S. Chandra Kanth* et al.

(IJITR) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH

Volume No.4, Issue No.5, August – September 2016, 4005–4008.

Topological Structure To Realize The

Better Utilization Of Solar Energy Modules
S.CHANDRA KANTH B.SHIVA SURYA PRASAD
M.Tech Student, Dept of EEE Associate Professor, Dept of EEE
Indur Institute of Engineering & Technology Indur Institute of Engineering & Technology
Siddipet, T.S, India Siddipet, T.S, India
Dr. KUSHAL KUMAR ASHRAD MOHAMMED
Professor, Dept of EEE Associate Professor, Dept of EEE
Indur Institute of Engineering & Technology Indur Institute of Engineering & Technology
Siddipet, T.S, India Siddipet, T.S, India
Abstract: The modular cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, which requires a remote electricity source
for every H-bridge, is certainly an electricity/ac cascaded inverter topology. The separate electricity links
within the multilevel inverter make independent current control possible. To understand better
utilization of PV modules while growing the solar power extraction, a distributed maximum power point
monitoring control plan's familiar with both single- and three-phase multilevel inverters, which enables
independent charge of each electricity-link current. This paper presents a modular cascaded H-bridge
multilevel solar (PV) inverter for single- or three-phase grid-connected programs. The modular cascaded
multilevel topology enables you to definitely raise the efficiency and versatility of PV systems. For Many-
phase grid-connected programs, PV mismatches may introduce unbalanced provided power, resulting in
unbalanced grid current. To resolve the PV mismatch issue, a control plan with individual MPPT control
and modulation compensation is suggested. To be capable of get rid of the adverse aftereffect in the
mismatches while growing the efficiency within the PV system, the PV modules have to operate at
different voltages to improve the utilization per PV module. An experimental three-phase seven-level
cascaded H-bridge inverter remains built utilizing nine H-bridge modules. Each H-bridge module relates
to some 185-W solar power. Simulation and experimental solutions receive to guarantee the functionality
within the suggested approach. To resolve this problem, a control plan with modulation compensation
can also be suggested.
Keywords: Distributed Maximum Power Point (MPP) Tracking (MPPT); Modulation Compensation;
Photovoltaic (PV);
I. INTRODUCTION converters remain connected in series to create a
high electricity current, that's provided to a
While using the outstanding market increase in
simplified electricity/ac inverter [1]. This method
grid-connected solar (PV) systems, you will find
combines regions of string inverters and ac-module
growing interests in grid-connected PV designs.
inverters and provides the benefits of individual
Cascaded inverters contain several converters
module maximum power point monitoring, but it's
connected in series thus, the very best power and/or
less pricey and even more efficient than ac-module
high current inside the mixture of the multiple
inverters. However, there are 2 power conversion
modules would favor this topology in medium and
techniques in this particular configuration. Another
big grid-connected PV systems. Because of having
cascaded inverter, where each PV panel relates to a
less non-renewable fuels and ecological problems
distinctive electricity/ac inverter, and individual’s
introduced on by conventional power generation,
inverters will probably be place in series to achieve
renewable energy, particularly solar power, is
a larger-current level. In addition, this electricity/ac
becoming extremely popular. Five inverter
cascaded inverter removes the advantages of the
families may be defined, which be a consequence
per-string electricity bus along with the central
of different designs within the PV system: 1)
electricity/ac inverter, which further enhances the
central inverters 2) string inverters 3) multistring
overall efficiency. The modular cascaded H-bridge
inverters 4) ac-module inverters and 5) cascaded
multilevel inverter, which requires a remote
inverters. Solar-electric-energy demand from
electricity source for every H-bridge, is certainly an
clients is ongoing to develop consistently, along
electricity/ac cascaded inverter topology. The
with the growth is primarily in grid-connected
separate electricity links within the multilevel
programs. There's two kinds of cascaded inverters.
inverter make independent current control possible.
A cascaded electricity/electricity ripping tools
Consequently, individual MPPT control in every
connection of PV modules. Each PV module offers
single PV module may be accomplished, along
its very own electricity/electricity ripping tools,
with the energy collected from PV sections may be
along with the modules employing their connected
maximized [2]. Meanwhile, the modularity and

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(IJITR) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
Volume No.4, Issue No.5, August – September 2016, 4005–4008.
periodic price of multilevel converters would
position them as being a prime candidate for the
next generation of efficient, robust, and reliable
grid connected solar energy electronics. A modular
cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter topology for
single-or three-phase grid-connected PV systems is
presented during this paper. The panel mismatch
issues are addressed to show involve individual
MPPT control, along with a control plan with
distributed MPPT control will probably be
suggested. The distributed MPPT control plan's
highly relevant to both single and Three-phase
systems. In addition, for the presented three-phase
grid-connected PV system, if each PV module is
operated in a unique MPP, PV mismatches may
introduce unbalanced power deliver to the 3-phase
multilevel inverter, resulting in unbalanced injected
grid current. To balance the 3-phase grid current,
modulation compensation can also be make the
control system. A 3-phase modular cascaded
multilevel inverter prototype remains built [3].
Each H-bridge relates to some 185-W solar power.
The modular design will heighten the versatility
within the system minimizing the price too.
Simulation and experimental solutions receive to
show the developed control plan.
Fig.1. Block diagram of modular cascade H-
bridge multilevel inverter
II. METHODOLOGY
Modular cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters for
single and three-phase grid-connected PV systems.
Each phase includes an H-bridge converters
connected in series, combined with the electricity
link of each and every single H-bridge might be
given obtaining a PV panel or simply a brief string
of PV sections. The cascaded multilevel inverter is
connected to the grid through L filters, that are
broadly-accustomed to lessen the switching
harmonics inside our. PV mismatch is a vital
trouble within the PV system. Due to the unequal
received irradiance, different temps, and aging
inside the PV sections, the MPP of each and every
single PV module may be different. If each PV
module is not controlled individually, the
efficiency inside the overall PV system will likely
be decreased. Inside the three-phase grid-connected
PV system, a PV mismatch could cause more
problems. Aside from decreasing the overall
efficiency, this may even introduce unbalanced
power ship to the three-phase grid-connected
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S. Chandra Kanth* et al.
system [4]. Should there be PV mismatches
between phases, the input power each phase might
be different. Since the grid current is balanced, this
improvement in input power could potentially
cause unbalanced current for your grid, which is
not allowed by grid standards. To solve the PV
mismatch issue, a control plan with individual
MPPT control and modulation compensation is
recommended. To manage to eliminate the adverse
aftereffect within the mismatches while growing
the efficiency inside the PV system, the PV
modules need to operate at different voltages to
enhance the employment per PV module. The
separate electricity links inside the cascaded H-
bridge multilevel inverter make independent
current control possible. To know individual MPPT
control in every PV module, the control plan
recommended expires-to-date by using this
application. In every H-bridge module, an MPPT
controller is decided into result in the electricity-
link current reference. The distributed MPPT
control ask that single-phase strategy is nearly the
identical. When using the individual MPPT control
in every H-bridge module, the input solar power of
each and every single phase might be different,
which introduces unbalanced current for your grid
[5]. To solve the issue, a zero sequence current
might be enforced upon the phase legs to manage
to personalize the current flowing into each phase.
The whole current controller offers the magnitude
inside the active current reference, plus a PLL
provides the frequency and phase position inside
the active current reference. The current loop then
offers the modulation index. A PV mismatch could
cause more difficulties with a 3-phase modular
cascaded H-bridge multilevel PV inverter.
III. SIMULATION FILES
Page | 4006
 S. Chandra Kanth* et al.
(IJITR) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
Volume No.4, Issue No.5, August – September 2016, 4005–4008.

IV. SIMULTIONRESULTS
Voltage, Current, Active & Reactive Power
Curves

V. CONCLUSION
The modular cascaded H-bridge multilevel
inverter, which needs a remote electricity source
for each H-bridge, may well be a electricity/ac
cascaded inverter topology. The separate electricity
links inside the multilevel inverter make
independent current control possible. In this
particular paper, a modular cascaded H-bridge
multilevel inverter for grid-connected PV programs
remains presented. The multilevel inverter
topology will encourage you to definitely certainly
certainly improve using connected PV modules
once the voltages inside the separate electricity
links are controlled individually. When using the
recommended control plan, each PV module might
be operated within the unique MPP to improve the
solar energy extraction, coupled with three-phase
grid current is balanced regardless of the
unbalanced provided solar power. Thus, a
distributed MPPT control request single- and three-
phase PV systems remains placed on enhance the
overall efficiency of PV systems. For the three-
phase grid-connected PV system, PV mismatches
may introduce unbalanced provided power,
resulting in unbalanced injected grid current. A
modulation pay plan, that will not enhance the
complexity inside the control system or cause extra
power loss, is made a decision into balance the grid
current. A modular three-phase seven-level
cascaded H-bridge inverter remains built-within the
laboratory and examined with PV sections under
different partial shading conditions.
VI. REFERENCES
[1] C. D. Townsend, T. J. Summers, and R. E.
Betz, “Control and modulation scheme for a
cascaded H-bridge multi-level converter in
large scale photovoltaic systems,” in Proc.
IEEE ECCE, Sep. 2012, pp. 3707–3714.
[2] S. B. Kjaer, “Design and control of an
inverter for photovoltaic applications,”

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 S. Chandra Kanth* et al.
(IJITR) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
Volume No.4, Issue No.5, August – September 2016, 4005–4008.

Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Energy Technol.,

Aalborg University, Aalborg East,
Denmark, 2004/2005.
[3] B. Liu, S. Duan, and T. Cai, “Photovoltaic
DC-building-module-based BIPV system—
Concept and design considerations,” IEEE
Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 5, pp.
1418–1429, May 2011.
[4] T. Esram and P. L. Chapman, “Comparison
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tracking techniques,” IEEE Trans. Energy
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2007.
[5] E. Roman, R. Alonso, P. Ibanez, S.
Elorduizapatarietxe, and D. Goitia,
“Intelligent PV module for grid-connected
PV systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,
vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1066–1073, Jun. 2006.

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