The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the

Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the teaching of basic computer science in schools and in
developing countries.[5][6][7] The original model became far more popular than anticipated,[8] selling
outside its target market for uses such as robotics. It does not include peripherals (such as keyboards,
mice and cases). However, some accessories have been included in several official and unofficial
bundles.[8]

According to the Raspberry Pi Foundation, over 5 million Raspberry Pis were sold by February 2015,
making it the best-selling British computer.[9] By November 2016 they had sold 11 million units,[10][11]
and 12.5m by March 2017, making it the third best-selling "general purpose computer".[12] In July 2017,
sales reached nearly 15 million.[13] In March 2018, sales reached 19 million.[1]

Most Pis are made in a Sony factory in Pencoed, Wales[14]; some are made in China or Japan.[15]

Contents

1 Overview

2 Hardware

2.1 Processor

2.1.1 Performance

2.1.2 Overclocking

2.2 RAM

2.3 Networking

2.4 Peripherals

2.5 Video

2.6 Real-time clock

2.7 Specifications

2.8 Connectors

2.8.1 Pi Zero

2.8.2 Model A
2.8.3 Model B

2.9 General purpose input-output (GPIO) connector

2.10 Accessories

3 Software

3.1 Operating systems

3.2 Driver APIs

3.3 Firmware

3.4 Third party application software

3.5 Software development tools

4 Reception and use

4.1 Community

4.2 Use in education

4.3 Use in home automation

4.4 Use in industrial automation

4.5 Use in commercial products

5 Astro Pi

6 History

6.1 Pre-launch

6.2 Launch

6.3 Post-launch

7 See also

8 References

9 Further reading

10 External links

Overview
The Raspberry Pi Zero, a US$5 model first introduced in 2015

Several generations of Raspberry Pis have been released. All models feature a Broadcom system on a
chip (SoC) with an integrated ARM compatible central processing unit (CPU) and on-chip graphics
processing unit (GPU).

Processor speed ranges from 700 MHz to 1.4 GHz for the Pi 3 Model B+; on-board memory ranges from
256 MB to 1 GB RAM. Secure Digital (SD) cards are used to store the operating system and program
memory in either SDHC or MicroSDHC sizes. The boards have one to four USB ports. For video output,
HDMI and composite video are supported, with a standard 3.5 mm phono jack for audio output. Lower-
level output is provided by a number of GPIO pins which support common protocols like I²C. The B-
models have an 8P8C Ethernet port and the Pi 3 and Pi Zero W have on-board Wi-Fi 802.11n and
Bluetooth. Prices range from US$5 to $35.

The first generation (Raspberry Pi 1 Model B) was relea