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SuPred
Adverbials, Prepositional Verbs, ObPred
and Phrasal Verbs Adverbial
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Serena Williams v.
Jennifer Capriati
Amélie
A éli Mauresmo
M v.
Paola Suarez
Lindsay Davenport v.
Karolina Sprem
Ai Sugiyama v.
Maria Sharapova
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1
Wimbledon Ladies’ Singles Wimbledon Ladies’ Singles
2004 Quarterfinal Results
Serena Williams 6 6
Jennifer Capriati 1 1
Amélie
A éli Mauresmo
M 6 5 6 Lindsay
Serena
Paola Suarez 0 7 1
Lindsay Davenport 6 6
Karolina Sprem 2 2
Adverbials Adverbials
VP Adverbials are sisters to V-bar. VP Adverbials are sisters to V-bar.
Serena Williams beat Jennifer Capriati easily. Serena Williams beat Jennifer Capriati easily.
Maria Sharapova beat Ai Sugiyama in a very Maria Sharapova beat Ai Sugiyama in a very
exciting three-set match. exciting three-set match.
Venus Williams spoke glowingly of her sister. Venus Williams spoke glowingly of her sister.
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Adverbials Adverbials
VP Adverbials are not selected by the verb, and they Adverbials are realized as AdvPs, PPs, NPs, and
are movable. clauses.
Serena Williams beat Jennifer Capriati easily.
Serena beat Jennifer easily.
Serena Williams easily beat Jennifer Capriati.
Li d
Lindsay D
Davenportt b
beatt K
Karolina
li S Sprem iin th
the
Maria Sharapova beat Ai Sugiyama in a very exciting quarterfinals.
three-set match.
In a very exciting three-set match, Maria Sharapova
beat Ai Sugiyama. Karolina left Wimbledon the next day.
Venus Williams spoke glowingly of her sister. After she beat Ai Sugiyama in the quarterfinals, Maria
Venus Williams spoke of her sister glowingly. will now play Lindsay.
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2
Adverbials Adverbials
Adverbials are realized as AdvPs, PPs, NPs, and Adverbials are realized as AdvPs, PPs, NPs, and
clauses. clauses.
Li d
Lindsay D
Davenportt b
beatt K
Karolina
li S Sprem iin th
the Lindsay
Li d D
Davenportt b
beatt K
Karolina
li S Sprem in
i th
the
quarterfinals. quarterfinals.
Karolina left Wimbledon the next day. Karolina left Wimbledon the next day.
After she beat Ai Sugiyama in the quarterfinals, Maria After she beat Ai Sugiyama in the quarterfinals, Maria
will now play Lindsay. will now play Lindsay.
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Adverbials Adverbials
Adverbials are realized as AdvPs, PPs, NPs, and Adverbials are realized as AdvPs, PPs, NPs, and
clauses. clauses.
Li d
Lindsay D
Davenportt b
beatt K
Karolina
li S Sprem iin th
the Li d
Lindsay D
Davenportt b
beatt K
Karolina
li S Sprem iin th
the
quarterfinals. quarterfinals.
Karolina left Wimbledon the next day. Karolina left Wimbledon the next day.
After she beat Ai Sugiyama in the quarterfinals, Maria After she beat Ai Sugiyama in the quarterfinals, Maria
will now play Lindsay. will now play Lindsay.
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Identify the Adverbial Identify the Adverbial
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Adverbials Adverbials
Sentence adverbials are sisters to S-bar. Sentence adverbials express the opinion and mood
of the speaker.
Unfortunately, Venus Williams was defeated by Unfortunately, Venus Williams was defeated by
Karolina Sprem in the second round. Karolina Sprem in the second round.
In a controversial match, the Chair Umpire made a In a controversial match, the Chair Umpire made a
mistake which ended up with the score being called mistake which ended up with the score being called
wrongly in the tie-break of the second set. With the wrongly in the tie-break of the second set. With the
score at 2-1 in the tie-break, the umpire incorrectly score at 2-1 in the tie-break, the umpire incorrectly
awarded Sprem a point. Williams went on to move to awarded Sprem a point. Williams went on to move to
four set points at 6-3 but Sprem took the next five point four set points at 6-3 but Sprem took the next five point
in a row to take the set and the match. in a row to take the set and the match.
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VP-Adverbial or S-Adverbial? VP-Adverbial or S-Adverbial?
1. Hopefully, Serena definitely will do better than what 1. [Hopefully], Serena [definitely] will do better [than
I did two years ago. what I did two years ago].
2. She has been acting very funny ever since the 2. She has been acting very funny [ever since the
operation. operation].
3
3. Not surprisingly
surprisingly, France is home to some of the 3
3. [Not surprisingly]
surprisingly], France is home to some of the
biggest makers of oak barrels. biggest makers of oak barrels.
4. We waited hopefully outside the locked door. 4. We waited [hopefully] [outside the locked door].
5. Oddly enough, the show wasn't funny enough. 5. [Funnily enough], the show wasn't funny enough.
6. Unemployment fell surprisingly last month. 6. Unemployment fell [surprisingly] [last month].
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Prepositional Verbs Can Be Passivized Phrasal Verb
1. The forehand stroke was stretched for.
2. The rules were abided by.
3. A dictionary was referred to.
4. The clock was glanced at.
5. The table was leaned against.
6. My troubles were added to.
7. Injuries were allowed for. Serena Williams bashes
8. The sick were cared for. out a forehand as she
9. Our rights were insisted on.
demolishes Jennifer
Capriati.
10. The open air was yearned for.
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Three Tests for Prepositional or Three Tests for Prepositional or
Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs
Test #1 Test #2
A pause can occur between a phrasal verb NP objects of prepositional verbs can be coordinated,
and its direct object, but a particle of a phrasal verb cannot be coordinated
but a pause cannot occur between the verb with an NP.
and the particle
particle.
I glanced at the clock and my friend.
I called up ––– the mayor. *They covered up the scandal and the hole in the
carpet.
* I called ––– up the mayor.
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Eight Verb Types: Number One Eight Verb Types: Number Two
1. Intransitive Verbs 2. Monotransitive
Verbs
Example verbs:
Example verbs:
swim, arrive
see,, eat,, read
Eight Verb Types: Number Three Eight Verb Types: Number Four
3. Ditransitive Verbs 4. Copula Verbs
Eight Verb Types: Number Five Eight Verb Types: Number Six
5. Complex Transitive 6. Prepositional Verbs
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Eight Verb Types: Number Seven Eight Verb Types: Number Eight
7. Phrasal Verbs 8. Prepositional
Phrasal Verbs
Example verbs:
Example verbs:
switch on, give in
p
put up
p with