Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
o u
DICTIONARY OF
BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
GERMAN-ENGLISH
Si quid novisti rectius istis,
Candidus imperii; si non, his uiere mecum.
Horace,
0J3.
A- 7^
Dictionary
OF
Biological Equivalents
GERMA N- ENGLISH
BY
ERNST ARTSCHWAGER
Pathologist,Bureau of Plant Industry
U. S. Department of Agriculture
BALTIMORE
THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY
1930
Copyright 1930
THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY
Acknowledgment 9
Irregular Verbs 17
Metrical Equivalents 20
Descriptive Part 23
Plates 226
39S79
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
The extreme specialization in biology, so characteristic to the present
era,has increasingly narrowed the working sphere of the individual, while,
pari passu, demanding his acquaintance with many related sciences so
that he may safely sound the depth of his own. To facilitate the necessary
intelhgent reading of foreign literature the compilation of this lexicon was
undertaken; perhaps an imprudent task if one considers the many fields
one must cover and the hours one must give to such an undertaking.
There will be willful, also regrettable, omissions and, I trust, but few
inaccuracies; yet, "if you are [better informed in your own particular
field, kindly correct the mistakes and let me know; else use this book as I
do" (Horace).
It was necessary to keep the sizeand with it the price of the volume
within certain limits. Therefore words of Latin and Greek derivation
all
11
FREQUENTLY USED GERMAN ABBREVATIONS
ABBREVIATION GERMAN ENGLISH
a Ar .0247 acres
A Anthere anther
Abb Abbildung figure
abh abhängig dependent
Abt Abteilung division
allg allgemein commonly
Aufl Auflage edition
B Blatt leaf
Bd Band volume
Bed Bedeutung significance
Bern Bemerkung remark
bes besonders particularly
Best Bestimmung determination
betr betreffend concerning
Bl Blüte flower
bzgl bezüglich relative to
bzw beziehungsweise respectively
C Krone corolla
ca (or oca) circa approximately
cbm Kubikmeter cubic meter
com Kubikzentimeter cubic centimeter
cdm Kubikdezimeter cubic decimeter
charak charakteristisch characteristic
Chm Chemie chemistry
cm Zentimeter centimeter
cmm Kubikmillimeter cubic millimeter
D Dichte density
Darst Darstellung preparation
Deckb Deckblatt bract
dgl der, (die, das) gleiche the same
d.h das heisst that is
d.i das ist that is
Diss Dissertation thesis
dm Dezimeter decimeter
13
FREQUENTLY USED GERMAN ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATION GERMAN
Eig Eigenschaft property
enth enthaltend containing
Entw Entwicklung development
Erk Erkennung recognition
etw etwas something
ev eventuell perhaps
g Gramm gram
G Gynöcium gynoecium
Gatt Gattung genus
gbr gebräuchlich common(ly)
Geb Gebirge mountain
Geol Geologie geology
gas gesättigt saturated
Gew Gewicht weight
gew gewöhnlich generally
Gr Griffel style
ha Hektar hectar
hl Hektoliter hectoliter
hg Hektogramm hectogram
Hochb Hochblatt bract; subtending leaf
Holzpfl Holzpflanze woody plant; tree
E Kelch calyx
kg Kilogramm kilogram
Keimb Keimblatt cotyledon
Kl Klasse class
km Kilometer kilometer
kocz konzentriert concentrated
Krist Kristall crystal
Kronb Kronblatt petal
1 Liter liter
L Land land
Lös Lösung solution
14
. ! !
N Narbe stigma
n nach after
Nd Niederschlag precipitate
Nebenb Nebenblatt stipule; ligule A )^.,>^-87-^^
Ord Ordnung order
org organisch organic
P Perianth perianth
Pfl Pflanze plant
pi Plural plural
Prod Produkt product
Prot Prozent percentage
S Seite page
SAs Südasien South Asia
s siehe see; look for
Sa Samenanlage ovule
schwerl schwerlöslich difficult to dissolve
s.d siehe dort see there
s.d Art siehe den Artikel see paper.
Siedep Siedepunkt boiling point
sog < . sogenannt alleged
s.o siehe oben see above
sp.G spezifisches Gewicht specific weight
s.s siehe Seite see page. . .
15
FREQUENTLY USED GERMAN ABBREVIATIONS
u und and
u.a und andere and others
u.ä und ähnliche and similar ones
U.Abt Unterabteilung subdivision
u.a.m und andere mehr and others
u.dergl und dergleichen and others of the same kind;
etc.
U.F Unterfamilie subfamily
U.Gatt Untergattung subgenus
U.Kl Unterklasse subclass
U.O Unterordnung suborder
U.St Unterstamm substem
usw und so weiter and so forth; etc.
16
. .... .
. .. . . .
lassen (let) . .
Hess lässt gelassen
laufen (run). lief läuft gelaufen
lesen (read) las liest gelesen
liegen (lie) . lag liegt gelegen
17
. ....
....
messen (measure) . .
nehmen {take)
pfeifen (whistle)
Quellen (swell)
raten (advise)
reiben (rub)
reissen (tear)
riechen (smell) ,.
rufen (call)
saugen (suck)
schallen (sound) . . .
scheinen (seem)
scheren (shear)
schieben (shove) ....
schiessen (shoot) . . .
schlafen (sleep)
schlagen (strike) . . . .
schleichen (creep) . .
schleifen (grind) . . .
schlingen (wind) . . .
schmelzen (melt) . . .
schneiden (cut)
schrauben (screw) . .
schreiben (write)
schreien (cry)
schreiten (stride) . .
schwimmen (svnm)
schwinden (vanish)
schwingen (swing) .
sehen (see)
sein (be)
singen (sing)
sinken (sink)
sitzen (sit) ,
spinnen (spin)
sprechen (speak) ...
spriessen (sprout) .
springen (spring) . . .
......
..
Stechen (prick)
stehen (stand) .
steigen (climb).
sterben (die) . . .
stinken (stink) .
stossen (push) . .
streiten (argue).
tun (do)
tragen (carry) .
trinken (drink).
wachsen (grow)
wägen (weigh) . .
waschen (wash).
weichen (recede)
werben (sue) . .
werden (become)
werfen (throw) .
wiegen (weigh)
winden (wind) .
Ziehen (draw) .
zwingen (force).
. . g .
1 cubic inch (cu. in.) . . 16.387 ccm 1 Kubikzentimeter(ccm).. .0610 cu. in.
1 cubic foot (cu. ft.) . 28.3170 cdm 1 Kubikdezimeter (cdm)... 61.0233 cu. in.
1 cubic yard (cu. yd.). .764 cbm 1 Kubikmeter (cbm) 1.3079 cu. yd.
20
REFERENCE BOOKS AND RELATED DICTIONARIES
A Dictionary of Scientific Terms, by I. F. Henderson, 1929.
A Glossary of Botanic Terms, by B. D. Jackson, 1916.
A Glossary of Entomology, by J. B. Smith, 1906.
Dictionary of Botanical Equivalents, by E. Artschwager and E. M. Smiley, 1925.
Duden's Orthographisches Wörterbuch, 1929.
Grundzüge der Palaeontologie, by v. Zittel, 1895.
Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere, by W. EUenberger and H.
Baum, 1926.
Handwörterbuch der deutschen Pflanzennamen, by R. Zander, 1927.
Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, 10 volumes, 1913-1915.
Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, by G. Hegi, 1929.
Illustriertes Wörterbuch der Botanik, by C. K. Schneider, 1917.
Lang's German-English Medical Dictionary, by Meyers, 1924.
Lehrbuch der Zoologie, by R. Hertwig, 1922.
Lehrbuch der Zoologie, by J. E. V. Boas, 1911,
Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Tiere, by E.
Korscheit and K. Heider, 1895.
Zoologisches Wörterbuch, by H. E. Ziegler and E. Breslau, 1929.
21
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL
EQUIVALENTS
Aal m. eel. Abdominalfuss m. abdominal leg.
Aalbeere /. black currant. abdorren v. to wither.
Aaronstab m. Arum maculatum L. Abdörren n. desiccation; exsiccation,
Aas n. carrion. Abdruck m. impression; copy; print.
Aaskäfer m.-pl. (ent.): Silphidae. abduften v. to partly lose smell.
Abänderung /. variation; change; modi- abdunsten v. to evaporate.
fication. Abend m. evening.
abänderungsfähig a. capable of varia- Abendfalter to. hawk moth.
tion; alterable. Abendland n. Occident.
Abänderungsmerkmal n. distinctive Abfall TO. falling off; decline; waste;
character. residue.
Abänderxmgsspielraum m. amplitude of Abfalldünger to. offal used as manure.
variation. abfallend a. deciduous.
Abart /. variety. abfällig a. deciduous; sloping; shelving.
Abbau m. "running out;" decomposi- Abfallkalk to. lime obtained as a by-
23
.
abläutern
Abschlussblende /. front diaphragm.
v. to purify; to refine.
Abschlusshahn to. stop cock.
Ableger to. (bot.): scion; cutting; slip; a
Abschmelzgebiet n. melting zone (of a
new individual produced asexually.
glacier).
Ableitung /. discharge; derivation; de-
Abschnürung /. ab junction; abscission;
duction; drainage.
abstriction.
Ableitungsgewebe n. (bot.): conducting Abschrecken n. (mech.): chilling; cool-
tissue in direct contact with assimilat- ing.
ing cells. Abschreckungsmittel n. repulsive agent;
Ableitungsrinne /. drain pipe. protective agent.
Ablenkung /. deflection; deviation; dif- abschuppen v. to scale off; to peel; to
fraction. flake off.
24
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS abs-Abw
25
;
26
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ack-Ahr
Ackerveilchen n. Viola tricolor L.; Afterflügel to. (orn.): bastard wing; alula;
pansy. false wing.
Ackerwinde/. Convolvulus arvensis L.; Afterflur/, (orn.): pteryla ani.
bindweed. Afterfurche /. anal groove.
acrongene Hyphensprossung /. conidial Afterfüsse m.pl. (zo.): spurious legs;
budding. pleopods.
Acroreiz m. formative stimulus. Aftergeburt /. after-birth.
Adamsnadel /. Yucca. Aftergewebe n. heteroplastic tissue.
Adduktoreneindruck m. adductor scar. Aftergriffel to. anal spine; (ent.): pygid-
Ader /. blood vessel; vein; grain in wood, ium.
aderblättrig a. inophyllous; with thread- Aftergrube /. anal cavity.
like veins in leaf. Afterhaut /. false membrane.
Äderchen n. small vein. Afterklappen f. pi. (zo.): basi-cerci.
Aderfliigler m.pl. Hymenoptera. Afterklaue /. pseudoclaw.
Adergeflecht n. choroid plexus. Afterkrebse m.pl. Hippidae.
Aderhaut /. choroid. Afterlücke /. periproct.
Aderhautspanner m. ciliary muscle. Afteröffnimg /. anal opening.
Aderhautstroma n. stroma of choroid. Afterraupe /. pseudocaterpillar.
Aderholz n. wood cut so as to show the Afterschaft to. (orn.): aftershaft.
grain; quarter-sawed wood, Afterschirm to. (bot.): cyme.
äderig o. veined. Afterschliesser anal sphincter.
to.
28
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Amb-Ang
30
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Anr-Apf
erts. cation.
Armflosser m.pl. (20.): Pediculati. artfremd a. of unlike species.
Armfiisser m.pl. (20.): Brachiopoda. Artgenossenschaften f.pl. species guilds.
Anngeflecht n. brachial plexus. Artgleichheit /. identity.
Armgelenk n. elbow joint. Artikulationsfiäche /. articulary surface.
Armgerüst n. {zo.): shelly loop. Artkreuztmg /. interspecific hybridiza-
Armgrube /. axil. tion.
32
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Art-auf
Aufbewahrung /. storage.
siphon (mussels).
Aufbauen n. synthesis.
Atemstillstand m. cessation of respira-
tion.
Aufblätterung /. desquamation.
Atemwurzel /. respiratory root. Aufblühzeit /. coming into blossom;
Atemzug m. inspiration; respiration. eparcme.
Ätherschwingimg /. vibration of the aufeinanderfolgend a. successive.
34
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Auf-Aug
B
bachliebend a. rivalis; growing by a Backendrüse /. maxillary or buccal
brook-side. gland.
Bachnelkenwurz /. Geum rivale L. Backenfalte /. buccal fold.
Backe /. cheek; gena. Backenfläche /. buccal surface.
Backenarterie /. buccal artery. Backenfortsatz to. zygomatic process.
Backenbein n. malar bone, maxillary Backengrube /. (ent.): mediana (Dip-
bone. tera). .
38
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Bac-Bar
teria. callosum.
Bakteriengehalt to. bacterial content. Ballen to. ball; pad.
Bakteriengift n. bacterial toxin. ballenartig a. in packet formation.
bakterienhaltig a. containing bacteria. Ballenfesselbeinband n. peripoplic band.
Bakterienhaut /. pellicle or film of bac- Ballenpolster n. bulbs of the plantar
teria. cushion (horse).
Bakterienimpfung /. inoculation with Balsamapfel to. (bot.): Momordica.
bacteria. Balsamine /. Impatiens.
Bakterienklumpen to. clump of bacteria. Balzen n. stalking dance of pheasants.
Bakterienkunde /. bacteriology. Bambusrohr n. bamboo.
Bakterienringkrankheit /. bacterial ring Band n. ribbon; ligament; commissure;
disease. narrow strip of woodland,
Bakterienschädigung /. bacterial inhi- bandartig a ligamentous.
bition. Bandauge n. (zo.): bar-eye.
Bakterienstamm to. bacterial strain. Bandbeinfügung /. ligamentous sym-
Bakterientinktion /. staining of bacteria. physis.
bakterientötend a. bactericidal. Bandblatt n. ribbon-like or zosteroid
bakterienvemichtend a. bactericidal. leaf.
Bakterien Wachstum n. bacterial growth. Bändchen n. small ligament.
Bakterienzählimg /. bacterial count. bandförmig a. ligamentous.
Bakterienzüchtung /. culture of bacteria. Bandgelenk n. ligamentous symphysis.
Baldriangewächse n.pl. Valerianaceae. Bandgeissel /. (20.): tentacle of Cysto-
Balg TO. follicle; empty glume; cyst; flagellata.
shell; hide; skin. Bandgras n. (bot.): Dactylis glomerata
balgartig a. follicular. L.; orchard grass.
Balgblume /. glumous flower. Bandgrube /. ligamental groove,
Balgdrüse /. sebaceous gland; follicular bandiert a. fasciate.
gland. Bandnelke /. Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Balgfrucht /. follicle. Bandscheibe /. interarticular disk.
Balghöhle /. follicular cavity. Bandverbindung /. ligamental symphysis
Balgkapsel cyamium.
/. (bot.): Bandwürmer m.pl. (so.): Cestoda.
Balgpilz TO. (myc): Lycoperdon. Bandwurmglied n. (zo.): proglottis.
Balgscheide /. follicular sheath. Bärenbrombeere /. Rubus ursinus Cham.
Balgwand /. cyst wall. Schlecht.
39
Bar-Bau DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
53
Bra-Bru DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
54
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Bru-Bru
D
Dach n. roof. Darmbeinschenkelmuskel m. sartorius
dachig a. imbricate. muscle.
dachziegelartig a. imbricate. Darmbeinstachel m. spine of the ilium.
Damm m. dam; bank; perineum. Darmbeinwinkel m. angle of the ilium.
Dammerde /. humus. Darmbewegung /. peristaltic movement.
Dämmerung /. twilight. Darmblatt n. entoderm.
Dämmerungssehen n. seeing in the twi- Darmblindsack m. (20.): alimentary ca-
light. nal (Rhabdocoelida).
Dammgegend /. perineal region. Darmblutader /. intestinal vein.
Dampf m. steam; vapor. Darmdeckengewebe n. gastral epithe-
Dampfdarre /. steam kiln. lium.
Dampfdichte /. vapor density. Darmdottersackhöhle/, (embryol.): cav-
Dampfdruck m. vapor pressure. ity of intestine and yolk sac.
Dampfförmig a. in vapor form. Darmdrüse /. intestinal gland.
Dampfspannung /. vapor pressure. Darmeingang m. intestinal entrance.
Dampfsterilisierung /. steam steriliza- Darmentleerung /. bowel evacuation.
tion. Darmfaserblatt n. splanchnopleure.
Darm m. intestine; gut. Darmfell n. peritoneum.
Darmabschnitt m. portion of intestine. Darmgang m. intestinal tract.
Darmanhang m. intestinal appendage. Darmgebiet n. intestinal region.
Darmast m. branch of intestine. Darmhaut /. intestinal wall.
Darmatmung /. rectal respiration. Darmhöhle /. intestinal cavity.
Darmbakterien n.pl. intestinal bacteria. Darminhalt m. intestinal content.
Darmbandwurm m. tape worm. Darmkanal m. intestinal tract.
Darmbein n. ilium. Darmklappe /. intestinal valve.
Darmbeinaushöhlung /. iliac fossa. Darmknochen m. ilium.
Darmbeinfläche /. surface of the ilium. Darmlage /. position of intestine.
Darmbeinflügel m. wing of the ilium. Darmlarve /. (embryol.): gastrula; intes-
Darmbeingrube /. iliac fossa. tinal larva.
Darmbeinhöcker in. iliac crest. Darmleibeshöhle /. coelenteron.
Darmbeinkamm m. iliac crest. Dammetz n. omentum.
Darmbeinmuskel m. iliacus muscle. Darmoberfläche /. surface of intestine.
Darmbeinschaufel /. ventral surface of Darmparasit m. intestinal parasite.
ilium. Darmpforte /. intestinal aperture.
58
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Dar-Dec
61
Dot-Dru DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
£
Ebenholzgewächse n.pl. Ebenaceae. Edelkastanie /. Castanea.
Ebenmass n. proportion. Edelreis n. scion.
Ebenstrauss m. corymb. Edeltanne /. Abies Picea; A. alba Mill.
Eberesche /. Sorbus aucuparia L. Edelweiss n. Gnaphalium leontopodlum.
Eberwurz /. Carlina. Efeu m. Hedera.
echte Kreuzimg /. gnesiogamy. Egel m. (zo.): leech.
Echsenschwanz m. Saururus. Egelwürmer ni.pl. (20.): Hirudinea.
echter Nährstoff m. essential food ele- Egestionsöffnung /. atrial opening.
ment. Egge /. harrow.
echter Pilz m. Eumycete. Ehrenpreis m. Veronica.
echte Zwangsbestäubung /. archicleis- Ei n. egg.
togamy. Eiablage /. oviposition.
EckencoUenchym n. corner-collenchyma. Eiachse /. axis of the ovum.
Eckflügel m. {orn.): alula. Eiapparat ni. egg apparatus.
Eckholz n. squared timber. Eiausstossung /. expulsion of the ovum.
eckig angular; cornered.
a. Eiballung /. oosphere formation.
Eckstrebe /. bar (hoof of horse). Eibengewächse n.pl. Taxaceae.
Eckzahn m. canine tooth. Eibildung /. oogenesis.
Ectodermverdickung /. ectodermal Eibisch m. Hibiscus.
thickening. Eichamt n. bureau of standards.
Edelauge n. bud used for grafting. Eiche /. oak.
64
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Eic-ein
Espe Populus.
/. Exkretionsbehälter in. excretion con-
Essigsäure /. acetic acid. tainer.
Etagencambium n. cambium with a Extremitätenbildung/, limb formation.
single initial layer. Extremitätenknospe /. {embryol.): limb
Etagenwuchs m. growth in tiers. bud.
75
fes-fin DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
78
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Flu-For
G
Gabel /. fork; dichotomous tendril; Gallengang m. bile duct.
forked ledge. Gallengangplatte /. (embryol.): bile-duct
Gabelader /. dichotomous vein. rudiment.
Gabelanker m. grapnel (of sponges). Gallengangsystem n. bilary tract.
gabelartig a. forked; dichotomous, bifur- Gallenholz n. gall in wood.
cate. Gallenkanal m. bile duct.
Gabelbasidium n. fojked basidium. Gallenrinde /. (bot.): epidermis of a gall,
93
Gli-Gre DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
H
Haar n. hair. Haargeflecht n. capillitium.
Haarader /. capillary vein. Haargitter n. nectar guide; barrier to
Haaranlage /. hair primordium. pollen robbers.
Haarbalg to. hair follicle. Haargras n. Elymus.
Haarbalgdrüse /. sebaceous gland. Haargrübchen n. cryptostomate.
Haarbalghals to. neck of hair follicle. haarig a. hairy; pilose.
Haarbalghöhle /. cavity of hair follicle. Haarkegel to. hair cone.
Haarbalgmündung /. orifice of hair fol- Haarkeim to. hair papilla; hair germ,
licle. Haarkelch m. pappus.
Haarbalgscheide /. sheath of hair folli- Haarkleid n. hair-covering or coat.
cle. Haarknopf to. bulb of hair.
Haarbalgtrichter to. funnel of hair folli- Haarkrone /. pappus; aigret.
cle. Haarmark n. medulla of hair.
Haarband n. ciliary process. Haarmücken f.j)l. {ent.): Bibionidae;
Haarbekleidung /. hairy covering. March flies.
Haarbesatz to. hairy covering. Haarnixe /. Cabomba.
Haarbildung /. hair formation. Haaroberhäutchen n. cuticle of hair.
Haarblume /. Trichosanthes. Haarpinsel to. camel-hair brush. 4:
Haarbürstchen n. (ent.): pollen-brush. HaarreAise /. nectar guide.
Haarbüschel n. coma; tufted hair; tuft Haarrinde /. cortex of hair.
of setae. Haarröhrchen n. capillary tube.
Haardrüse /. gland of hair follicle. Haarröhrchennetz n. capillary network.
Haarfaser /. capillary filament; hair- Haarsack to. hair follicle.
fiber. Haarschaft to. hair shaft.
haarfaserig a. filamentous. Haarscheibe /. hair disk.
Haarfeder /. (orn) : filoplume. Haarscheide /. hair sheath.
Haarfiieger to. seed or fruit with hair- Haarscheitel to. vertex.
like flying organs. Haarschlinge /. fine-drawn loop.
Haarflügel to. hairy wing. Haarspalte /. fine fissure.
Haarform /. kind of hair. Haarspitze /. point of the hair.
haarförmig a. piliform; capillary. Haarsterne m.pl. (zo.): Crinoidae; sea
Haargefäss n. capillary tube. lilies.
99
Hal-Har DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Hautwanzen Acanthiidae.
/.pZ. (ent.): Helligkeitsunterschiede m.pl. variations
hautwurzelig a.hymenorrhizal. in the light intensity.
Hautzahn to. dermal tooth. Helligkeitswert to. degree of brightness.
Hauungsplan to. (for.): system of cut- Helmkolben to. distilling flask.
ting. Helmkraut n. Scutellaria.
Hebelann to. arm of lever. Hemalbogen (oberer) m. neural spine.
Heber to. levator muscle; siphon. Hemalbogen (unterer) to. haemal spine.
Hechelzahn to. prehensile tooth. Hemisphärenwand /. {embryol.) wall of :
104
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Hin-Hir
106
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Hoh-Hor
108
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Huf-Hyd
Jahrbuch yearbook.
n. Jahreszuwachs to. annual growth.
Jahresbericht to. annual report. Jahreszyklus to. annual cycle,
Jahresperiode /. present year's growth; jahrzeitlich a. seasonal.
annual period of growth. Jakobsleiter /. Polemonium.
Jahresring to. annual ring. Jaspis to. jasper.
Jahresspross 771. year's shoot. Jerusalemkerze /. Eremostachys.
Jahrestrieb to. present year's growth. Jetztwert m. present value.
Jahreswertzuwachs m. annual increase in Jetztzeit/, (geol.): Recent (period).
value through growth. Joch n. yoke; juga.
Ill
Joc-kal DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
113
Kan-Kau DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
116
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ker-Kie
117
Eäe-Kie DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
118
-
Juncus). nelida).
Köpfchenstiel m. pedicel. Koppelung /. linkage.
Köpfchenwickel m. cincinnus. Koppelungsgruppe /. linkage group.
Kopf druse /. cephalic gland. Koppelungsstetigkeit /. linkage perma-
Kopfdüngung /. top-dressing (fertiliza- nency,
tion). Koppelungsuntersuchung /. linkage
Kopfeibe /. Cephalotaxus. study.
Kopffortsatz to. cephalic appendage. Koppelungsverhältnis n. linkage rela-
125
.
128
.
129
.
tern.
ment.
Lendendarmbeinmuskel TO. iliopsoas mus-
Leistennetz n. (bot.): cuticular projec-
cle.
tions into the cells of the epidermis.
Lendendrüse /. lumbar gland.
Leistenöffnung /. inguinal aperture.
Lendengeflecht n. lumbar plexus.
Leistenwirbel to. lumbar ^whorl (hair
Lendengegend /. lumbar region.
center).
Lendenknochen 7n. hip-bone; ischium.
Leistung /. performance. Lendenkreuzgegend /. lumbosacral re-
Leistungsfähigkeit/, efficiency. gion.
Leistungsformel /. efficiency formula. Lendenmuskel to. psoas muscle.
131
Len-Lin DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
M
Mächtigkeit/, thickness (of deposit). Magenausgang to. pyloris.
Made /. maggot. Magenbewegung /. gastric movement.
Madroporenplatte /. madroporite (of Magenblindsack to. gastric caecum.
starfish). Magenbrei to. chyme.
Magen m. stomach; manubrial cavity or Magen darm to. archenteron; intestine.
spadix of hydropolype. Magen darmkanal m. gastrointestinal
Magenabschnitt m. (zo.): centrogaster canal.
(Ctenephora). Magendrüse /. gastric gland.
134
. -
136
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Mas-Mem
Messgrenze measurement.
/. limit of milk.
Messkolben measuring flask.
m,. Milchzucker to,, lactose.
Messokular n. micrometric eyepiece. Milz /. spleen.
Messpipette/, graduated pipette. Milzbrand to. anthrax.
Messröhre /. burette. Milzfam to. Asplenium.
Messtrommel /. graduated drum. Milzmagenbandn.gastro-lineal ligament.
Messung /. measurement. Milznierenband n. reno-lineal ligament.
Messungsergebnis n. result of measure- Milzrinne/. hilum of the spleen.
ment. Minderdruck to. reduced pressure.
Metallfassung /. metal mount. Minderertrag to. decreased yield.
Metatarsusbiirste /. (ent.): sarotbrum. Mindestwert to. least value.
Metaverbindung/, meta derivative. Mineralablagerung /. deposition of min-
Meterkerze /. meter candle. erals.
138
.
Munddolche TO. pZ. (zo.) -.styli. Mundtrichter to. (zo.): oral funnel
Munddrüse /. buccal gland. (Echinodermata)
Mundeinstülpung/, (zo.): oral invagina- Mündung /. opening; aperture; ostiole.
tion (of Tunicata). Mündungsparaphysen f.pl. periphyses.
Mundfeld n. peristome. Mundverdauung /. oral digestion.
Mundgegend /. oral region. Mundvorhof to. vestibule of mouth.
Mundgliedmassen n.pl. mouth parts. Mundwulst/. (20.): peristome (of snails).
Mundhöhle /. mouth cavity. Murmeltier n.(zo.): marmot.
Mundhöhlenboden to. floor of mouth Muschel /. mussel; concha; turbinate
cavity. bone.
Mundhöhlendach n. hard or bony palate; Muschelbein n. turbinate bone.
roof of mouth cavity. muschelförmig a. shell-shaped.
Mundhöhlendrüse /. buccal gland. Muschelgräte /. vertical ridge at inner
Mundhöhleneingang to. entrance into surface of nasal bone.
oral cavity. Muschelhöhle /. cavity of the turbinated
Mundhöhlenzahn to. pharyngeal tooth bone.
(of nematodes). Muschelkrebse m.pl. (zo.) : Ostracoda.
Mundkapselbewaffnung /. armature of Muskatnuss /. Myristica.
mouth capsule (nematodes). Muskel TO. muscle.
Mundkegel to. orifice of mouth; (zo.): Muskelansatz to. insertion of muscle.
oral cone; peristome; hypostome Muskelbau to. structure of muscle.
(polype). Muskelbinde /. ligament.
141
Mus-Nac DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
N
Nabel m. hilum; umbilicus, (orn.): su- Nachbargebiet n. neighboring territory;
perior umbilicus or umbilical pit. related subject.
N'abelblase /. umbilical vesicle. Nachbarkreuzung /. vicinism due to hy-
Nabelfleck m. hilum. bridization.
Nabelgegend /. umbilical region. Nachbarzelle/, adjacent cell.
Nabelritze /. umbilical fissure. nacheilend a. lagging.
Nabelschnur /. umbilical cord. Nacheinander n. (ecol.): succession.
Nabelschwiele/, (zo.): umbilical callus Nacheiszeit /. post-glacial time.
(in shell of Gastropoda). Nachfrage /. demand.
Nabelstrang m. umbilical cord; funi- Nachfrucht /. succeeding crop in a ro-
culus. tation.
Nabeltiere n.pl. Amniota. Nachgärung /. secondary fermentation.
Nachahmung /. imitation. Nachgeburt /. afterbirth.
Nachbar 7n. neighbor. Nachhaltigkeit/, prolonged action; last-
Nachbarbestäubung /. geitogamy. ingness.
142
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Nac-Nad
144
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Nas-Neb
148
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Nut-Obe
o
Obenaufpflanzen n. hill planting. oberflächenaktiv a. surface-active.
Oberantenne/, antennule; first antenna Oberflächenbau to. surface structure.
(Crustacea). Oberfiächenbildung /. surface marking.
Oberarm to. upper arm. Oberflächenfurchung/. superficial cleav-
Oberarmbein n. humerus. age.
Oberarmbeingelenkkopf to. head of Oberfiächenhäutchen n. surface mem-
humerus. brane.
Oberarmbeingelenkrolle /. glenoid sur- Oberflächenladung /. surface charge.
face of humerus. Oberflächenlösung /. surface solution.
Oberarmbeinhals to. neck of humerus. Oberflächennadel/, (zo.) dermal spicule :
150
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ohr-Pal
156
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Qua-Rac
gether.
Rüsselegel m. (zo.) jawed leech. :
166
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Sam-San
168
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Sch-Sch
171
.
172
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Sch-Sch
173
.
Schnabelzelle /. beak -like cell below the schnelllebig a. rapidly completing the
pore of certain stomates. life cycle.
76
.
177
Sch-Sch DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
1S4
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Spe-Spi
188
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ste-Sti
189
.
190
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Sto-Str
Strahlenbüschel n. tuft or pencil of rays. Strauch to. shrub; bush. y^^Vx^bi /rf\<
191 /ivT/i-' ^«K^ \f\<f\
L I BRARY , 20«
str-Stu DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
192
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Stu-Tal
194
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Tei-Toc
195
Toc-Tra DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
196
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Tra-Tro
u
überanstrengen v. to strain. Übergangsepithel n. transitional epithe-
Überdauern n. survival. lium.
Überdruck m. hypertony. Übergangsfarbe /. transition color.
übereinandergerollt a. convolute. Übergangsform /. transition form.
Übereinanderlagerung /.superposition, Übergangsgebiet n. transitional district.
übereinstimmen v.t. to coincide. Übergangsgegend /. region of transition.
Überempfindlichkeit /. hypersensitivity. Übergangsglieder w.pL intermediate links.
Überentwicklung /. hypertrophy. Übergangsklima n. transitional climate.
Überfärbung /. over-staining.
Übergangskrümmung /. over-curvature.
Übergangsmoor n. transition moor.
Überfruchtung /. polyspermy.
Übergangswiderstand m. resistance pro-
überführbar a. transformable.
duced by opposite electro-motor force
Überführung /. conversion. on the interface.
Übergang m. passage; transition; cross- Übergangswirbel m. transitional verte-
ing over; mountain pass. bra. •
198
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ube-Umh
199
.
200
.
201
;
ganglion. cavity.
202
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Urd-Ver
204
DICTIONAEY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ver-Ver
205
Ver-Ver DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
206
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Ver-Vol
207
Vol-Vor DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
w
Wabenplasma n. alveolar cytoplasm. Wadenbein n. fibula.
Wabentheorie /. alveolar theory of the Wadenbeinbeuger m. femoral biceps.
structure of cytoplasm. Wadenbeinschienenbeingelenk n. tibio-
Wachbewusstsein n. waking conscious- fibular articulation.
ness. Wadenbeinsprungbeinband n. external
Wacholder m. Juniperus. lateral ligament of ankle.
Wachsausscheidung /. wax secretion. Wadenmuskel m. gastrocnemius muscle.
Wachsblatt n. leaf with a waxy cuticle. Wadvogel m. wading bird.
Wachsdrüse/, ceruminous gland. Waffenfliegen /.pZ. (ent.): Stratiomydae.
Wachshaut /. (orn.) cere. : Wage /. scale.
Wachstum n. growth. Wägeglas n. weighing bottle.
Wachstumsachse /. longitudinal axis. Wahlvermögen n. power to select.
Wachstumsart/, type or mode of growth. Wahrnehmung (äussere) /. perception of
Wachstumsbewegung /. nutation move- external object.
ment. Wahrnehmung (innere) /. reflection; self-
Wachstumsdauer /. duration of growth. observation.
Wachstumserscheinung /. growth phe- Wahrnehmungsbild n. perceptual image.
nomenon. Wahrnehmxmgsurteiln. existential j udge-
wachstumsfördemd a. growth-promot- ment.
ing. Wahrscheinlichkeit /. probability.
Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit /. rate of Wahrscheinlichkeitswert m. probable
growth. value.
Wachstumsgrösse /. extent of growth. Waid TO. Isatis.
wachstumshemmend a. growth-inhibit- Wald m. forest.
ing. waldbauliche Bedeutung /. silvicultural
Wachstumskurve /. growth curve. significance.
V/achstumskriimmung /. growth curva- Waldbau technik /. silviculture.
ture; nutation. Waldbetrieb m. forest management.
Wachstumsmesser m. auxonometer. waldbewohnend a. growing in the forest;
Wachstumsschnelligkeit/, rate of growth. sylvestrine.
Wachstumsstetigkeit/, active growth. Waldboden m. forest soil.
Wachstumsstockung /. interrupted Waldfarn ?n. Athyrium.
growth. Waldföhre/. Pinus sylvestris.
Wachstumsverschiebung /. growth Waldgrenze /. timber line.
change. Waldgrenzlinie /. timber line.
Wachsüberzug m. waxy covering; cuti- Waldhochmoor n. high or sphagnum
cle. moor covered sparingly with forest.
Wachtel /. (orn.): quail. Waldhumus m. leaf-mould.
Wachtelweizen m. elampyrum M pra- Waldkerbel m. Anthriscus silvestris
tense L. Hoffm.
Wade /. calf of the leg. Waldmeister m. Asperula odorata L.
210
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Wal-War
213
Wei-Wid DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
216
DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS Wir-Wur
220
.
223
Zwi-Zwi DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
224
.
225
PLATES
Plate 1. Morphology of Leaves. Figures redrawn with modifications from Grey,
Henfrey, Deam and Hegi; 69 original.
Plate 2. Morphology of the Flower. Figures redrawn with modifications from
Grey, Thom6, Hooker, Jessen, Berg and Schmidt, and Hooker.
Plate 3. Morphology of the Fruit and Embryo. Histological Structure of
Lenticel and Fibrovascular Bundle. Drawings adopted in part
from Grey; Thom6; Mannagetta; Devaux, Hegi and Hooker. 36 and 38
original.
Plate 4. Morphology of the Bird. Figures redrawn with modifications from
Ridgeway, Schandler, Pycraft, Nitzsch and Schmarda.
Plate 5. Morphology of Worms. A, Nematode anatomy. The upper part of the
figure represents the anterior half of a female, the lower part represents
the same view of the posterior part of a male nematode (after Cobb);
B, anterior part of Limnomermis (after Steiner) C, valvular apparatus of
;
226
PLATES 1 TO 6
PLATE 1
228
229
.
PLATE 2
230
231
PLATE 3
232
233
PLATE 4
234
235
PLATE 5
236
(08
237
PLATE 6
1. Oberlippe, lahrnm. 47. Mittelbrust, mesothorax.
2. Vorder-oder Oberkiefer, mandible. 48. Hinterbrust, metathorax.
3. Unterkie/ertaster, maxillary palp. 49. Abdominalsegment, abdominal segment.
4. Unterlippentaster, labial palp. 50. Hüfthöhle, coxal cavity.
5. Nebenzunge, paragloesa. 51. Flügeldeckelseite, inflexed side of elytron,
6. Zunge, glossa. 52. Abdominalborsten, ambulatorial setae.
7. innere Lade, lacina (of maxilla). 53. Speiseröhre, oesophagus.
8. äussere Lade, galea (of maxilla). 54. Kropf, crop.
9. Kinn, mentum. 55. Kaumagen, gizzard; proventriculus.
10. t7reterÄ:inn, Bubmentum. 56. Mitteldarm mit Blindsäcken, stomach with caeca.
11. Stamm, stipes. 57. Malpighische Gefässe, Malpighian tubes.
12. Angel, cardo. 58. End-oder Hinterdarm, hind gut.
13. Hypopharynx, hypopharynx. 59. Rektum, rectum.
14. Unter-oder Mittelkiefer, maxilla. 60. Sekretblase, anal vesicle.
15. Unterlippe. (Hinterkiefer), labium. 61. Analdrüse, anal gland.
16. Fühler, antenna. 62. Keimdrüse, testis.
a. Fühlernaht, antennal suture. 63. Samenleiter, vas deferens.
b. Fühlergelenk, antennal articulation; articular 64. Samenblase, seminal vesicle.
pivot. 65, Samengang, ejaculatory duct.
Fühlerschaft, scape.
c. 66. Kittdrüse, coUetarial gland.
d. Wendeglied, pedicel. 67. Endfaden, terminal filament.
e. Fühlergeissel, flagellum. Eiröhren, ovarian tubules.
17. Auge, facetted eye. Eikelch, egg calyx.
18. Kopfschild, clypeus. Eileiter, oviduct.
19. Scheitel, vertex. Anhangdrüse, spermathecal gland.
20. Stirn, frons. Samentasche, epermatheca.
21. Wan^e, gena. Scheide, median oviduct; vagina.
22. Hinterhaupt, occiput. Begattungstasche, bursa copulatrix.
23. Kopfnaht, coronal suture. Raupe, caterpillar.
24. Stirnnaht, frontal suture. Brustfüsse, thoracic legs.
25. Stirnaugen, ocelli. Afterfüsse, prolegs.
26. Augennaht, ocular suture. Nachschieber, caudal disk.
27. Epipharynx, epipharynx. Stigmen, spiracles.
28. Fühler, gebrochen mit einfacher Keule, geniculate Kopf eines Krebstiers, head of an amphipod
antenna with simple club. crustacean.
29. Fühler, gebrochen mitgekämmter Keule, geniculate Vorderantennen, antennules; 1st. antenna.
antenna with pectinate club. Hinterantennen, 2nd antenna.
30. Fühler mit nackter Borste, antenna with naked Kiefertaster, mandibular palp.
bristle. Mittelkiefer, 1st maxilla.
31. Fühler, gekämmt, pectinate antenna. Hinterkiefer, 2nd maxilla.
32. mittlerer Brustring, mesothorax, Kieferfuss, maxilliped.
33. Rückenplatte, tergum. Stirnfortsalz, rostrum.
34. Bauchplatte, sternum. 88. Kieferfühler, exopodite of maxilliped.
35. Weiche, pleuron. 89. Greifbein, cheliped.
36. Hüfte, coxa. 90 &
91. Greifhand, chela.
37. Schenkelring, trochanter. 91. Beweglicher Finger, movable finger.
38. Schenkel, femur. 92. Gehfüsse, ambulatory legs (first two with chelae).
39. Schiene, tibia. 93. Spaltbeine, pleopods.
40. Sporen, calcars. 94. Schwanz, tail-fan; caudal furca.
41. Fuss, tarsus. 95. Kopfbruststück, carapace.
42. Klauenapparat, pretarsufl.
95. Coxale, coxa of pleopod.
43. Afterklaue, pulvinus and empodium.
44. Flügel, wing. 97. Basale, basis.
45. Kehle, gula. 98. Aussenast, exopodite.
46. Vorderbrvst, prothorax. 99. Innenast, endopodite.
238
239
Sans Tache
Sans Tache
THE "eider days of art" each artist or craftsman
INenjoyed the privilege of independent creation. He
carried through a process of manufacture from be-
ginning to end. The scribe of the days before the printing
press was such a craftsman. So was the printer in the
days before the machine process. He stood or fell, as a
craftsman, by the merit or demerit of his finished product.
BACTERIOLOGICAL
EQUIVALENTS
A NOTHER "equivalents" lexicon designed on
•^ -^ much the same plan as Artschwager 's Botanical
Equivalents and Biological Equivalents.
$4.00
BALTIMORE, U. S. A.
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