CH07 EIGRP

EIGRP classless

RTP(reliable transport protocol, instead of TCP L3 TCP Model) built in EIGRP

deliver packets to neighbors.
sends updates only when tehre is a changes and only to the routesrs that need the
info
Supports Equal and unequal cost load balancing.

EIGRP Tables
Routing table
neighbor table
Topology table: primary(succesosrs) and backup routes(feasable succesros)

EIGRP Packet
hello: use to discover other neigbors
acnowledgement: acknoledge the receitp of any EIGRP packet
update: sends routing information
query: request information from a neigbor router
Reply: used to respond the query

Hello(multicast)
224.0.0.10
FF02::A
default 5 seconds(NBMA every 60 s. Frame Relay)
hold timer = 3 hello times

Configuring EIGRP
#router eigrp [autonomous system #]
#router eigrp router-id [ipv4 address / router id]
if router id is not set, highest loopback is used

#interface loopback 5
# ip address [address][netmask]

network commmands only advertise dirrected connected networks to the router

#network [network]

#no router eigrp

in order to form an adjacencie autonomous system # must be the same

#eigrp log-neighbor-changes
displays changes in neighbor adjacencies
verifies neigbor adjacencies
indicates when adjacencies have ben remove

To configure EIGREP to advertise specific subnests use the wildcard mask.

#router eigrp 10
#network [network][netmask]

Como calcular la submascara

restar a 255.255.255.255 la mascara de la subred
255.255.255.255
-255.255.255.252
--------------------
 0.0.0.3

passive-interface
pcs or switchES does not need receive eigrp packets
prevent neigbor adjacencias
suppres unnecesarie traffic

#router eigrp [as]

#passive-interface [interface]

#router eigrp 10
#passive-interface fastethernet 0/10

el comando #passive-interface defaul desaciva eigrp en todas las interfaces, para

activarlo manualmente en las que necesitamos

#show ip protocols
will show infomation about eigrp or routing protocols
#show ip eigrp neighbors
#show cdp neigbors
#show ip route
D is DUAL(EIGRP ALGORYTIM)

split araiset: if i receive and update about a network from an interface i wouldnt
sent updates about taht network trough that interface.

EIGRP Convergence
EIGRP metric: bandiwth and delay default metric = bandwith + delay
value on k1 and k3 are turned on as default value 1
value k2, k4, k5 default as 0

Bandwidth metric(does not limit my bandwith, just for calculation)

interface [interface]
#bandwith [bandwith]

Interface #delay bandiwn (pegar imagen aqui)

DUAL Concepts
difusing update algorithm(DUAL)
eliminate roiting loops
fast convergence
DUAL FINITE STATE MACHINE (FSM)
Track all routes
Uses EIGRP to select efficent paths free loops

Succesor and feasible distance

Successor is the primary route, best path to the destination, has a FD
feasible distance(FD): lowest calculated metric to reach the destiantion network
Feaseble succesor: is a negihbor tat ahas a loop free backup path to the same
network as the succesor
Feasability condition (FC)
Reported Distance (RD)

#show ip route
#show ip eigrp topology

CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP FOR IPV6

#ipv6 unicast routing
#ipv6 router eigrp [autonomous system]
#eigrp router-i [router id/ip]
#no shutdown

the router ID and no shutdown command is required on IPV6 para las adjacencias.

#interface [interface]
#ipv6 eigrp [AS]
#show ipv6 eigrp neighbros
#show ipv6 protocols
#show ipv6 route

#show ip eigrp neigbors.