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Table of Specification
(TOS)
ROXETTE U. LAYOSA
BSEd GenSci - 3
As a student have you ever
felt that the test you
studied for was completely
or partially unrelated to the
class activities you
experienced????
◊ Test map that guides teacher in
constructing a test.
◊ two-way chart which describes
the topics to be covered by a test
and the number of items or points
which will be associated with
each topic.
◊ Table of specification is a plan
prepared by a classroom teacher
as a basis for test construction
especially a periodic test.
What is the
importance
of TOS ?
• Help teachers frame the decision
making process of test
construction and improve the
validity of teachers’ evaluations
based on tests constructed.
1.Knowledge
2.Comprehension
3.Application
4.Analysis
5.Synthesis
• Knowledge – remembering facts, terms,
definitions, and concepts.
• Comprehension – understanding the meaning of
material.
• Application – selecting a concept or skill and
using it to solve a problem.
• Analysis – breaking material down into its parts
and explaining the hierarchical relations
• Evaluation – making a judgment based upon a
pre-established set of criteria.
Steps in Preparing
Table of Specification
1. List down the topics
covered for inclusion in
the test.
2. Determine the objectives
to be assessed by the
test.
3. Specify the number of
days/hours spent for
teaching a particular
topic.
4. determine percentage allocation of the
test items for each of the topics covered.
The formula applied is as follows: % for a
topic = Total Number Of Days/ Hours
Spent
EXAMPLE
• Mrs. Reyes utilized 10 hours for teaching
the unit on photosynthesis. She spent 2
hours in teaching the topic, “Chemical
Processes”. What percentage of test items
should she allocate for the topic? % for a
topic .