Pilsung Taegyun

AB A

Fathur Afif Hari Gary Dhika April Mulya Yusuf

AB A A A AB AB AB AB

Anin Rizka
A B

Dion Siska Mirel Hani Airita

AB AB AB AB AB

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 List of countries by number of Internet users

User : Population
100,00%
80,00%
60,00%
40,00%
20,00%
0,00%

Source: Wikipedia www.telkomuniversity.ac.id

 About SIP

• SIP is a IETF standard protocol for peer-to-peer

signaling protocol
• Support HTTP and SMTP SIP SERVER

• SIP components: PROXY

REDIRECT

– User Agent: REGISTRAR

• User Agent Client LOCATION

• User Agent Server

– Server
Signaling Messages Between
User Agent And Server
UAC UAC

UAS UAS

SIP USER AGENT SIP USER AGENT

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 SIP Messages

SIP has 2 types of messages:

• Request, sent from client to server, which contain type of operation
• Response, sent from server to client, which contain status information

Six types of request messages:

• INVITE : shows an invitation to a user or service
• ACK : shows a confirmation from a previous invitation
• OPTION : used to query a server’s capabilities
• BYE : sents by a user to terminate a communication
• CANCEL : used to cancel a previous request
• REGISTER : used to register a client in contact information

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 IP Multimedia Subsystem
(IMS)
Course Number : TTH2A3
CLO :4
Week : 12

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 TCP/IP Stacks

Q: What is the difference

between voice and multimedia
communication?

Source: Wikipedia
By en:User:Kbrose and en:User:Cburnett www.telkomuniversity.ac.id
 Technology Drives Telecommunication Company’s Portfolio

• From Circuit Switch (TDM) to Packet Switch (IP)

• From voice to multimedia (image, video, etc)
• From “fixed or mobile?” to “fixed and mobile”
• From telecommunication purposes to web purposes

The World The World

Mobile Phone
Phone Lines
Population
Population

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 What is IMS?

• IMS is an architecture framework

• Based on SIP and IP
• Platform to deliver multimedia service
• 3GPP standard from Next Generation Wireless
Network
• Include standard for integration to support
wireless-wireline convergence

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 IMS Protocol: Signaling

• SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

– application-layer protocol for call setup, modification, and termination
of a multimedia session
– open standard and text-based protocol from IETF
– chosen for IMS for its flexibility and fast development
– able to communicate to all elements in IMS (CSCF, MGCF, BGCF, AS,
IMS Client)
• Diameter
– application-layer protocol for AAA (Authentication, Authorization,
Administration)
– open standard and text based protocol from IETF
– used for communication between HSS-CSCF and HSS-AS

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 IMS Protocol: Multimedia Data

• RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)

– is a network protocol to deliver audio & video over IP
Networks
– open standard from IETF

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3GPP/TISPAN IMS Architecture

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 IMS Architecture: App and ENUM Server

 Application Server (AS) provides

value added IMS Services

 DNS (Domain Name System) /

ENUM (Electronic NUMber
mapping) Server provides:
• ENUM convert Tel URI to SIP
URI
• DNS converts NE domain name
to IP Address (by querying
NAPTR, SRV, and A/AAAA)

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 IMS Architecture: CSCF

CSCF (Call Session Control Function) is

the main element in IMS for call setup,
supervise, route, integrate, and
terminate multimedia session.
 P-CSCF (Proxy CSCF), entrance to
IMS core network, works as
controller for security, NAT and QoS
 I-CSCF (Interrogating CSCF), route
signaling session to S-CSCF
 S-CSCF (Serving CSCF), choose
which AS to serve the SIP message,
and provides routing using ENUM

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 IMS Architecture: HSS, MRF, and GCF

 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) contain

database of subscribers, such as user
profile and user authorization level
 MRF (Media Resouce Function)
provides resource to support special
services, such as multi-way conference
bridges, announcement playback, and
media transcoding. This is done by
collaboration between MRFC (Media
Resource Function Control) and MRFP
(Media Resource Function Processor)
 BGCF (Breakout Gateway Control
Function) decides next hop to deliver
SIP message
 MGCF (Media Gateway Control
Function) translates protocol to control
multimedia session

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Registration Flow

1. Initial register message 2. 2nd register message

HSS-A HSS-A
(6) (15)
(4) AuthenticationS-CSCF-A (13) User profile S-CSCF-A
Assign S-CSCF Data Assign S-CSCF

(5) (14)
I-CSCF-A Register I-CSCF-A Register
(7) (16)
401 200 OK
(3) (12)
Register Register

(8) (17)
P-CSCF-A 401 P-CSCF-A 200 OK
DNS DNS
(2) (11)
DNS query DNS query
(1) (10)
Register (9) Register (18)
401 200 OK

UE UE

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 Session Establishment for PSTN and PLMN

IMS User Initial Call to PSTN/PLMN User PSTN/PLMN User Initial Call to IMS User

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 MSS
Mobile Soft Switch

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 Mobile Network Topology

Source: Wikipedia
By Tsaitgaist - original from User:Cvaldaredesigned www.telkomuniversity.ac.id
 Circuit Switch vs. Mobile Soft Swicth

MSC Server
Classic MSC MSC-S (Control)
MSC (Control and Switching)

Mobile Media Gateway

MGw
(Switching)

Classic circuit-switched network Layered Architecture network

MSC-S Control Layer

MSC
Connectivity Layer
MGw

MSC
TDM MSC MGw IP MGw

MSC MSC MGw MGw

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 Mobile Soft Switch

Layered Architecture – MSC and Media Gateway

“Non Layered Architecture” “Layered Architecture”

Control Plane
Control Plane
ATM TDM IP
MSC server
ATM TDM IP UMTS GSM
MSC/VLR
MSC/MGW
GSM
TDM Gateway
UMTS
Control

User Plane MGW

(payload) ATM IP TDM

User Plane
(payload)

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 MSS Benefits

Each layer can grow independently

End-user
ƒ Control applications
– Centralised location of servers
reduces O&M cost
– Independent of transport technology
MSC-S HLR GMSC/Transit
SG
Control
ƒ Connectivity
– Same transport for all services
SGSN GGSN
– Free choice of transmission PSTN
technology WCDMA Connectivity ISDN
Access
– Distributed MGWs enables M-MGW
M-MGW
transmission and interconnection Internet
GSM/ EDGE
charges savings Access Intranet
– Enables transport of coded voice

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 MSS Benefits

ƒ M:N relations for MSC-S and MGW

ƒ Optimal and efficient investments (CAPEX) due to independence of
the layers from each other
– Resource dimensioning for Servers or for MGws
– Choice of transport technologies (TDM, ATM, IP)

MSC server MSC server MSC server

UMTS GSM UMTS GSM UMTS GSM

MGW MGW MGW MGW MGW

ATM IP TDM ATM IP TDM ATM IP TDM ATM IP TDM ATM IP TDM

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 Signaling in PLMN

Existing:

Layering:

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Signaling in PLMN (Layered Architecture): GCP (H.248)

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Signaling in PLMN (Layered Architecture): BICC

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Signaling in PLMN (Layered Architecture): Bearer Control

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 MSAN
Multi Service Access Node

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Topology

> 3 km
MSAN
IP
Network
fiber optic

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 Typical Wire Line Access (Previous) Configuration
Access Network QE

SC

MDF

• SC = Street Cabinet
• MDF = Main Distribution Frame

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 Wire Line Access Configuration: Enhancement 1
Insert Node R-DSLAM

IP network

R-DSLAM SC

MDF

POOR, >3 – 4 KM

• RDSLAM = Remote DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)

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 Wire Line Access Configuration: Enhancement 2
Insert Node R-DSLAM

IP network

V5.2

COT ROT SC R-DSLAM

DDF

MDF
IP DSLAM
tie line X

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 Wire Line Access Configuration: Final Phase
Media GW / MSAN
APP
SERVER

SGW Media GW /
SSW DDF MSAN

IP network

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See you on other classes

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