TECHNOLOGICAL

INSTITUTE OF THE
PHILIPPINES

College of Engineering and Architecture

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

PRACTICAL COURSEWORK NO. 2

LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B.

POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C.
SRA, NAVINDER S.
UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
VISCO, JULIUS
Student Name

CE507/CE51FB2
Course/Section

ENGR. JOHN PEPARD M. RINCHON

Instructor
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For a-1
Given:
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L = 2.5 km
103−96 7
N = 0.6414 S= =
2500 2500
K = 11.1 C = 0.5
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.2 (2500)0.77
tsheet = = 7 0.385 = 79.4855 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 ( )
2500

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 107.2459
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (79.4855+11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 107.2459 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 2.9791𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 2km = 2km2 ( ) = 2,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.5)(2.9791𝑥10−5 )(2,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 29.7905 𝑠
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 29.7905
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 14.8953 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 14.8953 m2

For b-2
Given
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L = 3 km
103−96 7
N = 0.6414 S= =
3000 3000
K = 11.1 C = 0.5
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.02 (3000)0.77
tsheet = = 7 0.385 = 98.1166 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 ( )
3000

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 79.4270
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (98.1166+11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i =79.4270 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 2.2063𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 2km = 2km2 ( ) = 2,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.5)(2.2063𝑥10−5 )(2,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 22.0631 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 22.0631
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 11.0316 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 11.0316 m2
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.
For c-3
Given:
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L = 2.5 km
103−96 7
N = 0.6414 S= =
2500 2500
K = 11.1 C = 0.2
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.02 (2500)0.77
tsheet = = 7 0.385 = 79.4855 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 ( )
2500

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 107.2459
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (79.4855+11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i =107.2459 ℎ𝑟 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 2.9791𝑥10−5 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 2km = 2km2 ( ) = 2,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.2)(2.9791𝑥10−5 )(2,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 11.9164 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 11.9164
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 5.9582 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 5.9582 m2

For d-6
Given:
a = 713.4007 V = 2 m/s
b = 230.2591 T = 50 yrs
N = 0.6414 L = 5.5 km
103−77 13
K = 11.1 S= =
5500 2750
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE
LARDIZABAL, ANGELA
WILHELMN C. B.
PAUL VISCO,
UMALI, JULIUS
JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
SRA, NAVINDER
POSTRE, S. ANGELA C.
CLARISSE VISCO, JULIUS
C = 0.2 S.
SRA, NAVINDER

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.02 (5500)0.77
tsheet = = 13 0.385 = 119.2296 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 ( )
2750

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 70.9150
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (119.2296+11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 70.9150 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 1.9699𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 5km = 5km2 ( ) = 5,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.7)(1.9699𝑥10−5 )(5,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 68.9465 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 68.9465
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 34.4733𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 34.4733 m2

For 1-4 and 2-4

Given:
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L1-4 = 1km + 2.5km = 3.5km
N = 0.6414 L2-4 = 1.5km + 2.5km = 4km
K = 11.1 C = 0.5
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
tsheet(a-1) = 79.4855 min
tsheet(b-2) = 98.1166 min
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For Channel Flow,

96−77 19 1 19 1
S(1-4) = = ; 100 > 3500 >
3500 3500 200
𝑚
V=3 𝑠
𝐿 3500 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(1-4) = 𝑉 = = 1166.6667 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 19.4444 min
3 𝑚/𝑠

96−77 19 19 1
S(2-4) = = ; 4000 <
4000 4000 200
𝑚
V = 2.1 𝑠
𝐿 4000 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(2-4) = 𝑉 = = 1904.7619 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 31.7460 min
2.1 𝑚/𝑠

ttotal(a-4) = 79.4855 min + 19.4444 min = 98.9299 min

ttotal(b-4) = 98.1166 min + 31.7460 min = 129.8626 min
129.8626 min > 98.9299 min
Therefore, D = 129.8626 min

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 67.4359
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (129.8626 +11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 67.4359 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 1.8732𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 2km x 3km = 6km2 ( ) = 6,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.5)(1.8732𝑥10−5 )(6,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 56.196 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 56.196
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 28.098 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 28.098 m2
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For 3-5
Given:
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L(3-5) = 3.5km
96−77 19
N = 0.6414 S= =
3500 3500
K = 11.1 C = 0.9
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
tsheet(c-3) = 79.4855 min

For Channel Flow,

96−77 19 1 19 1
S(3-5) = = ; > >
3500 3500 100 3500 200
𝑚
V=3 𝑠
𝐿 3500 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(3-5) = 𝑉 = = 1166.6667 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 19.4444 min
3 𝑚/𝑠

ttotal(c-5) = 79.4855 min + 19.4444 min = 98.9299 min

D = 98.9299 min

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 79.0450
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 ( 98.9299 +11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 79.0450 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 2.1957𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 3km = 3km2 ( ) = 3,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.9)(2.1957𝑥10−5 )(3,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 59.2839 𝑠
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 59.2839
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 29.6420 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 29.6420 m2

For 4-7, 5-7 and 6-7

Given:
a = 713.4007 T = 50 yrs
b = 230.2591 L4-7=2.5km
N = 0.6414 L5-7= 2km
K = 11.1 L6-7= 2.5km
V = 2 m/s C = 0.56

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
ttotal(b-4) = 129.8626 min
ttotal(c-5) = 98.9299 min
tsheet(d-6) = 119.2296 min

For Channel Flow,

77−55 11 1 11 1
S(4-7) = = ; > 1250 >
2500 1250 100 200
𝑚
V=3 𝑠
𝐿 2500 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(4-7) = 𝑉 = = 833.3333 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 13.8889 min
3 𝑚/𝑠

77−55 11 11 1
S(5-7) = = ; 1000 >
2000 1000 100
𝑚
V = 3.5 𝑠
𝐿 2000 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(5-7) = 𝑉 = = 571.4286 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 9.5238 min
3.5 𝑚/𝑠

77−55 11 1 11 1
S(6-7) = = ; 100 > 1250 >
2500 1250 200
𝑚
V=3 𝑠
𝐿 2500 𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
tchannel(6-7) = 𝑉 = = 833.3333 sec (60𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 13.8889 min
3 𝑚/𝑠
ttotal(b-7) = 129.8626 min + 13.8889 min = 143.7515 min
ttotal(c-7) = 98.9299 min + 9.5238 min = 108.4537 min
ttotal(d-7) = 119.2296 min + 13.8889 min = 133.1185 min
143.7515 min > 133.1185 min > 108.4537 min
Therefore, D = 143.7515 min

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 713.4007−230.2591𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 63.4914
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (143.7515+11.1)0.6414 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 63.4914 ( )( ) = 1.7637𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 1000𝑚𝑚 3600𝑠 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 2km x 4km = 8km2 ( ) = 8,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.56)(1.7637𝑥10−5 )(8,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 79.0138 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 79.0138
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 39.5069 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 39.5069 m2
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.

For a-1
Given:
a = 374.8833 T = 50 yrs
b = 151.1427 L = 2.5 km
N = 0.3661 S = 0.006
K = 1.8 C = 0.8
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.02 (2500)0.77
tsheet = = = 59.2728174 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 (0.006)0.385

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 374.8833−151.1427𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 83.8726
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (59.2728174 +1.)0.3661 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 83.8726 ( )( ) = 2.3298𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 1000𝑚𝑚 3600𝑠 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 1km x 2km = 2km2 ( ) = 2,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.8)(2.3298𝑥10−5 𝑠
)(2,000,000 m2)
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.
𝑚3
Q = 37.2768 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 37.2768
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 18.6384 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 18.6384 m2

For 2-3
Given:
a = 374.8833 T = 50 yrs
b = 151.1427 L = 2.5 km
N = 0.3661 S = 0.006
K = 1.8 C = 0.7
V = 2 m/s

Solution:
For Sheet Flow,
0.02 𝐿0.77 0.02 (2500)0.77
tsheet = = = 59.2728174 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = D
𝑆 0.385 (0.006)0.385

For Rainfall Intensity,

1 1
𝑎−𝑏𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 374.8833−151.1427𝑙𝑛[− ln(1− )] 𝑚𝑚
𝑇 50
i= = = 83.8726
(𝐷+𝐾)𝑁 (59.2728174 +1.)0.3661 ℎ𝑟

𝑚𝑚 1𝑚 1ℎ𝑟 𝑚
i = 83.8726 (1000𝑚𝑚) (3600𝑠) = 2.3298𝑥10−5
ℎ𝑟 𝑠

For Watershed Area,

1000𝑚 2
A = 2km x 2km = 4km2 ( ) = 7,000,000 m2
1𝑘𝑚

For Peak Discharge,

𝑚
Q = CiA = (0.7)(2.3298𝑥10−5 )(7,000,000 m2)
𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 114.1602 𝑠

For River Cross Section Area,

𝑚3
𝑄 114.1602
Q = AV ; A = 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑠
= 57.0801 𝑚2
2
𝑠

A = 57.0801 m2
LARDIZABAL, WILHELMN PAUL B. UMALI, JOHN CARL ANGELO G.
POSTRE, CLARISSE ANGELA C. VISCO, JULIUS
SRA, NAVINDER S.