% C$aracerisics o# an insiue% $eir
tetat%r t"..3 &% pr%bate animus revocandi %& the ;$ @he "&t"t'ted he"r %&t"t'te the re.at"%& %+ the
%+ the h%.%/raph" ".. part %+ the tetat%r$ per%&a."ty3 t% %&t"&'e the per%&a."ty %+ the
6ay be a..%ed bea'e tetat%r b't %&.y "& re.at"%& t% the "&her"ta&e "th%'t
there " &% %py$ be"&/ per%&a..y ."ab.e +%r the death %+ the tetat%r$
2$ @he "&t"t'ted he"r a7 '"re the r"/h t ."6"ted t%
ARTICLE <0=! @he ".. ha.. be d"a..%ed "& a&y %+ the the d"p%ab.e p%rt"%& a&d he a&&%t "6pa"r the
+%..%"&/ ae: .e/"t"6e$
(;) I+ the +%r6a."t"e re7'"red by .a hae &% t bee& %6p."ed
"th1 Reuisies #or an insiuion o 4e vali%2
(2) I+ the tetat%r a "&a&e3 %r %ther"e 6e&ta..y
"&apab.e %+ 6a?"&/ a "..3 at the t"6e %+ "t ee't"%&1
1. @he ".. 6't be etr"&"a..y a."d
(=) I+ "t a ee'ted thr%'/h +%re %r '&de r d're3 %r the 2. @he "&t"t't"%& 6't be "&tr"&"a..y a."d
"&+.'e&e %+ +ear3 %r threat1 =$ @he "&t"t't"%& 6't be e++et"e
(4) I+ "t a pr%'r ed by '&d' e a&d "6pr% per pre're a&d
"&+.'e&e3 %& the part %+ the be&e +""ary %r %+ %6e %ther
ARTICLE <1$ , ".. ha.. be a."d ee& th%'/h "t h %'.d
per%&1
&%t %&ta"& a& "&t"t't"%& %+ a& he"r3 %r 'h "&t"t't"%&
() I+ the "/&at're %+ the tetat%r a pr%'red by +ra'd1
h%'.d &%t %6pr"e the e&t"re etate3 a&d ee& th%'/h the
(B) I+ the tetat%r ated by 6"ta?e %r d"d &%t "&te&d that the
per%& % "&t"t'ted h%'.d &%t aept the "&her"ta&e %r
"&tr'6e&t he "/&ed h%'.d be h" ".. at the t"6e %+ a++""&/
h%'.d be "&apa"tated t% 'eed$
h" "/&at're theret%$ (&)
I& 'h ae the teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& 6ade "&
a%rda&e "th .a ha.. be %6p."ed "th a&d the
• @hee /r%'&d are e.'"e$ H%eer3 re6a"&der %+ the etate ha.. pa t% the .e/a. he"r$ (FB4)
dep"te the e.'""ty /"e&3 "t ee6 that there
are %ther /r%'&d h"h are 6"&%r"ty3 re%a t"%& • , ".. " a."d ee& th%'/h "t d%e &%t %&ta"& a&
a&d +%r/ery$ "&t"t't"%& %+ a& he"r
• S'h "&t"t't" %& h%'.d &%t %6pr"e the e&t"re
s
1 /roun%2 etate
• I& ae %+ &%tar"a. "..3 +%r6a."t"e '&der • Ee& th%'/h the per%& % "&t"t'ted h%'.d &%t
,rt".e 804-809 aept the "&her"ta&e %r h%'.d be "&apa"tated
• I& ae %+ h%.%/raph" ".. "t 6't be: t% 'eed
a.e&t"re.y r"tte&3 "/&ed a&d dated "& ARTICLE <-$ O&e h % ha &% %6p'.%ry he "r 6a y
the ha&dr"t"&/ %+ the tetat%r d"p%e by ".. %+ a.. h" etate %r a&y part %+ "t "& +a%r %+
b$ "& the .a&/'a/e ?&%& t% the tetat%r a&y per%& ha"&/ apa"ty t% 'eed$
$ 6't b e e e'ted at t he t "6e he& O&e h% ha %6p' .%ry he"r 6ay d"p%e %+ h"
h%.%/raph" ".. are a..%ed etate pr%"ded he d%e &%t %&trae&e the pr%""%& %+
n%
- /roun%2 th" C%de "th re/ard t% the .e/"t"6e %+ a"d he"r$ (FB=a)
#ay be part"a. %r t%ta.$ ,.ay t%ta.$ +r%6 etr"&" e"de&e3 e.'d"&/ the %ra.
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
de.arat"%& %+ the tetat%r a t% h" "&te&t"%&1 • Re6e6ber that br%ther a&d "ter are &%t
a&d he& a& '&erta"&ty ar"e 'p%& the +ae
%+ the "..3 a t% the app."at"%& %+ a&y %+ "t
%6p'.%ry he"r a.th%'/h they are .e/a. he"r
pr%""%&3 the tetat%rK "&te&t"%& " t% be • Whe& the tetat%r "&t"t'te h" br%ther a&d
aerta"&ed +r%6 the %rd %+ the "..3 ta?"&/ "ter hether %r +'.. b.%%d %r ha.+ b.%%d they are
"&t% %&"derat"%& the "r'6ta&e '&der dee6ed t% hae bee& "&t"t'ted e7'a..y
h"h "t a 6ade3 e.'d"&/ 'h %ra.
de.arat"%&$ (&) INTESTATE TESTATE SUCCESSION
SUCCESSION
ARTICLE <$ ,& err%r "& the &a6e3 'r&a6e3 %r @he hare %+ the @here " NO 'h
"r'6ta&e %+ the he"r ha.. &%t "t"ate the "&t"t't"%& he& br%ther %r "ter %+ the pre'6pt"%&$
"t " p%"b.e3 "& a&y %ther 6a&&er3 t% ?&% "th erta"&ty the +'.. b.%%d3 " t"e a
per%& "&t"t'ted$
I+ a6%&/ per%& ha"&/ the a6e &a6e a&d 'r&a6e3 6'h a th%e %+ the ha.+
there " a "6".ar"ty %+ "r'6ta&e "& 'h a ay that3 ee& b.%%d$ S% here there " a
"th the 'e %+ %ther pr%%+3 the per%& "&t"t'ted a&&%t be pre'6pt"%& that the
"de&t"+"ed3 &%&e %+ the6 ha.. be a& he"r$ (FF=a) a++et"%& %+ the tetat%r
+%r the br%ther a&d
"ter %+ the +'.. b.%%d "
• ,rt".e 84= 6e&t "%& %6" "%&$ ,rt".e 844
/reater tha& th%e %+ the
6e&t"%& err%r$
ha.+ b.%%d
• Err%r "& the &a6e3 'r&a6e %r "r'6ta&e
%'.d &%t 6atter a .%&/ a '.t"6ate.y the %'rt ARTICLE <=! Whe& the tetat%r a.. t% the 'e"%&
a& "de&t"+y h% are rea..y the he"r "&te&ded by a per%& a&d h" h".dre& they are a.. dee6ed t% hae bee&
the tetat%r "&t"t'ted "6'.ta&e%'.y a&d &%t 'e"e.y$ (FF;)
• ,&y 6a&&er 6aybe re%rted t% deter6"&e the
per%& "&t"t'ted eept %ra. de.arat"%& 6ade by • @h" art".e " ?&%& a the PRINCIPLE O5
the tetat%r SI,ULTANEIT>
ARTICLE <$ Eery d"p%"t"%& "& +a%r %+ a& '& ?&%& • @here " %&.y a pre'6pt"%&$ @here " &%th"&/
per%& ha.. be %"d3 '&.e by %6e ee&t %r "r'6ta&e h"h a& pree&t the tetat%r +r%6 pr%"d"&/ "&
h" "de&t"ty be%6e erta"&$ H%eer3 a d"p%"t"%& "& +a%r %+ h" ".. that the "&t"t't"%& ha.. be 'e"e a&d
a de+"&"te .a %r /r%'p %+ per%& ha.. be a."d$ (F0a) &%t "6'.ta&e%'$
ARTICLE <8! He"r "&t"t'ted "th%'t de"/&at"%& %+ DENER, RUE2 @he tate6e&t %+ a +a.e a'e +%r
hare ha.. "&her"t "& e7'a. part$ (FB) the "&t"t't"%& %+ a& he"r ha.. &%t "t"ate the
"&t"t't"%&$ @he +a.e a'e ha.. a.ay be
%&"dered a &%t r"tte&$
• ,rt".e 84B re+er t% PRINCIPLE O5 EJUALIT> @he .a pre'6e that "& /""&/ a .e/ay %r
• It " pre'6ed that the tetat%r "&te&ded t% /"e de"e %r "&her"ta& e3 the rea. 6%t"at"%& %r the rea.
e7'a. hare t% the he"r "&t"t'ted$ Other"e3 he a'e " the ."bera."ty %r /e&er%"ty %+ the tetat%r &%t
%'.d hae pe"+"a..y 6e&t"%&ed the hare %+ the he +a.e a'e$
he"r had he "&te&ded that eah he"r ha.. /et ECEP@ION: U&.e "t appear +r%6 the ".. that the
d"++ere&t p%rt"%& %r '&e7'a. p%rt"%& tetat%r %'.d &%t hae 6ade 'h "&t"t't"%& "+ he
had ?&%& the +a."ty %+ 'h a'e$
DENER, RUE: He"r "&t"t'ted "th%'t de"/&at"%& %+
hare ha.. "&her"t "& e7'a. part$ • ,%rd"&/ t% %6e a'th%r"t"e "& 'e"%&3 the
ECEP@ION2 ,rt".e 84B a&&%t app.y he& there are tate6e&t %+ I..e/a. a'e +%r the "&t"t't"%& "..
%6p'.%ry he"r$ &%t "&a."date the "&t"t't"%&$ @he "..e/a. a'e "
dee6ed &%t r"tte&$
ARTICLE <7! Whe& the te tat%r "&t"t'te %6e he"r
"&d""d'a..y a&d %ther %..et"e.y a he& he ay3 AI
ARTICLE <1! I+ the tetat%r ha "&t"t'ted %&.y %&e he"r3
de"/&ate a 6y he"r , a&d 3 a&d the h".dre& %+ C3A th%e a&d the "&t"t't"%& " ."6"ted t% a& a."7'%t part %+ the
%..et"e.y de"/&ated ha.. be %&"dered a "&d""d'a..y
"&her"ta&e3 .e/a. 'e"%& ta?e p.ae "th repet t% the
"&t"t'ted3 '&.e "t .ear.y appear that the "&te&t"%& %+ the
re6a"&der %+ the etate$
tetat%r a %ther"e$ (FB9a)
@he a6e r'.e app."e3 "+ the tetat%r ha "&t"t'ted
eera. he"r eah be"&/ ."6"ted t% a& a."7'%t part3 a&d a..
• @h" art".e re+er t% the PRINCIPLE O5 the part d% &%t %er the h%.e "&her"ta&e$ (&)
IN9IVI9UALIT>
• , .%&/ a the "&te&t"%& t% hae the etate • ,."7'%t part 6ea& a +rat"%& %r '&d""ded
%..et"e.y d"tr"b'ted d%e &%t appear "& the "..3 "&teret
the pre'6pt"%& " "&d""d'a. "&t"t't"%& • ,rt".e 8; h%'.d be app."ed he& there " NO
• Whe& there are %6p'.%ry he"r3 y%' hae t% +"rt IN@EN@ION %& the part %+ the tetat%r t% /"e the
at"+y the p%rt"%& perta"&"&/ t% the .e/"t"6e %+ the re6a"&"&/ part %+ the etate$ S%3 %&.y the pe"+"
%6p'.%ry he"r$ p%rt"%& 6e&t"%&ed$
• INS@I@U@ION re+er t% >REE POR@ION
ARTICLE <-! I+ "t a the "&te&t"%& %+ the tetat%r that
ARTICLE <<! I+ the tetat%r h%'.d "&t"t'te h" br%ther the "&t"t'ted he"r h%'.d be%6e %.e he"r t% the h%.e
a&d "ter3 a&d he ha %6e %+ +'.. b.%%d a&d %ther %+ ha.+ etate3 %r the h%.e +ree p%rt"%&3 a the ae 6ay be3 a&d
b.%%d3 the "&her"ta&e ha.. be d"tr"b'ted e7'a..y '&.e a eah %+ the6 ha bee& "&t"t'ted t% a& a."7'%t part %+ the
d"++ere&t "&te&t"%& appear$ (FF0a) "&her"ta&e a&d the"r a."7'%t part t%/ether d% &%t %er the
h%.e "&her"ta&e3 %r the h%.e +ree p%rt"%&3 eah part ha..
be "&reaed pr%p%rt"%&a..y$ (&)
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• I& ,rt".e 823 the "&te&t"%& %+ the tetat%r " t% /"e I+ the %6"tted %6p'.%ry he"r h%'.d d"e be+%re the
tetat%r3 the "&t"t't"%& ha.. be e++et'a.3 "th%'t pre'd"e
the e&t"re etate t% the "&t"t'ted he"r %r he"r b't t% the r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&$ (8;4a)
the hare /"e& t% the "&t"t'ted he"r he& added
d% &%t %6pr"e the e&t"rety %+ the etate
• PRETERITION " the t%ta. %6""%& /e&era..y d'e
Pr%b.e6; t% 6"ta?e %r %er"/ht by the tetat%r "& h" "..
J: ,3 a&d C are "&t"t'ted a he"r: , ;G43 ;G4 a&d C %+ %&e3 %6e %r a.. %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r "& the
;G4$ @he tetat%r ay that he " /""&/ the e&t"re etate t% ,3 d"ret ."&e .""&/ at the t"6e %+ the teta t%r
a&d C$ @he etat e " %rth P;203000$ 5%e the "&t"t't"%& death$
%6pr"e the e&t"re etate N%3 bea'e the "&t"t't"%& %&.y
a6%'&t t% =G4$ H% d% e d""de the etate a6%&/ ,3 a&d
• @he %6""%& 6ay be %.'&tary %r "&%.'&tary
C
Reuisies o# Preeriion
,: , P=03000 ;$ The omission from the inheritance must be total
P=03000 or complete
C P=03000 • N% preter"t"%& "& the +%..%"&/ "t'at"%&:
------------- a$ I+ the %6p'.%ry he"r " /"e& a
P903000
de"e %r a .e/ay3 he " &%t
P;203000 - 903000 P=03000 %&"dered preter"ted ee& "+ the
P=03000 G = P;03000 .e/ay %r de"e " %rth .e tha&
the .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r$
@%ta. hare %+: b$ I+ th e et ate " %rth P;00@ b't th e
, P=03000 Q ;03000 P403000 tetat%r ay3 LI hereby "&t"t'te 6y
P=03000 Q ;03000 P403000 he"r t% %&e-ha.+ %+ 6y etate$M @hat "
C P=03000 Q ;03000 P403000 the %&.y pr %""%& "& the ".. $ >%r
------------
P;203000
ea6p.e3 , " a %&3 a& he"r$ @here "
&% preter"t"%& ee& "+ , " &%t
Pr%b.e62 6e&t"%&ed bea'e %6eth"&/ "
J: , ;GB3 ;G83 C 2G=$ @he etate " %rth P;203000$ be"&/ .e+t +%r , "& the "&her"ta&e$
$ , .%&/ a there " t".. a ba.a&e a+ter
,: , (P;203000 G B) ; P203000 a.. the pr%""%& "& the ".. hae
(P;203000 G 8) ; P;3000 bee& /"e& e++et3 there are t"..
C (P;203000 G =) 2 P803000
'&d"p%ed pr%pert"e h"h the
-------------
P;;3000 %6"tted %6p'.%ry he"r 6ay parta?e
% there " &% preter"t"%&$
2$ The omission must be the compulsory heir in the
,
(203000
(;3000 GG ;;3000)
;;3000) 3000
3000 P P 8B9$B
B2$;F9 direct line
C (803000 G ;;3000) 3000 P=34F8$82B • C%6p'.%ry he"r:
---------------- ;$ @he h".dre& hether .e/"t"6ate
P3000$00
%r "..e/"t"6ate
@%ta. hare %+: 2. @he pare&t "& the abe&e %+ the
, P203000 Q 8B9$B P2038B9$B h".dre&
P;3000 Q B2$;F9 P;3B2$;F9 • , p%'e " a %6p'.%ry
C P803000 Q =34F8$8B2 P8=34F8$8B2 he"r b't NO@ "& the d"ret ."&e
------------------
P;203000$00 • y +"t"%& %+ .a3 a&
ad%pted h".d " a %6p'.%ry he"r "&
ARTICLE <0! I+ eah %+ the "&t"t'ted he"r ha bee& /"e& the d"ret ."&e
a& a."7'%t part %+ the "&her"ta&e3 a&d the part t%/ether =$ The omitted compul sory heir must survive the
eeed the h%.e "&her"ta&e3 %r the h%.e +ree p%rt"%&3 a the testator.
ae 6ay be3 eah part ha.. be red'ed pr%p%rt"%&a..y$ (&)
• I+ the %6"tt ed he"r d"ed ahead %+ the teta t%r3
• ,rt".e 8= " the reere %+ ,rt".e 82 there " &% preter"t"%& bea'e by rea%& %+ h"
ear.y death3 he " dee6ed &%t t% hae "&her"ted
+r%6 the tetat%r
Pr%b.e6;
J: , ;G43 ;G83 C 2G=$ @he etate " %rth P;203000$ • H%eer3 the %6"tted %6p'.%ry he"r d"e ahead
2. @he .e/ay %r de"e ha.. be a."d "& % +ar a %ther$ (>"de"%66"ary 'bt"t't"%& < ,rt".e
they are &%t "&%++""%' (d% &%t "6pa"r the 8B=)
.e/"t"6e)$
Pur.oses o# su4siuion
ARTICLE <! @he hare %+ a h".d %r dee&da&t %6"tted 1. @% a%"d "&tetate 'e"%&
"& a ".. 6't +"rt be ta?e& +r%6 the part %+ the etate &%t 2$ @% pree&t the dee&t %+ the etate
d"p%ed %+ by the "..3 "+ a&y1 "+ that " &%t '++""e&t3 % 6'h %+ the teta t%r t% h%6 the teta t%r d%e &%t
a 6ay be &eeary 6't be ta?e& pr%p%rt"%&a..y +r%6 the a&t t% 'eed h"6 "& h" pr%perty hether by
hare %+ the %ther %6p'.%ry he"r$ (;080a)
r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&3 %r by r"/ht %+ aret"%& %r
by r"/ht %+ "&tetate 'e"%&
• ,rt".e 8 ta.? ab%'t the hare %+ a h".d %r =$ @% a..% the tetat%r /reater +reed%6
dee&da&t %6"tted "& the "..$ t% he.p %r reard th%e h% by rea%& %+
• @h" art".e a& a.% be app."ed he& hat " at er"e re&dered are 6%re %rthy %+ h"
a++et"%& a&d deer"&/ %+ h" b%'&ty tha&
ha&d " 6ere.y
y%' 't hae t%a& "6pa"r6e&t
%6p.ete %+ the .e/"t"6e3 %3
the .e/"t"6e$ "&tetate he"r
4$ @% e&ab.e the tetat%r t% 6a?e
• ,rt".e 8 ta .? %&.y %+ the .e/"t "6e$ It ha &% arra&/e6e&t +%r h" 'e"%& "& the 6a&&er
%&er& %+ the >ree P%rt"%&$ 6%t %&e&"e&t +%r h"6
ARTICLE <8! , %.'&tary he"r h% d"e be+%re the tetat%r
5. @% rea."!e %6e h%&%rab.e p'rp%e %+
tra&6"t &%th"&/ t% h" he"r$ the tetat%r ."?e the 6a"&te&a&e %+ the pr%perty
, %6p'.%ry he"r h% d"e be+%re the tetat%r3 a per%& "th"& h" pr%perty bea'e "& 'bt"t't"%&3 the
"&apa"tated t% 'eed3 a&d %&e h% re&%'&e the tetat%r t% %6e ete&t 6ay preere the
"&her"ta&e3 ha.. tra&6"t &% r"/ht t% h" %& he"r eept "& pr%perty "th"& the %&+"&e %+ h" %&
ae epre.y pr%"ded +%r "& th" C%de$ (FBBa) "66ed"ate +a6".y a&d pree&t the etate +r%6
dee&d"&/ t% the %ther .e/a. he"r ."?e the
• @he ter6 volunar' $eir here %er br%ther %r "ter
a.% .e/a"e %r de"e$ S%3 "+ a .e/ay %r de"e "
/"e&3 "t tra&6"t &%th"&/ t% the he"r %+ the • Y%' a& hae a 'bt"t'te +%r a .e/atee %r
%.'&tary he"r "+ the %.'&tary he"r d"e be+%re the de"ee bea'e ,rt".e 8F app."e t% the +ree
tetat%r p%rt"%& a&d &%t t% the .e/"t"6e
DENER, RUE: I+ a co.ulsor' $eir " predeeae3 ARTICLE <<! S'bt"t't"%& %+ he"r 6ay be:
" "&apa"tated %r re&%'&e %r rep'd"ate the (;) S"6p.e %r %66%&1
(2) r"e+ %r %6pe&d"%'1
"&her"ta&e3 he tra&6"t &%th"&/ t% h" %& he"r$
(=) Re"pr%a.1 %r
ECEP@ION : R"/ht %+ Repree&tat"%& (4) >"de"%66"ary$ (&)
Su4siuion
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• "RIE5 SU"STITUTION " he& 2 %r 6%re per%& • >"de"%66"ary 'bt"t't"%& " a& in%irec
6ay be 'bt"t'ted +%r %&e he"r (p.'ra."ty %+ su4siuion3 here b%th he"r "&her"t %&e a+ter
'bt"t'te) the %ther
• CO,PEN9IOUS SU"STITUTION " he& 2 %r
6%re he"r are "&t"t'ted a&d %&e " app%"&ted a Ea6p.e %+ a +"de"%66"ary 'bt"t't"%&:
'bt"t'te +%r a.. he"r %r"/"&a..y "&t"t'ted$ (p.'ra."ty @he tetat%r ha 2 he"r , a&d $ , +"rt
%+ per%& 'bt"t'ted) 'eed t% the pr%perty3 +"rt a7'"red %r e&%yed
the pr%perty$ 't the e&%y6e&t %+ , " 'bet t% the
• 't "& %6pe&d"%' 'bt"t't"%&3 the 'bt"t'te " %&d"t"%& that he h%'.d preere the pr%perty a&d
+%r , the he"r$ @he 'bt"t'te "&her"t "+ a.. the .ater %&3 'p%& %&d"t"%& /"e& by the tetat%r3 e"ther
he"r d"e ahead %+ the tetat%r3 re&%'&e the 'p%& death %r rep'd"at"%& %r 'p%& erta"& per"%d3 ,
"&her"ta&e %r be%6e "&apa"tated$ ".. &% tra&6"t the pr%perty t% 3 the e%&d he"r$
• I+ %&.y %&e d"e3 re&%'&e %r " "&apa"tated3 the %th , a&d e&% y the pr%p erty$ ,.th%'/h , here
@here per%&
"& &at'ra. " %&.y +"de"%66"ary 'bt"t't"%& t".. a&&%t e&%y the pr%perty bea'e the
''+r't t".. be.%&/ t% the ; t he"r$ @h" "
• @here a& be &% +"de"%66"ary bea'e the e%&d he"r a7'"red h" t"t.e a
'bt"t't"%& "& 'r"d"a. per%& bea'e there &a?ed %&er 'p%& the death %+ the tetat%r$ 't
" &% /e&erat"%& t% pea? %+ he& "t %6e t% the b'yer " a.% 'bet t% the r"/ht %+ the +"rt
'r"d"a. per%& he"r t% e&%y the pr%perty$
! "o$ o# $e 1 s $eir an% $e - n% $eir us 4e ARTICLE <87$ @he +%..%"&/ ha.. &%t ta?e e++et:
livin/ a $e ie o# $e %ea$ o# $e esaor (;) >"de"%66"ary 'bt"t't"%& h"h are &%t 6ad e "& a&
or a leas conceive%! epre 6a&&er3 e"ther by /""&/ the6 th" &a6e3 %r
"6p%"&/ 'p%& the +"d'"ary the ab%.'te %b."/at"%& t%
de."er the pr%perty t% a e%&d he"r1
,R@ICE 4; NEW CIVI CO5E$ >%r "". (2) Pr%""%& h"h %&ta"& a perpet'a. pr%h"b"t"%& t%
p'rp%e3 the +%et' " %&"dered b%r& "+ "t " a."e a."e&ate3 a&d ee& a te6p%rary %&e3 bey%&d the ."6"t +"ed
at the t"6e "t " %6p.ete.y de."ered +r%6 the "& ,rt".e 8B=1
6%therK %6b$ H%eer3 "+ the +%et' had a& (=) @h%e h"h "6p%e 'p%& the he"r the har/e %+ pay"&/
"&tra-'ter"&e ."+e %+ .e tha& ee& 6%&th3 "t " t% ar"%' per%& 'e"e.y3 bey%&d the ."6"t prer"bed
&%t dee6ed b%r& "+ "t d"e "th"& te&ty-+%'r h%'r "& ,rt".e 8B=3 a erta"& "&%6e %r pe&"%&1
a+ter "t %6p.ete de."ery +r%6 the 6ater&a. (4) @h%e h"h .eae t% a per%& the h%.e %r part %+ the
%6b$ (=0a) hered"tary pr%perty "& %rder that he 6ay app.y %r "&et the
a6e a%rd"&/ t% eret "&tr't"%& %66'&"ated t% h"6
by the tetat%r$ (F8a)
ARTICLE <7$ ,& ab%.'te %&d"t"%& &%t t % %&trat a +" rt Poesaive Con%iion Poesaive Con%iion
%r 'be7'e&t 6arr"a/e ha.. be %&"dered a &%t r"tte&
in O4li/aions an% in Succession
'&.e 'h %&d"t"%& ha bee& "6p%ed %& the "d% %r
"d%er by the deeaed p%'e3 %r by the .atterK ae&da&t Conrac
%r dee&da&t$ Va."d Va."d bea'e the he"r "
Neerthe.e3 the r"/ht %+ ''+r't3 %r a& a..%a&e %r 't he& "t " &at'ra..y "&tereted "&
%6e per%&a.
a&y per%& pretat"%&
+%r the 6ay h"h
t"6e d'r"&/ be de"ed
he %r%r be7'eathed
he t%
h%'.d re6a"& 'pe&"e
t"6e %& the atpart
the%+a6e
the +'.+".."&/
S% ee& the %&d"t"%&$
"+ p%tetat"e
'&6arr"ed %r "& "d%h%%d$ (F9=a) debt%r3 "t " &%t a."d$ a&d 'pe&"e3 the
@h" 6ea& that the %&d"t"%& " t".. a."d$
• ,rt".e 8F4 re+er t% the pr%h" b"t"%& t% 6arry %r %b."/at"%& ".. ar"e "+
re6arry 'bet t% a %&d"t"%&
• RELATIVE PROHI"ITION " a..% ed$ 't "+ th" h"h " t% be +'.+"..ed by
%'.d a6%'&t t% a& ab%.'te pr%h"b"t"%& ."?e t% the debt%r$ @hat " hat
6arry +%r B0 yea r the & "t " &%t a..%ed$ ,& " p%tetat"e a&d
ea6p.e " pr%h"b"t"%& t% 6arry %r re-6arry a 'pe&"e$ It " &%t a."d
part"'.ar per%& %r pr%h"b"ted t% 6arry a part"'.ar bea'e &at'ra..y the
t"6e debt%r %'.d &%t +'.+"..
the %&d"t"%& bea'e "+
• A"SOLUTE PROHI"ITION " &%t a..%ed$ ,& the %&d"t"%& " +'.+"..ed
ea6p.e " pr%h"b"t"%& t% 6arry %r re-6arry the& he " %b."/ed a.ready
a&yb%dy %r pr%h"b"ted t% 6arry at a.. bea'e he " the debt%r
• @he e++et %+ a& ab%.'te pr%h"b"t"%& " that "t "..
be %&"dered a &%t r"tte& a&d ha.. be • @he p%tetat"e %&d"t"%& " t% be %6p."ed "th
d"re/arded a %%& a the he"r .ear& %+ the tetat%r death
bea'e "&e the ".. " re%ab.e d'r"&/ the
E;ce.ions o A4solue Pro$i4iion ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r3 "t %'.d be 'e.e +%r the
a$ Whe& the %&d"t"%& " "6p%ed
'p%& the p%'e by a deeaed p%'e he"r t%
6ay be%6p.y "th
re%?ed the tetat%r
by the %&d"t"%&a&yt"6e
?&%"&/ that "t
b$ I+"6p%edbytheae&da&t%r
dee&da&t %+ a deeaed p%'e t% the p%'e %+ • O&.y 'bta&t"a. %6p."a&e " re7'"red bea'e
a deeaed p%'e "t " pre'6ed that by "6p%"&/ a p're.y
p%tetat"e %&d"t"%& the tetat%r tr'ted the
he"r e&%'/h t% %6p.y "th the %&d"t"%&
• Ee& "+ "t " the deeaed p%'e h% pr%"de +%r
the pr%h"b"t"%&3 that pr%h"b"t"%& ".. &%t app.y t% the • , a /e&era. r'.e3 "+ a.ready %6p."ed "th by the
.e/"t"6e %+ the p%'e$ O&.y that h"h perta"& t% he"r3 "t 6't be %6p."ed "th a/a"& '&.e "t " %+
her a a %.'&tary he"r (+ree p%rt"%&) " +%r+e"ted 'h a &at're that "t a&&%t be %6p."ed "th
a/a"&
• I& the ; t para/raph %+ ,rt".e 8F43 the pr%perty " ARTICLE <77! I+ the %&d"t"%& " a'a. %r 6"ed3 "t ha..
&%t yet e&%yed$ I& the 2 &d para/raph3 there " be '++""e&t "+ "t happe& %r be +'.+"..ed at a&y t"6e be+%re %r
a.ready the r"/ht %+ ''+r't %r a..%a&e %r %6e a+ter the death %+ the teta t%r3 '&.e he ha pr%"ded
per%&a. pretat"%&$ @hat " a..%ed b't "t " %&.y %ther"e$
."6"ted t% ''+r't3 a..%a&e %r per%&a. Sh%'.d "t hae e"ted %r h%'.d "t hae bee& +'.+"..ed at
pretat"%&$ I+ "t " &%t a6%& / the e =3 "t " &%t the t"6e the ".. a ee'ted a&d the tetat%r a
%&"dered a a a."d pr%h"b"t"%&$ '&aare there%+3 "t ha.. be dee6ed a %6p."ed "th$
I+ he had ?&%.ed/e there%+3 the %&d"t"%& ha.. be
%&"dered +'.+"..ed %&.y he& "t " %+ 'h a &at're that "t
ARTICLE <7$ ,&y d"p%"t"%& 6ade 'p %& the % &d"t"%& a& &% .%&/er e"t %r be %6p."ed "th a/a"&$ (F9B)
that the he"r ha.. 6a?e %6e pr%""%& "& h" ".. "& +a%r %+
the tetat%r %r %+ a&y %ther per%& ha.. be %"d$ (F94a)
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• ,rt".e 8FF ta.? ab%'t casual %r i;e% con%iion • I+ the he"r %&trae&e the %&d"t"%&3 the he"r "..
• CASUAL CON9ITION " a %&d"t"%& h"h depe&d &% ret'r& hat he %r he ree"ed by ay %+
'p%& ha&e a&dG%r 'p%& the ".. %+ a th"rd per%& "&her"ta&e a&d a.. the +r'"t a&d "&teret
• ,IBE9 CON9I TION " a %&d"t"%& h"h depe&d • Whe& 6%&th.y a..%a&e3 6%&th.y pe&"%&3
'p%& 6%&th.y "&%6e3 ''+r't %r per%&a. pretat"%&
;$ the ".. %+ the he"r,N5 are /"e& by ay %+ "&her"ta&e a&d the he"r "
'p%& ha&e1 %r pr%h"b"ted +r%6 d%"&/ %6eth"&/3 %ther"e 3 he
ha.. +%r+e"t the "&her"ta&e3 there " &%
2. the ".. %+ the he"r ,N5 re7'"re6e&t %+ /""&/ a e 'r"ty$ I+ the he" r
'p%& the ".. %+ a =rd per%& %&trae&e the %&d"t"%&3 the he"r " &%t %b."/ed
• Ea6p.e %+ a 6"ed a&d a 'a. %&d"t"%&: LI t% ret'r& the +r'"t a&d "&teret bea'e "& th"
hereby /"e t% , 6y ee.ry pr%"ded that , ".. ea6p.e e app.y by a&a.%/y ,rt".e 8F4 here"&
bear a h".dM &% e'r"ty " re7'"red a&d the he"r " &%t
• @here 6't be at'a. %r tr"t %6p."a&e bea'e re7'"red t% ret'r& the +r'"t a&d "&teret$
by 'b%rd"&at"&/ the %&d"t"%& 'p%& ha&e3 the
ARTICLE <<?! I+ the he"r be "&t"t'ted '&der a 'pe&"e
tetat%r pre'6ab.y d"d &%t tr't the he"r e&%'/h %&d"t"%& %r ter63 the etate ha.. be p.aed '&der
ad6"&"trat"%& '&t". the %&d"t"%& " +'.+"..ed3 %r '&t". "t
ARTICLE <7<$ , d"p%"t"%& "th a 'pe&"e te r6 d%e be%6e erta"& that "t a&&%t be +'.+"..ed3 %r '&t". the
&%t pree&t the "&t"t'ted he"r +r%6 a7'"r"&/ h" r"/ht a&d arr"a. %+ the ter6$
tra&6"tt"&/ the6 t% h" he"r ee& be+%re the arr"a. %+ the @he a6e ha.. be d%&e "+ the he"r d%e &%t /"e the
ter6$ (F99a) e'r"ty re7'"red "& the preed"&/ art".e$ (80;a)
• ,rt".e 8F8 ta.? ab%'t sus.ensive er • ,rt".e 880 re+er t% a "t'at"%& here"& the
• , er " a day erta "& h"h 6't &eear".y "&t"t't"%& " 'bet t% a sus.ensive con%iion
%6e a.th%'/h "t 6ay &%t be ?&%& he& or er
• Whe& the d"p%"t"%& " 'bet t% a 'pe&"e • Whe& the "&t"t't"%& " 'bet t% a 'pe&"e
ter63 "t 6ea& that the he"r " 're t% "&her"t b't ter6 %r a 'pe&"e %&d"t"%&3 the he"r "&t"t'ted
the de6a&dab"."ty %+ the "&her"ta&e " 't ".. NO@ /et the "&her"ta&e r"/ht aay$ @he he"r
'pe&ded$ @he he"r " &%t pree&ted +r%6 "&t"t'ted t".. ".. hae t% a"t +%r the arr"a. %+
a7'"r"&/ h" r"/ht he& the "&t"t't"%& " 'bet t% the ter6 %r +%r the happe&"&/ %+ the %&d"t"%&$
a 'pe&"e ter6$ @he r"/ht %+ the "&t"t'ted he"r Pe&d"&/ the arr"a. %+ the ter6 %r the happe&"&/
be%6e eted +r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ the death %+ %+ the %&d"t"%&3 the pr%perty b't ha.. be p.aed
the tetat%r3 a.th%'/h the e&%y6e&t %+ the '&der ad6"&"trat"%&$
pr%perty " 't 'pe&ded$ What " 'pe&ded " • , t% h% ".. be e.eted a the ad6"&"trat%r3
't the de6a&dab"."ty %+ the "&her"ta&e b't h" the pr%""%& %+ the R'.e %+ C%'rt "& Spe"a.
r"/ht t% de6a&d be%6e eted 'p%& the 6%6e&t Pr%eed"&/ 6't be %6p."ed "th$ @h%e h%
%+ death$ are pre+erred "& the app%"&t6e&t a
• I& a sus.ensive con%iion( '&.e the %&d"t"%& " ad6"&"trat%r are a.% the .e/a. he"r$
+'.+"..ed3 the "&t"t'ted he"r a7'"re &% r"/ht t% the • @he pr%perty " a.% p.aed '&der ad6"&"trat"%&
"&her"ta&e$ "+ " b%&d " &%t +'r&"hed
• I& @ER#3 the r"/ht ".. pa
ARTICLE <<1! @he app%"&t6e&t %+ the ad6"&"trat%r %+
• I& CON5I@ION3 '&t". a+ter the %&d"t"%& " +'.+"..ed3 the etate 6e&t"%&ed "& the preed"&/ art".e3 a e.. a the
the& the he"r "&t"t'ted ha &% r"/ht t% de6a&d$ 6a&&er %+ the ad6"&"trat"%& a&d the r"/ht a&d %b."/at"%&
• Whe& "&t"t't"%& " 'bet t% a %&d"t"%&3 the %+ the ad6"&"trat%r ha.. be /%er&ed by the R'.e %+ C%'rt$
(804a)
a7'""t"%& %+ r"/ht 6't be deter6"&ed ,@ @HE
@I#E O> @HE >U>I#EN@ O> @HE CON5I@ION$ S%3
at the t"6e %+ the +'.+"..6e&t %+ the %&d"t"%& he& • @h" art".e pea? +%r the app%"&t6e&t %+
the he"r " a.ready dead the&3 there " &% r"/ht t% ad6"&"trat%r3 h"h are d"'ed "& Spe"a.
pea? %+$ Pr%eed"&/
• @he tetat%r a& "&t"t'te a& he"r 'bet t% a • A%inisraor " a per%& app%"&ted by the
re%.'t%ry ter6 bea'e the .a d%e &%t pr%h"b"t "t %'rt t% ta?e are %+ the pr%pert"e %+ the tetat%r
h% d"ed "th%'t a "..
ARTICLE <7=! I+ the p%tetat"e %&d"t"%& "6p%ed 'p%&
the he"r " &e/at"e3 %r %&"t "& &%t d%"& / %r &%t /"" &/ • E;ecuor " the per%& pr%"ded by the tetat%r
%6eth"&/3 he ha.. %6p.y by /""&/ a e'r"ty that he ".. "& h" ".. h% ".. ta?e are %+ h" pr%pert"e
&%t d% %r /"e that h"h ha bee& pr%h"b"ted by the tetat%r3 pe&d"&/ ett.e6e&t %+ h" etate
a&d that "& ae %+ %&trae&t"%& he ".. ret'r& hateer he
6ay hae ree"ed3 t%/ether "th "t +r'"t a&d "&teret$ ARTICLE <<-$ @he tate6e&t %+ the %bet %+ the
(800a) "&t"t't"%&3 %r the app."at"%& %+ the pr%perty .e+t by the
tetat%r3 %r the har/e "6p%ed by h"63 ha.. &%t be
%&"dered a a %&d"t"%& '&.e "t appear that 'h a
• ,rt".e 8F9 ta.? %+ NEGATIVE POTESTATIVE
h" "&te&t"%&$
CON9ITION( a %&d"t"%& that " p're.y depe&de&t @hat h"h ha bee& .e+t "& th" 6a&&er 6ay be .a"6ed
'p%& the ".. %+ the he"r3 de"ee %r .e/atee h"h at %&e pr%"ded that the "&t"t'ted he"r %r h" he"r /"e
%&"t %+ &%t d%"&/ %r &%t /""&/ %6eth"&/ e'r"ty +%r %6p."a&e "th the "he %+ the tetat%r a&d
• U&der th" art".e3 "&her"ta&e " "66ed"ate.y +%r the ret'r& %+ a&yth"&/ he %r they 6ay ree"e3 t%/ether
de6a&dab.e +r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ death %+ the "th "t +r'"t a&d "&teret3 "+ he %r they h%'.d d"re/ard
tetat%r th" %b."/at"%&$ (F9Fa)
%&"t "& &%t d%"&/ %r &%t /""&/ %6eth"&/ the app."at"%& %+ the pr%perty .e+t by the
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
tetat%r3 %r the har/e "6p%ed by h"63 ha.. &%t be that %ther per%& pree&ted h"6 +r%6 +'.+".."&/
%&"dered a a %&d"t"%& '&.e "t appear that h" %b."/at"%&$
'h a h" "&te&t"%&$ • Ea6p.e %+ %&tr't"e +'.+"..6e&t " he& a
• I+ the he"r d%e &%t %6p.y "th the %bet %r the th"rd per%& 't the ha&d %+ the he"r % that
attetat"%& a&d the p'rp%e %+ the "&t"t't"%&3 the 'h he"r a&&%t pa"&t a p%rtra"t %+ the tetat%r
he"r +%r+e"t the "&her"ta&e a&y6%re$
• I+ the "&t"t't"%& " 'bet t% a 6%de3 the he"r ARTICLE <<! C%&d"t"%& "6p%ed by the tetat%r 'p%&
"66ed"ate.y e&%y the pr%perty the he"r ha.. be /%er&ed by the r'.e etab." hed +%r
• @he he"r " re7'"red t% +'r&"h a e'r"ty % that he %&d"t"%&a. %b."/at"%& "& a.. 6atter &%t pr%"ded +%r by th"
Set"%&$ (F9;a)
".. d% hat ha bee& "6p%ed by the tetat%r
• I+ there " d%'bt a t% hether the "&t"t't"%& " a
6%de %r %&d"t"% &3 "t " re%.ed "& +a%r %+ a 6%de • ,& ea6p.e %+ the a6e r'.e %& %&d"t"%&
app."ed b%th t% 'e"%& a&d %b."/at"%& a&d
bea'e e hae
the "&t"t't"%& t% %&"der
" the ."bera."ty that the
%+ the rea. rea%& "&
tetat%r %&trat " a& "&t"t't"%& 'bet t% a re%.'t%ry
• ,%rd"&/ t% Para3 "+ there " a d%'bt a t% hether %&d"t"%&$ 't ."?e "& %b."/a t"%& a&d %&trat3
"t " a 6%de %r a '//et"%&3 "t " %&"dered a a the he"r "66ed"ate.y e&%y the pr%perty$ 't
'//et"%& bea'e "t " .e b'rde&%6e 'p%& the +'.+"..6e&t %+ the re%.'t%ry %&d"t"% &
the he"r eae t% e&%y the pr%perty$ @he
happe&"&/ %+ the %&d"t"%& /"e r"e t% the
,O9E CON9ITION
et"&/'"h6e&t %+ the r"/ht t% the "&her"ta&e
@h" re+er t%: I+ "t re+er t% %ther
a$ t th"&/3 y%' a& ay that • I+ there are pe"+" pr%""%& "& 'e"%&
he %bet %+ the they are %&d"t"%&$ re+err"&/ t% %&d"t"%& a&d thee %&d"t"%& are
"&t"t't"%&1 &%t the a6e a "& %b."/at"%& a&d %&trat3 the
b$ t pr%""%& "& 'e"%& ha.. prea".
he app."at"%& %+ • I& 'e"%&3 a& "6p%"b.e %&d"t"% & ha.. be
the pr%perty1 a&d %&"dered a &%t r"tte& a&d %3 the "&t"t't"%&
$ ha.. t".. be /"e& e++et$
har/e • I& %b."/at"%& a&d %&trat3 "+ the %b."/at"%& "
He"r "66ed"ate.y e&%y He"r d% &%t e&%y the 'bet t% a& "6p%"b.e %&d"t"%& b%th the
the pr%perty 'p%& the pr%perty a+ter the death %&d"t"%& a&d the %b."/at"%& are a&&'..ed
death %+ the tetat%r3 %+ the teta t%r b't %&.y
pr%"ded he ha +'r&"hed 'p%& the +'.+"..6e&t %+ ARTICLE <<! @he de"/&at"%& %+ the day %r t"6e he&
e'r"ty the %&d"t"%& the e++et %+ the "&t"t't"%& %+ a& he"r ha.. %66e&e %r
It " %b."/at%ry 'p%& the It " &%t %b."/at%ry 'p%& eae ha.. be a."d$
"&t"t'ted he"r a&d %3 he the part %+ the he"r I& b%th ae3 the .e/a. he"r ha.. be %&"dered a
ha t% %6p.y "th the bea'e the %&d"t"%& a..ed t% the 'e"%& '&t". the arr"a. %+ the per"%d %r "t
%bet %+ the "&t"t't"%& %r 6ay %r 6ay &%t happe& ep"rat"%&$ 't "& the +"rt ae he ha.. &%t e&ter "&t%
p%e"%& %+ the pr%perty '&t". a+ter ha"&/ /"e& '++""e&t
the b'rde& "6p%ed by
e'r"ty3 "th the "&tere&t"%& %+ the "&t"t'ted he"r$ (80)
the tetat%r$ @he +a".'re
t% d% % %'.d re'.t "&
the +%r+e"t're %+ the • @h" art".e ta.? ab%'t a& "&t"t't"%& 'bet
"&her"ta&e t% e"ther a sus.ensive er %r resoluor'
Whe& y%' are "& d%'bt3 't "+ the %&d"t"%& er
treat the a6e a a 6%de happe&3 the b'rde& " • I+ "t " 'b et t% a sus.ensive er3 the
bea'e he& there " a hea"er bea'e a de6a&dab"."ty %+ the pr%perty "&her"ted ha.. be
%&d"t"%&3 the b'rde& " %&d"t"%& %b."/ate ,N5 'pe&ded '&t". a+ter the arr"a. %+ the ter6$ I+ "&
hea"er$ , 6%de 6ere.y 'pe&d$ the 6ea&t"6e the "&t"t'ted he"r d"e be+%re the
%b."/ate b't d%e &%t arr"a. %+ the ter63 h" r"/ht ha.. pa %& t% h"
'pe&d$ %& he"r bea'e the he"r a.ready a7'"red
r"/ht t% the pr%perty +r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ death
ARTICLE <<0! Whe& "th%'t the +a'.t %+ the he"r3 a& a.th%'/h the de6a&dab"."ty " 't p%tp%&ed$
"&t"t't"%& re+erred t% "& the preed"&/ art".e a&&%t ta?e
e++et "& the eat 6a&&er tated by the tetat%r3 "t ha.. be • I+ the "&t" t't"%& " 'be t t% a resoluor'
%6p."ed "th "& a 6a&&er 6%t a&a.%/%' t% a&d "& er3 "66ed"ate.y a+ter the death %+ the
pr%p%"t' 6't be OWNE5 by the %r"/"& • 't "+ the =rd party " a& "&&%e&t p'rhaer %r
"&&%e&t 6%rt/a/%r3 the& the r"/ht %+ the
PROPOSITUS reeree %&"t %+ de6a&d"&/ pay6e&t +r%6
the etate %+ the reer%r %r de6a&d"&/ pay6e&t
• @he .ro.osius 6't be a dee&da&t %+ the +r%6 the ,'ra&e >'&d '&der the a&d
%r"/"& %r %+ the ha.+ br%ther %r ha.+ "ter$ It 6't be
Re/"trat"%& ,'th%r"ty$
a .e/"t"6ate re.at"%&h"p$
• O4li/aions o# $e reservor %urin/ $e
• @he tra&+er +r%6 the %r"/"& t% the pr%p%"t'
su4sisence o# $e reserve2
h%'.d be by /rat'"t%' t"t.e3 h"h " e"ther the
%r"/"& d%&ated the pr%perty t% the pr%p%"t' %r the 1. @he reer%r 6't 6a?e a& "&e&t%ry %+ the
pr%p%"t' "&her"ted the pr%perty +r%6 the %r"/"&$ pr%perty ree"ed by %perat"%& %+ .a +r%6
the dee&da&t1
• @he pr%p%"t'3 there be"&/ &% %b."/at"%& t%
2$ He 6't re/"ter the "&e&t%ry "th the
reere yet %& h" part3 a& 't d"p%e the
Re/"try %+ Pr%perty1
pr%perty t% a&yb%dy$ He a& 'e the pr%perty %r he
a& detr%y the pr%perty$ @hat " hy the 3. I+ the pr%perty ree"ed +r%6 the dee&da&t
pr%p%"t' " a..ed the ,RI@ ER %+ the reer e " Rea. pr%perty3 the& the reer%r ha the
bea'e "t " "th"& the ha&d %+ the pr%p% "t' %b."/at"%& t% +'r&"h a b%&d3 6%rt/a/e %r
hether %r &%t the re ere ". . ar"e$ I+ the e'r"ty t% "&'re the a+e de."ery %+ the
pr%p%"t' ".. detr%y the pr%perty3 the& reera pr%perty t% the reeree h% 6"/ht be .""&/
tr%&a. a&&%t ar"e$ I+ the pr%p%"t' reere the at the t"6e %+ the death %+ the reer%r1
pr%perty '&t". h" death3 the& reere tr%&a. 6ay 4. I+ the rea. pr%perty " a.ready re/"tered3 the&
ar"e$ I+ the pr%p% "t' ha h". dre& %+ h" %&3 the reer%r " %b."/ed t% a&&%tate the
the& reere tr%&a. a&&%t ar"e$ reere$ He 6't d% th" "th"& 90 day +r%6
• Up%& the death %+ the pr%p%"t'3 the %b."/at"%& the t"6e he ree"ed the pr%perty +r%6 the
t% reere ".. &% ar"e$ @he pr%p%"t' d"ed "th dee&da&t
a %r +r%6
de""%& that thethe t"6e the
reer%r " %'rt 6a?e
e&t"t.ed t%
&% "'e a&d &% h".dre&3 the&3 the a6e pr%perty
ree"ed +r%6 the %r"/"& " tra&+erred t% the ree"e the pr%perty$ I+ the reer%r d%e &%t
reer%r (ae&da&t) by OPER,@ION O> ,W$ 6a?e the a&&%tat"%&3 the& the reeree
hae the r"/ht t% +".e a& at"%& t% %6pe. the
• Whe& the pr%p%"t' d"ed "th a "..3 hat " reer%r t% 6a?e the a&&%tat"%& b't they
tra&+erred by %perat"%& %+ .a " the p%rt"%& 6't a"t a+ter the .ap e %+ 90 da y$ @he
%rrep%&d"&/ t% the .e/"t"6e %+ the reer%r$ I+ a&&%tat"%& "te.+ " '++""e&t pr%tet"%& %r "+
there " NO "..3 the e&t"re pr%perty " tra&6"tted there " &% a&&%tat"%&3 b%&d3 e'r"ty3 %r
t% the reer%r by %perat"%& %+ .a$ 6%rt/a/e 6't be +'r&"hed$
• @he ery a6e pr%perty ree"ed by the 5. @he reer%r a.% 6't &%t 'bt"t'te the
pr%p%"t' +r%6 the %r"/"& 6't be the a6e pr%perty "th a&%ther$ @he a6e pr%perty
pr%perty tra&+erred t% the reer%r ree"ed +r%6 the %r"/"& a&d +r%6 the
• I+ the %r"/"& (ae&da&t) .e+t a& "&'ra&e p%."y dee&da&t 6't be a6e pr%pert"e t% be
here the pr%p%"t' a the be&e+""ary3 there " /"e& t% the reeree
&% reere "+ the ah ree"ed by the pr%p%"t' &xceptions:
a "&her"ted by h" 6%ther bea'e the pr%eed 1. I+ the pr%perty " %.d t% the "&&%e&t
+r%6 the "&'ra&e p%." y ere &%t ree"ed by the p'rhaer +%r a.'e3 "& e++et the
pr%p%"t' +r%6 the %r"/"& b't +r%6 the "&'ra&e %b."/at"%& %+ the reer%r " 'bt"t'ted
%6pa&y$ "th the %b."/at"%& t% pay 6%&ey t%
reere1
RESERVOR
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• U&der the the%ry %+ reserva inia3 %&.y ha.+ +'.+"..6e&t %+ the %&d"t"%&$ S"&e there " &% "..3
%+ the pr%perty ree"ed +r%6 the %r"/"& t% the the&3 the reer ee "&her"t by "rt'e %+ "&tetate
dee&da&t " reerab.e$ S%3 ha.+ %+ P ;# a&d ha.+ 'e"%&3 the deede&t be"& / the pr%p%"t' $ @he
%+ P 00300 ".. be part %+ the .e/"t"6e3 h"h " "&her"ta&e %+ the reeree are de.ayed$
e7'a. t% P F03000$ @h'3 the reerab.e pr%perty "
%&.y P 0030003 h"h " ha.+ %+ the pr%perty ARTICLE <=-! I+ %&.y %&e .e/"t"6ate h".d %r dee&da&t
%+ the deeaed 'r"e3 the "d% %r "d%er ha.. be
ree"ed +r%6 the %r"/"& t% the dee&da&t$ e&t"t.ed t% %&e-+%'rth %+ the hered"tary etate$ I& ae %+ a
.e/a. eparat"%&3 the 'r""&/ p%'e 6ay "&her"t "+ "t a
the deeaed h% had /"e& a'e +%r the a6e$
• @he reera 6a"6a the%ry " 6%re "& ?eep"&/ I+ there are t% %r 6%re .e/"t"6ate h".dre& %r
"th ,rt" .e 89;$ Reera 6"&" 6a " 6%r e "& dee&da&t3 the 'r""&/ p%'e ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% a
?eep"&/ "th e7'"ty a&d 't"e$ W$a is #ollo:e% p%rt"%& e7'a. t% the .e/"t"6e %+ eah %+ the .e/" t"6ate
is reserva inia$ h".dre& %r dee&da&t$
I& b%th ae3 the .e/"t"6e %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e ha..
I+ there " &% "..: be ta?e& +r%6 the p%rt"%& that a& be +ree.y d"p%ed %+ by
the tetat%r$ (8=4a)
• @he e&t"re pr%perty h"h a6e +r%6 the %ther
ae&da&t " reerab.e bea'e the e&t"re
pr%perty a tra&+erred t% the ae&da&t by • I+ there " %&.y %&e .e/"t"6ate h".d3 the
%perat"%& %+ .a bea'e there " &% "..$ S%3 the .e/"t"6e %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e %'.d be %+
e&t"re P 003000 " reerab.e +r%6 the +"rt the &et hered"tary etate t% be ta?e& +r%6 the
ea6p.e a&d the e&t"re P ;# " reerab.e +r%6 the +ree p%rt"%&
e%&d ea6p.e "+ there a &% "..$ • @he /'".ty p%'e ha.. be d"7'a."+"ed +r%6
• Whe& there " a "..3 %&.y that part h"h "&her"t"&/ +r%6 the "&&%e&t p%'e b't the
%rrep%&d t% the .e/"t"6e " tra&+erred by "&&%e&t p%'e a& t".. "&her"t +r%6 the /'".ty
%perat"%& %+ .a$ p%'e$
• 't "+ there " &% ".. the& eeryth"&/ " • I+ there are 2 %r 6%re .e/"t"6ate h".dre&3 the
reerab.e 'r""&/ p%'e a& "&her"t +r%6 the deeaed
ee& "+ there a .e/a. eparat"%& a&d the
Ho: is reserva a;ia e;in/uis$e% deeaed p%'e /ae a'e +%r the .e/a.
eparat"%&
1. Up%& the death %+ reer%"r
2. Up%& the death %+ , the %'.d-be reeree ARTICLE <=0$ I+ the tetat%r .eae &% .e/"t"6ate
ahead %+ the reer%"r dee&da&t3 b't .eae .e/"t"6ate ae&da&t3 the
3. Up%& the .% %+ the reerab.e pr%pert"e 'r""&/ p%'e ha.. hae a r"/ht t% %&e-+%'rth %+ the
ARTICLE <=<! I+ the "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th • I+ the "..e/"t"6ate h".d d"ed ahead %+ h"
.e/"t"6ate h".dre& %r dee&da&t3 a&d "th "..e/"t"6ate pare&t a&d he a.% ha h" %& h".dre&
h".dre& %ther tha& a?&%.ed/ed &at'ra.3 %r &at'ra. h".dre& .e/"t"6ate %r "..e/"t"6ate3 a.. %+ thee h".dre& "..
by .e/a. +"t"%&3 the hare %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e ha.. be the "&her"t by Ri/$ o# Re.resenaion $ @hey "..
a6e a that pr%"ded "& the preed"&/ art".e$ (&) /et hateer r"/ht the"r pare&t hae$
• @he r"/ht %+ a& "..e/"t"6ate h".d pae t% h"
ARTICLE <==! Whe& the "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th h".dre& hether .e/"t"6ate %r "..e/"t"6ate$
.e/"t"6ate pare&t %r ae&da&t a&d "th "..e/"t"6ate
h".dre&3 'h 'r""&/ p%'e ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% %&e-e"/hth • I& the ae %+ a .e/"t"6ate h".d3 h" %&
%+ the hered"tary etate %+ the deeaed h"h 6't be ta?e& "..e/"t"6ate h".d a&&%t repree&t$
+r%6 the +ree p%rt"%&3 a&d the "..e/"t"6ate h".dre& ha.. be
e&t"t.ed t% %&e-+%'rth %+ the etate h"h ha.. be ta?e& a.%
+r%6 the d"p%ab.e p%rt"%&$ @he tetat%r 6ay +ree.y d"p%e %+ ARTICLE =?0! @he .e/"t"6e %+ the pare&t h% hae a&
the re6a"&"&/ %&e-e"/hth %+ the etate$ (&) "..e/"t"6ate h".d3 he& 'h h".d .eae &e"ther .e/"t"6ate
dee&da&t3 &%r a 'r""&/ p%'e3 &%r "..e/"t"6ate
h".dre&3 " %&e-ha.+ %+ the hered"tary etate %+ 'h
• @he 'r"%r here are the .e/"t"6ate pare&t3 "..e/"t"6ate h".d$ I+ %&.y .e/"t"6ate %r "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&
"..e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d the p%'e$ are .e+t3 the pare&t are &%t e&t"t.ed t% a&y .e/"t"6e
• @% the .e/"t"6ate pare&t 3 t% the "..e/"t"6ate hat%eer$ I+ %&.y the "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th
h".dre& t% be ta?e& +r%6 the +ree p%rt"%& a&d t% pare&t %+ the "..e/"t"6ate h".d3 the .e/"t"6e %+ the pare&t
" %&e-+%'rth %+ the hered"tary etate %+ the h".d3 a&d that
the 'r""&/ p%'e ;G8 t% be ta?e& +r%6 the +ree
%+ the 'r""&/ p%'e a.% %&e-+%'rth %+ the etate$ (&)
p%rt"%&$
ARTICLE =??! I+ the %&.y 'r"%r " the "d% %r "d%er3 • @he pare&t '&der th" art".e are the
he %r he ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% %&e-ha.+ %+ the hered"tary etate "..e/"t"6ate pare&t (pare&t %+ a& "..e/"t"6ate
%+ the deeaed p%'e3 a&d the tetat%r 6ay +ree.y d"p%e %+ h".d)
the %ther ha.+$ (8=Fa) • @he pree&e %+ .e/"t"6ate h".dre& "..
I+ the 6arr"a/e betee& the 'r""&/ p%'e a&d the
tetat%r a %.e6&"!ed "& art"'.% 6%rt"3 a&d the tetat%r e.'de the .e/"t"6ate pare&t$ 't .e/"t"6ate
d"ed "th"& three 6%&th +r%6 the t"6e %+ the 6arr"a/e3 the
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
pare&t3 "& the abe&e %+ .e/"t"6ate h".dre&3 ".. • Y%' a& a"e y%'r r"/ht t% the "&her"ta&e
%&'r "th the "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&$ a&d that a& be ee'ted bea'e +r%6 the
• W"th repet t% the "..e/"t"6ate pare&t %+ the 6%6e&t %+ death %+ the tetat%r3 the r"/ht %+ he"r
tetat%r3 they are e.'ded by the pree&e %+ the t% the etat e a.ready be%6e eted ee& "+
h".dre& %+ the tetat%r hether h" h".dre& are there " t".. &% d"tr"b't"%&$
.e/"t"6ate %r "..e/"t"6ate$
• @he "..e/"t"6ate pare&t are %&.y e%&dary ARTICLE =?8! ,&y %6p'.%ry he"r t% h%6 the tetat%r
%6p'.%ry he"r bea'e they "&her"t the"r ha .e+t by a&y t"t.e .e tha& the .e/"t"6e be.%&/"&/ t% h"6
.e/"t"6e %&.y "& the abe&e %+ the .e/"t"6ate %r 6ay de6a&d that the a6e be +'..y at"+"ed$ (8;)
"..e/"t"6ate h".dre& %r dee&da&t %+ the
deede&t • ,rt".e 90B ta.? ab%'t co.leion o#
• ,rt".e 90= re+er t% %&.y t% "..e/"t"6ate pare&t le/iie
a&d &%t t% %ther ae&da&t ."?e the pare&t %+ the
• I& th" ae3 a %6p'.%ry he"r ha bee&
"..e/"t"6ate pare&t$ /"e& h" .e/"t"6e by 6ea& %+ d%&at"%&3
• @h'3 the r'.e here " d"++ere&t +r%6 the ae %+ %&d%&at"%&3 re6""%&3 de"e3 .e/ay a .%&/ a
the /ra&dpare&t %+ a .e/"t"6ate h".d3 +%r they 6ay the /""&/ %+ the t"t.e " /rat'"t%'
"&her"t "& de+a'.t %+ b%th .e/"t"6ate pare&t
CO,PLETION O5 PRETERITION
ARTICLE =?! @he tetat%r a&&%t depr"e h" %6p'.%ry LEGITI,E *Aricle =?8+
he"r %+ the"r .e/"t"6e3 eept "& ae epre.y pe"+"ed by Part %+ the etate " /"e& @here " t%ta. %6""%& %
.a$
t% the %6p'.%ry he"r &%th"&/ " /"e& t% the
Ne"ther a& he "6p%e 'p%& the a6e a&y b'rde&3
e&'6bra&e3 %&d"t"%&3 %r 'bt"t't"%& %+ a&y ?"&d a.th%'/h the a6%'&t " %6p'.%ry he"r d'r"&/
hat%eer$ (8;=a) e7'"a.e&t t% the the ."+et"6e %r "& the "..3
.e/"t"6e b't .e tha& the &%th"&/ at a.. "& the
• Ee& "th%'t the ".. %+ the tetat%r3 the .e/"t"6e$ "&her"ta&e$
%6p'.%ry he"r are a.ay e&t"t.ed t% the"r ,.. y%' hae t% d% " t% We a&&'. the "&t"t't"%&
.e/"t"6e /"e hateer a6%'&t %+ he"r$
that " .a?"&/$
• @he %&.y ay t% depr"e the %6p'.%ry he"r @he ".. re6a"& @he ".. " "&a."dated b't
%+ the"r .e/"t"6e " by epre.y d""&her"t"&/ the6 .e/a"e a&d de"e
"& a "..3 here"& the .e/a. a'e there+%re ha.. be h"h are &%t "&%++""%'
pe"+"ed$ ha.. be repeted$
• O&.y the >ree p%rt"%& %+ the etate that the
tetat%r a& /"e aay " 'bet t% erta"& @eta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& that "6pa"r %r
%&d"t"%&3 'bt"t't"%& %r b'rde&$ ARTICLEthe
d"6"&"h =?7!.e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r ha.. be
• 't the .a tate except in cases expressly red'ed %& pet"t"%& %+ the a6e3 "&%+ar a they 6ay be
"&%++""%' %r ee"e$ (8;F)
specified by law.
"ur%ens $a $e esaor a' i.ose on $e • ,rt".e 90F ta.? ab%'t teta6e&tary
le/iie2 d"p%"t"%& that "6pa"r %r d"6"&"h the .e/"t"6e %+
I& a%rda&e "th .a: %6p'.%ry he"r
1. , pr%h"b"t"%& t% part"t"%& the .e/"t"6e " a."d +%r • y a&a.%/y3 th" art".e app."e t% d%&at"%&
a per"%d &%t eeed"&/ 20 year
"&ter "%$ 5%&at"%& h"h "6pa"r (d%&at"%&
2$ Reera @r%&a. " a.% a b'rde& "&%+ar a the
"&ter "%) the .e/"t"6e ha.. be red'ed %&
.e/"t"6e %+ the reer%r %r reer"ta "
pet"t"%& %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r$
%&er&ed$
• Whe& y%' app.y "&%++""%' d%&at"%&3 %&.y the
ARTICLE =?! Eery re&'&"at"%& %r %6pr%6"e a %6p'.%ry he"r a& aa". that the d%&at"%&
re/ard a +'t're .e/"t"6e betee& the per%& %"&/ "t a&d h" ha.. be red'ed bea'e "t "6pa"r the"r .e/"t"6e$
%6p'.%ry he"r " %"d3 a&d the .atter 6ay .a"6 the a6e
• @he red"t%r a&&%t pet"t"%& that d%&at"%&
'p%& the death %+ the +%r6er1 b't they 6't br"&/ t% %..at"%&
hateer they 6ay hae ree"ed by "rt'e %+ the "&ter "% h"h are "&%++""%' be red'ed
re&'&"at"%& %r %6pr%6"e$ (8;B)
ARTICLE =?<$ @% de ter6"&e the .e /"t"6e3 the a. 'e %+
the pr%pe rty .e+t at the deat h %+ the tet at%r ha.. be
• 5'r"&/ the ."+et" 6e %+ the teta t%r3 the he"r %&"dered3 ded't"&/ a.. debt a&d har/e3 h"h ha.. &%t
%&.y hae "&h%ate r"/ht %er the pr%pert"e %+ the "&.'de th%e "6p%ed "& the "..$
@% the &et a.'e %+ the hered"tary etate3 ha.. be
tetat%r a e.. a t% the"r .e/"t"6e
added the a.'e %+ a.. d%&at"%& by the tetat%r that are
• @he r"/ht t% the"r .e/"t"6e %&.y be%6e eted 'bet t% %..at"%&3 at the t"6e he 6ade the6$ (8;8a)
he& the tetat%r d"e
• @here a& be &% re&'&"at"%& %r %6pr%6"e • I+ y%' d% &%t arr"e at the %rret &et
that a& be 6ade baed 'p% & a r"/ht that " yet a& hered"tary etate3 a.. y%'r %6p'tat"%& %+ the
epeta&y %r a& "&h%ate r"/ht .e/"t"6e %'.d be r%&/
• Ee& "+ the %6p r%6"e " 6ade a6%&/ the • Y%' add the d%&at"%& 6ade d'r"&/ the
%6p'.%ry he"r the6e.e3 'h %6pr%6"e ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r$ @hat " the pr%e %+
%'.d t".. &%t be a."d$ COLLATION$
• @here a& be re&'&"at"%& %+ %r %6pr%6"e %& • I& %..at"%&3 y%' d% &%t at' a..y ret'r& the
pree&t .e/"t"6e bea'e the 'bet 6atter " &% pr%perty phy"a..y b't %&.y the a.'e there%+ "
.%&/er a +'t're "&her"ta&e %&"dered a part %+ the etate
• @% re%&".e "th a a"er %+ a hered"tary r"/ht3 • 5%&at"%& are %..ated bea'e "t %'.d be
a a"er %+ hered"tary r"/ht " ee'ted a+ter the eay +%r the tetat%r t% "r'6e&t the .a %&
death %+ the tetat%r$ Hered"tary r"/ht 6ea& y%'r .e/"t"6e by d%&at"&/ a.. h" pr%pert"e d'r"&/ h"
r"/ht t% the "&h er"ta&e$ 't "& ,rt".e 903 e are ."+et"6e % that &%th"&/ %'.d be .e+t +%r h"
ta.?"&/ here %+ +'t're "&her"ta&e %r +'t're .e/"t"6e %6p'.%ry he"r at the t"6e %+ h" death$
ee'ted d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r$
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• 5%&at"%& h"h are "&%++""%' a&&%t be @h" " &%t "&%++""%' bea'e "t a& be
aa".ed by red"t%r eept he& the d%&at"%& " "& a%66%dated "& the +ree p%rt"%&$
+ra'd %+ the red"t%r ,'6"&/ that the tet at%r "& h" ".. 6ade a
.e/ay t% # %rth P 003000$ @he tetat%r " 'r"ed
• @he a.'e t% be %&"dered " the a.'e %+ the a by a p%'e3 a .e/"t"6ate h".d a&d a& "..e/"t"6ate
pr%perty d%&ated at the t"6e "t a d%&ated3 &%t h".d$ , d%&at"%& t% Y %rth P =0 3000 a a.%
the a.'e 'p%& the death %+ the tetat%r 6ade$
• Re6e6ber that d%&at"%& t% p%'e are %"d$ e/"t"6ate h".d P ;3 2F3000
S"&e "t " %"d3 "t " t".. part %+ the etate a&d %3 Sp%'e B=F300 (;32F3000G2)
there " &%th"&/ t% %..ate bea'e "t a &%t Y =03000
ded'ted I..e/"t"6ate h".d B=F300
@he etate " a.ready %&'6ed "th hat d'e t%
Ea6p.e: the .e/"t"6ate h".d3 the p%'e a&d the "..e/"t"6ate
5%&at"%& h".d$ I& th" ae3 there " &% 6%re +ree p%rt"%& .e+t$
P ;003000 Etate: P23003000 @h'3 the d%&at"%& be%6e "&%++""%'$ I& add"t"%&3
Y P =03000 5ebt: 203000 the .e/ay t% # a&&%t be /"e& e++et bea'e there
@ae: ;03000 " &% +ree p%rt"%& a&y6%re
Etate: P23003000 ARTICLE =1?! 5%&at"%& h"h a& "..e/"t"6ate h".d 6ay
e: hae ree"ed d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+ h" +ather %r 6%ther3
5ebt ( 203000) ha.. be har/ed t% h" .e/"t"6e$
@ae ( 03000) Sh%'.d they eeed the p%rt"%& that a& be +ree.y
---------------- d"p%ed %+3 they ha.. be red'ed "& the 6a&&er prer"bed
by th" C%de$ (84Fa)
P 23;003000
,dd:
5%&at"%& () ;003000 ARTICLE =11! ,+ter the .e/"t"6e ha bee& deter6"&ed "&
5%&at"%& (Y) =03000 a%rda&e "th the three preed"&/ art".e3 the red't"%&
ha.. be 6ade a +%..%:
---------------- (;) 5%&at"%& ha. . be repeted a .%&/ a the .e/"t"6e
NE@ HERE5I@,RY ES@,@E P 2303000 a& be %ered3 red'"&/ %r a&&'.."&/3 "+ &eeary3 the
de"e %r .e/a"e 6ade "& the "..1
(2) @he red't"%& %+ the de" e %r .e/a"e ha.. be pr%
Ree%ies .rovi%e% #or 4' la: in assurin/ $a rata3 "th%'t a&y d"t"&t"%& hateer$
$e co.ulsor' $eirs :oul% receive $eir I+ the tetat%r ha d"reted that a erta"& de"e %r
le/iie2 .e/ay be pa"d "& pre+ere&e t% %ther3 "t ha.. &%t
'++er a&y red't"%& '&t". the .atter hae bee& app."ed "&
1. Preter"t"%& here ee& "+ the +'.. t% the pay6e&t %+ the .e/"t"6e$
tetat%r %6"t the %6p'.%ry he"r "& h" etate3 (=) I+ the de "e %r .e/ ay %&"t %+ a ''+r't %r ."+e
the .a a're that the %6p' .%ry he"r %'.d a&&'"ty3 h%e a.'e 6ay be %&"dered /reater tha& that
t".. ree"e the"r "&her"ta&e$ %+ the d"p%ab.e p%rt"%&3 the %6p'.%ry he"r 6ay h%%e
betee& %6p.y"&/ "th the teta6e&tary pr%""%&
2. C%..at"%& here ee& "+ the a&d de."er"&/ t% the de"ee %r .e/atee the part %+ the
tetat%r a.ready d"p%e a.. h" pr%pert"e d'r"&/ h" "&her"ta&e %+ h"h the tetat%r %'.d +ree.y d"p%e$
."+et"6e3 t"..3 the %6p'.%ry he"r are a'red %+ (820a)
the"r .e/"t"6e$
Or%er o# .riori'2
ARTICLE =?=! 5%&at"%& /"e& t% h".dre& ha.. be har/ed ;$ e/"t"6e
t% the"r .e/"t"6e$ 2$ 5%&at"%&
5%&at"%& 6ade t% tra&/er ha.. be har/ed t% that part =$ Pre+erred .e/ay %r de"e1 a&d
%+ the etate %+ h"h the tetat%r %'.d hae d"p%ed by h"
.at "..$
4$ ,.. %ther pr%-rata
I&%+ar a they 6ay be "&%++""%' %r 6ay ee ed the
d"p%ab.e p%rt"%&3 they ha.. be red'ed a%rd"& / t% the Se.s o 4e #ollo:e% un%er Aricle =11 :
r'.e etab."hed by th" C%de$ (8;9a) ;$ 5eter6"&e the Net Hered"tary Etate (NHE)1
H% Dr% Etate
e: 5ebt * har/e
• Re6e6ber that "& 'e "%&3 a sran/er " P.': 5%&at"%& 'bet t% C%..at"%&
%&e h% " &%t a %6p'.%ry he"r %+ the tetat%r 2. 5eter6"&e the .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry
• 5%&at"%& 6ade t% tra&/er d'r"&/ the he"r baed %& T;1
."+et"6e %+ the teta t%r are har/ed t% the +ree =$ ,dd t%ta. a.'e %+ a.. %+ a.. the .e/"t"6e %+ a..
p%rt"%&$ the %6p'.%ry he"r1
• 5%&at"%& t% tra&/er h%'.d be %..ated3 4$ 5ed't the t%ta. a.'e %+ the .e /"t"6e "& T=
%ther"e3 the .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r ".. +r%6 the Net Hered"tary Etate "& T; t% arr"e at
be "6pa"red the +ree d"p%a.1
• I+ there " &% +ree p%rt"%& t% pea ? %+3 the 5. Char/e the d%&at"%& t% %6p'.%ry he"r t%
d%&at"%& be%6e "&%++""%'$ , 'h3 there ha t% the"r .e/"t"6e$ I& ae %+ ee %+ d%&at"%&
be a red't"%& %r a ret'r& %+ the pr%perty d%&ated$ %er the .e/"t"6e3 har/e ee t% +ree d"p%a.1
6. Char/e the d%&at"%& t% tra&/er t% the +ree
Ea6p.e: Sa6e data a "& the pre "%' ea6p.e "&
d"p%a.1
,rt".e 908
e/"t"6e P 2303000 G 2 7. Char/e PRE>ERRE5 .e/a"eG de"e t% +ree
P ;32F3000 d"p%a.1
8. Char/e a.. %ther .e/a"eGde"e t% +ree
5%&at"%& 6ade t% " %&"dered a a& ada&e$ d"p%a.1
Up%& d"tr"b't"%&3 he ".. %&.y ree"e P ;3;F3000$ 9$ I& a e +ree d"p%a. " "&'++""e&t3 red'e
5%&at"%& 6ade t% Y ha.. be har/ed t% the +ree the .e/a"e3 d%&at"%& et "& the %rder %+
p%rt"%&: pr"%r"ty$
P ;32F3000 < =03000 P 923000
@he re6a"&"&/ +ree p%rt"%& " P 923000 bea'e H%
the tetat%r a.ready d"p%ed P =03000 "& ada&e$ ;$ 5%&at"%& t% tra&/er1
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
2. I+ there " t".. a& ee3 the& y%' har/e the a&d the de"ee ".. 't pay the %6p'.%ry he"r
.e/a"e * de"e1 +%r 'h a.'e
3. I+ t".. "&'++""e&t3 a.. %ther$ • I+ the red't"%& ab%rb 6%re tha& %+ "t
a.'e3 "t ha.. /% t% the %6p'.%ry he"r a&d the
• ,rt".e 9;; " he& there are %6p'.%ry he"r %6p'.%ry he"r ".. 't pay the de"e e +%r
,N5GOR there are d%&at"%& 'bet t% %..at"%& 'h a.'e
• I+ "t " eat.y %+ "t a.'e3 the rea. pr%perty
Ea6p.e: ha.. /% t% the de"ee "+ y%' app.y the art".e
Net Hered"tary Etate P 2303000 ."tera..y3 y%' %'.d be de+eat"&/ the "&te&t %+ the
5%&at"%&: e/"t"6ate h".d P ;003000 tetat%r$ @he de"ee ". . 't pay the
(+r"e&d) =03000 %6p'.%ry he"r +%r the a.'e
# (.e/ay) 003000
N (de"e) 2003000 ARTICLE =10$ I+ the he"r %r d e"ee d% &% t h%%e t%
@etat%r " 'r"ed by a p%'e a&d a .e/"t"6ate aa". the6e.e %+ the r"/ht /ra&ted by the preed"&/
h".d$ art".e3 a&y he"r %r de"ee h% d"d &%t hae 'h r"/ht 6ay
eer"e "t1 h%'.d the .atter &%t 6a?e 'e %+ "t3 the pr%perty
e/"t"6ateh".d P;32F3000 ha.. be %.d at p'b." a't"%& at the "&ta&e %+ a&y %&e %+
the "&tereted part"e$ (822)
Sp%'e B=F300
---------------
>reeP%rt"%& P B =F300 • I+ the .e/atee %r de"ee d%e &%t a&t t%
eer"e the r"/ht '&der ,rt".e 9;23 the %ther
@he +ree p%rt"%& " &%t '++""e&t t% a%66%date part"e (he"r %r de"ee) 6ay eer"e the r"/ht
the d%&at"%&3 the .e/ay3 a&d the de"e$ %& beha .+ %+ the party h% d%e &%t "h t%
5%&at"%& are pre+erred a .%&/ a the .e/"t"6e a& eer"e the r"/ht
be %ered3 red'"&/ %r a&&'.."&/3 "+ &eeary3 the
• I+ &%&e %+ the part" e hae the "&ter et t%
de"e %r .e/a"e 6ade "& the "..$
eer"e the r"/ht %r re"6b're6e&t %r rete&t"%&3
the pr%perty 6ay 't be %.d at a p'b." a't"%&
>reeP%rt"%& PB=F300
at the "&ta&e %+ a&y "&tereted party 'h a a
5%&at"%& t% (+r"e&d) =03000
red"t%r %+ the etate
------------
Re6a"&"&/ >ree P%rt"%& P 28F300
ARTICLE =1$ @he tetat%r 6ay de"e a&d be7'eath the
@he re6a"&"&/ +ree p%rt"%& " t% be d"tr"b'ted pr%- +ree p%rt"%& a he 6ay dee6 +"t$ (&)
rata "&e the tetat%r d"d &%t pre+er a erta"& de"e %r
.e/ay$ • ,+ter a.. the .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r
hae bee& at"+"ed3 "&.'d"&/ the 'r""&/
e/ay: GF 28F300 P 203 =F$;4 p%'e a&d the "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&3 the +ree
5e"e: 2GF 28F300 P 823 ;42$8B d"p%a. 6ay be /"e& by the tetat%r t% a&yb%dy
pr%"ded that there " &% pr%h"b"t"%& by .a$
• I+ there are pre+erred .e/ay %r de"e3 +%r • I+ he /"e the +ree d"p%a. t% h" %&'b"&e3
ea6p.e3 the tetat%r ay that the .e/ay t% # " that " &%t a..%ed
pre+erred3 there+%re3 %+ the P28F300 re6a"&"&/3
th" ".. a.. be /"e& a .e/ay t% #$ @he h%.e P Revie: on LEGITI,E
003000 a&&%t be /"e& bea'e the &et etate "
&%t '++""e&t. 't bea'e "t " pre+erred3 "t ha.. • ,E,ORIKE $e le/iie o# $e
be /"e& ahead %+ the de" e$ I& that ae3 the co.ulsor' $eirs
de"e ".. &%t be /"e& a&y6%re. • >%r eay 6e6%r"!at"%&3 6aybe3 y%' +"rt tart
• I+ there ere 2 %r 6%re d%&at"%&3 they ha.. be "th the .e/"t"6e %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e bea'e
repeted e7'a..y "+ 6ade at the a6e t" 6e$ It the .e/"t"6e %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e ar"e
ha.. be app%rt"%&e d the a6e "th the .e/ay a&d a%rd"&/ t% the %ther %&'rr"&/ he"r$
de"e3 h"h 6ea& pr%-rata$
• I+ there ere 2 %r 6%re d%&at"%& 6ade %& ;$ S'r""&/ p%'e "th ; .e/"t"6ate h".d
d"++ere&t date3 the ear."er %&e ha.. be repeted$ e/"t"6ateh".d
@he 6%re ree&t d%&at"%& are .e pre+erred tha&
2$ I+ there are 2 %r 6%re .e/ "t"6ate h".dre&3 the
the d%&at"%&that
pre'6pt"%& ear."er 6ade
"t a bea'e
6ade there6ea&
+"rt$ @h" " a hare %+ the 'r""&/ p%'e ha&/e:
that the tetat%r ha 6%re pre+ere&e %r a++et"%& S'r""&/ p%'e hare %+ ; .e/"t"6ate h".d
+%r that per%& t% h%6 he 6ade that +"rt e/"t"6ate h".d ;G2
d%&at"%&$ @hat " "+ the d%&at"%& are 6a de %&
d"++ere&t date$ =$ Sp%'e 'r""&/ "th the pare&t %+ the tetat%r:
S'r""&/ p%'e
ARTICLE =1-! I+ the de"e 'bet t% red't"%& h%'.d
Pare&t
%&"t %+ rea. pr%perty3 h"h a&&%t be %&e&"e&t.y d""ded3
"t ha.. /% t% the de"ee "+ the red't"%& d%e &%t ab%rb %&e- I+ there are "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&:
ha.+ %+ "t a.'e1 a&d "& a %&trary ae3 t% the %6p'.%ry S'r""&/ p%'e ;G8
he"r1 b't the +%r6er a&d the .atter ha.. re"6b're eah %ther
"& ah +%r hat repet"e.y be.%&/ t% the6$ 4$ Sp%'e 'r"e "th "..e/"t"6ate h".dre& %&.y:
@he de"ee h% " e&t"t.ed t% a .e/"t"6e 6ay reta"& the S'r""&/ p%'e ;G=
e&t"re pr%perty3 pr%"ded "t a.'e d%e &%t eeed that %+ the I..e/"t"6ate h".dre& ;G=
d"p%ab.e p%rt"%& a&d %+ the hare perta"&"&/ t% h"6 a
.e/"t"6e$ (82;)
$ I+ the p%'e " the %&.y 'r"%r
I+ 6arr"a/e e.ebrated art"'.% 6%rt" a&d the
• I& th" ae3 the de"e 'bet t% red't"%& %ther p%'e d"ed "th"& = 6%&th ;G=
a&&%t be %&e&"e&t.y d""ded I+ they hae bee& .""&/ t%/ether +%r year
• ,%rd"&/ t% ,rt".e 9;23 "+ the red't"%& d%e
&%t ab%rb %+ "t a.'e3 "t ha.. /% t% the de"ee • e/"t"6ate h".dre& a.ay
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• e/"t"6ate pare&t a.ay
ARTICLE =17! @he b'rde& %+ pr%"&/ the tr'th %+ the
• I..e/"t"6ate h".dre& a.ay %+ the hare %+ ;
a'e +%r d""&her"ta&e ha.. ret 'p%& the %ther he"r %+
.e/"t"6ate h".d '&.e there are 6a&y "..e/"t"6ate the tetat%r3 "+ the d""&her"ted he"r h%'.d de&y "t$ (80)
h".dre& a&d the etate " &%t e&%'/h t%
a%66%date the"r hare$ I& that ae3 d""de the
ARTICLE =1<! 5""&her"ta&e "th%'t a pe"+"at"%& %+
re6a"&der a6%&/ the "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&$ the a'e3 %r +%r a a'e the tr'th %+ h"h3 "+ %&trad"ted3
" &%t pr%ed3 %r h"h " &%t %&e %+ th%e et +%rth "& th"
C%de3 ha.. a&&'. the "&t"t't"%& %+ he"r "&%+ar a "t 6ay
SECTION 8 pre'd"e the per%& d""&her"ted1 b't the de"e a&d
9isin$eriance .e/a"e a&d %ther teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& ha.. be a."d
t% 'h ete&t a ".. &%t "6pa"r the .e/"t"6e$ (8;a)
ARTICLE =1! , %6p'.%ry he"r 6ay3 "& %&e7'e&e %+
d""&her"ta&e3 be depr"ed %+ h" .e/"t"6e3 +%r a'e
epre.y tated by .a$ (848a)
• ,rt".e 9;8 ta.? %+ invali% %isin$eriance
• ,rt".e 9; ta.? ab%'t the %&e7'e&e %+ Insances :$erein $ere is ine##ecive
be"&/ d""&her"ted %isin$eriance2
• 9ISINHERITANCE " the pr%e %r at3 thr' a ;$ 5""&her"ta&e "th %'t pe"+"at"%& %+ the a' e
teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& %+ depr""&/ "& a ".. a&y 2$ >%r a a'e h"h " &%t a tr'e a'e
%6p'.%ry he"r %+ h" .e/"t"6e +%r tr'e a&d .a+'. =$ >%r a a'e &%t /"e& "& .a
a'e$
Conseuence i# $ere is an invali%
• 5""&her"ta&e re+er %&.y t% a %6p'.%ry he"r
%isin$eriance
• 5""&her"ta&e " 6ade thr%'/h a teta6e&tary
• It ha.. a&&'. the "&t"t't"%& %+ the he"r b't "&
d"p%"t"%&$ @here 6't be a "..$
% +ar a %&.y +%r the p'rp%e %+ %6p.et"&/ the
• @here " &% d""&her"ta&e "& .e/a. %r "&tetate .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r
'e"%&3 %&.y "& tetate 'e"%& • 't the de"e a&d .e/a"e a&d %ther
• 5""&her"ta&e a& be 6ade %&.y +%r a'e teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& ha.. be a."d t% 'h
epre.y tated by .a ete&t a ".. &%t "6pa"r the .e/"t"6e
@h" art".e dea. "th the causes () The refusal to support the children or
•
descendants without ustifiable cause
%isin$eriin/ an ascen%an
• @he a6e "th ,rt".e 9;9
• @he d""&her"ted he"r 6ay %&tr%ert the
/r%'&d tated "& the ".. (") An attempt by one of the parents against the life
of the other unless there has been a reconciliation
() hen the parents have abandoned their children or between them.
induced their daughters to live a corrupt or • @he h".d3 the %&3 the da'/hter %r the
immoral life or attempted against their virtue /ra&dh".d 6ay d""&her"t h" pare&t h% ha
• ,ba&d%&6e&t here d%e &%t ee& hae t% atte6pted a/a"&t the ."+e %+ the %ther pare&t
a6%'&t t% a r"6e a .%&/ a he ha a.ready • N% &eed +%r %&"t"%& bea'e the .a ay
depr"ed h" h".d %+ the ba" &ee"ty %r he atte6pt3 % 6ere atte6pt
ha &%t bee& ee& +%r a &'6ber %+ year • 't "+ there " a re%&"."at"%& betee& the
• ,ba&d%&6e&t re+er t% e"ther phy"a.3 pare&t3 the&3 the h".d a&&%t a&y6%re
ed'at"%&a. %r 6%ra. a .%&/ a y%' &e/.e t d""&her"t bea'e "+ the %++e&ded party ha
y%'r h".d dee6ed "t pr%per t% +%r/"e the %ther p%'e3
• @h" 6ay be app."ed by a&a.%/y t% %& the&3 "th 6%re rea%& the h".d bea'e he
" &%t the party d"ret.y %++e&ded
(*) hen the parent or ascendant has been convicted
of an attempt against the life of the testator his or ARTICLE =-1! @he +%..%"&/ ha.. be '++""e&t a'e +%r
her spouse descendants or ascendants d""&her"t"&/ a p%'e:
($) hen the parent or asce ndant has acc used the (;) Whe& the p% 'e ha bee& %& "ted %+ a& atte6 pt
testator of a crime for which the law prescribes a/a"&t the ."+e %+ the tetat%r3 h" %r her dee&da&t3
%r ae&da&t1
imprisonment for six years or mo re if the (2) Whe& the p%' e ha a' ed the te tat%r %+ a r"6e
accusation has been found to be false +%r h"h the .a prer"be "6pr"%&6e&t %+ "
(+) hen the parent or ascendant has been convicted year %r 6%re3 a&d the a'at"%& ha bee& +%'&d t% be
of adultery or concubinage with the spou se of the +a.e1
testator (=) Whe& the p%'e by +ra'd3 "%. e&e3 "&t"6"dat"%&3 %r
(-) hen the parent or ascendant by fraud violence '&d'e "&+.'e&e a'e the tetat%r t% 6a?e a " .. %r t%
intimidation or undue influence causes the testator ha&/e %&e a.ready 6ade1
(4) Whe& the p%'e ha /"e& a'e +%r .e/a. eparat"%&1
to ma,e a will or to change one already made
() Whe& the p%' e ha /"e & /r%'&d +%r the .% %+
• N'6ber 23 =3 43 a&d are the a6e a th%e pare&ta. a'th%r"ty1
"& ,rt".e 9;9 (B) U&'t"+"ab.e re+'a. t% 'pp%rt the h".dre& %r the %ther
p%'e$ (FB3 83 BF4a)
(#) The loss of par ental authority for causes specified
in this %ode hen the spouse has given cause for legal
• I& th" ae3 th" h%'.d re+er t% th%e a'e separation
by h"h the pare&t %r ae&da&t " at +a'.t$ • I& th" ae3 there " yet &% deree %+ .e/a.
@hee a'e are pr%"ded +%r "& ,rt".e ==0 eparat"%& b't %&.y the %'r re&e %+ the
a&d ==2 %+ the C"". C%de$ a'e +%r .e/a. eparat"%&$
• Y%' d% &%t hae t% e're a deree %+ .e/a.
,R@ICE ==0 NEW CIVI CO5E$ @he +ather a&d "& a eparat"%& +"rt be+%re y%' a& d""&her"t y%'r
pr%per ae the 6%ther3 ha.. .%e a'th%r"ty %er p%'e h% ha /"e& /r%'&d
the"r h".dre&:
(;) Whe& by +"&a. ' d/6e&t "& a r"6 "&a. ae the
pe&a.ty %+ depr"at"%& %+ a"d a'th%r"ty " "6p%ed Groun%s #or Le/al Se.araion2
'p%& h"6 %r her1 ,R@ICE NEW CIVI CO5E$ , pet"t"%& +%r .e/a.
(2) Whe& by a +"&a. 'd /6e&t "& .e/a. ep arat"%& eparat"%& 6ay be +".ed %& a&y %+ the +%..%"&/
pr%eed"&/ 'h .% %+ a'th%r"ty " de.ared$ (;B9a) /r%'&d:
(;) Repeated phy"a. "%.e&e %r /r%.y ab'"e
,R@ICE ==2 NEW CIVI CO5E$ @he %'rt 6ay %&d't d"reted a/a"&t the pet"t"%&er3 a
depr"e the pare&t %+ the"r a'th%r"ty %r 'pe&d the %66%& h".d3 %r a h".d %+ the pet"t"%&er1
eer"e %+ the a6e "+ they h%'.d treat the"r (2) Phy"a. "%.e&e %r 6%ra. pre're t% %6pe.
h".dre& "th ee"e harh&e %r h%'.d /"e the pet"t"%&er t% ha&/e re."/"%' %r p%."t"a.
the6 %rr'pt"&/ %rder3 %'&e.3 %r ea6p.e3 %r a++"."at"%&1
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
(=) ,tte6pt %+ rep%&de&t t% %rr' pt %r "&d' e the d""&her"ted pare&t ha.. &%t hae the ''+r't %r
pet"t"%&er3 a %66%& h". d3 %r a h".d %+ the ad6"&"trat"%& %+ the pr%perty h"h %&t"t'te the
pet"t"%&er3 t% e&/a/e "& pr%t"t't"%&3 %r %&&"a&e .e/"t"6e$ (8F)
"& 'h %rr'pt"%& %r "&d'e6e&t1
(4) >"&a. 'd/6e&t e&te&"&/ the rep %&de&t t%
"6pr"%&6e&t %+ 6%re tha& " year3 ee& "+ • ,rt".e 92= ta.? ab%'t the ri/$ o#
pard%&ed1 re.resenaion o# $e $eirs o# $e
() 5r'/ add" t"%& %r hab"t'a. a.% h%."6 %+ the %isin$erie% $eir
rep%&de&t1
(B) eb"a&"6 %r h%6%e'a."ty %+ the rep%&de&t1 E,#PE: @etat%r ha 2 h".dre&3 , a&d $ , ha 2
(F) C%&trat"&/ by the rep%&de&t %+ a 'be7'e&t
h".dre&3 C a&d 5$ , " d""&her"ted$ Ee& "+ , a& &%
b"/a6%' 6arr"a/e3 hether "& the Ph"."pp"&e
%r abr%ad1 .%&/er "&her"t3 C a&d 5 ".. &% repree&t , b't %&.y
(8) Se'a. "&+"de."ty %r perer"%&1 "th repet t% the .e /"t"6e %+ ,$ @he +a'. t %+ ,
(9) ,tte6pt by the rep%&de&t a/a"&t the ."+e %+ the h%'.d &%t be "6p'ted a/a"&t , he"r$
pet"t"%&er1
(;0),ba &d%&6e&t%r %+ pet"t"%&er by rep%&de&t
"th%'t 't"+"ab.e a'e +%r 6%re tha& %&e • ,& he"r h% ha bee& d""&her"ted a& be
year$ repree&ted
>%r p'rp%e %+ th" ,rt".e the ter6 Ah".dA ha.. • PER CAPITA 6ea& %&e "&her"t "& h" %&
"&.'de a h".d by &at're %r by ad%pt"%&$ (9Fa)
r"/ht$ I& the ea6p.e3 "&her"t "& h" %& r"/ht$
• PER STIRPES 6ea& %&e "&her"t by "rt'e
• N%te that ee& "+ there " 6ere.y a& atte6pt
a/a"&t the ."+e %+ the %ther p%'e3 "t a& be a %+ rep ree&tat"%&$ I& the ea 6p.e3 C a&d 5
/r%'&d +%r d""&her"ta&e bea'e "t " a /r%'&d "&her"t a repree&tat"e %+ ,
+%r .e/a. eparat"%&$ I& th" /r%'&d3 there " &%
%&"t"%&3 b't 6ere atte6pt • Whe& ther e " a ".. ( repree&tat"%& ta?e
p.ae %&.y "th repet t% the .e/"t"6e
• 't '&der ,rt".e 92;3 para/raph ;3 ta?e &%te
that hat "t pr%"de " %&"t"%&: L hen the • 't "+ there " &% ".. ( repree&tat"%& perta"&
spouse has been convicted of an attempt t% the EN@IRE p%rt"%&
against the life of the testator his or her
descendants or ascendants0 • , ".. %&ta"&"&/ %&.y a d""&her"ta&e " a&
• I+ %&e %+ the p%'e atte6pt a/a"&t the ."+e %+ "&d"ret d"p%"t"%&$ It " a a."d "..
a %66%& h".d %r dee&da&t3 there ha t% be
%&"t"%& "& %rder that "t 6ay %& t"t'te a • PRINCIPE: Whe& there " a "..3 the
/r%'&d +%r d""&her"ta&e bea' e "t " &%t a repree&tat"%& %+ the he"r %+ the d""&her"ted he"r
• Reconciliaion " the 6't'a. ret%rat"%& %+ • @here " &% repree&tat"%& "th repet t% the
+ee."&/ t% the tat' 7'%$ It " a b".atera. at$ @he p%'e$ r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& perta"& %&.y t%
%++e&ded party 6't be ab.e t% +%r/"e a&d the the dee&d"&/ a&d d"ret ."&e
%++e&der 6't be ab.e t% aept the +%r/"e&e$ • @here " &% r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& "& the
• I+ there " d""&her"ta&e a&d 'be7'e&t.y ae&d"&/ ."&e
there " re%&"."at"%&3 the& the d""&her"ta&e
SECTION 7
be%6e
• @here"&e++et'a.
" &% re%&"."at"%& "+ "t " 6ere.y a Le/acies an% 9evises
/e&era. pard%& here"& the tetat%r +%r/"e a..
h% hae %++e&ded h"6 bea'e 'h " a '&".atera. ARTICLE =-! ,.. th"&/ a&d r"/ht h"h are "th"& the
%66ere %+ 6a& 6ay be be7'eathed %r de"ed$ (8Ba)
at %+ the tetat%r
the tetat%r
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• @he per"%d t% re?%& "+ there " rea..y 'h ?"&/ ARTICLE =! I+ a per"%d"a. pe&"%&3 %r a erta"& a&&'a.3
%+ th"&/ e"t"&/ "& the etate %+ the tetat%r " at 6%&th.y3 %r ee?.y a6%'&t " be7'eathed3 the .e/atee 6ay
the t"6e %+ the death %+ the tetat%r pet"t"%& the %'rt +%r the +"rt "&ta..6e&t 'p%& the death %+
the tetat%r3 a&d +%r the +%..%"&/ %&e h"h ha.. be d'e at
the be/"&&"&/ %+ eah per"%d1 'h pay6e&t ha.. &%t be
ARTICLE =-! Whe&eer the tetat%r epre.y .eae the ret'r&ed3 ee& th%'/h the .e/atee h%'.d d"e be+%re the
r"/ht %+ h%"e t% the he"r3 %r t% the .e/atee %r de"ee3 the ep"rat"%& %+ the per"%d h"h ha %66e&ed$ (880a)
+%r6er 6ay /"e %r the .atter 6ay h%%e h"heer he 6ay
pre+er$ (8FBa)
• @he he"r a& pet"t"%& +%r h" a..%a&e %r
• @h" art".e a.% ta.? ab%'t a.ter&at"e .e/ay pe&"%& a+ter the death %+ the tetat%r +%r the ; t
%r de"e "&ta..6e&t a&d +%r the +%..%"&/ %&e3 h"h ha..
be d'e at the be/"&&"&/ %+ eah per"%d
DENER, RUE: @he r"/ht %+ h%" e be.%&/ t% the
etate3 %r the he"r %r .e/atee %r de"ee W$en %o 'ou .eiion
ECEP@ION: I+ the tetat%r ".. /"e th e r"/ht %+ h%" e ;$ @he ".. 6't be ad6"tted t% pr%bate
t% the he"r %r .e/atee %r de"ee +a%red 2$ ,+ter the ". . " ad6 "tted t% pr%bate3 the .e/atee
a& pet"t"%& the %'rt +%r the de."ery t% h"6 %+
• @he .e/atee %r de"ee a& at'a..y h%%e the a..%a&e pr%"ded that the debt a& d tae %+
th"&/ h"h are %+ 'per"%r 7'a."ty %r "&+er"%r the etate hae bee& pa"d +"rt$
7'a."ty %r 6ed"'6 7'a."ty$ @here " &% %b."/at"%&
%& h" part t% h%%e %&.y the %&e h"h " %+ ARTICLE =8! I+ the th"&/ be7'eathed h%'.d be 'bet
t% a ''+r't3 the .e/atee %r de"ee ha.. repet 'h r"/ht
6ed"'6 7'a."ty$
'&t". "t " .e/a..y et"&/'"hed$ (8B8a)
ARTICLE =0! I+ the he"r3 .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t 6a?e
the h%"e3 "& ae "t ha bee& /ra&ted h"63 h" r"/ht ha.. pa • I+ the th"&/ " 'bet t% ''+r't3 the etate
t% h" he"r1 b't a h%"e %&e 6ade ha.. be "rre%ab .e$ ha &% %b."/at"%& t% +ree the th"&/ +r%6 the
(8FFa) ''+r't bea'e the .e/atee %r de"ee ha t%
repet the ''+r't
• @h" " a re"terat"%& %+ ,rt".e 940 • @h" " re.ated t% ,rt".e 9=4
• , .%&/ a the har/e %r b'rde& " &%t t%
Liiaions o# $e ri/$ o# c$oice : ("& a.ter&at"e e're a re%erab.e debt3 that ha.. pa %& t%
.e/a"eGde"ee %r "& /e&er"G"&deter6"&ate the he"r3 .e/atee %r de"ee
.e/a"eGde"ee)
1. @he h%"e " ."6"ted t% th"&/ a.ter&at"e.y the ARTICLE =7! @he .e/atee %r de"ee a7'"re a r"/ht t%
%bet %+ .e/a y %r de" e$ I+ "t " a /e&er " the p're a&d "6p.e .e/a"e %r de"e +r%6 the death %+
.e/ay %+ a ar3 he a& h%%e %&.y a ar$ He the tetat%r3 a&d tra&6"t "t t% h" he"r$ (88;a)
a&&%t h%%e a h%'e$
2. He a&&%t h%%e a& "..e/a. %r "6p%"b.e th"&/ • , .ure an% si.le le/ac' or %evise " %&e
%r that h"h %'.d &%t hae bee& "&te&ded by that " "66ed"ate.y de6a&dab.e 'p%& the death
the tetat%r$ %+ the tetat%r$ It " &%t 'bet t% a %&d"t"%&3 a
=$ N% r"/ ht %+ h%"e he & a6%&/ .e/a"e %r ter6 %r a 6%de
de"e %&.y %&e " prat"ab.e$ • , .%&/ a the tetat%r " a.ready dead3 the
r"/ht %+ the .e/atee %r de"ee be%6e eted
ARTICLE =! , .e/ay +%r ed'at"%& .at '&t". the .e/atee
a.ready$ I+ the .e/atee %r the de"ee d"e pr"%r
" %+ a/e3 %r bey%&d the a/e %+ 6a%r"ty "& %rder that the
.e/atee 6ay +"&"h %6e pr%+e"%&a.3 %at"%&a. %r /e&era. t% the de."ery %+ the .e/ay %r de"e3 h" he"r
%'re3 pr%"ded he p'r'e h" %'re d"."/e&t.y$ 6ay e&+%re the .e/ay %r de"e$
, .e/ay +%r 'pp%rt .at d'r"& / the ."+e t"6e %+ the • It " d"++ere&t "+ the .e/atee %r de"ee d"e
.e/atee3 "+ the tetat%r ha &%t %ther"e pr%"ded$
ahead %+ the tetat%r$ I& that ae3 the he"r %+
I+ the tetat%r ha &%t +"ed the a6%'&t %+ 'h .e/a"e3
"t ha.. be +"ed "& a%rda&e "th the %"a. ta&d"&/ a&d the the .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t de6a&d +r%6 the
"r'6ta&e %+ the .e/atee a&d the a.'e %+ the etate$ etate$ Whe& "t %6e t% the +ree p%r t"%&3 there
I+ the tetat%r d'r"&/ h" ."+et"6e 'ed t% /"e the .e/atee " &% r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&$
a erta"& '6 %+ 6%&ey %r %ther th"&/ by ay %+ 'pp%rt3 the • I+ the pr%perty " pe"+"3 the& y%' a7'"re
a6e a6%'&t ha.. be dee6ed be7'eathed3 '&.e "t be
6ar?ed.y d"pr%p%rt"%&ate t% the a.'e %+ the etate$ (8F9a)
the pr%perty +r%6 the tetat%r death
• I+ the pr%perty " /e&er"3 the& +r%6 the t"6e
•
LEGAC> O5 E9UCATION %+ the e.et"%&$ ,.th%'/h y%' hae r"/ht t% the
DENER, RUE: @he .e/ay %+ ed'at"%& .at 'p .e/ay %r de"e +r%6 the t"6e %+ death b't a t%
t% the a/e %+ 6a%r"ty (;8 year %.d) the pr%perty "te.+3 y%' hae the r"/ht %er the
ECEP@ION: ey%&d the a/e %+ 6a%r"ty "& %rder pr%perty +r%6 the t"6e %+ e.et"%&
that the .e/atee 6ay +"&"h %6e pr%+e"%&a.3 • I+ "t " a.ter&at"e3 +r%6 the t"6e %+ e.et"%&
%at"%&a. %r /e&era. %'re3 pr%"ded he p'r'e a.%
h" %'re d"."/e&t.y
• I+ "t " t% be a7'"red +r%6 a tra&/er3 +r%6
the t"6e %+ a7'""t"%&
• LEGAC> O5 SUPPORT • I+ the .e/ay %r de"e " 'bet t% a
DENER, RUE: , .%&/ a the .e /atee " a."e the %&d"t"%&3 a .%&/ a the %&d"t"%& " +'.+"..ed3 "t
.e/ay +%r 'pp%rt .at retr%at t% the death %+ the tetat%r
ECEP@ION: @he tetat%r a& pr%"de %ther"e • I+ the .e/ay %r de"e " 'bet t% a ter63 "+
• I+ the .e/ay " har/ed a/a"&t the etate3 the& the .e/atee %r de"ee d"e pr"%r t% the arr"a. %+
"t h%'.d &%t eeed the a.'e %+ the +ree d"p%a. the ter63 he a7'"red the r"/ht +r%6 the t"6e %+
death b't the r"/ht t% the pr%perty et %&.y
• 't "+ the .e/ay " har/ed a/a"&t a& he"r %r
'p%& the arr"a. %+ the ter6
a&%ther .e/atee3 the& the a.'e h%'.d &%t eeed
the "&her"ta&e %+ that he"r %r .e/atee har/ed "th
the .e/ay +%r 'pp%rt %r ed'at"%&
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
ARTICLE =<! I+ the .e/ay %r de"e " %+ a pe"+" a&d • RIGHT O5 A9E,PTION " the pr%e %+
deter6"&ate th"&/ perta"&"&/ t% the tetat%r3 the .e/atee %r
de"ee a7'"re the %&erh"p there%+ 'p%& the death %+ the
/""&/ e++e t inter vivos t% a d"p%"t"%& mortis
tetat%r3 a e.. a a&y /r%"&/ +r'"t3 %r '&b%r& %++pr"&/ %+ causa. He a&t t% /"e e++et t% the .e/ay
a&"6a.3 %r '&%..eted "&%6e1 b't &%t the "&%6e h"h a intervivos h"h " d" p%"t"%& mortis causa
d'e a&d '&pa"d be+%re the .atterK death$ d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+ the tetat%r bea'e the
>r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ the teta t%rK death3 the th"&/ tetat%r ay the .e/ay " t% be e++et"e "+ a&d
be7'eathed ha.. be at the r"? %+ the .e/atee %r de"ee3 h% %&.y "+ I hae &%t d%&e th" d'r"&/ 6y ."+et"6e$
ha..3 there+%re3 bear "t .% %r deter"%rat"%&3 a&d ha.. be
be&e+"ted by "t "&reae %r "6pr%e6e&t3 "th%'t pre'd"e t% ARTICLE ==! I+ the be7'et h%'.d &%t be %+ a pe"+"
the rep%&"b"."ty %+ the ee't%r %r ad6"&"trat%r$ (882a) a&d deter6"&ate th"&/3 b't " /e&er" %r %+ 7'a&t"ty3 "t +r'"t
a&d "&teret +r%6 the t"6e %+ the death %+ the tetat%r ha..
• @h" ta.? ab%'t pe"+" %r deter6"&ate th"&/ perta"& t% the .e/atee %r de"ee "+ the tetat%r ha
epre.y % %rdered$ (884a)
• I+ a pare. %+ .a&d " de"ed3 /r%"&/ +r'"t a&d
,R@ICE F8; NEW CIVI CO5E$ @he "&her"ta&e %+ a ARTICLE =?! I+ the etat e h%'.d &%t be '++""e&t t%
per%& "&.'de &%t %&.y the pr%perty a&d the %er a.. the .e/a"e %r de"e3 the"r pay6e&t ha.. be
tra&6""b.e r"/ht a&d %b."/at"%& e"t"&/ at the 6ade "& the +%..%"&/ %rder:
t"6e %+ h" death3 b't a.% th%e h"h hae ar'ed (;) Re6'&erat%ry .e/a"e %r de"e1
theret% "&e the %pe&"&/ %+ the 'e"%&$ (&) (2) e/a"e %r de"e de.ared by the tetat%r t% be
pre+ere&t"a.1
(=) e/a"e +%r 'pp%rt1
,R@ICE F9= NEW CIVI CO5E$ Pr%perty a7'"red
(4) e/a"e +%r ed'at"%&1
a+ter the 6a?"&/ %+ a ".. ha.. %&.y pa thereby3 a
() e/a"e %r de"e %+ a pe"+"3 deter6"&ate th"&/
"+ the tetat%r had p%eed "t at the t"6e %+ 6a?"&/
h"h +%r6 a part %+ the etate1
the "..3 h%'.d "t epre.y appear by the ".. that
(B) ,.. %ther pr% rata$ (88Fa)
'h a h" "&te&t"%&$ (&)
A..lica4ili' o# Aricle =<2 • Ee& "+ "t " pe"+" .e/ay %r de"e b't "t "
;$ S"6p.e a&d p're .e/ayGde"e &%t yet %& the etate a&d "t " t% be a7'"red +r%6
2$ e/a"e a&d de"e 'bet t% re%.'t%ry a&%ther per%& %r a&%ther etate3 "t " &%t
%&d"t"%& "&.'ded "& the .e/ay %r de"e %+ a pe"+"
=$ e/a"e a&d de"e 'bet t% 'pe&"e deter6"&ate th"&/$ I+ the .e/ayGde"e " t% be
%&d"t"%& "& "e %+ the retr%at"e e++et %+ the ta?e& +r%6 a&%ther per%& t% be /"e& t% the
%&d"t"%& %&e "t " +'.+"..ed .e/ateeGde"ee3 that +a.. '&der La.. %ther pr%-
rataM
"ar Juesion2 W$a is a Ri/$ o# A%e.ion . !mong al l ot "er pr o#rata
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
Or%er un%er Aricle =112 • @he debt a&d %b."/at"%& %+ the etate 6't
1. e/"t"6e +"rt be pa"d a&d a+terard3 "+ there " ee3 e
&% hae the de."ery %+ the .e/ay3 de"e %r
2. 5%&at"%& inter vivos "&her"ta&e$
=$ Pre+erred .e/a"eGde"e
4. ,.. %ther pro rata ARTICLE =! @he .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t aept a
part %+ the .e/ay %r de"e a&d rep'd"at e the %ther3 "+ the
Aricle=11 Aricle=? .atter be %&er%'$
@h" art".e " app."ed @h" art".e " app."ed he& Sh%'.d he d"e be+%re ha"&/ aep ted the .e/ay %r
he& there "Gare there NO %6p'.%ry he"r de"e3 .ea"&/ eera. he"r3 %6e %+ the .atter 6ay aept
a&d the %ther 6ay rep'd"ate the hare repet"e.y
%6p'.%ry he"rG a&d the"r .e/"t"6e are "& be.%&/"&/ t% the6 "& the .e/ay %r de"e$ (889a)
,N5GOR there are da&/er %+ be"&/ "6pa"red
d%&at"%& inter vivos ,N5GOR there are NO
d%&at"%& inter vivos$ ,.. • @h" art".e re+er t% %&e .e/ay %r de"e3
y%' hae t% d% "3 a6%&/ h"h part.y %&er%' a&d part.y /rat'"t%'
the .e/a"eGde"e h"h • @he de"ee a&&%t 't aept the part h"h
%+ the6 h%'.d be /"e& ha &% b'rde& "6p%ed a&d rep'd"ate the part
pr"%r"ty %er the %ther$ I+ h"h " %&er%'
there are %6p'.%ry he"r
b't the"r .e/"t"6e are &%t • 't he a& h%%e t% aept the %&er%' a&d
"6pa"red3 y%' app.y ,rt".e reet the /rat'"t%' part
90$ • I+ the .e/atee %r de"ee d"e3 h" r"/ht 6ay
• I+ there are &% %6p'.%ry he"r3 there " &% be eer"e by h" he"r
&eed t% %..ate the d%&at"%& bea'e the p'rp%e
%+ %..at"%& " %&.y t% deter6"&e the .e/"t"6e$ ARTICLE =! @he .e/atee %r de"ee %+ t% .e/a"e %r
de"e3 %&e %+ h"h " %&er%'3 a&&%t re&%'&e the
%&er%' %&e a&d aept the %ther$ I+ b%th are %&er%' %r
ARTICLE =1! @he th"&/ be7'eathed ha.. be de."ered /rat'"t%'3 he ha.. be +ree t% aept %r re&%'&e b%th3 %r t%
"th a.. "t ae"%& a&d ae%r"e a&d "& the %&d"t"%& "& re&%'&e e"ther$ 't "+ the tetat%r "&te&ded that the t%
h"h "t 6ay be 'p%& the death %+ the tetat%r$ (88=a) .e/a"e %r de"e h%'.d be "&eparab.e +r%6 eah %ther3
the .e/atee %r de"ee 6't e"ther aept %r re&%'&e b%th$
ARTICLE =-! @he he"r3 har/ed "th a .e/ay %r de"e3 %r ,&y %6p'.%ry he"r h% " at the a6e t"6e a .e/atee
the ee't%r %r ad6"&"trat%r %+ the etate3 6't de."er the %r de"ee 6ay a"e the "&her"ta&e a&d aept the .e/ay
ery th"&/ be7'eathed "+ he " ab.e t% d% % a&d a&& %t %r de"e3 %r re&%'&e the .atter a&d aept the +%r6er3 %r
d"har/e th" %b."/at"%& by pay"&/ "t a.'e$ a"e %r aept b%th$ (890a)
e/a"e %+ 6%&ey 6't be pa"d "& ah3 ee& th%'/h the
he"r %r the etate 6ay &%t hae a&y$ • ,rt".e 9 re+er t% t% %r 6%re .e/a"e %r
@he epe&e &eeary +%r the de."ery %+ the th"&/
be7'eathed ha.. be +%r the a%'&t %+ the he"r %r the etate3 de"e
b't "th%'t pre'd"e t% the .e/"t"6e$ (88Ba) • @he a6e r'.e - the .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t
re&%'&e the %&er%' a&d aept the /rat'"t%'$
• @he %b."/at"%& %+ the he"r3 .e/atee3 de"ee %r
etate har/ed " t% de."er the ery a6e th"&/ t% • I+ b%th are %&er%' %r /rat'"t%'3 he a& 't
be /"e& aept %r re&%'&e b%th %r e"ther3 '&.e the
tetat%r "&te&d that the t% .e/a"e %r de"e
• @he etate a&&%t 't d"har/e the .e/ay %r ha.. be "&eparab.e
de"e by pay"&/ the a.'e %+ the th"&/ de"ed %r
be7'eathed • , %6p'.%ry he"r h% " a .e/atee %r
de"ee3 6ay a"e h" "&her"ta&e a&d aept
• I+ the .e/ay " +%r ah3 ee& "+ the etate ha the .e/ay %r e"ther ay3 aept the "&her"ta&e
&% ah3 the etate ha t% e.. pr%perty % that "t a&d re&%'&e the .e/ay %r aept b%th %r
6ay /e&erate ah re&%'&e b%th
• Ee& "& a.ter&at"e .e/a"eGde"e3 y%' hae
t% de."er the th"&/ h"h " %&te6p.ated "th"& ARTICLE =8$ I+ the .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t %r "
the e.et"%& '&".."&/ t% aept the .e/ay %r de"e3 %r "+ the .e/ay %r
de"e +%r a&y rea%& h%'.d be%6e "&e++et"e3 "t ha.. be
• @he b'rde&ed he"r3 .e/ateeGde"ee %r the
6er/ed "&t% the 6a %+ the etat e3 eept "& ae %+
etate ha.. bear the epe&e +%r the de."ery %+ 'bt"t't"%& a&d %+ the r"/ht %+ aret"%&$ (888a)
the th"&/ be7'eathed %r de"ed$ I+ he " a
%6p'.%ry
t% a++et the he"r3 the epe&e
.e/"t"6e h%'.d
%+ %6p'.%ry &%t 'h a
he"r$ • I+ the .e/atee %r de"ee d%e &%t a&t t%
aept %r a&&%t aept %r " d"7'a."+"ed +r%6
ARTICLE =0! @he .e/atee %r de"ee a&&%t ta?e aept"&/3 "t ha.. be 6er/ed "&t% the 6a %+ the
p%e"%& %+ the th"&/ be7'eathed 'p%& h" %& a'th%r"ty3 etate$ It ha.. /% by ay %+ .e/a. ' e"%&3
b't ha.. re7'et "t de."ery a&d p%e "%& %+ the he"r 'bet t% the r"/ht %+ 'bt"t't"%& a&d the r"/ht
har/ed "th the .e/a y %r de"e3 %r %+ the ee 't%r %r %+ aret"%&
ad6"&"trat%r %+ the etate h%'.d he be a'th%r"!ed by the
%'rt t% de."er "t$ (88a) • Re6e6ber that e hae the r'.e %& ISRAI a
t% the %rder h"h ha t% be +%..%ed "& ae
there " aa&y "& the p%rt"%& "&her"ted 2
• @here h%'.d be a& a'th%r"ty by the %'rt that ;$ INSTITUTION
the th"&/ ha.. &% be de."ered t% the .e/atee %r 2$ SU"STITUTION
de"ee =$ REPRESENTATION
• , .e/atee %r de"ee3 +r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ 4$ ACCRETION
death3 the%ret"a..y3 " a.ready e&t"t.ed t% the $ INTESTATE SUCCESSION
.e/ay %r de"e$ 't he a& &%t "66ed"ate.y
de6a&d the de."ery bea'e there ha t% be ARTICLE =7$ @he .e/ay %r de "e ha.. be " th%'t
pr%eed"&/ %&d'ted$ e++et:
(;) I+ the tetat%r tra&+%r6 the th"&/ be7'eathed "& 'h
• We are ta.?"&/ %+ tetate pr%eed"&/ bea'e a 6a&&er that "t d%e &%t reta"& e"ther the +%r6 %r
th" " .e/ay %r de"e$ the de&%6"&at"%& "t had1
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
(2) I+ the tetat%r by a&y t"t.e %r +%r a&y a'e a."e&ate the I+ the .% " the +a'.t %+ the he"r har/ed "th
th"&/ be7'eathed %r a&y part there%+3 "t be"&/ '&dert%%d
that "& the .atter ae the .e/ay %r de"e ha.. be
the %b."/at"%& t% de."er3 the&3 the he"r ha
"th%'t e++et %&.y "th repet t% the part th' a."e&ated$ I+ the %b."/at"%& t% pay the .e/atee +%r the a.'e
a+ter the a."e&at"%& the th"&/ h%'.d a/a"& be.%&/ t% the %+ the th"&/ .%t
tetat%r3 ee& "+ "t be by rea%& %+ &'.."ty %+ the %&trat3 the Whe& the th"&/ " &%t pe"+"3 "t " /e&er" %r
.e/ay %r de"e ha.. &%t therea+ter be a."d3 '&.e the deter6"&ate3 the& the h%"e perta"& t% the
rea7'""t"%& ha.. hae bee& e++eted by "rt'e %+ the etate %r the .e/ateeGde"ee %r the he"r
eer"e %+ the r"/ht %+ rep'rhae1 har/ed3 "& h"h ae they h%'.d &%t
(=) I+ the th"&/ be7'eathed " t%ta..y .%t d'r"&/ the ."+et"6e %+
the tetat%r3 %r a+ter h" death "th%'t the he"rK +a'.t$
de."er a th"&/ h"h ha de+et
Neerthe.e3 the per%& %b."/ed t% pay th e .e/ay %r
de"e ha.. be ."ab.e +%r e"t"%& "+ the th"&/ be7'eathed ARTICLE =<$ , 6" ta?e a t% th e &a 6e % + th e th "&/
h%'.d &%t hae bee& deter6"&ate a t% "t ?"&d3 "& be7'eathed %r de"ed3 " %+ &% %&e7'e&e3 "+ "t " p%"b.e
a%rda&e "th the pr%""%& %+ ,rt".e 928$ (8B9a) t% "de&t"+y the th"&/ h"h the tetat%r "&te&ded t% be7'eath
%r de"e$ (&)
I& ae %+ rep'd"at"%&3 there be"&/ &% • @he &earer e.'de the +arther
'bt"t't"%&3 &% repree&tat"e a&d &% r"/ht %+
aret"%& the&3 there " "&tetay$ RULE O5 EJUAL 9IVISION
! Inca.aci' DENER, RUE: Re.at"e "& the a6e de/ree ha..
"&her"t "& e7'a. hare
I+ "&apa"tated3 "t ha.. /% by ay %+ .e/a. ECEP@IONS:
'e"%&
(1) ,rt".e ;00B "th repet t% the
re.at"e %+ +'. . b.%%d a& d ha.+ b.% %d$ I& .e/a.
O$er insances :$ere le/al or inesae
'e"%&3 the +'.. b.%%d re.at"e are e&t"t.ed t%
succession a6es .lace2
t"e a 6'h a th%e %+ the ha.+-b.%%d
;$ Preter"t"%&
re.at"e$
2. I6pr%per d""&her"ta&e (2) ,rt".e 98F %&er&"&/ the d"""%&
3. >'.+"..6e&t %+ a re%.'t%ry %&d"t"%& betee& the 6ater&a. a&d pater&a. ."&e
4. ,rr"a. %+ the re%.'t%ry per"%d (=) R"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&
(4) I& .e/a. 'e"%& a&d the a6e "&
5orce% Succession Le/alDinesae teta6e&tary 'e"%&3 "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&
succession %&.y /et %+ the hare %+ %&e .e/"t"6ate h".d$
S'e"%& t% the @he d"p%"t"%& are
.e/"t"6e re/ard.e %+ pr%"ded +%r by .a SU"SECTION 1
the ".. %+ the tetat%r$ bea'e "t " baed %& the Relaions$i.
Ee& "+ "t " a/a"&t the pre'6ed ".. %+ the
de"re %+ the tetat%r3 tetat%r$ ARTICLE =80! Pr%"6"ty %+ re.at"%&h"p " deter6"&ed by
b't the he"r are the &'6ber %+ /e&erat"%&$ Eah /e&erat"%& +%r6 a de/ree$
%6p'.%ry he"r the&3 (9;)
the tetat%r ha t% /"e
t% thee %6p'.%ry
he"r$ • Relaions$i. " b.%%d (%&a&/'"&"ty) %r
6arr"a/e (a++"&"ty) t"e '&"t"&/ a per%& t% a&%ther
ARTICLE =81$ I& de +a'.t %+ te ta6e&tary he "r3 th e .a per%&
et the "&her"ta&e3 "& a%rda&e "th the r'.e here"&a+ter
et +%rth3 "& the .e/"t"6ate a&d "..e/"t"6ate re.at"e %+ the ARTICLE =8! , er"e %+ de/ree +%r6 a ."&e3 h" h
deeaed3 "& the 'r""&/ p%'e3 a&d "& the State$ (9;=a) 6ay be e"ther d"ret %r %..atera.$
, d"ret ."&e " that %&t"t'ted by the er"e %+ de/ree
a6%&/ ae&da&t a&d dee&da&t$
• @he .e/a. a&d "&tetate he"r %+ the deede&t
are .e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d dee&da&t3
ARTICLE =8! @he d"ret ."&e " e"ther dee&d"&/ %r ARTICLE =71! @he repree&tat"e " a..ed t% the
ae&d"&/$ 'e"%& by the .a a&d &%t by the per%& repree&ted$
@he +%r6er '&"te the head %+ the +a6".y "th th%e h% @he repree&tat"e d%e &%t 'eed the per%&
dee&d +r%6 h"6$ repree&ted b't the %&e h%6 the per%& repree&ted
@he .atter b"&d a per%& "th th%e +r%6 h%6 he %'.d hae 'eeded$ (&)
dee&d$ (9;F)
@h'3the
+r%6 the/ra&d+ather3
h".d " %&ea&d
de/ree
threere6%ed
+r%6 the +r%6 the pare&t3 t%
/reat-/ra&dpare&t$ ARTICLE =7-! @he r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& ta?e p.ae "&
I& the %..a tera. ."&e3 ae&t " 6ade t% the %66% & the d"ret dee&d"&/ ."&e3 b't &eer "& the ae&d"&/$
a&et%r a&d the& dee&t " 6ade t% the per%& "th h%6 I& the %..atera . ."&e3 "t ta?e p.ae %&.y "& +a%r %+ the
the %6p'tat"%& " t% be 6ade$ @h'3 a per%& " t% de/ree h".dre& %+ br%ther %r "ter3 hether they be %+ the +'.. %r
re6%ed +r%6 h" br%ther3 three +r%6 h" '&.e3 h% " the ha.+ b.%%d$ (92)
br%ther %+ h" +ather3 +%'r +r%6 h" +"rt %'"&3 a&d % +%rth$
(9;8a) • I& the %..atera. ."&e3 the r"/ht %+
repree&tat"%& ta?e p.ae %&.y "& +a%r %+ the
ARTICLE =87! >'.. b.%%d re.at"%&h"p " that e"t"&/ h".dre& %+ br%ther %r "ter (&ephe %r
betee& per%& h% hae the a6e +ather a&d the a6e &"ee)
6%ther$
Ha.+ b.%%d re.at"%&h"p " that e"t"&/ betee& per%& • R"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& &eer ta?e p.ae "&
h% hae the a6e +ather3 b't &%t the a6e 6%ther3 %r the the ae&d"&/ ."&e
a6e 6%ther3 b't &%t the a6e +ather$ (920a)
ARTICLE =70! I& %rder that repree&tat"%& 6ay ta?e
ARTICLE =8<! I+ there are eer a. re.at"e %+ the a6e p.ae3 "t " &eeary that the repree&tat"e h"6e.+ be
de/ree3 a&d %&e %r %6e %+ the6 are '&".."&/ %r apab.e %+ 'eed"&/ the deede&t$ (&)
"&apa"tated t% 'eed3 h" p%rt"%& ha.. ar'e t% the %ther
%+ the a6e de/ree3 ae the r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& he& "t • @he repree&tat"e 6't be apa"tated t%
h%'.d ta?e p.ae$ (922)
"&her"t
ARTICLE =8=! I+ the "&her"ta&e h%'.d be rep'd"ated by
ARTICLE =7$ Whe&eer there " 'e"%& by
the &earet
&earet re.at"e3
re.at"e h%'.d
a..ed there
by .a t% be %&e %&.y3
'eed3 %r by
h%'.d a.. the
there be repree&tat"%&3 the d"""%& %+ the etate ha.. be 6ade per
t"rpe3 "& 'h 6a&&er that the repree&tat"e %r
eera.3 th%e %+ the +%..%"&/ de/ree ha.. "&her"t "& the"r %&
repree&tat"e ha.. &%t "&her"t 6%re tha& hat the per%&
r"/ht a&d a&&%t repree&t the per%& %r per%& rep'd"at"&/
they repree&t %'.d "&her"t3 "+ he ere .""&/ %r %'.d
the "&her"ta&e$ (92=)
"&her"t$ (92Ba)
ARTICLE =77$ He"r h% rep 'd"ate th e"r hare 6ay &% t
Insances :$ere $ere is ri/$ o# re.resenaion2
be repree&ted$ (929a)
1) Predeeae
2) I&apa"ty • , re&%'&er 6ay repree&t b't he 6ay &%t
3) 5""&her"ta&e
be repree&ted
• , re&%'&er3 +%r 6%t"e %+ h" %&3 d%e %
• @he r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& ta?e p.ae "& b%th %.'&tar".y$ H" at %+ rep'd"at"%& ta?e aay h"
tetate a&d "&tetate 'e"%& r"/ht t% d"p%e %+ the pr%perty
• 5""&her"ta&e " %&.y "& tetate 'e"%& • I& ae %+ "&apa"ty %r d""&her"ta&e3
bea'e y%' hae t% hae a ".. h%eer3 the .% " "&%.'&tary$ @he h".dre& %+
the "&apa"tated %r d""&her"ted per%& h%'.d
• I& tetate 'e"%&3 repree&tat"%& %er
&%t be depr"ed %+ the r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&$
%&.y the .e/"t"6e
@hey h%'.d &%t '++er +%r ha"&/ a& '&%rthy
• I& .e/a. %r "&tetate 'e"%&3 the r"/ht %+ pare&t
repree&tat"%&3 he& pr%per3 %er , that the
per%& be"&/ repree&ted %'.d hae "&her"ted SECTION -
• @he r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%& %er &%t %&.y the Or%er o# Inesae Succession
pr%pert"e b't a.% the tra&6""b.e r"/ht a&d SU"SECTION 1
%b."/at"%& 9escen%in/ 9irec Line
• I& ad%pt"%&3 the re.at"%&h"p that " reated "
%&.y betee& the ad%pter a&d the ad%ptee ARTICLE =7<! S'e"%& perta"&3 "& the +"rt p.ae3 t%
the dee&d"&/ d"ret ."&e$ (9=0)
• I+ the ad%pter d"e ahead %+ h" pare&t3 the
ad%ptee a&&%t repree&t the ad%pter
•
d""de
&'6ber etate by t%ta. the 'e"%&
h".dre&$ (8=4a) the a6e hare a that %+ eah %+ the
ARTICLE ==0! I+ a& "..e/"t"6ate h".d h%'.d d"e "th%'t • ,rt".e 99B pea? %+ Lh".dre&M3 a&d d%e &%t
"'e3 e"ther .e/"t"6ate %r "..e/"t"6ate3 h" +ather %r 6%ther epre.y pr%"de +%r a ae he& there " %&.y
ha.. 'eed t% h" e&t"re etate1 a&d "+ the h".dK +"."at"%& " %&e .e/"t "6ate h".d3 '&."?e "& the ae %+ the
d'.y pr%ed a t% b%th pare&t3 h% are b%th .""&/3 they ha..
.e/"t"6e
"&her"t +r%6 h"6 hare a&d hare a."?e$ (944a)
• I+ there " %&.y %&e .e/"t"6ate h".d %&'rr"&/
"th the 'r""&/ p%'e a&d there are &% %ther
ARTICLE ==! I& de+a'.t %+ the +ather %r 6%ther3 a&
re.at"e3 b%th ".. /et e7'a. "&tetate hare3 "&
"..e/"t"6ate h".d ha.. be 'eeded by h" %r her 'r""&/
p%'e3 h% ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% the e&t"re etate$ a%rda&e "th the .ea r "&te&t %+ the .a t%
I+ the "d% %r "d%er h%'.d 'r"e "th br%ther a&d %&"der the p%'e a a h".d
"ter3 &ephe a&d &"ee3 he %r he ha.. "&her"t %&e-ha.+ %+
the etate3 a&d the .atter the %ther ha.+$ (94a) ARTICLE ==7! Whe& the "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th
.e/"t"6ate pare&t %r ae&da&t3 the 'r""&/ p%'e ha..
Heirs o# $e ILLEGITI,ATE CHIL92 be e&t"t.ed t% %&e-ha.+ %+ the etate3 a&d the .e/"t"6ate
pare&t %r ae&da&t t% the %ther ha.+$ (8=Ba)
1. e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d %ther .e/"t"6ate
dee&da&t ARTICLE ==<! I+ a "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th
2$ I..e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d %th er dee&da&t "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&3 'h "d% %r "d%er ha.. be
=$ I..e/"t"6ate pare&t1 ( N: ,& ". .e/"t"6ate h".d e&t"t.ed t% %&e-ha.+ %+ the "&her"ta&e3 a&d the "..e/"t"6ate
ha &% .e/"t"6ate ae&da&t) h".dre& %r the"r dee&da&t3 hether .e/"t"6ate %r
4$ S'r""&/ p%'e "..e/"t"6ate3 t% the %ther ha.+$ (&)
$ I..e/"t"6ate br%ther a&d "ter 'bet t%
art".e 9921 ARTICLE ===! Whe& the "d% %r "d%er 'r"e "th
B$ Nephe * &"ee 'bet t% r'.e "& art".e 992 .e/"t"6ate h".dre& %r the"r dee&da&t a&d "..e/"t"6ate
(bea'e &ephe * &"ee h% are .e/"t"6ate h".dre& %r the"r dee&da&t3 hether .e/"t"6ate %r
a&&%t "&her"t +r%6 the "..e/"t"6ate h".d$) "..e/"t"6ate3 'h "d% %r "d%er ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% the
a6e hare a that %+ a .e/"t"6ate h".d$ (&)
7. Other %..atera. re.at"e 'p t% the th "".
de/ree %+ %&a&/'"&"ty ARTICLE 1???! I+ .e/"t"6ate ae&da&t3 the 'r""&/
8$ @he State p%'e3 a&d "..e/"t"6ate h".dre& are .e+t3 the ae&da&t
ha.. be e&t"t.ed t% %&e-ha.+ %+ the "&her"ta&e3 a&d the %ther
ha.+ ha.. be d""ded betee& the 'r""&/ p%'e a&d the
Heirs o# $e LEGITI,ATE CHIL92 "..e/"t"6ate h".dre& % that 'h "d% %r "d%er ha..
hae %&e-+%'rth %+ the etate3 a&d the "..e/"t"6ate h".dre&
1. e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d he"r .e/"t"6ate the %ther +%'rth$ (84;a)
dee&da&t
2$ e/"t"6ate pare&t a&d %ther .e/"t"6ate
ARTICLE 1??1! Sh%'.d br%ther a&d "ter %r the"r
ae&da&t h".dre& 'r"e "th the "d% %r "d%er3 the .atter ha..
3. I..e/"t"6ate h".dre& a&d the"r dee&da&t be e&t"t.ed t% %&e-ha.+ %+ the "&her"ta&e a&d the br%ther
a&d "ter %r the"r h".dre& t% the %ther ha.+$ (9=3 8=Fa)
4. S'r""&/ p%'e3 "th%'t pre'd"e t% the
r"/ht %+ br%ther * "ter3 &ephe * &"ee
h%'.d there be a&y
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• r%ther a&d "ter d% &%t %&'r "th
re%/&"!ed "..e/"t"6ate h".dre& %+ the deeaed$ I& ARTICLE 1??7$ I& a e br%t her a&d " ter %+ the ha. +
+at3 the +%r6er are e.'ded by the .atter$ b.%%d3 %6e %& the +atherK a&d %6e %& the 6%therK "de3
are the %&.y 'r"%r3 a.. ha.. "&her"t "& e7'a. hare
"th%'t d"t"&t"%& a t% the %r"/"& %+ the pr%perty$ (90)
ARTICLE 1??-! I& ae %+ a .e/a. eparat"%&3 "+ the 'r""&/
p%'e /ae a'e +%r the eparat"%&3 he %r he ha.. &%t hae
a&y %+ the r"/ht /ra&ted "& the preed"&/ art".e$ (&) ARTICLE 1??<$ Ch".dre& %+ br%ther a&d "ter %+ the ha.+
b.%%d ha.. 'eed per ap"ta %r per t"rpe3 "& a%rda&e
"th the r'.e .a"d d%& +%r br%ther a&d "ter %+ the +'..
Rules #or SURVIVING SPOUSE2 b.%%d$ (9;)
@he deede&t a&d the 'r""&/ p%'e 6't be
.e/a..y 6arr"ed$ ARTICLE 1??=! Sh%'.d there be &e"ther br%ther &%r
@he 'r""&/ p%'e 6't &%t be the /'".ty "ter3 &%r h".dre& %+ br%ther %r "ter3 the %ther
party he& there " .e/a. eparat"%&$ %..atera. re.at"e ha.. 'eed t% the etate$
@he .atter ha.. 'eed "th%'t d"t"&t"%& %+ ."&e %r
@here 6't
there " be a deree
&% deree3 he "%+&%t
.e/a. eparat"%&$
d"7'a."+"ed b't I+
pre+ere&e a6%&/ the6 by rea%& %+ re.at"%&h"p by the
h%.e b.%%d$ (94a)
he a& be d""&her"ted$
I+ there " a re%&"."at"%& betee& the • I+ the deeaed " 'r"ed by h".dre& %+ a
'r""&/ p%'e a&d the deede&t pr"%r t% the predeeaed +'.. b.%%d "ter3 a&d by h".dre& %+ a
death %+ the deede&t3 ee& "+ there " a deree predeeaed ha.+ b.%%d br%ther3 eah %+ the +"rt
%+ .e/a. eparat"%&3 the 'r""&/ p%'e " &% /r%'p /et t"e the hare %+ eah %+ the e%&d
7'a."+"ed$ /r%'p
I& "&tetate 'e"%& there " &% "6".ar r'.e • @he abe&e %+ br%ther3 "ter3 &ephe3
%& death "& articulo mortis. a&d &"ee %+ the deede&t " a pre%&d"t"%& %+
the %ther %..atera.
I+ there " a 'r""&/ p%'e "th ; .e/"t"6ate
h".d a&d ; "..e/"t"6ate h".d3 there " &% 'h
ARTICLE 1?1?! @he r"/ht t% "&her"t ab "&tetat% ha.. &%t
pr%""%& "& "&tetate 'e"%& app."ab.e "& ete&d bey%&d the +"+th de/ree %+ re.at"%&h"p "& the
th" ae$ @he r'.e "3 /"e t% the .e/" t"6ate %..atera. ."&e$ (9a)
h".d the& the "..e/"t"6ate h".d /et %+ the
hare %+ the .e/"t"6ate h".d (a6e a tetate
'e"%&)$ @he p%'e /et the re6a"&der • @he collaeral relaives are the br%ther3
(h"h " ) bea'e "& tetate 'e"%& the "ter3 &ephe a&d &"ee3 a&d the '&.e a&d
p%'e /et $ a'&t a&d %'"&$
I+ there " part"a. "&tetay3 y%' har/e the
.e/ayGde"e t% the hare %+ %&e /et 6%re by Rules #or COLLATERAL RELATIVES2
"&tetay tha& by tetay$ I& tetate3 the hare @he &earer re.at"e e.'de the
%+ the p%'e %&'rr"&/ "th the pare&t " 3 +arther 'bet t% the r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&
h".e "& "&tetay $ , .%&/ a the .e/"t"6e %+ he& pr%per$
the 'r""&/ p%'e " &%t "6pa"red$ I+ they are a.. "& the a6e de/ree3
th%e h% are "& d"ret ."&e are pre+erred %er
SU"SECTION th%e h% are "& the %..atera. ."&e
Collaeral Relaives I+ b%th are "& the d"ret ."&e3 th%e
h% are "& the dee&d"&/ ."&e are +a%red %er
ARTICLE 1??0! I+ there are &% dee&da&t3 ae&da&t3 th%e h% are "& the a e&d"&/ ."& e$ @hat "
"..e/"t"6ate h".dre&3 %r a 'r""&/ p%'e3 the %..atera. hy the dee&da&t e.'de the pare&t %r
re.at"e ha.. 'eed t% the e&t"re etate %+ the deeaed "&
ae&da&t$
a%rda&e "th the +%..%"&/ art".e$ (94Ba)
I+ b%th are "& the %..atera. a&d the
a6e de/ree3 th%e h% are "& the dee&d"&/
• @he %..atera. re+erred t% "& th" art".e are are +a%red %er th%e "& the ae&d"&/$ @hat
"&tetate3 b't &%t %6p'.%ry he"r " hy the &ephe * &"ee are +a%red %er
• ,6%&/ a"d %..atera.3 the &earer e.'de the the '&.e * a'&t$
+arther ,.. %+ the br%ther * "ter %& the +'..
• C%..atera. a&&%t "&her"t "& the pree&e %+ b.%%d ".. "&her"t "& e7'a. hare$
dee&da&t @h%e h% are "& the ha.+ b.%%d3 a
ARTICLE 1??! Sh%'.d the %&.y 'r"%r be br%ther a&d .%&/
%+ theahare
6arr"ed3 &%t
%+ the +'.."..e/"t"6ate3
b.%%d$ e&t"t.ed t%
"ter %+ the +'.. b.%%d3 they ha.. "&her"t "& e7'a. hare$
(94F) W"th repet t% the he"r "& the
%..atera. ."&e3 the r"/ht %+ repree&tat"%&
ARTICLE 1??$ Sh%'.d br%ther a&d "ter 'r"e t%/ether
ete&d %&.y t% the &ephe * &"ee (h".dre&
"th &ephe a&d &"ee3 h% are the h".dre& %+ the %+ br%ther * "ter)$
dee&da&tK br%ther a&d "ter %+ the +'.. b.%%d3 the +%r6er Dra&d&ephe * &"ee a&d the
ha.. "&her"t per ap"ta3 a&d the .atter per t"rpe$ (948) /reat /ra&d&ephe * &"ee a& &% .%&/er
repree&t$
• ,.th%'/h "t " a +at that br%ther a&d "ter %+
etee& '&.e * a'&t "--" the
a deede&t3 a&d the"r h".dre&3 are %..atera . he"r3
&ephe * &"ee3 the &ephe * &"ee are
they are &%t /"e& a&y hare "& the "&her"ta&e "+
pre+erred
there " a ".. "&t"t't"&/ the "d% a the %.e he"r
%+ the etate
Reuisies o# Accreion2
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
1. I+ the tetat%r epre.y pr%"de that the %ther ARTICLE 1?-8! , teta6e&tary d"p%"t"%& 6ay be 6ade
he"r ".. &%t be 'bet t% the a6e r"/ht a&d t% the State3 pr%"&e3 6'&""pa. %rp%rat"%&3 pr"ate
%rp%rat"%&3 %r/a&"!at"%&3 %r a%"at"%& +%r re."/"%'3
%b."/at"%& "e&t"+"3 '.t'ra.3 ed'at"%&a.3 %r har"tab.e p'rp%e$
2. I+ the r"/ht a&d %b."/at"%& are per%&a. t% the ,.. %ther %rp%rat"%& %r e&t"t"e 6ay 'eed '&der a
he"r h%e p%rt"%& be%6e aa&t "..3 '&.e there " a pr%""%& t% the %&tr ary "& the"r
harter %r the .a %+ the"r reat"%&3 a&d a.ay 'bet t%
the a6e$ (F4Ba)
ARTICLE 1?-1! ,6%&/ the %6p' .%ry he"r the r"/ht %+
aret"%& ha.. ta?e p.ae %&.y he& the +ree p%rt"%& " .e+t t%
t% %r 6%re %+ the63 %r t% a&y %&e %+ the6 a&d t% a tra&/er$ • 'r"d"a. per%& "&her"t %&.y by WI
Sh%'.d the part rep'd"ated be the .e/"t"6e3 the %ther %-
he"r ha.. 'eed t% "t "& the"r %& r"/ht3 a&d &%t by the r"/ht • U&der art".e ;02B3 %6e %+ thee e&t"t"e are
%+ aret"%&$ (98) &%t 'r"d"a. per%&$ 'r"d"a. per%&a."ty "
a7'"red he& "t " re/"tered$
• @here a& be &% aret"%& "&%+ar a the • ,rt".e ;02B /ra&t apa"ty t% 'eed ee&
.e/"t"6e " %&er&ed t% &%&-'r"d"a. per%&
• ,ret"%&3 "+ "t ta?e p.ae3 %&er& %&.y the • @he S@,@E "&her"t by ".. %r by "&tetay by
+ree p%rt"%& "rt'e %+ "t ad'"ary r"/ht
What " "6p%rta&t " that at the t"6e %+ the B$ N% p.ae " pe "+"ed %r dat e " +" ed +%r t he
6a?"&/ %+ the "..3 the +"&a. a%'&t hae &%t prayer
bee& appr%ed$ It d%e &%t 6atter that he " &%
.%&/er the /'ard"a& at the t"6e %+ death$ ARTICLE 1?0?! @eta6e&tary pr%""%& "& +a%r %+ the
p%%r "& /e&era.3 "th%'t de"/&at"%& %+ part"'.ar per%& %r
@he pr%h"b"t"%& %&.y app."e he& the %+ a&y %66' &"ty3 ha.. be dee6ed ."6"ted t% the p%%r
"&t"t't"%& " d'r"&/ the 'b"te&e %+ the .""&/ "& the d%6"".e %+ the tetat%r at the t"6e %+ h" death3
/'ard"a&h"p pr"%r t% the appr%a. %+ the +"&a. '&.e "t h%'.d .ear.y appear that h" "&te&t"%& a
a%'&t %ther"e$
@he de"/&at"%& %+ the per%& h% are t% be
U&."?e the pr"et3 the re.at"e (p%'e3 %&"dered a p%%r a&d the d"tr"b't"%& %+ the pr%perty ha..
ae&da&t3 dee&da&t3 br%ther %r "ter) are be 6ade by the per%& app%"&ted by the tetat%r +%r the
&%t d"7'a."+"ed3 >%r the pr"et 'p t% the 4th p'rp%e1 "& de+a'.t %+ 'h per%&3 by the ee't%r3 a&d
de/ree they are d"7'a."+"ed$ h%'.d there be &% ee't%r3 by the 't"e %+ the peae3 the
6ay%r3 a&d the 6'&""pa. trea'rer3 h% ha.. de"de by a
! Aesin/ :inesses
6a%r"ty %+ %te a.. 7'et"%& that 6ay ar"e$ I& a.. thee
I+ y%' /"e a .e/ay %r de"e %&.y3 the .e/ay ae3 the appr%a. %+ the C%'rt %+ >"rt I&ta&e ha.. be
%r de"e " %"d b't the "t&e " t".. 7'a."+"ed &eeary$
@he preed"&/ para/raph ha.. app.y he& the tetat%r
't app.y"&/ ,rt".e 82=3 "+ there are = %ther ha d"p%ed %+ h" pr%perty "& +a%r %+ the p%%r %+ a de+"&"te
"t&ee h% are %6pete&t3 the& the "t&e .%a."ty$ (F49a)
t% h%6 the .e/ay %r de"e " /"e& "
apa"tated t% "&her"t
! P$'sicians( sur/eons( ec • @h" " %is.osiion in #avor o# $e .oor
@he ".. 6't be 6ade 5URIND the ,S@ • @h" re+er %&.y t% the p%%r .""&/ "& the
INESS a&d ,>@ER @HE C,RE had %66e&ed d%6"".e %+ the tetat%r at the t"6e %+ h" death3
@he d"7'a."+"at"%& d%e &%t app.y "+ the '&.e the tetat%r ha pr%"ded %ther"e
phy""a& %r &'re " a %6p'.%ry he"r • @he "&t"t't"%& " +%r the p%%r "& /e&era.$
8! In%ivi%uals( associaions an% cor.oraions no • Whe& the tetat%r ay a p%%r %+ a de+"&"te
.erie% 4' la: o in$eri .%a."ty3 the& the p%%r "& that p.ae$
• I&a&e per%& hae &% teta6e&tary
• ,rt".e ;02F t".. app."e ee& "+ "t " pr%ed that apa"ty
there a &% '&d'e "&+.'e&e %& the part %+ the
pr"et3 /'ard"a&3 %r phy""a& • 't "th repet t% be"&/ he"r3 "&a&e
per%& are apa"tated
• ,rt".e ;02F pr%"de +%r a %&.'"e
• I&apa"ty h%'.d be %&tr'ed tr"t.y
pre'6pt"%&$ e"&/ %&.'"e3 y%' a&&%t pree&t
%&tr%ert"&/ e"de&e W$o :ill %esi/nae $e .ersons :$o are
consi%ere% .oor
ARTICLE 1?-<! @he pr%h"b"t"%& 6e&t"%&ed "& art".e F=93 ;$ @he per%& de"/&ated by the tetat%r1
%&er&"&/ d%&at"%& "&ter "% ha.. app.y t% teta6e&tary
pr%""%&$ (&)
2$ @he ee't%r1
=$ @hree pe%p.e by 6a%r"ty %te
• @h" " "&apa"ty by rea%& %+ p'b." 6%ra."ty
)in%s o# Inca.aci'
A..l'in/ $e la: on succession( $e #ollo:in/ ;$ ,SOU@E INC,P,CI@Y < Y%' a&&%t "&her"t +r%6
%onaions s$all 4e voi%2 a&yb%dy '&der a&y "r'6ta&e$
;$ Whe& the tetat%r a&d the re"p"e&t are 2$ RE,@IVE INC,P,CI@Y < Y%' a& "&her"t %&.y +r %6
/'".ty %+ ad'.tery %r %&'b"&a/e erta"& per%& %r a& %&.y "&her"t erta"& pr%pert"e
2$ Whe& the tetat%r a&d the re"p"e&t are '&der erta"& "r'6ta&e$
/'".ty %+ the a6e r"6"&a. %++e&e "& %&"derat"%&
there%+ Classes un%er A4solue Inca.aci'
=$ @h%e 6ade by the tetat%r t% a p'b." ;$ ,r t".e ;02B .at para/raph : 1,.. %ther
%++"er3 %r h" "+e3 dee&da&t a&d ae&da&t by %rp%rat"%& %r e&t"t"e 6ay 'eed '&der a "..3
rea%& %+ h" %++"e '&.e there " a pr%""%& t% the %&trary "&
the"r harter %r the .a %+ the"r reat"%&3 a&d
ARTICLE 1?-=! Sh%'.d the tetat%r d"p%e %+ the h%.e %r a.ay 'bet t% the a6e$M
part %+ h" pr%perty +%r prayer a&d p"%' %r? +%r the be&e+"t
2$ ,r t".e ;02F para/raph B : LI&d""d'a.3
%+ h" %'.3 "& /e&era. ter6 a&d "th%'t pe"+y"&/ "t
app."at"%&3 the ee't%r3 "th the %'rtK appr%a. ha.. a%"at"%& a&d %rp%rat"%& &%t per6"tted by
de."er %&e-ha.+ there%+ %r "t pr%eed t% the h'rh %r .a t% "&her"t$M
de&%6"&at"%& t% h"h the tetat%r 6ay be.%&/3 t% be 'ed +%r =$ @h%e h% .a? 'r"d"a. per%&a."ty
'h prayer a&d p"%' %r?3 a&d the %ther ha.+ t% the State3
+%r the p'rp%e 6e&t"%&ed "& art".e ;0;=$ (F4Fa) Classes un%er Relaive Inca.aci'
;$ ,rt".e ;02F: I&apa"ty by rea %& %+ p%"b.e
• ,rt".e ;029 " %66%&.y a..ed the '&d'e "&+.'e&e
Insiuion o# $e Soul $ @he %'. " %&"dered a 2. ,rt".e ;02F para/raph ;-: I&apa"ty by
a& e&t"ty h"h d%e &%t hae a 'r"d"a. rea%& %+ p'b." p%."y
per%&a."ty b't 6ay %ther"e "&her"t =$ ,rt".e ;028 I& apa"ty by rea %& %+ p'b ."
p%."y a&d 6%ra."ty
Reuisies #or $e insiuion o# $e soul2 4$ ,rt".e ;0=2: I&apa"ty by rea%& %+
1. @he d"p%"t"%& 6't be +%r prayer a&d p"%' '&%rth"&e$
%r?
ARTICLE 1?01! , teta6e&tary pr%" "%& "& +a%r %+ a
2. @he prayer a&d p"%' %r? 6't +%r the d"7'a."+"ed per%&3 ee& th%'/h 6ade '&der the /'"e %+
be&e+"t %+ the tetat%r %'. a& %&er%' %&trat3 %r 6ade thr%'/h a& "&ter6ed"ary3 ha..
3. @he d"p%"t"%& 6't be "& /e&era. ter6 be %"d$ (F)
4$ It d%e &%t pe"+y the app."at"%&
5. N% part"'.ar per%& " har/ed "th the d'ty %+ • @h" art".e app."e %&.y t% "&apa"ty by
rea%& %+ p%"b.e "&+.'e&e a&d I&apa"ty by
/""&/ the 6%&ey %r pr%perty
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
rea%& %+ p'b ." 6%ra."ty$ W"th re pet t% .e/"t"6e a&d a e.. t% the +ree p%rt"%&$ 't
"&apa"ty by rea%& %+ '&%rth"&e 3 ,rt".e ;0=; the "&apa"tated he"r a& be repree&ted$
".. &%t app.y
ARTICLE 1?00! @he a'e %+ '&%rth"&e ha.. be
ARTICLE 1?0-! @he +%..%"&/ are "&apab.e %+ 'eed"&/ by "th%'t e++et "+ the tetat%r had ?&%.ed/e there%+ at the
rea%& %+ '&%rth"&e: t"6e he 6ade the "..3 %r "+3 ha"&/ ?&%& %+ the6
(;) Pare&t h% hae aba& d%&ed the"r h". dre& %r "&d'ed 'be7'e&t.y3 he h%'.d %&d%&e the6 "& r"t"&/$ (FFa)
the"r da'/hter t% .ead a %rr'pt %r "66 %ra. ."+e3 %r
atte6pted a/a"&t the"r "rt'e1
(2) ,&y per%& h% ha bee& %&"ted %+ a& atte6pt a/a"&t • @h" art".e ta.? ab%'t P,R5ON OR
the ."+e %+ the tetat%r3 h" %r her p%'e3 dee&da&t3 %r CON5ON,@ION
ae&da&t1
(=) ,&y per%& h% ha a' ed the tetat%r %+ a r"6e +%r Con%onaion D Par%on Reconciliaion
h"h the .a prer"be "6pr"%&6e&t +%r " year %r It " the '&".atera. %+ the It " a b".atera. at$ @here
6%re3 "+ the a'at"%& ha bee& +%'&d /r%'&d.e1
(4) ,&y he"r %+ +'.. a/e h%3 ha"&/ ?&%.ed/e %+ the "%.e&t tetat%r$ 6't
the be6't
he"r +%r/"e&e
aept$ a&d
death %+ the tetat%r3 h%'.d +a". t% rep%rt "t t% a& %++"er %+ the
.a "th"& a 6%&th3 '&.e the a'th%r"t"e hae a.ready
ta?e& at"%&1 th" pr%h"b"t"%& ha.. &%t app.y t% ae Rules #or Con%onaion2
here"&3 a%rd"&/ t% .a3 there " &% %b."/at"%& t%
• I+ the tetat%r a.ready ?&e the a'e %+ the
6a?e a& a'at"%&1
() ,&y per%& %&"ted %+ ad'.tery %r %&'b"&a/e "th the '&%rth"&e at the t"6e %+ 6a?"&/ the "..
p%'e %+ the tetat%r1 b't t".. he pr%"de %6eth"&/ +%r that
(B) ,&y per%& h% by +ra'd3 "%.e&e3 "&t"6"dat"%&3 %r '&d'e '&%rthy he"r "& the "..3 there " &% a&
"&+.'e&e h%'.d a'e the tetat%r t% 6a?e a ".. %r t% I,PLIE9 CON9ONATION$
ha&/e %&e a.ready 6ade1 • @he ".. "& h"h the "6p."ed %&d%&at"%& "
(F) ,&y per%& h% by the a6e 6ea & pree&t a&%ther 6ade 6't be a."d a&d "t 6't &%t be
+r%6 6a?"&/ a "..3 %r +r%6 re%?"&/ %&e a.ready 6ade3 %r
re%?ed "& %rder that there " "6p."ed
h% 'pp.a&t3 %&ea.3 %r a.ter the .atterK "..1
(8) ,&y per%& h% +a."+"e %r +%r/e a 'pp%ed ".. %+ the %&d%&at"%& bea'e "6p."ed %&d%&at"%& "
deede&t$ (FB3 BF=3 BF4a) depe&de&t %& the "..$
• I+ ?&%.ed/e %6e %&.y ,>@ER the ee't"%&
*nd paragraph: Any person who has been convicted of %+ the "..3 %&d%&at"%& 6't be "& r"t"&/$
an attempt against the life of the testator his or her @h" " EBPRESS CON9ONATION
spouse descendants or ascendants
• I+ the a'e +%r '&%rth"&e " a.% a /r%'&d
@he "&apa"ty 6't be 6ea'red ,@ @HE @I#E +%r d""&her"ta&e3 the r'.e %& d""&her"ta&e
%+ death %+ the tetat%r app."e$ @h'3 re%&"."at"%& " e&%'/h$ @here
S'h per%& " &%t "&apa"tated "+ the atte6pt
a/a"&t the "+e %+ the tetat%r a 6ade a+ter " &% re7'"re6e&t
%&d%&e that the
"t "& r" t"&/$ 't tetat%r
"+ ther e h%'.d
" &%
the death %+ the tetat%r d""&her"ta&e a&d there " %&.y at %+
+th paragraph: Any heir of full age who having '&%rth"&e3 "+ the tetat%r ?&e %+ the at
,nowledge of the violent death of the testator should %&.y a+ter the ee't"% & %+ the "..3 there ha
fail to report it to an officer of the law within a month t% be %&d%&at"%& "& r"t"&/$
unless the authorities have already ta,en action2 this • @he %&.y "&ta&e here"& a& "&apa"tated
prohibition shall not apply to cases wherein according he"r " ret%red t% apa"ty by the 6ere at %+
to law there is no obligation to ma,e an accusation re%&"."at"%& " he& there " a deree %+
;8 year %.d " the .e/a. a/e b't 2; " the +'.. .e/a. eparat"% & the /'".ty p%'e be%6e
a/e "&apa"tated$ 't he& there " 'be7'e&t
5eath 6't be "%.e&t$ It 6't be a'ed by a re%&"."at"%& the deree ha.. be et a"de
r"6e a&d the p%'e ".. &% be ret%red t%
U&der the .at e&te&e3 para/raph 4 app."e apa"ty$
%&.y he& there " a& %b."/at"%& t% 6a?e a&
a'at"%& b't there " &% .a "& the Ph"."pp"&e ARTICLE 1?0! I& %rder t% 'd/e the apa"ty %+ the he"r3
h"h %b."/e a&y%&e t% 6a?e a& a'at"%& de"ee %r .e/atee3 h" 7'a."+"at"%& at the t"6e %+ the death
bea'e "& r"6"&a. ae3 "t " Pe%p.e %+ the %+ the deede&t ha.. be the r"ter"%&$
I& ae +a.."&/ '&der N%$ 23 =3 %r %+ art".e ;0=23 "t
Ph"."pp"&e er' the r"6"&a.$ It " the State ha.. be &eeary t% a"t '&t". +"&a. 'd/6e&t " re&dered3
h"h pr%e'te$ , %+ the pree&t3 para/raph a&d "& the ae +a.."&/ '&der N%$ 43 the ep"rat"%& %+ the
4 ha &% app."at"%&$ 6%&th a..%ed +%r the rep%rt$
th
- paragraph: Any persons convicted or adultery or I+ the "&t"t't"%&3 de"e %r .e/ay h%'.d be %&d"t"%&a.3
concubinage with the spouse of the testator the t"6e %+ the %6p."a&e "th the %&d"t"%& ha.. a.% be
%&"dered$ (F8a)
@he per%& %&"ted " the %&e "&apa"tated3
he " the '&%rthy$ @he p%'e %+ the tetat%r
" &%t "& apa"tated %r '&% rthy$ 't the • I& ae %+ a 'pe&"e %&d"t"%&a. "&t"t't"%&3
"&+"de."ty %+ the p%'e %&t"t'te a /r%'&d +%r the he"r 6't be apa"tated O@H:
d""&her"ta&e$ I+ there " a deree %+ .e/a . ;$ ,t the t"6e %+ the tetat%r death
eparat"%&3 by .a3 the p%'e h% " /'".ty " 2$ ,t the t"6e the %&d"t"%& " +'.+"..ed
d"7'a."+"ed +r%6 "&her"t"&/$
ARTICLE 1?0! I+ the per%& e.'ded +r%6 the
I+ there " &% re%&"."at"%& betee& the /'".ty
"&her"ta&e by rea%& %+ "&apa"ty h%'.d be a h".d %r
p%'e a&d the "&&%e&t p%'e a+ter the dee&da&t %+ the deede&t a&d h%'.d hae h".dre& %r
deree %+ .e/a. eparat"%& ha bee& /ra&ted3 dee&da&t3 the .atter ha.. a7'"re h" r"/ht t% the
the deree ha.. be et a"de % the p%'e ".. .e/"t"6e$
&% be re"&tated t% 'eed t% apa"ty$ @he per%& % e.'ded ha.. &%t e&%y the ''+r't a&d
"th !aragraph: Any pers on who falsifies or forges a ad6"&"trat"%& %+ the pr%perty th' "&her"ted by h" h".dre&$
supposed will of the decedent. (FB;a)
,rt".e ;0=2 app."e t% b%th tetate %r "&tetate
'e"%& • I& d""&her"ta&e3 "+ a per%& " d""&her"ted
Whe& "t " the %6p'.%ry he"r h% be%6e he a& t".. be repree&ted$
'&%rthy3 the %6p'.%ry he"r .%e the
.e/"t"6e a&d a.. %ther r"/ht perta"&"&/ t% the
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
• 't the d""&her"ted pare&t ha.. hae &% %+ the pr%perty3 r"/ht a&d %b."/at"%& h"h are
''+r't a&d ad6"&"trat"%& %+ the pr%perty tra&6"tted t% h"6 thr' the death %+ the deede&t
ree"ed by the repree&tat"e (,rt".e 92=)$ • Re.u%iaion " the at by h"h the per%&
• @h" a6e r'.e app."e t% "&apa"ty$ @he a..ed t% 'eed t% the "&her"ta&e 6a&"+et h"
"&apa"tated he"r a& t".. be repree&ted b't the '&".."&/&e t% 'eed t% the a6e
"&apa"tated he"r ha &% r"/ht %+ ''+r't %r • R"/ht 6ay be a"ed pr%"ded that the
ad6"&"trat"%& %er the pr%perty ree"ed by the a"er " &%t %&trary t% .a3 6%ra.3 p'b."
repree&tat"e$ p%."y3 /%%d 't%6 %r pre'd""a. t% the r"/ht %+
the per%& re%/&"!ed by .a$ @h" " app."ab.e
ARTICLE 1?08! ,."e&at"%& %+ hered"tary pr%perty3 a&d at "& aepta&e a&d rep'd"at"%&$
%+ ad6"&"trat"%& per+%r6ed by the e.'ded he"r3 be+%re the • N% per%& a& be +%red t% aept the
'd""a. %rder %+ e.'"%&3 are a."d a t% the th"rd per%& /e&er%"ty %+ a&%ther
h% ated "& /%%d +a"th1 b't the %-he"r ha.. hae a r"/ht t%
• Rep'd"at"%& a&d aepta&e are 'be7'e&t
re%er da6a/e +r%6 the d"7'a."+"ed he"r$ (&) t% the death %+ the deede&t$ 't the"r e++et
retr%at +r%6 the 6%6e&t %+ death$
• @he '&%rth"&e 6't be de.ared by the
%'rt • I+ y%' aept %r rep'd"ate be+%re the death %+
the deede&t3 "t " %"d bea'e "t "&%.e +'t're
ARTICLE 1?07! @he '&%rthy he"r h% " e.'ded +r%6 the "&her"ta&e$ #%re%er3 a ".. " e e&t"a..y
'e"%& ha a r"/ht t% de6a&d "&de6&"ty +%r a&y epe&e re%ab.e %3 the aepta&e %r rep'd"at"%& "
"&'rred "& the preerat"%& %+ the hered"tary pr%perty3 a&d t% pre6at're
e&+%re 'h red"t a he 6ay hae a/a"&t the etate$ (&)
DENER, RUE: ,epta&e a&d rep'd"at"%& %&e
ARTICLE 1?0<! ,&y per%& "&apab.e %+ 'e"%&3 h%3 6ade are "rre%ab.e
d"re/ard"&/ the pr%h"b"t"%& tated "& the preed"&/ art".e3 ECEP@ION: Whe& "t a 6ade thr%'/h a&y %+ the
e&tered "&t% the p%e"%& %+ the hered"tary pr%perty3 ha.. a'e that "t"ate %&e&t %r he& a& '&?&%& "..
be %b."/ed t% ret'r& "t t%/ether "th "t ae"%&$ appear$
He ha.. be ."ab.e +%r a.. the +r'"t a&d re&t he 6ay hae
ree"ed3 %r %'.d hae ree"ed thr%'/h the eer"e %+ d'e
d"."/e&e$ (FB0a) • ,epta&e 6ay be EPRESS3 @,CI@ %r
PRESU#E5
• Rep'd"at"%& be"&/ a& at %+ d"p%"t"%&3 "t
• ,rt".e ;0=F a&d ;0=8 pea? %+ the r"/ht a&d re7'"re /reater apa"ty a&d 6%re +%r6a."t"e
%b."/at"%& %+ the e.'ded '&%rthy he"r tha& aepta&e
• Rep'd"at"%& %+ hered"tary r"/ht parta?e the
ARTICLE 1?0=! Capa"ty t% 'eed " /%er&ed by the .a &at're %+ d%&at"%&
%+ the &at"%& %+ the deede&t$ (&)
• ,epta&e %+ "&her"ta&e d%e &%t 6a?e the
ARTICLE 1??! @he at"%& +%r a de.arat"%& %+ "&apa"ty he"r per%&a..y ."ab.e +%r the debt a&d
a&d +%r the re%ery %+ the "&her"ta&e3 de"e %r .e/ay ha.. %b."/at"%& %+ the deede&t
be br%'/ht "th"& +"e year +r%6 the t"6e the d"7'a."+"ed
per%& t%%? p%e"%& there%+$ It 6ay be br%'/ht by a&y %&e • ,epta&e a&d Rep'd"at"%& 6't be
h% 6ay hae a& "&teret "& the 'e"%&$ (FB2a) ab%.'te3 th'3 &%t 'bet t% %&d"t"%&
• Ed'at"%& '&der th" art".e 6ea& %&.y 'p t% 1. Pr%perty %+ the a6e &at're3 .a a&d
HIDH SCHOO ed'at"%& bea'e there " eparate 7'a."ty
pr%""%& '&der ,rt".e ;0B8 a t% pr%+e"%&a.3 2. I+ &% pr%perty %+ the a6e &at're3 ah %r
%at"%&a. a&d %ther areer e'r"ty
=$ Other pr%perty a 6ay be &eeary ha.. be
Ies :$ic$ are no collae% o $e le/iie an% %.d at p'b." a't"%&
o $e #ree .orion 4ecause $e' are no inclu%e%
in $e co.uaion in $e ne $ere%iar' esae2 Rules #or ova4les2
1. Pr%pert"e ree"ed +r%6 the tetat%r by the 1. Pr%perty %+ the a6e &at're3 .a %r 7'a."ty
h".dre& %+ the he"r (,rt".e ;0B)
2. I+ &%&e3 the e7'"a.e&t a.'e %+ the pr%perty
2. 5%&at"%& by the tetat%r t% the p%'e %+ the
%6p'.%ry he"r (,rt".e ;0BB) < I+ the d%&at"%&
a 6ade t% the p%'e %"&t.y3 " 'bet t% • Whe& the pr%perty d%&ated " a #OV,E
%..at"%& perta"&"&/ t% the hare %+ the he"r pr%perty3 there " NO RIDH@ t% e.. at a p'b."
=$ Epe&e +%r 'pp%rt3 ed'at"%&3 6ed"a. a't"%&
atte&da&e
ARTICLE 1?7! @he +r'"t a&d "&teret %+ the pr%perty
'bet t% %..at"%& ha.. &%t perta"& t% the etate eept
+r%6 the day %& h"h the 'e"%& " %pe&ed$
>%r the p'rp%e %+ aerta"&"&/ the"r a6%'&t3 the +r'"t
a&d "&teret %+ the pr%perty %+ the etate %+ the a6e ?"&d
a&d 7'a."ty a that 'bet t% %..at"%& ha.. be 6ade the
ta&dard %+ ae6e&t$ (;049)
ARTICLE 1?70! @he d%&eeK hare %+ the etate ha.. be ARTICLE 1?77! Sh%'.d a&y 7'et"%& ar"e a6%&/ the %-
red'ed by a& a6%'&t e7'a. t% that a.ready ree"ed by h"61 he"r 'p%& the %b."/at"%& t% br"&/ t% %..at"%& %r a t% the
a&d h" %-he"r ha.. ree"e a& e7'"a.e&t3 a 6'h a th"&/ h"h are 'bet t% %..at"%&3 the d"tr"b't"%& %+ the
p%"b.e3 "& pr%perty %+ the a6e &at're3 .a a&d 7'a."ty$ etate ha.. &%t be "&terr'pted +%r th" rea%&3 pr%"ded
(;04F) ade7'ate e'r"ty " /"e&$ (;00)
)in%s o# e;ra@u%icial .ariion 4' %ece%en2 ECEP@ION: Whe& the tetat%r ha +%rb"d de& the
part"t"%& %+ the etate$ 't th" pr%h"b"t"%& ha.. &%t
;$ y at "&ter "% eeed 20 year$
@here " &% re7'"re6e&t %r &% +%r6a."t"e
re7'"red$ I& part"t"%&3 there " &% tra&+er %+ Insances :$en $e $eirs a' .ariion even i#
%&erh"p$ @here " 6ere.y a phy"a. 4e#ore -? 'ears2
deter6"&at"%& %+ the p%rt"%& t% be /"e& t% the
he"r$
1. Whe& a&y %+ the a'e +%r the
ter6"&at"%& %+ the part&erh"p (e$/$ death)
2$ y "..
2$ I+ the he"r the6e.e 6't'a..y
>%r6a."t"e are re7'"red$
a/ree t% part"t"%&
)in%s o# e;ra@u%icial .ariion 4' $eirs2
=$ Up%& %rder %+ the %'rt +%r
;$ Ora..y
%6pe.."&/ rea%& a&d 'p%& pet"t"%& %+ the
@h" " b"&d"&/ %&.y betee& the he"r
he"r
the6e.e h% are part""pa&t
2$ y p'b." "&tr'6e&t
ARTICLE 1?<! V%.'&tary he"r 'p%& h%6 %6e
@h" " b"&d"&/ ee& a/a"&t the =rd per%&$
%&d"t"%& ha bee& "6p%ed a&&%t de6a&d a part"t"%& '&t".
the %&d"t"%& ha bee& +'.+"..ed1 b't the %ther %-he"r 6ay
Liiaions o# e;ra@u%icial .ariion2 de6a&d "t by /""&/ '++""e&t e'r"ty +%r the r"/ht h"h
;$ @here are &% debt1 the +%r6er 6ay hae "& ae the %&d"t"%& h%'.d be
2$ @hat eery%&e " %+ .e/a. a/e %r repree&ted by %6p."ed "th1 a&d '&t". "t " ?&%& that the %&d"t"%& ha
/'ard"a&$ &%t bee& +'.+"..ed %r a& &ee r be %6p."ed "th3 the
part"t"%& ha.. be '&dert%%d t% be pr%""%&a.$ (;04a)
ARTICLE 1?<1! , per%& 6ay3 by a& at "&ter "% %r 6%rt"
a'a3 "&tr't the 6ere p%er t% 6a?e the part"t"%& a+ter h" • , %.'&tary he"r h%e "&t"t't"%& " 'bet
death t% a&y per%& h% " &%t %&e %+ the %-he"r$ " t% a %&d"t"%& a&&%t de6a&d part"t"%& be+%re the
@he pr%""%& %+ th" a&d %+ the preed"&/ art".e ha.. be +'.+"..6e&t %+ th e %&d"t"%&$ @he %ther he"r
%bered ee& h%'.d there be a6%&/ the %-he"r a 6"&%r %r
%&'rr"&/ "th 'h %.'&tary he"r 6ay de6a&d
a per%& 'bet t% /'ard"a&h"p1 b't the 6a&dat%ry3 "& 'h
ae3 ha.. 6a?e a& "&e&t%ry %+ the pr%perty %+ the etate3 part"t"%& pr%"ded they /"e& e'r"ty %r ah
a+ter &%t"+y"&/ the %-he"r3 the red"t%r3 a&d the .e/atee %r b%&d t% a+e/'ard the r"/ht %+ the %&d"t"%&a.
de"ee$ (;0Fa) he"r
• N%te that "+ ee& ONE he"r h%'.d de6a&d a ARTICLE 1?=-! ,+ter the part"t"%& ha bee& 6ade3 the %-
p'b." a't"%&3 th" 6't be d%&e he"r ha.. be re"pr%a..y b%'&d t% arra&t the t"t.e t%3 a&d
the 7'a."ty %+3 eah pr%perty ad'd"ated$ (;0B9a)
ARTICLE 1?<7! I& the part"t"%& the %-he"r ha.. re"6b're
%&e a&%ther +%r the "&%6e a&d +r'"t h"h eah %&e %+ the6
6ay hae ree"ed +r%6 a&y pr%perty %+ the etate3 +%r a&y • >%r arra&ty a/a"&t e"t"%&
'e+'. a&d &eeary epe&e 6ade 'p%& 'h pr%perty3 a&d t% be e&+%reab.e3 "t " e&%'/h that there be a
+%r a&y da6a/e theret% thr%'/h 6a."e %r &e/.et$ (;0B=) b'rde& %r e&'6bra&e that 6't be repeted$
It " &%t &eeary that the he"r be depr"ed +'..
Rei4urseen a%e 4' co@$eirs : %&erh"p
;$ I&%6e a&d +r'"t • E"t"%& here d%e &%t hae
2$ Ue+'. a&d &eeary epe&e t% be by +"&a. 'd/6e&t be+%re re%'re t% the
=$ 5a6a/e thr' 6a."e %r &e/.et arra&ty a& be %'/ht3 a .%&/ a &% he"r
%bet
ARTICLE 1?<<! Sh%'.d a&y %+ the he"r e.. h" hered"tary
r"/ht t% a tra&/er be+%re the part"t"%&3 a&y %r a.. %+ the %- E##ecs o# .ariion:
he"r 6ay be 'br%/ated t% the r"/ht %+ the p'rhaer by
re"6b'r"&/ h"6 +%r the pr"e %+ the a.e3 pr%"ded they d% %
1. O&e there " part"t"%&3 the he"r ".. be the
"th"& the per" %d %+ %&e 6%&t h +r%6 the t"6e they ere e.'"e %&er %+ the th"&/ /"e& t% the6
&%t"+"ed "& r"t"&/ %+ the a.e by the e&d%r$ (;0BFa) %r de."ered t% the6 (,rt".e ;09;)
2. @here " a re"pr%a. a&d pr%p%rt"%&ate
• @h" art".e ta.? ab%'t LEGAL RE9E,PTION arra&ty (,rt".e ;092)
Reuisies #or $e e;ercise o# le/al re%e.ion2 ARTICLE 1?=0! @he re"pr%a. %b."/at"%& %+ arra&ty
re+erred t% "& the preed"&/ art".e ha.. be pr%p%rt"%&ate t%
;$ @here are t% %r 6%re he"r
the repet"e hered"tary hare %+ the %-he"r3 b't "+ a&y
2$ @here " a a.e %+ hered"tary r"/ht %&e %+ the6 h%'.d be "&%.e&t3 the %ther %-he"r ha.. be
• @here 6't be a a.e %r %ther ."ab.e +%r h" part "& the a6e pr%p%rt"%&3 ded't"&/ the part
%&er%' d"p%"t"%& %rrep%&d"&/ t% the %&e h% h%'.d be "&de6&"+"ed$
•
@he a.e 6't be %.'&tary %r @h%e h% pay +%r the "&%.e&t he"r ha.. hae a r"/ht
+%red a "& the ae %+ a.e %& ee't"%& %+ at"%& a/a"&t h"6 +%r re"6b're6e&t3 h%'.d h" +"&a&"a.
%&d"t"%& "6pr%e$ (;0F;)
=$ @he b'yer 6't be a tra&/er
4$ @he a.e 6't be 6ade E>ORE
part"t"%& ARTICLE 1?=! ,& at"%& t% e&+%re the arra&ty a6%&/
$ ,t .eat %&e %-he"r 6't de6a&d %-he"r 6't be br%'/ht "th"& te& year +r%6 the date the
r"/ht %+ at"%& ar'e$ (&)
part"t"%&
• I+ a.. %+ the %+ the %-he"r • @he per"%d %+ eer"e %+ the
de6a&d part"t"%&3 they ha.. be a..%ed t% arra&ty " ;0 year
redee6 the pr%p%rt"%&ate hare perta"&"& /
t% the6 ARTICLE 1?=! I+ a red"t h%'.d be a"/&ed a
B$ @he de6a&d 6't be 6ade "th"& %&e %..et"b.e3 the %-he"r ha.. &%t be ."ab.e +%r the
6%&th +r%6 N%t"+"at"%& "& Wr"t"&/ 'be7'e&t "&%.e&y %+ the debt%r %+ the etate3 b't %&.y
7. @he rede6pt"%&er 6't re"6b're the +%r h" "&%.e&y at the t"6e the part"t"%& " 6ade$
pr"e %+ the a.e @he arra&ty %+ the %.e&y %+ the debt%r a& %&.y be
e&+%red d'r"&/ the +"e year +%..%"&/ the part"t"%&$
C%-he"r d% &%t arra&t bad debt3 "+ % ?&%& t%3 a&d
DENER, RUE: @he r"/ht %+ .e/a. rede6pt"%& " a aepted by3 the d"tr"b'tee$ 't "+ 'h debt are &%t
PERSON, RIDH@$ @hey a&&%t a"/& %r e.. th" r"/ht$ a"/&ed t% a %-he"r3 a&d h%'.d be %..eted3 "& h%.e %r "&
ECEP@ION: I+ the he"r h% a&t t% eer"e the r"/ht part3 the a6%'&t %..eted ha.. be d"tr"b'ted
%+ .e/a. rede6pt"%& d"e pr"%r t% the eer"e3 h" r"/ht pr%p%rt"%&ate.y a6%&/ the he"r$ (;0F2a)
2$ I+ a.. %+ t he6 hae the a6e "&teret3 the %.det he"r a/ree6e&t %+ part"t"%&3 '&.e there ha bee& bad +a"th1
SUCCESSION REVIEWER (4 th
Year : 2008-2009) Prepared
by: a!!"e #$ Sar%&a
S%'re * Re+ere&e: N%te %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe%1 et're %+ ,tty$ "e.a&"e Ya&/ya&/-Epe% (a tra&r"bed by % ,&&e e.tra&3
Ed"& ,&& '"er3 ar.a 5e.e3 Rey #ar O&d" a&d a!!"e Sar%&a)1 W".. a&d S'e"%& by Para
(=) Whe& the e" t"%& " d'e t% a a'e 'be7'e&t t% the
part"t"%&3 %r ha bee& a'ed by the +a'.t %+ the ARTICLE 11?! , part"t"%& 6ade "th preter"t"%& %+ a&y %+
d"tr"b'tee %+ the pr%perty$ (;0F0a) the %6p'.%ry he"r ha.. &%t be re"&ded3 '&.e "t be
pr%ed that there a bad +a"th %r +ra'd %& the part %+ the
SU"SECTION 0 %ther per%& "&tereted1 b't the .atter ha.. be
Rescission an% Nulli' o# Pariion pr%p%rt"%&ate.y %b."/ed t% pay t% the per%& %6"tted the
hare h"h be.%&/ t% h"6$ (;080)
ARTICLE 1?=7! , part"t"%& 6ay be re"&ded %r a&&'..ed +%r
the a6e a'e a %&trat$ (;0F=a) • @h" "&%.e a preter"t"%& %+
%6p'.%ry he"r3 &%t "& the "&t"t't"%&3 b't "& the
ARTICLE 1?=<! , part"t"%&3 'd""a. %r etra-'d""a.3 6ay part"t"%& %+ %&e %r 6%re %bet"%&
a.% be re"&ded %& a%'&t %+ .e"%&3 he& a&y %&e %+ the • Preter"t"%& %+ a& %bet "& a
%-he"r ree"ed th"&/ h%e a.'e " .e3 by at .eat %&e- ".. /"e r"e t% 6"ed 'e"%&$ Preter"t"%& %+
+%'rth3 tha& the hare t% h"h he " e&t"t.ed3 %&"der"&/ the a& %bet "& the part"t"%& d%e &%t /"e r"e t%
a.'e %+ the th"&/ at the t"6e they ere ad'd"ated$ (;0F4a) re""%&$
ARTICLE 1?==! @he part"t"%& 6ade by the tetat%r a&&%t be DENER, RUE: S'h preter"t"%& "& the part"t"%& "..
"6p'/&ed %& the /r%'&d %+ .e"%&3 eept he& the .e/"t"6e %+ NO@ a'e re""%&$
the %6p'.%ry he"r " thereby pre'd"ed3 %r he& "t appear ECEP@ION: I+ there a
%r 6ay rea%&ab.y be pre'6ed 3 that the "&te&t"%& %+ the ;$ >ra'd
tetat%r a %ther"e$ (;0F)
2$ ad+a"th
DENER, RUE: I& %rder that that y%' 6ay be 't"+"ed ARTICLE 11?! , part"t"%& h"h "&.'de a per%&
"& a?"&/ +%r re""%& %& the a%'&t %+ .e"%&3 the be."eed t% be a& he"r3 b't h% " &%t3 ha.. be %"d %&.y "th
ded't"%& 6't at .eat be $ I+ "t " .e tha & 3 y%' repet t% 'h per%&$ (;08;a)
a& %&.y a? +%r a %6p.et"%&$
ECEP@ION: I+ the part"t"%& " 6ade by the @ES@,@OR3
ee& "+ the ded't"%& " .e tha& 3 y%' a&&%t a? +%r • @h" pea? %+ a& inrusion
re""%& o# a sran/er in $e .ariion
ECEP@ION @O @HE ECEP@ION: • @he part"t"%& "& th" ae "
;$ Whe& the .e/"t"6e %+ the %6p'.%ry he"r ha &%t %6p.ete.y %"d$
bee& "6pa"red$
• O&.y the part %rrep%&d"&/
2$ I+ the "&te&t %+ the tetat%r " +%r h" part"t"%& t%
t% the &%&-he"r " %"d$
be re"&ded h%'.d there be .e"%&
ARTICLE 11??!
ha.. prer"be @he
a+ter at"%&
+%'r +%r+r%6
year re""%& %& the
the t"6e a%'&t %+ .e"%&
part"t"%& a
6ade$ (;0FB)
ARTICLE 11?1! @he he"r h% " 'ed ha.. hae the %pt"%& %+
"&de6&"+y"&/ the p.a"&t"++ +%r the .%3 %r %&e&t"&/ t% a &e
part"t"%&$
I&de6&"ty 6ay be 6ade by pay6e&t "& ah %r by the
de."ery %+ a th"&/ %+ the a6e ?"&d a&d 7'a."ty a that
aarded t% the p.a"&t"++$
I+ a &e part"t"%& " 6ade3 "t ha.. a++et &e"ther th%e h%
hae &%t bee& pre'd"ed &%r th%e hae &%t ree"ed 6%re
tha& the"r 't hare$ (;0FFa)