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tions. While we wait for this work to be done, all clinicians who iting the 2 hour minimum. Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:550-4.
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Perinatal outcomes in active phase arrest and vaginal delivery. Obstet
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in all future pregnancies as well. f 5. Cheng YW, Hopkins LM, Caughey AB. How long is too long: is a
prolonged second stage of labor associated with worse maternal and
Aaron B. Caughey, MD, PhD neonatal outcomes? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:933-8.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences 6. Cheng YW, Nicholson J, Shaffer B, Lyell D, Caughey AB. The second
University of California, San Francisco stage of labor and epidural use: a larger effect than previously suggested.
505 Parnassus Ave., Box 0132 Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009;201:S46-82.
San Francisco, CA 94143
abcmd@berkeley.edu © 2010 Published by Mosby, Inc. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.009
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