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NO VOCABULARY NO WORRIES
A BOOK FOR IELTS SPEAKING 3 PARTS
Table of Contents
BÍ KÍP LUYỆN RỒNG ....................................................................................................................................... 2
SECTION 1. YOURSELF ................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 1. PERSONALITIES .......................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2. FAMILY....................................................................................................................................... 6
CONNECTION & BOND (PARENTS AND SONS) .......................................................................................... 6
YOUR SIBLINGS .......................................................................................................................................... 6
LIFESTYLE NOWADAYS .............................................................................................................................. 7
A GENERATION GAP .................................................................................................................................. 7
CHAPTER 3. LOVE .......................................................................................................................................... 8
THE TRUTH ABOUT LOVE .............................................................................................................................. 8
STAGE 1. ROMANCE .................................................................................................................................. 8
STAGE 2. STRUGGLING .............................................................................................................................. 9
STAGE 3. STABILITY STAGE ........................................................................................................................ 9
STAGE 4. COMMITMENT & FULFILMENT .................................................................................................. 9
CHAPTER 4. HOBBIES................................................................................................................................... 11
BLIND DATE ............................................................................................................................................. 11
SPORTS .................................................................................................................................................... 12
BENEFIT 1: A BETTER MIND ................................................................................................................. 12
BENEFIT 2: A BETTER BODY ................................................................................................................. 12
BENEFIT 3: A BETTER EATING HABITS ................................................................................................. 13
GARDENING............................................................................................................................................. 13
SHOPPING................................................................................................................................................ 14
Mindset
Để mình phân tích nhé. Bạn có thấy rằng việc giao tiếp của con người (tức là Speaking) là
khi bạn truyền đạt hay khắc họa lại những suy nghĩ của mình về 1 vấn đề đang được nói
tới đúng không? Hay nói cách khác, người nói chuyện dở là người không diễn đạt được ý
kiến của mình cho người khác hiểu, và họ sẽ nói ‘tao chẳng hiểu mày nói gì’. Trong khi
người nói chuyện tốt là người có khả năng nói rõ quan điểm CỦA MÌNH, và để người kia
hiểu rằng bạn này là người có tính cách A B C. Thậm chí, có những người nói thu hút người
nghe vì suy nghĩ của họ sâu hoặc mới lạ, và người nghe sẽ muốn dành thời gian cả ngày
chỉ để ngồi nghe.
Phương pháp
Vậy bạn hãy nghĩ bạn đang đứng ở đâu và tương ứng với số điểm trong IELTS
Nếu bạn chưa trả lời được câu hỏi IELTS bằng Tiếng Việt, thế thì chẳng có lý do nào bạn
có thể trả lời bằng Tiếng Anh cả. Còn nếu bạn đã có thể nói trơ tru suy nghĩ và giải thích
luận điểm của mình bằng Tiếng Việt rồi, thì hãy tập cách chuyển qua tiếng Anh và làm như
vậy.
Phương pháp của Ryan là luyện tập để bạn trở thành người nói ai cũng hiểu trong thời
gian ngắn nhất, thông qua các bài tập trong Tài liệu Cấu trúc Speaking 3 parts. Và sau khi
bạn đã có thể thể hiện ý tưởng của mình thông qua ngôn ngữ nói rồi, thì cuốn sách này là
bước 2.
*Đừng đổ lỗi cho việc ‘không biết từ vựng’ khi bạn không nói được – đó là ngụy biện*
VD:
Người có từ vựng: “In contrast with/to hustle and bustle of the city, the environment was
full of mature trees that gives us a tranquil area to unwind after an arduous week.”
Người không có từ: I like this place because it has so many trees, I mean big ones. And
they cover a large area so I and my friend can sit down and enjoy the fresh air after a busy
week.
NO VOCAB – NO WORRIES!
SECTION 1. YOURSELF
CHAPTER 1. PERSONALITIES
(1) First and foremost, to help you on IELTS Speaking exam. For example, the question was
DO YOU MIND TALKING TO A STRANGER? You may answer: I’m a spontaneous person
(hồn nhiên) so that talking to strangers is a piece of cake -an idiom (không thành vấn
đề). Sometimes, communication, you know, is a good way to expand my circle of
friends/ social circle.( mở rộng mối quan hệ bạn bè)
(2) To know your strengths and weaknesses (điểm mạnh và yếu). There is a saying ‘He
who sees through life and death will meet with most success’ (Biết người biết ta,
trăm trận trăm thắng), meaning that if you fully comprehend yourself (hiểu rõ bản
thân), you will know what jobs you should apply for and where you should stay for work
or study, rather than what “my parents said I should do”.
(3) To enhance Emotional Intelligence (tăng Trí thông minh cảm xúc). This means you
can identify and manage the emotions and attitudes of (nhận biết và đối ứng với
thái độ và cảm xúc) your friends, colleagues, boss, and even your lover, just like
Vietnamese people said you get a subtle and sharp mind (là người tinh tế và sắc sảo).
For example, when you know your lover is an active (năng động) and has intellectual
curiosity (khám phá thứ mới), instead of indulging in a movie or enjoying café in a
quiet place (80% breaking up), you may register a cooking or drawing class, and
collaborate in a business project (however, it is still 30% chance of breaking up – we
cannot get women logic!)
Besides common traits such as opened-minded, happy and calm, some traits I really
appreciate. A woman who is independent (tự lập), persistent (kiên trì), determined (kiên
định), considerate (chu đáo), passionate (có niềm đam mê) and with integrity (chính
trực – thật thà) is a perfect example here. How about you?
Oh, and one more thing, just don’t judge a book by its cover – an idiom (đừng nhìn mặt
mà bắt hình dong). Appearance and manners (hình dáng và phong thái) can be
misleading (đánh lạc hướng). Have you ever met anyone seem to be reliable (rất đáng
tin cậy) but then turning out to be cunning/ phony (rất thảo mai) (watch this video link
BONUS: để hiểu tính cách của bản thân, bạn có thể làm 1 bài test với Phương pháp MBTI
qua đường link này https://www.16personalities.com/free-personality-test , hoặc trong
cuốn Career Match (cuốn nổi tiếng để xác định bạn thiên hướng với công việc nào), bài
test ở link http://bit.ly/career_match
CHAPTER 2. FAMILY
CONNECTION & BOND (PARENTS AND SONS)
It is no doubt that we only have one family. If you are do not
appreciate (coi trọng) your parents, or, at least, not show your
gratitude for (tỏ thái độ biết ơn cho điều gì) their efforts of raising
and guiding you, you are ungreatful (bất hiếu). Let’s think about your
milestones (những bước tiến trong cuộc sống) such as the first day
to school, the day you took the high school/ university entrance exam, the graduation day,
the day you got the first job, and even the day you met your true love, don’t tell me your
parents weren’t there to support. Also, remember, when you have your ups and downs –
an idiom (lên voi xuống chó), your own flesh and blood – an idiom (người máu mủ ruột
thịt của mình) are the first to care about you and the last to dựa vào when you don’t know
where to go. Please, don’t take your family for granted (coi gia đình như thứ tất nhiên
phải có mà không quan tâm gì).
If someone does not treat you right, don’t waste your time taking that to heart. In this life,
no one has the obligation to treat you well except your parents.
Trên đường đời, bạn sẽ gặp những người đối xử tệ với mình, đừng để bụng. Không ai có bổn
phận phải đối xử tốt với bạn, trừ bố mẹ bạn.
YOUR SIBLINGS
Do you get along with (thân thiết với ai) your siblings (anh/chị em ruột)? Unfortunately,
I don’t : ( . We are nothing like – an idiom (không giống nhau) my older sister and we
just fought like cat and dog – an idiom (như chó với mèo) since we were a little. While
others might confide in (chia sẻ chuyện cá nhân) their siblings, we just distanced
ourselves from each other– an idiom (tách nhau ra) and grew into even more
independent individuals. But don’t get me wrong, our relationship has just bonded (gắn
kết) in another way. As soon as outsiders criticize either of us, for example, we immediately
close ranks/ stick up for each other (ủng hộ và bảo vệ nhau) and may turn on them
(oánh luôn. LOL. No, seriously!).
LIFESTYLE NOWADAYS
A hectic lifestyle is compromising (gây ảnh hưởng xấu đến thứ gì đó) our family
relationship.
How often do you join a family dinner? In order to bring home the bacon – an idiom
(kiếm đủ tiền cho gia đình), your parents may be on the night shift (làm ca đêm), work
overtimeb, or go on a business trip, and they may not enjoy a meal with you. If it is not
the case (nếu không phải thế), you may be the one who was too busy with your study or
even with your friends that you neglected the efforts of the mother trying to provide best
meal for her family. One way or the other (theo cách này hay cách khác), the closeness of
the family would suffer.
A GENERATION GAP
“Can you come down and show me how
to send an email to my friend?” my mom
asked. After 3 minutes of observing and
practicing, she gave me a smile and said I
should come down next time. Are you
familiar with this story? When it comes to
technology, older people are out of touch
– an idiom (không hiểu gì cả).
That’s a generation gap (khoảng cách thế hệ) which is the difference between young
generation and the older. Sometimes, it could be a disparity in (sự khác biệt lớn) choosing
a career. Having graduated, young adults may switch jobs frequently (thay đổi nghề liên
tục) and experience as many working environment as possible (they are job hoppers –
người nhảy việc). For them, it is not “to ask for a job” (xin việc), but “to offer what they can
do”, with the aim of and finding their true passion. For that reason, they may not tie a knot
– an idiom (lập gia đình) anytime soon, and sometimes be broke (cháy túi/ không có tiền)
but still keep a positive mind. In contrast, their parents had told them to land a decent
and steady job (tìm một công việc tốt và ổn định) which guarantees a sufficient income
for themselves and their future family.
CHAPTER 3. LOVE
Everyone talks about love. While some people feel proud of their
love relationship, others just go red in the face – an idiom (đỏ
mặt vì ngại) and try to avoid this sensitive conversation/topic
(chủ đề nhạy cảm này). In contrast, for some youngsters, love is
a far-fetched concept (khái niệm xa vời) that they have never
experienced, and we label them as ‘FA – forever alone’ (dán
mác ai đó). You see, there are many perspectives when it comes
to love (cách diễn đạt – khi nói đến điều gì đó), but I assume we
hope to tie the knot – an idiom (cưới ai đó) with our true love.
Fortunately, everything went as planned (mọi thứ đều như dự kiến), then second, third
and four until he/she said I loved you. Bang! One shot kill! It was just like a wish came true,
like you got a million dollar, like the whole world was yours, like Thanos got all 5 infinite
stones (this is for Avengers fans) and like you were ready for the first love. Pretending to
be careless, you gave him/her a wink (nháy mắt) and said “let me think about it”.
But behind the curtain (lý do đằng sau đó), at this stage, your brain releases a compound
of chemicals called the chemistry of love (chất xúc tác tình yêu) including Dopamine and
Norepinephrine (you don’t need to know these terms). And what these chemicals do is to
make you feel crazy about (cực kì yêu ai) your partner, trigger positive moods (tạo ra
cảm xúc tích cực) and boost your energy levels (thúc đẩy năng lượng) as soon as you
meet him/her. Hence, you sometimes fall deeply in love, and overlook your partner’s
Written by Vu Hai Ryan
https://www.ryanielts.com/
9
flaws (quên đi những tật xấu của ny mình), then rushing into (quyết định điều gì vội vã)
marriage.
STAGE 2. STRUGGLING
What goes up must comes down – an idiom (những gì đến rồi sẽ đi). As the love
chemicals wear offs (= lose/ disappear), the couple starts fighting and arguing,
sometimes living on their own – an idiom (sống cho riêng
mình). Even you are upset by your parent’s lack of attention to
you. Sooner or later – an idiom (sớm hay muộn), you realise and
focus on the differences between you and the other’s
behaviours, which compromises (làm giảm đi) your sex drive
(ham muốn tình dục) and satisfaction.
One possible outcome is that one of the lovers walks out (xa
lánh) and withdraws (rút lui) while the other keeps chasing and
reminding all the emotional memories between two, resulting in breaking up (chia tay).
Another way is that either 1 or 2 lovers tolerates others’ flaws (chấp nhận những điểm
xấu của người khác), and makes a sacrifice (hy sinh) and show their appreciation (bày bỏ
sự trân trọng nhau) to keep this relationship that advances to the next stage of love.
Finally, by placing trust in each other, you team up and may work in some projects. The
Obama Foundation which is an establishment of Obama himself and his wife exempilifies
this (*từ khá học thuật* là ví dụ cho điều này). Those who are in the final stage of love
always share some kinds of creative work that is intened to help the world one way or
another – an idiom (bằng cách này hay cách khác).
If you fail at any stages, you may come back to Struggling Stage, meaning that love is not
a linear way (đường thẳng) but spiral or circling upwards (ốc xoáy).
In short, if your relationship is less than 1.5 year, please enjoy it but careful about what
may come next. In contrast, if you are in a long-term one, conflicts and arguments (xung
đột và cãi nhau) are on a daily basis (= daily), please remember these stages, make your
decision and don’t take anyone for granted (coi ai đó là điều nhiễm nhiên mình được
mà không cần quan tâm gì).
CHAPTER 4. HOBBIES
Examiner A: Do you have a hobby?
Me: Are you kidding me? Why ‘a hobby’, The word should be ‘hobbiessss…’ with a lot of
‘s’. Let me show you what I’m talking about.
BLIND DATE
What?
For those who don’t know what a blind date is, you
can imagine having a date (buổi hẹn hò) without
knowing your dating partner (người bạn sẽ hẹn hò).
It can take place in a restaurant, a coffee shop or even
a house of someone you may or may not met before.
So if you haven’t had that experience, let go on a
blind date with me ;) *wink*. Don’t miss the boat –
an idiom (đừng đánh mất cơ hội).
P/s: if you are male readers, please imagine you are dating a girl.
First, you need a dress code (bộ quần áo lịch sự) that gives you confidence to make an
impression (gây ấn tượng). Remember to check all accessories and cell phones and other
personal stuff; otherwise, you may rush around (chạy cuống cả lên) and get (all) hot and
bothered – an idiom (cảm thấy lo lắng/ tức giận vì muộn) in the process. Ok? Done? Cool.
Let’s take the taxi.
“You are really gorgeous (mạnh hơn beautiful)”, I said. “You made my day (bạn khiến cho
mình vui cả ngày đấy!)”, you smiled back.
Written by Vu Hai Ryan
https://www.ryanielts.com/
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We are chatting away (tám chuyện) quite happily, talking about our friends, travelling,
passions and the like (những thứ tương tự). It was a long time before we get round to
looking (có thời gian làm việc gì) at the menu. Because I don’t want you to die of hunger
(đói chết mất), I order the signature dish (món đặc biệt của nhà hàng) of Ryan which is
Salmon – a gourmet dish (=high-quality meal) that statisfies your appetite (thỏa mãn
sự thèm ăn của bạn). Just live your life (tận hưởng đi) and enjoy this one-of-a-kind-
experience (trải nghiệm chỉ có 1 lần) with me.
At last, we exchanged numbers. Did you think romance is on the cards – an idiom (= be
likely to happen – ý là chúng ta có thể là 1 cặp không)?
SPORTS
To be honest, I couldn’t bear (can’ bear + V-ing -
không chịu được) heading to the gym every morning
as a teenager, but it grows on me (dần thích thứ gì đó).
And now this becomes a habit not an exercise I must
do.
You are a combination of your body and mind. As long as your physique (= body) is
healthy, your mind will follow, called physically and mentally healthy (khỏe cả thể xác
lẫn tinh thần). Studies show that exercising creates adrenaline (a chemical) which boosts
your energy levels, develops positive thinking, improves concentration and enhances your
productivity during the day. So the best way to start a day is to do some aerobic/ cardio
(những môn đòi hỏi thể lực), strength (sức khỏe) or flexibility (dẻo dai) exercises.
Of course, your physique (= body) will be change too. For women, your efforts in the gym
will pay off (đền đáp) as it tones your buttocks (làm gọn và nâng mông lên), tightens
your stomach (nhỏ bụng lại) and lifts your breasts (nâng ngực lên), creating a dream
model for any men to chase. For men, pumping iron (tập tạ) gets you a firm chest (bộ
ngực chắc nịch), a V-shaped back (lưng chữ V), well-rounded biceps and triceps (bắp
tay trước và sau to), wide shoulders and of course six-pack abs (bụng 6 múi). Imagining
your future version of yourself, you will get to the gym now.
Life is short, don’t waste your time eating junk food or processed food (đồ ăn làm sẵn)
which is tasteless and unhealthy. A balanced diet (chế độ ăn cân bằng) helps you to not
only build muscle (xây dựng cơ bắp) but also enhance your disgestive system, building
up your immunity (cải thiện hệ miễn dịch). There is a misconception that a healthy meal
compromises the taste and this is not necessarily true. A bund of mobile apps, such as
Tasty, BigOven and Food.com, guide you through a myriad of (= a lot of) 5-min meals to
increase your appetite (tăng khẩu vị).
Please keep track your sugar and salt consumption (sự tiêu thụ đường và muối) since it
is linked to a myriad of diseases such obesity (béo phì), heart diseases and diabetes (tiểu
đường). In contrast, you should ‘make friends with’ whole food (đồ ăn làm từ thiên nhiên),
such as vegetables, beans, seeds, milk and good carbs (tinh bột tốt cho sức khỏe). These
nutrient-dense food (thức ăn giàu dinh dưỡng) are believed to guard against (phòng
tránh) many diseases and to be the backbone of (là cái gốc) a good life.
GARDENING
While this is not my hobby, IELTS test has mentioned this topic,
causing a myriad of problems for students. But don’t worry.
Let’s me help you.
Where it is
What it looks like
What people do there
Model Answer:
I remembered that was the beginning of summer, but the temperature can reach 35 degree
in the shade. Some people can’t stand/bear (không chịu được) a scorching day, but for
me, it was the time I had a city break. We gathered a bunch of friends and headed for (đi
đến) a leafy garden (khu vườn nhiều cây) named Eco-park. I’ve always been excited by
the idea of a garden imitates (bắt chước) the nature, therefore, I was estatic/ on cloud
nine – an idiom (= very happy) that day.
There are so many features of the garden that I would mention about. Firstly, that was a
gigantic (= very big) wildlife garden.There were 2 major parks – summer and spring and
each area has its own charm (cảnh đẹp riêng). Flowers in those parks were remarkably
diverse (rất nhiều loại), besides daisy, roses and sunflowers, some of the plants I couldn’t
name them. While some had lovely scents (hương thơm rất nhẹ), others were smell-less
(không có hương) yet attractive to wildlife such as bees and butterflies. Even birds came
here to build their nests (tổ) on all branches. That gave me a thought that Ecopark
encouraged us to pay attention to natural habitats (môi trường sống tự nhiên) of local
animals.
Another point I never forget to mention is that the site was ideal for
everyone on the weekends. The park has a green and airy campus
(khuôn viên xanh và thoáng mát), which is suitable for outdoor
activities like camping, BBQ and active games with friends and family.
In contrast with/to hustle and bustle of the city (sự nhộn nhịp của
thành phố), the environment was full of mature trees (cây đại thụ)
that gives us a tranquil area (nơi cực kì yên tĩnh) to unwind (xả hơi)
after an arduous week (1 tuần mệt mỏi). We had a big lunch near Waterfall Villa in which
a Palm forest grew. That was a unique experience that we could enjoy both singing birds
and laid-back vibes (không khí rất thoải mái/ thư giãn) there.
SHOPPING
Do you know shopping is always the most favourite leisure pursuit (=hobby) in many
countries? People feel relaxed as heading for (đi đến) the shops every weekend. And not
just women who indulge in (đắm chìm vào) this pastime (= hobby/ pursuit), men become
addicted to it due to their love of gadgets (những chiếc máy nhỏ mang đi được, vd đt di
động).
According to a research, experts classify humans into 4 kinds of shoppers. Let’s see who
you are
3. The researchers/ educated shoppers: educated shoppers focus on what they want
but instead of browsing around (đi xem linh tinh) the shops, they do extensive
investigations (nghiên cứu rất nhiều) ranging from review, guides, comments,
blogs, vlogs and other sources of information. Sometimes, they are even outsmart
(thông minh hơn) the salespeople on any functions of the product.
Chapter 2. Charitable X
works
Chapter 3. Money
Business X
Wealth gaps X
Chapter 4. Media X
Chapter 5. Entertainment X
industry
Chapter 6. Technology
Robots X
Crypto-currency X
Chapter 7. The X
government
Chapter 8. Globalisation X