Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 50 mm
PL 250 X 10
2 3 50 mm
T T
4 50 mm
5 50 mm
50 mm
50 mm 65 mm 75 mm
SOLUTION:
Path 1-4
𝑤𝑛 = 250 − 2 × (16 + 4) = 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎 ⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍
Path 1-4-5
652
𝑤𝑛 = 250 − 3 × (16 + 4) + = 211𝑚𝑚
4 × 50
Path 1-3-4-5
752 652
𝑤𝑛 = 250 − 4 × (16 + 4) + 2 × + = 247.4𝑚𝑚
4 × 50 4 × 50
𝐴𝑛 = 𝑤𝑛 × 𝑡 = 210 × 10 = 2100𝑚𝑚2
The maximum value for service load, 𝑫 = 𝟗𝟑. 𝟐𝟔𝒌𝑵 & 𝑳 = 𝟑𝟕𝟑. 𝟎𝟑𝒌𝑵
PROBLEM # 2 (15/40): Select the lightest PAIR of equal angles to support a tensile service Dead Load of
220 kN and a Live Load of 140 kN. Assume the angles are separated back to back by 10 mm and will be
connected to a gusset plate with a single line of four M18 - mm diameter bolts. The tension member is 5.5 m
long. Neglect the block shear, Use A572 G50 steel (f y =345 MPa & f u = 450 MPa).
10mm
T
T
60 mm 60 mm 60 mm
Section
SOLUTION:
𝑇𝑢 = 1.4(220) = 308𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑢 = 1.2(220) + 1.6(140) = 488𝑘𝑁 ⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍
Assume U=0.8 ( Case 8 of Table D3.1: four bolts in the direction of loading)
1445.9
𝐴𝑒 = 𝑈𝐴𝑛 → 𝐴𝑛 = = 1807.4𝑚𝑚2
0.8
𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴𝑔 − 𝑛𝑏 (𝑑𝑏 + 4)𝑡
Assume t= 10mm
𝐿 5500
rmin ≥ = = 18.3𝑚𝑚
300 300
Step 4 : Select a section from the table that satisfy steps 2 & 3
Try 2L70 X 70 X 9 →
𝐴𝑔 = 1190 × 2𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 2380𝑚𝑚2 ≥ 2247.4𝑚𝑚2 (𝑂𝐾)
Compute rmin for 2 back- to- back angles
tG 2
rY2L = √(rY1L )2 + (ey + )
2
10 2
= √(21)2 + (20.5 + ) = 33.03𝑚𝑚
2
𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧 = 𝟐𝟏𝒎𝒎
rmin = 21𝑚𝑚 > 18.3𝑚𝑚 (𝑂𝐾)
This step is performed because we assumed t=10mm then we selected a section of t=9mm
Check U :
20.5
𝑈 = 1− = 0.91 > 0.8 𝑂𝐾
(75 × 3)
PROBLEM # 3 (12/40): Determine the maximum allowable tensile load (30% Dead load and 70% Live load)
for a single channel UPN 280 attached to a gusset plate with twelve M16 mm diameter bolts. Base your answer
on block shear strength only. Use A572 G50 Steel.
M16
UPN 280
T 50 T
50
50
40 75 75
SOLUTION: