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demonstrative pronouns
adverbs of time
tenses
flouts the maxim of quality, possibly conveying the implicature: it is none of your
business.
flouts the maxims of quantity and relevance, possibly conveying the implicature: it is
none of your business.
flouts the maxims of manner and quality, possibly conveying the implicature: you’re
annoying me.
I want to smoke
he wants to smoke
the person who wrote the notice does not want people to smoke in the room and these
people are expected to comply with the request
if told by A to his boss, A’s intention might be to inform the addressee of his plans
f told by A to the cleaning woman, it might count as an instruction not to come to
work the following week
if told by A to his wife and overheard by a thief, it might count as an invitation to
burglary
quality
quantity
manner
factive verbs
wh- words
common nouns
quality
quantity
relation
suggestion
warning
promise
warning
suggestion
order
B’s utterance:
flouts the maxim of manner, conveying the implicature that B’s new job is fabulous
flouts the maxim of quantity, conveying the implicature that B’s new job is not that
great after all
does not flout any maxim, being in perfect compliance with the Cooperative Principle
quantity
relation
manner
be orderly!
be relevant!
be brief!
conversational implicature
entailment
conventional implicature
Întrebarea nr. 23 0 points Save
The Cooperative Principle embodies the common goal of participants in a conversation:
to be cooperative
to be informative
to state the truth
iteratives
proper names
cleft constructions
signs
anaphora
speaker meaning
demand
order
instruction
cataphoric
epiphoric
anaphoric
place deixis
presupposition
the locutionary act
Întrebarea nr. 31 0 points Save
What maxim does the following utterance flout: It’s so easy to learn German. A piece of
cake…
quantity
quality
manner
anaphoric
cataphoric
epiphoric
presupposition
implicature
deixis
do and make
set and put
bring and take
where is my sweater?
close the window!
I’m comfortable in here
implicature
the tense system
presupposition
his utterance flouts the maxim of quantity and a possible implicature is: I don’t want
to talk about that.
his utterance flouts the maxim of quality and a possible implicature is: I didn’t enjoy
the movie very much.
his utterance flouts the maxim of relation and a possible implicature would be: Watch
your words, my mother has just entered the room and she’s standing right behind
you!
prepositional phrases
intonation
verbal tenses
an illocutionary act
a perlocutionary act
a locutionary act
order
demand
instruction
flouts the maxim of manner and carries the implicature: ‘I don’t like cheeseburgers’
flouts the maxim of quantity and carries the implicature: ‘What can you expect from a
cheeseburger?’
flouts the maxim of relation and carries the implicature : ‘I adore cheeseburgers!’
linguistic structure
user
context
exclusive
inclusive
anaphoric
coding time
temporal adverbs
receiving time
obligation
interdiction
permission not to act
implicature
presupposition
the speaker’s context
Paul Grice
John Austin
John Searle
describe reality
can be classified as true or false
change reality
presuppositions
inferences
guesses
co-text
pragmatic competence
context
they are uttered in the 3rd person of the passive present tense
they are uttered in the 2nd person of the progressive present tense
they are uttered in the 1st person of the simple present tense
assertion
intention
command
attitudes
conventions
functions
the hearer
the speaker
neither speaker nor hearer
a performative sentence
a constative sentence
an intention sentence
quality
relation
manner
questions
statements
imperatives
I am a bad skater
I took skating lessons before my daughter became a better skater than me
I did not take skating lessons before my daughter became a better skater than me
false
void
inappropriate
quantity
quality
relation
it smells in here
what day does the garbage get collected?
follow my order!
that I own
that I borrowed
that I talked about
a promise
a threat
either version is possible
deictically
non-deictically
referentially
deictic elements
modal verbs
intonation