Voltage

 reference  and  bandgap  circuits  

Basic  blocks  for  voltage  reference  circuits  
Characteris8cs  of  bipolar  transistors  
Temperature  dependence  of  BJT  characteris8cs  
Temperature  dependence  of  ΔVBE  
Temperature-­‐compensa8on  of  VBE  voltage  
Temperature-­‐constant  Reference  Voltage:  
“Bandgap-­‐Reference”  
Opera8on  of  Bandgap-­‐Reference  Circuit  
Bandgap-­‐Reference  Circuit  
Gummel  plot  of  BJT  
Startup-­‐Problem  of  Bandgap-­‐Reference  Circuit  
Adjustment  of  bandgap  reference  voltage  
Undervoltage  detec8on  circuit  based  on  the  
bandgap  reference  principle  
Undervoltage  detec8on  circuit  
CMOS  Compa8ble  Bandgap  Reference  
Bandgap  reference  with  all  npn-­‐collectors  
connected  to  VDD  
Bandgap  reference  in  a  n-­‐well  CMOS  technology  
„Widlar“  Bandgap  –  Reference  
Current  -­‐  Reference  based  on  ΔVBE  
Cross-­‐coupled  current  source  based  on  ΔVBE  
Adjustable  Z-­‐diode  
Z-­‐diode  voltage  mul8plier