3.sheath Induced Voltage - 10387-InD

Tender No. : Ref. No.
: 10387-SIV-01
User / Customer : Indiabulls Power Page No. : 1 of 10
Project Title : 400&220kV Nasik TPP(Thermal Power Project)
Bidder : LS Cable Ltd.
Document Title :
Calculation of Sheath Induced Voltage

For
400 XLPE Power Cables & 220 XLPE Power Cables
0 Jan. 07, 2011 Issued for Bidding G. H. Bae B. S. Kim S. G. Choi
Rev. No. Date Descriptions Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 2 of 10
Calculation of Sheath Induced Voltage

1. Applied Standard : Electra 128 (Electra 28, Electra 47 and CIGRE Technical Brochure 283)
2. Calculation of Maximum Sheath Induced Voltage for 400kV 800sqmm Cables
2.1 under Steady State for Any Formations
Sheath induced voltage under the steady state for any formations, when the outer side of cables is phase a and c, is obtained
by following formula.
 1  2S 2  

 2

E a  jωI b 2.10 - 7 - log e  ab
 dS ca
  j 3 log  2S ca
 2
e   0.025 [V/m]
   d  
Where,
Where,
Ib : Current in Phase b 501.0 [A]
d : Geometric Mean Diameter of Sheath or Shield 111.7 [mm]
Sab : Axial Spacing of Phase a and b 124.6 [mm]
Sca : Axial Spacing of Phase c and a 124.6 [mm]
f : Frequency 50 [Hz]
L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 [V]
Sheath Induced Voltage under Steady State

15.0
Voltage [V]]
10.0
Nov. 23, 2010
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
2.2 under Fault Conditions in Cross Bonding System [ Not considered for this project ]
In the general case of any cable formation, assuming a fault between phase a and c with no ground current flowing, when Iac is the
fault current and outer side of cables is phase a and c in flat formation, the greatest sheath voltage of the other types of fault is given
by phase-to-phase fault and can be calculated by following formula.
 2S 
E a  jwI ac (2  10  7 ) log e  ac  2.521 [V/m]
 d 
Where,
Iac : Fault Current 50,000 [A]
Sac : Axial Spacing of Phase a and c 124.6 [mm]

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 101 202 303 403 504 605 706 807 908 1,008 [V]
Sheath Induced Voltage by Phase-to-Phase Fault

2,000
Voltage [V]
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
Ref. No. : 10387-SVL-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 3 of 10
2.3 under Fault Conditions in Single Point Bonding System
In the general case of any cable formation, assuming a fault in phase a, when Iag is the fault current and the biggest spacing is
between phase a and ECC, the greatest sheath voltage of the other types of fault is given by single phase-to-ground fault
and can be calculated by following formula.
 S  2 d 
E a  jwI ag (2  10  7 ) log e    8.580 [V/m]
 d  rg 
Where,
Iag : Fault Current 50,000 [A]
S : Axial Spacing (Flat: between Adjacent Cables / Trefoil: Power Cable and ECC) 114.8 [mm]
f : Frequency [Hz] 50 [Hz]
rg : Geometric Mean Radius of Earth Continuity Conductor, 0.75 x 1/2 d g 7.7 [mm]
dg : Outer Diameter of Earth Continuity Conductor (300sqmm) 20.5 [mm]

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 343 686 1,030 1,373 1,716 2,059 2,402 2,746 3,089 3,432 [V]
Sheath Induced Voltage by Single Phase-to-Ground Fault

4,000
3,000
Voltage [V]
2,000
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
24 C
2.4. Conclusionof
l i f Sheath
Sh th VVoltage
lt Limiter
Li it
Following requirements must be made to select Sheath Voltage Limiter.
1) SVL shall not only be suitable for continuous operation with an applied voltage equal to the sheath induced voltage at full load
or at the overload rating for the circuit, but also withstand the power frequency over voltage applied to resistor as a result of all kinds
of external system faults. The results are shown in following table.
[Calculation Results of Sheath Induced Voltage] ( Calculation is based on 1cct, trefoil formation)
Cross Bonding
Item Single Point Bonding Requirements
[Not related]
Max. Minor Section Length [m] 740
Steady State [Vrms] 0.0 18.7 Not Specified
Transient State Cross Bonding 0.0 -
Not Specified
[kVrms] Single Point Bonding - 6.3
Note)
1. Maximum minor section length is assumed to be approximately 740m for Single point bonding section
Therefore, MCOV 5kV SVL can be applied, taking into account of Power Frequency Voltage versus Time Curve as shown below.
(Note that time duration is 1.0sec.)
Approx. 6.7kV
1.0sec
[Power Frequency Voltage vs Time Curve for SVL of Uc=5kV ]

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 4 of 10
2) SVL shall have the sufficient energy absorption capability, which can be calculated as follows.
P SVL  VRES  I SVL  T TAIL  10 3 3.8 [kJ]
Where,
PSVL : Energy Absorption Capability of SVL [kJ]
VRES : Residual Voltage of SVL at a Current of 10kA, 8/20μsec Wave 16,700 [V]
[Refer to Enclosed Catalogue of SVL]
ISVL : Discharge Current of SVL 11,441 [A]
2E  e
I SVL  11.4 [kA]
ZS
E : Maximum Surge Voltage 239 [kV]
2 1.15
E  U   0. 7 239 [kV]
3 1 .1
U : Rated Voltage 400 [kV]
e : Discharge Inception Voltage of SVL of Uc=5kV 8.8 [kV]
ZS : Surge Impedance of Cable between Conductor and Sheath 41.0 [ohm]
60 D
ZS   ln  41.0 [ohm]
εr d
εr : Relative Permittivity of Cable Insulation 2.5
D : Outer Diameter of Cable Insulation 100.2 [mm]
d : Outer Diameter of Cable Conductor 34.0 [mm]
TTAIL : Estimated Duration of Surge 20E-06 [sec]
From the enclosed catalogue, we can observe that SVL of Uc=5kV can absorb the energy occurred by invaded surge.
2.5. Selection the SVL
As reviewed above, SVL of Uc

Uc=5kV
5kV can be applied for this system, and characteristics of SVL is given below.
Manufacturer Tyco Raychem

Model No. CPA-05
MCOV (Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage) 5 [kV]
Number of SVL for Each Phase 1 [ea]
Maximum Energy Absorption Capability 13 [kJ]
○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA05, Uc=5kV)

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 5 of 10
 1  2S 2  

 2

E a  jωI b 2.10 - 7 - log e  ab
 dS ca
  j 3 log  2S ca
 2
e   0.024 [V/m]
   d  
Where,
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0.0 1.0 1.9 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.7 [V]

15.0
Voltage [V]
10.0
Nov. 23, 2010
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
 2S 
 d 
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 97 195 292 389 486 584 681 778 875 973 [V]

2,000
Voltage [V]
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
Ref. No. : 10387-SVL-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 6 of 10
 S  2 d 
E a  jwI ag (2  10  7 ) log e    8.432 [V/m]
 d  rg 
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 337 675 1,012 1,349 1,686 2,024 2,361 2,698 3,036 3,373 [V]

4,000
3,000
Voltage [V]
2,000
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
34C
3.4 Conclusionof
l i f Sheath
Sh th VVoltage
lt Limiter
Li it
Cross Bonding
[Not related]
Not Specified
Note)
Approx. 6.7kV
1.0sec

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 7 of 10
Where,
2E  e
I SVL  9.5 [kA]
ZS
2 1.15
E  U   0. 7 239 [kV]
3 1 .1
60 D
ZS   ln  49.5 [ohm]
εr d

Uc=5kV

Model No. CPA-05
○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA-05, Uc=5kV)

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 8 of 10
 1  2S 2  

 2

E a  jωI b 2.10 - 7 - log e  ab
 dS ca
  j 3 log  2S ca
 2
e   0.046 [V/m]
   d  
Where,
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0.0 1.9 3.7 5.6 7.4 9.3 11.2 13.0 14.9 16.7 18.6 [V]

20.0
15.0
Voltage [V]
Nov. 23, 2010

10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
 2S 
 d 
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 101 203 304 405 507 608 709 810 912 1,013 [V]

2,000
Voltage [V]
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
Ref. No. : 10387-SVL-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 9 of 10
 S  2 d 
E a  jwI ag (2  10  7 ) log e    8.516 [V/m]
 d  rg 
Where,

0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
Va 0 341 681 1,022 1,363 1,703 2,044 2,384 2,725 3,066 3,406 [V]

4,000
3,000
Voltage [V]
2,000
1,000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Route Length [m]
44C
4.4 Conclusionof
l i f Sheath
Sh th VVoltage
lt Limiter
Li it
Cross Bonding
[Not related]
Not Specified
Note)
Approx. 6.7kV
1.0sec

Ref. No. : 10387-SIV-01
Rev. No. : 0
Page No. : 10 of 10
Where,
2E  e
I SVL  14.4 [kA]
ZS
2 1.15
E  U   0. 7 239 [kV]
3 1 .1
60 D
ZS   ln  32.5 [ohm]
εr d

Uc=5kV

Model No. CPA-05
○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA-05, Uc=5kV)

Attachment 1. Catalogue of SVL (CPA-05)
: Indiabulls Power
: 400&220kV Nasik TPP(Termal Power Project)
400 XLPE Power Cables & 220 XLPE Power Cables
Nov. 23, 2010

3.sheath Induced Voltage - 10387-InD

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Tender No. : Ref. No.

User / Customer : Indiabulls Power Page No. : 1 of 10

Project Title : 400&220kV Nasik TPP(Thermal Power Project)

Bidder : LS Cable Ltd.

Calculation of Sheath Induced Voltage

0 Jan. 07, 2011 Issued for Bidding G. H. Bae B. S. Kim S. G. Choi

Rev. No. Date Descriptions Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Calculation of Sheath Induced Voltage

2. Calculation of Maximum Sheath Induced Voltage for 400kV 800sqmm Cables

2.1 under Steady State for Any Formations

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage under Steady State

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Phase-to-Phase Fault

2.3 under Fault Conditions in Single Point Bonding System

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Single Phase-to-Ground Fault

Following requirements must be made to select Sheath Voltage Limiter.

[Power Frequency Voltage vs Time Curve for SVL of Uc=5kV ]

P SVL  VRES  I SVL  T TAIL  10 3 3.8 [kJ]

2.5. Selection the SVL

As reviewed above, SVL of Uc

Manufacturer Tyco Raychem

○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA05, Uc=5kV)

3. Calculation of Maximum Sheath Induced Voltage for 400kV 500sqmm Cables

3.1 under Steady State for Any Formations

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage under Steady State

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Phase-to-Phase Fault

3.3 under Fault Conditions in Single Point Bonding System

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Single Phase-to-Ground Fault

Following requirements must be made to select Sheath Voltage Limiter.

[Power Frequency Voltage vs Time Curve for SVL of Uc=5kV ]

P SVL  VRES  I SVL  T TAIL  10 3 3.2 [kJ]

3.5. Selection the SVL

As reviewed above, SVL of Uc

Manufacturer Tyco Raychem

○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA-05, Uc=5kV)

4. Calculation of Maximum Sheath Induced Voltage for 220kV 1200sqmm Cables

4.1 under Steady State for Any Formations

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage under Steady State

Nov. 23, 2010

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Phase-to-Phase Fault

4.3 under Fault Conditions in Single Point Bonding System

L (Minor Section Length, m) Remarks

Sheath Induced Voltage by Single Phase-to-Ground Fault

Following requirements must be made to select Sheath Voltage Limiter.

[Power Frequency Voltage vs Time Curve for SVL of Uc=5kV ]

P SVL  VRES  I SVL  T TAIL  10 3 4.8 [kJ]

3.5. Selection the SVL

As reviewed above, SVL of Uc

Manufacturer Tyco Raychem

○ Attachment 1. Catalogue of Sheath Voltage Limiter (CPA-05, Uc=5kV)

400 XLPE Power Cables & 220 XLPE Power Cables

Nov. 23, 2010

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