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AES 503 KA MD
AES 503 KA MD Topping
AES 503 KA MD DF
AES 503 KA MD DF Topping
ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK
1
This handbook gives information and procedures to assist technicians in setting up and repairing the
machine. This is the reason why this handbook is reserved for TECHNICIANS, only.
When turning the machine on, it carries out an operating self-test of the display and all leds light up.
General note:
when mentioning MA1, MC1 or parts with final digit “1”, they are always parts of the machine
LEFT side, looking at its front side. When mentioning MA2, MC2 etc., we are instead talking about
parts of the machine RIGHT side.
SOFTWARE VERSION
When switching the machine on, the display indicates the software version.
FOR EXAMPLE:
KAM02 means version 02
On display:
If the machine fails to work, your Technician will always have to specify this number (software
version), as well as the machine serial number you will find on data plate, so as to take the best
advantage of Carpigiani Technical Service.
2
DISPLAY
The display normally indicates the temperature in the tank (if in STOP on both sides real time is also
displayed).
In Production, it is normally displayed the CONSISTENCY (when MA is running) on 2 figures,
only, 0 to 12, and HOT set is reached, the temperature in tank TEV will be displayed.
During heating or cooling cycles, sensors TEC and TEV alternatively, depending on whether the
cylinder or the tank are heated or cooled. TEC sensor is displayed through a spot down on the
display right side not to mistake it for the TEV one.
3
Tank heating, right side
On central display figure led switches on to indicate
Pastuerization Heating on right side.
TEV is displayed on both rightside displays.
Negative temperatures
Negative temperatures display is also particular, as well and explanation given herebelow apply to
both right and left sides:
4
AVAILABLE CONTROLS
5
ENABLING PROGRAMMING KEYS
If your machine is not a topping one, key TOPPING will not be displayed on the machine pad
but it can be activated through its pressure.
Topping key is thence invoked for special executions.
6
SENSORS LOCATION
BACK⇒
FRONT ⇒
7
CLOCK SETTING
When installing the machine, it is necessary to check exact time and set it again, if need be.
In order to adjust the machine inside clock, set the machine to STOP.
By pressing the monitor will display SET HOURS (HOUR), then press
By pressing the monitor will display SET MINUTES (MINUTES), then press
(SX=Enter) to display the value of real time and through (Increment) and
Go ahead as described above, i.e., press and then (SX=Enter) in order to set all
values:
8
FUNCTIONS
The machine has 2 sections, LEFT (sx) and RIGHT SIDES (dx) which work separately.
STOP:
PRODUCTION:
The product is cooled down till HOT reaches the value programmed in steps 1 and 2 (P01 and P02).
On reaching the desired consistency (HOT), the beater keeps on running 3 more seconds and then it
stops; on the contrary, the compressor is ON and tank solenoid valve is energized instead of the
cylinder one, in order to bring the tank mix to the storage temperature (when cold is necessary inside
the tank).
After reaching HOT, the beater starts every 10 minutes in order to check ice-cream consistency: if it
is lower (HOT – HOT HYSTERESIS), the compressor starts together with cylinder solenoid valve
in order to cool ice-cream down to the programmed consistency.
It is possible to change ice cream consistency (PAYING ATTENTION NOT TO EXCEED BATER
MOTOR RATING INPUT) as follows:
To modify HOT value, press INCREMENT push-button if you want to increase the value
Press Programming push-button in order to stor new HOT value and continue to dispense
ice cream.
9
When cooling the cylinder, ice cream consistency value is displayed, namely 0 to 12, thence on 2
figures, only, whereas in Programming mode, this value can be set 50 to 120 (that means 5÷12 in
Production).
PUMP MOTORS
In this machine the pump for each side is controlled by relevant Beater Motor.
In PRODUCITON and CLEANING TTA1 and TTA2 depending on side selected.
In PASTEURIZATION and STORAGE TTA3 and TTA4 depending on side selected
(REVERSAL). In this case, pumps are in “freewheel” operating mode.
NOTE1:
If the level indicator switches ON, the machine will allow about 10 more portions only (that can be
programmed); after that, it will automatically pass from Distribution to Storage.
No return to Distribution is allowed while filling the tank with mix.
TEMPERATURE CHECK
When setting the machine to STOP from Production mode, TEV tank temperature is checked
and if it is at 10°C or higher, a Pasteurization cycle will have to be executed. So pressing the
Production key, the machine will automatically pass to Pasteurization. In practice, if one
starts a manual pasteurization program and the temperature raises beyond +10°C, it is no
longer allowed to enter in production, as long as a pasteurization cycle is completed.
After the machine weekly wash, it is necessary to press the production key within 60
minutes after the front lid closure (AL09 IMS). In this case, the test on TEV = 10°C is
cancelled for a time of 60’ and Production key is accepted. After 60 minutes, the
machine will not accept the production key and it always sets to Pasteurization function.
10
PASTEURIZATION:
SX DX
No Pasteurization process will ever start if the mix inside the tank is below the mean level.
In case of malfunction of the tank level sensor, the mean level led will be blinking and, as a
consequence, no Pasteurization process will start. Now, the machine will automatically set (after
about 20”) to STORAGE (pasteurization process will not be carried out) In order to force
Pasteurization even if mean level led blinks, it is necessary to press Pasteurization push-button
, release it and then keep it 5 seconds down. By this, you will “skip” tank level check
block.
The product either in tank or in cylinder is heated up to 65°C (programable), kept at this temperature
for 30 minutes (fixed), and then cooled down to reach the storage temperature.
As to the description of functions in Heating, Pauese and Cooling, please refer to DISPLAY.
Delta TGV-TEC
In Pasteurization Heating, the difference TGV-TEV is checked: if it is >= 30°C (this value can be
programmed in steps DELTA1 and DELTA2 depending on side involved), the machine sets to
STOP with AL20 BELT1 for sx-side and AL50 BELT2 for dx-side. Alarm may be caused by tank
mixing Motor non-functioning.
Heating
During Heating cycle, the compressor heats cylinder and tank, at intervals.
Typical heating time for cylinder and tanks are as follows: 15” CYLINDER and 30” TANK.
Times are changed depending on the difference between TEC and TEV.
If the tank reaches the Pasteurization temperature before the cylinder does, beater times in the
cylinder are on a cyclic basis, namely, 15” ON and 20” OFF.
11
Pause
During the 30 minutes pause in Pasteurization, the beater motor runs 15 seconds and stops 2
minutes, till pause time is over.
If the cylinder needs be heated during pastuerization pause, the beater motor will run 15 seconds and
then it stops 30 seconds.
If you want to skip the 30 minutes pause after the temperature of 65°C has been reached, press
Pasteurization push-button and hold it 3 seconds down; by this you will pass to Cooling and have
skipped the 30 minutes pause.
By pressing Pasteurization push-button once, pause time left (minutes) will be displayed. 5” later, the
temperature will automatically be displayed again.
Cooling
Cooling is cyclic: 15” ON cylinder and 30” ON tank.
The beater runs only when the cylinder needs be cooled. When it however reaches the temperature of
+20°C, the beater runs continuously. When reaching the Storage temperature, the beater stops and
restars only when the cylinder needs be cooled again.
On cycle end, the machine sets to Storage. PE (Pasto End) in both left and right digits will be
displayed, according to whether relevant Pasteurization program has been successfully executed.
Caution: if TES (Safety Thermostat) trips, the machine will set to Storage but on Pasto end,
PE will not be displayed, because Pasteurization was not successfully completed.
Automatic Pasteurization
At the time set in steps START PASTO1 and START PASTO2 the machine will automatically
switch over to Pasteurization and the program will be fully carried out. This will happen if machine
was left in the functions Production, Storage and Pasteurization.
When the Pasteurization cycle has been completed, PE (Pasto End) will be displayed on relevant
section side.
12
TOPPING:
optional
It is a function independent from the other ones and can be thus enabled from any function.
When pressing relevant push-button, topping resistances will be activated and these will bring water
temperature to the value set in Programming (55°C, as a rule) and keep it as such, under
thermostatic control.
When Topping led is on, tank topping level sensor is covered with water.
If water does not reach the level sensor, heating will automatically cut out and Topping led will start
blinking.
Notes:
- By pressing left side STOP, topping will switch off.
- Set Topping=0 in Programming disables Topping controls.
BEATING:
The beater runs (and ice cream mix pump, too). After 3 minutes, the machine automatically returns
to STOP in order to avoid a severe wear of both cylinder and beater.
The temperature displayed is TEC (TEC1 sx, TEC2 dx). If you press Beating push-button once, you
will have the display of TGV (TGV1 sx, TGV2 dx) 5” long, then display is back on TEC
13
WATER INLET / DRY
FILLING:
Water inlet
This funciton is enabled from STOP and PRODUCTION (if step DRY FILLING is > 0 and mean
level is not covered):
(SX=enter)
(DX=Decrement)
the number of litres displayed will be let in (the monitor will display
the number of litres also if the function yuou selcted is Production.
Practically, the number of litres has the display priority).
14
During water inlet, the monitor displays litres and decilitres
countdown.
When litres decrement is over, the tank beater starts running
(ANTICLOCKWISE) on 3 seconds delay for 11 minutes, if mean
level is not covered, and 16 minutes if it is covered.
The monitor displays “dF” on side relevant to DF during the first 3
minutes in which all functions are inhibited (DF BLOC TIME
programable).
For example on left side:
During the execution of Dry Filling cycle from Production, the machine automatically sets to STOP.
When Dry Filling cycle is over, the function Production will start again.
WASH
On every access to the function Production, “Wash-N Days” will be displayed, this means that there
are still N days to the machine cleaning.
The message will be displayed about 5 sec., after that, routine display is reset.
If, for instance, we enter in Production and the message “Wash-3 Days” will be displayed, it means
that there are 3 days to next cleaning.
When the number of days is >0 and <5 , then whenever production is selected, the number of days to
wash will be displayed.
The wash day, the message on display will be “Wash Today”: the function of production is
inhibited, machine does not accept Production mode and automatically sets to Storage.
NOTE 1: Wash day decrements every day between 23.58 and 23.59h.
15
MIX LEVEL
Low mix level in the tank is warned by relevant led switching on.
When low mix level is intermittently on, it means MEAN level is not covered and the access to
Pasteurization is not allowed (the machine automatically sets to Storage).
When low mix level is such that its led is fixed on, it mean LOW mix is on and in Production one can
just dispense the number of cones set in step CONES (1=Sx, 2=Dx).
CONE-COUNTER
To display the number of cones dispensed, press as already explained in paragraph CLOCK
SETTING.
You can have access to relevant step CONES1 or CONES2 and check how many portions have been
dispensed from relevant side.
To reset the number of cones to 0, press (SX=Enter) and hold it 3” down, while the writing
CONES is scrolling.
Cones taken out from central piston will be reckoned both on the LEFT and on the RIGHT side.
16
ALARMS
The machine is provided with a self-"CHECK" device warning about any possible troubles.
The "CHECK" led blinks when an alarm is active and it remains ON, to remind us that an alarm has
been activated.
Press STOP to read the last alarm occurred.
When the "CHECK" led is ON (or blinking), check from the table below which alalrm is active. Press
STOP to read last alarm for just once.
The machine can be used in ice cream production even if an alarm is active; if it is a critical one, the
machine will not allow you to select ice cream production program; in this case, press STOP and do
not use the machine till its repair.
Alarms available on the machine are reported in the table below:
ALARMS DESCRIPTION
Left side and
MUTUAL
AL01 (RT1) Thermal relay left side has tripped.
This may be caused by Thermal Relay relevant to beater motor 1, Thermal
Relay compressor motor 1, Thermal Protection mixing motor 1.
AL03 (TES1) Cylinder/Tank safety thermostat left side has tripped and machine sets to
Storage.
This alarm is active when TEC>20°C and TEV>20°C
It is not read in Distribution mode.
17
AL17 (TET) TET sensor alarm.
TET is the sensor indicating the topping tank temperature.
In case of trouble, the message AL17 will be on display and check led will
blink.
AL20 (BELT1) In Pasteurization Heating, if DELTA T trips , i.e., the difference TGV1-
TEV1 gets >= 30°C (programable in step DELTA1), machine must be set
to STOP.
This alarm might also be caused by non-functioning of the tank mixing
Motor.
AL23 (COMM) No communication between CPU1 and CPU2. Check connection serial
cable.
More available alarms for the right side, besides the mutual ones described before:
ALARMS DESCRIPTION
Right side
AL33 (TES2) Tank/cylinder right side safety thermostat has tripped; machine set to
Storage. On Pasto end, PE (Pasto End) will NOT be displayed.
This alarm is active when TEC2>20°C and TEV2>20°C
Alarm not read in Distribution mode.
AL35 (TEV2) Tank sensor TEV2 faulty
18
ALARMS TABLES
The table herebelow shows for each alarm when the machine keeps function in which it was when an
alarm activates or sets to another function, automatically.
AL09 ( IMS ) NO NO NO NO NO
⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP
It keeps the
AL11 ( PR1 ) function in NO NO NO YES
AL41 ( PR2 ) programs after ⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP ⇒ STOP
3 trippings or
after 2’ open
contact it sets to
STOP
19
The table herebelow shows for each alarm whether the machine accepts a function inspite of the
active alarm:
AL09 ( IMS ) NO NO NO NO NO
20
BLACKOUT
In the event of black-out, if the machine was in Beating mode, on power return, it sets to STOP.
While Heating in Pateurization or in Pause during Pasteurization program, on power return, the
machine is again in the function where it was before power failure.
on power return, the machine checks the temperature and how long the power failure lasted; if a
blackout lasts more than what indicated in the table, the machine will repeat the pasteurization
completely , while CHECK led is ON and AL15 appearing in the “events list“.
Otherwise, if blackout time is shorter than the one shown in the table below, the machine will return
to the function where it was before it took place.
21
AUTOSETUP AND MACHINE MODEL
(Increment)
CAUTION: Every time a new machine model is inserted, sensor offset values are zeroed. It
is consequently advisable to always carry out a Download Memory before an autosetup.
The procedure sets all programable values according to the ones indicated in the column of relevant
model.
Mod _ _
If you do not confirm through push-button the Machine Model will not be stored.
The machine is now programmed with the values indicated in relevant column.
Available models :
Mod Features
1 400V / 50 Hz / 3
2
3
22
EVENTS LIST
The machine is provided with a bib storage space that helps us store most of the events (function you
select, alarms, ...).
To read the events stored in the memory you must have the machine in STOP, then press
and keep pushing it 5 seconds.
On the display you’ll get the last event followed by the MONTH-DAY, HOUR and MINUTES.
To scroll all events backward (starting from the most recent one), press (Increment) each
time you desire to read the previous event.
If you do not press any button for 30 sec. or you press STOP, the machine will go to STOP.
The events list helps us understand when and how many times a certain alarm has occurred.
Moreover, we can have a report informing us about the pasteurization cycle and check:
23
PROGRAMMING for the technician
The monitor now displays the first programming step, i.e., P01 HOT.
Press (SX=Enter) to read the step value that can be changed using (Increment) and
(DX=Decrement) push-buttons.
In order to leave the Programming mode, press STOP or do not press any push-button 10”.
24
PROGRAMMING TABLE
Version Flash Eprom: Kamd04.bin Display: Kam04
Description AES 503 KA AES 503 KA Checking
Step Min Max 400/50/3 400/50/3 value
Mod 1 Mod 2
P01 HOT 1 050 120 100 100
P02 HOT 2 050 120 100 100
P03 HOT HYSTERES 002 020 008 008
P04 TRIMMER HOT 000 199 78 78
P05 SET HOPCYL12 02 06 04 04
P06 TEV1 ADJUST TEV1-9 TEV1+9
P07 TEC1 ADJUST TEC1-9 TEC1+9
P08 TGV1 ADJUST TGV1-9 TGV1+9
P09 TEV2 ADJUST TEV2-9 TEV2+9
P10 TEC2 ADJUST TEC2-9 TEC2+9
P11 TGV2 ADJUST TGV2-9 TGV2+9
P12 TET ADJUST TET-9 TET+9
P13 PAST HOPCYL1 055 085 065 065
P14 PAST HOPCYL2 055 085 065 065
P15 DELTA TGVTEV 10 60 30 30
P16 DF BLOC TIME 0 15 3 3
P17 DRY FILLING 0.00 disab 9.95 0.00 0.05
P18 CORR DF COST 000 010 000 000
P19 CORR DF PROP 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
P20 TGV1 SET DFR -34 0 -15 -15
P21 TGV2 SET DFR -34 0 -15 -15
P22 DEFR HYSTER 002 020 005 005
P23 SET TOPPING 000 disab. 085 075 075
P24 CONES 1 000 099 000 000
P25 CONES 2 000 099 000 000
P26 HOT GAS 1 00.0 25.0 01.0 01.0
P27 HOT GAS 2 00.0 25.0 01.0 01.0
P28 AGITA TIME 001 020 003 003
P29 CYCLIC TIMER 001 099 010 010
P30 START PASTO1 000 010 2 2
P31 START PASTO2 000 010 3 3
P32 DAYS WASH 000 060 0
P33 AL 01 RT1 YES NO YES YES
P34 AL 31 RT2 YES NO YES YES
P35 AL 11 PRESS 1 YES NO YES YES
P36 AL 41 PRESS 2 YES NO YES YES
P37 AL 03 TES 1 YES NO YES YES
P38 AL 33 TES 2 YES NO YES YES
25
PROGRAMMING TABLE NOTES
Step NOTE
P01 HOT 1
When increasing this number, one gets harder ice cream and also an increase in input value
of beater motor 1 or LEFT SIDE.
P02 HOT 2
When increasing this number, one gets harder ice cream and also an increase in input value
of beater motor 2 or RIGHT SIDE.
P03 HOT HYSTERES (hysteresis)
A lower value makes HOT more sensitive during icecream distribution.When machine is in
Ice cream Production and MIR being energized, after that the compressor cuts out due to
HOT operating, the compressor starts again if consistency valuedisplayed is lower than
HOT minus the value set in this step.
To LEFT AND RIGHT SIDES applicable.
26
P07 TEC1 ADJUST
Cylinder temperature TEC1 setting.
27
P20 TGV1 SET DEFR
When temperature TGV1 reaches a value equal to or lower than the one programmed in
this step, solenoid valve for tank-1 cooling switches off and hot gas solenoid valve switches
on in order to defrost the tank 1.
P24 CONES 1
It’s the number of cones the machine can dispense in Production after low level sensor led
LEFT SIDE switches on.
The machine will then automatically set to storage mode.
P25 CONES 2
It’s the number of cones the machine can dispense in Production after low level sensor led
RIGHT SIDE switches on.
The machine will then automatically set to storage mode.
28
P30 START PASTO1
Left side automatic Pasteurization starting time.
P33 AL 01 RT1
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm RTA1, RTC1, PTMMV1.
P34 AL 31 RT2
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm RTA2, RTC2, PTMMV2.
P35 AL 11 PRESS1
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm high pressure switch, left side.
P36 AL 41 PRESS2
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm high pressure switch, right side
P37 AL 03 TES1
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm safety thermostat tank/cylinder LEFT SIDE.
P38 AL 33 TES2
Enabling (YES) or disabling (NO) alarm safety thermostat tank/cylinder RIGHT SIDE.
• When an alarm is disabled, the machine will not display the alarm
29
CPU BOARD REGULATIONS
• JUMPERS
CPU is provided with 3 jumpers J1, J2 and J3 (see CPU layout).
J2
It must be inserted near to keyboard flat cable connector.
It is for internal use in CARPIGIANI.
To make a CPU software upgrade, you must use the special serial cable, delivered by Carpigiani, that
connects the CPU (JP15, see CPU board layout) to the RS232 port of any Personal Computer (PC).
The software Upgrade can be done by downloading the new software from the computer to the CPU
using the Dloader Program delivered by Carpigiani.
• SOFTWARE UPGRADE
Connect your PC (RS 232) to the CPU (JP15) and run the DLOADER program.
The new software you want to download to the processor must be resident in the same directory as
DLOADER program.
Disconnect the machine from the mains (from AESMD19 onwards this is a necessary action).
30
• TRIMMER R78
Attention:
If you excessively turn the trimmer R78 anticlockwise, ALARM RTA will warn that you are too far
from proper regulations and must turn back clockwise, so as to eliminate the ALARM (press STOP
for display resetting).
31
1) The trimmer must be turned clockwise to switch the level led off, as with scarcely conductive
mixes.
2) Highly conductive mixes (R<950 ohm) may bring about foam trouble:
foam can be conductive even if the mix is below the minimum line: in such a case, the trimmer shall
be turned anticlockwise, so that, being the sensor covered with just foam, the level led switches on
(never turn, however, up to reach A-B areas).
• HOT CONTROL
3- Press automatic control button P1 (see CPU layout) once (the beeper will beep intermittently).
5- When the current read on the tester is equal to the value corresponding in the following table,
press on the automatic control button in order to conclude HOT setting procedure and store the
adjustment value “TRIMMER HOT” at program step P05.
MA current in HOT
( rated Amps ) 2.9A 78 100
(1.1kW)
6- Press STOP.
32
CARD layout
33
DIP SWITCH SCHEDA ATL 573700178
TABLE °C-OHM
The table herebelow shows the relation between the temperature read by a PTC sensor and the
resistance in OHM as read by a tester.
It is useful to check sensor readings.
TEMPERATURE °C OHM
-50 503,5
-45 528,9
-40 555,2
-35 582,5
-30 610,6
-25 639,6
-20 669,6
-15 700,5
-10 732,2
-5 764,9
0 798,5
5 832,9
10 868,3
15 904,6
20 941,8
25 980
30 1019
35 1058,9
40 1099,7
45 1141,5
50 1184,1
55 1227,6
60 1272,1
65 1317,5
70 1363,7
75 1410,9
80 1459
85 1508
90 1557,9
95 1608,7
100 1660,4
105 1713
110 1766,5
115 1820,9
34
INDEX
35